上海中考考纲词组(317)
上海中考英语考纲词汇表
上海市中考英语考纲词组汇总1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+doeg:I like watching monkeys jump2 〔比较级and 比较级〕表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟〔容易〕4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…〔直接接想要的东西〕eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原〕能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 留神;小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原〕将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: is short for57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑〔老师〕68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打搅bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分抱歉打搅你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好方法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名〔单〕每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing〔名词〕110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被〔别人〕做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了〕Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了〔被牙医拔掉了〕114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学〔用于专业的〕go to the school 去学校〔不一定是上学〕127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方〕……去过某过地方have gone to …〔地方〕去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事〔某方面〕help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假设〔全部接一般时态〕+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假设明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假设他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方〔north 北sowth 南west 西east 东〕151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +〔名〕代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do〔对某人来说〕做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚刚166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to…anser to …key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg :We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人〔某物〕怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态〕由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词〕need do (情态动词〕198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副〕at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否认,也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk =go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ②talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth =the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…〔地点〕到哪的269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school =He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人。
上海市中考考纲词组
上海市中考考纲词组全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:上海市中考考纲词组是指在上海市中考考试中经常出现的词组,掌握这些词组对于学生来说是非常重要的。
下面我们来看一下上海市中考考纲词组的内容。
要了解上海市中考考纲词组,我们需要知道这些词组涉及的内容。
在语文科目中,这些词组包括了常见的成语、俗语、谚语等,如“一马当先”、“百里挑一”、“意气风发”等。
在数学科目中,这些词组涉及了常见的数学术语和概念,如“等差数列”、“平行四边形”、“勾股定理”等。
在英语科目中,这些词组包括了常见的单词搭配和短语用法,如“as soon as possible”、“make a decision”、“at the same time”等。
要掌握上海市中考考纲词组,我们需要多做练习。
通过做题和背诵,可以帮助我们熟练掌握这些词组的用法和含义。
还可以通过阅读和写作来巩固这些词组,使其更加牢固地融入到我们的语言表达中。
有些词组还需要特别注意其在句子中的搭配和用法,只有通过不断练习,才能真正掌握这些词组。
要在考试中正确使用上海市中考考纲词组,我们需要注重细节。
在写作和阅读理解中,要注意词组的搭配和用法,避免出现语法错误和歧义。
在填空和选择题中,要仔细辨析词组的意思,选择正确的答案。
只有在考试中做到细心和准确,才能更好地运用这些词组,展现出我们的语言能力和思维能力。
要总结上海市中考考纲词组的重要性。
这些词组是考试必考的内容,是检验学生语言水平和思维能力的利器。
只有熟练掌握这些词组,才能在考试中取得好成绩。
学生要多花时间和精力来学习这些词组,不断提高自己的语言能力和应试能力。
这样才能在竞争激烈的考试中脱颖而出,取得优异的成绩。
第二篇示例:上海市中考考纲词组是指在上海市中考考试中经常出现的一些词组,这些词组是学生应该掌握的基本词汇,也是考试中常出现的重点内容。
掌握这些词组对于学生在考试中取得好成绩起着至关重要的作用。
下面将详细介绍关于上海市中考考纲词组的相关内容,希望能帮助到广大学生更好地备考。
2023上海初三英语中考考纲词汇
2023上海初三英语中考考纲词汇apple - 苹果book - 书cat - 猫dog - 狗elephant - 大象fish - 鱼girl - 女孩house - 房子ice cream - 冰淇淋juice - 果汁kite - 风筝lion - 狮子monkey - 猴子nose - 鼻子orange - 橙子pen - 钢笔queen - 女王rabbit - 兔子sun - 太阳table - 桌子umbrella - 雨伞violin - 小提琴water - 水xylophone - 木琴yogurt - 酸奶zebra - 斑马airport - 机场bus - 公共汽车cinema - 电影院doctor - 医生elephant - 大象football - 足球guitar - 吉他hotel - 酒店ice cream - 冰淇淋jacket - 夹克kangaroo - 袋鼠library - 图书馆mountain - 山newspaper - 报纸orange - 橙子piano - 钢琴queen - 女王river - 河流school - 学校table - 桌子umbrella - 雨伞violin - 小提琴watch - 手表xylophone - 木琴yogurt - 酸奶zoo - 动物园apple - 苹果book - 书cat - 猫dog - 狗elephant - 大象fish - 鱼girl - 女孩house - 房子ice cream - 冰淇淋juice - 果汁kite - 风筝lion - 狮子monkey - 猴子nose - 鼻子orange - 橙子pen - 钢笔queen - 女王rabbit - 兔子sun - 太阳table - 桌子umbrella - 雨伞violin - 小提琴water - 水xylophone - 木琴yogurt - 酸奶zebra - 斑马airport - 机场bus - 公共汽车cinema - 电影院doctor - 医生elephant - 大象football - 足球guitar - 吉他hotel - 酒店ice cream - 冰淇淋jacket - 夹克kangaroo - 袋鼠library - 图书馆mountain - 山newspaper - 报纸orange - 橙子piano - 钢琴queen - 女王river - 河流school - 学校table - 桌子umbrella - 雨伞violin - 小提琴。
上海英语中考考纲词汇
上海英语中考考纲词汇中考是对初中生综合素质的考验,其中英语考试是一个重要的组成部分。
为了帮助同学们顺利通过英语中考,我们将介绍一些上海英语中考考纲中常见的单词和短语。
1. 动词(1) 常用动词•watch:观看•learn:学习•study:学习•listen:听•speak:说•read:读•write:写•understand:理解•remember:记住•practice:练习(2) 描述动作的动词•run:跑•walk:走•jump:跳•swim:游泳•dance:跳舞•play:玩、打•sing:唱歌•eat:吃•drink:喝•sleep:睡觉(3) 情感动词•love:爱•like:喜欢•hate:讨厌•enjoy:喜欢、享受•need:需要•want:想要•hope:希望•believe:相信•feel:感觉•think:想2. 名词(1) 人物名词•teacher:老师•student:学生•friend:朋友•parents:父母•classmate:同学•brother:兄弟•sister:姐妹•cousin:堂兄弟姐妹•neighbor:邻居•doctor:医生(2) 时间名词•year:年•month:月•day:天•week:周•morning:早上•afternoon:下午•evening:晚上•night:夜晚•today:今天•tomorrow:明天(3) 学科名词•English:英语•math:数学•science:科学•history:历史•geography:地理•physics:物理•chemistry:化学•biology:生物•art:美术•music:音乐3. 形容词(1) 描述人的形容词•tall:高•short:矮•young:年轻的•old:年老的•kind:友善的•friendly:友好的•smart:聪明的•clever:机智的•handsome:帅气的•beautiful:漂亮的(2) 描述物的形容词•big:大•small:小•long:长•short:短•heavy:重•light:轻•fast:快•slow:慢•expensive:贵•cheap:便宜4. 介词•in:在……之中•on:在……上面•at:在……处•to:到……的•from:从……来•with:带有•without:没有•for:为了•about:关于•of:……的5. 短语•go to school:去上学•have breakfast/lunch/dinner:吃早餐/午餐/晚餐•do homework:做作业•play basketball/football:打篮球/足球•watch TV/movie:看电视/电影•listen to music:听音乐•speak English/Chinese:说英语/汉语•read books/newspapers:读书/报纸•write letters/emails:写信/电子邮件•go shopping:购物以上是一些上海英语中考考纲中常见的单词和短语。
2023年上海中考英语考纲词组大全(新增2022年中考一二模词组)
