八年级英语上册《Unit2_How_often_do_you_exercise？》SectionA课件_人教新目标版

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英语八年级上册Unit2how-often-do-you-exercis

Notes
本课时我们学习的主要语法点是由 what 和 how 引导的特殊疑问句以及对应的答语。如: What do/does …?
How often do/does …? 等。 What do you usually do on weekends? 你通常周末做什么？ I usually listen to music. 我通常听音乐。
Exercise three times a week
A: How often do you exercise? B: Three times a week.
HOW OFTEN DOES HE/SHE DO THESE ACTIVITIES?
.
watch TV
twice a week
A: How often d twice a week
How often every day once a week twice a week three times a week once a month twice a month
※：对频率副词提问，应该用哪个特殊疑问词呢？
every day
once a week twice a week
How often
twice a month, three times a month, three or four times a month 等。
• 典型例题解析
“How often do you exercise?” “I often exercise every day.” “你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？”“我通常每天都锻炼。”
………
ORAL PRACTICE
• How often do you do those activities? Make conversations with your partner.

部编版八年级英语上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise题型总结及解题方法

(名师选题)部编版八年级英语上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise题型总结及解题方法单选题1、The bright sunlight comes into the room ___________ the window.A．throughB．acrossC．past答案：A句意：明亮的阳光从窗户照进房间。

考查介词辨析。

A. 穿过，指透过…看到；B. 横过，指从…的一边向…；C. 在另一边。

根据句意语境，可知BC两项都不合句意，故选A。

2、It’s necessary ________ masks（口罩）in public places during the COVID-19 period.A．for us to wearB．for us wearingC．of us wearingD．of us to wear答案：A句意：在COVID-19期间，我们有必要在公共场所戴口罩。

考查固定句式。

根据语境可知，对我们来说在公共场所戴口罩是有必要的，本句考查it作形式主语，动词不定式作逻辑主语的固定句式，即It+be动词+形容词+of/for sb to do sth，故排除B、C两项。

当形容词表人的性格品质时，用介词of；当形容词仅描述事物，不对行为者的品格进行评价，用介词for。

本句中形容词necessary仅表示“戴口罩这件事有必要”，不是描述行为者的性格特点，故应用介词for，即for us to wear。

故选A。

3、Some people won’t realize the importance of their health they lose it. A．becauseB．afterC．whenD．until答案：D句意：有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。

考查连词辨析题。

because因为，表原因；本句不表原因，可排除A。

after在……以后，表时间；when当……的时候，表时间。

人教版新目标版八年级英语上册-Unit-2-How-often-do-you-exercise教案

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Section A 1 (1a-2d)一、教学目标：1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词： housework, hardly, ever, hardly ever, once, twice, Internet, program, full, swing, swing dance, maybe, least, at least能掌握以下句型：① —What does he do on weekends —He usually watches TV.② —How often do you watch TV —I watch TV every day.③ —Does he go shopping —No, he never go shopping.2) 能了解以下语法：频度副词及一般现在时简单谈论周末活动情况。

2. 情感态度价值观目标：通过本单元的学习，养成健康的饮食习惯，保证充足的睡眠时间，进行合理的运动锻炼，以保持健康的体魄。

培养学生的逻辑表述能力，激发学生的积极思维，并使学生互相了解，增进友谊，加强人际交往，以形成良好的人际关系。

二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1) 对6个频度副词细微差异的理解及使用。

2) 弄清一般现在时在不同人称下动词形式及提问的变化。

2. 教学难点：1) 第三人称单数谓语动词在此核心句型中的运用。

2) 谈论课余时间的各项活动，以及初步认识和使用频率副词。

三、教学过程Ⅰ. Lead inTalk about your last weekend’s activities.Ⅱ. Presentation(1) 教师问：“What do you usually do on weekends ” (并且板书)让学生根据自己的实际回答I usually …… on weekends.(2) 教师出示动词卡片 watch TV，read books，exercise，swimplay football、go shopping、go to movies让学生回答。

