中英对照 GSM词汇
手机维修英汉小词典
手机维修英汉小词典一、专业术语GSM------------- Global System for Mobile Communication(全球移动通信系统)CDMA-----------Code Division Multiple Access(码分多址)WCDAM--------Wideband CDMA(宽带CDMA) GPRS-------------General Packet Radio Service(通用分组无线业务)MMS--------------Multimedia Messaging Service(多媒体消息业务)SMS---------------Short Message Service(短消息业务)BGA---------------Ball Grid Array(球栅阵列)QA-----------------Quality Assurance(质量保证) QC-----------------Quality Control(质量管理) PLL----------------Phase Locked Loop(锁相环) LCD---------------Liquid Crystal Display(液晶显示)LED----------------Light-emitting Diode(发光二极管)ERP-----------------Enterprise Resources Planning(企业资源规划)OEM----------------Original Equipment Manufacture(原始设备制造商)SMD----------------Surface Mounted Device(表面安装元件)IMEI----------------International Mobile Equipment Identity(国际移动设备识别)二、手机电路图名称注解VCO---------------Voltage-controlledOscillator(压控振荡器)PA-------------------Power Amplifier(功率放大器) TX-------------------Transmit/Tramsmitter(发射/发射机)RX-------------------Receiver Signal Level(接收的信号强度)TPU------------------Timing Processor Unit(定时处理单元)PCB------------------Print Circuit Board(印刷电路板)三、1、逻辑控制部分名称注解VBATT 电池电压BSI 电池类型检测BTEMP 电池温度检测GND-----------------(Ground) 地、电池负极MCU 微处理器单元CCONT 电源模块UPP 通用电话处理器UEM 通用电源管理模块SLEEPCLK 休眠时钟SLEEP 休眠时钟控制PWR 开/关机键PWRONX 开/关机控制信号VBB 逻辑（基带）供电VCORE CPU核心供电VCOBBA 音频模块供电VREF 参考供电VXO 主时钟供电VANA 音频电路供电VFLASH－1 逻辑界面供电VFLASH－2 收音机电路供电VIO 逻辑供电PURX 电源复位CCONTCSX 开机维持CARDDET 卡检测GENSIO 通用输入/输出口CNTVR-1 稳压器控制信号－1 FLASH 字库SRAM 闪存EEPOM 码片ESYSRESET 系统复位ROMSELX 字库片选RAMSELX 暂存片选EEPROMSELX 码片片选ENABLA 使能信号MCUDA CPU数据总线MCUAD CPU地址总线RFC(=RFCLK) 主时钟信号FBUS(1:0) 全双工串行通讯口FBUSRX 双工串行接收FBUSTX 双工串行发送MBUS 编程时钟VPP 字库编程电源2、音频/充电控制部分名称注解COBBA 音频处理器COBBAIF 音频接口COBBACLK 音频（13M）时钟COBBASDA 音频数据COBBACSX 音频片选PCM 脉冲编码调制PCMDCLK 脉冲编码帧时钟PCMSCLK 脉冲编码数据时钟PCMRXDATA 脉冲编码接收数据PCMTXDATA 脉冲编码发送数据IQDATA（1：0）IQ数据总线COBBAIDA I数据线COBBAQDA Q数据线MICP 麦克风信号正MICN 麦克风信号负XMICXP 外部麦克风信号正XMICN 外部麦克风信号正EAR （内部）耳机XEAR 外部耳机HEADDET 外部耳机检测HEADINT 外部耳机中断HOOKDET 免提检测MICBIAS MIC供电控制信号MICDATA MIC数据线EARDATA EAR数据线AUDIO(6:0) 音频输入输出接口XAUDIO(17:0) 外部音频输入输出接口VIN 充电电源输入LOW-BATT 低电检测ICHAR 充电电流检测CCONTINT 电源模块中断PWM 脉冲宽度调制PWM-OUT (充电)脉宽调制控制CHARLIM 充电终止信号CCUT 低电保护充电控制信号3、接收电路名称注解VSYN-1 频率合成器供电－1 VSYN-2 频率合成器供电－1 VRX 接收供电VCP 鉴相器供电VSRM 5V升压VSYNPWR 频率合成器电源启动VXOPWR 主时钟供电控制RXREF 接收解调器参考电压VREFRF01 射频模块参考电压VREFRF02 接收解调器参考电压ANT 天线VANT-1 天线开关控制信号－1 DUPLEX 双工器LNA 低噪声放大器BAL 平衡变换（拜仑）VHFVCO V频段压控振荡器UHFVCO U频段压控振荡器SHFVCO S频段压控振荡器OUT-CP 锁相控制信号LO-OUT 本振信号输出SCLK 频率合成器时钟SDATA 频率合成器数据SENA 频率合成器启动AFC 自动频率控制信号HAGAR 射频信号处理器HARAG-RESET-X 射频IC复位HLGA 射频信号处理器RXC 接收增益控制RX-I/Q 接收基带信号RXIP 接收基带I信号正RXQP 接收基带Q信号正四、发射电路名称注解TX-I/Q 发射基带信号TXIP 发射基带I信号正TXIN 发射基带I信号负TXQP 发射基带Q信号正TXQN 发射基带Q信号负VR2 稳压器2输出（发射供电）VTX 发射供电VMOD(=VTX) 发射调制器供电TXP(=TXPWR) 发射启动信号TXC 发射增益控制VAPC-G GSM自动功率控制VAPC-D DCS自动功率控制TXBUFF 发射缓冲（预放）供电TXVGSM GSM发射控制信号TXVDCS DCS发射控制信号DET0 功率检测信号五、界面电路名称注解LCDCLK 显示时钟LCDSDA 显示串行数据LCDCD 显示控制/数据说明信号LCDEN 显示启动LCDRSTX 显示复位KBLIGHT 键盘灯控制信号VIBRA 振动控制信号BUZZER 振铃控制信号ROW(5:0) 键盘行线COL(4:0) 键盘列线LCD-LIGHT 显示背光灯LCDLED-ADJ 显示背光灯调节KBD-LIGHT 键盘背光灯KBDLED-ADJ 键盘背光灯调节IRONX 红外线接口启动信号常用术语表序号英文标识中文解释英文解释1ACI附件控制接口Accessory Control Interface 2ADC模拟数字转换器Analog Digital Connector3AEC回声消除器4AFC自动频率控制5AGC自动增益控制6AIF应用接口7AES 自动电子快门8ALG 光线指南9ALS 光线感应器10ALWE背景噪声抑制器11AMS售后服务12API应用遍程接口13ARM 高级处理器结构Advanced RISC Machines14ASIC专用集成电路Application Specific Integrated Circuit 15ATR 复位应答Answer To Reset16AUX 辅助设备17AWB 自动白色平衡18BB 基带Baseband19BSI 电池类型识别Battery size Indicator20CACHE 高速缓冲存储器21CBUS 将UPP_WD2与AEM和UEM连接的控制总线control bus(internal phone interfacebetween UPP-UEM22CCI照相机控制接口23CCP内置的照相机口24CDS 相关的双重取样25CIF 通用中间格式26CIS PCMCIA卡信息结构27CMT蜂窝式移动电话(MCU和DSP)28CTSI休眠的时钟定时中断Clock Time Sleep and Interrupt 29COG玻璃上的芯片clip on glass30CSP芯片定标组件clip scale package31CSTN颜色超级的扭曲向列相畸变color super twisted nematic 32DAI数字音频接口33DBUS DSP控制总线DSP controlled bus(internal phone interface between UPP-UEM)34DCN偏移消除的控制信号35DLL 动态链接库36DIF 显示屏接口37DMA 直接存储器存取38DRC 动态范围控制器39DSP 数字信号处理器Digital Signal Processor40EAD 外部附件检测External Accessory Detection 41EMC 电磁兼容性Electro Magnetic Compatibility42EQ 均衡器43EFR 增强型全速率44EMI 电磁干扰45ESD 静电释放Electro Static Discharge46FBUS 异步全双工串行总线Fast Bus,asynchronous message bus connected to DSP(communications bus)47FCI Functional cover interface48FPC 柔韧的印刷电路Flexible printed circuit49FR 全速率Full Rate50GENIO 常规使能输入输出51GPIO 通用输入输出General Purpose Input/Output 52HF 集成有"免提"53HSCSD 高速电路交换数据54IF 接口InterFace55IHF 集成免提Integrated Hands Face56IRDA 红外数据57IRED 红外线发射二极管58LED 发光二级管Light Emitting Diode59LNA 低噪音放大器60LPRF 低功率无线频率Low Power Radio Frequency 61LVDS 低压差分信号62MALT Medium And Loud Transducer63MBUS 单线半双工串行总线Asynchronous message bus connected to MCU (phone control interface).Slow message bus for control data64MCU 微控制器装置Micro Control Unit65MDI MCU-DSP接口,经过ASIC寄存器的信息接口66MFI 调制器和滤波器接口67MUX 多路复用器，多路转换器68NTC 负的温度系数，用于温度感应器的温度感应电阻Negative temperatureCoefficient,temperature sensitiveresistor used as a temperature sensor69PA 功放Power Amplifier 70PCI 话机控制接口软件71PCM 脉宽代码调制72PCM SIO PCM音频传输用的异步串总线73PDA 个人数字助理Personal Digital Assistant 74PDM 脉冲密度调制Pulse Density Modulation 75PDRAM 程序/数据RAM Program/Data RAM76PIFA 平面反向的F天线77PLL 锁相环Phase locked loop78PnPHF 即插即用免提Plug and Play Handfree79PUP 通用接口，USARTS和脉冲宽度调制General Purpose IO(PIO),USARTS and Pulse Width Modulators80PWM 脉宽调制81RTC 实时时钟Real Time Clock82SARAM 单通道RAM Single Access RAM83SDRAM 同步动态随机存取存储器84SIM 用户身份识别模块85SG 同步发生器86SMART PCMCIA接口ASIC87SMPS 开关式电源供电Switch Mode Power SUPPLY88SPR 标准产品需求Standard Product Requirements 89STI 串路接口Serial Trace Interface90TG 定时发送器91TXP 功率放大器使能92TXA 功率控制回路使能93TXC 发送器功率电平和斜坡控制94VCM 电压控制模块95VGA 视频图形阵列96VCXO 电压控制的晶体振荡器97VCTCXO 温度补偿的电压控制的晶体振荡器98VCHARDET 充电器检测的门限级Charger detection threshold levelAA 模拟AB 地址总线ACCESSORIES 配件ADC 模拟到数字的转换ADDRESS BUS 地址总线AFC 自动频率控制AFPCB 音频电路板AGC 自动增益控制AGND 模拟地ALARM 告警ALERT 振铃ALRT 铃声电路ALRT-VCC 振铃器电源ANTSW 天线开关AOC-DRIVE 自动功率控制驱动AUDIO 音频AUX 辅助AVCC 音频供电APC 音频处理芯片ANT 天线AUC 鉴权中心A/D 模拟/数字转换AUTO 自动A/L 音频/逻辑板ACCESS 接入APC 自动功率控制BBIT 比特BURST 突发脉冲串BCCH 广播信道BW 带宽BUSY 忙BUS 总线BARRING 限制BCD 二/十进制码BPF 带通滤波器Block Digram 方框图Backlight 背光Base Band 基带（信号）BATT+ 电池BATTERY 电池BIC 总线接口芯片BS 基站BUZZ 振铃BDR 接收数据信号BDX 发送数据信号BKLT-EN 背景灯启/闭控制CCARD 卡CLONE 复制CODE 代码CONNECTOR 连接器CONTACT SERVICER 联系服务商CONTROL 控制COUPLING 耦合CRYSTAL 晶体CS FLASH 闪存片选CS RAM 随机存储器片选CS ROM 只读存储器片选CAR 电压控制/音频/振铃模块CCH 控制信道CDMA 码分多址CONVERTER 变频器CPU 中央处理器CHARGE 充电CLK OUT 逻辑时钟输出CLK SELECT 时钟选择信号CODEC 编码CP-RX RXVCO 接收锁相压控振荡器CP-TX TXVCO 发射锁相压控振荡器DDTMF 双音多频DTX 非连续发送DATA 数据DISABLE 禁用DISTORTION 失真DEINTERLEARING 去交织DECIPHERING 解密DUPLEX 双工Duplex Saparation 双工间隔DCS-LNA275 1800MHz低噪声放大器电压（2.75V）DCS-SEL 频段选择信号之一（1800MHz）DCS-VCO RXVCO频段切换控制信号之一（1800MHz）DEMODULATION 解调DM-CS 发射机控制信号，控制TXVCO和I/O调制器DP-EN 显示电路启动控制D-TX-VCO 1800MHz发射压控振荡器EE-TACS 扩展的全接入通信系统ESN 电子串号E2PROM 可擦写可编程只读存储器EPR 有效辐射功率ENABLE 启用EQUALIZER 均衡器EAR 耳机EL 发光EN 使能ENAB 使能ERASABLE 可擦写EXC 外部EXT 外部的EXT-B+ 外接电源、充电电压输入FFDMA 频分多址FULL DUPLEX 全双工FACCH 快接入控制信道Freq.Offset 频率偏移FILTER 滤波器FCCH 频率校正信道FDOM 反馈GGSM 全球数字移动通信系统Gen.Out 信号发生器输出GMSK 高斯最小移频键控GCAP 电源模块（摩托罗拉）GCAP-CLKeGCLK 电源模块输送到中央处理器的时钟（32.768kHz）GSM-LNA275 900MHz低噪声放大器电压（2.75V）GSM-PINDIODE 功率放大器输出到匹配电路的切换控制信号GSM-SEL 频段切换控制信号之一（900MHz）G-TX-VCO 900MHz发射压控振荡器HHex 十六进制Hamonic Filter 谐波滤波器HAND SET 手持机HARDWARE 硬件HOOK 外接免提电脑HEAD-INT 头戴耳机控制IInsert Card 插入卡Initial 初始化IMSI 国际移动用户识别码IWF 各种业务功能接口I/O 输入/输出ICTRL 供电电流大小控制IFLO 中频本振INFRARED RAY 红外线INT 中断KKEYBOARD 键盘KEY 键、键控KHz 千赫兹KBC 按键列地址线LLPF 低通滤波器LCD 液晶显示器LCD DATA 显示屏数据LCD EN 显示屏使能LCD WR 显示屏写入LINE 连接线、线路LO 本振LOCK 锁定LOGIC 逻辑LOOP FLITER 环路滤波器LSPCTRL 扬声器控制MMIN 移动用户电话识别码MSN 机械序列号MIC 拾音器MS 移动台MODEM 调制解调器MENU 菜单MOD Freq 调制频率MCLK 主时钟MDM 调制解调器MEMORY 存储器MISO 主机输入从机输出（摩托罗拉）Mixed Second 第二混频MOBILE 移动MOD 调制MODIN 调制I信号负MODIP 调制I信号正MODQN 调制Q信号负MODQP 调制Q信号正MOSI 主机输出从机输入MPU 主处理单元（中央处理器）MUC 主控制单元MUTE 静音NNetwork Selection 网络选择NC 未连接、空脚Outgoing Call 呼出OFST 偏置OOutput LVL 输出电平OSC 振荡器ON 开OFF 关OSCILLATE 振荡PPCM 脉冲编码调制PIN 个人识别码PCH 寻呼信道PWR 电源、功率Parameter 参数PC 个人计算机PA 功率放大器PM 调相Phase Err 相位误差PLL 锁相环路Pause 暂停PADRV 功率放大器驱动PCN 个人通信网POWCONTROL 功率控制POWLEV 功放级别PWR 电源PWRSRC 供电选择PWR-SW 开机信号QQuadrature modulation 正交调制Q 正交支路RRF IN/OUT 高频输入/输出Radio Communication Test 综合测试仪、无线通信测试仪RECALL 重呼RANDOM 随机RAM 随机取存储器RESET 复位RADIO 射频、无线电RD 读REED 干簧管REF 参考、基准RFLO 射频本振RFADAT 射频频率合成器数据RFAENB 射频频率合成器启动RSSI 接收信号强度指示RTC 实时时钟控制RX 接收RX IN 接收输入RX ON 接收启动RX OUT 接收输出RRXEN 接收使能RXIFN 接收中频信号负RXIFP 接收中频信号正RXIN 接收I基带信号负RXIP 接收I基带信号正RXQN 接收Q基带信号负RXQP 接收Q基带信号正RETC-BATT 实时时钟电源（后备电池）RF-V1 频率合成器电源（2.75V）RF-V2 射频电源（2.75V）RXVCO-250 VCO电源（2.5V）RX275 接收电路电源（2.75V）RX-ACQ 接收数据传输请求信号RXI 接收I基带信号RXQ 接收Q基带信号SSAW 声表面波滤波器SENSE 传感SIM 客户识别模块SIM CLK 卡时钟SIM DAT 卡数据SIM RST 卡复位SMOC 数字信号处理器SOFTWARE 软件SHORTCUT 短路SPI 外围串行接口SPI CLK 外围串行接口时钟SPI DAT 外围串行接口数据SPK 扬声器SRAM 静态随机存储器START 开始、启动SW 开关SWDC 未稳压电压SYN CLK 频率合成器时钟SYN DAT 频率合成器数据SYN EN 频率合成器使能SYN STR 频率合成器启动SYN TH 频率合成器供电SYNTON 频率合成器开SPKR 受话音频信号SPR- 受话音频信号负（连接听筒负极）SPR+ 受话音频信号正（连接听筒正极）STDBY 待机TTANK 回路TEMP 温度TEMPERATURE 温度THERM 温度监测TP 测试点TRANSFER 传输、转移TX 发送、发射TXEN 发射使能TXOUT 发射输出TXPWR 发射功率TXRF 发射射频TXENT 发射供电TXIN 发射I基带信号负TXIP 发射I基带信号正TXON 发射开TXQN 发射Q基带信号负TXQP 发射Q基带信号正TXVCO 发射压控振荡器TYPE 类型TXVCO-250 发射VCO电源（2.5V）TXI 发射I基带信号TX-KEY-OUT 发射时序控制输出TXQ 发射Q基带信号UUHF 超高频段UNREGISTERED 未注册的UPDATE 升级UP LINK 上行链路VVBATT 电池电压VCO 压控振荡器VCXOCONT 基准振荡器频率控制VHF 甚高频段VIBRATOR 振荡器VPP FLASH 编程控制VRPAD 稳压后电压VSWITCH 开关电压V-BOOST1 升压电源VIB-EN 振荡器启动VREF 参考电源WWATCHDOG 看门狗信号WDG 看门狗WIRELESS 无线WR 写入XXVCC射频供电四、手机的原理一、手机的电路基本结构手机的结构可分为三部分，即射频处理部分、逻辑/音频部分以及输入输出接口部分。
移动通讯词汇(中英)
移动通讯词汇（中英）数字、英文 1/4 比特数 AGC 恢复时间 AGC 启动时间 ATM 技术 quarter bit number AGC recovery time AGC attack time asynchronous transfer technics, 异步转移模式，为多种速率信 息的情况下研究的一种合适的传输与交换方式。
GSM 泛欧数字蜂窝移动通信系统 GSM PLMN access capability GSM PLMN connection type attributeGSM PLMN 接入能力GSM PLMN 连接类型属性 GSM 公共陆地移动网 用户身份模块：SIM J-K 触发器 M-序列 J-K flip-flop M-sequenceGSM PLMNN 进制数字信号 RS-232 总线n-ary digital system RS-232 busA 安全地线 安全特性 安装线 safe ground wire security feature hook-up wire multicycle controlled by half-cycle按半周进行的多周期控制 按键电话机 按需分配多地址 按要求的电信业务 按组编码push-button telephone set demand assignment multiple access(DAMA) demand telecommunication serviceencode by groupB 八木天线 Yagi antenna1移动通讯词汇（中英）白噪声 white Gaussian noise white noise generator halfwave dipole semiconductor memory semiconductor integrated circuit 白噪声发生器 半波偶极子 半导体存储器 半导体集成电路 半双工操作 半字节 Nib peak envelop negative feed-back envelop delay distortionsemi-duplex operation包络负反馈 包络延时失真 薄膜 thin film薄膜混合集成电路 保护比（射频） 保护时段 保密通信 报头thin film hybrid integrated circuit protection ratio (RF)guard period secure communicationheader packet message priority报文分组报文优先等级 报讯 alarm备用工作方式 背景躁声 倍频 倍频程spare modebackground noisefrequency multiplication actave octave filter called address modified notification倍频程滤波器被呼地址修改通知 被呼用户优先priority for called subscriber本地 PLMN local PLMN 本地交换机 local exchange local mobile station identity ( LMSI)本地移动用户身份2移动通讯词汇（中英）本地震荡器 local oscillator specific power 比功率(功率密度) 比特 bit bit parallel bit number (BN) bit stream bit rate bit error rate bit sequence independence比特并行 比特号码 比特流 比特率 比特误码率比特序列独立性 必要带宽necessary bandwidth closed loop voltage gain闭环电压增益 闭环控制 闭路电压 边瓣抑制 边带closed loop control closed circuit voltage side lobe suppressionsideband sideband non-linear crosstalk sideband linear crosstalk sideband suppression boundary radiation numbering plan codec边带非线性串扰 边带线性串扰 边带抑制度 边角辐射 编号制度 编解码器 编码 编码律 编码器encode encoding law encoder encoder output encoder overall operate time编码器输出编码器总工作时间 编码效率 编码信号coding efficiency coded signal3移动通讯词汇（中英）编码约束长度 编码增益 编译程序 鞭状天线 变频器 变频损耗 变容二极管 encoding constraint length coding gain compiler whip antenna converter converter conversion loss variable capacitance diode modified alternate mark inversion变形交替传号反转 便携电台 便携设备portable station portable equipment portable vehicle equipment nominal justification rate (nominal stuffing rate)便携式载体设备标称调整率（标称塞入率） 标称值 nominal value标称呼通概率 标准码实验信号 标准模拟天线 标准频率nominal calling probability standard code test signal (SCTS) standard artificial antennastandard frequency standard-time-signal emission标准时间信号发射 标准实验调制 标准输出功率 标准输入信号standard test modulation standard power output standard input signal standard input-signal level standard input-signal frequency标准输入信号电平 标准输入信号频率 标准信躁比 表面安装 表示层standard signal to noise surface mountingpresentation layer parallel-serial converter (serializer) shunt-fed vertical antenna并串变换器 并馈垂直天线4移动通讯词汇（中英）并行传输 并行终端 parallel transmission parallel terminal dialing mistake probability post-dialing delay dial exchange dial-up line dialing tone dial-up terminal cymomotive force (c. m. f)拨号错误概率 拨号后延迟 拨号交换机 拨号线路 拨号音 拨号终端波动强度（在给定方向上的） 波段覆盖 波峰焊 波特 wave coverage wave soldering baud Poisson process泊送过程 补充业务supplementary service (of GSM) supplementary service registration supplementary service interrogation supplementary service interworking capture area (of a terrestrial receiving station)补充业务登记 补充业务询问 补充业务互连捕捉区（一个地面接收台） 捕捉带 捕捉带宽 捕捉时间 不连续发送 不连续干扰 不连续接收 不确定度 步谈机 pull-in range pull-in banwidth pull-in timediscontinuous transmission (DTX) discontinuous interference discontinuous reception (DRX) uncertaintyportable mobile stationC5移动通讯词汇（中英）采样定理 采样频率 采样周期 sampling theorem sampling frequency sampling period reference side band power reference error ratio reference equivalent reference point reference configuration reference usable fiend-strength reference sensibility reference frequency reference clock reference output power vestigial sideband modulation vestigial-sideband emission operation maintenance center (OMC)参考边带功率 参考差错率 参考当量 参考点 参考结构 参考可用场强 参考灵敏度 参考频率 参考时钟 参考输出功率 残余边带调制 残余边带发射 操作维护中心 操作系统 侧音消耗 层 2 转发 插入组装 插入损耗 查号台operation system (OS) sidetone loss layer 2 relay (L2R) through hole pachnology insertion loss information desk error control coding residual error rate differential pulse code modulation (DPCM)差错控制编码 差错漏检率差分脉冲编码调制（差分脉码调制） 差分四相相移键控 差分相移键控differential quadrature phase keying (DQPSK)differential phase keying (DPSK) differential mode voltage, symmetrical voltage差模电压，平衡电压6移动通讯词汇（中英）差拍干扰 差频失真 beat jamming difference frequency distortion long-term flicker indicator long-term frequency stability长期抖动指示器 长期频率稳定度 场强灵敏度 场效应晶体管 超长波通信field intensity sensibility field effect transistor (FET) myriametric wave communication transhorizon tropospheric transhorizon radio-relay system超地平对流层传播 超地平无线接力系统 超高帧 超帧hyperframe superframe very-large scale integrated circuit (VLSI)超大规模集成电路 超再生接收机 车载电台 撤消super-regenerator receivervehicle stationwithdrawal成对不等性码（交替码、交变码） paired-disparity code (alternative code, alternating code) 承载业务 bearer service urban traffic control system城市交通管制系统 程序设计技术 程序设计环境 程序优化 程序指令 充电 充电率 充电效率programming technique programming environment program optimizationprogram commandcharge charge rate charge efficiency end-of charge voltage充电终止电压 抽样 sampling7移动通讯词汇（中英）抽样率 sample rate primary distribution link 初级分布线路 初始化initialization处理增益 processing gain 传播时延 传播系数 传导干扰 propagation delay propagation coefficient conducted interference conducted spurious emission传导杂散发射 传递函数 传递时间 传声器 传输保密 传输层协议 传输集群transfer function transfer time microphone transmission security transport layer protocol transmission trunking end of transmission character transmission medium transmission loss transmission loss (of a radio link)传输结束字符 传输媒体 传输损耗传输损耗 （无线线路的） 传输通道 传输信道 传真 transmission pathtransmission channelfacsimile, FAX ship earth station ship station ship movement service on-board communication station ,ship communication station ship radio serial to parallel (deserializer) serial-parallel conversion船舶地球站 船舶电台船舶移动业务 船上通信电台 船用收音机 串并变换机 串并行变换8移动通讯词汇（中英）串话 crosstalk vertical directivity pattern lip microphone 垂直方向性图 唇式传声器 磁屏蔽magnetic shielding secondary distribution link次级分布线路 猝发差错burst error burst firing control stored program controlled switching system猝发点火控制存储程序控制交换机D 大规模集成电路 大信号信躁比 large scale integrated circuit (LSI) signal-to-noise ratio of strong signal normal operation with successful outcome带成功结果的常规操作 带宽 bandwidth带内导频单边带 带内谐波 带内信令 带内躁声 带通滤波器 带外发射 带外功率 带外衰减 带外信令 带状线pilot tone-in-band single sidebandin-band harmonic in-band signalling in-band noise band-pass filter out-of-band emission out-of-band power attenuation outside a channel out-band signalling stripline single sideband (SSB) emission single side-band (SSB) transmitter single side band modulation single side band demodulation单边带发射 单边带发射机 单边带调制 单边带解调9移动通讯词汇（中英）单边带信号发生器 单端同步 single side band signal generaltor single-ended synchronization simplex, halfduplex simplex operation simplex radio telephone单工、双半工 单工操作单工无线电话机 单呼 单频双工 单频信令 single callsingle frequency duplex single frequency signalling symmetrical control (single phase) asymmetrical control (single phase)单相对称控制 单相非对称控制 单向 单向的 单向控制 one-wayunidirectional unidirectional control SINCGARS单信道地面和机载无线电分系统 单信道无绳电话机 单信号方法 单音 tone tone pulsesingle channel cordless telephonesingle-signal method单音脉冲单音脉冲持续时间 单音脉冲的单音频率 单音脉冲上升时间 单音脉冲下降时间 单音制tone pulse duration tone frequency of tone pulse tone pulse rise time tone pulse decay timeindividual tone system单元电缆段（中继段） elementary cable section (repeater section) 单元再生段 elementary regenerator section (regenerator section) elementary repeater section call forwarding on no reply (CFNRy)单元增音段，单元中继段当被呼移动用户不回答时的呼叫转移当被呼移动用户忙时的呼叫转 calling forwarding on mobile subscriber busy (CFB)10移动通讯词汇（中英）当漫游到原籍 PLMN 国家以外时禁止所有入呼 home PLMN country (BIC-Roam) 当前服务的基站 current serving BS barring of incoming calls when roaming outside the当无线信道拥挤时的呼叫转移 calling forward on mobile subscriber not reachable (CENRc) 刀型天线 导频 blade antennapilot frequency导频跌落 pilot fall down 倒 L 型天线 等步的 等幅电报 inverted-L antennaisochronous continuous wave telegraph democratic network (mutually synchronized network)等权网（互同步网） 等效比特率 等效地球半径 等效二进制数equivalent bit rate equivalent earth radius equivalent binary content equivalent isotropically radiated power (e. i. r. p.) equivalent satellite link noise temperature等效全向辐射功率等效卫星线路躁声温度 低轨道卫星系统 低气压实验LEO satellite mobile communication systemlow atmospheric pressure test low delay CELP (LD-CELP)低时延码激励线性预测编码 低通滤波器 低温实验 low pass filterlow temperature test low noise amplifier earth-space path propagation ground/air communication equipment低躁声放大器 地-空路径传播 地-空通信设备 地波ground wave land line subscriber terrestrial radio communication地面连线用户 地面无线电通信11移动通讯词汇（中英）地面站（电台） 第 N 次谐波比 terrestrial station nth harmonic ratio cordless telephone system second generation (CT-2) third generation mobile systems第二代无绳电话系统 第三代移动通信系统 点波束天线 点对地区通信 点对点通信spot beam antenna point-area communication point-point communication点至点的 GSM PLMN 连接 电报 telegraphy telegraph code radio wave fading power of batterypoint to point GSM PLMN电报电码 电波衰落 电池功率 电池能量 电池容量 电池组 电磁波 电磁波反射 电磁波饶射 电磁波散射 电磁波色射 电磁波吸收 电磁波折射 电磁场 电磁发射 电磁辐射 电磁干扰 电磁感应energy capacity of battery battery capacity battery electromagnetic wave reflection of electromagnetic wave diffraction of electromagnetic wave scattering of electromagnetic wave dispersion of electromagnetic wave absorption of electromagnetic wave refraction of electromagnetic wave electromagnetic field electromagnetic field electromagnetic emission electromagnetic interference (EMI) electromagnetic induction12移动通讯词汇（中英）电磁环境 电磁兼容性 电磁兼容性电平 电磁兼容性余量 电磁脉冲 电磁脉冲干扰 电磁敏感度 电磁能 电磁耦合 电磁屏蔽 electromagnetic environment electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) electromagnetic compatibility level electromagnetic compatibility marginelectromagnetic pulse (EMP) electromagnetic pulse jamming electromagnetic susceptibility electromagnetic energy electromagnetic coupling electromagnetic shielding electromagnetic screen电磁屏蔽装置 电磁骚扰 电磁噪声 电磁污染 电动势 电话机 电话局容量 电话型电路 电话型信道 电离层 电离层波 电离层传播 电离层反射electromagnetic disturbance electromagnetic noise electromagnetic pollution electromotive force (e. m. f.) telephone set capacity of telephone exchange telephone-type circuit telephone-type channel ionosphere ionosphere wave ionosphere propagation ionosphere reflection ionosphere reflection propagation ionosphere scatter propagation电离层反射传播 电离层散射传播 电离层折射 电离层吸收 电离层骚扰ionosphere refraction ionosphere absorption ionosphere disturbance13移动通讯词汇（中英）电流探头 电路交换 电屏蔽 电视电话 电台磁方位 电台方位 电台航向 电文编号 电文队列 电文格式 电文交换 current probe circuit switching electric shielding video-telephone, viewphone, visual telephone magnetic bearing of station bearing of station heading of station message numbering message queue message format message switching message switching network end-of-message code message routing电文交换网络 电文结束代码 电文路由选择 电小天线electronically small antenna telecommunication management network (TMN)电信管理网络 电信会议 电压变化teleconferencing voltage change duration of a voltage change rate of occurrence of voltage changes voltage change interval电压变化持续时间 电压变化的发生率 电压变化时间间隔 电压波动 电压波动波形 电压波动量 电压不平衡 电压浪涌 电压骤降 电源voltage fluctuation voltage fluctuation waveform magnitude of a voltage fluctuation voltage imbalance, voltage unbalance voltage surge voltage dip power supply14移动通讯词汇（中英）电源电压调整率 电源抗扰性 line regulation mains immunity continuous operation ability of the power supply电源持续工作能力 电源去耦系数 电源骚扰 电子干扰mains decoupling factormains disturbance electronic jamming Electronic Industries Association (EIA) electronic system engineering electronic automatic tuning electronic packaging resistance thermometer fall down test top-loaded vertical antenna电子工业协会 电子系统工程 电子自动调谐 电子组装 电阻温度计 跌落试验顶部加载垂直天线 定长编码block code periodical frequency forecast定期频率预报 定时 clocking定时超前 定时电路timing advance timing circuit timing recovery (timing extration)定时恢复（定时抽取） 定时截尾试验 定时信号 定数截尾试验 定向天线 定型试验 动态频率分配 动态信道分配 动态重组fixed time test timing signal fixed failure number testdirectional antenna type test dynamic frequency allocation dynamic channel allocation dynamic regrouping dynamic AGC characteristic动态自动增益控制特性15移动通讯词汇（中英）抖动 独立边带 独立故障 端到端业务 短波传播 短波通信 短路保护 jitter independent sideband independent fault teleservice short wave propagation short wave communication short-circuit protection short-term flicker indicator short-term frequency stability short interruption (of supply voltage)短期抖动指示器 短期频率稳定度短时间中断（供电电压） 段终端section termination symmetrical binary code geostationary satellite geostationary satellite orbit对称二元码 对地静止卫星对地静止卫星轨道 对地同步卫星 对讲电话机 对空台 对流层 对流层波道 对流层传播geosynchronous satellite intercommunicating telephone setaeronautical station troposphere troposphere duct troposphere propagation troposphere scatter propagation对流层散射传播 多次调制 多点接入multiple modulation multipoint access multi-level quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM)多电平正交调幅 多分转站网 多服务器队列 多工 多工器multidrop network multiserver queuemultiplexing nultiplexer16移动通讯词汇（中英）多功能系统 多级处理 MRS multilevel processing multistage interconnecting network multi-satellite link multipath multipath propagation nultipath propagation function multipath diversity multipath delay multipath fading multipath effect multiplexing multiple access multiplexor channel multi-pulse LPC (MPLC)多级互连网络 多级卫星线路 多径 多径传播 多径传播函数 多径分集 多径时延 多径衰落 多径效应 多路复接 多路接入 多路信道多脉冲线性预测编码 多频信令 多普勒频移 多跳路径 多信道选取multifrequency signalling Doppler shift multihop path multichannel access (MCA)多信道自动拨号移动通信系统 multiple-channel mobile communication system with automatic dialing 多优先级 多帧 multiple priority levelsmultiframe multiaddress call multiple access multiple timeframe multi-user channel多址呼叫 多址联接 多重时帧 多用户信道17移动通讯词汇（中英）E 额定带宽 rated bandwidth rated radio frequency output power rated operating range rated audio-frequency output power额定射频输出功率 额定使用范围 额定音频输出功率 额定值 爱尔兰 rated value erlang恶意呼叫识别 耳机（受话器） 耳机额定阻抗 二十进制码 二十进制转换 二十六进制转换 二进制码malicious call identification (MCI) earphone rated impedance of earphone binary-coded decimal (BCD) code binary-to-decimal conversion binary-to-hexadecimal conversionbinary code binary frequency shift keying (BFSK)二进制频移键控 二进制数 二频制位 二频制binary figure binary digit(bit) two-frequency system horizontal and vertical parity check code二维奇偶验码 二线制two-wire system binary different phase shift keying (BDPSK) binary phase shift keying (BPSK)二相差分相移键控 二相相移键控F 发报机 发射 telegraph transmitter emisssion bandwidth of an emission (or a signal)发射（或信号）带宽 发射机 transmitter18移动通讯词汇（中英）发射机边带频谱 transmitter sideband spectrum rated output power of transmitter 发射机额定输出功率 发射机合路器 发射机冷却系统 发射机启动时间 发射机效率transmitter combiner cooling system of transmitter transmitter attack timetransmitter frequency发射机杂散躁声 spurious transmitter noise 发射机之间的互调 iner-transmitter intermodulation发射机对答允许频（相）偏 transmitter maximum permissible frequency(phase) deviation 发射类别 发射频段 发射余量 发送 class of emission transmit frequency band emission marginsending send loudness rating (SLR) busy queuing/ callback发送响度评定值 繁忙排队/自动回叫 反馈控制系统 反射功率 反射卫星feedback control systemreflection power reflection satellite reverse voice channel (RVC) reverse control channel (RECC) digital European cordless telephone反向话音通道 反向控制信道泛欧数字无绳电话系统 方舱 方向性系数 防爆电话机 防潮 防腐蚀 防霉 shelterdirectivity of an antenna explosion-proof telephone setmoisture protection corrosion protection mould proof19移动通讯词汇（中英）仿真头 仿真耳 仿真嘴 仿真天线 放大器 artificial head artificial ear artificial mouth dummy antenna amplifier linear dynamic range of amplifier放大器线性动态范围 放电 放电电压 放电深度 放电率 dischargedischarge voltage depth of discharge discharge rate discharge character curve anisochronous nonreturn to zero code (NRZ) nonuniform encoding nonuniform quantizing discontinuous disturbance放电特性曲线 非等步的 非归零码 非均匀编码 非均匀量化 非连续干扰 “非”门NOT gate non-preemptive priority queuing discipline uncontrolled slip nonlinear circuit nonliear distortion nonlinear digital modulation off-air-call-set-up (OACSU) non-dedicated control channel non-blocking interconnection network非强占优先规则 非受控滑动 非线性电路 非线性失真 非线性数字调制 非占空呼叫建立 非专用控制信道 非阻塞互连网络 分贝 分辨力decibel (dB) resolution distributed parameter network分布参数网络20移动通讯词汇（中英）分布式功能 分布式数据库 distributed function distributed database distributed microwave communication system distributed mobile communication system分别于是微波通信系统 分布式移动通信系统 分布路线 分段加载天线 分机 分集distribution link sectional loaded antennaextension diversity diversity improvement factor diversity separation diversity gain diversity reception demultiplexer frequency division distributed channel assignment decentralized control distributed frame alignment signal sub-synchronous (super-synchronous) satellite分集改善系数 分集间隔 分集增益 分集接收 分接器 分频分散定位 分散控制方式分散式帧定位信号分同步（超同步）卫星 分谐波 分组交换 分组码 分组无线网 subharmonicpacket switching block code packet radio network block cyclic distributed channel assigment packet assembly and disassembly closed user group (CUG) peak envelop power peak value peak-ripple factor分组循环分散定位 分组组装与拆卸 封闭用户群 峰包功率 峰值峰值-波纹系数21移动通讯词汇（中英）峰值包络检波 峰值功率 peak envelop detection peak power peak power class (of MS)峰值功率等级（移动台的） 峰值检波器 峰值限制 蜂窝手持机 蜂窝系统 缝隙天线 服务基站 服务访问点 服务弧 peak detector peak limitingcellular handset cellular system slot antenna serving BS service access point (SAP)service arc service retainability service accessibility service provider service integrity serving cell service operability service supportability quality of service service provisioning time symbol rate amplitude detection amplitude quantized cntrol amplitude distortion amplitude modulation (AM) amplitude-frequency response amplitude phase keying (APK)服务可保持性 服务可得到性 服务提供部门 服务完善性 服务小区 服务易行性 服务支持性 服务质量服务准备时间 符号率 幅度检波 幅度量化控制 幅度失真 幅度调制 幅频响应 幅相键控 辐射radiation22移动通讯词汇（中英）辐射单元 辐射方向图 辐射干扰 辐射近场区 辐射能 辐射强度 辐射区 radiating element radiation pattern radiated interference radiating near-field regionradiant energy radiation intensity radiated area radiation test site辐射实验场地 辐射效率radiation efficiency emitter (of electromagnetic disturbance)辐射源（电磁干扰） 辐射杂散发射 辐射阻抗 俯仰角 负极 负离子radiated spurious emissionradiation impedance pitch anglenegative electrode negative ion load capacity (overload point)负荷容量（过荷点） 负逻辑negative logic negative justification (negative pulse stuffing)负码速调整（负脉冲塞入） 负载调整率 负阻放大器 负阻效应 负阻振荡 附加符号 附加位 复合音 复接器load regulation negative resistance amplifier negative resistance effect negative resistance oscillation additional characteroverhead bit complex sound multiplexer muldex复节-分接器 复接制multiple connection system23移动通讯词汇（中英）复位 reset transmultiplexer 复用转接器 复帧 副瓣 副瓣电平multiframe minor lobe minor level coverage area (of a terrestrial transmitting station)覆盖区（一个地面发射台的）G 概率 probability probability distribution probabilistic information probabilistic decoding概率分布 概率信息 概率译码 干扰interference interference parameter limit of interference interfering signal interfering suppression interfering resource trunk line reactive near-field region port operation service干扰参数 干扰限值 干扰信号 干扰抑制 干扰源 干线感应近场区 港口操作业务 港口电台port station harbor management system harbor traffic control system high (low)-level output current high (low)-level output voltage港口管理系统 港口交通管理系统高[低]电平输出电流 高[低]电平输出电压 高波 high-angle ray高层功能high layer function24移动通讯词汇（中英）高层协议 high layer protocol high level data link control (HDLC) procedure 高级数据链路控制规程 高级通信业务 高级研究计划署 高级移动电话系统 高频放大器 高频提升 高频增益控制 高斯信道advanced communication service Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS)high frequency amplifier high frequency boost high frequency gain controlGauss channel (AWG) Guassian minimum shift keying (GMSK) transmitting frequency deviation of high frequency高斯最小频移键控高频制频率时的发射频偏 高通滤波器highpass filter high temperature high humidity biased testing (HHBT)高温高湿偏置试验 高温功率老化 高温试验 告警接收机 告警指示信号 戈莱码 戈帕码 格码调制 隔离放大器 个人数字助理 个人电台 个人电台系统 个人识别号码 个人通信 个人通信网 个人携带电话burninghigh temperature test warning receiver alarm indication signal (AIS)Golay code Goppa codes trellis codes modulation schemes (TCM) isolation amplifier personal digital assistant (PDA) personal station (PS) personal radio system personal