词组(Phrases and Expressions)1. a bit(of)有一点儿2. a cheaper one 更加便宜的一个(新增:2022年中考二模)3. a couple of两个;几个4. a kind of一种;一类5. a lot of(lots of)许多6. a pair of一双;一副7. a piece of一(块,张,片,件)8.according to按照;根据9.add…to…加上10.after all终究;毕竟11.agree with sb.同意某人的意见12.all its own 本身(新增:2022年中考一模)13.all over到处14.all right行了;好吧;(病)好了15.all the way一路上16.all the time=always 一直,总是(新增:2022年中考二模)17.and so on等等18.apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉19.arrive at / in a place到达某地20.as…as和……一样;如同21.as a result 结果;因此(新增:2022年中考一模)22.as soon as一……就23.as long as 只要(新增:2022年中考一模)24.as well也;又25.as well as 也,而且,以及(新增:2022年中考二模)26.ask for请求;寻求27.at breakfast / lunch / supper早/午/晚餐时28.at first / last起先;开始的时候/最后;终于29.at home在家(里)30.at least / most至少/至多31.at once立刻;马上32.at present现在,目前33.at the end of 在……结束的时候34.at the moment 目前、此刻(新增:2022年中考二模)35.at the same time同时36.at / on weekends在周末37.at work在工作38.based on 以……为根据;以……为基础39.be able to能够(有能力)40.be afraid of害怕41.be angry with sb.生某人的气42.be aware of 意识到(新增:2022年中考一模)43.be bad for有害于44.be born出生于45.be busy with / doing sth.忙于做某事46.be careful with小心47.be connected to / with与……有联系48.be covered with被……覆盖49.be different from与……不同50.be / get familiar to / with对……熟悉;通晓51.be famous for以……而著名52.be fond of爱好53.be full of充满54.be good / poor at擅长于/对……比较差55.be interested in对……感兴趣56.be keen on喜爱57.be late for迟到58.be located (in / on / at)位于59.be made of由……制成60.be made up of由……组成61.be pleased with对……满意62.be proud of为……而感到自豪63.be ready for为……作准备64.be responsible for 对……负责任65.be required to do 被要求去做某事(新增:2022年中考一模)66.be satisfied with对……感到满意67.be similar to 与… … 类似68.be strict with sb.对……严格69.be surprised at对……感到惊奇70.be thankful to sb.对某人很感激71.be used to习惯于72.because of由于73.belong to属于74.big deal 大人物,了不起的事75.both…and…两者都76.break down 损坏,衰弱下来77.break into闯入;破门而入78.break out 爆发(一般指疾病,战争,火灾等)(新增:2022年中考二模)79.by bus/train/plane乘公共汽车/火车/飞机80.by oneself亲自81.by the way顺便说;顺便问一下82.by the end of 在..结束/底之前(注:后加过去时间,句子用had done)新增:2022年中考一模83.calm down 使平静84.care for照顾;喜欢85.catch(a)cold着凉;伤风86.change one’s mind改变主意87.check in办理登机;登记(入住等)e from出生于;来自e across 偶遇,遇见(新增:2022年中考一模)e on快;走吧;跟我来e to an end结束e to life 苏醒;栩栩如生(新增:2022年中考一模)e true实现e up with 想出,提出(新增:2022年中考二模)municate with与……交流pete with... 与……竞争;与……攀比plain about抱怨;投诉98.consist of由……组成99.cut down砍倒; 削减100.deal with处理101.department store百货商店102.depend on依靠,依赖103.die of因……(病)而死104.divide...into... 把...分成...(新增:2022年中考一模)105.do harm to 对……有害,损害106.do one’s best to do尽最大努力去做...107.do sb. a favour帮某人忙108.do some shopping买东西109.dream of想到110.dress up(穿着)打扮111.each other互相112.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事113.enjoy oneself过得愉快114.even if+整句即使,虽然(新增:2022年中考二模)115.fall asleep入睡116.fall behind 落后(新增:2022年中考二模)117.fall off 跌落,脱落(新增:2022年中考二模)118.far away(from)(离)……遥远119.feel like+整句觉得好像(新增:2022年中考二模)120.feel like doing sth 想要做某事(新增:2022年中考二模)121.fill in填充;填写122.find out找出;查明;了解123.find it difficult to do 发现做...很难(新增:2022年中考一模)124.focus on 集中注意力于;关注(新增:2022年中考一二模)125.for a while 一会儿(新增:2022年中考二模)126.for example例如127.for free免费128.for the first time第一次129.for the time being暂时;眼下130.from time to time不时,有时131.get along / on(with)进展;与……相处132.get into the habit of养成……的习惯133.get off下车134.get on上车135.get ready for为……作准备136.get rid of摆脱137.get tired of对……感到厌倦138.get to到达139.get up起床140.give sb. a hand助某人一臂之力141.give a lesson to sb. 给某人授课(新增:2022年中考二模)142.give up放弃143.go ahead先走;向前走;去吧;干吧144.go for a swim去游泳145.go home回家146.go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱147.go on继续148.go on a diet实行节食149.go on a picnic去野餐150.go on with / doing sth.继续做某事151.go out熄灭,(外出)152.go over复习;仔细地再读一遍153.go shopping去购物154.go sightseeing去观光155.go to(the)hospital去医院(看病)156.go to bed就寝157.go to college上大学158.go to school上学159.go to sleep入睡160.go to the cinema / movie(s)去看电影(新增:2022年中考二模)161.go wrong出错162.grow up成年;长大163.had better最好还是;还是……好164.hand in上交165.happen to do碰巧做166.happen to sb.发生到某人身上167.have (got) to不得不168.have a class / lesson上课169.have a good time玩得很愉快;过得很偷快170.have breakfast吃早餐171.have no idea不清楚172.have pity on sb.怜悯某人173.have sports进行体育活动174.hear from收到……来信175.hear of听说176.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事177.here and there到处178.hold a meeting举行会议179.hold on等一等(别挂电话)180.hold one’s breath屏住呼吸181.huge amounts of大量的182.in a hurry匆忙183.hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事184.in a minute一会儿185.in addition另外(In addition,+整句)186.in addition to+n 除...之外(还有,也)(新增:2022年中考二模)187.in all总共188.in charge of主管,负责189.in class在课上190.in danger处于危险中191.in English用英语192.in fact事实上;实际上193.in favour of赞成194.in front of在……前面195.in hospital住院196.in one’s fifties在某人五十多岁时197.in one’s opinion根据某人的看法198.in order to为了199.in other words换句话说200.in return作为回报201.in surprise惊奇地202.in the end最后;终于203.in the future在将来204.in the middle of在……中间205.in the past在过去;从前206.in this way这样207.in time及时208.in trouble处于困境中209.instead of代替;而不是210.jump to a conclusion 草率决定211.just now 刚才212.keep a diary记日记213.keep doing sth.继续做某事214.keep fit保持健康215.keep…from阻止;使……免于216.keep in touch(with)(与……)保持联系217.keep off阻挡;不让……接近218.keep quiet保持安静219.keep sb. busy让某人忙个不停ugh at嘲笑y the table(饭前)摆好餐具222.lead to 导致(注:to 为介词)(新增:2022年中考一模)223.learn…from从……中学到,向……学习224.leave(secondary)school(中学)毕业225.leave a message留个口信226.leave for动身去227.less / more than少于/多于228.listen to听……(讲话)229.live on靠……为生230.look after照料;照顾231.look at看;观看232.look for寻找233.look forward to期待着(注:to为介词)234.look like看上去像;显得235.look out注意,留神236.look up查寻;抬头看237.lose one’s life丧生238.lose one’s way迷路239.lose temper发脾气240.lose weight减肥241.make a decision 做出决定242.make a film拍电影243.make a fire生火244.make a living谋生245.make a mistake出差错;犯错误246.make a noise弄出声247.make friends with与……交朋友248.make fun of拿……开玩笑249.make money挣钱;赚钱250.make progress取得进步251.make sb.do sth 让某人做某事(新增:2022年中考二模)252.make sure 确信,证实(新增:2022年中考二模)253.make sure of 确定,确保,尽力做到(新增:2022年中考二模)254.make the bed整理床铺255.make up 编造,弥补(新增:2022年中考一模)256.make up one’s mind下决心257.next to紧挨着;紧靠着258.no longer / not…any longer不再259.not…at all(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不260.now and then / again时而;偶而261.of course当然262.on average平均;通常263.on business有事,出差264.on foot步行;走路265.on holiday在休假266.on one’s side在某人一边267.on the other hand在另一方面268.on the phone在听电话269.on the / one’s way(to)在去……的路上270.on time准时271.on weekdays在工作日272.once every four years每四年一次273.once more/again再次274.one after another一个接一个,连续地275.out of从……里出来;缺乏276.out of date过时277.over and over 再三,一次次278.pay attention to 注意279.pay for付……钱;买280.pick out挑选出281.pick up拾起,让某人搭车;(开车)接某人282.play a trick on捉弄283.play with玩耍,摆弄284.plenty of大量的,充足的285.point out指出286.praise sb. for sth.