人教版初中八年级上册英语《Unit-2-How-often-do-you-exercise》课件

(2)twice a week 意为“一周两次”。在英语中，once表示“一次”，twice表示“两次”，“三次及以上”要用“基数词+times”表示。
e.g. three times 三次
中考对接： (山东潍坊中考）——______do you go to Weifang Theatre?
——Once a month.
我有时候玩电脑游戏。
辨析：sometimes, some times, sometime与some time
sometimes：是频度副词，意为“有时”，表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，它可位于句首、句中或句末，对它提问用how often。
some times是名词短语，意为“几次；几倍”，其中time是可数名词，对它提问用how many times。
twice adv. 两次；两倍 Internet n. （国际）互联网；因特网 Program n. 节目
full adj. 忙的；满的；充满的 swing n. 摆动；秋千 v. (使)摆动；摇摆 swing dance 摇摆舞
Lead-in
What do you usually do on weekends?
A . How soon
B . How often
C . How much
D . How long
2d Role-play the conversation.
Jack: Hi, Claire, are you free next week? Claire: Hmm…next week is quite full for me, Jack. Jack: Really? How come? Claire: I have dance and piano lessons. Jack: what kind of dance are you learning? Claire: Oh, swing dance. It’s fun! I have class once a week,

八年级上 Unit_2_How_often_do_you_exercise_self check

4、一些学生一周上一两次网。 Some students surf the Internet once or twice a week. 5、你每天晚上睡几个小时？ How many hours do you sleep every night ? So maybe I’m kind of unhealthy , although I have a healthy habit . 7、吃水果对我们的健康有好处。 Eating fruit is good for our health . 8、我尽量每天都做运动。 I try to do exercise every day .
一、根据句意和首字母完成单词
1、He is very strong because he often e xercises . 2、Do you like s urfing Internet ? the 3、Here are the r esults of his survey . 4、We wash our hair t wice a week . 5、I like the TV programme on CCTV-10 . 6、I don’t think junk food is good for our health . 7、My eating h abits are pretty good . 8、Don’t worry . Maybe he can help you . 9、It’s important to keep h ealthy . 10、Can you tell me the d ifferences between the two words ? 11、My grandpa is still healthy , a lthough he is over 80 . 12、Jim goes to see his parents o nce a month .

八年级英语上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise知识点汇总(带答案)

八年级英语上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise知识点汇总单选题1、—When does the online class begin, Mrs. Grace?—At eight o'clock. Tell Cindy __________late.A．not beB．not beingC．not to be答案：C句意：——网上课程什么时候开始，Grace夫人?——8点钟。

告诉Cindy不要迟到。

考查动词不定式。

tell sb to do sth.告诉某人做某事，固定搭配；根据语境可知，网课八点钟开始，所以应该是告诉Cindy不要迟到，tell sb not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事；be late迟到，固定词组；故答案选C。

2、—Sarah was late for the movie last night.—I’m not surprised at all. She is ________ on time.A．oftenB．alwaysC．sometimesD．never答案：D句意：——莎拉昨晚看电影迟到了。

——我一点也不惊讶。

她从不准时。

考查频率副词。

often经常；always总是；sometimes有时候；never从不。

根据答语中的“I’m not surprised at all.”可知此处指她从未按时过。

故选D。

3、You must look left and right before you walk ________ the street. A．throughB．onC．acrossD．along答案：C句意：过马路前你必须左右看看。

考查介词辨析。

through通过；on在……上；across横过，穿过；along沿着。

根据“walk…the street”可知，此处指过马路，使用across。

故选C。

4、Now people can stay at home for as long as they want because of the ________. They can order food, buy clothes, have classes, ect.A．worldB．InternetC．supermarketD．restaurant答案：B句意：现在因为有了互联网，人们想待在家里多久就待多久。