identification number (PIN) personal communications personal communication networks (PCN) personal handy phone (PHP)25移动通讯词汇（中英）个人移动性 personal mobility individual reception 个体接收（在卫星广播业务中） 跟踪保持电路 跟踪带宽 更改地址插入 工科医用（的） 工科医用频段 工业干扰track and hold circuit tracking bandwidth changed address interception ISM ISM frequency band industrial interference operational MUF工作最高可用频率 工作比 工作范围 duty cycleworking range operating frequency range工作频率范围 工作站 工作周期work station (WS) cycle of operation public packet switched network point of common coupling (PCC) public key system highway traffic control system公共分组交换网 公共耦合点 公开密匙体制公路交通管制系统 公用数据网public data network public land mobile network (PLMN)公众陆地移动电话网 功能键 function key功能群，功能群令 功率合成function group, function groupingpower synthesis power control message power control level power spectrum density power loss power factor功能控制报文 功率控制电平 功率谱密度 功率损耗 功率因子26移动通讯词汇（中英）供电系统阻抗 共道抑制 共道信令 supply system impedance co-channel suppression co-channel signalling common mode voltage, asymmetrical voltage共模电压，不平衡电压 共模电流 共模转换 共模干扰 共模抑制比 共模增益 共模阻抗common mode current common code conversion common code interference common code rejection ratio (CMRR) common mode gain common code impedance co-channel re-use distance共信道再用距离 贡献路线 固定电台contribution link fixed station fixed base station fixed channel assignment solidstate transmitter inherent reliability inherent frequency error固定基地电台 固定信道指配 固态发射机 固有可靠性 固有频差 故障 fault故障安全 故障保护 故障弱化 故障修复 故障原因 故障准则 挂机信号 管理中心fault safe fault protection failsoft fault correcting fault cause fault criteria hang-up signal administration center (ADC) BCCH allocation (BA)广播控制信道（BCCH）划分27移动通讯词汇（中英）广播寻呼系统 广域网 归零码 broadcast paging system wide area network (WAN) return to zero code (RZ) normalized offset归一化的偏置 规程 规范protocol specification regular-pulse excitation (RPE) regular-pulse excitation LPC (RPE-LPC)规则脉冲激励编码规则脉冲激励长时预测编码 轨道 国际标准 国际单位制 orbitinternational standard international system of units CCITT国际电报电话咨询委员会 国际电工委员会 国际电信联盟 国际互连网 国际民航组织 IEC ITU InternetICAO , international civil aviation organization INTERAT INMAR-SAT CISPR国际通信卫星组织 国际海事卫星组织国际无线电干扰特别委员会 国际无线电干扰委员会 国际移动识别码CCIRinternational mobile station equipment identity (IMEI) international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)国际移动用户识别码 国际原子时间 国家标准international automatic time (TAI)national standard national information infrastructure (NII)国家信息基础结构 过充电 过滤带 过放电overcharge transition band overdischarge28移动通讯词汇（中英）过荷保护电路 过荷分级控制 过荷控制 过调制 过流保护 过压保护 overload protecting circuit overload control categoryoverload control overmodulation overcurrent protection overvoltage protectionH 海岸地球站 海岸电台 海事卫星通信 汉明距离 汉明码 汉明重量 航空地球站 航空电台 航空器地球站 航空器电台 航空移动业务 coast earth station coast station maritime satellite communications Hamming distance Hamming code Hamming weight aeronautical earth station aeronautical station aircraft earth station aircraft station aeronautical mobile service spacecraft航天器（宇宙飞船） 毫米波 黑格巴哥码 恒比码 恒步的 恒流电源 恒温恒湿试验 恒压充电 恒压电源millimeter wave Hagelbarger code constant ratio code homochronous constant current power supply constant temperature and humid test constant voltage charge constant voltage power supply29移动通讯词汇（中英）恒电磁波小室 喉式传声器 后瓣 transverse electromagnetic wave cell (TEM cell) throat microphoneback hole thick-film circuit call call hold (HOLD) call store call waiting (CW) call redirection call establishment call set-up time percept of call completed call control signal call clearing delay厚模电路 呼叫 呼叫支持 呼叫存储 呼叫等待 呼叫改发 呼叫建立呼叫建立时间 呼叫接通率 呼叫控制信号 呼叫清除延时 呼叫释放 呼叫序列 呼叫转移 呼救call release calling sequence call transfer (CT)distress call distress system percept of call lost calling probability呼救系统 呼损率 呼通概率互补金属氧化物半导体集成电路 complementary MOS integrated circuit (COMOS-IC) 互连 interworking interworking consideration interworking function (IWF) intermodulation intermodulation products (of a transmitting stastion)互连的考虑 互连功能 互调互调产物（一个发射台的）30移动通讯词汇（中英）互调抗扰性 互调失真 互通性 互同步网 话路输入电平 intermodulation immunity intermodulation distortion interoperability mutually synchronized network voice circuit input level voice circuit input level difference话路输入电平差异 话务量telephone traffic voice activity detection (VAD) voice exciting speech activity speech digit signalling话音活动检测 话音激活 话音激活率 话音数字信令 话音突发 环境试验 环境系数speech spurt environment test environment factor environment stress screening (ESS) ambient noise loop transmission loop RF overall gain环境应力筛选 环境躁声 环路传输环路高频总增益环路可锁定最底（最高）界限角频率 loop lockable minimum (maximum) margin angular frequency 环路滤波器比例系数 环路躁声带宽 环路增益 loop filter proportion coefficientloop noise bandwidth loop gain loop DC overall gain loop natural resonant angular frequency环路直流总增益环路自然谐振角频率 环形波 环形混频器 环行器 ring wave ring mixer circulator31移动通讯词汇（中英）环行延迟 恢复 rounding relay recovery restoration procedure tandem switching tandem office conversation (in telecommunication)恢复规程 汇接交换 汇接局会话（在电信中） 会话层 会议电话 混合 ARQsession layer conference telephone hybrid ARQ hybrid error control (HEC) hybrid diversity hybrid integrated circuit hybrid spread spectrum mixed-path propagation hybrid channel assignment混合差错控制 混合分集 混合集成电路 混合扩频 混合路径传播 混合信道指配 混频器 mixer混频器的寄生响应 活动模式 “或”门 “或非”门mixer spurious responseactive modeOR gate NOR gateJ 机壳辐射 机载电台 cabinet radiation aircraft station basic transmission loss (of a radio link)基本传输损耗（无线线路的） 基本接入 basic access基本业务（GSM 的） 基本越区切换规程basic service (of GSM) basic handover procedure32移动通讯词汇（中英）基本最高可用频率 basic maximun usable frequency 基波（分量） 基波系数 基带 fundamental (component) fundamental factor baseband base (coast)(aeronautical) equipment基地（海岸） （航空）设备 基地电台 基站控制器 基站识别码 基站收发信台 基站系统 基站区 基准条件 基准阻抗 奇偶校验码 奇偶校验位 激活base station (BS) base station controller (BSC) base station identity code (BSIC) base transceiver station (BTS) base station system (BSS) base station area reference condition reference impedance parity check code parity bitactivation Gilbert code concatenated code demand service boost charge flutter fading integrated circuit integrated circuit card trunked telephone connect trunked telephone connector吉尔伯特码 级联码 即时业务 急充电 急剧衰落 集成电路 集成电路卡 集群电话互连 集群电话互连器 集群基站 集群效率trunked base station trunking efficiency trunked mobile communication system集群移动电话系统33。
中英文翻译--GSM及应用-精品
中英文翻译--GSM及应用-精品provides a smart card, known as SIM cards, and card could be separated, so that the replacement of mobile phone users and custom personal information in this area are facilitated.GSM network to improve after years of development, is now very mature, less blind spots, signal stability, automatic roaming, and the communication distance from the impact of the surrounding environment. GSM short message in particular, flexible and convenient, you can cross-market, inter-provincial and even cross-border transmission, and each send a short message as long as one dime, very reliable and affordable. In addition, the mobile phone SIM card in recent years can apply for 0, some packages use lower cost than fixed. Therefore the use of mobile phone message to achieve alarm, ultra long-range remote control for industrial equipment, transmission of data is a very good choice.GSM module, is a similar mobile communication module, integrates a number ofmobile phone functions on a single small circuit board, it can send SMS messages, calls and so on, the module is small, but it has a lot of mobile phone functionality, with its have equal is the core of the mobile phone, and it is in a lot of applications have a wide range of applications, GSM module through the use of AT commands to control it, modules can be connected to computer RS232 serial port, can also be used to carry out single-chip control . Below we cite some typical applications:1, mobile phone access control system:GSM Access Control System used to control the electric lock control, if you need to enter, as long as the cell phone call using GSM modules mobile number, will automatically open the door, and only you can set up cell phone numbers to open the door, and no costs.2, three billboard over the weather disaster emergency turn off:Over three billboards are constantly flip through the motor to achieve a number of adsdisplayed, because installed in the outdoors, when there is wind, hail and other weather disasters, billboards could easily be blown bad or damaged card die, when in need of emergency shut down, You can normally closed relay contact to control the power of advertising, when you need to do is send "turn off" control message, the billboard will automatically turn off, and automatically after a certain time delay automatically return to normal job (generally disastrous weather will not continue for a long time) in advance if you want to open a billboard, you can send "Open" control message.3, engineering system balance reminders: Some works are safe after the completion of the normal operation after a period of time to settle the balance, if the encounter malicious clients the outstanding purchase price, often installed side very headache, because equipment has been installed, if the loss of a great come back down, particularly in the field customer very costly when the client system can beinstalled in the GSM module, use it all the way to control system or the way some of the key points, when the customer paid in arrears when the malicious message can turn off some features, forcing customers to pay the purchase price then immediately open message, if you have a smooth recovery of the purchase price can also be the name of system maintenance by the GSM module removed from the client system.4, monitoring systems or Web servers and reset the alarm:Monitoring system or web server running after a long period after death may be wrong, this time to power on reset is the only solution at this time through the GSM module can control system power, and set to open automatically after 3 seconds turn off mode, can achieve power reduction, in addition, GSM module in some special application areas also played a very large role, such as: the disappearance of the main power supply, memory errors, fanshutdown, fuel depletion, it was the invasion and other information, are not people the ideal choice for monitoring the engine room.5, the remote control of home appliances: Through the message can easily achieve the remote control to open rice cookers, water heaters and other appliances by remote control or switch to repair mode can also control the air-conditioningGSM global wireless mobile communication network control alarm host, using the global GSM short message data transmission mode and voice-enabled platform for the completion of intelligent data transmission and remote control alarm, set the host family, shops, office safety, electrical control, remote monitoring, such as Intelligent home functions, because of the global GSM wireless mobile communication network signal coverage area of Canton, and truly realize the low-cost high-quality ultra-long-distance convenient and flexible intelligent wireless control and alarm, to solvethe fixed-line telephone or cable broadband network wired alarm limitations. GSM global wireless mobile communications network in popularity all over the world, the GSM global wireless mobile communication network control alarm can be widely used in a single host family, community property, electricity, transportation, petroleum, coal, railway, municipal and public security departments of the security industry prevention devices, data monitoring and remote monitoring system. Wireless Road, with 11 defense areas, 2-way Cable Standoff, different defense area alarm, alarm and message control, separate from a defended position, remote control, home appliance control, linkage to take photographs with the latest alarm center network characteristics.Features:1. Wireless suspects under strict surveillance, no wiring, and ease of installation.2. Cable suspects under strict surveillance, safe and reliable.3. Wireless remote control security / from a defended position, easy to operate.4. Adaptability widely used global-band wireless mobile networks.5. Password settings, confidentiality stronger.6. Alarm, the high-decibel alarm sound to deter thieves.7. Host automatically to six groups of mobile numbers to send SMS alerts. Alarm message and a telephone can be set up8. Host automatically dial the six groups of mobile or fixed telephone warning, start-site monitoring.9. Preset scene alarm and alarm message10. With emergency alarm function, can prevent thieves burglary, detection of gas leaks and smoke fire.11. Communicate electric missing Detect and alarm, to prevent the intentional destruction of the power system and power failure monitoring.12. Communicate after the loss of electricity automatically switch to a back-up battery.13. Available through GSM network platform and networking alarm center.14. Supported message in Chinese or English instructions.15. Handset intercom mode: Matching intercom calls, and alarm can be two-way intercom, real-time clear police intelligence to prevent unnecessary alarm.16. Appliance control: matching wireless relay control panel, available through remote control command message, such as electrical appliancesGSM及应用GSM是Global System for Mobile Communications的缩写，意为全球移动通信系统，是世界上主要的蜂窝系统之一。
中英对照GSM词汇 移动通讯词汇(中英)
中英对照GSM词汇移动通讯词汇（中英）数字、英文1/4比特数 quarter bit numberAGC恢复时间 AGC recovery timeAGC启动时间 AGC attack timeATM技术 asynchronous transfer technics, 异步转移模式，为多种速率信息的情况下研究的一种合适的传输与交换方式。
GSM 泛欧数字蜂窝移动通信系统GSM PLMN接入能力 GSM PLMN access capabilityGSM PLMN连接类型属性 GSM PLMN connection type attributeGSM公共陆地移动网 GSM PLMN用户身份模块：SIMJ-K触发器 J-K flip-flopM-序列 M-sequenceN进制数字信号 n-ary digital systemRS-232总线 RS-232 busA安全地线 safe ground wire安全特性 security feature安装线 hook-up wire按半周进行的多周期控制 multicycle controlled by half-cycle按键电话机 push-button telephone set按需分配多地址 demand assignment multiple access(DAMA)按要求的电信业务 demand telecommunication service按组编码 encode by groupB八木天线 Yagi antenna白噪声 white Gaussian noise白噪声发生器 white noise generator半波偶极子 halfwave dipole半导体存储器 semiconductor memory半导体集成电路 semiconductor integrated circuit半双工操作 semi-duplex operation半字节 Nib包络负反馈 peak envelop negative feed-back包络延时失真 envelop delay distortion薄膜 thin film薄膜混合集成电路 thin film hybrid integrated circuit保护比（射频） protection ratio (RF)保护时段 guard period保密通信 secure communication报头 header报文分组 packet报文优先等级 message priority报讯 alarm备用工作方式 spare mode背景躁声 background noise倍频 frequency multiplication倍频程 actave倍频程滤波器 octave filter被呼地址修改通知 called address modified notification被呼用户优先 priority for called subscriber本地PLMN local PLMN本地交换机 local exchange本地移动用户身份 local mobile station identity ( LMSI)本地震荡器 local oscillator比功率(功率密度) specific power比特 bit比特并行 bit parallel比特号码 bit number (BN)比特流 bit stream比特率 bit rate比特误码率 bit error rate比特序列独立性 bit sequence independence必要带宽 necessary bandwidth闭环电压增益 closed loop voltage gain闭环控制 closed loop control闭路电压 closed circuit voltage边瓣抑制 side lobe suppression边带 sideband边带非线性串扰 sideband non-linear crosstalk边带线性串扰 sideband linear crosstalk边带抑制度 sideband suppression边角辐射 boundary radiation编号制度 numbering plan编解码器 codec编码 encode编码律 encoding law编码器 encoder编码器输出 encoder output编码器总工作时间 encoder overall operate time编码效率 coding efficiency编码信号 coded signal编码约束长度 encoding constraint length编码增益 coding gain编译程序 compiler鞭状天线 whip antenna变频器 converter变频损耗 converter conversion loss变容二极管 variable capacitance diode变形交替传号反转 modified alternate mark inversion便携电台 portable station便携设备 portable equipment便携式载体设备 portable vehicle equipment标称调整率（标称塞入率） nominal justification rate (nominal stuffing rate)标称值 nominal value标称呼通概率 nominal calling probability标准码实验信号 standard code test signal (SCTS)标准模拟天线 standard artificial antenna标准频率 standard frequency标准时间信号发射 standard-time-signal emission标准实验调制 standard test modulation标准输出功率 standard power output标准输入信号 standard input signal标准输入信号电平 standard input-signal level标准输入信号频率 standard input-signal frequency标准信躁比 standard signal to noise表面安装 surface mounting表示层 presentation layer并串变换器 parallel-serial converter (serializer)并馈垂直天线 shunt-fed vertical antenna并行传输 parallel transmission并行终端 parallel terminal拨号错误概率 dialing mistake probability拨号后延迟 post-dialing delay拨号交换机 dial exchange拨号线路 dial-up line拨号音 dialing tone拨号终端 dial-up terminal波动强度（在给定方向上的） cymomotive force (c. m. f)波段覆盖 wave coverage波峰焊 wave soldering波特 baud泊送过程 Poisson process补充业务 supplementary service (of GSM)补充业务登记 supplementary service registration补充业务询问 supplementary service interrogation补充业务互连 supplementary service interworking捕捉区（一个地面接收台） capture area (of a terrestrial receiving station)捕捉带 pull-in range捕捉带宽 pull-in banwidth捕捉时间 pull-in time不连续发送 discontinuous transmission (DTX)不连续干扰 discontinuous interference不连续接收 discontinuous reception (DRX)不确定度 uncertainty步谈机 portable mobile stationC采样定理 sampling theorem采样频率 sampling frequency采样周期 sampling period参考边带功率 reference side band power参考差错率 reference error ratio参考当量 reference equivalent参考点 reference point参考结构 reference configuration参考可用场强 reference usable fiend-strength参考灵敏度 reference sensibility参考频率 reference frequency参考时钟 reference clock参考输出功率 reference output power残余边带调制 vestigial sideband modulation残余边带发射 vestigial-sideband emission操作维护中心 operation maintenance center (OMC)操作系统 operation system (OS)侧音消耗 sidetone loss层2转发 layer 2 relay (L2R)插入组装 through hole pachnology插入损耗 insertion loss查号台 information desk差错控制编码 error control coding差错漏检率 residual error rate差分脉冲编码调制（差分脉码调制） differential pulse code modulation (DPCM)差分四相相移键控 differential quadrature phase keying (DQPSK)差分相移键控 differential phase keying (DPSK)差模电压，平衡电压 differential mode voltage, symmetrical voltage差拍干扰 beat jamming差频失真 difference frequency distortion长期抖动指示器 long-term flicker indicator长期频率稳定度 long-term frequency stability场强灵敏度 field intensity sensibility场效应晶体管 field effect transistor (FET)超长波通信 myriametric wave communication超地平对流层传播 transhorizon tropospheric超地平无线接力系统 transhorizon radio-relay system超高帧 hyperframe超帧 superframe超大规模集成电路 very-large scale integrated circuit (VLSI)超再生接收机 super-regenerator receiver车载电台 vehicle station撤消 withdrawal成对不等性码（交替码、交变码）paired-disparity code (alternative code, alternating code)承载业务 bearer service城市交通管制系统 urban traffic control system程序设计技术 programming technique程序设计环境 programming environment程序优化 program optimization程序指令 program command充电 charge充电率 charge rate充电效率 charge efficiency充电终止电压 end-of charge voltage抽样 sampling抽样率 sample rate初级分布线路 primary distribution link初始化 initialization处理增益 processing gain传播时延 propagation delay传播系数 propagation coefficient传导干扰 conducted interference传导杂散发射 conducted spurious emission传递函数 transfer function传递时间 transfer time传声器 microphone传输保密 transmission security传输层协议 transport layer protocol传输集群 transmission trunking传输结束字符 end of transmission character传输媒体 transmission medium传输损耗 transmission loss传输损耗（无线线路的） transmission loss (of a radio link)传输通道 transmission path传输信道 transmission channel传真 facsimile, FAX船舶地球站 ship earth station船舶电台 ship station船舶移动业务 ship movement service船上通信电台 on-board communication station ,ship communication station 船用收音机 ship radio串并变换机 serial to parallel (deserializer)串并行变换 serial-parallel conversion串话 crosstalk垂直方向性图 vertical directivity pattern唇式传声器 lip microphone磁屏蔽 magnetic shielding次级分布线路 secondary distribution link猝发差错 burst error猝发点火控制 burst firing control存储程序控制交换机 stored program controlled switching systemD大规模集成电路 large scale integrated circuit (LSI)大信号信躁比 signal-to-noise ratio of strong signal带成功结果的常规操作 normal operation with successful outcome带宽 bandwidth带内导频单边带 pilot tone-in-band single sideband带内谐波 in-band harmonic带内信令 in-band signalling带内躁声 in-band noise带通滤波器 band-pass filter带外发射 out-of-band emission带外功率 out-of-band power带外衰减 attenuation outside a channel带外信令 out-band signalling带状线 stripline单边带发射 single sideband (SSB) emission单边带发射机 single side-band (SSB) transmitter单边带调制 single side band modulation单边带解调 single side band demodulation单边带信号发生器 single side band signal generaltor单端同步 single-ended synchronization单工、双半工 simplex, halfduplex单工操作 simplex operation单工无线电话机 simplex radio telephone单呼 single call单频双工 single frequency duplex单频信令 single frequency signalling单相对称控制 symmetrical control (single phase)单相非对称控制 asymmetrical control (single phase)单向 one-way单向的 unidirectional单向控制 unidirectional control单信道地面和机载无线电分系统 SINCGARS单信道无绳电话机 single channel cordless telephone单信号方法 single-signal method单音 tone单音脉冲 tone pulse单音脉冲持续时间 tone pulse duration单音脉冲的单音频率 tone frequency of tone pulse单音脉冲上升时间 tone pulse rise time单音脉冲下降时间 tone pulse decay time单音制 individual tone system单元电缆段（中继段） elementary cable section (repeater section)单元再生段 elementary regenerator section (regenerator section)单元增音段，单元中继段 elementary repeater section当被呼移动用户不回答时的呼叫转移 call forwarding on no reply (CFNRy)当被呼移动用户忙时的呼叫转 calling forwarding on mobile subscriber busy (CFB)当漫游到原籍PLMN国家以外时禁止所有入呼 barring of incoming calls when roaming outside the home PLMN country (BIC-R 当前服务的基站 current serving BS当无线信道拥挤时的呼叫转移calling forward on mobile subscriber not reachable (CENRc)刀型天线 blade antenna导频 pilot frequency导频跌落pilot fall down倒L型天线 inverted-L antenna等步的 isochronous等幅电报 continuous wave telegraph等权网（互同步网） democratic network (mutually synchronized network)等效比特率 equivalent bit rate等效地球半径 equivalent earth radius等效二进制数 equivalent binary content等效全向辐射功率 equivalent isotropically radiated power (e. i. r. p.)等效卫星线路躁声温度 equivalent satellite link noise temperature低轨道卫星系统 LEO satellite mobile communication system低气压实验 low atmospheric pressure test低时延码激励线性预测编码 low delay CELP (LD-CELP)低通滤波器 low pass filter低温实验 low temperature test低躁声放大器 low noise amplifier地-空路径传播 earth-space path propagation地-空通信设备 ground/air communication equipment地波 ground wave地面连线用户 land line subscriber地面无线电通信 terrestrial radio communication地面站（电台） terrestrial station第N次谐波比 nth harmonic ratio第二代无绳电话系统 cordless telephone system second generation (CT-2)第三代移动通信系统 third generation mobile systems点波束天线 spot beam antenna点对地区通信 point-area communication点对点通信 point-point communication点至点的GSM PLMN连接 point to point GSM PLMN电报 telegraphy电报电码 telegraph code电波衰落 radio wave fading电池功率 power of battery电池能量 energy capacity of battery电池容量 battery capacity电池组 battery电磁波 electromagnetic wave电磁波反射 reflection of electromagnetic wave电磁波饶射 diffraction of electromagnetic wave电磁波散射 scattering of electromagnetic wave电磁波色射 dispersion of electromagnetic wave电磁波吸收 absorption of electromagnetic wave电磁波折射 refraction of electromagnetic wave电磁场 electromagnetic field电磁发射 electromagnetic field电磁辐射 electromagnetic emission电磁干扰 electromagnetic interference (EMI)电磁感应 electromagnetic induction电磁环境 electromagnetic environment电磁兼容性 electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)电磁兼容性电平 electromagnetic compatibility level电磁兼容性余量 electromagnetic compatibility margin电磁脉冲 electromagnetic pulse (EMP)电磁脉冲干扰 electromagnetic pulse jamming电磁敏感度 electromagnetic susceptibility电磁能 electromagnetic energy电磁耦合 electromagnetic coupling电磁屏蔽 electromagnetic shielding电磁屏蔽装置 electromagnetic screen电磁骚扰 electromagnetic disturbance电磁噪声 electromagnetic noise电磁污染 electromagnetic pollution电动势 electromotive force (e. m. f.)电话机 telephone set电话局容量 capacity of telephone exchange电话型电路 telephone-type circuit电话型信道 telephone-type channel电离层 ionosphere电离层波 ionosphere wave电离层传播 ionosphere propagation电离层反射 ionosphere reflection电离层反射传播 ionosphere reflection propagation电离层散射传播 ionosphere scatter propagation电离层折射 ionosphere refraction电离层吸收 ionosphere absorption电离层骚扰 ionosphere disturbance电流探头 current probe电路交换 circuit switching电屏蔽 electric shielding电视电话 video-telephone, viewphone, visual telephone 电台磁方位 magnetic bearing of station电台方位 bearing of station电台航向 heading of station电文编号 message numbering电文队列 message queue电文格式 message format电文交换 message switching电文交换网络 message switching network电文结束代码 end-of-message code电文路由选择 message routing电小天线 electronically small antenna电信管理网络 telecommunication management network (TMN)电信会议 teleconferencing电压变化 voltage change电压变化持续时间 duration of a voltage change电压变化的发生率 rate of occurrence of voltage changes电压变化时间间隔 voltage change interval电压波动 voltage fluctuation电压波动波形 voltage fluctuation waveform电压波动量 magnitude of a voltage fluctuation电压不平衡 voltage imbalance, voltage unbalance电压浪涌 voltage surge电压骤降 voltage dip电源 power supply电源电压调整率 line regulation电源抗扰性 mains immunity电源持续工作能力 continuous operation ability of the power supply 电源去耦系数 mains decoupling factor电源骚扰 mains disturbance电子干扰 electronic jamming电子工业协会 Electronic Industries Association (EIA)电子系统工程 electronic system engineering电子自动调谐 electronic automatic tuning电子组装 electronic packaging电阻温度计 resistance thermometer跌落试验 fall down test顶部加载垂直天线 top-loaded vertical antenna定长编码 block code定期频率预报 periodical frequency forecast定时 clocking定时超前 timing advance定时电路 timing circuit定时恢复（定时抽取） timing recovery (timing extration)定时截尾试验 fixed time test定时信号 timing signal定数截尾试验 fixed failure number test定向天线 directional antenna定型试验 type test动态频率分配 dynamic frequency allocation动态信道分配 dynamic channel allocation动态重组 dynamic regrouping动态自动增益控制特性 dynamic AGC characteristic抖动 jitter独立边带 independent sideband独立故障 independent fault端到端业务 teleservice短波传播 short wave propagation短波通信 short wave communication短路保护 short-circuit protection短期抖动指示器 short-term flicker indicator短期频率稳定度 short-term frequency stability短时间中断（供电电压） short interruption (of supply voltage)段终端 section termination对称二元码 symmetrical binary code对地静止卫星 geostationary satellite对地静止卫星轨道 geostationary satellite orbit对地同步卫星 geosynchronous satellite对讲电话机 intercommunicating telephone set对空台 aeronautical station对流层 troposphere对流层波道 troposphere duct对流层传播 troposphere propagation对流层散射传播 troposphere scatter propagation多次调制 multiple modulation多点接入 multipoint access多电平正交调幅 multi-level quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM)多分转站网 multidrop network多服务器队列 multiserver queue多工 multiplexing多工器 nultiplexer多功能系统 MRS多级处理 multilevel processing多级互连网络 multistage interconnecting network多级卫星线路 multi-satellite link多径 multipath多径传播 multipath propagation多径传播函数 nultipath propagation function多径分集 multipath diversity多径时延 multipath delay多径衰落 multipath fading多径效应 multipath effect多路复接 multiplexing多路接入 multiple access多路信道 multiplexor channel多脉冲线性预测编码 multi-pulse LPC (MPLC)多频信令 multifrequency signalling多普勒频移 Doppler shift多跳路径 multihop path多信道选取 multichannel access (MCA)多信道自动拨号移动通信系统multiple-channel mobile communication system with automatic dialing 多优先级 multiple priority levels多帧 multiframe多址呼叫 multiaddress call多址联接 multiple access多重时帧 multiple timeframe多用户信道 multi-user channelE额定带宽 rated bandwidth额定射频输出功率 rated radio frequency output power额定使用范围 rated operating range额定音频输出功率 rated audio-frequency output power额定值 rated value爱尔兰 erlang恶意呼叫识别 malicious call identification (MCI)耳机（受话器） earphone耳机额定阻抗 rated impedance of earphone二十进制码 binary-coded decimal (BCD) code二十进制转换 binary-to-decimal conversion二十六进制转换 binary-to-hexadecimal conversion二进制码 binary code二进制频移键控 binary frequency shift keying (BFSK)二进制数 binary figure二频制位 binary digit(bit)二频制 two-frequency system二维奇偶验码 horizontal and vertical parity check code二线制 two-wire system二相差分相移键控 binary different phase shift keying (BDPSK)二相相移键控 binary phase shift keying (BPSK)F发报机 telegraph transmitter发射 emisssion发射（或信号）带宽 bandwidth of an emission (or a signal)发射机 transmitter发射机边带频谱 transmitter sideband spectrum发射机额定输出功率 rated output power of transmitter发射机合路器 transmitter combiner发射机冷却系统 cooling system of transmitter发射机启动时间 transmitter attack time发射机效率 transmitter frequency发射机杂散躁声 spurious transmitter noise发射机之间的互调 iner-transmitter intermodulation发射机对答允许频（相）偏transmitter maximum permissible frequency(phase) deviation 发射类别 class of emission发射频段 transmit frequency band发射余量 emission margin发送 sending发送响度评定值 send loudness rating (SLR)繁忙排队/自动回叫 busy queuing/ callback反馈控制系统 feedback control system反射功率 reflection power反射卫星 reflection satellite反向话音通道 reverse voice channel (RVC)反向控制信道 reverse control channel (RECC)泛欧数字无绳电话系统 digital European cordless telephone方舱 shelter方向性系数 directivity of an antenna防爆电话机 explosion-proof telephone set防潮 moisture protection防腐蚀 corrosion protection防霉 mould proof仿真头 artificial head仿真耳 artificial ear仿真嘴 artificial mouth仿真天线 dummy antenna放大器 amplifier放大器线性动态范围 linear dynamic range of amplifier放电 discharge放电电压 discharge voltage放电深度 depth of discharge放电率 discharge rate放电特性曲线 discharge character curve非等步的 anisochronous非归零码 nonreturn to zero code (NRZ)非均匀编码 nonuniform encoding非均匀量化 nonuniform quantizing非连续干扰 discontinuous disturbance“非”门 NOT gate非强占优先规则 non-preemptive priority queuing discipline非受控滑动 uncontrolled slip非线性电路 nonlinear circuit非线性失真 nonliear distortion非线性数字调制 nonlinear digital modulation非占空呼叫建立 off-air-call-set-up (OACSU)非专用控制信道 non-dedicated control channel非阻塞互连网络 non-blocking interconnection network分贝 decibel (dB)分辨力 resolution分布参数网络 distributed parameter network分布式功能 distributed function分布式数据库 distributed database分别于是微波通信系统 distributed microwave communication system 分布式移动通信系统 distributed mobile communication system分布路线 distribution link分段加载天线 sectional loaded antenna分机 extension分集 diversity分集改善系数 diversity improvement factor分集间隔 diversity separation分集增益 diversity gain分集接收 diversity reception分接器 demultiplexer分频 frequency division分散定位 distributed channel assignment分散控制方式 decentralized control分散式帧定位信号 distributed frame alignment signal分同步（超同步）卫星 