为某事表扬某人287.prefer...to(比起……来)更喜欢288.prepare for准备289.prevent…from阻止……某人做某事290.protect...from保护……免受291.provide…with提供292.put off延期293.put on穿;戴上;上演294.put out扑灭295.put up举起;挂起296.rely on依靠297.run away逃跑298.run out of用完,耗尽299.save one’s life挽救某人的生命300.search for搜寻;搜查301.see…off为……送行302.see if 看看是否(新增:2022年中考一模)303.seem +adj 看上去...(新增:2022年中考一模)304.sell out售完305.set out 动身,出发,着手做306.shake hands with与……握手307.share…with与……分享308.shopping mall 大商场,大型购物中心309.show off炫耀310.show sb. around带某人参观311.shut up住口312.so far 到目前为止(新增:2022年中考二模)现在完成时标志词313.so that (表示目的)为了,以便314.some day将来有一天315.sooner or later迟早316.stand for 代表(新增:2022年中考二模)317.stay up熬夜318.stop…from阻止……做319.struggle to do 努力做某事(新增:2022年中考一模)320.such as例如321.surf the Internet 上网322.take a look看一看323.take a message for sb.给某人捎个口信324.take an underground 乘地铁325.take away拿走326.take care of照料327.take charge of负责,管理328.take hold of抓住329.take notes记笔记330.take off脱掉(衣物等);起飞331.take one’s advice听从某人劝告332.take out取出333.take part in参加334.take an active part in 积极参加(新增:2022年中考二模)335.take place发生;举行336.take the place of 取代337.take up开始从事338.talk about谈到339.talk to / with sb与某人谈话340.tell…from区别;分辨341.tell a lie说谎342.the same…as与……同样343.the week after next下下周344.think about考虑(做某事的可行性)345.think of想起;想到346.think over仔细考虑347.throw away扔掉348.to one’s joy / surprise使某人高兴/惊奇的是349.too…to太……以至不能350.try on试穿351.try one’s best to 尽某人最大努力去做(新增:2022年中考一模) 352.turn down/ up (把音量)调低/高353.turn into变成354.turn off关掉(电灯,电视,收音机等)355.turn on开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等)356.turn out(to be)结果是,证明是357.turn over翻(车);翻(页);翻身ed to过去常常359.wait for等候;等待360.wake up醒来;叫醒361.what’s more 而且362.with great care非常小心363.with pleasure愉快地364.with the help of在……的帮助下365.wake sb up 叫醒某人(新增:2022年中考二模)366.work out做出;算出;制定出367.worry about为……而担心368.would like / love(to)想要(表示喜欢,愿意)很想;很愿意369.would rather宁愿,宁可。
上海初中英语中考考纲词汇词组
Aability n. 能力;才能above prep. 在……上面abroad adv. 在国外,到国外accept v. 接受;认可accurate adj.准确的accurately adv.准确地achieve v.得到;实现actually adv. 实际地;现实地add v.添加,增加addition n.加;增加adult n.. 成年人adj. 成年的advantage n. 有利条件;优势;优点advice n. 劝告; 忠告afford v. 担负得起费用;抽得出(时间) afraid adj. 害怕;担心against prep. 反对aged adj.有……之年岁的age n.时代;年龄ahead adv. 在前,向前aim n. 目的,目标v.瞄准,打算alive adj. 活着的,存在的altogether adv. 总共;全部地amazing adj.令人惊讶的,令人赞叹的ambition n.雄心;野心amount n.数量; 总数amusement n.娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动amusing adj. 引起乐趣的; 娱人的ancient adj. 古代的,古老的apologize v. 道歉appear v.出现apply v 申请应用area n.面积;地区,范围argue v. 争论;争吵army n. 军队;陆军arrange v.安排; 布置art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家; 画家assistant n. 助手, 助理attack v. 进攻; 袭击attend v.出席, 参加attention n.注意;关心attitude n. 态度attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引;吸引力;吸引物attractive adj. 有吸引力的audience n.观众,听众automatic adj.自动的available adj.可用的; 可得到的average n.. 平均数adj.平均的, 普通的award v.授予n. 奖励, 奖品awful adj.可怕的Bbackground n. 背景balance n. 平衡bar n. 酒吧base n.基地; 基础,根据地basic a. 基本的,基础的battle n.战斗; 战役bear n.熊v. 忍受,生育beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打; 打败;(心)跳动beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨beginning n. 开始;开端behavior n 行为举止believe v.相信;认为belt n. 带子;(皮)带beside prep.在……旁边; 靠边besides prep.除….之外(还有)adv,还有bill n.钞票,纸币;帐单bin n. 箱子,垃圾箱bite (bit, bitten/bit) v.咬,叮blanket n.毯子block n.一排房屋;街区;大块v 阻止blood n. 血;血液blow (blew, blown) v.吹;刮风; 吹气board n.板;木板v.登, 上(飞机,船,火车等)boil v.煮,沸腾boring adj.令人厌烦的bored adj. 感到乏味的;烦人的,厌倦的born (动词bear的过去分词) 出生bottom n. 底部break (broke, broken ) v.打破;打断,n.休息,间隙breath n.呼吸,一口气,气息breathe v. 呼吸bright adj.明亮的; 聪明的brightly adv.明亮地broadcast n.广播;节目brown n.棕色;褐色adj.棕色的;褐色的build (built, built) v.建造;建筑building n.建造物;大楼burn (burned, burned或burnt,burnt) v.燃烧;着火,使烧焦button n.(电铃等的)按钮;纽扣Ccalm a.镇静的,沉着的v. 使平静,安静camera n.照相机camp n.野营,(夏令)营cancel v. 取消capital n.首都captain n.船长case n.箱,盒;案件catch (caught, caught) v.赶上(车辆);患(病);弄清楚;领会;理解celebrate v.庆祝century n.世纪, 百年chain n,链,链条,连锁店chance n.机会changeable adj.易变的;可变的channel n.(电视)频道character n.特征,特性;性格;特点charge n.主管, 掌管charity n.慈善chat n. & v. 聊天,闲谈check n.检查,;批改,支票v. 核对,检查cheer v&n.欢呼;喝彩chemical adj.化学的n. 化学物质;化学品chemistry n.化学play chess n.棋chief n.头;领导adj.主要的,首要的;Christmas n.圣诞节church n. 教堂es(pl.)circle n.圆,圈v.将…圈起来citizen n.市民;公民;居民city n.城市clerk n.职员;办事员climb v.爬,攀升clinic n. 医务室club n.俱乐部,社团collect v.收集;采集collection n.收集college n.学院common adj.普通的;一般的,共有的communicate v. 交流,交际;传达community n.社区company n.公司,陪伴compare v.比较,对照competition n.竞赛,比赛complain v.抱怨;投诉complete adj.完整的,完全的,完成的v.完成,结束completely adv.完整地,完全地concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclusion n.结论;结束,结局conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论会confidence n信心信任confident adj.自信的confuse v.使困惑;扰乱;分不清congratulation n.祝贺connect v.连接;把……联系起来consider v.考虑consist v.组成;构成,包含contact n.接触;联系contest n.竞赛continue v.继续control v. & n.控制convenient adj.便利的;方便的conversation n.会话;谈话corner n.角;拐角,角落cough v.& n. 咳嗽count v.数couple n.(一)对,(一)双,(一)副;夫妇course n.过程;课程,经过crazy adj.疯狂的create v.创造;造成cross n.十字形的东西v. 越过,穿过crowd n.人群crowded adj.拥挤的;满座的culture n.文化custom n.习惯,习俗customer n.顾客cute a.可爱的,漂亮迷人的Ddamage v&n破坏,损害dance v.&n.跳舞dancer n. 跳舞者,舞蹈演员danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v. (后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句) 敢;敢于dead adj.死的;无生命的deal (dealt, dealt) v.分配,分给;给予;经营,对付n. 交易death n.死亡debate n&v.争论,辩论;讨论decorate v.装饰degree n.学位;度数;程度delay n&v.延误;延期,拖延deliver v. 投递(信件,邮包等),传送dentist n.牙科医生deny v.否认,否定describe v.描写,叙述deserve v.值得design v.设计,策划desire n.愿望,欲望v. 渴望,热切希望destroy v.破坏,毁坏detail n.细节detective adj.侦探的n.侦探develop v. 发展;开发,培养development n.发展dial v.拨电话号码dialogue n.对话diary n.日记,日记薄difference n. 不同之处different adj. 不同的;差异的difficult adj. 困难的;艰难的difficulty n.困难dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞,沟等);掘director n.导演directly adv. 直接地direction n. 方向;趋势;用法说明disadvantage n 不利,劣势,短处disappear v. 