初中英语八年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习
初二动词不定式和动名词练习
初二动词不定试和动名词练习一. 选择填空：( )1. So much work usually makes them _______ very tired.A. to feelB. feelC. feelingD. feel( )2. He asked me ______ to his birthday party.A. to goB. goC. goesD. went( )3. The teacher told the students _______ in class.A. not talkB. don’t talkC. didn’t talkD. not to talk( )4. I didn’t go to bed until I finished ______ my homework.A. to doB. doingC. didD. do( )5. He doesn’t feel like ________ anything today.A. to eatB. eatingC. eatD. ate( )6. We saw him __________ the building and go upstairs yesterday.A. to enter（进入）B. enterC. enteringD. entered( )7. When I was walking in the street. I saw a plane ______ over my head.A. fliesB. flyingC. flewD. to fly( )8. You must be very tired. Why not _______ a rest?A. to stop to haveB. to stop havingC. stop to haveD. stop having( )9. －I’m sorry, I ______ my homework at home.－That’s all right. Don’t forget ________ it to school this afternoon.A. forget, to takeB. forget, bringC. left, to takeD. left, to bring( )10. －Where’s my letter, Mum?－You posted it yesterday.－Oh, I really forget ______ it.A. postB. postsC. to postD. posting( )11. I really don’t know _______ about it.A. what to doB. how toC. to do whatD. how can I do ( )12. You’d better ________ his computer. Mine is broken.A. useB. usesC. to useD. using( )13. You’d better ________ football in the street.A. not playB. playingC. not to playD. play( )14. －______ you like to go shopping with me?－Yes, I _______.A. Would, wouldB. Will, will likeC. Would, would loveD. Would, would love to( )15. Most of the children enjoy ________ computer games.A. playB. playingC. playedD. to play( )16. －Would you mind ________ a few minutes?－No, not at all.A. waitB. to waitC. waitedD. waiting( )17. Thank you for _______ me with my English.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped。
初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题
初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题1. （）is good for your health.A. To exerciseB. ExercisingC. ExercisesD. Exercise答案：A 。
解析：动词不定式To exercise 作主语，表示“锻炼”这个行为，动名词Exercising 也可作主语，但在本句中To exercise 更符合表达习惯。
2. He wants （）a doctor when he grows up.A. to beB. beingC. isD. are答案：A 。
解析：want to do sth. 是固定短语，“想要做某事”，所以用to be ，表示“想要成为” 。
3. My mother decided （）shopping this afternoon.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案：A 。
解析：decide to do sth. 是固定搭配，“决定做某事”，故选to go 。
4. It's important （）English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnsD. learned答案：A 。
解析：It's + 形容词+ to do sth. 是常用句型，“做某事是……的”，这里用to learn ，表示“学好英语是重要的” 。
5. They hope （）to Beijing next week.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案：A 。
解析：hope to do sth. 是固定用法，“希望做某事”，所以选to go 。
6. （）is good for your health.A. RunningB. RunC. Runs答案：A。
解析：动名词Running 作主语，表示“跑步”这个动作，B 选项Run 是动词原形，不能作主语，C 选项Runs 是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。
专项练习题动词不定式初二
专项练习题动词不定式初二专项练习题：动词不定式动词不定式是一种特殊形式的动词，它由“to”+动词原形构成。
动词不定式在句子中可以担任主语、宾语、定语、表语等各种成分的角色。
掌握动词不定式的用法对于学习英语非常重要。
以下是一些初二水平的动词不定式专项练习题，供同学们巩固知识和提高能力。
练习一：选择正确的动词不定式形式填空。
1. I hope ________ (see) you tomorrow.2. He wants ________ (become) a doctor when he grows up.3. They try ________ (solve) the math problem together.4. She enjoys ________ (play) the piano in her free time.5. My father promised ________ (buy) me a new bike.6. They need ________ (finish) the project before Friday.7. The teacher asked us ________ (be) quiet in the library.8. It's important for children ________ (learn) good manners.9. He decided ________ (take) a vacation next month.10. We should remember ________ (turn off) the lights before leavingthe room.练习二：根据提示，完成句子。
1. We plan ________ (visit) the museum this weekend.2. Tina enjoys ________ (sing) in the school choir.3. My mom wants me ________ (clean) my room before dinner.4. I hope ________ (become) a famous writer in the future.5. They need ________ (buy) some groceries for the party.6. The dog likes ________ (play) fetch with its owner.7. It's time for us ________ (leave) the party and go home.8. I heard my neighbors ________ (argue) loudly last night.9. Lily decided ________ (invite) her friends to her birthday party.10. It's important ________ (study) hard for the upcoming exam.练习三：根据上下文，选择正确的动词不定式形式填空。
初中英语八年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习(可编辑修改word版)
1.5 有理数的乘除专题一 与有理数的乘除有关的规律探究题1. 法国的“小九九”从“一一得一” 到“五五二十五”和我国的“小九九”是一样的，后面的就改用手势了.下面两个图框是用法国“小九九”计算 7 ⨯ 8 和 8 ⨯ 9 的两个示例.若用法国“小九九”计算 7 ⨯ 9，左、右手依次伸出手指的个数是( ) A .2，3B .3，3C .2，4D .3，42. 观察右面的图形（每个正方形的边长均为 1）和相应等式，探究其中的规律：① 1⨯ ② 2 ⨯③ 3 ⨯ 1 = 1 - 1 2 2 2 = 2 - 2 3 3 3 = 3 - 3 4 4 4 4 ④ 4 ⨯ 5 = 4 -5……⑴写出第 5 个等式，并在右边给出的五个正方形上画出与之对应的图示：⑵猜想并写出与第 n 个图形相对应的等式.专题二 与有理数的乘除有关阅读问题的探究题 3. 阅读下面的材料： 计算：.解：应用：根据你对材料的理解，计算：．4.（1）阅读下列材料：1 2 1 1 2计算(-) ÷ ( -+- ) .30 3 10 6 5解法一：解原式= (- 1) ÷2-(- 1 ) ÷1 + (- 1 ) ÷1 -1 ÷ (-2) 30 3 30 10 30 6 30 5=1+1-1+1 20 3 5 12=1 6解法二：原式= (-1) ÷（⎡2 + 1）-（ 1+ 2）⎤= (- 301) ÷（5 - 1） 30 6 2 ⎣⎢ 3 6 10 5 ⎥⎦= - 1 ⨯ 3 30 = - 1 10解法三：原式的倒数为：( 2 -1 + 1 - 2) ÷ (- 1 ) 3 10 6 5 30 =(2 - 1 + 1 - 2) ⨯（- 30）3 10 6 5 =- 20+3- 5+12 =- 10所以原式= - 110(1) 上述解法得的结果不完全相同，你认为解法是错误的，在正确解法中，你认为解法 较简捷.11 32 2（2）计算（- ）÷（ - + - ）.42 6 14 3 7专题三 与有理数的乘除有关的应用问题5. 张在办理业务时，约定存入为正，取出为负．2012 年 6 月 29 日他办理了 6 件业务：-780 元、-650 元、+1250 元、-310元、-420 元、+240 元． （1） 若他早上领取备用金 5000 元，那么下班时应交回银行多少元？ （2） 若每办一件业务，银行发给业务量的 0.1%作为奖励，那么这天小张应得奖金多少元？6. 小张上周末买进股票 1000 股，每股 20 元，下表为本周每日股票的涨跌情况：（1）到本周三，小张所持股票每股多少元？（2）本周内，股票最高价出现在星期几？是多少元？（3）已知小张买进股票时付了1.5‰的手续费，卖出时需付成交额1.5‰的手续费和3‰的交易税．如果小张在本周末卖出全部股票，他的收益如何？状元笔记【知识要点】1.两数相乘，同号得正，异号得负，并把绝对值相乘；任何数同 0 相乘，都得 0．2.乘积是 1 的两个数互为倒数．3.(1)几个不等于 0 的数相乘，积的符号由负因数的个数决定．当负因数有奇数个时，积为负；当负因数有偶数个时，积为正．(2)几个数相乘，有一个因数为 0，积就为 0．【方法技巧】1.有理数乘法运算的方法与步骤：第一步确定符号；第二步计算积的绝对值；第三步写出结果.对于有理数的除法运算,应先将除法转化为乘法,再按乘法运算的方法和步骤进行运算.2.（1）同级运算按从左到右的顺序进行；（2）要注意算式中有没有括号，如有括号，要按小括号——中括号──大括号的顺序进行；（3）灵活运用运算律简化运算.参考答案1．C 解析：因为 7 ⨯9=63，所以两手伸出的手指数和为 6，未伸出手指数的积为 3，满足以上两个条件左、右手依次伸出手指的个数必须是 2，4.故选 C.2.解析：观察题目中图形的规律发现：每个图形中小正方形的个数等于与之对应的式序数，且每个图形被等分的份数等于左边等式中分式的分母，其阴影部分份数等于相应的分式的分子，由此可得（1）问的图形.且由上面探索可以很方便地得到本题的等式规律，即第（2）问的答案.解：(2) n ⨯nn +1=n -n.n + 13. 解：原式=（100﹣）×（﹣6）=100×（﹣6）﹣×（﹣6）=﹣600+ =-599 ．4. 解：（1）解法一是错误的，解法二、三是正确的，解法三较简捷.（2）原式的倒数为：（1-3+2-2）÷（-1）6 14 3 7 42=（1-3+2-2）⨯（- 42）6 14 3 7=- 7+9- 28+12=- 14所以原式=-1 .145. 解：（1）5000-780-650+1250-310-420+240=4330（元）；他下班时应交回银行 4330 元.（2）（780+650+1250+310+420+240）×0.1%=3.65（元），这天他应得奖金为 3.65元． 6.解：（1）20+4+5-1=28（元）．答：到本周三，小张所持股票每股 28 元．（2）20+4+5=29（元）．答：本周内，股票最高价出现在星期二，是 29 元．（3）29-1-3-6=19（元），1000×19=19000（元），1000×20=20000（元），19000-20000-20000×1.5‰-19000×（1.5‰+3‰）=-1000-30-85.5=-1115.5（元）．所以小张亏了 1115.5 元．。
初二英语动词不定式用法练习题40题
初二英语动词不定式用法练习题40题1.My mother wants me ____ early every day.A.get upB.to get upC.getting upD.got up答案：B。
want sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示“想要某人做某事”。
A 选项缺少to；C 选项getting up 是动名词形式，不符合语法；D 选项got up 是过去式，也不符合语法。
