【英语】情态动词高考各地模拟题解析

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【英语】高考英语情态动词练习题及答案及解析

【英语】高考英语情态动词练习题及答案及解析
A.should theyB.they should
C.dare theyD.they dare
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装和情态动词。句意:这位教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上,决不应该使用手机。on no account意为“决不”,否定词放在句首,句子使用部分倒装,排除B、D项;这里表示应该,故选A。
比如本题,根据语境可知,这句话是父亲对子女的允诺,故选D。
8.According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.
A.canB.shallC.willD.may
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意:根据最新发行的关于网络视频服务的规章,任何人都不可以使用此类技术生成、发行或者传播虚假消息。A. can能够,有时会;B. shall一三人称表示征求对方意见;二三人称陈述句,表示允诺、威胁、恐吓或法律条文的规定。C. will意愿;D. may也许,可能。根据前面的regulation(规定)可知,本题选shall更加合理。故选B。
3.—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.
—Maybe he got caught in the rain.
A.mustB.ought to
C.mayD.can
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】

英语情态动词题20套(带答案)含解析

英语情态动词题20套(带答案)含解析
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查must have done结构。句意:——吉姆一定觉得我说的话很让人烦,尽管他什么也没说。——所以你是说你得向他道歉?根据“though he didn’t say anything.”可知此处表示对过去事情的肯定推测,用must have done表示“过去一定做了……”,故D项正确。
2、should作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将should置于从句之首,即将should放在主语前面,而省略从属连词if。例如:If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place.(= Should you fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place.)
A.mayB.canC.mustD.ould
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词表猜测的用法。句意:一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的,因为他是唯一有车的人。A. may可能;B. can可能;C. must一定;D. should应该。由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的,非常有把握的肯定推测,故选C。
2.One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school.
A.mightB.could
C.shallD.will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意:我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。shall可以表示“命令,警告,强制要求;允诺;法律,规定要做……”,结合句意可知C正确。

高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1.One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A.might B.couldC.shall D.will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。

句意:我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。

shall可以表示“命令,警告,强制要求;允诺;法律,规定要做……”,结合句意可知C正确。

2.—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because my director was there.A.need to have B.need to C.needed to D.need have【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。

句意:——你昨天参加实验项目的会议了吗?——是的,但我想我(本来)不需要,因为我的主管在那里。

Think/suppose等宾语从句中如果有否定词时,要把从句的否定词not前移,即“否定前移”。

所以not是从句中的否定词。

“need have done”意为“本来有必要做而未做”;“needn’t have done”指过去本来没必要做而做了。

根据上一句时间状语“yesterday”可知本句指的是过去发生的事。

结合第二句“because my director was there(我的主管)在”可推断出,我本来不必要去。

故选D。

3.Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A.should have done B.need have done C.would have done D.must have done 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。