消失disappointed a.失望的,沮丧的disaster n.灾难,灾祸discover v.发现;看出discuss v.讨论,议论discussion n.讨论dish n.盘;碟;盘装菜,盘形物dishonest adj.不诚实的,欺骗性的dislike v.不喜欢,厌恶distance n.距离disturb V. 扰乱,打扰divide v.分,划分;除(算术用语)double adj.两倍的;双的downstairs adv.到楼下;在楼下draw (drew, drawn) v.绘画;绘制;拉,拖drink (drank, drunk) v.喝;饮n.饮料;喝酒drive v. (drove, driven) 驾驶;驱赶;开(车)drop n.滴v. 扔掉,掉下,落下,放弃dull adj.单调无味的duty n.责任Eeager adj.渴望的;热切的earthquake n.地震economy n.经济;节约education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的effect n.效果effort n. 精力,努力either adj.要么;两者之一的elder adj.年龄较大的;前辈的electric adj.电的electricity n.电elementary adj.初级的;基本的elephant n.大象embarrassed adj 局使不安的的,为难的;尴尬的;窘迫的emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件enable v.使…能够;使…有能力encourage v.鼓励enemy n.敌人energy n.能量;精力engine n.引擎, 发动机engineer n.工程师;技师enjoy v. 欣赏;享有;喜欢enjoyable adj.使人愉快的, 使人欢乐的enrich v 使…丰富enter v. 进入;entrance n.入口;入场envelope n.信封environment n.环境equal v.等于a. 平等的escape v.逃跑;逃脱especially adv.特别地;尤其event n. 比赛项目;事件;大事exactly adv.确切地,精确地;(表示赞同的回答)确实如此exam n.考试;测试;检查(=examination)examine v.检查;细查;对……进行考试excellent adj.极好的;优秀的except prep.除……之外exchange n.交换;交流excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.使人兴奋的excuse v.原谅;宽恕n.借口;辩解exhibition n.展览;展览会exit n.出口,通道v. 离别;退出expect v.期待,认为,预料experience n.经验;经历experiment n. 实验explain v.解释;说明express v.表达;表示n.快车extra adv. 特别地,非常;另外adj. 额外的Ffable n 寓言factory n.工厂fail v.失败;不及格(un)fair adj.公平的;合理的;金色的fall (fell, fallen) v. 落下;降落;倒下;.跌倒n.(美)秋季familiar adj.熟悉的far (farther比较级, farthest最高级;further比较级, furthest最高级)fare n. 票价;费用fashion n. 时尚fear n.恐惧;害怕feed ( fed, fed) v.喂养;饲养feel (felt, felt) v&link . 感觉;摸;触;觉得female adj..女性的;雌性的;女的fence n.栅栏;篱笆;栅栏ferry n. 渡船fever n.发烧;发热field n.田地;牧场;场地;领域fight (fought, fought) v.& n.打仗;打架;争论figure n.外形;数字;(人的)体型finger n.手指firework n.焰火fisherman n.渔夫,渔民fit (fit, fit ; fitted, fitted) v.(使)适合;adj. 健康的;适合的fix v.安装;修理flash n.闪光;闪;转瞬间flight n.飞行;航班flood n.洪水;水灾fly ( flew, flown ) v.飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行;focus v.集中follow v.听从;跟随,效仿;跟得上following adj.下列的;接着的;以下的fond adj.喜爱的foot (pl. feet) n.脚, 足;英尺forecast n.&v.预报,预告foreign adj.外国的foreigner n.外国人forgetful adj.健忘的难忘的unforgettable form n.形式, 方式forward adv.向前;前进;今后freedom n.自由freeze ( froze, frozen) v.结冰freezing adj.冻结的;极冷的fresh adj.新鲜的fried adj.油煎的friendship n.友谊frighten v.使害怕frightened adj.受惊吓的;吃惊的frightening adj.恐怖的front n.前部;前面;前线adj.前部的;前面的frozen adj.冰冻的fuel n.燃料fun n.乐趣,趣事;玩笑;娱乐funny adj.滑稽的;可笑的furniture n.家具(总称)Ggain v. 得到,获得garden n.花园;菜园;果园gas n.气态;气体;煤气general adj. 大体的;笼统的;总的generally avj. 一般地;普遍地generation n.代;一代generous adj.慷慨的;大方的gentle adj.温柔的;轻轻的gently gentleman n.绅士;先生geography n. 地理goal n.目标gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金色的government n. 政府grade n. 等级;学年;成绩;分数graduate n. 大学毕业生v. 毕业greenhouse n.温室;暖房greet v. 问候;向…致敬grow (grew, grown) v.生长;发育;种植;变成guess v.猜测;推测guest n.. 客人,宾客guide n. 导游;指南;向导gun n. 炮;枪Hhabit n. 习惯hamburger n.. 汉堡包hang (hung, hung) v. 悬挂,把….吊起hang ( hanged, hanged ) v. 处绞刑;上吊happen v. (偶然)发生;碰巧hardly adv. 几乎不hardworking adj. 努力工作地harmful adj. 有害的hat n. 帽子hate v.& n.恨;讨厌;不喜欢headline n.(报刊的)大字标题headmaster n.中小学校长(英)hear (heard, heard) v. 听见;听说;得知heart n. 心;心脏heat n. 热度;热量v. 加热height n. 高度helpful adj. 有帮助的;有益的helpless adj无助的,没有帮助的here adv. 这里;在这里;向这里hero(es) n.英雄;勇士;男主角hesitate v. 犹豫;踌躇hide(hid, hidden) v.把……藏起来;隐藏historical adj. 历史的;历史上history n. 历史hit (hit, hit) v. 打;碰撞;撞,击中hobby n. 嗜好;爱好homeless adj. 无家可归的dis--honest adj. 诚实的;正直的honesty n.诚实honey n. 蜂蜜honour ( 美honor )n.荣誉;光荣horrible a dj. 令人恐惧的;恐怖的host n. 主人;节目主持人humour n . 幽默;幽默感humourous adj . 幽默的;风趣的;hungrily avj. 饥饿地hungry adj. 饥饿的(hunger n.饥饿) hunt v. 猎取;寻找hurt (hurt, hurt) v. 痛;使受伤痛。
上海中考英语考纲词汇
单词(Vocabulary)Aability n. 能力,才能able adj.能够;有能力的about adv. 大约;到处,四处prep. 关于above prep. 在……上面abroad adv. 到(在)国外accept v. 接受according to prep.根据,按照account n.账目accountant n.会计人员accident n. 事故,意外的事accurate adj.准确的achieve v. 达到,获得across prep.横过,穿过act v. 表演,扮演(角色);行动action n.行动,活动active adj. 积极的;活跃的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actually adv. 实际上; 现实地add v. 添加,增加addition n.增加address n. 地址admit v承认adopt v收养adult n. & adj.成年人advantage n. 有利条件;优势;优点advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议affect v.影响afford v. 负担得起,抽得出(时间) afraid adj. 害怕的;担心的after prep.在……之后;在……后面adv. 在后;后来conj. 在……以后Africa n.非洲afternoon n. 下午again adv. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着;反对age n. 年龄;时代aged adj. 有……年岁的;上年龄的agent n.代办;代理人ago adv. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agriculture n.农业ahead adv. 在前,向前aim n.目的;目标v.打算;瞄准;air n. 空气;大气airline n. 航线airport n. 机场album n.相片alarm n警报alive adj. 活着的,存在的all adj. 全(部);总;整adv. 全部地pron. 全部;全体人员n. 全部;全体人员allow v. 允许,准许almost adv. 几乎,差不多alone adj.单独的adv. 单独地along prep. 沿着;顺着adv. 向前;和……一起;一同already adv. 已经also adv. 也although/though conj.虽然,尽管altogether adv. 总共;全部地always adv. 总是;一直;永远A.M. (a.m.) 上午amazing adj. 令人惊讶的;令人赞叹的ambition n.雄心;野心among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. 数量,总数amusement n. 娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动ambulance n.救护车amusing adj. 引起乐趣的ancient adj. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而angrily adv. 生气地;愤怒地angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物another adj.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个answer n.回答;答复;答案;回(信)v. 回答;答复;回(信)ant n.蚂蚁any adj. (用于疑问句、否定句、条件句)一些,什么;任何的,任一的pron. (无论)哪一个;(无论)哪些anybody/anyone pron.任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anywhere adv. 任何地方apologize vi.道歉appear v.出现apple n.苹果apply v. 申请;应用April n.四月architect n.建筑师area n. 面积;范围;地区argue v.争吵,争论arm n.手臂army n.军队around adv.在周围;环绕prep.在……周围arrange v. 安排;布置arrive v. 到达;达到art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家;画家as conj. 像……一样;如同;因为;当……时prep. 作为,当作;当……时adv. 同样地ask v.问,询问;请求,要求assistant n. 助手,助理at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处);(表示动作的目标和方向) attack v. 进攻,袭击attend v. 出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attitude n. 态度attract v. 吸引;引起attractive adj. 有吸引力的audience n. 观众;听众aunt n. 姑;姨;伯母;舅母;婶automatic adj. 自动的autumn n. 秋天,秋季available adj. 可用的;可得到的average adj. 平均的;普通的n.