2.We plan ____ a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.had答案：B。
plan to do sth 表示“计划做某事”。
A 选项have 单独使用错误；C 选项having 动名词形式不符合；D 选项had 过去式错误。
3.The teacher told us ____ hard.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studied答案：B。
tell sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示“告诉某人做某事”。
A 选项缺少to；C 选项studying 动名词形式不对；D 选项studied 过去式错误。
4.I hope ____ a good grade in the exam.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.got答案：B。
hope to do sth 表示“希望做某事”。
A 选项缺少to；C 选项getting 动名词形式错误；D 选项got 过去式不对。
5.She decided ____ a new dress.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.bought答案：B。
decide to do sth 表示“决定做某事”。
A 选项缺少to；C 选项buying 动名词形式错误；D 选项bought 过去式错误。
6.They agreed ____ with us.A.goB.to goC.goingD.went答案：B。
英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道
英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道1. 游泳对健康有益。
（Swimming is good for health. ）答案解析：动名词“游泳”swimming 在句中作主语，表示一种行为或活动。
2. 跑步是一项很好的运动。
（Running is a very good sport. ）答案解析：动名词“跑步”running 作主语，描述一种运动。
3. 阅读能增长知识。
（Reading can increase knowledge. ）答案解析：“阅读”reading 作主语，强调这一动作能带来的结果。
4. 唱歌使我快乐。
（Singing makes me happy. ）答案解析：动名词“唱歌”singing 作主语，说明其对“我”的影响。
5. 绘画是我的爱好。
（Painting is my hobby. ）答案解析：“绘画”painting 作主语，表明这是一种爱好。
6. 我决定努力学习英语。
I decided ______ hard to learn English. 答案：to study 解析：decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，所以用动词不定式to study 。
7. 她希望明天去公园。
She hopes ______ to the park tomorrow. 答案：to go 解析：hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”，用to go 。
8. 他想要买一辆新车。
He wants ______ a new car. 答案：to buy 解析：want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，应填to buy 。
9. 我们计划去旅行。
We plan ______ on a trip. 答案：to go 解析：plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”，这里用to go 。
10. 他们同意帮助我。
They agreed ______ me. 答案：to help 解析：agree to do sth. 意思是“同意做某事”，所以是to help 。
不定式与动名词专题练习及答案
不定式与动名词专题练习1．I don't allow _____ in my drawing room. I don't allow my family _____ at all.A. smoking；to smokeB. to smoke；smokingC. to smoke；to smokeD. smoking；smoking选A。
allow要用动名词做宾语，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
2．Your clothes need _____.A. washedB. to be washedC. to washD. being washing选B。
need to be done相当于need doing, 表示被动语态。
3．This bike is not worthy _____.A. to be repairedB. of repairingC. to repairD. repairing选A。
be worthy to be done的意思是"某事值得被做"。
4．_____ provides us with essential nutrients, while _____ provides us with oxygen.A. To eat; breathingB. Ea ting; to breatheC. Eating; breathingD. Eaten; breathed选C。
while是并列连词，连接两个并列的动名词结构。
5．Rebecca was unhappy for _____ the first chance to go abroad.A. not having been givenB. not having givenC. not givingD. having been given选A。
not having been done是动名词的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，而且是被动的。
初二不定式和动名词练习
动词不定式练习（）1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.A. don’tB. notC. will notD. not to（）2. My mother often tells me _______so many mistakes.A. not to makeB. to not makeC. don’t makeD. not make（）3. Tell him _______ the window.A. to shut (关)notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut（）4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to（）5. Mrs Smith warned(警告) her daughter ________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive（） 6. The doctor asked the patient ____rich food after the operation(手术).A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating（）7. The workers want us ________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked（）8. I saw him _______ out of the room.A. goB. wentC.is goingD. goes（）9. He often makes his little sister _____,A. cryB. cryingC. criedD. to cry（）10 There’re so many kinds of new bikes on sale that I can’t make up my mind _____ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where（）11. He can’t decide ______ to stay or not.A. whetherB. ifC. eitherD. if he will（）12. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. turned it off（）13. We agreed _________ here.A. metB. meetingC. to meetD. meet（）14. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friends with（）15. Go on ________ the other exercise after you finishthis one.A. to doB. doingC.doesD. did（）16. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rockA. restedB. restingC. to restD. rest（）17. Tom kept quiet about the accident because he was afraid of____ his job. A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost（）18. I need a day or two ________.A. to think it overB. to think overC. of thinking（）19. He was too excited _________.A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking（）20. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating（）21. --- I usually go there by train.--- Why not _______ by boat for a change ?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going（）22. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. spareC. saveD. share（）23. They won’t let his mother _______him in that way.A. to treatB. treatedC. treatD. treats（）24. I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming. A. to take B. taking C. to bring D. bringing（）25. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______.A. to have lunchB. to eatC. to eat atD. eating at（）26. Don’t forget _________ the letter .A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent（）27. The chair looks very old, I want a new one _________ .A. sitB.to sit onC. satD.sit on（）28. Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow ?A. thisB. thatC. itD. which（）29. I’m afraid they would not allow（允许）him ________ here .A. to smokeB. smokingC. smokesD. smoke（）30. Mother told me ________ the water before I drank it .A. boilingB. boiledC. boilD. to boil（）31. On my way home , I stopped _______ some food .A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought（）32. He made John _______ the car for a week as a punishment(惩罚) .A. to washB. washingC. washD.are washing（）33. He needs _______his bedroom ,because it’s too dirty.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to cleanD. cleaned（）34. The first thing is __________ .A. visit to himB. to visit himC. visiting himD. visited him（）35. Li Yang advised me _________ too much.A. not to drinkB. to drinkC. not drinkingD. drinking动名词1. No one enjoys _______ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed2. You must do something to prevent your house _______.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in3. They insisted on _______ another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given4. --- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here.--- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember _______ it with you all the time.A. to put；to takeB. putting；takingC. putting；to takeD. to put；taking5. His room needs _______, so he must have it _______.A. painting；paintedB. painted；paintingC. painting；paintingD. painted；painted6. After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to write7. The young trees we planted last week require _______ with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked afterD. taken good care of8. Only _______ English doesn't mean _______ the language.A. to learn；to learnB. learning；learningC. learning about；learnD. learning about；learning9. She returned home only to find the door open and something _______.A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to be missed10. She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age.A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study11. Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. be put back12. As she is looking forward to _______ from me, please remember _______ this letter on your way to school.A. hear；postB. hearing；to postC. be heard；postingD. be hearing；to posting13. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _______ your handwriting.A. to readB. to seeC. reading C. in seeing14. Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. We appreciate _______ us to the ball.A. them to inviteB. to inviteC. their invitingD. being invited16. Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment? I'm trying _______ a form.A. keeping；filling outB. to keep；to fill outC. keeping；to fill outD. to keep；filling out17. He was afraid _______ for being late.A. of seeingB. of being seenC. to be seenD. to have seen18. I’d like to suggest _______ the meeting till next week.A. to put offB. putting offC. put offD. to be put off19. I don't see how I could possibly manage _______ the work without _______.A. finish；helpingB. to finish；being helpedC. finishing；helpingD. finishing；being helped20. Anything worth _______ is worthy of _______ well.A. doing；being doneB. doing；doingC. to be done；to be doneD. to be done；being done21. We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted _______ the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishingD. on finishing22. I delayed _______ your letter because I had been away for a week.A. answerB. answeringC. writingD. to post23. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _______ by the police.A. to be caughtB. be caughtC. being caughtD. catching24. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I _______ it at home. Then I remembered _______ it out to pay for the taxi.A. must have left；to takeB. may leave；takingC. might leave；to takeD. could have left；taking25. _______ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearingB. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard26. _______ his mother, the baby could not help _______.A. To see；to laughB. Seeing；to laughC. Seeing；laughingD. To see；laughing27. It’s no use _______ so m uch money on clothes.A. spendB. spentC. spendingD. being spent28. The sentence needs _______.A. improveB. a improvementC. improvingD. improved29.If he succeeded _______ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hunger now.A. to findB. to look forC. in findingD. in looking for30. I still remember _______ to my home town when I was young.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. to take。
(完整版)动词不定式、动名词专项练习
不定式、动名词专项练习一、单项选择：1.Would you please tell me _______ next?A.A. how to doB. what to doC. what do I doD. how I should do2.The girl wasn't _______ to lift that bookcase.A.A. too strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. so strong3.For a time his grandmother found _______ accept his new idea.A.A. hardB. it hardC. it hard toD. it is hard to4.As she has never been there before, I'll have someone _______ her the way.A.A. showB. to showC. showingD. showed5.You _______ drive slowly. The roads are wet.A.A. had ratherB. would ratherC. had betterD. would better6.Nothing can make the brave soldier _______ his country.A.turn againstB. to turn againstC. to turn toD. turn to7.In the old days it was difficult for the poor _______ a job.A.A. findB. to findC. lookD. to look for8.When learning a foreign language, try our best _______ the spirit of it.A.A. masterB. holdC. take hold ofD. to master9.It was foolish _______ his car unlocked.A.for him to leaveB. of him to leaveC. for him leaveD. him to leave10.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. will put back11.Napoleon spoke so loudly as to _______ in front of his soldiers.A. hearB. be heardC. listenD. be listened to12.Television and radio _______ to know what is going on all over the world.A. made it possible of usB. have made us possibleC. have made it possible for usD. have made it be possible for us13..I have enjoyed my visit here. I'll be very sorry _______.A. for leavingB. to leaveC. if leavingD. to have left14.I don't see how I could possible manage _______ the work without _______.A. to finish; helpingB. to finish; being helpedC. finishing; helpingD. finishing; being helped15.We all think it most foolish _______ this mistake.A. for you makingB. of you to makeC. you to makeD. for you to make16.Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still _______.A. a good place which to be lived inB. a good place to liveC. a good place to live inD. a good place to live for17.— You were lost on your way to the lake, weren't you?—Yes, we were and had to stop _______ the way.A. askingB. to askC. asked &n 166 bsp;D. to beasked18.She felt it a great shame _______ so severely in the presence of her boy friend.A. to criticizeB. to have criticizedC. to be criticizedD. to have been criticized19.The advertisements are trying _______ people to buy things they don't reallyneed.A. persuadeB. persuadingC. be persuadingD. to persuade20.If you were much younger, I would arrange _______ as the general manager,for all your colleagues speak highly of your work.A. for you to workB. of you to workC. for you workD. you work21.On our way back home, we _______ lunch because we felt hungry.A. stopped to haveB. stop to haveC. stopped havingD. stoped to have22.I did nothing but _______ my lessons last Sunday.A. go overB. to go overC. went overD. go on23.I'd prefer _______ home rather than _______ a walk.A. to stay; to takeB. stay; to takeC. to stay; takeD. stay; take24.He was so foolish _______ his car unlocked.A. to leaveB. that leaveC. as to leaveD. for him to leave25.Your flat needs _______. Do you want me _______ it for you?A. to clean; to doB. cleaning; doingC. cleaning; to doD. to be cleaned;doing26.What the scientist said greatly encouraged us _______ the experiment again, buthis secretary's words discouraged us _______ the experiment any more.A. to try; to doB. to try; from doingC. for trying; from doingD. trying; to do27._______ water before breakfast seemed to them a rule never _______.A. To get; breaksB. To get; to breakC. Getting; breaksD. Get; to break28.The patient was warned _______ oily food after operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating29.29."Do you have any clothes _______ today, Sir?" asked the maid politely.A. washB. to be washedC. to washD. to be washing30.Mr. Green has never smoked any more since his wife _______ him _______.A. suggested; to give it upB. persuaded; to give up itC. advised; to give it upD. persuaded; to give it up31.No one enjoys _______ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed32.You must do something to prevent your house _______.