(带答案)高考英语词法之情态动词典型例题及答题技巧

(带答案)高考英语词法之情态动词典型例题及答题技巧

(带答案)高考英语词法之情态动词典型例题及答题技巧单选题1、Since the road is wet this morning, it________ last night.A.must rainB.must be rainingC.must have rainedD.must have been rained2、My umbrella is gone. Who ______________ have taken it by mistake? A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.must3、Someone_________my umbrella.I found it wet.A.should have usedB.can't have usedC.must have usedD.could have used4、It ___________ last night, for the road was very muddy.A.would have rainedB.must have rainedC.should have rainedD.must rain5、—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.—Don’t count on it too much. It ______ break down and you’d better make a copy of them. A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need6、—Must I finish the paper today?— No, you _________.A.mustB.needC.couldn’tD.don’t have to7、“The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.A.mayB.canC.mustD.shall8、You ________ worry about him. He will get well soon.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.may not9、—Must we hand in our homework now?—No, you_____. You may give it to me tomorrow.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’t10、---I think you ______ there in person; a phone call would have been fine.---It’s OK and I was so glad to have seen your mum.A.couldn’t have beenB.shouldn’t beC.needn’t have beenD.wouldn’t be11、—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because m y director was there.A.need to haveB.need toC.needed toD.need have12、I’m surprised that he ________ in the match.A.should failB.should have failedC.would have failedD.may have failed13、Our English teacher is considerate,helpful,and warm-hearted,but sometimes she________________ be angry at our silly mistakes.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.shall14、Chris ________ go to the opera on Sunday because he is going to have a meeting.A.can’tB.mightC.mustn’tD.should15、My key isn’t in my back pack. Where on earth________ I have put it? A.canB.wouldC.shouldD.must16、---You ________ here all the way through the thick snow last night .There was nothing important.---Yes, but I didn’t know.A.didn’t need to comeB.don’t need to comeC.needn’t have c omeD.needn’t come17、According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.A.canB.wouldC.mightD.shall18、The girl _________ out alone at night.A.dare not goB.dare not to goC.dares not goD.not dare go19、He ______ be in the house. Look, that is his car!A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t20、— Professor, we need to talk about it now!—I’ m busy. If you _____ talk about it with me, please wait till I finish my work at hand. A.canB.mayC.mustD.should21、The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you_______worry about its weight. A.mustB.mayC.can'tD.needn't22、—Listen ! Helen is singing in the next room.—It be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.mayD.should23、She ________ return the book next week. I’m not sure.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.would24、---Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.---Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.should25、Whatever_______happen,we are not going to give up our determined plan. A.mayB.mustC.canD.should26、You ________ be hungry after all that long walking.A.mightB.mustC.couldD.need27、Occasionally, small asteroids strike Earth. These cause little damage. Major collision, such as the one that_________ the dinosaurs, occur rarely--perhaps only once every 100 million years.A.may have killedB.should have killedC.must have killedD.could have killed28、—What is an ideal team leader like?—He ________ be responsible, determined and creative.A.canB.mayC.wouldD.should29、Reading a large number of books ________ make us wiser.A.shouldB.canC.needD.must30、It _____ have rained last night, because the ground is wet now. A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.need31、How fantastic his spoken English is! He_____ abroad for several years.A.may stayB.must have stayedC.can stayD.must have been staying32、You ________ walk on the wet hill path because you ________ fall and hurt yourself.A.must; might notB.mustn’t; mightC.needn’t; needD.must; must33、Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.34、---Must I finish the work before you leave?---No, you ________. You can leave it tomorrow.A.must’ tB.needn’tC.ought not toD.won’t35、—Make sure that the door is fastened you go to bed.—But the door just ________close.A.while;doesn’tB.before;won’tC.after;won’tD.during;doesn’t36、—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.—You _____ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A.shan’tB.might notC.needn’tD.shouldn’t37、You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them. A.may notB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn't38、He had known the matter before you told him, so you _________ have told it to him.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't39、Life is unpredictable; even the richest ______ become the poorest. A.shallB.mustC.needD.might40、His opinion was shared by Chinese direc tor Feng Xiaogang.“Some young actors are feminine(女性化的) and they _____ be more manly,” he said during the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2017. A.canB.mustC.mayD.should41、—Look, the boy is crying sadly.—Yes. From my point of view, his mother ________ not have punished him so severely.42、—That important document is nowhere to be seen.—Don't worry! You ___________ it somewhere. Calm down and think it over.A.might leaveB.might have leftC.should leaveD.should have left43、Linda__________go to see Jay Chou's performance this weekend, but it all depends on whether she can finish the task before Friday.A.mightB.mustC.needD.can .44、Sometimes it seems that doors ___________ be closed for you, but remember, they are not all locked. A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.need45、I ______ my friends and relatives during the Spring Festivals, but I had to stay home because of COVID-19 outbreak.A.should visitB.might visitC.would have visitedD.must have visited(带答案)高考英语词法之情态动词_00A参考答案1、答案:C解析:考查情态动词+have done结构。

高考英语情态动词知识点专项训练解析含答案(7)

高考英语情态动词知识点专项训练解析含答案(7)