平均数award n.奖品,奖励v. 授予away adv. 离开;远离awful adj. 可怕的Bbaby n. 婴儿back adv. 回(原处);向后n. 背后,后部;背background n. 背景bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst)adj. 坏的;有害的,不利的;糟糕,可惜;严重的bag n.书包;提包;袋子bakery n.面包店balance n.平衡ball n球balloon n.气球banana n.香蕉bank n. 银行bar n. 酒吧base n. 根据地,基地;基础basic adj. 基本的;基础的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bath n. 洗澡battery n. 电池,蓄电池battle n. 战斗;战役be v. 是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was, were, being,been)beach n. 海滨,海滩bear n. 熊beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 优美地because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 卧室before prep. 在……以前;在……前面adv. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始;开端behavior n.行为,举止behind prep. 在……后面adv. 在后面;向后being n. 生物;人believe v. 相信,认为bell n.钟,铃belong v. 属;附属below prep. 在……下面belt n.(皮)带;带子beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)adv. 还有,此外best(good, well 的最高级) adj. & adv. 最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)better (good, well 的比较级) adj. & adv. 较好的,更好的;更好地n. 较好的事物;较优者between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间bicycle/bike n.自行车big adj. 大的bill n. 账单;钞票,纸币bin n. 箱子;垃圾箱bird n. 鸟birthday n. 生日bit n. 一点;一些;少量的bite(bit,bitten/bit)v.咬;叮black n. 黑色adj. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blanket n. 毯子blind adj. 瞎的n. 盲人block n. 一排房屋;街区(街道中间的区域);大块v. 阻止blood n. 血,血液blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色adj. 蓝色的board n. 板;木板;v. 登,上(船、火车、飞机等)boat n. 小船,小舟v. 划船(游玩)body n. 身体boil v.沸腾;煮book n. 书;本子v. 预订,订(房间、车票、座位等)bored adj. 感到乏味的;厌倦的boring adj. 乏味的;无聊的;令人厌烦的born (动词bear 的过去分词) 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借both pron. 两者(都);双方(都)adj. (两)……都;双adv. 两个都bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子;箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑brave adj. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏n. 休息;间隙breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 呼吸, 一口气;气息breathe v. 呼吸bridge n. 桥bright adj. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) v. 拿来,带来broadcast n. 广播节目brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色adj. 褐色的,棕色的brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子build (built, built)v. 建筑;建造building n.建筑物,大楼bund (the Bund)n. 外滩burn (burned, burned 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃烧;着火;使烧焦bus n. 公共汽车business n. 生意;事业;商业businessman n. 商人busy adj. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮buy(bought, bought) v.买by prep. 靠近,在……旁边;在……时间;不迟于;(用于被动语态) 被;(表示手段、方法)用;由;(用交通工具等)乘(车)bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call v. 打电话给……;称呼;取名;呼唤;喊;叫n. 喊;叫;电话;通话calm adj. 镇静的;沉着的v. 使平静,安静camera n. 照相机camp n. (夏令)营;野营can (could) can t =can not aux. v. 可能;能够;可以;会n. (美)罐头;罐子cancel v. 取消capital n. 首都captain n. 船长,队长car n. 小汽车card n. 卡片care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意;在乎;关心careful adj. 小心的;仔细的carefully adv. 小心地;仔细地careless adj. 粗心的carrot n. 胡萝卜carry v. 拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等cartoon n. 动画片;卡通;漫画case n. 情况;案件;箱;盒cat n. 猫catch (caught,caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上(车辆等);染上(疾病);弄清楚;领会;理解cause n. 原因,起因v. 促使,引起,使发生cave n. 洞,穴;地窖celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年certainly adv. 当然,是的;一定,无疑chain n. 链;链条,连锁店chair n. 椅子chance n. 机会change v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换(零钱)n. 零钱;找头;变化changeable adj. 易变的,变化无常的channel n. (电视)频道character n.性格,特性;特征,特点charge n. 主管;掌管charity n. 慈善chat n.& v. 聊天,闲谈cheap adj. 便宜的check n. 检查;批改;支票v. 核对;检查cheer n. & v. 欢呼;喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemical n. 化学品;化学物质adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学chess n. 棋chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief adj. 主要的; 首要的n. 领导,头child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年china n. 瓷器chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择choose (chose, chosen)v. 选择Christmas n. 圣诞节church n. 教堂cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. 圆圈v. 将……圈起来citizen n. 公民;居民;市民cityn. 城市class n. (学校里的)班级;课;等级classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean v. 弄干净;打扫adj. 清洁的,干净的clear adj. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的v. 清除;清扫clearly adv. 清晰地,明亮地;清楚地clerk n. 职员,办事员clever adj. 聪明的climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所,医务室clock n. 钟close v. 关,关闭adj. 亲密的;近,靠近adv. 近,靠近clothes n. 衣服cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的;阴天的club n. 俱乐部coat n. 外套;上衣coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币cold adj. 冷的,寒冷的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collect v. 收集,采集collection n. 收集college n. 学院colour (美color) n. 颜色v. 涂色come (came, come) v. 来,来到comfortable adj. 舒服的common adj. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v.交流;交际;传达(感情、信息等) community n.社区company n. 公司compare v. 比较,对照competition n. 比赛,竞赛complain v. 抱怨;投诉complete adj. 完成的,完整的,完全的v. 完成,结束completely adv. 完全地,完整地computer n. 电脑concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclusion n. 结论;结束,结局conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论会confident adj.自信的confuse v. 使困惑,扰乱;分不清congratulation n. 祝贺connect v. 连接,把……联系起来consider v. 考虑consist v. 包含;组成,构成contact n. 接触;联系v. 与……来往,联系contest n. 竞赛continue v.继续control v. & n. 控制convenient adj. 便利的,方便的conversation n.会话;谈话cook n. 厨师,炊事员v. 烹调,做饭cool adj. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份);模仿corner n. 角;角落;拐角correct adj. 正确的,对的;恰当的v. 改正;纠正correctly adv. 正确地cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cotton n. 棉花cough n. & v. 咳嗽count v.数country n. 国家;农村;乡下couple n. 夫妇;一对;一双;一副course n. 过程;经过;课程cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover v. 覆盖;遮盖;掩盖n. 盖子;罩;封面crazy adj. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create v.创造;造成cross n. 十字形的东西v. 越过;穿过crowd n. 人群crowded adj. 拥挤的cry v.喊叫;哭n. 叫喊;哭声culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯,杯子custom n. 习惯,习俗customer n. 顾客,主顾cut (cut, cut) v. 切;剪;削;割cute adj. 可爱的,漂亮迷人的cycle v. 骑(自行)车Ddad n. (口语)爸爸daily adj. 每日的;日常的adv. 每天n. 日报damage n. & v. 破坏,损害dance n.& v. 跳舞dancer n. 