sub-synchronous (super-synchronous) satellite 分谐波 subharmonic分组交换 packet switching分组码 block code分组无线网 packet radio network分组循环分散定位 block cyclic distributed channel assigment分组组装与拆卸 packet assembly and disassembly封闭用户群 closed user group (CUG)峰包功率 peak envelop power峰值 peak value峰值-波纹系数 peak-ripple factor峰值包络检波 peak envelop detection峰值功率 peak power峰值功率等级（移动台的） peak power class (of MS)峰值检波器 peak detector峰值限制 peak limiting蜂窝手持机 cellular handset蜂窝系统 cellular system缝隙天线 slot antenna服务基站 serving BS服务访问点 service access point (SAP)服务弧 service arc服务可保持性 service retainability服务可得到性 service accessibility服务提供部门 service provider服务完善性 service integrity服务小区 serving cell服务易行性 service operability服务支持性 service supportability服务质量 quality of service服务准备时间 service provisioning time符号率 symbol rate幅度检波 amplitude detection幅度量化控制 amplitude quantized cntrol幅度失真 amplitude distortion幅度调制 amplitude modulation (AM)幅频响应 amplitude-frequency response幅相键控 amplitude phase keying (APK)辐射 radiation辐射单元 radiating element辐射方向图 radiation pattern辐射干扰 radiated interference辐射近场区 radiating near-field region辐射能 radiant energy辐射强度 radiation intensity辐射区 radiated area辐射实验场地 radiation test site辐射效率 radiation efficiency辐射源（电磁干扰） emitter (of electromagnetic disturbance)辐射杂散发射 radiated spurious emission辐射阻抗 radiation impedance俯仰角 pitch angle负极 negative electrode负离子 negative ion负荷容量（过荷点） load capacity (overload point)负逻辑 negative logic负码速调整（负脉冲塞入） negative justification (negative pulse stuffing)负载调整率 load regulation负阻放大器 negative resistance amplifier负阻效应 negative resistance effect负阻振荡 negative resistance oscillation附加符号 additional character附加位 overhead bit复合音 complex sound复接器 multiplexer复节-分接器 muldex复接制 multiple connection system复位 reset复用转接器 transmultiplexer复帧 multiframe副瓣 minor lobe副瓣电平 minor level覆盖区（一个地面发射台的） coverage area (of a terrestrial transmitting station)G概率 probability概率分布 probability distribution概率信息 probabilistic information概率译码 probabilistic decoding干扰 interference干扰参数 interference parameter干扰限值 limit of interference干扰信号 interfering signal干扰抑制 interfering suppression干扰源 interfering resource干线 trunk line感应近场区 reactive near-field region港口操作业务 port operation service港口电台 port station港口管理系统 harbor management system港口交通管理系统 harbor traffic control system高[低]电平输出电流 high (low)-level output current高[低]电平输出电压 high (low)-level output voltage高波 high-angle ray高层功能 high layer function高层协议 high layer protocol高级数据链路控制规程 high level data link control (HDLC) procedure高级通信业务 advanced communication service高级研究计划署 Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA)高级移动电话系统 Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS)高频放大器 high frequency amplifier高频提升 high frequency boost高频增益控制 high frequency gain control高斯信道 Gauss channel (AWG)高斯最小频移键控 Guassian minimum shift keying (GMSK)高频制频率时的发射频偏 transmitting frequency deviation of high frequency高通滤波器 highpass filter高温高湿偏置试验 high temperature high humidity biased testing (HHBT)高温功率老化 burning高温试验 high temperature test告警接收机 warning receiver告警指示信号 alarm indication signal (AIS)戈莱码 Golay code戈帕码 Goppa codes格码调制 trellis codes modulation schemes (TCM)隔离放大器 isolation amplifier个人数字助理 personal digital assistant (PDA)个人电台 personal station (PS)个人电台系统 personal radio system个人识别号码 personal identification number (PIN)个人通信 personal communications个人通信网 personal communication networks (PCN)个人携带电话 personal handy phone (PHP)个人移动性 personal mobility个体接收（在卫星广播业务中） individual reception跟踪保持电路 track and hold circuit跟踪带宽 tracking bandwidth更改地址插入 changed address interception工科医用（的） ISM工科医用频段 ISM frequency band工业干扰 industrial interference工作最高可用频率 operational MUF工作比 duty cycle工作范围 working range工作频率范围 operating frequency range工作站 work station (WS)工作周期 cycle of operation公共分组交换网 public packet switched network公共耦合点 point of common coupling (PCC)公开密匙体制 public key system公路交通管制系统 highway traffic control system公用数据网 public data network公众陆地移动电话网 public land mobile network (PLMN)功能键 function key功能群，功能群令 function group, function grouping功率合成 power synthesis功能控制报文 power control message功率控制电平 power control level功率谱密度 power spectrum density功率损耗 power loss功率因子 power factor供电系统阻抗 supply system impedance共道抑制 co-channel suppression共道信令 co-channel signalling共模电压，不平衡电压 common mode voltage, asymmetrical voltage 共模电流 common mode current共模转换 common code conversion共模干扰 common code interference共模抑制比 common code rejection ratio (CMRR)共模增益 common mode gain共模阻抗 common code impedance共信道再用距离 co-channel re-use distance贡献路线 contribution link固定电台 fixed station固定基地电台 fixed base station固定信道指配 fixed channel assignment固态发射机 solidstate transmitter固有可靠性 inherent reliability固有频差 inherent frequency error故障 fault故障安全 fault safe故障保护 fault protection故障弱化 failsoft故障修复 fault correcting故障原因 fault cause故障准则 fault criteria挂机信号 hang-up signal管理中心 administration center (ADC)广播控制信道（BCCH）划分 BCCH allocation (BA)广播寻呼系统 broadcast paging system广域网 wide area network (WAN)归零码 return to zero code (RZ)归一化的偏置 normalized offset规程 protocol规范 specification规则脉冲激励编码 regular-pulse excitation (RPE)规则脉冲激励长时预测编码 regular-pulse excitation LPC (RPE-LPC)轨道 orbit国际标准 international standard国际单位制 international system of units国际电报电话咨询委员会 CCITT国际电工委员会 IEC国际电信联盟 ITU国际互连网 Internet国际民航组织 ICAO , international civil aviation organization国际通信卫星组织 INTERAT国际海事卫星组织 INMAR-SAT国际无线电干扰特别委员会 CISPR国际无线电干扰委员会 CCIR国际移动识别码 international mobile station equipment identity (IMEI)国际移动用户识别码 international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)国际原子时间 international automatic time (TAI)国家标准 national standard国家信息基础结构 national information infrastructure (NII)过充电 overcharge过滤带 transition band过放电 overdischarge过荷保护电路 overload protecting circuit过荷分级控制 overload control category过荷控制 overload control过调制 overmodulation过流保护 overcurrent protection过压保护 overvoltage protectionH海岸地球站 coast earth station海岸电台 coast station海事卫星通信 maritime satellite communications汉明距离 Hamming distance汉明码 Hamming code汉明重量 Hamming weight航空地球站 aeronautical earth station航空电台 aeronautical station航空器地球站 aircraft earth station航空器电台 aircraft station航空移动业务 aeronautical mobile service航天器（宇宙飞船） spacecraft毫米波 millimeter wave黑格巴哥码 Hagelbarger code恒比码 constant ratio code恒步的 homochronous恒流电源 constant current power supply恒温恒湿试验 constant temperature and humid test恒压充电 constant voltage charge恒压电源 constant voltage power supply恒电磁波小室 transverse electromagnetic wave cell (TEM cell)喉式传声器 throat microphone后瓣 back hole厚模电路 thick-film circuit呼叫 call呼叫支持 call hold (HOLD)呼叫存储 call store呼叫等待 call waiting (CW)呼叫改发 call redirection呼叫建立 call establishment呼叫建立时间 call set-up time呼叫接通率 percept of call completed呼叫控制信号 call control signal呼叫清除延时 call clearing delay呼叫释放 call release呼叫序列 calling sequence呼叫转移 call transfer (CT)呼救 distress call呼救系统 distress system呼损率 percept of call lost呼通概率 calling probability互补金属氧化物半导体集成电路complementary MOS integrated circuit (COMOS-IC)互连 interworking互连的考虑 interworking consideration互连功能 interworking function (IWF)互调 intermodulation互调产物（一个发射台的） intermodulation products (of a transmitting stastion)互调抗扰性 intermodulation immunity互调失真 intermodulation distortion互通性 interoperability互同步网 mutually synchronized network话路输入电平 voice circuit input level话路输入电平差异 voice circuit input level difference话务量 telephone traffic话音活动检测 voice activity detection (VAD)话音激活 voice exciting话音激活率 speech activity话音数字信令 speech digit signalling话音突发 speech spurt环境试验 environment test环境系数 environment factor环境应力筛选 environment stress screening (ESS)环境躁声 ambient noise环路传输 loop transmission环路高频总增益 loop RF overall gain环路可锁定最底（最高）界限角频率loop lockable minimum (maximum) margin angular frequency环路滤波器比例系数 loop filter proportion coefficient环路躁声带宽 loop noise bandwidth环路增益 loop gain环路直流总增益 loop DC overall gain环路自然谐振角频率 loop natural resonant angular frequency环形波 ring wave环形混频器 ring mixer环行器 circulator环行延迟 rounding relay恢复 recovery恢复规程 restoration procedure汇接交换 tandem switching汇接局 tandem office会话（在电信中） conversation (in telecommunication)会话层 session layer会议电话 conference telephone混合ARQ hybrid ARQ混合差错控制 hybrid error control (HEC)混合分集 hybrid diversity混合集成电路 hybrid integrated circuit混合扩频 hybrid spread spectrum混合路径传播 mixed-path propagation混合信道指配 hybrid channel assignment混频器 mixer混频器的寄生响应 mixer spurious response活动模式 active mode“或”门 OR gate“或非”门 NOR gateJ机壳辐射 cabinet radiation机载电台 aircraft station基本传输损耗（无线线路的） basic transmission loss (of a radio link)基本接入 basic access基本业务（GSM的） basic service (of GSM)基本越区切换规程 basic handover procedure基本最高可用频率 basic maximun usable frequency基波（分量） fundamental (component)基波系数 fundamental factor基带 baseband基地（海岸）（航空）设备 base (coast)(aeronautical) equipment基地电台 base station (BS)基站控制器 base station controller (BSC)基站识别码 base station identity code (BSIC)基站收发信台 base transceiver station (BTS)基站系统 base station system (BSS)基站区 base station area基准条件 reference condition基准阻抗 reference impedance奇偶校验码 parity check code奇偶校验位 parity bit激活 activation吉尔伯特码 Gilbert code级联码 concatenated code即时业务 demand service急充电 boost charge。
移动通讯词汇（中英）J
J机壳辐射 cabinet radiation机载电台 aircraft station基本传输损耗（⽆线线路的） basic transmission loss (of a radio link)基本接⼊ basic access基本业务（GSM的） basic service (of GSM)基本越区切换规程 basic handover procedure基本可⽤频率 basic maximun usable frequency基波（分量） fundamental (component)基波系数 fundamental factor基带 baseband基地（海岸）（航空）设备 base (coast)(aeronautical) equipment基地电台 base station (BS)基站控制器 base station controller (BSC)基站识别码 base station identity code (BSIC)基站收发信台 base transceiver station (BTS)基站系统 base station system (BSS)基站区 base station area基准条件 reference condition基准阻抗 reference impedance奇偶校验码 parity check code奇偶校验位 parity bit激活 activation吉尔伯特码 Gilbert code级联码 concatenated code即时业务 demand service急充电 boost charge急剧衰落 flutter fading集成电路 integrated circuit集成电路卡 integrated circuit card集群电话互连 trunked telephone connect集群电话互连器 trunked telephone connector集群基站 trunked base station集群效率 trunking efficiency集群移动电话系统 trunked mobile communication system集体呼叫 group call集体接收（在卫星⼴播业务中） community reception集中控制⽅式 centralized control集中式帧定位信号 bunched frame alignment signal计费信息 advice of charge计算机病毒 computer virus计算机辅助测试 computer-aided test (CAT)计算机辅助⼯程 computer-aided engineering (CAE)计算机辅助管理 computer-aided management (CAM)计算机辅助教学 computer-aided instruction (CAU)计算机辅助设计 computer-sided design (CAD)寄⽣反馈 parasitic feedback寄⽣调制 parasitic modulation寄⽣振荡 parasitic oscillation加密 encipherment加密保护 encipherment protection加密⽅案 encipherment scheme加权（互同步） hierarchic (mutually synchrohous) network假负载 dummy load假设参考电路 hypothetical reference circuit尖峰信号 spike间接分配 indirect distribution间接调频 indirect frequency modulation监测⾳峰频偏 supervisory audio tone peak deviation监测⾳频单⾳ supervisory audio tone (SAT)兼容话 compatible telephone兼容性 compatibility检波器的充电时间常数 electrical charge time constant of a detector检波器的电流灵敏度 detector current sensitivity检波器的电压灵敏度 detector voltage sensitivity检波器的放电时间常数 electrical discharge time constant (of a detector)检波失真 detection distortion检波效率 detection efficiency检错 error detection检错反馈系统 error-detecting and feedback system检错码 error detecting code检错能⼒ error-detecting capacity减载波单边带发射 reduced carrier SSB emission减载波发射 reduced carrier emission减振器 damper, antivibrator剪⾳ clipping建筑物穿透损耗 building penetration loss鉴定测试 characterization test鉴权中⼼ authentication center (AUC)鉴频器 frequency discriminator鉴相鉴频器 phase detection discriminator鉴相灵敏度 discriminator sensitivity鉴相器 phase discriminator鉴相器输出误差电压 discriminator output error voltage键控 keying键盘 keyboard降额 derating降级 degradation降灵 desensitization降落物散射传播 precipitation scatter propagation交变温热试验 alternate humid heat test交叉⼲扰 cross interference交叉失真 cross-over distortion交换机⽆线接⼝ exchange radio interface交换局 exchange交换连接 switched connection交换区 switched area交流声 hum交替代号反转码 alternate mark inversion code (AMI code)交替信号反转破坏点（双极性破坏点）alternate mark inversion violation (bipolar violation)交调 cross-modulation⾓度分集 angle diversity⾓度调制 angle modulation⾓反射天线 corner reflector antenna校验位 check bit校验字符 check character校准 calibration接地 grounding接地电感线圈 earth inductor接⼝标准 interface standard接⼝集成电路 interface integrated circuit接⼝结构 interface structure接⼊能⼒ access capability接⼊争⽤ access contention接⼊信道 access channel接收机 receiver接收机保护装置 receiver protector接收机的过载系数 overload factor of receiver接收机动态范围 receiver dynamic range接收机分路器 receiver multi-coupler接收机门限电平 receiver threshold-signal level接收机前端 front-end of receiver接收⾄发射的回波耗损 receive to transmit echo loss (RTEL)接收⾄发射的稳定耗损 receive to transmit stability loss (RTSL)接收响度评定值 receive loudness rating (RLR)接线信号 connect signal接续（连接） connection结点 node解码 decoding解码器 decoder解码器保护时间 decoder required protection time解码器报讯时间 decode alarm time解码器的选择性 decoder selectivity解码器⼯作电平范围 decoder operate level range解码器恢复时间 decoder recovery time解码器启动时间 decoder attack time解码器假码虚报 decoder false code falsifying解码器噪声虚报 decoder noise falsifying解密 decipher解扰器 descrambler解调 demodulation解调载频控制 demodulation carrier frequency control紧急呼叫 emergency call紧急指位⽆线信标台 emergency position-indicating rediobeacon station 近场区 near field region禁⽌对国际的呼叫 barring of outing international calls (BOIC)禁⽌所有对外呼叫 barring of all outgoing calls (BAOC)禁⽌所有呼⼊呼叫 barring of all incoming calls (BAIC)紧密度 precision静电放电 electrostatic discharge (ESD)静噪 squelch静噪开启电平和闭锁电平 squelch opening level and closing level静噪开启时延和闭锁时延 squelch opening delay and closing delay静噪失谐门限 squelch detuning threshold静噪调谐 mute tuning静噪阻塞门限 squelch blocking threshold静⽌图象电视电话 still picture video-television静⽌卫星 stationary satellite镜频抑制⽐ image frequency rejection ratio镜频抑制混频器 image frequency rejection mixer纠错码 error correcting code纠错能⼒ error correcting capability纠突发错码 burst error correction codes纠突发错和随机错码 burst and random error correction codes救⽣台 safeguard station局域 local area network (LAN)句⼦可懂度 sentence intelligibility具有可适应⽐特分配的⾃适应预测编码APC with adaptive bit allocation (APC-AB)卷积码 convolutional code绝对射频信道号 absolute RF channel number (ARFCN)绝对相移键控 absolute phase shift keying (APSK)绝对增益 absolute gain均步的 mesochronous均⽅根值（有效值） rms value (effective value)均⽅根-波纹系数 r.m.s.-ripple factor均⽅根检波器 root-mean square detector均衡络 equalization network均匀编码 uniform encoding均匀量化 uniform quantizing。
移动通讯专业术语(中英文对照).
移动通讯词汇（中英）数字、英文1/4比特数quarter bit numberAGC恢复时间AGC recovery timeAGC启动时间AGC attack time ATM技术asynchronous transfer technics, 异步转移模式，为多种速率信息的情况下研究的一种合适的传输与交换方式。
GSM 泛欧数字蜂窝移动通信系统GSM PLMN接入能力GSM PLMN access capabilityGSM PLMN连接类型属性 GSM PLMN connection type attributeGSM公共陆地移动网 GSM PLMN用户身份模块：SIMJ-K触发器J-K flip-flopM-序列M-sequenceN进制数字信号n-ary digital systemRS-232总线RS-232 busA安全地线 safe ground wire安全特性 security feature安装线 hook-up wire按半周进行的多周期控制multicycle controlled by half-cycle按键电话机p ush-button telephone set按需分配多地址 demand assignment multiple access(DAMA)按要求的电信业务demand telecommunication service按组编码 encode by groupB八木天线Yagi antenna白噪声white Gaussian noise白噪声发生器white noise generator半波偶极子halfwave dipole 半导体存储器 semiconductor memory半导体集成电路semiconductor integrated circuit半双工操作semi-duplex operation半字节Nib包络负反馈peak envelop negative feed-back包络延时失真envelop delay distortion薄膜thin film薄膜混合集成电路thin film hybrid integrated circuit保护比（射频） protection ratio (RF)保护时段guard period保密通信secure communication报头header报文分组packet报文优先等级message priority 报讯alarm备用工作方式spare mode背景躁声background noise倍频frequency multiplication倍频程actave倍频程滤波器octave filter被呼地址修改通知 called address modified notification被呼用户优先priority for called subscriber本地PLMN local PLMN本地交换机local exchange 本地移动用户身份local mobile station identity ( LMSI)本地震荡器local oscillator 比功率(功率密度) specific power 比特bit比特并行bit parallel比特号码bit number (BN)比特流bit stream比特率bit rate比特误码率bit error rate比特序列独立性bit sequence independence必要带宽necessarybandwidth闭环电压增益closed loop voltage gain闭环控制closed loop control 闭路电压closed circuit voltage边瓣抑制side lobe suppression边带sideband边带非线性串扰sidebandnon-linear crosstalk边带线性串扰sideband linear crosstalk边带抑制度sideband suppression边角辐射boundary radiation 编号制度numbering plan编解码器codec编码encode编码律encoding law编码器encoder编码器输出encoder output编码器总工作时间encoder overall operate time编码效率coding efficiency编码信号coded signal编码约束长度encoding constraint length编码增益coding gain编译程序compiler鞭状天线 whip antenna变频器 converter变频损耗converter conversion loss变容二极管variable capacitance diode变形交替传号反转modified alternate mark inversion便携电台 portable station便携设备 portable equipment便携式载体设备 portable vehicle equipment 标称调整率（标称塞入率） nominal justification rate (nominal stuffing rate)标称值 nominal value标称呼通概率nominal calling probability标准码实验信号 standard code test signal (SCTS)标准模拟天线standard artificial antenna标准频率 standard frequency标准时间信号发射standard-time-signal emission标准实验调制standard test modulation标准输出功率standard power output标准输入信号standard input signal标准输入信号电平standard input-signal level标准输入信号频率standard input-signal frequency标准信躁比 standard signal to noise表面安装 surface mounting表示层 presentation layer并串变换器parallel-serial converter (serializer)并馈垂直天线 shunt-fed vertical antenna并行传输 parallel transmission 并行终端 parallel terminal拨号错误概率dialing mistake probability拨号后延迟 post-dialing delay拨号交换机 dial exchange拨号线路 dial-up line拨号音 dialing tone拨号终端 dial-up terminal波动强度（在给定方向上的）cymomotive force (c. m. f)波段覆盖 wave coverage波峰焊 wave soldering波特 baud泊送过程 Poisson process补充业务 supplementary service (of GSM)补充业务登记supplementary service registration补充业务询问supplementary service interrogation补充业务互连supplementary service interworking捕捉区（一个地面接收台） capture area (of a terrestrial receiving station)捕捉带 pull-in range捕捉带宽 pull-in banwidth捕捉时间 pull-in time不连续发送discontinuous transmission (DTX)不连续干扰discontinuous interference不连续接收discontinuous reception (DRX)不确定度 uncertainty步谈机 portable mobile stationC采样定理 sampling theorem采样频率 sampling frequency采样周期 sampling period参考边带功率reference side band power参考差错率reference error ratio参考当量 reference equivalent 参考点 reference point参考结构reference configuration参考可用场强 reference usable fiend-strength参考灵敏度reference sensibility参考频率 reference frequency参考时钟 reference clock参考输出功率 reference output power残余边带调制vestigial sideband modulation 残余边带发射vestigial-sideband emission操作维护中心operation maintenance center (OMC)操作系统 operation system (OS) 侧音消耗 sidetone loss层2转发 layer 2 relay (L2R)插入组装through hole pachnology插入损耗 insertion loss查号台 information desk差错控制编码error control coding差错漏检率 residual error rate 差分脉冲编码调制（差分脉码调制）differential pulse code modulation (DPCM)差分四相相移键控 differential quadrature phase keying (DQPSK)差分相移键控 differential phase keying (DPSK)差模电压，平衡电压 differential mode voltage, symmetrical voltage 差拍干扰 beat jamming差频失真 difference frequency distortion长期抖动指示器long-term flicker indicator长期频率稳定度long-term frequency stability场强灵敏度field intensity sensibility场效应晶体管field effect transistor (FET)超长波通信myriametric wave communication超地平对流层传播 transhorizon tropospheric超地平无线接力系统transhorizon radio-relay system超高帧 hyperframe超帧 superframe超大规模集成电路very-large scale integrated circuit (VLSI)超再生接收机 super-regeneratorreceiver车载电台 vehicle station撤消 withdrawal成对不等性码（交替码、交变码）paired-disparity code (alternative code, alternating code)承载业务 bearer service城市交通管制系统 urban traffic control system程序设计技术programming technique程序设计环境programming environment程序优化 program optimization 程序指令 program command充电 charge充电率 charge rate充电效率 charge efficiency充电终止电压end-of charge voltage抽样 sampling抽样率 sample rate初级分布线路primary distribution link初始化 initialization处理增益 processing gain传播时延 propagation delay传播系数propagation coefficient传导干扰 conducted interference 传导杂散发射 conducted spurious emission传递函数 transfer function传递时间 transfer time传声器 microphone传输保密 transmission security 传输层协议transport layer protocol传输集群 transmission trunking 传输结束字符end of transmission character传输媒体 transmission medium 传输损耗 transmission loss传输损耗（无线线路的）transmission loss (of a radio link) 传输通道 transmission path传输信道 transmission channel 传真 facsimile, FAX船舶地球站 ship earth station船舶电台 ship station船舶移动业务ship movement service船上通信电台on-board communication station ,ship communication station船用收音机 ship radio串并变换机 serial to parallel (deserializer)串并行变换serial-parallel conversion串话 crosstalk垂直方向性图vertical directivity pattern唇式传声器 lip microphone磁屏蔽 magnetic shielding次级分布线路secondary distribution link猝发差错 burst error猝发点火控制burst firing control存储程序控制交换机stored program controlled switching systemD大规模集成电路large scale integrated circuit (LSI)大信号信躁比signal-to-noise ratio of strong signal带成功结果的常规操作 normal operation with successful outcome 带宽 bandwidth带内导频单边带pilot tone-in-band single sideband带内谐波 in-band harmonic带内信令 in-band signalling带内躁声 in-band noise带通滤波器 band-pass filter带外发射 out-of-band emission 带外功率 out-of-band power带外衰减 attenuation outside a channel带外信令 out-band signalling带状线 stripline单边带发射single sideband (SSB) emission单边带发射机 single side-band (SSB) transmitter单边带调制 single side band modulation单边带解调single side band demodulation单边带信号发生器 single side band signal generaltor单端同步single-ended synchronization单工、双半工 simplex, halfduplex 单工操作 simplex operation单工无线电话机 simplex radio telephone单呼 single call单频双工single frequency duplex单频信令single frequency signalling单相对称控制symmetrical control (single phase)单相非对称控制asymmetrical control (single phase)单向 one-way单向的 unidirectional单向控制 unidirectional control 单信道地面和机载无线电分系统SINCGARS单信道无绳电话机single channel cordless telephone单信号方法single-signal method单音 tone单音脉冲 tone pulse单音脉冲持续时间tone pulse duration单音脉冲的单音频率tone frequency of tone pulse单音脉冲上升时间tone pulse rise time单音脉冲下降时间tone pulse decay time单音制 individual tone system单元电缆段（中继段） elementary cable section (repeater section) 单元再生段elementary regenerator section (regenerator section)单元增音段，单元中继段elementary repeater section当被呼移动用户不回答时的呼叫转移call forwarding on no reply (CFNRy) 当被呼移动用户忙时的呼叫转calling forwarding on mobile subscriber busy (CFB)当漫游到原籍PLMN国家以外时禁止所有入呼 barring of incoming calls when roaming outside the home PLMN country (BIC-Roam)当前服务的基站 current serving BS当无线信道拥挤时的呼叫转移calling forward on mobile subscriber not reachable (CENRc) 刀型天线 blade antenna导频 pilot frequency导频跌落pilot fall down倒L型天线 inverted-L antenna等步的 isochronous等幅电报continuous wave telegraph等权网（互同步网） democratic network (mutually synchronized network)等效比特率 equivalent bit rate 等效地球半径 equivalent earth radius等效二进制数 equivalent binary content等效全向辐射功率equivalent isotropically radiated power (e. i. r. p.)等效卫星线路躁声温度 equivalent satellite link noise temperature低轨道卫星系统 LEO satellite mobile communication system低气压实验low atmospheric pressure test低时延码激励线性预测编码 low delay CELP (LD-CELP)低通滤波器 low pass filter低温实验 low temperature test 低躁声放大器low noise amplifier地-空路径传播 earth-space path propagation地-空通信设备ground/air communication equipment地波 ground wave地面连线用户land line subscriber地面无线电通信terrestrial radio communication地面站（电台）terrestrial station第N次谐波比 nth harmonic ratio 第二代无绳电话系统cordless telephone system second generation (CT-2)第三代移动通信系统third generation mobile systems点波束天线 spot beam antenna点对地区通信point-area communication点对点通信point-point communication点至点的GSM PLMN连接 point to point GSM PLMN电报 telegraphy电报电码 telegraph code电波衰落 radio wave fading电池功率 power of battery电池能量energy capacity of battery电池容量 battery capacity电池组 battery电磁波 electromagnetic wave电磁波反射reflection of electromagnetic wave 电磁波饶射diffraction of electromagnetic wave电磁波散射scattering of electromagnetic wave电磁波色射dispersion of electromagnetic wave电磁波吸收absorption of electromagnetic wave电磁波折射refraction of electromagnetic wave电磁场 electromagnetic field 电磁发射 electromagnetic field 电磁辐射electromagnetic emission电磁干扰electromagnetic interference (EMI)电磁感应electromagnetic induction电磁环境electromagnetic environment电磁兼容性electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)电磁兼容性电平 electromagnetic compatibility level电磁兼容性余量electromagnetic compatibility margin电磁脉冲 electromagnetic pulse (EMP)电磁脉冲干扰electromagnetic pulse jamming电磁敏感度electromagnetic susceptibility电磁能 electromagnetic energy 电磁耦合electromagnetic coupling电磁屏蔽electromagnetic shielding电磁屏蔽装置electromagnetic screen电磁骚扰electromagnetic disturbance电磁噪声 electromagnetic noise 电磁污染electromagnetic pollution电动势 electromotive force (e. m.f.)电话机 telephone set电话局容量capacity of telephone exchange电话型电路telephone-type circuit电话型信道telephone-type channel电离层 ionosphere电离层波 ionosphere wave电离层传播ionosphere propagation电离层反射ionosphere reflection电离层反射传播ionosphere reflection propagation电离层散射传播ionosphere scatter propagation电离层折射ionosphere refraction电离层吸收 ionosphere absorption 电离层骚扰ionosphere disturbance电流探头 current probe电路交换 circuit switching电屏蔽 electric shielding电视电话video-telephone, viewphone, visual telephone电台磁方位 magnetic bearing of station电台方位 bearing of station电台航向 heading of station电文编号 message numbering电文队列 message queue电文格式 message format电文交换 message switching电文交换网络 message switching network电文结束代码end-of-message code电文路由选择 message routing电小天线 electronically small antenna电信管理网络 telecommunication management network (TMN)电信会议 teleconferencing电压变化 voltage change电压变化持续时间 duration of a voltage change电压变化的发生率rate of occurrence of voltage changes电压变化时间间隔 voltage change interval电压波动 voltage fluctuation 电压波动波形voltage fluctuation waveform电压波动量magnitude of a voltage fluctuation电压不平衡 voltage imbalance, voltage unbalance电压浪涌 voltage surge电压骤降 voltage dip电源 power supply电源电压调整率 line regulation 电源抗扰性 mains immunity电源持续工作能力continuous operation ability of the power supply电源去耦系数 mains decoupling factor电源骚扰 mains disturbance电子干扰 electronic jamming电子工业协会Electronic Industries Association (EIA)电子系统工程 electronic system engineering电子自动调谐electronic automatic tuning电子组装electronic packaging电阻温度计resistance thermometer跌落试验 fall down test顶部加载垂直天线top-loaded vertical antenna定长编码 block code定期频率预报periodical frequency forecast定时 clocking定时超前 timing advance定时电路 timing circuit定时恢复（定时抽取）timing recovery (timing extration)定时截尾试验 fixed time test定时信号 timing signal定数截尾试验fixed failure number test定向天线 directional antenna定型试验 type test动态频率分配 dynamic frequency allocation动态信道分配dynamic channel allocation动态重组 dynamic regrouping动态自动增益控制特性 dynamic AGC characteristic抖动 jitter独立边带 independent sideband 独立故障 independent fault端到端业务 teleservice短波传播short wave propagation短波通信short wave communication短路保护short-circuit protection短期抖动指示器short-term flicker indicator短期频率稳定度short-term frequency stability短时间中断（供电电压） short interruption (of supply voltage) 段终端 section termination对称二元码 symmetrical binary code对地静止卫星geostationary satellite对地静止卫星轨道 geostationary satellite orbit对地同步卫星geosynchronous satellite对讲电话机 intercommunicating telephone set对空台 aeronautical station 对流层 troposphere对流层波道 troposphere duct对流层传播troposphere propagation对流层散射传播troposphere scatter propagation多次调制 multiple modulation多点接入 multipoint access多电平正交调幅multi-level quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM)多分转站网 multidrop network多服务器队列 multiserver queue 多工 multiplexing多工器 nultiplexer多功能系统 MRS多级处理 multilevel processing 多级互连网络multistage interconnecting network多级卫星线路multi-satellite link多径 multipath多径传播multipath propagation多径传播函数nultipath propagation function多径分集 multipath diversity 多径时延 multipath delay多径衰落 multipath fading多径效应 multipath effect多路复接 multiplexing多路接入 multiple access多路信道 multiplexor channel多脉冲线性预测编码multi-pulse LPC (MPLC)多频信令multifrequency signalling多普勒频移 Doppler shift多跳路径 multihop path多信道选取 multichannel access (MCA)多信道自动拨号移动通信系统multiple-channel mobile communication system with automatic dialing多优先级multiple priority levels多帧 multiframe多址呼叫 multiaddress call多址联接 multiple access多重时帧 multiple timeframe多用户信道 multi-user channelE额定带宽 rated bandwidth额定射频输出功率 rated radio frequency output power额定使用范围 rated operating range额定音频输出功率rated audio-frequency output power额定值 rated value爱尔兰 erlang恶意呼叫识别malicious call identification (MCI)耳机（受话器） earphone耳机额定阻抗 rated impedance of earphone二十进制码 binary-coded decimal (BCD) code二十进制转换 binary-to-decimal conversion二十六进制转换binary-to-hexadecimal conversion 二进制码 binary code二进制频移键控 binary frequency shift keying (BFSK)二进制数 binary figure二频制位 binary digit(bit)二频制 two-frequency system二维奇偶验码horizontal and vertical parity check code二线制 two-wire system二相差分相移键控binary different phase shift keying (BDPSK)二相相移键控binary phase shift keying (BPSK)F发报机 telegraph transmitter发射 emisssion 发射（或信号）带宽 bandwidth of an emission (or a signal)发射机 transmitter发射机边带频谱transmitter sideband spectrum发射机额定输出功率 rated output power of transmitter发射机合路器transmitter combiner发射机冷却系统 cooling system of transmitter发射机启动时间transmitter attack time发射机效率transmitter frequency发射机杂散躁声spurious transmitter noise发射机之间的互调iner-transmitter intermodulation 发射机对答允许频（相）偏transmitter maximum permissible frequency(phase) deviation发射类别 class of emission发射频段transmit frequency band发射余量 emission margin发送 sending发送响度评定值 send loudness rating (SLR)繁忙排队/自动回叫busy queuing/ callback反馈控制系统 feedback control system反射功率 reflection power反射卫星 reflection satellite 反向话音通道reverse voice channel (RVC)反向控制信道reverse control channel (RECC)泛欧数字无绳电话系统 digital European cordless telephone方舱 shelter方向性系数 directivity of an antenna防爆电话机explosion-proof telephone set防潮 moisture protection防腐蚀 corrosion protection防霉 mould proof仿真头 artificial head仿真耳 artificial ear仿真嘴 artificial mouth仿真天线 dummy antenna放大器 amplifier放大器线性动态范围linear dynamic range of amplifier放电 discharge放电电压 discharge voltage放电深度 depth of discharge放电率 discharge rate放电特性曲线discharge character curve非等步的 anisochronous非归零码 nonreturn to zero code (NRZ)非均匀编码 nonuniform encoding 非均匀量化nonuniform quantizing非连续干扰discontinuous disturbance“非”门 NOT gate非强占优先规则 non-preemptive priority queuing discipline非受控滑动 uncontrolled slip 非线性电路 nonlinear circuit非线性失真 nonliear distortion 非线性数字调制nonlinear digital modulation非占空呼叫建立off-air-call-set-up (OACSU)非专用控制信道non-dedicated control channel非阻塞互连网络non-blocking