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in33.They insisted on _______ another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given34.--- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here.--- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember _______ it with you all the time.A. to put；to takeB. putting；takingC. putting；to takeD. to put；taking35.His room needs _______, so he must have it _______.A. painting；paintedB. painted；paintingC. painting；paintingD. painted；painted36.After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to write37.The young trees we planted last week require _______ with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked afterD. taken good care of38.Only _______ English doesn't mean _______ the language.A. to learn；to learnB. learning；learningC. learning about；learnD. learning about；learning39.She returned home only to find the door open and something _______.A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to bemissed40.She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age.A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study41.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. be put back42.As she is looking forward to _______ from me, please remember _______ thisletter on your way to school.A. hear；postB. hearing；to postC. be heard；postingD. be hearing；to posting43.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _______ your handwriting.A. to readB. to seeC. reading C. in seeing44.Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. were45.We appreciate _______ us to the ball.A. them to inviteB. to inviteC. their invitingD. beinginvited46.Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment? I'm trying _______ a form.A. keeping；filling outB. to keep；to fill outC. keeping；to fill outD. to keep；filling out47.He was afraid _______ for being late.A. of seeingB. of being seenC. to be seenD. to have seen48.I'd like to suggest _______ the meeting till next week.A. to put offB. putting offC. put offD. to be put off49..I don't see how I could possibly manage _______ the work without _______.A. finish；helpingB. to finish；being helpedC. finishing；helpingD. finishing；being helped50.Anything worth _______ is worthy of _______ well.A. doing；being doneB. doing；doingC. to be done；to be doneD. to be done；being done51.We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted _______ the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishingD. on finishing52.I delayed _______ your letter because I had been away for a week.A. answerB. answeringC. writingD. to post53.The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _______ by the police.A. to be caughtB. be caughtC. being caughtD. catching54.I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I _______ it athome. Then I remembered _______ it out to pay for the taxi.A. must have left；to takeB. may leave；takingC. might leave；to takeD. could have left；taking55._______ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearingB. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard56._______ his mother, the baby could not help _______.A. To see；to laughB. Seeing；to laughC. Seeing；laughingD. To see；laughing57.It's no use _______ so much money on clothes.A. spendB. spentC. spendingD. being spent58.The sentence needs _______.A. improveB. a improvementC. improvingD. improved59.If he succeeded _______ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hungernow.A. to findB. to look forC. in findingD. in lookingfor60.I still remember _______ to my home town when I was young.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. to take二、填入动名词的适当形式：1.Can you imagine yourself _______ in a lonely island? (stay)2.I can't understand your _______ at that poor child. (laugh)3.She didn't mind _______ overtime. (work)4.To make a living, he tried _______, _______, and various other things, but he had failed in all. (write; paint)5.We are looking forward to Mary's _______. (come)6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child. (save)7.She ought to be praised instead of _______. (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our _______ the championship? (win)9.He came to the party without _______. (invite)三、将下列句子译成英语：1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳.2.今天去没有用, 他不会在家.3.你写完作文了吗?4.请原谅我来晚了.5.他不声不响地走了进来.6.他走进来了, 没有被看见.四、把下列的定语从句和同位语从句改为不定式短语1.There are still a lot of difficulties we have to overcome.2.Before the machines leave the factory, there is a series of tests that must be passed.3.At the end of the speech he expressed the desire that he should come and work in China someday.4.They signed an agreement that they should expand the trade between the two countries.5.The commander gave orders that we should cross the river.五、把下列的状语从句改为不定式短语1.She was excited when she heard the news.2.I'm glad I have seen your mother.3.The mother was pleased when she saw her son doing so well at school.4. He was very happy when he saw us so happy.5. They will be disappointed when they hear it.六、把下列的结果状语从句改为enough to 或too…to 短语1.The room is so large that it can hold one hundred people.2.The room is so small that it can't hold one hundred people.3.The text is so easy that a child can understand it.4.The text is so difficult that a child can't understand it.5.He is so short that he can't be a good basketball player.动名词专项练习题参考答案一、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C11.B12.C13.B14.B15.B16.C17.B18.C19.D20.A21.A 22.A23.C24.C25.C26.B27.B28.C29.B30.D31.C 32.B33.C34.C35.A36.D37.A38.D39.C40.C41.C 42.B43.C44.A45.C46.C47.B48.B49.B50.A51.D52.B53.C54.D55.B56.C57.C58.C59.C60.C二、1.staying ughing 3.working4.writing; paintinging6.having saved7.being criticized8.winning 9.being invited三、1.My favourite sport is swimming.2.It's no use going there today. He won't be in；(can't be in).3.Have you finished writing your composition?4.Excuse me for being；(coming)；late.5.He entered the room without making any noise.6.He entered the room without being seen.四.1.There are still a lot of difficulties for us to overcome.2.Before the machines leave the factory, there is a series of tests to be passed/to pass.3.At the end of his speech he expressed the desire to come and work in China someday.4.They signed an agreement to expand the trade between the two countries.5.The commander gave us orders to cross the river.五.1.She was excited to hear the news.2.I'm glad to have seen your mother.3.The mother was pleased to see her son doing so well at school.4.He was very happy to see us so happy.5.They will be disappointed to hear it.六.1.The room is large enough to hold one hundred people.2.The room is too small (not large enough) to hold one hundred people.3.The text is easy enough for a child to understand.4.The text is too difficult (not easy enough) for a child to understand.5.He is too short (not tall enough )to be a good basketball player.。