高考英语情态动词知识点专项训练解析含答案(7)一、选择题1.–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.–Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t 2.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A.need have done B.must have doneC.can have done D.might have done3.—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.—You___it in the wrong place.A.must put B.should have putC.might put D.might have put4.You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t5.-Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.-Really? He__the 9:00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A.could have taken B.should takeC.must have taken D.can take6.No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.A.will B.must C.may D.shall7.I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep.A.must be B.must have beenC.should be D.should have been8.According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories. A.can B.shall C.may D.need9.Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate.A.must wait B.must be waitingC.can be waiting D.must have waited10.—Life ____ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in winter.—Yes, the weather there _____ be as low as 60℃ below zero.A.must; can B.shall; must C.will; should D.has to; can 11.—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recogniz e the voice.—Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A.must have been B.should have beenC.could have been D.may have been12.Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.A.might B.can C.dare D.need13.You ______ have been out last night, for all the lights in your room were not on.A.need B.must C.may D.should14.The heavy rain may ______ the landslide last night.A.accounts for B.accounted forC.have accounted for D.accounting for15.AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A.can B.need C.must D.will16.He ______ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.A.shouldn’t be B.can’t have finishedC.can’t be D.mustn’t have finished17.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A.should have taken B.could have takenC.needn’t have take n D.mustn’t have taken18.Helen________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A.shall B.may C.must D.can 19.Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts.A.need B.shallC.can D.should20.It’s nearly 7 o’clock. Jack ____________ be here at any moment.A.shall B.had toC.ought to D.have to21.—Can I inform my best friends of the result?—No, I want to keep it a secret . You ____tell anyone.A.won't B.don't have to C.mustn't D.don't need to 22.He plays basketball very well. He_________ it a lot.A.may practise B.must practiseC.must have practised D.should have practiced23.Word that you _________ enjoy a three-day holiday has come if you do complete the task on time.A.may B.should C.could D.shall24.As you worked late last night, you __________ have come this morning.A.may not B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 25.—You look so tired. You________ late last night.—Yes. I had to to do an important report and stayed up till I completed it.A.should sleep B.must sleepC.should have slept D.must have slept【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。

【英语】高三英语情态动词专项训练及答案及解析

【英语】高三英语情态动词专项训练及答案及解析

【英语】高三英语情态动词专项训练及答案及解析一、单项选择情态动词1.It wasn’t right to me that such near neighbors not know one another.A.could B.wouldC.should D.might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意:对我来说,很不正常,如此近的邻居居然不认识。

A. could可能,能够;B. would将;C. should竟然;D. might可能,也许。

should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,常常译为"竟会"、"居然",住的这么近的邻居居然不认识。

表示意外,所以答案选C。

【点睛】should的用法1、should 作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,译作“应该”、“应当”,这时它可以和 ought to, be supposed to 互换使用.例如:You should (= ought to ) tell your mother about it at once.2、should 作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将 should 置于从句之首,即将 should 放在主语前面,而省略从属连词 if。

例如:If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. (= Should you fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. )3、should 作为情态动词,可以表示谦逊、客气、委婉之意,译为“可……”、“倒……”。

例如:I should say that it would be better to try it again.4、should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的.尤其在以 why, who, how 等开头的修辞疑问句或某些感叹句中常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。

高考必刷题英语情态动词题含解析

高考必刷题英语情态动词题含解析

高考必刷题英语情态动词题含解析一、单项选择情态动词1.The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class.A.should they B.they shouldC.dare they D.they dare【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装和情态动词。

句意:这位教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上,决不应该使用手机。

on no account意为“决不”,否定词放在句首,句子使用部分倒装,排除B、D项;这里表示应该,故选A。

2.—I feel a little nervous.—Take it easy. You __________ have difficulty passing the exam when you have prepared for it well.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.shouldn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意:——我觉得有点紧张。

——不要着急。

当你准备充分时,通过考试应该不会有困难。

A. mustn’t禁止,不允许;B. needn’t不必;C. may not可能不会;D. shouldn’t不应该。

结合句意可知答案为D。

3.—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.A.must B.ought toC.may D.can【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意:已经11点了,他半小时前就该到了。

A. must have done必定做了…(表示对过去的推测);B. ought to have done 本应该做的;C. may have done可能已经做过某事;D. can have done本来可以做的(但没有做),根据题意,故选B。

专题03 情态动词和虚拟语气(解析版)(全国通用版)-高考英语复习

专题03 情态动词和虚拟语气(解析版)(全国通用版)-高考英语复习

专题03 情态动词和虚拟语态情态动词★ 情态动词:can, could, may, might, must, ought to, shall, will, would, need ,dare1. 表示推测的情态动词1.1基本原则:1.1.2 对现在或将来情况推测,用情态动词+do / be / be doing…对过去的推测,用情态动词+have done / been…1.1.3表示肯定推测的情态动词,按可能性由大到小依次为:must> should / oughtto>may>might>could1.1.4否定推测,按语气由强到弱依次为:can’t / couldn’t(根本不可能)>may not> mightnot/could not(可能不)。