interconnection network分贝 decibel (dB)分辨力 resolution分布参数网络distributed parameter network分布式功能 distributed function 分布式数据库distributed database分别于是微波通信系统distributed microwave communication system分布式移动通信系统 distributed mobile communication system分布路线 distribution link分段加载天线 sectional loaded antenna分机 extension分集 diversity分集改善系数diversity improvement factor分集间隔 diversity separation 分集增益 diversity gain分集接收 diversity reception分接器 demultiplexer分频 frequency division分散定位 distributed channel assignment分散控制方式decentralized control分散式帧定位信号distributed frame alignment signal分同步（超同步）卫星sub-synchronous(super-synchronous) satellite分谐波 subharmonic分组交换 packet switching分组码 block code分组无线网 packet radio network 分组循环分散定位block cyclic distributed channel assigment分组组装与拆卸 packet assembly and disassembly封闭用户群 closed user group (CUG)峰包功率 peak envelop power峰值 peak value峰值-波纹系数peak-ripple factor峰值包络检波peak envelop detection峰值功率 peak power峰值功率等级（移动台的） peak power class (of MS)峰值检波器 peak detector峰值限制 peak limiting蜂窝手持机 cellular handset蜂窝系统 cellular system缝隙天线 slot antenna服务基站 serving BS服务访问点 service access point (SAP)服务弧 service arc服务可保持性service retainability服务可得到性service accessibility服务提供部门 service provider 服务完善性 service integrity 服务小区 serving cell服务易行性 service operability 服务支持性service supportability服务质量 quality of service服务准备时间service provisioning time符号率 symbol rate幅度检波 amplitude detection 幅度量化控制amplitude quantized cntrol幅度失真 amplitude distortion 幅度调制 amplitude modulation (AM)幅频响应amplitude-frequency response幅相键控 amplitude phase keying (APK)辐射 radiation辐射单元 radiating element辐射方向图 radiation pattern辐射干扰 radiated interference 辐射近场区 radiating near-field region辐射能 radiant energy辐射强度 radiation intensity辐射区 radiated area辐射实验场地radiation test site辐射效率 radiation efficiency 辐射源（电磁干扰） emitter (of electromagnetic disturbance)辐射杂散发射 radiated spurious emission辐射阻抗 radiation impedance俯仰角 pitch angle负极 negative electrode负离子 negative ion负荷容量（过荷点） load capacity (overload point)负逻辑 negative logic负码速调整（负脉冲塞入） negative justification (negative pulse stuffing)负载调整率 load regulation负阻放大器 negative resistance amplifier负阻效应negative resistance effect负阻振荡negative resistance oscillation附加符号 additional character 附加位 overhead bit复合音 complex sound复接器 multiplexer复节-分接器 muldex复接制multiple connection system复位 reset复用转接器 transmultiplexer复帧 multiframe副瓣 minor lobe副瓣电平 minor level覆盖区（一个地面发射台的）coverage area (of a terrestrial transmitting station)G概率 probability概率分布probability distribution概率信息probabilistic information概率译码 probabilistic decoding干扰 interference干扰参数 interference parameter 干扰限值 limit of interference 干扰信号 interfering signal干扰抑制interfering suppression干扰源 interfering resource干线 trunk line感应近场区 reactive near-field region港口操作业务port operation service港口电台 port station港口管理系统 harbor management system港口交通管理系统harbor traffic control system高[低]电平输出电流high (low)-level output current高[低]电平输出电压high (low)-level output voltage高波 high-angle ray高层功能 high layer function高层协议 high layer protocol高级数据链路控制规程high level data link control (HDLC) procedure高级通信业务advanced communication service高级研究计划署Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA)高级移动电话系统Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS)高频放大器high frequency amplifier高频提升 high frequency boost 高频增益控制high frequency gain control高斯信道 Gauss channel (AWG)高斯最小频移键控Guassian minimum shift keying (GMSK)高频制频率时的发射频偏transmitting frequency deviation of high frequency高通滤波器 highpass filter 高温高湿偏置试验high temperature high humidity biased testing (HHBT)高温功率老化 burning高温试验 high temperature test 告警接收机 warning receiver告警指示信号 alarm indication signal (AIS)戈莱码 Golay code戈帕码 Goppa codes格码调制trellis codes modulation schemes (TCM)隔离放大器 isolation amplifier 个人数字助理 personal digital assistant (PDA)个人电台 personal station (PS) 个人电台系统personal radio system个人识别号码personal identification number (PIN)个人通信personal communications个人通信网personal communication networks (PCN)个人携带电话personal handy phone (PHP)个人移动性 personal mobility个体接收（在卫星广播业务中）individual reception跟踪保持电路track and hold circuit跟踪带宽 tracking bandwidth更改地址插入 changed address interception工科医用（的） ISM工科医用频段 ISM frequency band 工业干扰industrial interference工作最高可用频率operational MUF工作比 duty cycle工作范围 working range工作频率范围operating frequency range工作站 work station (WS)工作周期 cycle of operation公共分组交换网 public packet switched network公共耦合点point of common coupling (PCC)公开密匙体制 public key system 公路交通管制系统highway traffic control system公用数据网 public data network 公众陆地移动电话网 public land mobile network (PLMN)功能键 function key功能群，功能群令 function group, function grouping功率合成 power synthesis功能控制报文power control message功率控制电平power control level功率谱密度power spectrum density功率损耗 power loss功率因子 power factor供电系统阻抗supply system impedance共道抑制co-channel suppression共道信令 co-channel signalling 共模电压，不平衡电压 common mode voltage, asymmetrical voltage共模电流 common mode current共模转换 common code conversion 共模干扰common code interference共模抑制比common code rejection ratio (CMRR)共模增益 common mode gain共模阻抗 common code impedance 共信道再用距离co-channel re-use distance贡献路线 contribution link固定电台 fixed station固定基地电台 fixed base station 固定信道指配fixed channel assignment 固态发射机solidstate transmitter固有可靠性 inherent reliability 固有频差inherent frequency error故障 fault故障安全 fault safe故障保护 fault protection故障弱化 failsoft故障修复 fault correcting故障原因 fault cause故障准则 fault criteria挂机信号 hang-up signal管理中心 administration center (ADC)广播控制信道（BCCH）划分 BCCH allocation (BA)广播寻呼系统 broadcast paging system广域网 wide area network (WAN) 归零码 return to zero code (RZ) 归一化的偏置 normalized offset 规程 protocol规范 specification规则脉冲激励编码regular-pulse excitation (RPE)规则脉冲激励长时预测编码regular-pulse excitation LPC (RPE-LPC)轨道 orbit国际标准 international standard 国际单位制 international system of units国际电报电话咨询委员会 CCITT国际电工委员会 IEC国际电信联盟 ITU国际互连网 Internet国际民航组织ICAO , international civil aviation organization国际通信卫星组织 INTERAT国际海事卫星组织 INMAR-SAT国际无线电干扰特别委员会 CISPR 国际无线电干扰委员会 CCIR国际移动识别码internationalmobile station equipment identity (IMEI)国际移动用户识别码international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)国际原子时间international automatic time (TAI)国家标准 national standard国家信息基础结构national information infrastructure (NII) 过充电 overcharge过滤带 transition band过放电 overdischarge过荷保护电路overload protecting circuit过荷分级控制 overload control category过荷控制 overload control过调制 overmodulation过流保护 overcurrent protection 过压保护 overvoltage protectionH海岸地球站 coast earth station 海岸电台 coast station海事卫星通信maritime satellite communications汉明距离 Hamming distance汉明码 Hamming code汉明重量 Hamming weight航空地球站 aeronautical earth station航空电台 aeronautical station 航空器地球站aircraft earth station航空器电台 aircraft station航空移动业务aeronautical mobile service航天器（宇宙飞船） spacecraft 毫米波 millimeter wave黑格巴哥码 Hagelbarger code恒比码 constant ratio code恒步的 homochronous恒流电源constant current power supply恒温恒湿试验constant temperature and humid test恒压充电constant voltage charge恒压电源 constant voltage power supply恒电磁波小室transverse electromagnetic wave cell (TEM cell)喉式传声器 throat microphone后瓣 back hole厚模电路 thick-film circuit呼叫 call呼叫支持 call hold (HOLD)呼叫存储 call store呼叫等待 call waiting (CW)呼叫改发 call redirection呼叫建立 call establishment呼叫建立时间 call set-up time 呼叫接通率percept of call completed呼叫控制信号call control signal呼叫清除延时call clearing delay呼叫释放 call release呼叫序列 calling sequence呼叫转移 call transfer (CT)呼救 distress call呼救系统 distress system呼损率 percept of call lost呼通概率 calling probability互补金属氧化物半导体集成电路complementary MOS integrated circuit (COMOS-IC)互连 interworking互连的考虑interworking consideration互连功能interworking function (IWF)互调 intermodulation互调产物（一个发射台的）intermodulation products (of a transmitting stastion)互调抗扰性intermodulation immunity互调失真intermodulation distortion互通性 interoperability互同步网 mutually synchronized network话路输入电平voice circuit input level话路输入电平差异 voice circuit input level difference话务量 telephone traffic话音活动检测voice activity detection (VAD)话音激活 voice exciting话音激活率 speech activity话音数字信令speech digit signalling话音突发 speech spurt环境试验 environment test环境系数 environment factor环境应力筛选environment stress screening (ESS)环境躁声 ambient noise环路传输 loop transmission环路高频总增益 loop RF overall gain环路可锁定最底（最高）界限角频率 loop lockable minimum (maximum) margin angular frequency 环路滤波器比例系数 loop filter proportion coefficient环路躁声带宽loop noise bandwidth环路增益 loop gain环路直流总增益 loop DC overall gain环路自然谐振角频率loop natural resonant angular frequency 环形波 ring wave环形混频器 ring mixer环行器 circulator环行延迟 rounding relay恢复 recovery恢复规程 restoration procedure 汇接交换 tandem switching汇接局 tandem office 会话（在电信中） conversation (in telecommunication)会话层 session layer会议电话 conference telephone 混合ARQ hybrid ARQ混合差错控制hybrid error control (HEC)混合分集 hybrid diversity混合集成电路 hybrid integrated circuit混合扩频hybrid spread spectrum混合路径传播mixed-path propagation混合信道指配hybrid channel assignment混频器 mixer混频器的寄生响应 mixer spurious response活动模式 active mode“或”门 OR gate“或非”门 NOR gateJ机壳辐射 cabinet radiation机载电台 aircraft station基本传输损耗（无线线路的） basic transmission loss (of a radio link) 基本接入 basic access基本业务（GSM的） basic service (of GSM)基本越区切换规程basic handover procedure基本最高可用频率basic maximun usable frequency基波（分量）fundamental (component)基波系数 fundamental factor 基带 baseband基地（海岸）（航空）设备 base (coast)(aeronautical) equipment 基地电台 base station (BS)基站控制器base station controller (BSC)基站识别码base station identity code (BSIC)基站收发信台 base transceiver station (BTS)基站系统 base station system (BSS)基站区 base station area基准条件 reference condition基准阻抗 reference impedance 奇偶校验码 parity check code 奇偶校验位 parity bit激活 activation吉尔伯特码 Gilbert code级联码 concatenated code即时业务 demand service急充电 boost charge急剧衰落 flutter fading集成电路 integrated circuit集成电路卡 integrated circuit card集群电话互连 trunked telephone connect集群电话互连器trunked telephone connector集群基站 trunked base station 集群效率 trunking efficiency 集群移动电话系统trunked mobile communication system集体呼叫 group call集体接收（在卫星广播业务中）community reception集中控制方式centralized control集中式帧定位信号 bunched frame alignment signal计费信息 advice of charge计算机病毒 computer virus计算机辅助测试 computer-aided test (CAT)计算机辅助工程 computer-aided engineering (CAE)计算机辅助管理 computer-aided management (CAM)计算机辅助教学 computer-aided instruction (CAU)计算机辅助设计 computer-sided design (CAD) 寄生反馈 parasitic feedback寄生调制 parasitic modulation 寄生振荡 parasitic oscillation 加密 encipherment加密保护encipherment protection加密方案 encipherment scheme 加权（互同步）网hierarchic (mutually synchrohous) network假负载 dummy load假设参考电路hypothetical reference circuit尖峰信号 spike间接分配 indirect distribution 间接调频indirect frequency modulation监测音峰频偏 supervisory audio tone peak deviation监测音频单音 supervisory audio tone (SAT)兼容话 compatible telephone兼容性 compatibility检波器的充电时间常数electrical charge time constant of a detector检波器的电流灵敏度 detector current sensitivity检波器的电压灵敏度 detector voltage sensitivity检波器的放电时间常数electrical discharge time constant (of a detector)检波失真 detection distortion 检波效率 detection efficiency 检错 error detection检错反馈系统error-detecting and feedback system检错码 error detecting code检错能力error-detecting capacity减载波单边带发射reduced carrier SSB emission减载波发射reduced carrier emission减振器 damper, antivibrator。
移动通信术语中英文对照
移动通信术语中英文对照移动通信术语中英文对照一、通信网络1、移动通信网络（Mobile communication network）- 移动方式网络（Mobile telephone network）- 蜂窝网络（Cellular network）2、无线局域网（Wireless LAN）- Wi-Fi3、无线电接入网络（Wireless access network）- 码分多址接入（Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA） - 资源分配接入（Time Division Multiple Access，TDMA） - 正交分频多址接入（Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access，OFDMA）4、固定通信网络（Fixed communication network）- PSTN（Public Switched Telephone Network）二、通信设备1、移动方式（Mobile phone）- 智能方式（Smartphone）- 方式卡（SIM Card）- 按键方式（Feature phone）- 通信基带芯片（Baseband chipset）2、无线路由器（Wireless router）3、通信基站（Base station）- 室内基站（Indoor base station）- 室外基站（Outdoor base station）- 微基站（Micro base station）- 宏基站（Macro base station）三、通信协议及技术1、移动通信协议（Mobile communication protocol）- GSM（Global System for Mobile Communications） - WCDMA（Wideband Code Division Multiple Access） - CDMA2000- LTE（Long-Term Evolution）- 5G2、数据通信标准（Data communication standard）- GPRS（General Packet Radio Service）- EDGE（Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution） - HSPA（High-Speed Packet Access）- HSDPA（High-Speed Downlink Packet Access）- HSUPA（High-Speed Uplink Packet Access）3、无线通信技术（Wireless communication technology） - 蓝牙（Bluetooth）- NFC（Near Field Communication）- IR（Infrared）- GPS（Global Positioning System）四、通信服务与功能1、方式（Telephone）- 打方式（Make a call）- 接方式（Receive a call）2、短信（Short Message Service，SMS）- 发送短信（Send a message）- 收到短信（Receive a message）3、彩信（Multimedia Message Service，MMS） - 发送彩信（Send a MMS）- 收到彩信（Receive a MMS）4、上网（Mobile Internet）- 浏览网页（Browse the web）- 文件（Download files）- 视频通话（Video call）5、社交媒体（Social media）- 微博（Microblogging）- （WeChat）-6、移动支付（Mobile payment）- （Alipay）- 支付（WeChat Pay）7、应用软件（Mobile applications）- 游戏（Games）- 音乐（Music）- 视频（Videos）附件：无法律名词及注释：1、通信网络：指移动通信所依托的网络基础设施，用来实现移动方式通信、上网等功能。
中英文翻译--GSM及应用-精品
mobile phone functions on a single small circuit board, it can send SMS messages, calls and so on, the module is small, but it has a lot of mobile phone functionality, with its have equal is the core of the mobile phone, and it is in a lot of applications have a wide range of applications, GSM module through the use of AT commands to control it, modules can be connected to computer RS232 serial port, can also be used to carry out single-chip control . Below we cite some typical applications:1, mobile phone access control system:GSM Access Control System used to control the electric lock control, if you need to enter, as long as the cell phone call using GSM modules mobile number, will automatically open the door, and only you can set up cell phone numbers to open the door, and no costs.2, three billboard over the weather disaster emergency turn off:Over three billboards are constantly flip through the motor to achieve a number of adsdisplayed, because installed in the outdoors, when there is wind, hail and other weather disasters, billboards could easily be blown bad or damaged card die, when in need of emergency shut down, You can normally closed relay contact to control the power of advertising, when you need to do is send "turn off" control message, the billboard will automatically turn off, and automatically after a certain time delay automatically return to normal job (generally disastrous weather will not continue for a long time) in advance if you want to open a billboard, you can send "Open" control message.3, engineering system balance reminders: Some works are safe after the completion of the normal operation after a period of time to settle the balance, if the encounter malicious clients the outstanding purchase price, often installed side very headache, because equipment has been installed, if the loss of a great come back down, particularly in the field customer very costly when the client system can beinstalled in the GSM module, use it all the way to control system or the way some of the key points, when the customer paid in arrears when the malicious message can turn off some features, forcing customers to pay the purchase price then immediately open message, if you have a smooth recovery of the purchase price can also be the name of system maintenance by the GSM module removed from the client system.4, monitoring systems or Web servers and reset the alarm:Monitoring system or web server running after a long period after death may be wrong, this time to power on reset is the only solution at this time through the GSM module can control system power, and set to open automatically after 3 seconds turn off mode, can achieve power reduction, in addition, GSM module in some special application areas also played a very large role, such as: the disappearance of the main power supply, memory errors, fanshutdown, fuel depletion, it was the invasion and other information, are not people the ideal choice for monitoring the engine room.5, the remote control of home appliances: Through the message can easily achieve the remote control to open rice cookers, water heaters and other appliances by remote control or switch to repair mode can also control the air-conditioningGSM global wireless mobile communication network control alarm host, using the global GSM short message data transmission mode and voice-enabled platform for the completion of intelligent data transmission and remote control alarm, set the host family, shops, office safety, electrical control, remote monitoring, such as Intelligent home functions, because of the global GSM wireless mobile communication network signal coverage area of Canton, and truly realize the low-cost high-quality ultra-long-distance convenient and flexible intelligent wireless control and alarm, to solvethe fixed-line telephone or cable broadband network wired alarm limitations. GSM global wireless mobile communications network in popularity all over the world, the GSM global wireless mobile communication network control alarm can be widely used in a single host family, community property, electricity, transportation, petroleum, coal, railway, municipal and public security departments of the security industry prevention devices, data monitoring and remote monitoring system. Wireless Road, with 11 defense areas, 2-way Cable Standoff, different defense area alarm, alarm and message control, separate from a defended position, remote control, home appliance control, linkage to take photographs with the latest alarm center network characteristics.Features:1. Wireless suspects under strict surveillance, no wiring, and ease of installation.2. Cable suspects under strict surveillance, safe and reliable.3. Wireless remote control security / from a defended position, easy to operate.4. Adaptability widely used global-band wireless mobile networks.5. Password settings, confidentiality stronger.6. Alarm, the high-decibel alarm sound to deter thieves.7. Host automatically to six groups of mobile numbers to send SMS alerts. Alarm message and a telephone can be set up8. Host automatically dial the six groups of mobile or fixed telephone warning, start-site monitoring.9. Preset scene alarm and alarm message10. With emergency alarm function, can prevent thieves burglary, detection of gas leaks and smoke fire.11. Communicate electric missing Detect and alarm, to prevent the intentional destruction of the power system and power failure monitoring.12. Communicate after the loss of electricity automatically switch to a back-up battery.13. Available through GSM network platform and networking alarm center.14. Supported message in Chinese or English instructions.15. Handset intercom mode: Matching intercom calls, and alarm can be two-way intercom, real-time clear police intelligence to prevent unnecessary alarm.16. Appliance control: matching wireless relay control panel, available through remote control command message, such as electrical appliancesGSM及应用GSM是Global System for Mobile Communications的缩写，意为全球移动通信系统，是世界上主要的蜂窝系统之一。
移动通信术语中英文对照
移动通信术语中英文对照移动通信术语中英文对照⒈基本概念⑴移动通信（Mobile Communication）：一种无线电通信方式，通过无线传输技术实现移动终端之间的语音、数据和图像等信息的交流。
⑵ GSM（Global System for Mobile Communications）：全球移动通信系统，是一种数字移动通信标准，广泛应用于全球各个国家和地区。
⑶ CDMA（Code Division Multiple Access）：码分多址技术，一种数字无线通信技术，用于提高系统容量和通信质量。
⑷ LTE（Long Term Evolution）.4G移动通信技术标准，为提供更高的数据传输速率和更低的延迟而设计。
⒉网络架构⑴基站（Base Station）：移动通信网络中的无线基站设备，用于与移动终端进行通信。
⑵无线局域网（Wireless Local Area Network， WLAN）：一种覆盖范围较小的无线通信网络，常用于室内环境中提供网络连接。
⑶移动接入网（Mobile Access Network）：连接基站与核心网的网络部分，负责移动终端的接入和切换等功能。
⑷核心网（Core Network）：移动通信网络的中央处理部分，负责路由、鉴权、计费等核心功能。
⒊移动通信标准⑴ 2G（Second Generation）：第二代移动通信标准，采用数字通信技术，提供基本的语音和短信服务。
⑵ 3G（Third Generation）：第三代移动通信标准，提供更快的数据传输速率和较好的语音质量，支持移动互联网应用。
⑶ 4G（Fourth Generation）：第四代移动通信标准，提供更高的数据传输速率和更低的延迟，支持高清视频流媒体和云计算等应用。
⑷ 5G（Fifth Generation）：第五代移动通信标准，提供更高的数据传输速率、更低的延迟和更大的连接密度，支持物联网和大规模机器通信。
⒋通信协议⑴ SMS（Short Message Service）：短信服务，一种通过移动通信网络发送和接收短文本消息的服务。
中英对照GSM词汇移动通讯词汇（中英）
中英对照GSM词汇移动通讯词汇（中英）中英对照GSM词汇移动通讯词汇（中英）数字、英文1/4比特数 quarter bit numberAGC恢复时间 AGC recovery timeAGC启动时间 AGC attack timeATM技术 asynchronous transfer technics, 异步转移模式，为多种速率信息的情况下研究的一种合适的传输与交换方式。
GSM 泛欧数字蜂窝移动通信系统GSM PLMN接入能力 GSM PLMN access capabilityGSM PLMN连接类型属性GSM PLMN connection type attributeGSM公共陆地移动网 GSM PLMN用户身份模块：SIMJ-K触发器 J-K flip-flopM-序列 M-sequenceN进制数字信号 n-ary digital systemRS-232总线 RS-232 busA安全地线 safe ground wire安全特性 security feature安装线 hook-up wire按半周进行的多周期控制 multicycle controlled by half-cycle按键电话机 push-button telephone set按需分配多地址 demand assignment multiple access(DAMA) 按要求的电信业务 demand telecommunication service按组编码 encode by groupB八木天线 Yagi antenna白噪声 white Gaussian noise白噪声发生器 white noise generator半波偶极子 halfwave dipole半导体存储器 semiconductor memory半导体集成电路 semiconductor integrated circuit半双工操作 semi-duplex operation半字节 Nib包络负反馈 peak envelop negative feed-back包络延时失真 envelop delay distortion薄膜 thin film薄膜混合集成电路 thin film hybrid integrated circuit 保护比（射频） protection ratio (RF)保护时段 guard period保密通信 secure communication报头 header报文分组 packet报文优先等级 message priority报讯 alarm备用工作方式 spare mode背景躁声 background noise倍频 frequency multiplication倍频程 actave倍频程滤波器 octave filter被呼地址修改通知 called address modified notification 被呼用户优先 priority for called subscriber本地PLMN local PLMN本地交换机 local exchange本地移动用户身份 local mobile station identity ( LMSI) 本地震荡器 local oscillator比功率(功率密度) specific power比特 bit比特并行 bit parallel比特号码 bit number (BN)比特流 bit stream比特率 bit rate比特误码率 bit error rate比特序列独立性 bit sequence independence必要带宽 necessary bandwidth闭环电压增益 closed loop voltage gain闭环控制 closed loop control闭路电压 closed circuit voltage边瓣抑制 side lobe suppression边带 sideband边带非线性串扰 sideband non-linear crosstalk 边带线性串扰 sideband linear crosstalk边带抑制度 sideband suppression边角辐射 boundary radiation编号制度 numbering plan编解码器 codec编码 encode编码律 encoding law编码器 encoder编码器输出 encoder output编码器总工作时间 encoder overall operate time 编码效率 coding efficiency编码信号 coded signal编码约束长度 encoding constraint length编码增益 coding gain编译程序 compiler鞭状天线 whip antenna变频器 converter变频损耗 converter conversion loss变容二极管 variable capacitance diode变形交替传号反转 modified alternate mark inversion便携电台 portable station便携设备 portable equipment便携式载体设备 portable vehicle equipment标称调整率（标称塞入率） nominal justification rate (nominal stuffing rate)标称值 nominal value标称呼通概率 nominal calling probability标准码实验信号 standard code test signal (SCTS)标准模拟天线 standard artificial antenna标准频率 standard frequency标准时间信号发射 standard-time-signal emission标准实验调制 standard test modulation标准输出功率 standard power output标准输入信号 standard input signal标准输入信号电平 standard input-signal level标准输入信号频率 standard input-signal frequency标准信躁比 standard signal to noise表面安装 surface mounting表示层 presentation layer并串变换器 parallel-serial converter (serializer)并馈垂直天线 shunt-fed vertical antenna并行传输 parallel transmission并行终端 parallel terminal拨号错误概率 dialing mistake probability拨号后延迟 post-dialing delay拨号交换机 dial exchange拨号线路 dial-up line拨号音 dialing tone拨号终端 dial-up terminal波动强度（在给定方向上的） cymomotive force (c. m. f)波段覆盖 wave coverage波峰焊 wave soldering波特 baud泊送过程 Poisson process补充业务 supplementary service (of GSM)补充业务登记 supplementary service registration补充业务询问 supplementary service interrogation补充业务互连 supplementary service interworking捕捉区（一个地面接收台）capture area (of a terrestrial receiving station)捕捉带 pull-in range捕捉带宽 pull-in banwidth捕捉时间 pull-in time不连续发送 discontinuous transmission (DTX)不连续干扰 discontinuous interference不连续接收 discontinuous reception (DRX)不确定度 uncertainty步谈机 portable mobile stationC采样定理 sampling theorem采样频率 sampling frequency采样周期 sampling period参考边带功率 reference side band power参考差错率 reference error ratio参考当量 reference equivalent参考点 reference point参考结构 reference configuration参考可用场强 reference usable fiend-strength参考灵敏度 reference sensibility参考频率 reference frequency参考时钟 reference clock参考输出功率 reference output power残余边带调制 vestigial sideband modulation残余边带发射 vestigial-sideband emission操作维护中心 operation maintenance center (OMC)操作系统 operation system (OS)侧音消耗 sidetone loss层2转发 layer 2 relay (L2R)插入组装 through hole pachnology插入损耗 insertion loss查号台 information desk差错控制编码 error control coding差错漏检率 residual error rate差分脉冲编码调制（差分脉码调制）differential pulse code modulation (DPCM)差分四相相移键控differential quadrature phase keying (DQPSK)差分相移键控 differential phase keying (DPSK)差模电压，平衡电压differential mode voltage, symmetrical voltage差拍干扰 beat jamming差频失真 difference frequency distortion长期抖动指示器 long-term flicker indicator长期频率稳定度 long-term frequency stability场强灵敏度 field intensity sensibility场效应晶体管 field effect transistor (FET)超长波通信 myriametric wave communication超地平对流层传播 transhorizon tropospheric超地平无线接力系统 transhorizon radio-relay system超高帧 hyperframe超帧 superframe超大规模集成电路 very-large scale integrated circuit (VLSI) 超再生接收机 super-regenerator receiver车载电台 vehicle station撤消 withdrawal成对不等性码（交替码、交变码）paired-disparity code (alternative code, alternating code) 承载业务 bearer service城市交通管制系统 urban traffic control system程序设计技术 programming technique程序设计环境 programming environment程序优化 program optimization程序指令 program command充电 charge充电率 charge rate充电效率 charge efficiency充电终止电压 end-of charge voltage抽样 sampling抽样率 sample rate初级分布线路 primary distribution link初始化 initialization处理增益 processing gain传播时延 propagation delay传播系数 propagation coefficient传导干扰 conducted interference传导杂散发射 conducted spurious emission传递函数 transfer function传递时间 transfer time传声器 microphone传输保密 transmission security传输层协议 transport layer protocol传输集群 transmission trunking传输结束字符 end of transmission character传输媒体 transmission medium传输损耗 transmission loss传输损耗（无线线路的） transmission loss (of a radio link)传输通道 transmission path传输信道 transmission channel传真 facsimile, FAX船舶地球站 ship earth station船舶电台 ship station船舶移动业务 ship movement service船上通信电台on-board communication station ,ship communication station 船用收音机 ship radio串并变换机 serial to parallel (deserializer)串并行变换 serial-parallel conversion串话 crosstalk垂直方向性图 vertical directivity pattern唇式传声器 lip microphone磁屏蔽 magnetic shielding次级分布线路 secondary distribution link猝发差错 burst error猝发点火控制 burst firing control存储程序控制交换机stored program controlled switching systemD大规模集成电路 large scale integrated circuit (LSI)大信号信躁比 signal-to-noise ratio of strong signal带成功结果的常规操作normal operation with successfuloutcome带宽 bandwidth带内导频单边带 pilot tone-in-band single sideband 带内谐波 in-band harmonic带内信令 in-band signalling带内躁声 in-band noise带通滤波器 band-pass filter带外发射 out-of-band emission带外功率 out-of-band power带外衰减 attenuation outside a channel带外信令 out-band signalling带状线 stripline单边带发射 single sideband (SSB) emission单边带发射机 single side-band (SSB) transmitter单边带调制 single side band modulation单边带解调 single side band demodulation单边带信号发生器 single side band signal generaltor 单端同步 single-ended synchronization单工、双半工 simplex, halfduplex单工操作 simplex operation单工无线电话机 simplex radio telephone单呼 single call单频双工 single frequency duplex单频信令 single frequency signalling单相对称控制 symmetrical control (single phase)单相非对称控制 asymmetrical control (single phase) 单向 one-way单向的 unidirectional单向控制 unidirectional control单信道地面和机载无线电分系统 SINCGARS单信道无绳电话机 single channel cordless telephone单信号方法 single-signal method单音 tone单音脉冲 tone pulse单音脉冲持续时间 tone pulse duration单音脉冲的单音频率 tone frequency of tone pulse单音脉冲上升时间 tone pulse rise time单音脉冲下降时间 tone pulse decay time单音制 individual tone system单元电缆段（中继段）elementary cable section (repeater section)单元再生段elementary regenerator section (regenerator section)单元增音段，单元中继段 elementary repeater section当被呼移动用户不回答时的呼叫转移call forwarding on no reply (CFNRy)当被呼移动用户忙时的呼叫转calling forwarding on mobile subscriber busy (CFB)当漫游到原籍PLMN国家以外时禁止所有入呼barring of incoming calls when roaming outside the home PLMN country (BIC-R 当前服务的基站 current serving BS当无线信道拥挤时的呼叫转移calling forward on mobile subscriber not reachable (CENRc) 刀型天线 blade antenna导频 pilot frequency导频跌落pilot fall down倒L型天线 inverted-L antenna等步的 isochronous等幅电报 continuous wave telegraph等权网（互同步网）democratic network (mutuallysynchronized network)等效比特率 equivalent bit rate等效地球半径 equivalent earth radius等效二进制数 equivalent binary content等效全向辐射功率 equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i. r. p.)等效卫星线路躁声温度equivalent satellite link noise temperature低轨道卫星系统 LEO satellite mobile communication system 低气压实验 low atmospheric pressure test低时延码激励线性预测编码 low delay CELP (LD-CELP)低通滤波器 low pass filter低温实验 low temperature test低躁声放大器 low noise amplifier地-空路径传播 earth-space path propagation地-空通信设备 ground/air communication equipment地波 ground wave地面连线用户 land line subscriber地面无线电通信 terrestrial radio communication地面站（电台） terrestrial station第N次谐波比 nth harmonic ratio第二代无绳电话系统cordless telephone system second generation (CT-2)第三代移动通信系统 third generation mobile systems点波束天线 spot beam antenna点对地区通信 point-area communication点对点通信 point-point communication点至点的GSM PLMN连接 point to point GSM PLMN电报 telegraphy电报电码 telegraph code电波衰落 radio wave fading电池功率 power of battery电池能量 energy capacity of battery电池容量 battery capacity电池组 battery电磁波 electromagnetic wave电磁波反射 reflection of electromagnetic wave电磁波饶射 diffraction of electromagnetic wave电磁波散射 scattering of electromagnetic wave电磁波色射 dispersion of electromagnetic wave电磁波吸收 absorption of electromagnetic wave电磁波折射 refraction of electromagnetic wave电磁场 electromagnetic field电磁发射 electromagnetic field电磁辐射 electromagnetic emission电磁干扰 electromagnetic interference (EMI)电磁感应 electromagnetic induction电磁环境 electromagnetic environment电磁兼容性 electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)电磁兼容性电平 electromagnetic compatibility level 电磁兼容性余量 electromagnetic compatibility margin 电磁脉冲 electromagnetic pulse (EMP)电磁脉冲干扰 electromagnetic pulse jamming电磁敏感度 electromagnetic susceptibility电磁能 electromagnetic energy电磁耦合 electromagnetic coupling电磁屏蔽 electromagnetic shielding电磁屏蔽装置 electromagnetic screen电磁骚扰 electromagnetic disturbance电磁噪声 electromagnetic noise电磁污染 electromagnetic pollution电动势 electromotive force (e. m. f.)