初中英语动词不定式、动名词专项练习(附答案)
初中英语动词不定式、动名词专项练习(附答案)1.Would you please tell me what to do next?2.XXX.3.For a time。
it was hard for his grandmother to accept his new idea.4.As she has never been there before。
I'll have someone show her the way.5.You had better drive slowly。
The roads are wet.6.Nothing can make the brave soldier turn against his country.7.In the old days。
it was difficult for the poor to find a job.8.When learning a foreign language。
try to master the spirit of it.9.It was foolish to leave his car unlocked.改写：1.请告诉我下一步该做什么。
2.那个女孩不够强壮，无法搬动那个书柜。
3.有一段时间，他的祖母很难接受他的新想法。
4.因为她以前从未去过那里，所以我会让别人带她去。
5.你最好开车慢点，路上很湿。
6.没有什么能让勇敢的士兵背叛自己的国家。
7.在过去，穷人很难找到工作。
8.研究外语时，尽力掌握它的精神。
9.留下车子没有锁是很愚蠢的。
10.Remember to put back the newspaper when you have finished it.11.XXX as to be heard in front of his soldiers.12.n and。
have made it possible for us to know what is going on all over the world.13.I'll be very sorry to leave.14.I don't see how I could possibly manage to finish the work without being helped.15.We all think it most foolish of you to make this mistake.16.Because air n has been greatly ced。
不定式与动名词练习题及
不定式与动名词练习题及答案解析不定式和动名词是英语语法中的两个重要概念，它们在句子中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。
正确理解和运用不定式和动名词对于提高英语写作和翻译的能力非常重要。
下面是一些不定式和动名词的练习题以及答案解析，希望对你加深对这两个语法结构的理解有所帮助。
练习题一：将下列动词转换为不定式形式（动词已给出）：1. do2. go3. have4. eat5. see答案解析：1. to do2. to go3. to have4. to eat5. to see练习题二：将下列句子中的动词转换为动名词形式（动词已给出）：1. I enjoy swimming in the pool.2. He loves playing basketball with his friends.3. She hates cleaning the house on weekends.4. They are good at singing and dancing.5. We need more practice speaking English.答案解析：1. swimming2. playing3. cleaning4. singing, dancing5. speaking练习题三：选择正确的形式填空（不定式或动名词）：1. He doesn't mind _______ (wait) for a few more minutes.2. I can't help _______ (laugh) at his jokes.3. Would you like _______ (join) us for dinner?4. She enjoys _______ (read) books in her free time.5. They decided _______ (visit) their grandparents this summer.答案解析：1. waiting2. laughing3. to join4. reading5. to visit练习题四：根据句子结构，选择正确的不定式和动名词形式：1. _______ (Swim) is her favorite sport.2. I enjoy _______ (swim) in the pool.3. She needs _______ (buy) some new clothes.4. His dream is _______ (become) a famous actor.5. I want _______ (go) to the beach this weekend.答案解析：1. Swimming2. swimming3. to buy4. to become5. to go练习题五：根据中文提示，选择正确的不定式和动名词形式：1. 我喜欢游泳。
最新初中英语动词不定式与动名词专项练习
初中英语动词不定式与动名词专项练习一、动词不定式的用法1）作主语To learn English well is not easy. 或It is not easy to learn English well.2）作表My wish is to become a teacher.3）作宾语Most of us like to watch football matches.4）作宾语补足语He told me to be here on time.5）作定语I have nothing to say about that thing.6）作状语He stopped to have a look.否定形式：not + to + 动词原形构成例如：He asked me not to make such a mistake.2、动词不定式与疑问词连用：例如：(1) He doesn’t know how to use the machine. (不定式作宾语)(2) How to use the machine is a question. (不定式作主语)(3) The question is when to go there. (不定式作表语)3、省to 的动词不定式1）使役动词let, have, make：2）感官动词see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。
3）would rather，had better + do4、不定式的特殊句型：1）too…to…：太…而不能…He is too excited to speak.2）enough to do：足以做…The child is old enough to go to schooll3）Why not +动词原形"表达向某人提出建议Why not take a holiday?4）so as (not) to do: 表示目的Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby.二、动词的-ing形式：1．动词的-ing形式用作动名词：1）动名词作主语Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动2）动名词作表语My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
初中英语动词不定式、动名词专项练习(附答案)
不定式、动名词专项练习一、单项选择：1.Would you please tell me _______ next?A.A. how to doB. what to doC. what do I doD. how I should do2.The girl wasn't _______ to lift that bookcase.A.A. too strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. so strong3.For a time his grandmother found _______ accept his new idea.A.A. hardB. it hardC. it hard toD. it is hard to4.As she has never been there before, I'll have someone _______ her the way.A.A. showB. to showC. showingD. showed5.You _______ drive slowly. The roads are wet.A.A. had ratherB. would ratherC. had betterD. would better6.Nothing can make the brave soldier _______ his country.A.turn againstB. to turn againstC. to turn toD. turn to7.In the old days it was difficult for the poor _______ a job.A.A. findB. to findC. lookD. to look for8.When learning a foreign language, try our best _______ the spirit of it.A.A. masterB. holdC. take hold ofD. to master9.It was foolish _______ his car unlocked.A.for him to leaveB. of him to leaveC. for him leaveD. him to leave10.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. will put back11.Napoleon spoke so loudly as to _______ in front of his soldiers.A. hearB. be heardC. listenD. be listened to12.Television and radio _______ to know what is going on all over the world.A. made it possible of usB. have made us possibleC. have made it possible for usD. have made it be possible for us13..I have enjoyed my visit here. I'll be very sorry _______.A. for leavingB. to leaveC. if leavingD. to have left14.I don't see how I could possible manage _______ the work without _______.A. to finish; helpingB. to finish; being helpedC. finishing; helpingD. finishing; being helped15.We all think it most foolish _______ this mistake.A. for you makingB. of you to makeC. you to makeD. for you to make16.Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still _______.A. a good place which to be lived inB. a good place to liveC. a good place to live inD. a good place to live for17.— You were lost on your way to the lake, weren't you?