八年级英语上册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise？单元知识归纳

Unit 2 How often do you exercise？课文翻译Section A 2dJack：Hi，Claire，are you free next week?Claire：①Hmm...next week is quite full for me，Jack.Jack：Really？How come?Claire：I have dance and piano lessons.Jack：What kind of dance are you learning?Claire：Oh，swing dance. It's fun！I have class once a week，every Monday.Jack：How often do you have piano lessons?Claire：Twice a week，on Wednesday and Friday.Jack：Well，how about Tuesday?Claire：Oh，I have to play tennis with my friends.But do you want to come?Jack：Sure！,杰克：你好，克莱尔，下周你有空吗？克莱尔：呣……下周我很忙，杰克。

杰克：真的吗？怎么会那样？克莱尔：我上舞蹈课和钢琴课。

杰克：你学习的是什么舞蹈？克莱尔：噢，摇摆舞。

很有趣！我一周上一次课，每周一上课。

杰克：你多久上一次钢琴课？克莱尔：一周两次，在周三和周五。

杰克：噢，周二怎么样？克莱尔：哦，我要与朋友打网球。

你想来参加吗？杰克：当然了！知识详解1．How often do you exercise？你多久锻炼一次？【解读】本句是含有特殊疑问词how often 的特殊疑问句。

【解读】how often 多久一次，用于对动作发生的频率进行提问。

回答应该是频度副词或表示频率的词组，如always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly，ever，never，every day，once a week，three times a day等。

八年级上册Unit_2_How_often_do_you_exercise综合练习题

八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise?综合练习题100短语1. on\at weekends 在周末2．go paragliding 做滑翔伞运动3．go to the movies 去看电影4．use the Internet 网上冲浪5．Animal World 动物世界6．maybe也许；may be可能是7．do (one’s) homework 做作业8．want sb to do sth9．help sb (to) do sth 10．let \have\ make sb do sth 11．be good for对----有好处；be good at擅长-----；be good to对----好12．eating habits 饮食习惯13．play sports \do sports 做运动14．try to do sth ；15．look after my health 注意我的健康16．although( 不能与but 连用) 17．kind of=a little \a bit of 有点一点一根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

151. My mother goes to Beijing__________(two) a year.2. There are many _____ ( different ) between living in a big city and living in the country .3. You should look after your_____________ (healthy).4. How many ________ (hour ) do you read English every day？5. I__________(hard) ever see him now.6. There ___________(be) a lot of junk food .7. We must keep _______ ( health ) .8. What about __________ (play) football now?9. The boy never __________(go ) to school late.10. Is this your ______ (eat) habit?二单选题20( ) 1. How ______do you see a film? ---Three or four times a month.A . many times B. often C. soon D. long( ) 2. __________he is ill,__________he goes to school.A. Although, butB. /, /C. Although, /D. But, although( ) 3. —What do you think of the food?—_____________.A. Interesting.B.FunnyC.DifficultD.Not bad.( ) 4. There is no ________ on the plate.A.breadB.soupsC.meatsD.eggs( ) 5. Good food and exercise ___________ study better.A.help me toB.helps me toC.help me withD. helping me( ) 6. I hardly exercise so I think I am kind of __________.A. healthyB. healthC. unhealthyD. unheath( ) 7. Tom’s parents want him ____ less food .A. eatingB. eatC. to eatD. eats( ) 8. Eating more fruits and vegetables is good _________ our health.A. toB. forC. atD. with( ) 9. _________ young people like cartoons but not all .A. MostB. AllC. SomeD. No( ) 10. The doctor said I should eat _____ junk food because it’s not good for my health.A. moreB. lessC. manyD. a lot( )11. We should ______ our health .A. look forB. look afterC. look atD. look like( ) 12. ---- Are you late for school ? -----________ .A. Yes, neverB. yes, sometimesC. No, everD. No , usually( )13. I usually go to work by bus, but ____I walk there.A. sometimesB. some timesC. sometimeD. some time( )14. You are too fat. You must __________ eat_________ meat and do more exercise.A.try,fewerB.try to, lessC.try to, fewerD.try, little( ) 15. He often gets up very late. He _________ takes exercise in the morning.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. hardly everD. quite often( )16. He’s a very lazy student, as a result, he always gets _______ grades.A. a goodB. highC. terribleD. an awful( )17. ----- ________ do you watch TV , Tom ? ----- Only once a week .A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How much( )18. He tries _____ English . And he practices _________ English every day .A. to learn , to speakB. to learn , speakingC. learning , speaking( )19. If you want to be healthier, you must eat ____ junk food, I think.A. moreB. lessC. fewer D many( )20. Can you help me _____ the window ?A. cleaningB. with cleanC. of cleaningD. to clean三补全句子161. 他一个星期看三四次电视.He watches TV _______ ________ ________ ________ a week.2. 至于家务,我母亲做了大部分._______ ________ housework, my mother does most of it.3. 她从不锻炼,所以她很胖. She _______ exercises, so she is very fat.4. 他每天做锻炼. He exercises _________ ___________.5. 他一个月看一次电影. He goes to movies ________ ________ ________.6. 你多长时间打扫一次你的房间？How ____________ do you _____________ your room?7. 比尔周末通常做什么？____ _____ Bill usually do ____ ______?8. 你多久上一次网？每周两次。