1.2 具体用法:1.2.1 must be表示推测,意为“一定是……” 只用于肯定句中must have done意为“一定做过某事或某事肯定发生了” 并且有前文铺垫e.g. Listen! There must be some children in the room.The road is wet. It must have rained last night.1.2.2 should (not) / ought (not) to在中表示根据常规或常识推测,表示“某事应该或不应该发生”e.g. It is nearly 7 o’clock. Jack should be here at any moment.You shouldn’t be texting in the class now. We are having a lesson.(should not 含有责备之意)1.2.3 can, could表达推测时,一般用于疑问句和否定句中;can用于肯定句中表示一种理论上的可能性,意为“有时候会…”,并不牵涉是否真的会发生;could用于肯定句中,语气比may/ might更弱。

【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析

【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析

【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1.—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.A.shall B.needC.will D.can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。

句意:——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。

但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。

shall可以表示命令,警告,强制,或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。

本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。

故A正确。

2.Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A.should B.couldC.would D.might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意:安说无论什么时候她父亲不高兴的时候,他就会出去买些东西,通常是一些又大又没用的东西。

A. should应该;B. could能;C. would总是,愿意;D. might 可能。

此处表示过去经常习惯做某事,故选C。

3.The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A.should have avoided B.should be avoidedC.could have avoided D.could have been avoided【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查“情态动词+完成式”。

高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析考查情态动词+have done。

句意:坦白地说,我不确定我过去是否需要用那种看起来很奇怪、很荒谬的设备做过这件事。

根据句意可知,这件事过去已经发生,而且自己不确定是否需要做,故应使用“___’t have done”,表示过去本来没必要做而做了。

所以选C。

A.should have done表示“本应该做而没做”;B.need have done表示“本来没有必要做但是做了”;C.___’t have done表示“本来没必要做但是做了”;D.must have done表示“一定做了”。

根据句意可知选C。

二、完形填空情态动词4.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m going to the supermarket。

Do you want me to buy you anything?I’m good。

thanks,” my friend replied。

“But could you possibly pick up some milk for me?”Sure,” I said。

“___1___ kind would you like?”Oh。

___2___ you。

I’ll take whatever you get.” she said.I ___3___ the supermarket and picked up a gallon of milk。

When I got to the checkout。

I ___4___ that the line was long and there was only one cashier working。

I ___5___ my head and sighed。

___6___ that it was going to take a while.Just as I was about to ___7___ the line。

高考英语专题复习《情态动词和虚拟语气》十年真题含答案

高考英语专题复习《情态动词和虚拟语气》十年真题含答案

高考英语专题复习《情态动词和虚拟语气》十年真题含答案2022-2021年1.【2021年天津卷第一次】It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A.need B.should C.could D.must【答案】C【详解】考查情态动词。

句意:以前你可能在这里开了几英里,都没见过别人,但现在到处都是房子和人。

A. need 需要;B. should 应该,理应如此;C. could 可能,表示对客观可能性的推测;D. must 一定,必须。

根据前半句意思可知,表示的是对客观可能性的推测。

故选C。

2.【2021年天津卷第二次】---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldnt have madeD. needn't have made【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词用法。

句意:—老实说,我觉得我不会被录取。

—唉,谁知道呢!你给人的印象可能比你想象的要好。

A.may have made 可能;B.should have made本应该做;C.couldnt have made不可能做;D.needn't have made本不必做。

根据句意可知,此处表示的是有可能,故选A。

2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.2.考查非谓语动词。

【英语】高考英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析

【英语】高考英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析

【英语】高考英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1.would可以表达过去常常做的事,过去习惯发生的动作:Pirates would bury gold in a cave. 海盗们常常把黄金藏在山洞中。

We would take a walk along the river. 我们过去常常沿河散步。

3. would后接like、love、mind等动词,表示要求、邀请、希望或询问,此时不是说过去,而是对现在的询问:Would you like to come to my party? 你愿意来我的派对吗?Would you mind coming with us? 你介意和我们一起吗?比如本题,would 表示婉转的请求,征求对方的意见,故选A。

2.I’m sorry, but you _____ go wrong. There’s no such man here.A.need B.can C.must D.will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意:很抱歉,但是你一定是弄错了。