—Yes, we were and had to stop _______ the way.A. askingB. to askC. asked &n 166 bsp;D. to beasked18.She felt it a great shame _______ so severely in the presence of her boy friend.A. to criticizeB. to have criticizedC. to be criticizedD. to have been criticized19.The advertisements are trying _______ people to buy things they don't reallyneed.A. persuadeB. persuadingC. be persuadingD. to persuade20.If you were much younger, I would arrange _______ as the general manager,for all your colleagues speak highly of your work.A. for you to workB. of you to workC. for you workD. you work21.On our way back home, we _______ lunch because we felt hungry.A. stopped to haveB. stop to haveC. stopped havingD. stoped to have22.I did nothing but _______ my lessons last Sunday.A. go overB. to go overC. went overD. go on23.I'd prefer _______ home rather than _______ a walk.A. to stay; to takeB. stay; to takeC. to stay; takeD. stay; take24.He was so foolish _______ his car unlocked.A. to leaveB. that leaveC. as to leaveD. for him to leave25.Your flat needs _______. Do you want me _______ it for you?A. to clean; to doB. cleaning; doingC. cleaning; to doD. to be cleaned;doing26.What the scientist said greatly encouraged us _______ the experiment again, buthis secretary's words discouraged us _______ the experiment any more.A. to try; to doB. to try; from doingC. for trying; from doingD. trying; to do27._______ water before breakfast seemed to them a rule never _______.A. To get; breaksB. To get; to breakC. Getting; breaksD. Get; to break28.The patient was warned _______ oily food after operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating29.29."Do you have any clothes _______ today, Sir?" asked the maid politely.A. washB. to be washedC. to washD. to be washing30.Mr. Green has never smoked any more since his wife _______ him _______.A. suggested; to give it upB. persuaded; to give up itC. advised; to give it upD. persuaded; to give it up31.No one enjoys _______ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed32.You must do something to prevent your house _______.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in33.They insisted on _______ another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given34.--- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here.--- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember _______ it with you all the time.A. to put；to takeB. putting；takingC. putting；to takeD. to put；taking35.His room needs _______, so he must have it _______.A. painting；paintedB. painted；paintingC. painting；paintingD. painted；painted36.After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to write37.The young trees we planted last week require _______ with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked afterD. taken good care of38.Only _______ English doesn't mean _______ the language.A. to learn；to learnB. learning；learningC. learning about；learnD. learning about；learning39.She returned home only to find the door open and something _______.A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to bemissed40.She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age.A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study41.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. be put back42.As she is looking forward to _______ from me, please remember _______ thisletter on your way to school.A. hear；postB. hearing；to postC. be heard；postingD. be hearing；to posting43.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _______ your handwriting.A. to readB. to seeC. reading C. in seeing44.Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. were45.We appreciate _______ us to the ball.A. them to inviteB. to inviteC. their invitingD. beinginvited46.Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment? I'm trying _______ a form.A. keeping；filling outB. to keep；to fill outC. keeping；to fill outD. to keep；filling out47.He was afraid _______ for being late.A. of seeingB. of being seenC. to be seenD. to have seen48.I'd like to suggest _______ the meeting till next week.A. to put offB. putting offC. put offD. to be put off49..I don't see how I could possibly manage _______ the work without _______.A. finish；helpingB. to finish；being helpedC. finishing；helpingD. finishing；being helped50.Anything worth _______ is worthy of _______ well.A. doing；being doneB. doing；doingC. to be done；to be doneD. to be done；being done51.We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted _______ the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishingD. on finishing52.I delayed _______ your letter because I had been away for a week.A. answerB. answeringC. writingD. to post53.The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _______ by the police.A. to be caughtB. be caughtC. being caughtD. catching54.I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I _______ it athome. Then I remembered _______ it out to pay for the taxi.A. must have left；to takeB. may leave；takingC. might leave；to takeD. could have left；taking55._______ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearingB. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard56._______ his mother, the baby could not help _______.A. To see；to laughB. Seeing；to laughC. Seeing；laughingD. To see；laughing57.It's no use _______ so much money on clothes.A. spendB. spentC. spendingD. being spent58.The sentence needs _______.A. improveB. a improvementC. improvingD. improved59.If he succeeded _______ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hungernow.A. to findB. to look forC. in findingD. in lookingfor60.I still remember _______ to my home town when I was young.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. to take二、填入动名词的适当形式：1.Can you imagine yourself _______ in a lonely island? (stay)2.I can't understand your _______ at that poor child. (laugh)3.She didn't mind _______ overtime. (work)4.To make a living, he tried _______, _______, and various other things, but he had failed in all. (write; paint)5.We are looking forward to Mary's _______. (come)6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child. (save)7.She ought to be praised instead of _______. (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our _______ the championship? (win)9.He came to the party without _______. (invite)四、把下列的定语从句和同位语从句改为不定式短语1.There are still a lot of difficulties we have to overcome.2.Before the machines leave the factory, there is a series of tests that must be passed.3.At the end of the speech he expressed the desire that he should come and work in China someday.4.They signed an agreement that they should expand the trade between the two countries.5.The commander gave orders that we should cross the river.五、把下列的状语从句改为不定式短语1.She was excited when she heard the news.2.I'm glad I have seen your mother.3.The mother was pleased when she saw her son doing so well at school.4. He was very happy when he saw us so happy.5. They will be disappointed when they hear it.六、把下列的结果状语从句改为enough to 或too…to 短语1.The room is so large that it can hold one hundred people.2.The room is so small that it can't hold one hundred people.3.The text is so easy that a child can understand it.4.The text is so difficult that a child can't understand it.5.He is so short that he can't be a good basketball player.动名词专项练习题参考答案一、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C11.B12.C13.B14.B15.B16.C17.B18.C19.D20.A21.A 22.A23.C24.C25.C26.B27.B28.C29.B30.D31.C 32.B33.C34.C35.A36.D37.A38.D39.C40.C41.C 42.B43.C44.A45.C46.C47.B48.B49.B50.A51.D52.B53.C54.D55.B56.C57.C58.C59.C60.C二、1.staying ughing 3.working4.writing; paintinging6.having saved7.being criticized8.winning 9.being invited三、1.My favourite sport is swimming.2.It's no use going there today. He won't be in；(can't be in).3.Have you finished writing your composition?4.Excuse me for being；(coming)；late.5.He entered the room without making any noise.6.He entered the room without being seen.