八年级英语上册Unit-2-How-often-do-you-exercise知识点归纳

八年级英语上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise知识点归纳八年级英语上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise知识点归纳一、词组、短语：1、help with housework 帮助做家务活，2、go shopping 购物，3、on weekends 在周末，4、how often 多久一次，5、hardly ever几乎不，6、once a week 每周一次，7、twice a month每月二次，8、go to the movies去看电影，9、every day 每天，10、use the Internet上网/用网，11、be free有空，12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课，13、swing dance摇摆舞14、play tennis 打网球，15、stay up late熬夜，16、at least至少，17、go to bed early 早睡，18、 play sports 锻炼身体，19、be good for 对…有好处，20、go camping去野营，21、in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间，22、not….at all 根本不，23、the most popular 最流行，24、such as例如，25、go to the dentist去看牙医，26、more than 超过/多于，27、Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改。

28、 hard=difficult 困难的，29、less than 少于/不到二、重要句子（语法）：What do you usually do on weekends你周末通常做什么 I always exercise.总是锻炼身体。

What do they do on weekends他们周末干什么 They often help with housework.他们经常帮助干家务活。

2024秋八年级英语上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise教案(新版)人教新目标版

教学反思与总结
-在课堂导入环节，我通过播放视频激发学生的兴趣，但有些学生可能对视频内容不够关注，影响了后续的教学效果。
-在讲解知识点时，我使用了PPT和例句，但有些学生可能因为内容较多而感到困惑，需要更细致地解释和示范。
-在课堂活动环节，我组织了角色扮演和小组讨论，但有些学生可能因为紧张或害羞而不敢积极参与，影响了课堂氛围。
d.练习册和作业：提供与本节课内容相关的练习册和作业，帮助学生巩固所学知识。
教学实施过程
1.课前自主探索
教师活动：
-发布预习任务：提供PPT、视频等预习资料，明确预习频率副词和一般现在时态的要求。
-设计预习问题：提出问题如“频率副词如何与动词搭配？”、“一般现在时态的构成是什么？”引导学生思考。
-监控预习进度：通过在线平台检查学生的预习笔记和疑问。
-反思总结法：学生对自己的学习过程和成果进行反思和总结。
作用与目的：
-巩固学生在课堂上学到的频率副词和一般现在时态的知识点。
-通过拓展学习，拓宽学生的知识视野和思维方式。
-通过反思总结，帮助学生发现自己的不足并提出改进建议，促进自我提升。
学生学习效果
1.语言能力：学生能够熟练运用频率副词和一般现在时态，准确表达自己的锻炼习惯和频率，如“I exercise twice a month.”和“He usually goes running in the morning.”。
重点难点及解决办法
重点：
1.频率副词的用法
2.一般现在时态的构成和用法
3.如何用英语表达锻炼的习惯
难点：
1.频率副词与动词的搭配
2.一般现在时态的动词形式变化
3.如何在实际语境中运用本课内容进行交际
解决办法：