这儿没有这么个人。

A. need需要;B. can能够;C. must必须;D. will将会。

must指有把握的推测,“一定;必定”,结合下文There’s no such man here.可知一定是弄错了。

故选C。

3.—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.A.must B.ought toC.may D.can【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意:已经11点了,他半小时前就该到了。

A. must have done必定做了…(表示对过去的推测);B. ought to have done 本应该做的;C. may have done可能已经做过某事;D. can have done本来可以做的(但没有做),根据题意,故选B。

高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案

高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案

高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案一、2022年高考真题1.(2022年全国甲卷语法填空)In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___(high) mountain.67.【答案】has walked【解析】考查动词时态。

句意:在过去的五年中,曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据时间状语in the last five years可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语Cao为第三人称单数,助动词用has。

故填has walked。

68.【答案】highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。

句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据空前Africa’s可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,应用形容词最高级。

故填highest。

2.(2022年全国甲卷短文改错)He showed me how his medical instruments was used. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.【详解】2.【答案】was→were【解析】考查主谓一致。

句意:他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。

主语instruments 为复数形式,全文为一般过去时,be动词用复数形式were。

英语情态动词试题答案及解析

英语情态动词试题答案及解析

英语情态动词试题答案及解析1. (2013·全国Ⅰ,29)The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A.shouldn't B.couldn'tC.wouldn't D.mightn't【答案】C【解析】句意:不管她怎样用力推,门就是打不开。

would情态动词(表示尽管付出很大努力却没有发生)就(不),偏(不),如:He kicked, pushed, and hurled his shoulder at the door. It wouldn't open.他冲着门又踢又推,还用肩膀撞,但门就是打不开。

故C项正确。

2. (2013·全国Ⅱ,6)Since nobody gave him any help, he ________ have done the researchon his own.A.can B.mustC.would D.need【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。

句意:因为没有人帮助他,他一定是自己独立完成的研究。

can have done表示对过去事实的否定或疑问推测;must have done表示对过去事实的肯定推测;need have done表示本有必要做而未做。

故B项正确。

3.(2013·新课标I卷)The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed. A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mightn’t【答案】C【解析】此处would not用来表达:即使某人努力让某事发生,某事就是不发生之意。

即为“偏不”的意思。

故C正确。

句意:无论她怎么用力推,门就是打不开。

【考点】本题考查情态动词的用法。

4.(2013·浙江)I______ myself more-it was a perfect day.A.shouldn’t have enjoyed B.needn’t have enjoyedC.wouldn’t have enjoyed D.couldn’t have enjoyed【答案】D【解析】句意:我实在是太开心了,真是很完美的一天。

2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编:专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气(解析版)

2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编:专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气(解析版)

专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气养成良好的答题习惯,是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____the____ first time.60.【答案】walks【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。

句意:此外,围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。

walk sb. through,意为“带领某人穿过……”,空处为本句谓语动词,根据上文可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语the Silk Route Garden为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。

故填walks。

2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.38.【答案】were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。

句意:“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。

我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。

【精品】高考情态动词模拟试题套附答案

【精品】高考情态动词模拟试题套附答案

【精品】高考情态动词模拟试题套附答案一、单项选择情态动词1.Mr. Smith is almost on time for everything. How ________ it be that he was late for the meeting?A.can B.should C.may D.must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。

句意:史密斯先生几乎任何事情都是准时的。

他怎么可能开会迟到了? A. can可能,可能性,表示可能性时,常用于否定句和疑问句中,且有时还带有“惊奇、不相信” 等感情色彩。

B. should 应该; C. may也许,表示可能性时常用于肯定句中,不用于疑问句中。

D.must常用于肯定句中表推测,“一定……”的意思;本题是强调句型的一个变式:强调其特殊疑问句how的形式。

根据前句“斯密斯先生几乎是很准时”可推测出“怎么可能开会迟到呢?”。

根据句意可知,用于疑问句中的“可能性”且有不相信的色彩,四个选项只有“can”符合题意。

故选A【点睛】情态动词就是表示说话者对事情的一种看法,也就是一种语气。

情态动词的用法一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点,平时要加强记忆。

2.Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.A.need have practised B.might practiseC.must have practised D.could practise【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意:保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。