四.1.There are still a lot of difficulties for us to overcome.2.Before the machines leave the factory, there is a series of tests to be passed/to pass.3.At the end of his speech he expressed the desire to come and work in China someday.4.They signed an agreement to expand the trade between the two countries.5.The commander gave us orders to cross the river.五.1.She was excited to hear the news.2.I'm glad to have seen your mother.3.The mother was pleased to see her son doing so well at school.4.He was very happy to see us so happy.5.They will be disappointed to hear it.六.1.The room is large enough to hold one hundred people.2.The room is too small (not large enough) to hold one hundred people.3.The text is easy enough for a child to understand.4.The text is too difficult (not easy enough) for a child to understand.5.He is too short (not tall enough )to be a good basketball player.。
英语动词 不定式 专题 (与动名词练习)
动词不定式专题（一）构成动词不定式由构成to + 动词原形，其否定形式是not to + 动词原形。
注意：不定式没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。
不定式不能作谓语，但可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语。
、（二）用法1.作主语不定式短语作主语时，通常后置，用it作形式主语。
如：To go fishing today is a pleasant thing. = It is a pleasant thing to go fishing today. 今天去钓鱼是件令人愉快的事。
2.作宾语（1）有些动词后只能用动词不定式作宾语，如decide, plan, desire, hope, wish, pretend, promise, refuse, afford, agree, ask, fail, manage, expect, intend, attempt, want, seem, appear, happen 等。
如：They wanted to go to the countryside to see their grandpa. （他们想去乡下看望爷爷。
）They boy failed to pass the exam again. （小男孩又一次没有通过考试。
）I wish to be sent to work in another country. （我希望被派往别的国家工作。
）She pretended to pay the bill. （她假装要付账。
）（2）不定式作下列动词的宾语时，通常要后置，而用作形式宾语。
此类动词有：think,find,feel,consider,make,regard等。
如：I think it my honour to be invited to speak here. （我觉得应邀在这儿演讲是我的荣幸。
）I find it interesting to study history. （我发现学习历史很有趣。
不定式与动名词专题练习及复习资料
不定式与动名词专题练习1．I 't . I 't .A. ；B. ；C. ；D. ；选A。
要用动名词做宾语，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
2． .A. B.C. D.选B。
相当于 , 表示被动语态。
3． .A. B.C. D.选A。
的意思是"某事值得被做"。
4． , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;选C。
是并列连词，连接两个并列的动名词结构。
5． .A. B.C. D.选A。
是动名词的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，而且是被动的。
A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;选D。
在句中作形式主语；连接两个并列的动词不定式。
7．I' ； I'm a .A. B.C. D.选C。
动词不定式作后置定语；表示工具；表示手段。
8．I'm .A. B.C. D.选C。
是动词不定式的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。
9． ?'s a .A. B.C. D.选C。
可以在不定式前加上 .作为逻辑主语，因此是主动的。
10． .A. B.C. D.选A。
句型意思是"宁愿……也不愿……"。
A. B.C. D.选C。
表示"考虑"时后面用动名词形式。
12．'s ?.A. B.C. D.选B。
只有这个现在分词才可以作句子的主语。
13． , .A. B.C. D.选C。
是介词，后面要用动名词；被大学录取应该用被动形式。
14． I .A. B.C. D.选A。
后面要用动词不定式。
15． .A. 'tB. 'tC. 'tD. 't选C。
't 表示"情不自禁"。
16．'t .A. B.C. D.选A。
表示"忘记去做某事"；表示"忘记做过某事"。
17．'s . 't .- , 's . .A. 'tB.C. D.选D。
初中英语不定式与动名词专项训练20题
初中英语不定式与动名词专项训练20题1. （）is good for your health.A. To exerciseB. ExercisingC. ExercisesD. Exercise答案：A解析：动词不定式To exercise 作主语，表示“锻炼”这个行为，动名词Exercising 也可以作主语，但在这个句子中，To exercise 更强调目的，所以选A 。
2. She likes （）books in the evening.A. readingB. to readC. readsD. read答案：B解析：like 后可以接动名词或不定式，接动名词表示习惯或爱好，接不定式表示某次具体的动作。
这里说的是“她喜欢在晚上读书”，强调某次具体动作，用不定式to read ，所以选B 。
3. （）too much junk food is bad for us.A. EatB. EatingC. To eatD. Eats答案：B解析：动词短语作主语要用动名词形式，Eating too much junk food 表示“吃太多垃圾食品”这个行为，所以选B 。
4. He wants （）a doctor when he grows up.A. to beB. beC. beingD. is答案：A解析：want 后接不定式，want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”，这里是“想要成为一名医生”，用to be ，所以选A 。
5. It's important （）English well.A. to learnB. learnC. learningD. learns答案：A解析：It's + 形容词+ to do sth. 是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，这里是“学好英语是重要的”，用to learn ，所以选A 。
6. （）is good for your health.A. WalkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walks答案：B解析：动名词walking 作主语，表示“散步”这个行为，A 选项Walk 是动词原形，不能作主语；C 选项To walk 是动词不定式，通常表示目的或未发生的动作；D 选项Walks 是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。
8下期中复习动词不定式和动名词练习
不定式和动名词一、单选1. She was surprised _____ me last night.A. to seeB. seeC. saw 5. —What's the matter?2. —I am having the trouble _____ who has taken my book.A. findingB. looking forC. finding outD. looking up3. Colors can change our moods and make us _____ happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.A. to feelB. feelingC. feltD. feel4. Would you mind _____ more slowly? I can’t follow you.A. speakB. spokeC. spokenD. speaking5.It’s good habit _____ breakfast every day.A. hadB. haveC. hasD. to have6.Maria_____shy, but now she is quite outgoing. She has made lots of friends.A. was used to beB. is used to beC. was used to beingD. used to be7.It's nice ______ you ______me with my maths.A. for, to helpB. for, helpingC. of, to helpD. of, helping8.The teacher asked me _____ for school next time.A. not be lateB. don’t be lateC. not to be lateD. not late9. — Can you tell me _____ send e-mail?— Just hit the send button.A. what toB. why toC. how toD. when to10. The boy hates ______ the radio in the morning.A.listeningB.listening toC.listen toD.to listen11. How about ______ to the cinema on Sunday？A.goB.to goC.goingD.will go12. The little boy is busy ______ his homework now.A.doB.to doC.doingD.does13. We kept ______ the ball to each other，and they began to get angry.A.to passB.passingC.passD.past14. — Where is Mr. Yu, do you know?— Well, it's hard to say. But I saw him _____ a football game just now.A. was watchingB. watchingC. had watchedD. watched15. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive16. Li Yang advised me _________ too much, otherwise I would have been drunk.A. not to drinkB. to drinkC. not drinkingD. Drinking17. There’re so many kinds of new bikes on sale that I can’t decide _____ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where18. --- I usually go there by train.--- Why not _______ by boat for a change ?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going19. They won’t let his mother _______him in that way.A. to treatB. treatedC. treatD. treats20. On my way home , I stopped _______ some food .A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought21. The boy was too busy ______ his father last term.A. to hear fromB. to write toC. hearing fromD. write to22. —— How can I improve my spoken English?—— You have to practise _____as much as you can.A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak23. I’m sorry I forgot _____the book to you .A. to bringB. bringingC. bringD. brought24. The teacher asked the students to stop___ and _____to her.A. to talk; listenedB. talking; listenC. talking; listenedD. to talk; listen25. The sitting-room needs _______, but it'll have to wait until Saturday.A. be cleaningB. to be cleanedC. cleanD. being cleaned二、语法填空1.When the teacher stopped________(look) at him, he stopped __________ (talk) at once.2. After a short rest they went on__________(do) their homework.3. Do remember_________(come) _________ (see) him.4. If you want _____________ (be) healthy, you need ________ (do) some exercise every day.5. There is nothing _________ (do) right now. I suggest _______ (go) ________ (fish).6. Can you imagine ______ (live) alone in a forest.7. What about _________ (go) to the concert with us ?8. The little child was made ____________ (stay) at home until he finished his home work.9. ___________ (see ) is ___________ （believe).10. Would you mind ________ (read ) the passage again?三、完成句子1. 为了赢得大奖，我们必须尽力而为。