跳舞者,舞蹈演员danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dare v. (后接不带to 的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n.黑暗;暗处;深色adj. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的date n.日期;约会daughter n. 女儿day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天dead adj. 死的;无生命的deal (dealt, dealt) v. 对付;分配,分给;给予;经营n. 交易dear adj. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死亡debate v. & n. 争论,辩论;讨论decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心decorate v. 装饰deep adj. 深degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay v. & n. 拖延,延误,延期delicious adj. 美味的,可口的deliver v. 投递(信件,邮包等);传送dentist n. 牙科医生deny v. 否认,否定depend v. 依靠,依赖;取决于describe v. 描写,叙述deserve v. 值得design v. 设计,策划desire n. 愿望;欲望v. 渴望;热切希望desk n. 书桌,写字台destroy v. 破坏,毁坏detail n.细节detective adj. 侦探的n. 侦探develop v.发展;开发;培养development n. 发展dial v.拨电话号码dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diary n. 日记;日记簿dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食;食谱;食物difference n. 不同different adj. 不同的,有差异的difficult adj. 困难的,费力的difficulty n. 困难dig (dug, dug) v.挖;掘dinner n. 正餐direction n.方向;趋势;用法说明directly adv. 直接地director n. 导演dirty adj. 脏的disadvantage n. 不利,劣势,短处disappear v. 消失,不见disappointedadj. 失望的,沮丧的disaster n. 灾难;灾祸discover v. 发现;看出discuss v. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物dishonest adj.不诚实的,欺骗性的dislike v.不喜欢;厌恶distance n. 距离disturb v. 扰乱;打扰divide v. 分,划分;(算术用语)除do (did, done) v. & aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
上海市中考考纲词组
上海市中考考纲词组
1. 付费服务
2. 生态环境
3. 社会主义核心价值观
4. 科技创新
5. 经济发展
6. 文化传承
7. 政治参与
8. 教育改革
9. 健康生活
10. 法律意识
以上是上海市中考考纲中涉及到的重要词组。
在备考过程中,考
生们要对这些词组有充分的理解和掌握,以便在考试中能够准确理解
题意,正确回答问题。
其中,付费服务是指市场中各种需要额外费用
的服务,考生要了解其意义及重要性。
生态环境则是指周围的自然环
境及其影响,考生需要了解如何保护生态环境。
社会主义核心价值观
是当前社会推崇的共同思想信仰,考生需要熟悉其内容。
科技创新是
推动社会进步的重要动力,考生要关注最新科技发展。
经济发展是国
家发展的基础,考生需要了解经济发展的重要性。
文化传承是我们中
华民族的骄傲,考生要了解传统文化价值。
政治参与是每个公民应尽
的义务,考生要关注政治事件。
教育改革是提高整体教育质量的关键,考生要了解教育改革的现状。
健康生活是每个人的追求,考生要养成
健康的生活方式。
法律意识是法治社会的基础,考生需要了解法律及
维护自身权益的方式。
在备考过程中,考生们要对上述词组进行深入理解,灵活运用,
为顺利通过中考打下坚实基础。
希望考生们认真备考,取得优异成绩!。
上海中考考纲词汇
上海中考考纲词汇1. 学校:指导员、教室、黑板、作业、学生2.科目:语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、生物、地理3.学习:笔记、课本、作文、试卷、考试、成绩、奖学金4.人物:学生、老师、同学、校长、家长、教育专家5.活动:课外活动、运动会、英语角、讲座、社会实践1.学习:听、读、写、背、记、复习、理解、掌握、提高2.考试:参加、备考、得分、进步、失误、重视、遵守考场纪律3.交流:口语、听力、表达、沟通、交流、互相帮助4.提问:解答、困惑、提醒、澄清、发问、探究、疑问、答案5.思考:思考、分析、判断、评价、归纳、推理、思维三、形容词类1.学习:刻苦、用功、发奋、认真、积极、主动、有条理、有毅力2.课程:有趣、重要、基础、系统、丰富、实用、启发性强3.考试:紧张、担心、自信、稳定、公平4.方法:高效、科学、灵活、个性化、多样化5.成绩:优秀、良好、中等、及格、进步、超常1.学习:勤奋地、认真地、努力地、细心地、专心地、独立地2.复习:充分地、系统地、有针对性地、有计划地3.考试:端正地、冷静地、细致地、仔细地、准确地4.交流:流利地、准确地、自信地、积极地、友好地5.改错:仔细地、认真地、耐心地、有耐心地五、句型示例1. 通过学校的指导员,我们得到了许多学习上的帮助和指导。
2. 在语文课上,老师经常用黑板和精彩的讲解给我们上课。
3. 我们每天要做一些课后作业,以巩固所学的知识。
4. 中考即将到来,同学们都在紧张地备考。
5. 参加课外活动可以培养学生的综合能力和兴趣爱好。
6. 学生们要积极参加运动会,展现自己的才华与风采。
7. 在英语角上,我们可以与其他同学交流英语,互相提高。
8. 学生们应当遵守考场纪律,保持考试的公平性。
9. 学习中遇到困难时,可以向老师和同学提问。
10. 在学习中,我们需要不断思考、分析和推理。
总之,上海中考考纲词汇对于学生来说是非常重要的。
只有通过刻苦学习和努力备考,才能取得优异的成绩。
上海英语中考考纲词组
1上海英语中考考纲词组Aa bit (of ) 有一点儿a couple of 两个;几个a kind of 一种;一类a lot of/lots of 许多a pair of 一双;一副a piece of 一(块,张,片,件)above all 首先,尤其;最重要的是according to 按照;根据add...to 加上after all 终究;毕竟agree with sb. 同意某人的意见all over 到处all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了all the way 一路上and so on 等等apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉arrive at/ in a place 到达某地as...as 像……一样;如同as long as 只要as soon as 一……就2as well 也;又ask for 请求;寻求at breakfast/lunch/supper 早/午/晚餐时at first/last 起先;开始的时候/最后;终于at home 在家(里)at least/most 至少/至多at once 立刻;马上at present 现在,目前at the end of 在……结束的时候at the same time 同时at /on weekends 在周末at work 在工作Bbased on 以……为依据;以……为基础be able to 能够(有能力) be afraid of 害怕be angry with sb. 生某人的气be bad for 有害于be born 出生be busy with/doing sth. 忙于做某事be careful with 小心be connected to/with 与……有联系be covered with 被……覆盖be different from 与……不同3 be/get familiar to/with 对……熟悉;通晓be famous for 以……而著名be fond of 爱好be full of 充满be good/poor at 擅长于/对……比较差be interested in 对……感兴趣be keen on 喜爱be late for ……迟到be located (in /on/at) 位于be made of 由……制成be made up of 由……组成be pleased with 对……满意be proud of 为……而感到自豪be ready for 为……作准备be responsible for 对……负责任be satisfied with 对……感到满意be similar to 与…… 类似be strict with sb. 对某人严格be supposed to 应该,被期望be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激be used to 习惯于because of 由于belong to 属于big deal 大人物;了不起的事4both...and 两者都break into 闯入;破门而入break down 损坏;衰弱下来by bus/train/plane 乘公共汽车/火车/飞机by oneself 亲自by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下C-Fcalm down 使……平静下来care for 照顾;喜欢catch (a) cold 着凉;伤风change one’s mind 改变主意check in 办理登机;登记(入住等)come from 出生于;来自come on 快;走吧;跟我来come to an end 结束come true 实现communicate with 与……交流compete with 与……竞争;与……攀比complain about 投诉;抱怨consist of 由……组成cut down 砍倒;削减deal with 处理depend on 依靠,依赖5 die of 因……(病)而死do harm to 对……有害;损害best 尽最大努力do one’sdo sb. a favour 帮某人忙do some shopping 买东西dream of 想到dress up (穿着)打扮each other 互相encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事enjoy oneself 过得愉快fall asleep 入睡far away (from) (离)遥远fill in 填充;填写find out 找出;查明;了解focus on 聚焦于for example 例如for free 免费for the first time 第一次for the time being 暂时;眼下from time to time 不时;有时G-Hget along/on (with) 进展;与……相处get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get off 下车get on 上车get ready for 为……作准备6get rid of 摆脱get tired of 对……感到厌倦get to 到达get up 起床give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力give up 放弃go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧go for a swim 去游泳go home 回家go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱go on 继续go on a diet 实行节食go on a picnic 去野餐go on with/doing sth. 继续做某事go out 外出;熄灭go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍go shopping 去购物go sightseeing 去观光go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病) go to bed 就寝go to college 上大学go to school 上学go to sleep 入睡go to the cinema/movie(s) 去看电影go wrong 出错7 grow up 成年;长大had better 最好还是;还是……好hand in 上交happen to do 碰巧做happen to sb. 发生到某人身上have (got) to 不得不have a class/lesson 上课have a good time 玩得很愉快;过得很愉快have breakfast 吃早餐have no idea 不清楚have pity on sb. 