电话机 telephone set电话局容量 capacity of telephone exchange电话型电路 telephone-type circuit电话型信道 telephone-type channel电离层 ionosphere电离层波 ionosphere wave电离层传播 ionosphere propagation电离层反射 ionosphere reflection电离层反射传播 ionosphere reflection propagation电离层散射传播 ionosphere scatter propagation电离层折射 ionosphere refraction电离层吸收 ionosphere absorption电离层骚扰 ionosphere disturbance电流探头 current probe电路交换 circuit switching电屏蔽 electric shielding电视电话 video-telephone, viewphone, visual telephone 电台磁方位 magnetic bearing of station电台方位 bearing of station电台航向 heading of station电文编号 message numbering电文队列 message queue电文格式 message format电文交换 message switching电文交换网络 message switching network电文结束代码 end-of-message code电文路由选择 message routing电小天线 electronically small antenna电信管理网络telecommunication management network (TMN)电信会议 teleconferencing电压变化 voltage change电压变化持续时间 duration of a voltage change电压变化的发生率 rate of occurrence of voltage changes电压变化时间间隔 voltage change interval电压波动 voltage fluctuation电压波动波形 voltage fluctuation waveform电压波动量 magnitude of a voltage fluctuation电压不平衡 voltage imbalance, voltage unbalance电压浪涌 voltage surge电压骤降 voltage dip电源 power supply电源电压调整率 line regulation电源抗扰性 mains immunity电源持续工作能力 continuous operation ability of the power supply 电源去耦系数 mains decoupling factor电源骚扰 mains disturbance电子干扰 electronic jamming电子工业协会 Electronic Industries Association (EIA)电子系统工程 electronic system engineering电子自动调谐 electronic automatic tuning电子组装 electronic packaging电阻温度计 resistance thermometer跌落试验 fall down test顶部加载垂直天线 top-loaded vertical antenna定长编码 block code定期频率预报 periodical frequency forecast定时 clocking定时超前 timing advance定时电路 timing circuit定时恢复（定时抽取） timing recovery (timing extration)定时截尾试验 fixed time test定时信号 timing signal定数截尾试验 fixed failure number test定向天线 directional antenna定型试验 type test动态频率分配 dynamic frequency allocation动态信道分配 dynamic channel allocation动态重组 dynamic regrouping动态自动增益控制特性 dynamic AGC characteristic抖动 jitter独立边带 independent sideband独立故障 independent fault端到端业务 teleservice短波传播 short wave propagation短波通信 short wave communication短路保护 short-circuit protection短期抖动指示器 short-term flicker indicator短期频率稳定度 short-term frequency stability短时间中断（供电电压） short interruption (of supply voltage) 段终端 section termination对称二元码 symmetrical binary code对地静止卫星 geostationary satellite对地静止卫星轨道 geostationary satellite orbit对地同步卫星 geosynchronous satellite对讲电话机 intercommunicating telephone set对空台 aeronautical station对流层 troposphere对流层波道 troposphere duct对流层传播 troposphere propagation对流层散射传播 troposphere scatter propagation多次调制 multiple modulation多点接入 multipoint access多电平正交调幅 multi-level quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM)多分转站网 multidrop network多服务器队列 multiserver queue多工 multiplexing多工器 nultiplexer多功能系统 MRS多级处理 multilevel processing多级互连网络 multistage interconnecting network多级卫星线路 multi-satellite link多径 multipath多径传播 multipath propagation多径传播函数 nultipath propagation function多径分集 multipath diversity多径时延 multipath delay多径衰落 multipath fading多径效应 multipath effect多路复接 multiplexing多路接入 multiple access多路信道 multiplexor channel多脉冲线性预测编码 multi-pulse LPC (MPLC)多频信令 multifrequency signalling多普勒频移 Doppler shift多跳路径 multihop path多信道选取 multichannel access (MCA)多信道自动拨号移动通信系统multiple-channel mobile communication system with automatic dialing 多优先级 multiple priority levels多帧 multiframe多址呼叫 multiaddress call多址联接 multiple access多重时帧 multiple timeframe多用户信道 multi-user channelE额定带宽 rated bandwidth额定射频输出功率 rated radio frequency output power额定使用范围 rated operating range额定音频输出功率 rated audio-frequency output power额定值 rated value爱尔兰 erlang恶意呼叫识别 malicious call identification (MCI)耳机（受话器） earphone耳机额定阻抗 rated impedance of earphone二十进制码 binary-coded decimal (BCD) code二十进制转换 binary-to-decimal conversion二十六进制转换 binary-to-hexadecimal conversion二进制码 binary code二进制频移键控 binary frequency shift keying (BFSK)二进制数 binary figure二频制位 binary digit(bit)二频制 two-frequency system二维奇偶验码 horizontal and vertical parity check code二线制 two-wire system二相差分相移键控 binary different phase shift keying (BDPSK)二相相移键控 binary phase shift keying (BPSK)F发报机 telegraph transmitter发射 emisssion发射（或信号）带宽 bandwidth of an emission (or a signal)发射机 transmitter发射机边带频谱 transmitter sideband spectrum发射机额定输出功率 rated output power of transmitter发射机合路器 transmitter combiner发射机冷却系统 cooling system of transmitter发射机启动时间 transmitter attack time发射机效率 transmitter frequency发射机杂散躁声 spurious transmitter noise发射机之间的互调 iner-transmitter intermodulation发射机对答允许频（相）偏transmitter maximum permissible frequency(phase) deviation 发射类别 class of emission发射频段 transmit frequency band发射余量 emission margin发送 sending发送响度评定值 send loudness rating (SLR)繁忙排队/自动回叫 busy queuing/ callback反馈控制系统 feedback control system反射功率 reflection power反射卫星 reflection satellite反向话音通道 reverse voice channel (RVC)反向控制信道 reverse control channel (RECC)泛欧数字无绳电话系统 digital European cordless telephone方舱 shelter方向性系数 directivity of an antenna防爆电话机 explosion-proof telephone set防潮 moisture protection防腐蚀 corrosion protection防霉 mould proof仿真头 artificial head仿真耳 artificial ear仿真嘴 artificial mouth仿真天线 dummy antenna放大器 amplifier放大器线性动态范围 linear dynamic range of amplifier放电 discharge放电电压 discharge voltage放电深度 depth of discharge放电率 discharge rate放电特性曲线 discharge character curve非等步的 anisochronous非归零码 nonreturn to zero code (NRZ)非均匀编码 nonuniform encoding非均匀量化 nonuniform quantizing非连续干扰 discontinuous disturbance“非”门 NOT gate非强占优先规则 non-preemptive priority queuing discipline 非受控滑动 uncontrolled slip非线性电路 nonlinear circuit非线性失真 nonliear distortion非线性数字调制 nonlinear digital modulation非占空呼叫建立 off-air-call-set-up (OACSU)非专用控制信道 non-dedicated control channel非阻塞互连网络 non-blocking interconnection network分贝 decibel (dB)分辨力 resolution分布参数网络 distributed parameter network分布式功能 distributed function分布式数据库 distributed database分别于是微波通信系统 distributed microwave communication system 分布式移动通信系统distributed mobile communication system分布路线 distribution link分段加载天线 sectional loaded antenna分机 extension分集 diversity分集改善系数 diversity improvement factor分集间隔 diversity separation分集增益 diversity gain分集接收 diversity reception分接器 demultiplexer分频 frequency division分散定位 distributed channel assignment分散控制方式 decentralized control分散式帧定位信号 distributed frame alignment signal分同步（超同步）卫星 sub-synchronous (super-synchronous) satellite 分谐波 subharmonic分组交换 packet switching分组码 block code分组无线网 packet radio network分组循环分散定位 block cyclic distributed channel assigment 分组组装与拆卸 packet assembly and disassembly封闭用户群 closed user group (CUG)峰包功率 peak envelop power峰值 peak value峰值-波纹系数 peak-ripple factor峰值包络检波 peak envelop detection峰值功率 peak power峰值功率等级（移动台的） peak power class (of MS) 峰值检波器 peak detector峰值限制 peak limiting蜂窝手持机 cellular handset蜂窝系统 cellular system缝隙天线 slot antenna服务基站 serving BS服务访问点 service access point (SAP)服务弧 service arc服务可保持性 service retainability服务可得到性 service accessibility服务提供部门 service provider服务完善性 service integrity服务小区 serving cell服务易行性 service operability服务支持性 service supportability服务质量 quality of service服务准备时间 service provisioning time符号率 symbol rate幅度检波 amplitude detection幅度量化控制 amplitude quantized cntrol幅度失真 amplitude distortion幅度调制 amplitude modulation (AM)幅频响应 amplitude-frequency response幅相键控 amplitude phase keying (APK)辐射 radiation辐射单元 radiating element辐射方向图 radiation pattern辐射干扰 radiated interference辐射近场区 radiating near-field region辐射能 radiant energy辐射强度 radiation intensity辐射区 radiated area辐射实验场地 radiation test site辐射效率 radiation efficiency辐射源（电磁干扰） emitter (of electromagnetic disturbance) 辐射杂散发射 radiated spurious emission辐射阻抗 radiation impedance俯仰角 pitch angle负极 negative electrode负离子 negative ion负荷容量（过荷点） load capacity (overload point)负逻辑 negative logic负码速调整（负脉冲塞入）negative justification (negative pulse stuffing)负载调整率 load regulation负阻放大器 negative resistance amplifier负阻效应 negative resistance effect负阻振荡 negative resistance oscillation附加符号 additional character附加位 overhead bit复合音 complex sound复接器 multiplexer复节-分接器 muldex复接制 multiple connection system复位 reset复用转接器 transmultiplexer复帧 multiframe副瓣 minor lobe副瓣电平 minor level覆盖区（一个地面发射台的）coverage area (of a terrestrial transmitting station)G概率 probability概率分布 probability distribution概率信息 probabilistic information概率译码 probabilistic decoding干扰 interference干扰参数 interference parameter干扰限值 limit of interference干扰信号 interfering signal干扰抑制 interfering suppression干扰源 interfering resource干线 trunk line感应近场区 reactive near-field region港口操作业务 port operation service港口电台 port station港口管理系统 harbor management system港口交通管理系统 harbor traffic control system高[低]电平输出电流 high (low)-level output current高[低]电平输出电压 high (low)-level output voltage高波 high-angle ray高层功能 high layer function高层协议 high layer protocol高级数据链路控制规程high level data link control (HDLC) procedure高级通信业务 advanced communication service高级研究计划署 Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) 高级移动电话系统 Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS)高频放大器 high frequency amplifier高频提升 high frequency boost高频增益控制 high frequency gain control高斯信道 Gauss channel (AWG)高斯最小频移键控 Guassian minimum shift keying (GMSK)高频制频率时的发射频偏transmitting frequency deviation of high frequency高通滤波器 highpass filter高温高湿偏置试验high temperature high humidity biased testing (HHBT)高温功率老化 burning高温试验 high temperature test告警接收机 warning receiver告警指示信号 alarm indication signal (AIS)戈莱码 Golay code戈帕码 Goppa codes格码调制 trellis codes modulation schemes (TCM)隔离放大器 isolation amplifier个人数字助理 personal digital assistant (PDA)个人电台 personal station (PS)个人电台系统 personal radio system个人识别号码 personal identification number (PIN)个人通信 personal communications个人通信网 personal communication networks (PCN)个人携带电话 personal handy phone (PHP)个人移动性 personal mobility个体接收（在卫星广播业务中） individual reception跟踪保持电路 track and hold circuit跟踪带宽 tracking bandwidth更改地址插入 changed address interception工科医用（的） ISM工科医用频段 ISM frequency band工业干扰 industrial interference工作最高可用频率 operational MUF工作比 duty cycle工作范围 working range工作频率范围 operating frequency range工作站 work station (WS)工作周期 cycle of operation公共分组交换网 public packet switched network公共耦合点 point of common coupling (PCC)公开密匙体制 public key system公路交通管制系统 highway traffic control system公用数据网 public data network公众陆地移动电话网 public land mobile network (PLMN)功能键 function key功能群，功能群令 function group, function grouping功率合成 power synthesis功能控制报文 power control message功率控制电平 power control level功率谱密度 power spectrum density功率损耗 power loss功率因子 power factor供电系统阻抗 supply system impedance共道抑制 co-channel suppression共道信令 co-channel signalling共模电压，不平衡电压 common mode voltage, asymmetrical voltage 共模电流 common mode current共模转换 common code conversion共模干扰 common code interference共模抑制比 common code rejection ratio (CMRR)共模增益 common mode gain共模阻抗 common code impedance共信道再用距离 co-channel re-use distance贡献路线 contribution link固定电台 fixed station固定基地电台 fixed base station固定信道指配 fixed channel assignment固态发射机 solidstate transmitter固有可靠性 inherent reliability固有频差 inherent frequency error故障 fault故障安全 fault safe故障保护 fault protection故障弱化 failsoft故障修复 fault correcting故障原因 fault cause故障准则 fault criteria挂机信号 hang-up signal管理中心 administration center (ADC)广播控制信道（BCCH）划分 BCCH allocation (BA)广播寻呼系统 broadcast paging system广域网 wide area network (WAN)归零码 return to zero code (RZ)归一化的偏置 normalized offset规程 protocol规范 specification规则脉冲激励编码 regular-pulse excitation (RPE)规则脉冲激励长时预测编码 regular-pulse excitation LPC (RPE-LPC)轨道 orbit国际标准 international standard国际单位制 international system of units国际电报电话咨询委员会 CCITT国际电工委员会 IEC国际电信联盟 ITU国际互连网 Internet国际民航组织 ICAO , international civil aviation organization 国际通信卫星组织 INTERAT国际海事卫星组织 INMAR-SAT国际无线电干扰特别委员会 CISPR国际无线电干扰委员会 CCIR国际移动识别码international mobile station equipment identity (IMEI)国际移动用户识别码 international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)国际原子时间 international automatic time (TAI)国家标准 national standard国家信息基础结构 national information infrastructure (NII)过充电 overcharge过滤带 transition band过放电 overdischarge过荷保护电路 overload protecting circuit过荷分级控制 overload control category过荷控制 overload control过调制 overmodulation过流保护 overcurrent protection过压保护 overvoltage protectionH海岸地球站 coast earth station海岸电台 coast station海事卫星通信 maritime satellite communications汉明距离 Hamming distance汉明码 Hamming code汉明重量 Hamming weight航空地球站 aeronautical earth station航空电台 aeronautical station航空器地球站 aircraft earth station航空器电台 aircraft station航空移动业务 aeronautical mobile service航天器（宇宙飞船） spacecraft毫米波 millimeter wave黑格巴哥码 Hagelbarger code恒比码 constant ratio code恒步的 homochronous恒流电源 constant current power supply恒温恒湿试验 constant temperature and humid test恒压充电 constant voltage charge恒压电源 constant voltage power supply恒电磁波小室 transverse electromagnetic wave cell (TEM cell) 喉式传声器 throat microphone后瓣 back hole厚模电路 thick-film circuit呼叫 call呼叫支持 call hold (HOLD)呼叫存储 call store呼叫等待 call waiting (CW)呼叫改发 call redirection呼叫建立 call establishment呼叫建立时间 call set-up time呼叫接通率 percept of call completed呼叫控制信号 call control signal呼叫清除延时 call clearing delay呼叫释放 call release呼叫序列 calling sequence呼叫转移 call transfer (CT)呼救 distress call呼救系统 distress system呼损率 percept of call lost呼通概率 calling probability互补金属氧化物半导体集成电路complementary MOS integrated circuit (COMOS-IC)互连 interworking互连的考虑 interworking consideration互连功能 interworking function (IWF)互调 intermodulation互调产物（一个发射台的）intermodulation products (of a transmitting stastion)互调抗扰性 intermodulation immunity 互调失真 intermodulation distortion互通性 interoperability互同步网 mutually synchronized network话路输入电平 voice circuit input level话路输入电平差异 voice circuit input level difference话务量 telephone traffic话音活动检测 voice activity detection (VAD)话音激活 voice exciting话音激活率 speech activity话音数字信令 speech digit signalling话音突发 speech spurt环境试验 environment test环境系数 environment factor环境应力筛选 environment stress screening (ESS)环境躁声 ambient noise环路传输 loop transmission环路高频总增益 loop RF overall gain环路可锁定最底（最高）界限角频率loop lockable minimum (maximum) margin angular frequency环路滤波器比例系数 loop filter proportion coefficient环路躁声带宽 loop noise bandwidth环路增益 loop gain环路直流总增益 loop DC overall gain环路自然谐振角频率 loop natural resonant angular frequency 环形波 ring wave环形混频器 ring mixer环行器 circulator环行延迟 rounding relay恢复 recovery恢复规程 restoration procedure汇接交换 tandem switching汇接局 tandem office会话（在电信中） conversation (in telecommunication)会话层 session layer会议电话 conference telephone混合ARQ hybrid ARQ混合差错控制 hybrid error control (HEC)混合分集 hybrid diversity混合集成电路 hybrid integrated circuit混合扩频 hybrid spread spectrum混合路径传播 mixed-path propagation混合信道指配 hybrid channel assignment混频器 mixer混频器的寄生响应 mixer spurious response活动模式 active mode“或”门 OR gate“或非”门 NOR gateJ机壳辐射 cabinet radiation机载电台 aircraft station基本传输损耗（无线线路的）basic transmission loss (of a radio link)基本接入 basic access基本业务（GSM的） basic service (of GSM)基本越区切换规程 basic handover procedure基本最高可用频率 basic maximun usable frequency基波（分量） fundamental (component)基波系数 fundamental factor基带 baseband基地（海岸）（航空）设备base (coast)(aeronautical) equipment基地电台 base station (BS)基站控制器 base station controller (BSC)基站识别码 base station identity code (BSIC)基站收发信台 base transceiver station (BTS)基站系统 base station system (BSS)基站区 base station area基准条件 reference condition基准阻抗 reference impedance奇偶校验码 parity check code奇偶校验位 parity bit激活 activation吉尔伯特码 Gilbert code。
移动通讯词汇（中英）new
移动通讯词汇（中英）new移动通讯词汇（中英）数字、英文1/4比特数quarter bit numberAGC恢复时间AGC recovery timeAGC启动时间AGC attack timeATM技术asynchronous transfer technics, 异步转移模式，为多种速率信息的情况下研究的一种合适的传输与交换方式。
GSM 泛欧数字蜂窝移动通信系统GSM PLMN接入能力 GSM PLMN access capabilityGSM PLMN连接类型属性GSM PLMN connection type attributeGSM公共陆地移动网 GSM PLMN用户身份模块：SIMJ-K触发器J-K flip-flopM-序列M-sequenceN进制数字信号n-ary digital systemRS-232总线RS-232 busA安全地线 safe ground wire安全特性 security feature安装线 hook-up wire按半周进行的多周期控制multicycle controlled by half-cycle按键电话机p ush-button telephone set按需分配多地址 demand assignment multiple access(DAMA) 按要求的电信业务 demand telecommunication service 按组编码 encode by groupB八木天线Yagi antenna白噪声white Gaussian noise白噪声发生器white noise generator半波偶极子halfwave dipole半导体存储器semiconductor memory半导体集成电路semiconductor integrated circuit半双工操作semi-duplex operation半字节Nib包络负反馈peak envelop negative feed-back包络延时失真envelop delay distortion薄膜thin film薄膜混合集成电路thin film hybrid integrated circuit 保护比（射频）protection ratio (RF)保护时段guard period保密通信secure communication报头header 报文分组packet报文优先等级message priority报讯alarm备用工作方式spare mode背景躁声background noise倍频frequency multiplication倍频程actave倍频程滤波器octave filter被呼地址修改通知 called address modified notification 被呼用户优先priority for called subscriber本地PLMN local PLMN本地交换机local exchange本地移动用户身份 local mobile station identity ( LMSI) 本地震荡器local oscillator比功率(功率密度) specific power比特bit比特并行bit parallel比特号码bit number (BN)比特流bit stream比特率bit rate比特误码率bit error rate比特序列独立性bit sequence independence必要带宽necessary bandwidth闭环电压增益closed loop voltage gain闭环控制closed loop control闭路电压closed circuit voltage边瓣抑制side lobe suppression边带sideband边带非线性串扰sideband non-linear crosstalk 边带线性串扰sideband linear crosstalk边带抑制度sideband suppression边角辐射boundary radiation编号制度numbering plan编解码器codec编码encode编码律encoding law编码器encoder编码器输出encoder output编码器总工作时间 encoder overall operate time 编码效率coding efficiency编码信号coded signal编码约束长度encoding constraint length编码增益coding gain编译程序compiler鞭状天线 whip antenna变频器 converter变频损耗 converter conversion loss变容二极管 variable capacitance diode变形交替传号反转 modified alternate mark inversion便携电台 portable station便携设备 portable equipment便携式载体设备 portable vehicle equipment标称调整率（标称塞入率） nominal justification rate (nominal stuffing rate)标称值 nominal value标称呼通概率 nominal calling probability标准码实验信号 standard code test signal (SCTS)标准模拟天线 standard artificial antenna标准频率 standard frequency标准时间信号发射 standard-time-signal emission标准实验调制 standard test modulation标准输出功率 standard power output标准输入信号 standard input signal标准输入信号电平 standard input-signal level标准输入信号频率 standard input-signal frequency标准信躁比 standard signal to noise表面安装 surface mounting表示层 presentation layer并串变换器 parallel-serial converter (serializer)并馈垂直天线 shunt-fed vertical antenna并行传输 parallel transmission并行终端 parallel terminal拨号错误概率 dialing mistake probability拨号后延迟 post-dialing delay拨号交换机 dial exchange拨号线路 dial-up line拨号音 dialing tone拨号终端 dial-up terminal波动强度（在给定方向上的） cymomotive force (c. m. f) 波段覆盖 wave coverage波峰焊 wave soldering波特 baud泊送过程 Poisson process补充业务 supplementary service (of GSM)补充业务登记 supplementary service registration补充业务询问 supplementary service interrogation补充业务互连 supplementary service interworking捕捉区（一个地面接收台）capture area (of a terrestrial receiving station)捕捉带 pull-in range 捕捉带宽 pull-in banwidth捕捉时间 pull-in time不连续发送 discontinuous transmission (DTX)不连续干扰 discontinuous interference不连续接收 discontinuous reception (DRX)不确定度 uncertainty步谈机 portable mobile stationC采样定理 sampling theorem采样频率 sampling frequency采样周期 sampling period参考边带功率 reference side band power参考差错率 reference error ratio参考当量 reference equivalent参考点 reference point参考结构 reference configuration参考可用场强 reference usable fiend-strength参考灵敏度 reference sensibility参考频率 reference frequency参考时钟 reference clock参考输出功率 reference output power残余边带调制 vestigial sideband modulation残余边带发射 vestigial-sideband emission操作维护中心 operation maintenance center (OMC)操作系统 operation system (OS)侧音消耗 sidetone loss层2转发 layer 2 relay (L2R)插入组装 through hole pachnology插入损耗 insertion loss查号台 information desk差错控制编码 error control coding差错漏检率 residual error rate差分脉冲编码调制（差分脉码调制）differential pulse code modulation (DPCM)差分四相相移键控differential quadrature phase keying (DQPSK)差分相移键控 differential phase keying (DPSK)差模电压，平衡电压differential mode voltage, symmetrical voltage差拍干扰 beat jamming差频失真 difference frequency distortion长期抖动指示器 long-term flicker indicator长期频率稳定度 long-term frequency stability场强灵敏度 field intensity sensibility场效应晶体管 field effect transistor (FET)超长波通信 myriametric wave communication超地平对流层传播 transhorizon tropospheric超地平无线接力系统transhorizon radio-relay system 超高帧hyperframe超帧 superframe超大规模集成电路 very-large scale integrated circuit (VLSI)超再生接收机 super-regenerator receiver车载电台 vehicle station撤消 withdrawal成对不等性码（交替码、交变码）paired-disparity code (alternative code, alternating code)承载业务 bearer service城市交通管制系统 urban traffic control system程序设计技术 programming technique程序设计环境 programming environment程序优化 program optimization程序指令 program command充电 charge充电率 charge rate充电效率 charge efficiency充电终止电压 end-of charge voltage抽样 sampling抽样率 sample rate初级分布线路 primary distribution link初始化 initialization处理增益 processing gain传播时延 propagation delay传播系数 propagation coefficient传导干扰 conducted interference传导杂散发射 conducted spurious emission传递函数 transfer function传递时间 transfer time传声器 microphone传输保密 transmission security传输层协议 transport layer protocol传输集群 transmission trunking传输结束字符 end of transmission character传输媒体 transmission medium传输损耗 transmission loss传输损耗（无线线路的） transmission loss (of a radio link)传输通道 transmission path传输信道 transmission channel传真 facsimile, FAX 船舶地球站 ship earth station船舶电台 ship station船舶移动业务 ship movement service船上通信电台on-board communication station ,ship communication station船用收音机 ship radio串并变换机 serial to parallel (deserializer)串并行变换 serial-parallel conversion串话 crosstalk垂直方向性图 vertical directivity pattern唇式传声器 lip microphone磁屏蔽 magnetic shielding次级分布线路 secondary distribution link猝发差错 burst error猝发点火控制 burst firing control存储程序控制交换机stored program controlled switching systemD大规模集成电路 large scale integrated circuit (LSI) 大信号信躁比signal-to-noise ratio of strong signal 带成功结果的常规操作normal operation with successful outcome带宽 bandwidth带内导频单边带 pilot tone-in-band single sideband带内谐波 in-band harmonic带内信令 in-band signalling带内躁声 in-band noise带通滤波器 band-pass filter带外发射 out-of-band emission带外功率 out-of-band power带外衰减 attenuation outside a channel带外信令 out-band signalling带状线 stripline单边带发射 single sideband (SSB) emission单边带发射机 single side-band (SSB) transmitter单边带调制 single side band modulation单边带解调 single side band demodulation单边带信号发生器 single side band signal generaltor 单端同步single-ended synchronization单工、双半工 simplex, halfduplex单工操作 simplex operation单工无线电话机 simplex radio telephone单呼 single call单频双工 single frequency duplex单频信令 single frequency signalling单相对称控制 symmetrical control (single phase)单相非对称控制 asymmetrical control (single phase) 单向 one-way单向的 unidirectional单向控制 unidirectional control单信道地面和机载无线电分系统 SINCGARS单信道无绳电话机 single channel cordless telephone 单信号方法 single-signal method单音 tone单音脉冲 tone pulse单音脉冲持续时间 tone pulse duration单音脉冲的单音频率 tone frequency of tone pulse单音脉冲上升时间 tone pulse rise time单音脉冲下降时间 tone pulse decay time单音制 individual tone system单元电缆段（中继段）elementary cable section (repeater section)单元再生段elementary regenerator section (regenerator section)单元增音段，单元中继段 elementary repeater section 当被呼移动用户不回答时的呼叫转移 call forwarding on no reply (CFNRy) 当被呼移动用户忙时的呼叫转calling forwarding on mobile subscriber busy (CFB)当漫游到原籍PLMN国家以外时禁止所有入呼barring of incoming calls when roaming outside the home PLMN country (BIC-Roam)当前服务的基站 current serving BS当无线信道拥挤时的呼叫转移calling forward on mobile subscriber not reachable (CENRc)刀型天线 blade antenna导频 pilot frequency导频跌落pilot fall down倒L型天线 inverted-L antenna等步的 isochronous等幅电报 continuous wave telegraph等权网（互同步网）democratic network (mutuallysynchronized network)等效比特率 equivalent bit rate等效地球半径 equivalent earth radius等效二进制数 equivalent binary content等效全向辐射功率 equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i. r. p.)等效卫星线路躁声温度equivalent satellite link noise temperature 低轨道卫星系统LEO satellite mobile communication system低气压实验 low atmospheric pressure test低时延码激励线性预测编码 low delay CELP (LD-CELP)低通滤波器 low pass filter低温实验 low temperature test低躁声放大器 low noise amplifier地-空路径传播 earth-space path propagation地-空通信设备 ground/air communication equipment地波 ground wave地面连线用户 land line subscriber地面无线电通信 terrestrial radio communication地面站（电台） terrestrial station第N次谐波比 nth harmonic ratio第二代无绳电话系统cordless telephone system second generation (CT-2)第三代移动通信系统 third generation mobile systems点波束天线 spot beam antenna点对地区通信 point-area communication点对点通信 point-point communication点至点的GSM PLMN连接 point to point GSM PLMN电报 telegraphy电报电码 telegraph code电波衰落 radio wave fading电池功率 power of battery电池能量 energy capacity of battery电池容量 battery capacity电池组 battery电磁波 electromagnetic wave电磁波反射 reflection of electromagnetic wave电磁波饶射 diffraction of electromagnetic wave电磁波散射 scattering of electromagnetic wave电磁波色射 dispersion of electromagnetic wave电磁波吸收 absorption of electromagnetic wave电磁波折射 refraction of electromagnetic wave电磁场 electromagnetic field电磁发射 electromagnetic field电磁辐射 electromagnetic emission电磁干扰 electromagnetic interference (EMI)电磁感应 electromagnetic induction电磁环境 electromagnetic environment电磁兼容性 electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)电磁兼容性电平 electromagnetic compatibility level电磁兼容性余量 electromagnetic compatibility margin 电磁脉冲 electromagnetic pulse (EMP)电磁脉冲干扰 electromagnetic pulse jamming电磁敏感度 electromagnetic susceptibility电磁能 electromagnetic energy电磁耦合 electromagnetic coupling电磁屏蔽 electromagnetic shielding电磁屏蔽装置 electromagnetic screen电磁骚扰 electromagnetic disturbance电磁噪声 electromagnetic noise电磁污染 electromagnetic pollution电动势 electromotive force (e. m. f.)