人教版八年级上册英语Unit2How often do you exercise知识点

Unit2 How often do you exercise? Section A1.How often do you exercise? 你多久做一次运动？2.how often多久一次，对频率提问，如：always,everyday ,once a weekhow long多长时间，对“for+一段时间”或”,“since+时间段+ago”等时间短语提问how far 多远，对距离提问how soon 多久，对“in+一段时间“提问3.exercise v 锻炼exercise n.锻炼（不可数）；体操，练习题（可数）do exercise =do sports= play sports做运动do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操4.What do you usually do on weekends? 你在周末做什么？5.频度副词always总是,一直＞usually通常,经常＞often常常,经常＞sometimes 有时＞hardly ever= almost not几乎从不＞never 从不，决不【注】：频度副词用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。

6.(1)some time一段时间，做时间状语It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间(2)sometime adv 在某个时候I hope to visit the USA sometime in the future.(3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍”(4)sometimes=at times 有时（一般现在时的标志词）7.on weekends =on the weekend= on Saturday and Sunday 在周末on weekdays= from Monday to Friday 在工作日8.hardly ever 几乎从不hard (1)adv 努力地，猛烈地work hard 努力工作study hard 努力学习(2) adj. 困难的，艰难的=difficult◆It’s hard/difficult for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是困难的【拓展】hardly adv “几乎不，从来不”，表否定意义9.twice a week 一周两次once = one time一次twice= two times两次三次或三次以上用：“基数词+times”three times 三次four times 四次three or four times 三到四次10.go shopping 去购物do some shopping 购物11.help with housework帮助做家务(1)help sb. (to) do sth=help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事(2)help oneself to…请随便吃/喝(3)can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事12.go to the movies = go to the cinema = see the film 去看电影13. at least = not less than至少；不少于at most至多14. use the Internet 上网15.What’s your favorite program?=What program do you like best?你最喜欢的节目是什么？16.every day 每天= each day 做状语，放在句末，对其提问用how ofteneveryday = daily adj. 每天的，作定语，修饰名词，放在名词之前He exercises every day. 他每天都锻炼。

八年级英语上册-Unit-2-How-often-do-you-exercise短语、语法知识点汇总

Unit 2 How often do you exercise一、必背短语。

【教材内容解析】Section A1.What do you usually do on weekends (P. 9)2.on weekends意为“在周末”，泛指每个周末，on the weekend则表示“在这个周末”，特指某个周末；在英式英语中，在周末也可以用at the weekend或者at weekends。

I like going fishing on weekends.He wants to do something special on the weekend.3.help with homework (P. 9)help表示“帮助”时，常用的句型为：help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事；help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。

Can you help me with my homework?He often helps his mother clean do housework.4.sometimes (P. 9)sometimes是频度副词，意为“有时”，相当于at times。

I sometimes play computer games on weekends.【拓展】辨析sometimes, some times, sometime与some time5.hardly ever (P. 9)hardly作副词，表示“几乎不”；hard用作副词表示“努力地、猛烈地”，作形容词表示“硬的、困难的”。

He hardly works.He works hard.This is a hard work.6.How often do you watch TV?(P. 9)how often意为“多久一次”用来提问频率，常用表示频率的副词或者短语来回答，如twice a week, sometimes, every day, always等。

人教版英语八年级上册《Unit2：How-often-do-you-exercise》说课稿

Unit 2 How often do you exercise (Go for it ) 说课稿一、教学背景分析（一）教学内容分析本单元的中心话题是exercise. 主要语言功能项目是Talk about how often people do things.以活动为主线，围绕着谈论活动频率等语言功能项目展开了一系列任务活动。

教材内容从基本语言知识到语言综合运用层层递进，听说读写依次展开，以一种循序渐进的生活化的学习程序，引导学生在做事中有目的地学习语言。

（二）教学目标《新课程标准》之基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生综合语言运用能力，而这种综合语言运用能力的形成是建立在语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的整体发展基础上的，根据本课教学内容和学生知识结构及认知特点，本单元的教学目标确定为：1、语言知识目标：掌握谈论运动以及表述做某件事情的词汇和语言结构。