怜悯某人have sports 进行体育活动hear from 收到……来信hear of 听说help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事here and there 到处hold a meeting 举行会议hold on 等一等(别挂电话)hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸huge amounts of 大量的I-Lin addition 另外in a hurry 匆忙in all 总共8in a minute 一会儿in brief 简而言之in charge of 主管,负责in class 在课上in danger 处于危险中in English 用英语in fact 事实上;实际上in favour of 赞成in front of 在……前面in hospital 住院in one’s fifties在某人五十多岁时opinion 根据某人的看法in one’sin order to 为了in other words 换句话说in return 作为回报in surprise 惊奇地in the end 最后;终于in the future 在将来in the middle of 在……中间in the past 在过去,从前in this way 这样in time 及时in trouble 处于困境中instead of 代替;而不是jump to a conclusion 贸然断定;草率决定9 just now 刚才keep a diary 记日记keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep fit 保持健康keep...from 阻止;使……免于keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系keep off 阻挡;不让……接近keep quiet 保持安静keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停laugh at 嘲笑lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具learn from 向……学习leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业leave a message 留个口信leave for 动身去less/more than 少于/多于listen to 听……(讲话)live on 靠……为生look after 照料;照顾look at 看;观看look for 寻找look forward to 期待着look like 看上去像look out 注意;留神look up 查寻;抬头看10丧生lose one’s life迷路lose one’s waylose temper 发脾气lose weight 减肥M-Pmake a decision 作出决定make a film 拍电影make a fire 生火make a living 谋生make a mistake 出差错;犯错误make a noise 弄出声make friends with 与……交朋友make fun of 拿……开玩笑make money 挣钱;赚钱make progress 取得进步make the bed 整理床铺make up one’s mind 下决心mobile phone 手机next to 紧挨着;紧靠着no longer/not...any longer 不再not...at all (用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不now and then/again 时而;偶尔of course 当然11 on average 平均;通常on business 有事;出差on foot 步行;走路on holiday 在休假side 在某人一边on one’son the phone 在听电话on the other hand 另外一方面在去……路上on the/one’s way (to)on time 准时on weekdays 在工作日once every four years 每四年一次once more/again 再次one after another 一个接一个,连续地out of 从……里出来;缺乏out of date 过时over and over 再三;一次次pay for 付……钱;买pay attention to 注意pick out 挑选出pick up 拾起play a trick on 捉弄play with 玩耍,摆弄plenty of 大量的,充足的point out 指出praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人12prefer...to (比起……来)更喜欢prepare for 准备prevent...from 阻止……做protect...from 保护……免受provide...with 向……提供put off 延期put on 穿上;戴上;上演put out 扑灭put up 举起;挂起R-Zrefer to 参考;涉及;指的是rely on 依靠run away 逃跑run out of 用完;耗尽life 挽救某人生命save o ne’ssearch for 搜寻;搜查see...off 为……送行sell out 售完set out 动身,出发;着手做shake hands with 与……握手share...with 与……分享shopping mall 大商场,大型购物中心show off 炫耀13 show sb. around 带某人参观shut up 住口so far 到目前为止so that (表示目的)为了,以便some day 将来有一天sooner or later 迟早stand for 代表stay up 熬夜stop...from 阻止……做such as 例如surf the Internet 上网take a look 看一看take an underground 乘地铁take a message for sb. 给某人捎个口信take action 采取行动take away 拿走take care of 照料take charge of 负责,管理take hold of 抓住take notes 记笔记take off 脱掉(衣物等);起飞take one’s advice 听从某人劝告take out 取出take part in 参加take place 发生;举行14take the place of 取代take up 开始从事talk about 谈到talk to/with sb. 与某人谈话tell...from 区别;分辨tell a lie 说谎the same...as 与……同样the week after next 下下周think about 考虑(做某事的可行性)think of 想起;想到think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉joy/surprise 使某人高兴/惊奇的是to one’stoo...to 太……以至不能tour guide 导游try on 试穿turn down/up (把音量)调低/高turn into 变成turn off 关掉(电灯,电视,收音机等) turn on 开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等) turn out 结果是;证明是turn over 翻(车);翻(页);翻身used to 过去常常wait for 等候;等待wake up 醒来;叫醒15 what’s more 而且with great care 非常小心with pleasure 愉快地with the help of 在……的帮助下work out 做出;算出;制定出worry about 为……而担心would like/love (to) 想要(表示喜欢,愿意),很想;很愿意would rather 宁愿。
上海中考英语考纲词汇
单词(Vocabulary)Aability n. 能力,才能able adj.能够;有能力的about adv. 大约;到处,四处prep. 关于above prep. 在……上面abroad adv. 到(在)国外accept v. 接受according to prep.根据,按照account n.账目accountant n.会计人员accident n. 事故,意外的事accurate adj.准确的achieve v. 达到,获得 across prep.横过,穿过act v. 表演,扮演(角色);行动action n.行动,活动active adj. 积极的;活跃的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actually adv. 实际上; 现实地add v. 添加,增加addition n.增加address n. 地址admit v承认adopt v收养adult n. & adj.成年人advantage n. 有利条件;优势;优点advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议affect v.影响afford v. 负担得起,抽得出(时间) afraid adj. 害怕的;担心的after prep.在……之后;在……后面adv. 在后;后来conj. 在……以后Africa n.非洲afternoon n. 下午again adv. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着;反对age n. 年龄;时代aged adj. 有……年岁的;上年龄的agent n.代办;代理人ago adv. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agriculture n.农业ahead adv. 在前,向前aim n.目的;目标v.打算;瞄准;air n. 空气;大气airline n. 航线airport n. 机场album n.相片alarm n警报alive adj. 活着的,存在的all adj. 全(部);总;整adv. 全部地pron. 全部;全体人员n. 全部;全体人员allow v. 允许,准许almost adv. 几乎,差不多alone adj.单独的adv. 单独地along prep. 沿着;顺着adv. 向前;和……一起;一同already adv. 已经also adv. 也although/though conj.虽然,尽管altogether adv. 总共;全部地always adv. 总是;一直;永远. .) 上午amazing adj. 令人惊讶的;令人赞叹的ambition n.雄心;野心among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. 数量,总数amusement n. 娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动ambulance n.救护车amusing adj. 引起乐趣的ancient adj. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而angrily adv. 生气地;愤怒地angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物another adj.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个answer n.回答;答复;答案;回(信)v. 回答;答复;回(信)ant n.蚂蚁any adj. (用于疑问句、否定句、条件句)一些,什么;任何的,任一的pron. (无论)哪一个;(无论)哪些anybody/anyone pron.任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物) anywhere adv. 任何地方apologize v i.道歉appear v.出现apple n.苹果apply v. 申请;应用April n.四月architect n.建筑师area n. 面积;范围;地区argue v.争吵,争论arm n.手臂army n.军队around adv.在周围;环绕prep.在……周围arrange v. 安排;布置arrive v. 到达;达到art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家;画家as conj. 像……一样;如同;因为;当……时prep. 作为,当作;当……时adv. 同样地ask v.问,询问;请求,要求assistant n. 助手,助理at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处);(表示动作的目标和方向)attack v. 进攻,袭击 attend v. 出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attituden. 态度attract v. 吸引;引起attractive adj. 有吸引力的audience n. 观众;听众aunt n. 姑;姨;伯母;舅母;婶automatic adj. 自动的autumn n.秋天,秋季available adj. 可用的;可得到的average a dj.平均的;普通的n.平均数award n.奖品,奖励v. 授予away adv. 离开;远离awful adj. 可怕的Bbaby n. 婴儿back adv. 回(原处);向后n. 背后,后部;背background n. 