电话机 telephone set电话局容量 capacity of telephone exchange电话型电路 telephone-type circuit电话型信道 telephone-type channel电离层 ionosphere电离层波 ionosphere wave电离层传播 ionosphere propagation电离层反射 ionosphere reflection电离层反射传播 ionosphere reflection propagation电离层散射传播 ionosphere scatter propagation电离层折射 ionosphere refraction电离层吸收 ionosphere absorption电离层骚扰 ionosphere disturbance电流探头 current probe电路交换 circuit switching电屏蔽 electric shielding电视电话 video-telephone, viewphone, visual telephone 电台磁方位 magnetic bearing of station电台方位 bearing of station电台航向 heading of station电文编号 message numbering电文队列 message queue电文格式 message format电文交换 message switching电文交换网络 message switching network电文结束代码 end-of-message code电文路由选择 message routing电小天线 electronically small antenna电信管理网络telecommunication management network (TMN)电信会议 teleconferencing电压变化 voltage change电压变化持续时间 duration of a voltage change电压变化的发生率 rate of occurrence of voltage changes 电压变化时间间隔 voltage change interval 电压波动 voltage fluctuation 电压波动波形 voltage fluctuation waveform电压波动量 magnitude of a voltage fluctuation电压不平衡 voltage imbalance, voltage unbalance电压浪涌 voltage surge电压骤降 voltage dip电源 power supply电源电压调整率 line regulation电源抗扰性 mains immunity电源持续工作能力 continuous operation ability of the power supply电源去耦系数 mains decoupling factor电源骚扰 mains disturbance电子干扰 electronic jamming电子工业协会 Electronic Industries Association (EIA) 电子系统工程 electronic system engineering电子自动调谐 electronic automatic tuning电子组装 electronic packaging电阻温度计 resistance thermometer跌落试验 fall down test顶部加载垂直天线 top-loaded vertical antenna定长编码 block code定期频率预报 periodical frequency forecast定时 clocking定时超前 timing advance定时电路 timing circuit定时恢复（定时抽取） timing recovery (timing extration) 定时截尾试验 fixed time test定时信号 timing signal定数截尾试验 fixed failure number test定向天线 directional antenna定型试验 type test动态频率分配 dynamic frequency allocation动态信道分配 dynamic channel allocation动态重组 dynamic regrouping动态自动增益控制特性 dynamic AGC characteristic抖动 jitter独立边带 independent sideband独立故障 independent fault端到端业务 teleservice短波传播 short wave propagation短波通信 short wave communication短路保护 short-circuit protection短期抖动指示器 short-term flicker indicator短期频率稳定度 short-term frequency stability短时间中断（供电电压） short interruption (of supply voltage) 段终端 section termination对称二元码 symmetrical binary code对地静止卫星 geostationary satellite对地静止卫星轨道 geostationary satellite orbit对地同步卫星 geosynchronous satellite对讲电话机 intercommunicating telephone set对空台 aeronautical station对流层 troposphere对流层波道 troposphere duct对流层传播 troposphere propagation对流层散射传播 troposphere scatter propagation多次调制 multiple modulation多点接入 multipoint access多电平正交调幅multi-level quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM)多分转站网 multidrop network多服务器队列 multiserver queue多工 multiplexing多工器 nultiplexer多功能系统 MRS多级处理 multilevel processing多级互连网络 multistage interconnecting network多级卫星线路 multi-satellite link多径 multipath多径传播 multipath propagation多径传播函数 nultipath propagation function多径分集 multipath diversity多径时延 multipath delay多径衰落 multipath fading多径效应 multipath effect多路复接 multiplexing多路接入 multiple access多路信道 multiplexor channel多脉冲线性预测编码 multi-pulse LPC (MPLC)多频信令 multifrequency signalling多普勒频移 Doppler shift多跳路径 multihop path多信道选取 multichannel access (MCA)多信道自动拨号移动通信系统multiple-channel mobile communication system with automatic dialing多优先级 multiple priority levels多帧 multiframe 多址呼叫 multiaddress call多址联接 multiple access多重时帧 multiple timeframe多用户信道 multi-user channelE额定带宽 rated bandwidth额定射频输出功率 rated radio frequency output power 额定使用范围 rated operating range额定音频输出功率 rated audio-frequency output power 额定值 rated value爱尔兰 erlang恶意呼叫识别 malicious call identification (MCI)耳机（受话器） earphone耳机额定阻抗 rated impedance of earphone二十进制码 binary-coded decimal (BCD) code二十进制转换 binary-to-decimal conversion二十六进制转换 binary-to-hexadecimal conversion二进制码 binary code二进制频移键控 binary frequency shift keying (BFSK) 二进制数binary figure二频制位 binary digit(bit)二频制 two-frequency system二维奇偶验码 horizontal and vertical parity check code 二线制two-wire system二相差分相移键控 binary different phase shift keying (BDPSK) 二相相移键控 binary phase shift keying (BPSK)F发报机 telegraph transmitter发射 emisssion发射（或信号）带宽 bandwidth of an emission (or a signal) 发射机 transmitter发射机边带频谱 transmitter sideband spectrum发射机额定输出功率 rated output power of transmitter 发射机合路器 transmitter combiner发射机冷却系统 cooling system of transmitter发射机启动时间 transmitter attack time发射机效率 transmitter frequency发射机杂散躁声 spurious transmitter noise发射机之间的互调 iner-transmitter intermodulation发射机对答允许频（相）偏transmitter maximum permissible frequency(phase) deviation发射类别 class of emission发射频段 transmit frequency band发射余量 emission margin发送 sending发送响度评定值 send loudness rating (SLR)繁忙排队/自动回叫 busy queuing/ callback反馈控制系统 feedback control system反射功率 reflection power反射卫星 reflection satellite反向话音通道 reverse voice channel (RVC)反向控制信道 reverse control channel (RECC)泛欧数字无绳电话系统digital European cordless telephone方舱 shelter方向性系数 directivity of an antenna防爆电话机 explosion-proof telephone set防潮 moisture protection防腐蚀 corrosion protection防霉 mould proof仿真头 artificial head仿真耳 artificial ear仿真嘴 artificial mouth仿真天线 dummy antenna放大器 amplifier放大器线性动态范围linear dynamic range of amplifier 放电discharge放电电压 discharge voltage放电深度 depth of discharge放电率 discharge rate放电特性曲线 discharge character curve非等步的 anisochronous非归零码 nonreturn to zero code (NRZ)非均匀编码 nonuniform encoding非均匀量化 nonuniform quantizing非连续干扰 discontinuous disturbance“非”门 NOT gate非强占优先规则non-preemptive priority queuing discipline 非受控滑动 uncontrolled slip非线性电路 nonlinear circuit非线性失真 nonliear distortion非线性数字调制 nonlinear digital modulation非占空呼叫建立 off-air-call-set-up (OACSU)非专用控制信道 non-dedicated control channel非阻塞互连网络non-blocking interconnection network 分贝decibel (dB)分辨力resolution 分布参数网络distributed parameter network分布式功能 distributed function分布式数据库 distributed database分别于是微波通信系统distributed microwave communication system分布式移动通信系统distributed mobile communication system分布路线 distribution link分段加载天线 sectional loaded antenna分机 extension分集 diversity分集改善系数 diversity improvement factor分集间隔 diversity separation分集增益 diversity gain分集接收 diversity reception分接器 demultiplexer分频 frequency division分散定位 distributed channel assignment分散控制方式 decentralized control分散式帧定位信号distributed frame alignment signal 分同步（超同步）卫星sub-synchronous (super-synchronous) satellite 分谐波 subharmonic分组交换 packet switching分组码 block code分组无线网 packet radio network分组循环分散定位block cyclic distributed channel assigment 分组组装与拆卸 packet assembly and disassembly封闭用户群 closed user group (CUG)峰包功率 peak envelop power峰值 peak value峰值-波纹系数 peak-ripple factor峰值包络检波 peak envelop detection峰值功率 peak power峰值功率等级（移动台的） peak power class (of MS) 峰值检波器 peak detector峰值限制 peak limiting蜂窝手持机 cellular handset蜂窝系统 cellular system缝隙天线 slot antenna服务基站 serving BS服务访问点 service access point (SAP)服务弧 service arc服务可保持性 service retainability服务可得到性 service accessibility服务提供部门 service provider服务完善性 service integrity服务小区 serving cell服务易行性 service operability服务支持性 service supportability服务质量 quality of service服务准备时间 service provisioning time符号率 symbol rate幅度检波 amplitude detection幅度量化控制 amplitude quantized cntrol幅度失真 amplitude distortion幅度调制 amplitude modulation (AM)幅频响应 amplitude-frequency response幅相键控 amplitude phase keying (APK)辐射 radiation辐射单元 radiating element辐射方向图 radiation pattern辐射干扰 radiated interference辐射近场区 radiating near-field region辐射能 radiant energy辐射强度 radiation intensity辐射区 radiated area辐射实验场地 radiation test site辐射效率 radiation efficiency辐射源（电磁干扰）emitter (of electromagnetic disturbance) 辐射杂散发射 radiated spurious emission辐射阻抗 radiation impedance俯仰角 pitch angle负极 negative electrode负离子 negative ion负荷容量（过荷点） load capacity (overload point)负逻辑 negative logic负码速调整（负脉冲塞入）negative justification (negative pulse stuffing)负载调整率 load regulation负阻放大器 negative resistance amplifier负阻效应 negative resistance effect负阻振荡 negative resistance oscillation附加符号 additional character附加位 overhead bit复合音 complex sound复接器 multiplexer复节-分接器 muldex 复接制 multiple connection system复位 reset复用转接器 transmultiplexer复帧 multiframe副瓣 minor lobe副瓣电平 minor level覆盖区（一个地面发射台的）coverage area (of a terrestrial transmitting station)G概率 probability概率分布 probability distribution概率信息 probabilistic information概率译码 probabilistic decoding干扰 interference干扰参数 interference parameter干扰限值 limit of interference干扰信号 interfering signal干扰抑制 interfering suppression干扰源 interfering resource干线 trunk line感应近场区 reactive near-field region港口操作业务 port operation service港口电台 port station港口管理系统 harbor management system港口交通管理系统 harbor traffic control system高[低]电平输出电流 high (low)-level output current 高[低]电平输出电压 high (low)-level output voltage 高波 high-angle ray 高层功能 high layer function高层协议 high layer protocol高级数据链路控制规程high level data link control (HDLC) procedure高级通信业务 advanced communication service高级研究计划署Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA)高级移动电话系统 Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS) 高频放大器 high frequency amplifier高频提升 high frequency boost高频增益控制 high frequency gain control高斯信道 Gauss channel (AWG)高斯最小频移键控 Guassian minimum shift keying (GMSK) 高频制频率时的发射频偏transmitting frequency deviation of high frequency高通滤波器 highpass filter高温高湿偏置试验high temperature high humiditybiased testing (HHBT)高温功率老化 burning高温试验 high temperature test告警接收机 warning receiver告警指示信号 alarm indication signal (AIS)戈莱码 Golay code戈帕码 Goppa codes格码调制 trellis codes modulation schemes (TCM)隔离放大器 isolation amplifier个人数字助理 personal digital assistant (PDA)个人电台 personal station (PS)个人电台系统 personal radio system个人识别号码 personal identification number (PIN)个人通信 personal communications个人通信网 personal communication networks (PCN)个人携带电话 personal handy phone (PHP)个人移动性 personal mobility个体接收（在卫星广播业务中）individual reception 跟踪保持电路 track and hold circuit跟踪带宽 tracking bandwidth更改地址插入 changed address interception工科医用（的） ISM工科医用频段 ISM frequency band工业干扰 industrial interference工作最高可用频率 operational MUF工作比 duty cycle工作范围 working range工作频率范围 operating frequency range工作站 work station (WS)工作周期 cycle of operation公共分组交换网 public packet switched network公共耦合点 point of common coupling (PCC)公开密匙体制 public key system公路交通管制系统 highway traffic control system公用数据网 public data network公众陆地移动电话网 public land mobile network (PLMN) 功能键 function key功能群，功能群令 function group, function grouping 功率合成power synthesis功能控制报文 power control message功率控制电平 power control level功率谱密度 power spectrum density功率损耗 power loss功率因子 power factor供电系统阻抗 supply system impedance 共道抑制 co-channel suppression共道信令 co-channel signalling共模电压，不平衡电压 common mode voltage, asymmetrical voltage共模电流 common mode current共模转换 common code conversion共模干扰 common code interference共模抑制比 common code rejection ratio (CMRR) 共模增益 common mode gain共模阻抗 common code impedance共信道再用距离 co-channel re-use distance贡献路线 contribution link固定电台 fixed station固定基地电台 fixed base station固定信道指配 fixed channel assignment固态发射机 solidstate transmitter固有可靠性 inherent reliability固有频差 inherent frequency error故障 fault故障安全 fault safe故障保护 fault protection故障弱化 failsoft故障修复 fault correcting故障原因 fault cause故障准则 fault criteria挂机信号 hang-up signal管理中心 administration center (ADC)广播控制信道（BCCH）划分 BCCH allocation (BA) 广播寻呼系统 broadcast paging system广域网 wide area network (WAN)归零码 return to zero code (RZ)归一化的偏置 normalized offset规程 protocol规范 specification规则脉冲激励编码 regular-pulse excitation (RPE)规则脉冲激励长时预测编码 regular-pulse excitation LPC (RPE-LPC)轨道 orbit国际标准 international standard国际单位制 international system of units国际电报电话咨询委员会 CCITT国际电工委员会 IEC国际电信联盟 ITU国际互连网 Internet国际民航组织ICAO , international civil aviationorganization国际通信卫星组织 INTERAT国际海事卫星组织 INMAR-SAT国际无线电干扰特别委员会 CISPR国际无线电干扰委员会 CCIR国际移动识别码international mobile station equipment identity (IMEI)国际移动用户识别码international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)国际原子时间 international automatic time (TAI)国家标准 national standard国家信息基础结构 national information infrastructure (NII)过充电 overcharge过滤带 transition band过放电 overdischarge过荷保护电路 overload protecting circuit过荷分级控制 overload control category过荷控制 overload control过调制 overmodulation过流保护 overcurrent protection过压保护 overvoltage protectionH海岸地球站 coast earth station海岸电台 coast station海事卫星通信 maritime satellite communications汉明距离 Hamming distance汉明码 Hamming code汉明重量 Hamming weight航空地球站 aeronautical earth station航空电台 aeronautical station航空器地球站 aircraft earth station航空器电台 aircraft station航空移动业务 aeronautical mobile service航天器（宇宙飞船） spacecraft毫米波 millimeter wave黑格巴哥码 Hagelbarger code恒比码 constant ratio code恒步的 homochronous恒流电源 constant current power supply恒温恒湿试验 constant temperature and humid test恒压充电 constant voltage charge恒压电源 constant voltage power supply恒电磁波小室 transverse electromagnetic wave cell (TEM cell) 喉式传声器 throat microphone后瓣 back hole厚模电路 thick-film circuit呼叫 call呼叫支持 call hold (HOLD)呼叫存储 call store呼叫等待 call waiting (CW)呼叫改发 call redirection呼叫建立 call establishment呼叫建立时间 call set-up time呼叫接通率 percept of call completed呼叫控制信号 call control signal呼叫清除延时 call clearing delay呼叫释放 call release呼叫序列 calling sequence呼叫转移 call transfer (CT)呼救 distress call呼救系统 distress system呼损率 percept of call lost呼通概率 calling probability互补金属氧化物半导体集成电路complementary MOS integrated circuit (COMOS-IC) 互连interworking互连的考虑 interworking consideration互连功能 interworking function (IWF)互调 intermodulation互调产物（一个发射台的）intermodulation products (of a transmitting stastion)互调抗扰性 intermodulation immunity互调失真 intermodulation distortion互通性 interoperability互同步网 mutually synchronized network话路输入电平 voice circuit input level话路输入电平差异voice circuit input level difference 话务量telephone traffic话音活动检测 voice activity detection (VAD)话音激活 voice exciting话音激活率 speech activity话音数字信令 speech digit signalling话音突发 speech spurt环境试验 environment test环境系数 environment factor环境应力筛选 environment stress screening (ESS)环境躁声 ambient noise环路传输 loop transmission环路高频总增益 loop RF overall gain环路可锁定最底（最高）界限角频率loop lockable minimum (maximum) margin angular frequency环路滤波器比例系数loop filter proportion coefficient环路躁声带宽 loop noise bandwidth环路增益 loop gain环路直流总增益 loop DC overall gain环路自然谐振角频率 loop natural resonant angular frequency 环形波 ring wave环形混频器 ring mixer环行器 circulator环行延迟 rounding relay恢复 recovery恢复规程 restoration procedure汇接交换 tandem switching汇接局 tandem office会话（在电信中）conversation (in telecommunication) 会话层 session layer会议电话 conference telephone混合ARQ hybrid ARQ混合差错控制 hybrid error control (HEC)混合分集 hybrid diversity混合集成电路 hybrid integrated circuit混合扩频 hybrid spread spectrum混合路径传播 mixed-path propagation混合信道指配 hybrid channel assignment混频器 mixer混频器的寄生响应 mixer spurious response活动模式 active mode“或”门 OR gate“或非”门 NOR gateJ机壳辐射 cabinet radiation机载电台 aircraft station基本传输损耗（无线线路的）basic transmission loss (of a radio link)基本接入 basic access基本业务（GSM的） basic service (of GSM)基本越区切换规程 basic handover procedure基本最高可用频率 basic maximun usable frequency基波（分量） fundamental (component)基波系数 fundamental factor 基带 baseband基地（海岸）（航空）设备base (coast)(aeronautical) equipment基地电台 base station (BS)基站控制器 base station controller (BSC)基站识别码 base station identity code (BSIC)基站收发信台 base transceiver station (BTS)基站系统 base station system (BSS)基站区 base station area基准条件 reference condition基准阻抗 reference impedance奇偶校验码 parity check code奇偶校验位 parity bit激活 activation吉尔伯特码 Gilbert code级联码 concatenated code即时业务 demand service急充电 boost charge急剧衰落 flutter fading集成电路 integrated circuit集成电路卡 integrated circuit card集群电话互连 trunked telephone connect集群电话互连器 trunked telephone connector集群基站 trunked base station集群效率 trunking efficiency集群移动电话系统 trunked mobile communication system 集体呼叫 group call集体接收（在卫星广播业务中） community reception集中控制方式 centralized control集中式帧定位信号 bunched frame alignment signal计费信息 advice of charge计算机病毒 computer virus计算机辅助测试 computer-aided test (CAT)计算机辅助工程 computer-aided engineering (CAE)计算机辅助管理 computer-aided management (CAM)计算机辅助教学 computer-aided instruction (CAU)计算机辅助设计 computer-sided design (CAD)寄生反馈 parasitic feedback寄生调制 parasitic modulation寄生振荡 parasitic oscillation。
GSM中英文对照62页
中英对照GSM词汇数字、英文1/4比特数quarter bit numberAGC恢复时间AGC recovery timeAGC启动时间AGC attack timeATM技术asynchronous transfer technics, 异步转移模式，为多种速率信息的情况下研究的一种合适的传输与交换方式。
GSM 泛欧数字蜂窝移动通信系统GSM PLMN接入能力GSM PLMN access capabilityGSM PLMN连接类型属性GSM PLMN connection type attributeGSM公共陆地移动网GSM PLMN用户身份模块：SIMJ-K触发器J-K flip-flopM-序列M-sequenceN进制数字信号n-ary digital systemRS-232总线RS-232 busA安全地线safe ground wire安全特性security feature安装线hook-up wire按半周进行的多周期控制multicycle controlled by half-cycle按键电话机push-button telephone set按需分配多地址demand assignment multiple access(DAMA)按要求的电信业务demand telecommunication service按组编码encode by groupB八木天线Yagi antenna白噪声white Gaussian noise白噪声发生器white noise generator半波偶极子halfwave dipole半导体存储器semiconductor memory半导体集成电路semiconductor integrated circuit半双工操作semi-duplex operation半字节Nib包络负反馈peak envelop negative feed-back包络延时失真envelop delay distortion薄膜thin film薄膜混合集成电路thin film hybrid integrated circuit保护比（射频）protection ratio (RF)保护时段guard period保密通信secure communication报头header报文分组packet报文优先等级message priority报讯alarm备用工作方式spare mode背景躁声background noise倍频frequency multiplication倍频程actave倍频程滤波器octave filter被呼地址修改通知called address modified notification 被呼用户优先priority for called subscriber本地PLMN local PLMN本地交换机local exchange本地移动用户身份local mobile station identity ( LMSI) 本地震荡器local oscillator比功率(功率密度) specific power比特bit比特并行bit parallel比特号码bit number (BN)比特流bit stream比特率bit rate比特误码率bit error rate比特序列独立性bit sequence independence必要带宽necessary bandwidth闭环电压增益closed loop voltage gain闭环控制closed loop control闭路电压closed circuit voltage边瓣抑制side lobe suppression边带sideband边带非线性串扰sideband non-linear crosstalk边带线性串扰sideband linear crosstalk边带抑制度sideband suppression边角辐射boundary radiation编号制度numbering plan编解码器codec编码encode编码律encoding law编码器encoder编码器输出encoder output编码器总工作时间encoder overall operate time编码效率coding efficiency编码信号coded signal编码约束长度encoding constraint length编码增益coding gain编译程序compiler鞭状天线whip antenna变频器converter变频损耗converter conversion loss变容二极管variable capacitance diode变形交替传号反转modified alternate mark inversion便携电台portable station便携设备portable equipment便携式载体设备portable vehicle equipment标称调整率（标称塞入率）nominal justification rate (nominal stuffing rate) 标称值nominal value标称呼通概率nominal calling probability标准码实验信号standard code test signal (SCTS)标准模拟天线standard artificial antenna标准频率standard frequency标准时间信号发射standard-time-signal emission标准实验调制standard test modulation标准输出功率standard power output标准输入信号standard input signal标准输入信号电平standard input-signal level标准输入信号频率standard input-signal frequency标准信躁比standard signal to noise表面安装surface mounting表示层presentation layer并串变换器parallel-serial converter (serializer)并馈垂直天线shunt-fed vertical antenna并行传输parallel transmission并行终端parallel terminal拨号错误概率dialing mistake probability拨号后延迟post-dialing delay拨号交换机dial exchange拨号线路dial-up line拨号音dialing tone拨号终端dial-up terminal波动强度（在给定方向上的）cymomotive force (c. m. f)波段覆盖wave coverage波峰焊wave soldering波特baud泊送过程Poisson process补充业务supplementary service (of GSM)补充业务登记supplementary service registration补充业务询问supplementary service interrogation补充业务互连supplementary service interworking捕捉区（一个地面接收台）capture area (of a terrestrial receiving station)捕捉带pull-in range捕捉带宽pull-in banwidth捕捉时间pull-in time不连续发送discontinuous transmission (DTX)不连续干扰discontinuous interference不连续接收discontinuous reception (DRX)不确定度uncertainty步谈机portable mobile stationC采样定理sampling theorem采样频率sampling frequency采样周期sampling period参考边带功率reference side band power参考差错率reference error ratio参考当量reference equivalent参考点reference point参考结构reference configuration参考可用场强reference usable fiend-strength参考灵敏度reference sensibility参考频率reference frequency参考时钟reference clock参考输出功率reference output power残余边带调制vestigial sideband modulation残余边带发射vestigial-sideband emission操作维护中心operation maintenance center (OMC)操作系统operation system (OS)侧音消耗sidetone loss层2转发layer 2 relay (L2R)插入组装through hole pachnology插入损耗insertion loss查号台information desk差错控制编码error control coding差错漏检率residual error rate差分脉冲编码调制（差分脉码调制）differential pulse code modulation (DPCM) 差分四相相移键控differential quadrature phase keying (DQPSK)差分相移键控differential phase keying (DPSK)差模电压，平衡电压differential mode voltage, symmetrical voltage差拍干扰beat jamming差频失真difference frequency distortion长期抖动指示器long-term flicker indicator长期频率稳定度long-term frequency stability场强灵敏度field intensity sensibility场效应晶体管field effect transistor (FET)超长波通信myriametric wave communication超地平对流层传播transhorizon tropospheric超地平无线接力系统transhorizon radio-relay system超高帧hyperframe超帧superframe超大规模集成电路very-large scale integrated circuit (VLSI) 超再生接收机super-regenerator receiver车载电台vehicle station撤消withdrawal成对不等性码（交替码、交变码）paired-disparity code (alternative code, alternating code) 承载业务bearer service城市交通管制系统urban traffic control system程序设计技术programming technique程序设计环境programming environment程序优化program optimization程序指令program command充电charge充电率charge rate充电效率charge efficiency充电终止电压end-of charge voltage抽样sampling抽样率sample rate初级分布线路primary distribution link初始化initialization处理增益processing gain传播时延propagation delay传播系数propagation coefficient传导干扰conducted interference传导杂散发射conducted spurious emission传递函数transfer function传递时间transfer time传声器microphone传输保密transmission security传输层协议transport layer protocol传输集群transmission trunking传输结束字符end of transmission character传输媒体transmission medium传输损耗transmission loss传输损耗（无线线路的）transmission loss (of a radio link) 传输通道transmission path传输信道transmission channel传真facsimile, FAX船舶地球站ship earth station船舶电台ship station船舶移动业务ship movement service船上通信电台on-board communication station ,ship communication station 船用收音机ship radio串并变换机serial to parallel (deserializer)串并行变换serial-parallel conversion串话crosstalk垂直方向性图vertical directivity pattern唇式传声器lip microphone磁屏蔽magnetic shielding次级分布线路secondary distribution link猝发差错burst error猝发点火控制burst firing control存储程序控制交换机stored program controlled switching system\D大规模集成电路large scale integrated circuit (LSI)大信号信躁比signal-to-noise ratio of strong signal带成功结果的常规操作normal operation with successful outcome带宽bandwidth带内导频单边带pilot tone-in-band single sideband带内谐波in-band harmonic带内信令in-band signalling带内躁声in-band noise带通滤波器band-pass filter带外发射out-of-band emission带外功率out-of-band power带外衰减attenuation outside a channel带外信令out-band signalling带状线stripline单边带发射single sideband (SSB) emission单边带发射机single side-band (SSB) transmitter单边带调制single side band modulation单边带解调single side band demodulation单边带信号发生器single side band signal generaltor单端同步single-ended synchronization单工、双半工simplex, halfduplex单工操作simplex operation单工无线电话机simplex radio telephone单呼single call单频双工single frequency duplex单频信令single frequency signalling单相对称控制symmetrical control (single phase)单相非对称控制asymmetrical control (single phase)单向one-way单向的unidirectional单向控制unidirectional control单信道地面和机载无线电分系统SINCGARS单信道无绳电话机single channel cordless telephone单信号方法single-signal method单音tone单音脉冲tone pulse单音脉冲持续时间tone pulse duration单音脉冲的单音频率tone frequency of tone pulse单音脉冲上升时间tone pulse rise time单音脉冲下降时间tone pulse decay time单音制individual tone system单元电缆段（中继段）elementary cable section (repeater section)单元再生段elementary regenerator section (regenerator section)单元增音段，单元中继段elementary repeater section当被呼移动用户不回答时的呼叫转移call forwarding on no reply (CFNRy)当被呼移动用户忙时的呼叫转calling forwarding on mobile subscriber busy (CFB)当漫游到原籍PLMN国家以外时禁止所有入呼barring of incoming calls when roaming outside the home PLMN country (BIC-Roam)当前服务的基站current serving BS当无线信道拥挤时的呼叫转移calling forward on mobile subscriber not reachable (CENRc)刀型天线blade antenna导频pilot frequency导频跌落pilot fall down倒L型天线inverted-L antenna等步的isochronous等幅电报continuous wave telegraph等权网（互同步网）democratic network (mutually synchronized network)等效比特率equivalent bit rate等效地球半径equivalent earth radius等效二进制数equivalent binary content等效全向辐射功率equivalent isotropically radiated power (e. i. r. p.)等效卫星线路躁声温度equivalent satellite link noise temperature低轨道卫星系统LEO satellite mobile communication system低气压实验low atmospheric pressure test低时延码激励线性预测编码low delay CELP (LD-CELP)低通滤波器low pass filter低温实验low temperature test低躁声放大器low noise amplifier地-空路径传播earth-space path propagation地-空通信设备ground/air communication equipment地波ground wave地面连线用户land line subscriber地面无线电通信terrestrial radio communication地面站（电台）terrestrial station第N次谐波比nth harmonic ratio第二代无绳电话系统cordless telephone system second generation (CT-2) 第三代移动通信系统third generation mobile systems点波束天线spot beam antenna点对地区通信point-area communication点对点通信point-point communication点至点的GSM PLMN连接point to point GSM PLMN电报telegraphy电报电码telegraph code电波衰落radio wave fading电池功率power of battery电池能量energy capacity of battery电池容量battery capacity电池组battery电磁波electromagnetic wave电磁波反射reflection of electromagnetic wave电磁波饶射diffraction of electromagnetic wave电磁波散射scattering of electromagnetic wave电磁波色射dispersion of electromagnetic wave电磁波吸收absorption of electromagnetic wave电磁波折射refraction of electromagnetic wave电磁场electromagnetic field电磁发射electromagnetic field电磁辐射electromagnetic emission电磁干扰electromagnetic interference (EMI)电磁感应electromagnetic induction电磁环境electromagnetic environment电磁兼容性electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)电磁兼容性电平electromagnetic compatibility level电磁兼容性余量electromagnetic compatibility margin电磁脉冲electromagnetic pulse (EMP)电磁脉冲干扰electromagnetic pulse jamming电磁敏感度electromagnetic susceptibility电磁能electromagnetic energy电磁耦合electromagnetic coupling电磁屏蔽electromagnetic shielding电磁屏蔽装置electromagnetic screen电磁骚扰electromagnetic disturbance电磁噪声electromagnetic noise电磁污染electromagnetic pollution电动势electromotive force (e. m. f.)电话机telephone set电话局容量capacity of telephone exchange电话型电路telephone-type circuit电话型信道telephone-type channel电离层ionosphere电离层波ionosphere wave电离层传播ionosphere propagation电离层反射ionosphere reflection电离层反射传播ionosphere reflection propagation电离层散射传播ionosphere scatter propagation电离层折射ionosphere refraction电离层吸收ionosphere absorption电离层骚扰ionosphere disturbance电流探头current probe电路交换circuit switching电屏蔽electric shielding电视电话video-telephone, viewphone, visual telephone电台磁方位magnetic bearing of station电台方位bearing of station电台航向heading of station电文编号message numbering电文队列message queue电文格式message format电文交换message switching电文交换网络message switching network电文结束代码end-of-message code电文路由选择message routing电小天线electronically small antenna电信管理网络telecommunication management network (TMN) 电信会议teleconferencing电压变化voltage change电压变化持续时间duration of a voltage change电压变化的发生率rate of occurrence of voltage changes电压变化时间间隔voltage change interval电压波动voltage fluctuation电压波动波形voltage fluctuation waveform电压波动量magnitude of a voltage fluctuation电压不平衡voltage imbalance, voltage unbalance电压浪涌voltage surge电压骤降voltage dip电源power supply电源电压调整率line regulation电源抗扰性mains immunity电源持续工作能力continuous operation ability of the power supply 电源去耦系数mains decoupling factor电源骚扰mains disturbance电子干扰electronic jamming电子工业协会Electronic Industries Association (EIA)电子系统工程electronic system engineering电子自动调谐electronic automatic tuning电子组装electronic packaging电阻温度计resistance thermometer跌落试验fall down test顶部加载垂直天线top-loaded vertical antenna定长编码block code定期频率预报periodical frequency forecast定时clocking定时超前timing advance定时电路timing circuit定时恢复（定时抽取）timing recovery (timing extration)定时截尾试验fixed time test定时信号timing signal定数截尾试验fixed failure number test定向天线directional antenna定型试验type test动态频率分配dynamic frequency allocation动态信道分配dynamic channel allocation动态重组dynamic regrouping动态自动增益控制特性dynamic AGC characteristic抖动jitter独立边带independent sideband独立故障independent fault端到端业务teleservice短波传播short wave propagation短波通信short wave communication短路保护short-circuit protection短期抖动指示器short-term flicker indicator短期频率稳定度short-term frequency stability短时间中断（供电电压）short interruption (of supply voltage)段终端section termination对称二元码symmetrical binary code对地静止卫星geostationary satellite对地静止卫星轨道geostationary satellite orbit对地同步卫星geosynchronous satellite对讲电话机intercommunicating telephone set对空台aeronautical station对流层troposphere对流层波道troposphere duct对流层传播troposphere propagation对流层散射传播troposphere scatter propagation多次调制multiple modulation多点接入multipoint access多电平正交调幅multi-level quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM)多分转站网multidrop network多服务器队列multiserver queue多工multiplexing多工器nultiplexer多功能系统MRS多级处理multilevel processing多级互连网络multistage interconnecting network多级卫星线路multi-satellite link多径multipath多径传播multipath propagation多径传播函数nultipath propagation function多径分集multipath diversity多径时延multipath delay多径衰落multipath fading多径效应multipath effect多路复接multiplexing多路接入multiple access多路信道multiplexor channel多脉冲线性预测编码multi-pulse LPC (MPLC)多频信令multifrequency signalling多普勒频移Doppler shift多跳路径multihop path多信道选取multichannel access (MCA)多信道自动拨号移动通信系统multiple-channel mobile communication system with automatic dialing 多优先级multiple priority levels多帧multiframe多址呼叫multiaddress call多址联接multiple access多重时帧multiple timeframe多用户信道multi-user channelE额定带宽rated bandwidth额定射频输出功率rated radio frequency output power额定使用范围rated operating range额定音频输出功率rated audio-frequency output power额定值rated value爱尔兰erlang恶意呼叫识别malicious call identification (MCI)耳机（受话器）earphone耳机额定阻抗rated impedance of earphone二十进制码binary-coded decimal (BCD) code二十进制转换binary-to-decimal conversion二十六进制转换binary-to-hexadecimal conversion二进制码binary code二进制频移键控binary frequency shift keying (BFSK)二进制数binary figure二频制位binary digit(bit)二频制two-frequency system二维奇偶验码horizontal and vertical parity check code二线制two-wire system二相差分相移键控binary different phase shift keying (BDPSK) 二相相移键控binary phase shift keying (BPSK)F发报机telegraph transmitter发射emisssion发射（或信号）带宽bandwidth of an emission (or a signal)发射机transmitter发射机边带频谱transmitter sideband spectrum发射机额定输出功率rated output power of transmitter发射机合路器transmitter combiner发射机冷却系统cooling system of transmitter发射机启动时间transmitter attack time发射机效率transmitter frequency发射机杂散躁声spurious transmitter noise发射机之间的互调iner-transmitter intermodulation发射机对答允许频（相）偏transmitter maximum permissible frequency(phase) deviation 发射类别class of emission发射频段transmit frequency band发射余量emission margin发送sending发送响度评定值send loudness rating (SLR)繁忙排队/自动回叫busy queuing/ callback反馈控制系统feedback control system反射功率reflection power反射卫星reflection satellite反向话音通道reverse voice channel (RVC)反向控制信道reverse control channel (RECC)泛欧数字无绳电话系统digital European cordless telephone方舱shelter方向性系数directivity of an antenna防爆电话机explosion-proof telephone set防潮moisture protection防腐蚀corrosion protection防霉mould proof仿真头artificial head仿真耳artificial ear仿真嘴artificial mouth仿真天线dummy antenna放大器amplifier放大器线性动态范围linear dynamic range of amplifier放电discharge放电电压discharge voltage放电深度depth of discharge放电率discharge rate放电特性曲线discharge character curve非等步的anisochronous非归零码nonreturn to zero code (NRZ)非均匀编码nonuniform encoding非均匀量化nonuniform quantizing非连续干扰discontinuous disturbance“非”门NOT gate非强占优先规则non-preemptive priority queuing discipline非受控滑动uncontrolled slip非线性电路nonlinear circuit非线性失真nonliear distortion非线性数字调制nonlinear digital modulation非占空呼叫建立off-air-call-set-up (OACSU)非专用控制信道non-dedicated control channel非阻塞互连网络non-blocking interconnection network分贝decibel (dB)分辨力resolution分布参数网络distributed parameter network分布式功能distributed function分布式数据库distributed database分别于是微波通信系统distributed microwave communication system 分布式移动通信系统distributed mobile communication system分布路线distribution link分段加载天线sectional loaded antenna分机extension分集diversity分集改善系数diversity improvement factor分集间隔diversity separation分集增益diversity gain分集接收diversity reception分接器demultiplexer分频frequency division分散定位distributed channel assignment分散控制方式decentralized control分散式帧定位信号distributed frame alignment signal分同步（超同步）卫星sub-synchronous (super-synchronous) satellite 分谐波subharmonic分组交换packet switching分组码block code分组无线网packet radio network分组循环分散定位block cyclic distributed channel assigment分组组装与拆卸packet assembly and disassembly封闭用户群closed user group (CUG)峰包功率peak envelop power峰值peak value峰值-波纹系数peak-ripple factor峰值包络检波peak envelop detection峰值功率peak power峰值功率等级（移动台的）peak power class (of MS)峰值检波器peak detector峰值限制peak limiting蜂窝手持机cellular handset蜂窝系统cellular system缝隙天线slot antenna服务基站serving BS服务访问点service access point (SAP)服务弧service arc服务可保持性service retainability服务可得到性service accessibility服务提供部门service provider服务完善性service integrity服务小区serving cell服务易行性service operability服务支持性service supportability服务质量quality of service服务准备时间service provisioning time符号率symbol rate幅度检波amplitude detection幅度量化控制amplitude quantized cntrol幅度失真amplitude distortion幅度调制amplitude modulation (AM)幅频响应amplitude-frequency response幅相键控amplitude phase keying (APK)辐射radiation辐射单元radiating element辐射方向图radiation pattern辐射干扰radiated interference辐射近场区radiating near-field region辐射能radiant energy辐射强度radiation intensity辐射区radiated area辐射实验场地radiation test site辐射效率radiation efficiency辐射源（电磁干扰）emitter (of electromagnetic disturbance)辐射杂散发射radiated spurious emission辐射阻抗radiation impedance俯仰角pitch angle负极negative electrode负离子negative ion负荷容量（过荷点）load capacity (overload point)负逻辑negative logic负码速调整（负脉冲塞入）negative justification (negative pulse stuffing)负载调整率load regulation负阻放大器negative resistance amplifier负阻效应negative resistance effect负阻振荡negative resistance oscillation附加符号additional character附加位overhead bit复合音complex sound复接器multiplexer复节-分接器muldex复接制multiple connection system复位reset复用转接器transmultiplexer复帧multiframe副瓣minor lobe副瓣电平minor level覆盖区（一个地面发射台的）coverage area (of a terrestrial transmitting station)G概率probability概率分布probability distribution概率信息probabilistic information概率译码probabilistic decoding干扰interference干扰参数interference parameter干扰限值limit of interference干扰信号interfering signal干扰抑制interfering suppression干扰源interfering resource干线trunk line感应近场区reactive near-field region港口操作业务port