2、语言技能目标：通过学习本课，学生能够用英语互相讨论课余时间的活动安排。

3、情感态度目标：（1）通过情景的设置和活动的开展，引导学生在体验、实践、参与、合作和交流中，积极主动地学习语言，体会在做事中学习英语的喜悦。

（2），培养学生学习英语的强烈兴趣，乐于参加各种活动的积极情感，提倡健康生活方式。

4、学习策略目标：（1）Disscussion. 通过小组讨论、开展调查等研究，明确在用中学、交流中学习的想法。

（2）Classifying. 通过分类法，可简化学习过程，利于记忆。

（3）Guessing. 通过猜测，并大胆发言，以学习新知。

5、文化意识目标：了解不同的生活方式以及表示频率的一些常用表达法（三）教学重点和难点教学重点：使学生熟练掌握运用Hoe often...? 问句询问他人的活动并能对他人的询问做出准确回答，使学生学会运用 I often....句型谈论自己的活动，而且能进行实际交际。

为了突出重点，每一个环节都要以教学重点为依托，围绕着谈论课余生活展开丰富的训练，并采用实物和多媒体等教学手段，运用大量的动画设计，使学生在一种生动活泼逼真的氛围中获得信息掌握知识。

八年级上册Unit2__How_often_do_you_exercise

U
；练习
C
1.exercise = do some exercise 进行锻炼
How often do you exercise ？
你通常多久锻炼一次？
2. do morning exercises 做早操
do class-between exercises
做课间操
do eye-exercises 做眼保健操
Cf, I watch TV three times a week. → How often do you watch TV ?
Using always…
Talk about activities
go skateboarding
go skating
go fishing
go swimming
go shopping
How often do you…?
3 5 4 2
Reporter: So Cheng, how often do you watch TV?
Cheng: Cheng: Cheng: Cheng: Cheng:
Hmmmm… about _____________ twice a week ， I guess.
hardly ever once a month twice a week three times a month
A: How often do you watch TV ? B: Every day .
A: What‟s your favorite
program?
B: It‟s Animal World .
skateboarding e 1. ___________________
d watching TV 2. ___________________ c exercising 3. ___________________________

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise知识点详解人教版八年级英语上册(1)