他上星期一定练习了很多次。

must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测,意思是“一定”。

故C选项正确。

3.—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.—Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better make a copy of them. A.must B.canC.should D.will【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

2020-2021年情态动词高考各地模拟题解析

2020-2021年情态动词高考各地模拟题解析

2020-2021年情态动词高考各地模拟题解析一、单项选择情态动词1.--- Difficulties always go with me!--- Cheer up! If God closes door in front of you, there be a window opened for you. A.must B.wouldC.could D.can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。

句意:——困难总是伴随着我!——高兴点! 如果上帝在你面前关上了门,一定有一扇窗户为你打开。

A. must必须;B. would将要;C. could能,会;D. can能,会。

must表示对现在的状态推测时,意为“一定”,表示可能性很大的推测。

符合语境。

故选A。

【点睛】1) must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为"一定"。

2) must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时, must 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。

3) must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时,must 要接完成式。

4) must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测,must 后面要接完成进行式。

5) 否定推测用can't。

本句中的。

must表示对现在的状态推测时,意为一定,表示可能性很大的推测。

符合第2点用法。

2.--- Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home.--- That’s really bad. I’m sure you ______ it, but you just didn’t hurry up.A.had caught B.could have caught C.could catch D.can catch【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。

句意:——哦,我的上帝!我刚好错过了回家的末班车。

【英语】高考英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析

【英语】高考英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析

【英语】高考英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、单项选择情态动词1.I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma ________ comfort me, saying “Life is like that, dear”.A.would B.might C.should D.must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意:在我十几岁的时候,我经常感到烦恼,我的奶奶会安慰我说,“生活就是这样,亲爱的”。

此处是would+动词原形,表示“过去总是做某事”。

故选A。

2.Our English teacher is considerate,helpful,and warm-hearted,but sometimesshe________________ be angry at our silly mistakes.A.should B.mustC.can D.shall【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意:我们的英语老师很体贴、乐于助人、热心肠,但有时她可能为我们愚蠢的错误而发火。

can表示一种客观的可能性,但不一定会发生,故C项正确。

3.—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.A.must B.ought toC.may D.can【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意:已经11点了,他半小时前就该到了。

A. must have done必定做了…(表示对过去的推测);B. ought to have done 本应该做的;C. may have done可能已经做过某事;D. can have done本来可以做的(但没有做),根据题意,故选B。

4.It has been announced that all the students ________ put on masks before going to school incase they are infected with SARS virus.A.shall B.will C.need D.may【答案】A【解析】【详解】【详解】考查情态动词。

(英语)高考英语情态动词各地方试卷集合汇编及解析

(英语)高考英语情态动词各地方试卷集合汇编及解析

(英语)高考英语情态动词各地方试卷集合汇编及解析一、单项选择情态动词1.Lack of sleep _______ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A.shall B.must C.should D.can【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。

句意:睡眠不足会导致免疫力和记忆力下降,还会减缓身体发育。

A. shall将;B. must必须;C. should应该;D. can会,表示理论上或是逻辑判断上,用can,故选D。

2.—It's so cold here! Why haven't you turned on your air-conditioner?—Well, it ______ turn on.A.shouldn't B.can't C.won't D.shan't【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意:——这里太冷了!你为什么不把空调打开呢?——嗯,这个空调老是打不开。

A. shouldn't不应该;B. can't不能;C. won't偏偏不,老是不,此处是表示习惯或倾向;D. shan't不会。

这里使用will的否定won't表示事物的自然属性“空调总是开不开”。

故选C项。

3.—You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you?—No, I didn't phone you. It someone else.A.must have been B.could be C.must be D.could have been 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。

句意:“昨晚10点左右你给我打了电话,是吗?”“不,我没给你打电话。

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【英语】情态动词高考各地模拟题解析一、单项选择情态动词1.Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________ have fixed full attention on it.A.can B.shouldC.need D.might【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意:看!你的作文里有那么多的错误。

你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。

表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构,can have done 表示可能;need表示需要;might have done表示可能做过某事;故选B。

2.Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.A.need have practised B.might practiseC.must have practised D.could practise【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意:保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。

他上星期一定练习了很多次。

must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测,意思是“一定”。

故C选项正确。

3.---Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?---It is class time, so she __________ in the classroom now.A.can be B.must have beenC.might have been D.should be【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。