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初中英语八年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习一、动词不定式的用法1）作主语 To learn English well is not easy. 或 It is not easy to learn English well.2）作表 My wish is to become a teacher.3）作宾语Most of us like to watch football matches.4）作宾语补足语 He told me to be here on time.5）作定语I have nothing to say about that thing.6）作状语He stopped to have a look.否定形式：not + to + 动词原形构成例如：He asked me not to make such a mistake.2、动词不定式与疑问词连用：例如：(1) He doesn’t know how to use the machine. (不定式作宾语)(2) How to use the machine is aquestion. (不定式作主语)(3) The question is when to go there. (不定式作表语)3、省to 的动词不定式1）使役动词 let, have, make：2）感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。
3）would rather，had better + do4、不定式的特殊句型：1）too…to…：太…而不能… He is too excited to speak.2）enough to do：足以做…The child is old enough to go to schooll3）Why not +动词原形"表达向某人提出建议 Why not take a holiday? 4）so as (not) to do: 表示目的Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby.二、动词的-ing形式：1．动词的-ing形式用作动名词：1）动名词作主语 Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动2）动名词作表语 My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
3）动名词作宾语She can’t help crying at a sad movie. 她看了忧伤的电影禁不住要哭。
有些动词和动词短语后只能接动名词作宾语。
例如：, finish, mind, practice, be good at, do well in, can't help(禁不住), keep on, feel like, look forward to, enjoy ,finish, be busy ,advise ,suggest等2．动词的-ing形式用作现在分词：-ing分词通常用作宾语补足语，表示动作正在发生或者正在进行。
这种用法通常用在下列动词中：see, hear, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, 例如：1）There we found him watching TV. 我们发现他在那儿看电视。
2）I heard someone knocking at the door. 我听见有人在敲门。
1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock.A. to have restedB. restingC. torest D. rest2. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree?A. layB. lainC.laying D. lying3.The students are busy _______ ready for the exam now.A. gettingB. getC. gotD. to get4. --- Look! The lights in the classroom are still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning them offB. turn them offC. to turn them offD. having turned them off5. He didn’t feel like _______ out for a walk, because he had caughta cold.A. to goB. goesC. goneD. going6. You’d better _______ at home all the time. It’s bad for your health.A. don’t stayB. no to stayC. not stayD. not staying7.. The mother asked the boy _______ down the ladder, but he went on _______ instead.A. come; climbingB. to come; to climbC. to come; climbingD. coming; climbing8. Is there any time _______ to the museum?A. goingB. to goC. goesD. gone9. The teacher asked the students to close the windows ____the wind from ____the papers away.A. to stop; blowingB. stopping; blowingC. to stop; blowD. stopped; blow10. We should do as much as we can _______ water.A. for savingB. to saveC.save D. saved11. What is the best way do you think ______ the wild animals?A. protectingB. to protectingC.protected D. to protect12. I think it kind _______.A. of him to help meB. for him to help meC. that he help meD. of him helping me13. It’s too hot today. Why not _______ your coat?A. take onB. to take offC. take offD. taking off14. Boys, don’t forget _____ the windows before you leave the classroom.A. closingB. closedC. toclosing D. to close15. Would you please _______ any noise? The baby has just fallen asleep.A. makeB. to makeC. not tomake D. not make16. --- Would you please try _______ late again? --- Sorry, I won’t be late again.A. not to beB. to be notC. not beD. be17. Yesterday I heard a story _______ by my friend.A. toldB. tellingC. totell D. tell18. We can’t help crying after _______ the sad news.A. hearB. heardC.hearing D. to hear19. --- Would you mind _______ for a few minutes? --- No, not at all.A. waitB. to waitC.waited D. waiting20. I find _______ him all about it.A. necessary to tellB. that necessary toC. necessary it to tellD. it necessary to tell21. It’s very nic e _______ you to _______ me about it.A. for; tellB. of; sayC. to; speakD. of; tell22.. The son wants his mother _______ him up at six o’clock every day.A. to ringB. ringC. ringsD. ringing23. --- I often use Hotmail to send e-mails.--- Really? Would you please show me _______ it?A. how can I useB. what can I usC. how to useD. what to use24.. Tell the boy _______ out of the window.A. not to lookB. to not lookC. don’t lookD. not look25. Did you hear her _______ in the next room just now?A. singingB.sing C. to sing D. sang26. How long does it take you _______ your homework every evening?A. finish doingB. finishing to doC. to finish doingD. finish to do27. Remember _______ the lights when you leave the office.A. to turn offB. turning offC. turn offD. to turning off28. Her hope _______ the 2008 Olympic Games.A. to take part inB. is to take part inC. taking part inD. will take part in29.The room isn’t big enough _______ so many people.A. holdingB. holdC. to holdD. holds30. You’d better not spend more time _______ computer games.A. for playingB. in playingC. to playD. plays31. It is better to teach a man fishing than _______ him fish.A. givingB. to giveC. givesD. give32. My sister is interested in _______ in her free time.A. watch TVB. reading booksC. listening musicD. plays basketball33. I have caught a cold and I don’t feel like _______ anything.A. to eatB. eatingC. ateD. eats34. I saw him _______ into the small store.A. wentB. goingC. to goD. has gone35. He raised(提高) his voice（嗓音） to make everybody in the room ______ him clearly.A. hearB. to hearC.hearing D. heard36. I didn’t go to the park yesterday because my mother asked me _______ my sister at home.A. to look atB. to look forC. looking afterD.to take care of37. Their wish is _____ a house of their own.（他们自己的）A. to haveB. for havingC. haveD. of having38. The teacher agreed _____ us_____ the test papers home.A. to let, takeB. to let, to takeC. letting, takeD. let, take39. When he saw I was in a hurry, he offered _______ me his bicycle.A. lendingB. lentC. to lendD. in lending40. I don't like_______ people _________about their neighbours.A. hear, talkingB. to hear, talkingC. to hear, to talkD. hearing, talkedB．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、正确。