Unit 2 How often do you exercise 知识点详解一、单词housework：家务劳动。

例如：“She does a lot of housework every day.（她每天做很多家务。

）”hardly：几乎不。

例如：“I can hardly believe it.（我几乎不敢相信。

）”ever：在任何时候；从来；曾经。

例如：“Have you ever been to Shanghai?（你曾经去过上海吗？）”once：一次；曾经。

例如：“I go swimming once a week.（我一周游泳一次。

）”twice：两次；两倍。

例如：“She visits her grandparents twice a month.（她每月看望她的祖父母两次。

）”Internet：互联网；因特网。

例如：“I often search for information on the Internet.（我经常在互联网上搜索信息。

）”program：（=programme）节目。

例如：“My favorite TV program is the news.（我最喜欢的电视节目是新闻。

）”full：忙的；满的；充满的。

例如：“The bottle is full of water.（这个瓶子装满了水。

）”“I'm full. I can't eat any more.（我饱了。

我再也吃不下了。

）”swing：摆动；秋千。

例如：“The monkey is swinging in the tree.（猴子在树上荡秋千。

）”maybe：大概；或许；可能。

例如：“Maybe he will e tomorrow.（也许他明天会来。

）”least：最小；最少；最少量。

例如：“He has the least money of all.（在所有人当中他的钱最少。

）”二、短语help with housework：帮忙做家务。

八年级上册英语Unit_2_How_often_do_you_exercise知识点总结

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?【知识梳理】I. 重点短语 1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the Internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去划板6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy 身体健康7. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康8. as for 至于9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports 锻炼,做运动10. eating habits 饮食习惯11. the same as 与……相同12. once a month 一月一次13. be different from 不同14. twice a week 一周两次15. make a difference to 对什么有影响16. how often 多久一次17. although=though 虽然18. most of the students=most students 大多数学生19. activity survey 活动调查20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物21. do homework 做家庭作业22. do housework 做家务事23. junk food 垃圾食物24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害)25. on/at weekends 在周末26. want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事27. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事28. try to do sth 尽量做某事try doing sth. 试着做某try one‟s best to do sth. 尽力做某事29. come home from school 放学回家30. of course=certainly=sure 当然31. get good grades 取得好成绩32. help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事，33. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人34. a lot of =lots of=many /much 许多，大量的35.as for 至于；关于36.how many 多少（针对可数名词）37.how much 多少（针对不可数名词）38.of course = sure 当然；确信39.every day 每一天40.every night 每晚41.hardly ever 几乎不42.be good for one's health 有益健康43.try to do sth. 尝试做某事44.kind of 有点II. 重要句型 1 How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？2 Three to six times a week 每周三到六次3 How long do you sleep every night? 你每天睡几个小时？4．I sleep more than 5 hours every night 多于5小时5. How often do you eat fruit and vegetables? 你多久吃一次水果和蔬菜？6．What do you usually do on weekends？你周末通常做什么？7．I usually play soccer 我通常踢足球8．What is your favorite program？你最喜欢的节目是什么？9．Some students are very active，they exercise every day一些学生非常的活泼，每天都运动.10．As for homework，most students do it every day关于作业，大多数学生每天都做.III. 交际用语询问别人做某事的频繁程度IV. 重要语法频率副词一For about three years．大约三年.(2)how soon意为“多久以后”.多用于将来时间，其答语为in+一段时间.—How soon will your mother come back?你妈妈多久以后回来?一She will be back in ten minutes．她十分钟以后回来.(3)how many times意为“多少次”，它只询问次数，即“多少次”.常用once一次,twice两次，three times三次等回答.一How many times did you get to Beijing?你去北京几次了?—Oh，four times．哦，四次了.(4)how far意为“离……多远”，多用来询问路程.How far is it from your school to your home?你家距离学校有多远?【易混辨析】house, family ,home(1)house一般指所居住的建筑物，即“房子，住宅”.His house was burned in a big fire．他的房子在一场大火中被烧毁了.(2)family着重指家庭成员.My family are au here．我们一家都在这儿.(3)home则指某人出生及生活的环境，包括住处及家人.He left home at the age of 18．他18岁离开了家.4.trytry to do sth．试图做某事，想要做某事try one's best竭尽所能She tries to learn English．她试着去学英语.Jack tries his best to win the game．杰克尽他最大的努力去赢这场比赛.5. a lot of, many, much三者都可表示“许多”，a 10t 0f既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数；much 修饰不可数名词.We have a lot of friends．---We have many friends．我们有许多朋友.Do you have a lot of money?=Do you have much money?你有许多钱吗?在修饰可数名词复数时，a lot／lots of可与many互换；在修饰不可数名词时，alot／lots of可与much互换.但a lot／lots of一般不用于否定句和疑问句中，在这两类句子中要用many或much.6.kind ofkind of后接形容词或副词，意为“有点，有几分”.He felt kind of tired．他感觉有点累.The like is kind of expensive．那辆自行车有点贵.(1)a kind of+ m一种This kind of question is hard to answer．这种问题很难回答.(2)all kinds《+n．各种各样的There are all kinds of flowers iIl the park．公园里有各种各样的花.(3)different kinds of+n．不同种类的There a地different kinds of animals in the zoo.动物园里有不同种类的动物.7．Maybe ,perhaps, likely possible, probablymaybe. perhaps和probably都有“也许，大概”的意思.perhaps也许，大体和possibly同义；probably大概，肯定的成分较大，是most likely的意思；possibly可能，常和call，may，must等情态动词连用，比probably语气弱得多；maybe或许，比perhaps普通，但不庄重；likely或许，通常与most，very连用.8．although , thoughalthough和though作连词用，意为“尽管，虽然”，二者可以通用.Although／Though they are so poor ,they have enough to eat·他们虽然穷，食物还是够吃的.注意：在一个句子中，用了although或though就不能用but了，用了but则不能用although或though，即：“虽然……但是……”不见面，但是可以用yet.9．hard, hardlyhard既可作形容词，也可作副词，其词义丰富；hardly是具有“几乎没有，几乎不”这种否定含义的独立副词. ms ground is too bard to dig．这块地太硬，挖不动.(adj．)Chinese is hard t0 learn for foreigners．对于外国人来说汉语很难学.(adj.)You should study hard．你应该努力学习.(adv．)There is hardly any coffee left．几乎没剩下什么咖啡了.(adv．)Hardly anybody came．几乎没有什么人来. (adv．)【中考连线】①一Do you have any plans for your summer vacation？一I am ____for London next Sunday．A．going to B．leaving C. will go答案：B点拨：leave for意为“动身去某地”，故选B.②(2009·浙江湖州中考)---___do you visit your uncle?----Once a week, at least．A．How long B．How manyC．How often D ．How soon答案：C点拨：本题考查疑问词的用法.由答语“至少一周一次”可知用how often how long “多久”；how m any'…多少”；how soon'…多久”.③(2009·淄博中考)--Would you mind ____my little sister while I‟II away?--Of course not．A．looking for B. looking atC. looking afterD. looking forward to答案：C点拨：由题意“当我不在时，你介意照顾一下我妹妹吗?”知选looking after.④《2009·河北中考)--___can you be ready ，Andy?一In ten minutes. ．A．How much B．How oftenC．How long D ．How soon答案：D点拨：how much多少．提问不可数名词或价格；How often多久一次；how long多久，多长；how soon多久，用于将来时态.由答语in ten minutes“在l0分钟之后”知选D.1. How often do you shop? 疑问词how的用法(1)怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具How are you? / How is she?How did he do it? / I don‟t know how to swim.How do you come to school?(2) 情况如何（指身体健康状况）How are you?(3) how many，how much表示“多少”how many后接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词。