operation service港口电台port station港口管理系统harbor management system港口交通管理系统harbor traffic control system高[低]电平输出电流high (low)-level output current高[低]电平输出电压high (low)-level output voltage高波high-angle ray高层功能high layer function高层协议high layer protocol高级数据链路控制规程high level data link control (HDLC) procedure高级通信业务advanced communication service高级研究计划署Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA)高级移动电话系统Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS)高频放大器high frequency amplifier高频提升high frequency boost高频增益控制high frequency gain control高斯信道Gauss channel (AWG)高斯最小频移键控Guassian minimum shift keying (GMSK)高频制频率时的发射频偏transmitting frequency deviation of high frequency 高通滤波器highpass filter高温高湿偏置试验high temperature high humidity biased testing (HHBT) 高温功率老化burning高温试验high temperature test告警接收机warning receiver告警指示信号alarm indication signal (AIS)戈莱码Golay code戈帕码Goppa codes格码调制trellis codes modulation schemes (TCM)隔离放大器isolation amplifier个人数字助理personal digital assistant (PDA)个人电台personal station (PS)个人电台系统personal radio system个人识别号码personal identification number (PIN)个人通信personal communications个人通信网personal communication networks (PCN)个人携带电话personal handy phone (PHP)个人移动性personal mobility个体接收（在卫星广播业务中）individual reception跟踪保持电路track and hold circuit跟踪带宽tracking bandwidth更改地址插入changed address interception工科医用（的）ISM工科医用频段ISM frequency band工业干扰industrial interference工作最高可用频率operational MUF工作比duty cycle工作范围working range工作频率范围operating frequency range工作站work station (WS)工作周期cycle of operation公共分组交换网public packet switched network公共耦合点point of common coupling (PCC)公开密匙体制public key system公路交通管制系统highway traffic control system公用数据网public data network公众陆地移动电话网public land mobile network (PLMN)功能键function key功能群，功能群令function group, function grouping功率合成power synthesis功能控制报文power control message功率控制电平power control level功率谱密度power spectrum density功率损耗power loss功率因子power factor供电系统阻抗supply system impedance共道抑制co-channel suppression共道信令co-channel signalling共模电压，不平衡电压common mode voltage, asymmetrical voltage 共模电流common mode current共模转换common code conversion共模干扰common code interference共模抑制比common code rejection ratio (CMRR)共模增益common mode gain共模阻抗common code impedance共信道再用距离co-channel re-use distance贡献路线contribution link固定电台fixed station固定基地电台fixed base station固定信道指配fixed channel assignment固态发射机solidstate transmitter固有可靠性inherent reliability固有频差inherent frequency error故障fault故障安全fault safe故障保护fault protection故障弱化failsoft故障修复fault correcting故障原因fault cause故障准则fault criteria挂机信号hang-up signal管理中心administration center (ADC)广播控制信道（BCCH）划分BCCH allocation (BA)广播寻呼系统broadcast paging system广域网wide area network (WAN)归零码return to zero code (RZ)归一化的偏置normalized offset规程protocol规范specification规则脉冲激励编码regular-pulse excitation (RPE)规则脉冲激励长时预测编码regular-pulse excitation LPC (RPE-LPC)轨道orbit国际标准international standard国际单位制international system of units国际电报电话咨询委员会CCITT国际电工委员会IEC国际电信联盟ITU国际互连网Internet国际民航组织ICAO , international civil aviation organization国际通信卫星组织INTERAT国际海事卫星组织INMAR-SAT国际无线电干扰特别委员会CISPR国际无线电干扰委员会CCIR国际移动识别码international mobile station equipment identity (IMEI) 国际移动用户识别码international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)国际原子时间international automatic time (TAI)国家标准national standard国家信息基础结构national information infrastructure (NII)过充电overcharge过滤带transition band过放电overdischarge过荷保护电路overload protecting circuit过荷分级控制overload control category过荷控制overload control过调制overmodulation过流保护overcurrent protection过压保护overvoltage protectionH海岸地球站coast earth station海岸电台coast station海事卫星通信maritime satellite communications汉明距离Hamming distance汉明码Hamming code汉明重量Hamming weight航空地球站aeronautical earth station航空电台aeronautical station航空器地球站aircraft earth station航空器电台aircraft station航空移动业务aeronautical mobile service航天器（宇宙飞船）spacecraft毫米波millimeter wave黑格巴哥码Hagelbarger code恒比码constant ratio code恒步的homochronous恒流电源constant current power supply恒温恒湿试验constant temperature and humid test恒压充电constant voltage charge恒压电源constant voltage power supply恒电磁波小室transverse electromagnetic wave cell (TEM cell) 喉式传声器throat microphone后瓣back hole厚模电路thick-film circuit呼叫call呼叫支持call hold (HOLD)呼叫存储call store呼叫等待call waiting (CW)呼叫改发call redirection呼叫建立call establishment呼叫建立时间call set-up time呼叫接通率percept of call completed呼叫控制信号call control signal呼叫清除延时call clearing delay呼叫释放call release呼叫序列calling sequence呼叫转移call transfer (CT)呼救distress call呼救系统distress system呼损率percept of call lost呼通概率calling probability互补金属氧化物半导体集成电路complementary MOS integrated circuit (COMOS-IC)互连interworking互连的考虑interworking consideration互连功能interworking function (IWF)互调intermodulation互调产物（一个发射台的）intermodulation products (of a transmitting stastion) 互调抗扰性intermodulation immunity互调失真intermodulation distortion互通性interoperability互同步网mutually synchronized network话路输入电平voice circuit input level话路输入电平差异voice circuit input level difference话务量telephone traffic话音活动检测voice activity detection (VAD)话音激活voice exciting话音激活率speech activity话音数字信令speech digit signalling话音突发speech spurt环境试验environment test环境系数environment factor环境应力筛选environment stress screening (ESS)环境躁声ambient noise环路传输loop transmission环路高频总增益loop RF overall gain环路可锁定最底（最高）界限角频率loop lockable minimum (maximum) margin angular frequency环路滤波器比例系数loop filter proportion coefficient环路躁声带宽loop noise bandwidth环路增益loop gain环路直流总增益loop DC overall gain环路自然谐振角频率loop natural resonant angular frequency环形波ring wave环形混频器ring mixer环行器circulator环行延迟rounding relay恢复recovery恢复规程restoration procedure汇接交换tandem switching汇接局tandem office会话（在电信中）conversation (in telecommunication)会话层session layer会议电话conference telephone混合ARQ hybrid ARQ混合差错控制hybrid error control (HEC)混合分集hybrid diversity混合集成电路hybrid integrated circuit混合扩频hybrid spread spectrum混合路径传播mixed-path propagation混合信道指配hybrid channel assignment混频器mixer混频器的寄生响应mixer spurious response活动模式active mode“或”门OR gate“或非”门NOR gateJ机壳辐射cabinet radiation机载电台aircraft station基本传输损耗（无线线路的）basic transmission loss (of a radio link) 基本接入basic access基本业务（GSM的）basic service (of GSM)基本越区切换规程basic handover procedure基本最高可用频率basic maximun usable frequency基波（分量）fundamental (component)基波系数fundamental factor基带baseband基地（海岸）（航空）设备base (coast)(aeronautical) equipment基地电台base station (BS)基站控制器base station controller (BSC)基站识别码base station identity code (BSIC)基站收发信台base transceiver station (BTS)基站系统base station system (BSS)基站区base station area基准条件reference condition基准阻抗reference impedance奇偶校验码parity check code奇偶校验位parity bit激活activation吉尔伯特码Gilbert code级联码concatenated code即时业务demand service急充电boost charge急剧衰落flutter fading集成电路integrated circuit集成电路卡integrated circuit card集群电话互连trunked telephone connect集群电话互连器trunked telephone connector集群基站trunked base station集群效率trunking efficiency集群移动电话系统trunked mobile communication system集体呼叫group call集体接收（在卫星广播业务中）community reception集中控制方式centralized control集中式帧定位信号bunched frame alignment signal计费信息advice of charge计算机病毒computer virus计算机辅助测试computer-aided test (CAT)计算机辅助工程computer-aided engineering (CAE)计算机辅助管理computer-aided management (CAM)计算机辅助教学computer-aided instruction (CAU)计算机辅助设计computer-sided design (CAD)寄生反馈parasitic feedback寄生调制parasitic modulation寄生振荡parasitic oscillation加密encipherment加密保护encipherment protection加密方案encipherment scheme加权（互同步）网hierarchic (mutually synchrohous) network假负载dummy load假设参考电路hypothetical reference circuit尖峰信号spike间接分配indirect distribution间接调频indirect frequency modulation监测音峰频偏supervisory audio tone peak deviation监测音频单音supervisory audio tone (SAT)兼容话compatible telephone兼容性compatibility检波器的充电时间常数electrical charge time constant of a detector检波器的电流灵敏度detector current sensitivity检波器的电压灵敏度detector voltage sensitivity检波器的放电时间常数electrical discharge time constant (of a detector) 检波失真detection distortion检波效率detection efficiency检错error detection检错反馈系统error-detecting and feedback system检错码error detecting code检错能力error-detecting capacity减载波单边带发射reduced carrier SSB emission减载波发射reduced carrier emission减振器damper, antivibrator剪音clipping建筑物穿透损耗building penetration loss鉴定测试characterization test鉴权中心authentication center (AUC)。
GSM常用中英文缩略语对照
GSM符号与缩略语AB： Access Burst 接入突发脉冲序列AC： Authentication Center 鉴权中心ARFCN： Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number 绝对射频频道号AOC： Advice of Charge 计费通知ARL： Audio Reference Level 声参考电平BAIC： Barring of all Incoming Calls 闭锁所有入呼叫BAOC： Barring of all Outgoing Calls 闭锁所有出呼叫BCCH： Broadcast Control Channel 广播控制信道BER： Bit Error Rate 比特误码率BFI： Bad Frame Indication 坏帧指示BOIC： Barring of Outgoing International Calls 闭锁出国际呼叫BP： Burst Period 突发脉冲序列周期BSC： Base Station Controller 基站控制器BSS： Base Station sub-System 基站子系统BTS： Base Transceiver Station 基站收发信台CC： Call Control 呼叫控制CCCH： Common Control Channel 公共控制信道CELPC： Code Excited Linear Prediction(Coding) 码激励线性预测(编码)CF： Call Forwarding 呼叫转移CFB： Call Forwarding on Mobile Subscriber Busy 遇移动用户忙呼叫转移CFC： Call Forwarding Conditional 有条件呼叫转移CFNRc： Call Forwarding on Mobile Subscriber Not Reachable 移动用户不可及呼叫转移CFNRy： Call Forwarding on No Reply 无应答呼叫转移CFU： Call Forwarding Unconditional 无条件呼叫转移CLIP： Calling Line Identification Presentation 主叫号码识别显示CLIR： Calling Line Identification Restriction 主叫号码识别限制COLP： Connected Line Identification Presentation 连接号码识别显示COLR： Connected Line Identification Restriction 连接号码识别限制CRC： Cyclic Redumdancy Check 循环冗余校验CUG： Closed User Group 闭合用户群CW： Call Waiting 呼叫等待DAI： Digital Audio Interface 数字音频接口DCS： Digital Cellular System 数字蜂窝系统DL： Downlink 下行链路DTX： Discontinuous Transmission 非连续发射emf： electromotive force 电动势EL： Echo Loss 回波损耗ERP： Ear Reference Point 耳参考点EQ50： Equalization test 50 多径条件（均衡测试） 50km/hFACCH： Fast Associated Control Channel 快速随路控制信道FCCH： Frequency Correction Channel 频率校正信道FER： Frame Erase Ratio 帧擦除率FH： Frequency Hopping 跳频GMSK： Gaussian Filtered Minimum Shift Frequency Keying 高斯滤波最小移频键控GSM： Global System for Mobile Communication 全球移动通信系统HLR： Home location Register 归属用户位置寄存器HO： Hand Over 越区切换HOLD： Call Hold 呼叫保持HT100： Hilly Terrain 100 丘陵地区100km/hIMEI： International Mobile Station Equipment Identity 国际移动台设备识别IMSI： International Mobile Subscriber Identity 国际移动用户识别LRGP： Loudness Rating Guarding Position 响度评定值保护环LSTR： Listener Side Tone Rating 听者侧音评定值MCI： Malicious Call Identification 恶意呼叫识别ME： Mobile Equipment 移动设备MM： Mobility Management 移动性管理MMI： Man Manchine Interface 人机接口MOC： Mobile Originating Call 移动主叫MRP： Mouth Reference Point 嘴参考点MS： Mobile Station 移动台MSC： Mobile Switch Center 移动交换中心MT： Mobile Termination 移动终端MTC： Mobile Termination Call 移动被叫OC： Originating Call 主叫PAD： Packet Assembly/Disassembly 分组装拆包PCH： Paging Channel 寻呼信道PCM： Pulse Code Modulation 脉码调制PIN： Personal Identification Number 个人识别号码PLMN： Public Land Mobile Network 公共陆地移动网络PSTN： Public Switch Telephone Network 公共交换电话网3PTY： Three Party Service 三方业务RA250： Rural Area 250 郊区250km/hRA130： Rural Area 130 郊区130km/hRBER： Residual Bit Error Rate 残余比特误码率RMS: Root Mean Square 均方根值RPE-LTP： Regular Pulse Excite Linear Prediction Coding with Long Term Prediction 带有长期预测的规则脉冲激励线性预测编码RLR： Receiving Loudness Rating 接收响度评定值SACCH： Slow Associated Control Channel 慢速随路控制信道SCH： Synchronization Channel 同步信道SDCCH： Stand-alone Dedicated Control Channel 独立专用控制信道SID： Silence Descriptor 静寂描述帧SIM： Subscriber Identity Module 用户识别卡SLR： Sending Loudness Rating 发送响度评定值SMS： Short Message Service 短消息业务SS： System Simulator 系统模拟器STMR： Side Tone Masking Rating 侧音掩蔽评定值TAL： Telephone Acoustic Loss 电话声耦合损耗TC： Terminating Call 被叫TCH： Traffic Channel 业务信道TCH/F： Traffic Channel/Full 全速率业务信道TCH/H： Traffic Channel/Half 半速率业务信道TDMA： Time Division Multiple Access 时分多址TE： Terminal Equipment 终端设备TU50： Urban Area 50 城区50km/hTU3： Urban Area 3 城区3km/hTU1.5： Urban Area 1.5 城区1.5km/hUFI： Unreliable Frame Indication 不可靠帧指示UL： Uplink 上行链路VAD： Voice Activity Detection 话音激活检验VLR： Visitor Location Register 访问用户位置寄存器UFR： Unreliable Frame Ratio 不可靠帧率。
移动通信术语中英文对照
移动通信术语英文缩写对照英文缩写对照3G-MSC 3rd Generation Mobile Switching Centre 第三代移动交换中心3G-SGSN 3rd Generation Serving GPRS Support Node 第三代服务GPRS 的节点3GPP 3rd Generation partnership project 3 代合作项目AAL2 ATM Adaptation Layer type 2 ATM 适配层2AAL5 ATM Adaptation Layer type 5 ATM 适配层5ACIR Adjacent Channel Interference Ratio 邻道干扰比ACLR Adjacent Channel Leakage power Ratio 邻道泄漏功率比ACS Adjacent Channel Selectivity 邻道选择性210ALCAP Access Link Control Application Part 接入链路控制应用部分AMC Adapt Modulation Coding 自适应调制编码ARQ Automatic Repeat Request 自动重复请求ASN.1 Abstract Syntax Notation One 抽象语义描述1 ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输模式AuC Authentication Centre 鉴权中心BCH Broadcast Channel 广播信道BCCH Broadcast Control Channel 广播控制信道BER Bit Error Rate 误比特率BGCF Breakout Gateway Control Function 突破网关控制功能BSC Base Station Controller 基站控制器BSS Base Station Subsystem 基站子系统BTS Base Transceiver Station 基站收发机CC Call Control 呼叫控制CCCH Common Control Channel 公共控制信道CCH Control Channel 控制信道CCPCH ` Common Control Physical Channel 公共控制物理信道CDMA Code Division Multiple Access 码分多址CDMA TDD CDMA Time Division Duplex 码分多址时分双工CFN Connection Frame Number 连接帧号CM Connection Management 连接管理CN Core Network 核心网CQI Channel Quality Indicator 信道质量指示CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余检验CRNC Controlling Radio Network Controller 控制的无线网络控制器CS Circuit Switched 电路交换CSCF Call Server Control Function 呼叫服务器控制功能DCA Dynamic channel allocation 动态信道分配DCCH Dedicated Control Channel 专用控制信道DCH Dedicated Transport Channel 专用传输信道DL Downlink 下行链路DOA Direction Of Arrival 到达方向DPCH Dedicated Physical Channel 专用物理信道DRNC Drift Radio Network Controller 漂移无线网络控制器DRNS Drift RNS 漂移RNSDS CDMA Direct Spreading CDMA 直接扩频码分多址DSCH Down-link Shared Channel 下行共享信道DTCH Down-link Traffic Channel 下行业务信道DwPCH Downlink Pilot Channel 下行导频信道DwPTS Downlink Pilot Time Slot 下行导频时隙EIR Equipment Identity Register 设备标识寄存器EP Elementary Procedure 基本过程FACH Forward Access Channel 前向接入信道211FDD Frequency Division Duplex 频分双工FFS For Further Study 进一步研究FP Frame Protocol 帧协议FPACH Fast Physical Access Channel 快速物理接入信道FT Frame Type 帧类型GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node GPRS 网关支持节点GMM GPRS Mobility Management GPRS 移动性管理GMSC Gateway MSC 网关移动业务中心GPRS General Packet Radio Service 通用分组无线业务GPS Global Positioning System 全球定位系统GRR GPRS Radio Resources GPRS 无线资源GSM Global System for Mobile Communication 全球移动通信系统GTP GPRS Tunneling Protocol GPRS 隧道协议HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request 混合自动重复请求HFN Hyper Frame Number 超帧号HLR Home Location Register 归属位置寄存器HSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access 高速下行分组接入HSS Home Subscriber Server 归属用户服务器IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity 国际移动用户标识码IMT-2000 International Mobile Telecommunications 2000 国际电联命名3 代移动通信系统IP Internet Protocol 因特网协议IS-2000 IS-95 Evolution Standard (cdma2000) cdma2000 ITU International Telecommunication Union 国际电联L1 Layer 1 层1L2 Layer 2 层2LAN Local Area Network 本地网络LMU Location Measurement Unit 位置测量单元MAC Medium Access Control 媒质接入控制MAP Mobile Application Part 移动应用部分MC CDMA Multiple Carrier CDMA 多载波码分多址MC TDMA Multiple Carrier TDMA 多载波时分多址ME Mobile Equipment 移动设备MGCF Media Gateway Control Function 媒体网关控制功能MGW Media Gateway 媒体网关MIB Master Information Block 控制信息块Mcps Mega Chip Per Second 每秒兆ChipMM Mobility Management 移动性管理MPLS MultiProtocol Label Switching 多协议标签交换MRF Media Resource Function 媒体资源功能MRFC Media Resource Function Controller 媒体资源功能控制器MRFP Media Resource Function Processor 媒体资源功能处理器MSC Mobile Services Centre 移动业务中心212MTP Message Transfer Part 消息传输部分MTP3-B Message Transfer Part level 3 3 级消息传输部分M3UA MTP3 User Adaptation Layer MTP3 用户适配层NAS Non Access Stratum 非接入层NBAP NodeB Application Part Node B 应用部分O&M Operation and Maintenance 操作维护PC Power Control 功率控制PCCH Paging Control Channel 寻呼控制信道PCCPCH Primary Common Control Physical Channel 基本公共控制物理信道PCH Paging Channel 寻呼信道PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel 物理下行链路共享信道PLMN Public Land Mobile Network 公共陆地移动网PPP Point-to-Point Protocol 点对点协议PRACH Physical Random Access Channel 物理随机接入信道PS Packet Switched 分组交换PSTN Public Swithed Telephone Network 公共电话交换网络PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel 物理上行链路共享信道QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation 正交幅度调制QE Quality Estimate 质量评估QPSK QuadriPhase Shift Keying 四相移键控QoS Quality of Service 业务质量R-SGW Roaming Signalling Gateway 漫游信令网关RAB Radio access bearer 无线接入承载RACH Random Access Channel 随即接入信道RANAP Radio Access Network Application Part 无线接入网应用部分RAT Radio Access Technology 无线接入技术RL Radio Link 无线链路RLC Radio Link Control 无线链路控制RNC Radio Network Controller 无线网络控制器RNS Radio Network Subsystem 无线网络子系统RNSAP Radio Network Subsystem Application Part 无线网络子系统应用部分RNTI Radio Network Temporary Identity 无线网络临时识别RR Radio Resources 无线资源RRC Radio Resource Control 无线资源控制RSVP Resource ReserVation Protocol 资源保留协议RTCP Real Time Control Protocol 实时控制协议RTP Real Time Protocol 实时协议SA Service Area 服务区域SABP service area broadcast protocol 服务区广播协议SAP Service Access Point 服务接入点SBM Subnetwork Bandwidth Management 子网带宽管理SC TDMA Single Carrier TDMA 单载波时分多址SSCF Service Specific Co-ordination Function 特定业务协调功能213SCCP Signalling Connection Control Part 信令连接控制部分SCH Synchronization Channel 同步信道SCCPCH Secondary Common Control Physical Channel 辅助公共控制物理信道SCP Service Control Point 业务控制点SCTP Simple Control Transmission Protocol 简单控制传输协议SFN System Frame Number 系统帧号SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node GPRS 服务支持节点SIB System Information Block 系统信息块SIM Subscriber Identity Module 用户识别模块SLF Subscrīption Location Function 签约位置功能SM Session Management 会话管理SRNC Serving Radio Network Controller 服务无线网络控制SRNS Serving RNS 服务RNSSS7 Signalling System No. 7 7 号信令系统SSCF Service Specific Co-ordination Function 具体业务协调功能SSCF-NNI Service Specific Coordination Function –Network Node Interface具体业务协调功能网元接口SSCOP Service Specific Connection Oriented Protocol 特定业务面向连接协议.STM Synchronous Transfer Mode 同步传输模式.T-SGW Transport Signalling Gateway 传输信令网关TB Transport Block 传输块TBS Transport Block Set 传输块集TCP Transfer Control Protocol 传输控制协议TDD Time Division Duplex 时分双工TDMA Time Division Multiple Access 时分多址接入TD-SCDMA Time Division Synchronous CDMA 时分同步--码分多址接入TFC Transport Format Combination 传送格式组合TFCI Transport Format Combination Indicator 传送格式组合指示TFCS Transport Format Combination Set 传送格式组合集TFI Transport Format Indicator 传送格式指示TFS Transport Format Set 传送格式集ToA Time of arrival 到达时间TPC Transmit Power Control 发射功率控制TSN Transmission Sequence Number 传输序列号TTI Transmission Time Interval 传输时间间隔UDP User Datagram Protocol 用户数据报协议UE User Equipment 用户设备UL Uplink 上行链路UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System 陆地移动通信系统UpPTS Uplink Pilot Time slot 上行导频时隙UpPCH Uplink Pilot Channel 上行导频信道USCH Up-link Shared Channel 上行共享信道USIM UMTS Subscriber Identity Module UMTS 用户识别模块214UTRAN UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network UMTS 陆地无线接入网VC Virtual Circuit 虚电路VLR Visitor Location Register 访问位置寄存器WAP Wireless Application Protocol 无线应用协议WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access 宽带cdma WG Working Group 工作组WWW World Wide Web 万维网XRES EXpected user RESponse 期待的用户响应。
GSM系统英汉缩略语词汇
GSM系统英汉缩略语词汇AC Authentication Center 鉴权中心Alternate Current 交流ACCH Associated Control Channel 随路控制信道ACOM Antenna Combiner 天线合路器ADPCM Adaptive PCM 自适应脉冲编码调制AGCH Access Grant Channel 准予接续信道APC Automatic Power Control 自动功率控制APS APPlication Program System 应用程序系统ASE Application Service Element 应用业务单元BBSIG BaseBand and Signal processing 基带和信号处理BCCH Broadcast Control Channel 广播控制信道BCD Binary Coded Decimal 二／十进制代码BCH Bose—Chaudhuri—Hoc—quenghem 一种以三人之姓命名的码型BER Bit Error Rate 比特设码率BHCA Busy Hour Call Attempts 忙时呼叫尝试BSC Base Station Controller 基站控制器BSCI BSC Interface BSC的接口BSIC Base Station Identity Code 基站识别码BSS Base Station System 基站系统BSSMAP BSS Management Application Part BSS管理应用部分BSSOMAP BSS operation and Maintenance BSS操作和维护应用部分Application PartBTS Base Transceiver Station 基站收发信机BTSM BTS Site Management BTS的站址管理CBCH Cell Broadcast Control Channel 小区广播控制信道CBSM Cell Broadcast Short Message 小区广播短消息CC Calling Control 呼叫控制CCIR International Radio Consultative 国际无线电咨询委员会CommitteeCCITT International Telegraph and 国际电报电话咨询委员会Telephone Consultative CommitteeCCSS7 Common channel Signaling No.7共路信令系统（CCS7或CSS7） System No.7CEPT Conference of European Postand 欧洲邮政和电信行政会议Telecommunication AdministrationCM Communication Management 通信管理CM Call Management 呼叫管理CMIP Common Management Information 公共管理信息协议ProtocolCMISE Common Management Information 公共管理信息业务单元Service ElementCPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元CRC Cyclical Redundancy Correction 循环冗余校验DC Direct Current 直流DCM DataConversion Module 数据转换模块DLCI Digital Link Connection Identity 数据链路连接证实DSP Digital Signal Processor 数字信号处理器DTAP Direct Transfer Application Part 直接传送应用部分DTMF Dual Tone Multi～frequency 双音多频DTX Discontinuous transmission 非连续发信EIR Equipment Identification Register 设备识别登记器EMC Elctromagnetic Compatibility 电磁兼容性EMI Elctromagnetic Interference 电磁干扰ETSI European Telecommunication 欧洲电信标准协会 Standard InstituteFACCH Fast Associated Control Channel 快速随路控制信道FCCH Frequency Correction Channel 频率校正信道FCS Frame check sequence 帧校验序列FTA Final Type Approval 最终型号批准FTAM File Transfer ,Access and 文件传输、接入及使用ManipulationITA Interim Type Approval 中间型号批准GMSK Goussion Filtered MSK 高斯滤波最小移频键控GPSU General Power Supply Unit 通用功率电源单元HC/HY－ Hybrid Combiner 混合桥型合路器COMHLR Home Locate Register 归属位置登记器HW Hardware 硬件IMSI International Mobile Station 国际移动台识别号码IdentityI/0 InPut/OutPut 输入/输出ISDN Integrated Service Digital 综合业务数字网NetworkISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织IWE Inter－working EquiPment 互连设备IWF Inter一working Function 互连功能ITU International Telecommunication Union国际电信联盟LAPB Link Access Protocol for B一 B通道链路接续规约channelBLAPD Link Access Protocol for D— D通道链路接续规约channeIDLI Link Interface/Line Interface 链路接口/线路接口LMT Local Maintenance Terminal 本地维护终端LNA Low Noise Amplifier 低噪声放大器MAP Mobile Application Part 移动应用部分MCC Mobile Country Code 移动业务国家号码MLSE Maximum Likelihood Sequence 最大似然序列估算MM Mobility Management 移动性管理MNC Mobile Network Code 移动网号码MOC Mobile Originating Call 移动主叫MS Mobile Station 移动台MSC Mobile一service Switching Center 移动业务交换中心MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均无故障时间MTC Mobile Terminating Call 移动被叫MTP Message Transfer Part 消息传输部分μP Micro Processor 微处理器NMC Network Management Center 网管中心OACSU Off Air Call Set up 不占用空中通道的呼叫启动O&M OPeration and Maintenance 操作和维护OMAP OPeration and Maintenance 操作维护应用部分Application PartOMC operation and Maintenance Center 操作维护中心OMS—B operation and Maintenance 对 BSS的操作维护系统 System for the BSSos Operation System 操作系统OSI Open System Interconnection 开放系统互连PA Power Amplifier 功率放大器PCH Paging Channel 寻呼信道PCM Pulse Code Modulation 脉冲编码调制PIN Personal Identity Number 个人识别码PLL Phase Locked Loop 锁相环路PLMN Public Land Mobile Network 公用陆地移动网PM Performance Management 性能管理PPCC Peripheral Processor for CCSS7 对 CCSS7的外围处理器PPLD Peripheral Processor for LAPD 对 LAPD的外围处理器PSDN Public Switched Data Network 公用数据交换网PSTN Public Switching Telephone 公用电话交换网NetworkPUK PIN Unblodking Key PIN码解锁密钥PWRS Power Supply 功率电源RACH Random Access Channel 随机接入信道RAM Random Access Memory 随机存取记存器Rec. Recommendation 建议书RF Radio Frequency 射频RLP Radio Link Protocal 无线链路规约ROSE Remote OPeration Service 遥控操作业务单元ElementRR Radio Resource management 无线资源管理RSM Radio Subsystem Management 无线分系统管理RTE Real Time Executive 实时执行RX Receiver／RecePtion 收信机／接收RXAMOD Receiver Antenna Module 接收天线模块RXMUCO Receiver Multi Coupler 接收多路耦合器SACCH SLOw Associated Control Channel 慢速随路控制信道SCCP Signaling Connection Control Part 信令连接控制部分SCH Synchronization Channel 同步信道SDCCH Stand alone dedicated Control 独立专用控制信道ChannelSIM Subscriber Identification Module 用户识别模块SM Security Management 安全性管理SMAP System Management Application 系统管理应用程序ProcessSMISE Special Management Information 专用管理信息业务单元 Service ElementSMS ShortMessage Service 短消息业务SW Software 软件SWM Software Management 软件管理TA Timing Advance 时间提前量TA Terminate Adapter 终端适配器TAC TyPe APProval Code 型号批准码TAF Terminate Adamer Function 终端适配功能TCAP Transaction Capabilities Appli- 事务处理能力应用部分cation PartTCH/F Traffic Channel（full rate）全速率话务信道TCH/H Traffic Channel（Half rate）半速率话务信道TM Test Management 测试管理TMN Telecommunication Management 电信管理网络NetworkTMSI TemPerate Mobile Station Identity 临时移动台识别号码TRAU Transcoding and rate AdaPtation 码型转换和速率适配单元 UnitTUP Telephone User Pant 电话用户部分TX Transmitter／Transmission 发信机／发射V AD V oice Activity Detection 话音活性检测vLR Visitor Location Register 拜访位置登记器VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Radio 电压驻波比WARC World Administrative Radio 世界无线电行政大会ConferenceAUC（Authentication Center）认证中心CCH 公用控制信道Cell（Radio cell）蜂窝小区CFH（Command File Handler）CGI（Cell Global Identification）全球小区识别CI（Cell Identity）小区识别CMCC（China Mobile Communications Corp．）中国移动通信总公司DAL（Data Access Layer）数据接入层DCCH（Dedicated Control Channel）专用控制信道DCN（Data Communication Network）数据通信网DDN（Digital Data Network）数字数据网GMCC（Guang Dong Mobile Communications CorP.）广东移动公司GMSC（Gateway Mobile Switch Center）网关交换机（GSM网与 PSTN间的交换机）HO （Hand Over）越区切换HSTP（High_Level Signal Transfer Point）一级信令转接点IC（Incoming Calls）入局呼叫IMEI（Internatial Mobile Station Equipment Identity）国际移动设备识别码LAC（Local Area Code）位置区码LAI（Local Area Identity）位置区域识别码LMSI（Local Mobile Station Identity）本地移动台识别码L-NMS（Local－Network Management System）本地网络管理系统LSPC（Local Signal Point Code）本地信令点编码LSTP（Local signal Transfer Point）二级信令转接点MMI（Man Machine Interface）人机界面MSIN（Mobile Statation Identification Number）移动占识别码NNMC (National Network Maintenance Center)国家网络维护中心OBR (Siemens OMC-R)西门子公司的无线部分OMCOC（Outgoing CallS）出局呼叫OSR（Siemens OMC-S）西门子公司的交换部分OMCOSS（OPerating SuPPort Subsystem）操作支持子系统，爱立信的OMC PDN（Public Data Network）公用数据网PSPDN（Packet Switch Public Data Network）分组交换公用数据网SMSC（short Message Service Center）短消息业务中心SPC（Signal Point Code）信令点编码TMSC（Tendon Mobile Switch Center）汇接移动交换中心TRX：收发设备W－NMS（Wireless Network Management System）无线网管系统。
GSM通信英语