A. can be可能,可以是;B. must have been一定(对过去事实肯定的推测);C. might have been可能(对过去事实肯定的推测);D. should be应该是。

句意:—知道苏珊在哪里吗?—现在是上课时间,她应该在教室里。

故答案选D。

4.—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.—Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better make a copy of them. A.must B.canC.should D.will【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。

句意:——有一台计算机来储存照片真是太棒了。

——不要过度依赖它。

它有时候也会出故障,你最好做一个备份。

计算机出故障这是可能的事情,表示客观可能性用can。

must肯定,必须;should应该;will表意愿。

故B选项正确。

5.One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A.might B.couldC.shall D.will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。

句意:我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。

shall可以表示“命令,警告,强制要求;允诺;法律,规定要做……”,结合句意可知C正确。

6.-- Turn off the TV, Jack. _______ your homework now?-- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A.Will you be doing B.Should you be doingC.Shouldn't you be doing D.Couldn’t you be doing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查含情态动词的进行时态。

句意:——把电视关掉,杰克。

你现在不应该做作业吗?——妈妈,请再给我十分钟。

此处表示目前应该在做某事,should“应该”,这里用含情态动词的进行时态,故选C。

7.Lack of sleep _______ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A.shall B.must C.should D.can【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。

句意:睡眠不足会导致免疫力和记忆力下降,还会减缓身体发育。

A. shall将;B. must必须;C. should应该;D. can会,表示理论上或是逻辑判断上,用can,故选D。

8.It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A.may B.can C.must D.should【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词表猜测的用法。

句意:一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的,因为他是唯一有车的人。

A. may可能;B. can可能;C. must一定;D. should应该。

由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的,非常有把握的肯定推测,故选C。

9.— Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest Wenfeng Supermarket?—OK, It’s two blocks straight ahead. You ________ miss it.A.can’t B.mustn’tC.needn’t D.wouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意:——劳驾,你能告诉我最近的Wenfeng Supermarket怎么走吗?——好的,一直往前走两个街区就到了。

你不会错过的。

A. can’t不可能;B. mustn’t禁止,不允许;C. needn’t不必;D. wouldn’t不会。

故选A。

10.—Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?—If you can pass this midterm examination, you __________ have one as a reward.A.must B.needC.would D.shall【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意:爸爸,你可以给我买部iPhone X吗?--如果你通过考试,你就会得到一部作为奖励。

A. must一定;B. need必要;C. would将,会;D. shall会。

根据语境可知,这句话是父亲对子女的允诺,故选D。

【点睛】shall的用法。

1. shall作为助动词,一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We,表示一个将来的动作,构成将来时态。

shall后面接动词原形。

例如:(1)I shall think it over and Let you know my idea.我将考虑一下此事,然后告诉你我的想法。

(2)We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。

2. shall用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿。

如:What shall we do this evening?3. shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。

如:Shall we begin our lesson? When shall he be able to leave the hospital?4. shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。

如:You shall fail if you don't work harder. (警告) He shall have the book when I finish reading. (允诺)He shall be punished. (威胁)比如本题,根据语境可知,这句话是父亲对子女的允诺,故选D。

11.Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A.should have done B.need have done C.would have done D.must have done 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。

句意:坦率地说,我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备做这件事,这看起来很奇怪和可笑。

A. should have done表示本应该做某事,而实际上没有做某事;B. need have done表示本来需要做某事而没有做;C. would have done虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是“本来会做”;D. must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“一定做过某事”。

由“in the old days”可知,本句表示对过去事情的假设。

故选C项。

12.No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver ____________ obey in our country. A.will B.shallC.may D.can【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考察情态动词。

A. 将要 B.将要 C.可能D.可以。

Will 表示请求、建议、意志、愿望和决心。

Shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对话的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。

May表示请求和允许;用于祈使句表示决心;表示推测、可能性。

Can表示能力;请求和允许。

句意:酒后驾车是每一位驾车者在我们国家应当遵守的规则。

故选B。

考点:考察情态动词13.—I feel a little nervous.—Take it easy. You __________ have difficulty passing the exam when you have prepared for it well.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.shouldn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意:——我觉得有点紧张。

——不要着急。

当你准备充分时,通过考试应该不会有困难。

A. mustn’t禁止,不允许;B. needn’t不必;C. may not可能不会;D. shouldn’t不应该。

结合句意可知答案为D。

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