八年级英语上册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise？(第1课时)说课稿

八年级英语上册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise？（第1课时）说课稿一. 教材分析八年级英语上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise?主要讨论了人们日常的锻炼习惯。

本节课的主要内容是掌握频率副词，学会用一般现在时询问和回答别人锻炼的习惯，并能够用一般现在时描述自己的锻炼习惯。

教材通过丰富的语境和真实的场景，让学生在实际情境中学习和使用英语，提高学生的语言运用能力。

二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经掌握了基本的英语语法和词汇，具备一定的听说读写能力。

但是，学生在使用英语进行实际交流时，还存在着一定的困难，特别是在描述日常生活习惯方面。

因此，教师需要通过创设真实情境，让学生在实际交流中提高自己的英语水平。

三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握频率副词，学会用一般现在时询问和回答别人锻炼的习惯，并能够用一般现在时描述自己的锻炼习惯。

2.能力目标：学生能够在真实情境中运用所学知识进行交流，提高自己的语言运用能力。

3.情感目标：培养学生热爱生活，注重锻炼的良好习惯。

四. 说教学重难点1.重点：频率副词的运用，一般现在时的疑问句和回答句的构成。

2.难点：如何正确运用频率副词和一般现在时描述自己的锻炼习惯。

五. 说教学方法与手段1.采用任务型教学法，通过设定真实情境，让学生在完成任务的的过程中，学习和运用所学知识。

2.利用多媒体教学手段，如图片、视频等，为学生提供丰富的视觉和听觉信息，激发学生的学习兴趣。

3.分组讨论法，让学生在小组内互相交流，提高学生的合作能力和语言运用能力。

六. 说教学过程1.导入：通过提问学生日常生活中喜欢的运动，引出本节课的主题。

2.新课呈现：通过展示图片和视频，引入频率副词和一般现在时的概念。

3.课堂讲解：讲解频率副词的用法，一般现在时的疑问句和回答句的构成。

4.实践环节：学生分组讨论，用英语描述自己的锻炼习惯，教师巡回指导。