中英对照GSM词汇-6[转贴]R扰码器scrambler热冲击试验thermal shock test人工电话manual telephone人工电源网络artificial mains network人工交换台manual switchboard人工接入多信道无绳电话机manual access multiple channels cordless telephone 人工智能artificial intelligence人机对话human computer interaction (HCI)人为干扰man-made interference人为噪声man-made noise任何器件在给定方向上的有效辐射功率effective radiated power of any device in given direction日本数字蜂窝系统Japan digital cellular system (JDC)日出日落过渡期sunrise and sunset transition日晒试验solarizing test容差分析fault-tolerant analysis容错技术fault-tolerant technique冗余n进制信号redundant n-ary signal入口gateway入厂校验incoming inspection test入口移动无线局gateway MSC (GMSC)入网信道access channel软件电台software station软判决译码soft decision decoding软切换soft handoff瑞利衰落Rayleigh fadingS三端稳压器three terminal regulator三方业务three party service (3PTY)三防（防潮、防霉、防烟雾）three proofing三军联合战术通信系统TRI-TAC system伞状天线umbrella antenna散射scattering散射通信scatter communication骚扰场强disturbance field strength骚扰电压disturbance voltage骚扰功率disturbance power骚扰限值limit of disturbance骚扰抑制disturbance suppression骚扰源的发射电平emission level of a disturbance source骚扰源的发射限量emission limit of a disturbing source沙尘试验sand-and-dust test筛选screening闪变flicker闪变计flickermeter闪变觉察门限threshold of flicker perceptib ility闪变应激性门限threshold of flicker iritability扇区sector area扇区共享sector sharing扇区天线fan antenna上变频器up-converter上升率rate of rise上行链路uplink上游故障指示upstream failure indication设备编码容量equipment coding capacity设备识别登记器equipment identity register (EIR)设备阻抗design impedance设计故障design fault设计评审design review射极输出器emitter follower射频放大器radio frequency amplifier射频功率放大器radio frequency power amplifier射频加热装置radio frequency heating apparatus射频干扰radio frequency interface (RFI)射频信道radio-frequency channel射频信号干扰比RF signal to interface ratio射频噪声radio (frequency) noise射手系统射线路径传输损耗ray path transmission loss 身体电容body capacitance深度空间（星际空间）deep space深空通信deep space communication深水散射层deep water scattering layer神经元网络neural network甚低频无线电波传输VLF radio wave propagation甚高频传播VHF propagation声表面波surface acoustic wave (SAW)声表面滤波器SAW filter声表面波器件surface acoustic wave (SAW) device声码器vocoder声纳sound navigation and ranging (SONAR)声频信号audio signal声压级sound pressure level剩余可懂度residential intelligibility剩余频偏residential frequency deviation剩余调幅residential amplitude modulation剩余调频residential frequency modulation失步系数lost synchronization coefficient失锁频率losing lock frequency, unlocked frequency失调detuning失效（故障）failure (fault)失效模式failure mode失效率failure rate失效预测failure prediction施密特触发器Schmitt trigger湿度试验humid test湿热试验humid heat test石英晶体振荡器quartz crystal oscillator时分time div ision时分多址time div ision multiple access (TDMA)时分多用time-division multiplexing时分信道time-division channel时基计数器timebase counters时间变量电平level of a time varying quantity时间分集time diversity时间分配数字插入time assignment digital时间延迟time delay时间预分配多址time-preassigned multiple access时隙time slot时隙的非活动部分inactive part of timeslot时隙的活动部分active part of timeslot时隙的有用部分useful part of timeslot时隙号码timeslot number时延散布time delay spread时域编码time domain coding时帧time-frame时钟clock时钟控制信号clock control signal时钟脉冲clock pulse实时信道估算real-time channel estimation实验电台experiment station实装测试installing test矢量和激励性预测编码vector sum excited linear prediction (VSELP) 使用寿命useful life市话/中继混合交换局combined local/transit exchange市话电缆local cable市内电话local telephone system市内电话交换机local (urban) telephone switching system市内电话局local (urban) telephone bureau试呼（用户的）call attempt (by a user)试验负载test load视距传播line-of-sight propagation视觉显示器visual display unit释放保护信号release-guard signal收发信机transceiver收码器code receiver手柄handset手键telegraph key寿命试验life test受访公众陆地移动网visited PLMN (VPLMN)受访移动无线局visited mobile services switching center (VMSC) 受话器telephone receiver受控滑动（滑码）controlled slip书写电报（真迹电报）telewriting tele****输出电源控制output power control输出滤波器output filter输出阻抗output impedance输入电源控制input power control输入功率input power输入模拟网络input simulation network输入信号电压input-signal voltage输入信号源input-signal source输入阻抗input impedance数传台data transmission radio数据保护data protection数据采集电路data acquisition circuit数据处理data processing数据传输系统data transmission system数据传输线路data transmission line数据传送data transfer数据电路data circuit数据电话机data phone数据电路透明性data circuit transparency数据交换设备data switching equipment数据库database数据链路层data link layer数据通信data communication数据通信网络data communication network数据信号data signal数据信令速率digital signaling rate数据源data source数据站data station数据终端设备data terminal equipment (DTE)数据电路设备data circuit equipment (DCE)数据终端设备与数据电路设备接口DTE/DCE interface 数模电路digilogue circuit数模信道digilogue channel数模变换digital to analog (D/A) conversion数位时隙digit time slot数字（码位），数位digit数字N次群N-ary digital group数字安全data safety数字编码numeric coding数字编码将净躁制digital code squelch (DCS)数字传感器digital sensor数字传声器digital microphone数字电路digital circuit数字段digital section数字耳机digital earphone数字分接digital demulplexing数字分接器digital demultiplexer数字分频digital frequency division数字复接digital multiplexing数字复接器digital multiplexer数字复接体系digital multiplex hierarchy数字复用设备digital multiplex equipment数字和digital sum数字和之差digital sum variation数字话路扩容系统digital circuit multiplication system 数字基群primary digital group数字集成电路digital integrated circuit数字交换digital switching数字连接digital connection数字链路digital link数字滤波器digital filer数字分配架digital distribution frame数字区段digital block数字色码digital color code (DCC)数字式寻呼系统digital paging system数字速率digital rate数字锁相环digital phase-locked loop数字填充digital filling数字调制digital modulation数字通道digital path数字位置digital position数字无线段digital radio section数字无线通道digital radio path数字无线系统digital radio system数字系列完整性digital sequence integrity数字信道连接digital channel link (DCL)数字信号digital signal数字信号处理digital signal process (DSP)数字信号的判决瞬时decision instant of digital signal数字信号的有效瞬时significant instants of a digital signal 数字信令digital signalling数字选呼系统digital selective calling system数字延时器digital time delayer数字有线段digital line section数字有线通道digital line path数字有线系统digital line system数字语音编码digital speech code数字语音插空digital speech interpolation (DSI)衰落fading衰落包络fading envelope衰落带宽fading bandwidth衰落幅度amplitude of fading衰落深度fading depth衰落率fading rate衰落周期duration fading双T网络twin-T network双边带调制double sideband modulation双变频接收机double conversion receiver双波段电台two-waveband radio station双端同步double-ended synchronization双工、全双工duplex, full duplex双工操作duplex operation双工频率间隔duplex frequency separation双工器duplexer双工无线电话机duplex radio telephone set双极型晶体管bipolar transistor双列直插式封装dual-in-line package (DIP)双向的bidirectional (both-way)双向控制bilateral control双信号方法two-signal method双音多频制dual-tone multifrequency system (DTMF)双栅极MOS四极管double gate MOS four terminal devices 双重调制double modulation水平方向性图horizontal directivity pattern水上数字选呼系统maritime digital selectivity-calling system 水上移动业务maritime mobile service水声通信系统hydro-acoustic communication system水下电话underwater telephone水下激光通信underwater laser communication顺序单音制individual tone sequential system顺序脉冲单音制pulsed individual tone sequential system瞬变过程transient process瞬时通信transient communication瞬时故障transient fault瞬态transient瞬态失真transient distortion私人通话private conversation四电平调频4-level frequency modulation (4-level FM)四列扁平封装quad flat package (QFP)四线交换four-wire switching四相差分相移键控quadrature differential phase shift keying (QDPSK) 四相相移键控QPSK, quadrature phase shift keying送话器telephone transmitter搜索载波searching carrier算信compunication随机存取存储器random assignment multiple access (ALOHA)随机服务service in random order随机数random number随机误差random error随机噪声random noise随路信令channel associated signalling缩短循环码shorten cyclic codes缩位拨号abbreviated dial system锁定建立时间locked set up time锁定时间locking time锁相捕获phase-lock acquisition锁相环phase-locked loop锁相环大信号特性PLL strong signal characteristic锁相环四相相移键控PLL-QPSK, phased-locked loop quadrature phase shift key ing。
(整理)移动通讯词汇
移动通讯词汇（中英）数字、英文1/4比特数 quarter bit numberAGC恢复时间 AGC recovery timeAGC启动时间 AGC attack timeATM技术 asynchronous transfer technics, 异步转移模式，为多种速率信息的情况下研究的一种合适的传输与交换方式。
GSM 泛欧数字蜂窝移动通信系统GSM PLMN接入能力 GSM PLMN access capabilityGSM PLMN连接类型属性 GSM PLMN connection type attributeGSM公共陆地移动网 GSM PLMN用户身份模块：SIMJ-K触发器 J-K flip-flopM-序列 M-sequenceN进制数字信号 n-ary digital systemRS-232总线 RS-232 busA安全地线 safe ground wire安全特性 security feature安装线 hook-up wire按半周进行的多周期控制 multicycle controlled by half-cycle按键电话机 push-button telephone set按需分配多地址 demand assignment multiple access(DAMA)按要求的电信业务 demand telecommunication service按组编码 encode by groupB八木天线 Yagi antenna白噪声 white Gaussian noise白噪声发生器 white noise generator半波偶极子 halfwave dipole半导体存储器 semiconductor memory半导体集成电路 semiconductor integrated circuit半双工操作 semi-duplex operation半字节 Nib包络负反馈 peak envelop negative feed-back包络延时失真 envelop delay distortion薄膜 thin film薄膜混合集成电路 thin film hybrid integrated circuit保护比（射频） protection ratio (RF)保护时段 guard period保密通信 secure communication报头 header报文分组 packet报文优先等级 message priority报讯 alarm备用工作方式 spare mode背景躁声 background noise倍频 frequency multiplication倍频程 actave倍频程滤波器 octave filter被呼地址修改通知 called address modified notification 被呼用户优先 priority for called subscriber本地PLMN local PLMN本地交换机 local exchange本地移动用户身份 local mobile station identity ( LMSI) 本地震荡器 local oscillator比功率(功率密度) specific power比特 bit比特并行 bit parallel比特号码 bit number (BN)比特流 bit stream比特率 bit rate比特误码率 bit error rate比特序列独立性 bit sequence independence必要带宽 necessary bandwidth闭环电压增益 closed loop voltage gain闭环控制 closed loop control闭路电压 closed circuit voltage边瓣抑制 side lobe suppression边带 sideband边带非线性串扰 sideband non-linear crosstalk边带线性串扰 sideband linear crosstalk边带抑制度 sideband suppression边角辐射 boundary radiation编号制度 numbering plan编解码器 codec编码 encode编码律 encoding law编码器 encoder编码器输出 encoder output编码器总工作时间 encoder overall operate time编码效率 coding efficiency编码信号 coded signal编码约束长度 encoding constraint length编码增益 coding gain编译程序 compiler鞭状天线 whip antenna变频器 converter变频损耗 converter conversion loss变容二极管 variable capacitance diode变形交替传号反转 modified alternate mark inversion便携电台 portable station便携设备 portable equipment便携式载体设备 portable vehicle equipment标称调整率（标称塞入率） nominal justification rate (nominal stuffing rate) 标称值 nominal value标称呼通概率 nominal calling probability标准码实验信号 standard code test signal (SCTS)标准模拟天线 standard artificial antenna标准频率 standard frequency标准时间信号发射 standard-time-signal emission标准实验调制 standard test modulation标准输出功率 standard power output标准输入信号 standard input signal标准输入信号电平 standard input-signal level标准输入信号频率 standard input-signal frequency标准信躁比 standard signal to noise表面安装 surface mounting表示层 presentation layer并串变换器 parallel-serial converter (serializer)并馈垂直天线 shunt-fed vertical antenna并行传输 parallel transmission并行终端 parallel terminal拨号错误概率 dialing mistake probability拨号后延迟 post-dialing delay拨号交换机 dial exchange拨号线路 dial-up line拨号音 dialing tone拨号终端 dial-up terminal波动强度（在给定方向上的） cymomotive force (c. m. f)波段覆盖 wave coverage波峰焊 wave soldering波特 baud泊送过程 Poisson process补充业务 supplementary service (of GSM)补充业务登记 supplementary service registration补充业务询问 supplementary service interrogation补充业务互连 supplementary service interworking捕捉区（一个地面接收台） capture area (of a terrestrial receiving station)捕捉带 pull-in range捕捉带宽 pull-in banwidth捕捉时间 pull-in time不连续发送 discontinuous transmission (DTX)不连续干扰 discontinuous interference不连续接收 discontinuous reception (DRX)不确定度 uncertainty步谈机 portable mobile stationC采样定理 sampling theorem采样频率 sampling frequency采样周期 sampling period参考边带功率 reference side band power参考差错率 reference error ratio参考当量 reference equivalent参考点 reference point参考结构 reference configuration参考可用场强 reference usable fiend-strength参考灵敏度 reference sensibility参考频率 reference frequency参考时钟 reference clock参考输出功率 reference output power残余边带调制 vestigial sideband modulation残余边带发射 vestigial-sideband emission操作维护中心 operation maintenance center (OMC)操作系统 operation system (OS)侧音消耗 sidetone loss层2转发 layer 2 relay (L2R)插入组装 through hole pachnology插入损耗 insertion loss查号台 information desk差错控制编码 error control coding差错漏检率 residual error rate差分脉冲编码调制（差分脉码调制） differential pulse code modulation (DPCM) 差分四相相移键控 differential quadrature phase keying (DQPSK)差分相移键控 differential phase keying (DPSK)差模电压，平衡电压 differential mode voltage, symmetrical voltage差拍干扰 beat jamming差频失真 difference frequency distortion长期抖动指示器 long-term flicker indicator长期频率稳定度 long-term frequency stability场强灵敏度 field intensity sensibility场效应晶体管 field effect transistor (FET)超长波通信 myriametric wave communication超地平对流层传播 transhorizon tropospheric超地平无线接力系统 transhorizon radio-relay system超高帧 hyperframe超帧 superframe超大规模集成电路 very-large scale integrated circuit (VLSI)超再生接收机 super-regenerator receiver车载电台 vehicle station撤消 withdrawal成对不等性码（交替码、交变码）paired-disparity code (alternative code, alternating code) 承载业务 bearer service城市交通管制系统 urban traffic control system程序设计技术 programming technique程序设计环境 programming environment程序优化 program optimization程序指令 program command充电 charge充电率 charge rate充电效率 charge efficiency充电终止电压 end-of charge voltage抽样 sampling抽样率 sample rate初级分布线路 primary distribution link初始化 initialization处理增益processing gain传播时延 propagation delay传播系数 propagation coefficient传导干扰 conducted interference传导杂散发射 conducted spurious emission传递函数 transfer function传递时间 transfer time传声器 microphone传输保密 transmission security传输层协议 transport layer protocol传输集群 transmission trunking传输结束字符 end of transmission character传输媒体 transmission medium传输损耗 transmission loss传输损耗（无线线路的） transmission loss (of a radio link) 传输通道 transmission path传输信道 transmission channel传真 facsimile, FAX船舶地球站 ship earth station船舶电台 ship station船舶移动业务 ship movement service船上通信电台 on-board communication station ,ship communication station 船用收音机 ship radio串并变换机 serial to parallel (deserializer)串并行变换 serial-parallel conversion串话 crosstalk垂直方向性图 vertical directivity pattern唇式传声器 lip microphone磁屏蔽 magnetic shielding次级分布线路 secondary distribution link猝发差错 burst error猝发点火控制 burst firing control存储程序控制交换机 stored program controlled switching systemD大规模集成电路 large scale integrated circuit (LSI)大信号信躁比 signal-to-noise ratio of strong signal带成功结果的常规操作 normal operation with successful outcome带宽 bandwidth带内导频单边带 pilot tone-in-band single sideband带内谐波 in-band harmonic带内信令 in-band signalling带内躁声 in-band noise带通滤波器 band-pass filter带外发射 out-of-band emission带外功率 out-of-band power带外衰减 attenuation outside a channel带外信令 out-band signalling带状线 stripline单边带发射 single sideband (SSB) emission单边带发射机 single side-band (SSB) transmitter单边带调制 single side band modulation单边带解调 single side band demodulation单边带信号发生器 single side band signal generaltor单端同步 single-ended synchronization单工、双半工 simplex, halfduplex单工操作 simplex operation单工无线电话机 simplex radio telephone单呼 single call单频双工 single frequency duplex单频信令 single frequency signalling单相对称控制 symmetrical control (single phase)单相非对称控制 asymmetrical control (single phase)单向 one-way单向的 unidirectional单向控制 unidirectional control单信道地面和机载无线电分系统 SINCGARS单信道无绳电话机 single channel cordless telephone单信号方法 single-signal method单音 tone单音脉冲 tone pulse单音脉冲持续时间 tone pulse duration单音脉冲的单音频率 tone frequency of tone pulse单音脉冲上升时间 tone pulse rise time单音脉冲下降时间 tone pulse decay time单音制 individual tone system单元电缆段（中继段）elementary cable section (repeater section)单元再生段 elementary regenerator section (regenerator section)单元增音段，单元中继段 elementary repeater section当被呼移动用户不回答时的呼叫转移 call forwarding on no reply (CFNRy)当被呼移动用户忙时的呼叫转calling forwarding on mobile subscriber busy (CFB)当漫游到原籍PLMN国家以外时禁止所有入呼 barring of incoming calls when roaming outside the home PLMN country (BIC-Roam)当前服务的基站 current serving BS当无线信道拥挤时的呼叫转移calling forward on mobile subscriber not reachable (CENRc)刀型天线 blade antenna导频 pilot frequency导频跌落pilot fall down倒L型天线 inverted-L antenna等步的 isochronous等幅电报 continuous wave telegraph等权网（互同步网） democratic network (mutually synchronized network)等效比特率 equivalent bit rate等效地球半径 equivalent earth radius等效二进制数 equivalent binary content等效全向辐射功率 equivalent isotropically radiated power (e. i. r. p.)等效卫星线路躁声温度 equivalent satellite link noise temperature低轨道卫星系统 LEO satellite mobile communication system低气压实验 low atmospheric pressure test低时延码激励线性预测编码 low delay CELP (LD-CELP)低通滤波器 low pass filter低温实验 low temperature test低躁声放大器 low noise amplifier地-空路径传播 earth-space path propagation地-空通信设备 ground/air communication equipment地波 ground wave地面连线用户 land line subscriber地面无线电通信 terrestrial radio communication地面站（电台） terrestrial station第N次谐波比 nth harmonic ratio第二代无绳电话系统 cordless telephone system second generation (CT-2) 第三代移动通信系统 third generation mobile systems点波束天线 spot beam antenna点对地区通信 point-area communication点对点通信 point-point communication点至点的GSM PLMN连接 point to point GSM PLMN电报 telegraphy电报电码 telegraph code电波衰落 radio wave fading电池功率 power of battery电池能量 energy capacity of battery电池容量 battery capacity电池组 battery电磁波 electromagnetic wave电磁波反射 reflection of electromagnetic wave电磁波饶射 diffraction of electromagnetic wave电磁波散射 scattering of electromagnetic wave电磁波色射 dispersion of electromagnetic wave电磁波吸收 absorption of electromagnetic wave电磁波折射 refraction of electromagnetic wave电磁场 electromagnetic field电磁发射 electromagnetic field电磁辐射 electromagnetic emission电磁干扰 electromagnetic interference (EMI)电磁感应 electromagnetic induction电磁环境 electromagnetic environment电磁兼容性 electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)电磁兼容性电平 electromagnetic compatibility level电磁兼容性余量 electromagnetic compatibility margin电磁脉冲 electromagnetic pulse (EMP)电磁脉冲干扰 electromagnetic pulse jamming电磁敏感度 electromagnetic susceptibility电磁能 electromagnetic energy电磁耦合 electromagnetic coupling电磁屏蔽 electromagnetic shielding电磁屏蔽装置 electromagnetic screen电磁骚扰 electromagnetic disturbance电磁噪声 electromagnetic noise电磁污染 electromagnetic pollution电动势 electromotive force (e. m. f.)电话机 telephone set电话局容量 capacity of telephone exchange电话型电路 telephone-type circuit电话型信道 telephone-type channel电离层 ionosphere电离层波 ionosphere wave电离层传播 ionosphere propagation电离层反射 ionosphere reflection电离层反射传播 ionosphere reflection propagation电离层散射传播 ionosphere scatter propagation电离层折射 ionosphere refraction电离层吸收 ionosphere absorption电离层骚扰 ionosphere disturbance电流探头 current probe电路交换 circuit switching电屏蔽 electric shielding电视电话 video-telephone, viewphone, visual telephone电台磁方位 magnetic bearing of station电台方位 bearing of station电台航向 heading of station电文编号 message numbering电文队列 message queue电文格式 message format电文交换 message switching电文交换网络 message switching network电文结束代码 end-of-message code电文路由选择 message routing电小天线 electronically small antenna电信管理网络 telecommunication management network (TMN) 电信会议 teleconferencing电压变化 voltage change电压变化持续时间 duration of a voltage change电压变化的发生率 rate of occurrence of voltage changes电压变化时间间隔 voltage change interval电压波动 voltage fluctuation电压波动波形 voltage fluctuation waveform电压波动量 magnitude of a voltage fluctuation电压不平衡 voltage imbalance, voltage unbalance电压浪涌 voltage surge电压骤降 voltage dip电源 power supply电源电压调整率 line regulation电源抗扰性 mains immunity电源持续工作能力 continuous operation ability of the power supply 电源去耦系数 mains decoupling factor电源骚扰 mains disturbance电子干扰 electronic jamming电子工业协会 Electronic Industries Association (EIA)电子系统工程 electronic system engineering电子自动调谐 electronic automatic tuning电子组装 electronic packaging电阻温度计 resistance thermometer跌落试验 fall down test顶部加载垂直天线 top-loaded vertical antenna定长编码 block code定期频率预报 periodical frequency forecast定时 clocking定时超前 timing advance定时电路 timing circuit定时恢复（定时抽取） timing recovery (timing extration)定时截尾试验 fixed time test定时信号 timing signal定数截尾试验 fixed failure number test定向天线 directional antenna定型试验 type test动态频率分配 dynamic frequency allocation动态信道分配 dynamic channel allocation动态重组 dynamic regrouping动态自动增益控制特性 dynamic AGC characteristic抖动 jitter独立边带 independent sideband独立故障 independent fault端到端业务 teleservice短波传播 short wave propagation短波通信 short wave communication短路保护 short-circuit protection短期抖动指示器 short-term flicker indicator短期频率稳定度 short-term frequency stability短时间中断（供电电压） short interruption (of supply voltage)段终端 section termination对称二元码 symmetrical binary code对地静止卫星 geostationary satellite对地静止卫星轨道 geostationary satellite orbit对地同步卫星 geosynchronous satellite对讲电话机 intercommunicating telephone set对空台 aeronautical station对流层 troposphere对流层波道 troposphere duct对流层传播 troposphere propagation对流层散射传播 troposphere scatter propagation多次调制 multiple modulation多点接入 multipoint access多电平正交调幅 multi-level quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) 多分转站网 multidrop network多服务器队列 multiserver queue多工 multiplexing多工器 nultiplexer多功能系统 MRS多级处理 multilevel processing多级互连网络 multistage interconnecting network多级卫星线路 multi-satellite link多径 multipath多径传播 multipath propagation多径传播函数 nultipath propagation function多径分集 multipath diversity多径时延 multipath delay多径衰落 multipath fading多径效应 multipath effect多路复接 multiplexing多路接入 multiple access多路信道 multiplexor channel多脉冲线性预测编码 multi-pulse LPC (MPLC)多频信令 multifrequency signalling多普勒频移 Doppler shift多跳路径 multihop path多信道选取 multichannel access (MCA)多信道自动拨号移动通信系统multiple-channel mobile communication system with automatic dialing 多优先级 multiple priority levels多帧 multiframe多址呼叫 multiaddress call多址联接 multiple access多重时帧 multiple timeframe多用户信道 multi-user channelE额定带宽 rated bandwidth额定射频输出功率 rated radio frequency output power额定使用范围 rated operating range额定音频输出功率 rated audio-frequency output power额定值 rated value爱尔兰 erlang恶意呼叫识别 malicious call identification (MCI)耳机（受话器） earphone耳机额定阻抗 rated impedance of earphone二十进制码 binary-coded decimal (BCD) code二十进制转换 binary-to-decimal conversion二十六进制转换 binary-to-hexadecimal conversion二进制码 binary code二进制频移键控 binary frequency shift keying (BFSK)二进制数 binary figure二频制位 binary digit(bit)二频制 two-frequency system二维奇偶验码 horizontal and vertical parity check code二线制 two-wire system二相差分相移键控 binary different phase shift keying (BDPSK) 二相相移键控 binary phase shift keying (BPSK)F发报机 telegraph transmitter发射 emisssion发射（或信号）带宽 bandwidth of an emission (or a signal)发射机 transmitter发射机边带频谱 transmitter sideband spectrum发射机额定输出功率 rated output power of transmitter发射机合路器 transmitter combiner发射机冷却系统 cooling system of transmitter发射机启动时间 transmitter attack time发射机效率 transmitter frequency发射机杂散躁声spurious transmitter noise发射机之间的互调 iner-transmitter intermodulation发射机对答允许频（相）偏transmitter maximum permissible frequency(phase) deviation 发射类别 class of emission发射频段 transmit frequency band发射余量 emission margin发送 sending发送响度评定值 send loudness rating (SLR)繁忙排队/自动回叫 busy queuing/ callback反馈控制系统 feedback control system反射功率 reflection power反射卫星 reflection satellite反向话音通道 reverse voice channel (RVC)反向控制信道 reverse control channel (RECC)泛欧数字无绳电话系统 digital European cordless telephone方舱 shelter方向性系数 directivity of an antenna防爆电话机 explosion-proof telephone set防潮 moisture protection防腐蚀 corrosion protection防霉 mould proof仿真头 artificial head仿真耳 artificial ear仿真嘴 artificial mouth仿真天线 dummy antenna放大器 amplifier放大器线性动态范围 linear dynamic range of amplifier放电 discharge放电电压 discharge voltage放电深度 depth of discharge放电率 discharge rate放电特性曲线 discharge character curve非等步的 anisochronous非归零码 nonreturn to zero code (NRZ)非均匀编码 nonuniform encoding非均匀量化 nonuniform quantizing非连续干扰 discontinuous disturbance“非”门 NOT gate非强占优先规则 non-preemptive priority queuing discipline非受控滑动 uncontrolled slip非线性电路 nonlinear circuit非线性失真 nonliear distortion非线性数字调制 nonlinear digital modulation非占空呼叫建立 off-air-call-set-up (OACSU)非专用控制信道 non-dedicated control channel非阻塞互连网络 non-blocking interconnection network分贝 decibel (dB)分辨力 resolution分布参数网络 distributed parameter network分布式功能 distributed function分布式数据库 distributed database分别于是微波通信系统 distributed microwave communication system 分布式移动通信系统 distributed mobile communication system分布路线 distribution link分段加载天线 sectional loaded antenna分机 extension分集 diversity分集改善系数 diversity improvement factor分集间隔 diversity separation分集增益 diversity gain分集接收 diversity reception分接器 demultiplexer分频 frequency division分散定位 distributed channel assignment分散控制方式 decentralized control分散式帧定位信号 distributed frame alignment signal分同步（超同步）卫星 sub-synchronous (super-synchronous) satellite 分谐波 subharmonic分组交换 packet switching分组码 block code分组无线网 packet radio network分组循环分散定位 block cyclic distributed channel assigment分组组装与拆卸 packet assembly and disassembly封闭用户群 closed user group (CUG)峰包功率 peak envelop power峰值 peak value峰值-波纹系数 peak-ripple factor峰值包络检波 peak envelop detection峰值功率 peak power峰值功率等级（移动台的） peak power class (of MS)峰值检波器 peak detector峰值限制 peak limiting蜂窝手持机 cellular handset蜂窝系统 cellular system缝隙天线 slot antenna服务基站 serving BS服务访问点 service access point (SAP)服务弧 service arc服务可保持性 service retainability服务可得到性 service accessibility服务提供部门 service provider服务完善性 service integrity服务小区 serving cell服务易行性 service operability服务支持性 service supportability服务质量 quality of service服务准备时间 service provisioning time符号率 symbol rate幅度检波 amplitude detection幅度量化控制 amplitude quantized cntrol幅度失真 amplitude distortion幅度调制 amplitude modulation (AM)幅频响应 amplitude-frequency response幅相键控 amplitude phase keying (APK)辐射 radiation辐射单元 radiating element辐射方向图 radiation pattern辐射干扰 radiated interference辐射近场区 radiating near-field region辐射能 radiant energy辐射强度 radiation intensity辐射区 radiated area辐射实验场地 radiation test site辐射效率 radiation efficiency辐射源（电磁干扰） emitter (of electromagnetic disturbance)辐射杂散发射 radiated spurious emission辐射阻抗 radiation impedance俯仰角 pitch angle负极 negative electrode负离子 negative ion负荷容量（过荷点） load capacity (overload point)负逻辑 negative logic负码速调整（负脉冲塞入） negative justification (negative pulse stuffing)负载调整率 load regulation负阻放大器 negative resistance amplifier负阻效应 negative resistance effect负阻振荡 negative resistance oscillation附加符号 additional character附加位 overhead bit复合音 complex sound复接器 multiplexer复节-分接器 muldex复接制 multiple connection system复位 reset复用转接器 transmultiplexer复帧 multiframe副瓣 minor lobe副瓣电平 minor level覆盖区（一个地面发射台的） coverage area (of a terrestrial transmitting station)G概率 probability概率分布 probability distribution概率信息 probabilistic information概率译码 probabilistic decoding干扰 interference干扰参数 interference parameter干扰限值 limit of interference干扰信号 interfering signal干扰抑制 interfering suppression干扰源 interfering resource干线 trunk line感应近场区 reactive near-field region港口操作业务 port operation service港口电台 port station港口管理系统 harbor management system港口交通管理系统 harbor traffic control system高[低]电平输出电流 high (low)-level output current高[低]电平输出电压 high (low)-level output voltage高波 high-angle ray高层功能 high layer function高层协议 high layer protocol高级数据链路控制规程 high level data link control (HDLC) procedure高级通信业务 advanced communication service高级研究计划署 Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA)高级移动电话系统 Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS)高频放大器 high frequency amplifier高频提升 high frequency boost高频增益控制 high frequency gain control高斯信道 Gauss channel (AWG)高斯最小频移键控 Guassian minimum shift keying (GMSK)高频制频率时的发射频偏 transmitting frequency deviation of high frequency 高通滤波器 highpass filter高温高湿偏置试验 high temperature high humidity biased testing (HHBT) 高温功率老化 burning高温试验 high temperature test告警接收机 warning receiver告警指示信号 alarm indication signal (AIS)戈莱码 Golay code戈帕码 Goppa codes格码调制 trellis codes modulation schemes (TCM)隔离放大器 isolation amplifier个人数字助理 personal digital assistant (PDA)个人电台 personal station (PS)个人电台系统 personal radio system个人识别号码 personal identification number (PIN)个人通信 personal communications个人通信网 personal communication networks (PCN)个人携带电话 personal handy phone (PHP)个人移动性 personal mobility个体接收（在卫星广播业务中） individual reception跟踪保持电路 track and hold circuit跟踪带宽 tracking bandwidth更改地址插入 changed address interception工科医用（的） ISM工科医用频段 ISM frequency band工业干扰 industrial interference工作最高可用频率 operational MUF工作比 duty cycle工作范围 working range工作频率范围 operating frequency range工作站 work station (WS)工作周期 cycle of operation公共分组交换网 public packet switched network公共耦合点 point of common coupling (PCC)公开密匙体制 public key system公路交通管制系统 highway traffic control system公用数据网 public data network公众陆地移动电话网 public land mobile network (PLMN)功能键 function key功能群，功能群令 function group, function grouping功率合成 power synthesis功能控制报文 power control message功率控制电平 power control level功率谱密度 power spectrum density功率损耗 power loss功率因子 power factor供电系统阻抗 supply system impedance共道抑制 co-channel suppression共道信令 co-channel signalling共模电压，不平衡电压 common mode voltage, asymmetrical voltage 共模电流 common mode current共模转换 common code conversion共模干扰 common code interference共模抑制比 common code rejection ratio (CMRR)共模增益 common mode gain共模阻抗 common code impedance共信道再用距离 co-channel re-use distance贡献路线 contribution link固定电台 fixed station固定基地电台 fixed base station固定信道指配 fixed channel assignment固态发射机 solidstate transmitter固有可靠性 inherent reliability固有频差 inherent frequency error故障 fault故障安全 fault safe故障保护 fault protection故障弱化 failsoft故障修复 fault correcting故障原因 fault cause故障准则 fault criteria挂机信号 hang-up signal管理中心 administration center (ADC)广播控制信道（BCCH）划分 BCCH allocation (BA)广播寻呼系统 broadcast paging system广域网 wide area network (WAN)归零码 return to zero code (RZ)归一化的偏置 normalized offset规程 protocol规范 specification规则脉冲激励编码 regular-pulse excitation (RPE)规则脉冲激励长时预测编码 regular-pulse excitation LPC (RPE-LPC) 轨道 orbit国际标准 international standard国际单位制 international system of units国际电报电话咨询委员会 CCITT国际电工委员会 IEC国际电信联盟 ITU国际互连网 Internet国际民航组织 ICAO , international civil aviation organization国际通信卫星组织 INTERA T国际海事卫星组织 INMAR-SAT国际无线电干扰特别委员会 CISPR国际无线电干扰委员会 CCIR国际移动识别码 international mobile station equipment identity (IMEI) 国际移动用户识别码 international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)国际原子时间 international automatic time (TAI)国家标准 national standard国家信息基础结构 national information infrastructure (NII)过充电 overcharge过滤带 transition band过放电 overdischarge过荷保护电路 overload protecting circuit过荷分级控制 overload control category过荷控制 overload control过调制 overmodulation过流保护 overcurrent protection过压保护 overvoltage protectionH海岸地球站 coast earth station海岸电台 coast station海事卫星通信 maritime satellite communications汉明距离 Hamming distance汉明码 Hamming code汉明重量 Hamming weight航空地球站 aeronautical earth station航空电台 aeronautical station航空器地球站 aircraft earth station航空器电台 aircraft station航空移动业务 aeronautical mobile service航天器（宇宙飞船） spacecraft毫米波 millimeter wave黑格巴哥码 Hagelbarger code恒比码 constant ratio code恒步的 homochronous恒流电源 constant current power supply恒温恒湿试验 constant temperature and humid test恒压充电 constant voltage charge恒压电源 constant voltage power supply恒电磁波小室 transverse electromagnetic wave cell (TEM cell) 喉式传声器 throat microphone后瓣 back hole厚模电路 thick-film circuit呼叫 call呼叫支持 call hold (HOLD)呼叫存储 call store呼叫等待 call waiting (CW)呼叫改发 call redirection呼叫建立 call establishment呼叫建立时间 call set-up time呼叫接通率 percept of call completed呼叫控制信号 call control signal呼叫清除延时 call clearing delay呼叫释放 call release呼叫序列 calling sequence呼叫转移 call transfer (CT)呼救 distress call呼救系统 distress system呼损率 percept of call lost呼通概率 calling probability互补金属氧化物半导体集成电路complementary MOS integrated circuit (COMOS-IC)互连 interworking互连的考虑 interworking consideration互连功能 interworking function (IWF)互调 intermodulation互调产物（一个发射台的） intermodulation products (of a transmitting stastion) 互调抗扰性 intermodulation immunity互调失真 intermodulation distortion互通性 interoperability互同步网 mutually synchronized network话路输入电平 voice circuit input level话路输入电平差异 voice circuit input level difference话务量 telephone traffic话音活动检测 voice activity detection (VAD)话音激活 voice exciting话音激活率 speech activity话音数字信令 speech digit signalling话音突发 speech spurt环境试验 environment test环境系数 environment factor环境应力筛选 environment stress screening (ESS)环境躁声 ambient noise环路传输 loop transmission环路高频总增益 loop RF overall gain环路可锁定最底（最高）界限角频率loop lockable minimum (maximum) margin angular frequency环路滤波器比例系数 loop filter proportion coefficient环路躁声带宽 loop noise bandwidth环路增益 loop gain环路直流总增益 loop DC overall gain环路自然谐振角频率 loop natural resonant angular frequency环形波 ring wave环形混频器 ring mixer环行器 circulator环行延迟 rounding relay恢复 recovery恢复规程 restoration procedure汇接交换 tandem switching汇接局 tandem office会话（在电信中） conversation (in telecommunication)会话层 session layer会议电话 conference telephone混合ARQ hybrid ARQ混合差错控制 hybrid error control (HEC)混合分集 hybrid diversity混合集成电路 hybrid integrated circuit混合扩频 hybrid spread spectrum混合路径传播 mixed-path propagation混合信道指配 hybrid channel assignment混频器 mixer混频器的寄生响应 mixer spurious response活动模式 active mode“或”门 OR gate“或非”门 NOR gateJ机壳辐射 cabinet radiation机载电台 aircraft station基本传输损耗（无线线路的） basic transmission loss (of a radio link) 基本接入 basic access基本业务（GSM的） basic service (of GSM)基本越区切换规程 basic handover procedure基本最高可用频率basic maximun usable frequency基波（分量） fundamental (component)基波系数 fundamental factor基带 baseband基地（海岸）（航空）设备 base (coast)(aeronautical) equipment基地电台 base station (BS)基站控制器 base station controller (BSC)基站识别码 base station identity code (BSIC)基站收发信台 base transceiver station (BTS)基站系统 base station system (BSS)基站区 base station area基准条件 reference condition基准阻抗 reference impedance奇偶校验码 parity check code奇偶校验位 parity bit激活 activation吉尔伯特码 Gilbert code级联码 concatenated code即时业务 demand service急充电 boost charge急剧衰落 flutter fading集成电路 integrated circuit集成电路卡 integrated circuit card集群电话互连 trunked telephone connect集群电话互连器 trunked telephone connector集群基站 trunked base station。