背景bad (比较级 worse, 最高级 worst)adj. 坏的;有害的,不利的;糟糕,可惜;严重的bag n.书包;提包;袋子bakery n.面包店balance n.平衡ball n 球balloon n.气球banana n.香蕉bank n. 银行bar n. 酒吧base n. 根据地,基地;基础basic adj. 基本的;基础的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bath n. 洗澡battery n. 电池,蓄电池battle n. 战斗;战役be v. 是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有 am, is,are,was,were, being,been)beach n. 海滨,海滩bear n. 熊beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 优美地because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 卧室before prep. 在……以前;在……前面adv. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始;开端 behaviorn. 行为,举止behind prep. 在……后面adv. 在后面;向后 being n.生物;人 believe v. 相信,认为 bell n. 钟,铃belong v. 属;附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带;带子beside p rep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)adv. 还有,此外best(good, well 的最高级) adj. & adv. 最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)better (good, well 的比较级) adj. & adv.较好的,更好的;更好地n. 较好的事物;较优者between p rep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间bicycle/bike n.自行车big adj.大的bill n. 账单;钞票,纸币bin n. 箱子;垃圾箱bird n. 鸟birthday n. 生日bit n. 一点;一些;少量的bite(bit,bitten/bit)v.咬;叮black n. 黑色adj. 黑色的blackboardn. 黑板blanket n. 毯子blind adj. 瞎的n. 盲人block n. 一排房屋;街区(街道中间的区域);大块v. 阻止blood n. 血,血液blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色adj. 蓝色的board n. 板;木板;v. 登,上(船、火车、飞机等) boat n. 小船,小舟v. 划船(游玩)body n. 身体boil v.沸腾;煮book n. 书;本子v. 预订,订(房间、车票、座位等)bored adj.感到乏味的;厌倦的boring adj. 乏味的;无聊的;令人厌烦的born (动词 bear 的过去分词) 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借both pron. 两者(都);双方(都)adj. (两)……都;双adv. 两个都bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子;箱子 boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑brave adj.勇敢的bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏n. 休息;间隙breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 呼吸, 一口气;气息breathe v. 呼吸bridge n. 桥bright adj. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) v. 拿来,带来broadcast n. 广播节目brother n.兄;弟 brown n. 褐色,棕色adj. 褐色的,棕色的brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子build (built, built)v. 建筑;建造building n.建筑物,大楼bund (the Bund)n. 外滩burn (burned, burned 或burnt, burnt) v.燃烧;着火;使烧焦bus n. 公共汽车business n. 生意;事业;商业businessman n. 商人busy adj. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮buy(bought, bought) v.买by prep. 靠近,在……旁边;在……时间;不迟于;(用于被动语态) 被;(表示手段、方法)用;由;(用交通工具等)乘(车)bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call v. 打电话给……;称呼;取名;呼唤;喊;叫n. 喊;叫;电话;通话calm adj.镇静的;沉着的v. 使平静,安静camera n. 照相机camp n. (夏令)营;野营can (could) can t = can notaux. v. 可能;能够;可以;会n. (美)罐头;罐子cancel v. 取消capital n. 首都captain n.船长,队长car n. 小汽车card n. 卡片care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意;在乎;关心careful adj. 小心的;仔细的carefully adv. 小心地;仔细地careless adj. 粗心的carrot n. 胡萝卜carry v. 拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等cartoon n. 动画片;卡通;漫画case n. 情况;案件;箱;盒cat n. 猫catch (caught,caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上(车辆等);染上(疾病);弄清楚;领会;理解cause n. 原因,起因v. 促使,引起,使发生cave n. 洞,穴;地窖 celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年certainly adv. 当然,是的;一定,无疑chain n. 链;链条,连锁店chair n. 椅子chance n. 机会change v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换(零钱)n. 零钱;找头;变化 changeableadj. 易变的,变化无常的channel n.(电视)频道character n.性格,特性;特征,特点charge n. 主管;掌管charity n. 慈善chat n.& v. 聊天,闲谈cheap adj.便宜的check n. 检查;批改;支票v. 核对;检查cheer n. & v. 欢呼; 喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemical n. 化学品;化学物质adj. 化学的chemistry n.化学chess n. 棋chickenn. 鸡;鸡肉chief adj. 主要的; 首要的n. 领导,头child (复 children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年china n. 瓷器chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择choose (chose, chosen)v. 选择Christmas n. 圣诞节church n. 教堂cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. 圆圈v. 将……圈起来citizen n. 公民;居民;市民 city n. 城市class n. (学校里的)班级;课;等级classmate n. 同班同学classroom n.教室clean v. 弄干净;打扫adj. 清洁的,干净的clear adj. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的v. 清除;清扫clearly adv. 清晰地,明亮地;清楚地clerk n. 职员,办事员 clever adj.聪明的climb v. 爬,攀登 clinic n. 诊所,医务室clock n. 钟close v. 关,关闭adj. 亲密的;近,靠近adv. 近,靠近 clothes n.衣服cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的;阴天的club n. 俱乐部coat n. 外套;上衣 coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币cold adj.冷的,寒冷的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collect v. 收集,采集 collection n. 收集college n. 学院colour (美 color) n. 颜色v. 涂色come (came, come) v. 来,来到comfortable adj. 舒服的common adj. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交流;交际;传达(感情、信息等) community n. 社区company n. 公司compare v. 比较,对照 competition n. 比赛,竞赛 complain v. 抱怨;投诉complete adj. 完成的,完整的,完全的v. 完成,结束completely adv. 完全地,完整地computer n. 电脑concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclusion n.结论;结束,结局conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论会confident adj. 自信的confuse v. 使困惑,扰乱;分不清congratulation n. 祝贺connect v. 连接,把……联系起来consider v. 考虑consist v. 包含;组成,构成contact n. 接触;联系v. 与……来往,联系contest n. 竞赛continue v.继续control v. & n. 控制convenient adj. 便利的,方便的conversation n. 会话;谈话 cook n. 厨师,炊事员v. 烹调,做饭cool adj.凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份);模仿corner n. 角;角落;拐角correct adj. 正确的,对的;恰当的v. 改正;纠正correctly adv. 正确地cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cotton n. 棉花cough n. & v.咳嗽count v. 数country n. 国家;农村;乡下couple n. 夫妇;一对;一双;一副course n. 过程;经过;课程cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover v. 覆盖;遮盖;掩盖n. 盖子;罩;封面 crazy adj.疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂 create v. 创造;造成 cross n. 十字形的东西v. 越过;穿过crowd n. 人群crowded adj. 拥挤的cry v. 喊叫;哭n. 叫喊;哭声 culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯,杯子custom n. 习惯,习俗customer n. 顾客,主顾cut (cut, cut) v. 切;剪;削;割cute adj. 可爱的,漂亮迷人的cycle v. 骑(自行)车Ddad n. (口语)爸爸daily adj. 每日的;日常的adv. 每天n. 日报damage n. & v. 破坏,损害dance n.& v. 跳舞dancer n. 跳舞者,舞蹈演员danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dare v. (后接不带 to 的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n.黑暗;暗处;深色adj. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的date n.日期;约会daughter n. 女儿day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天dead adj. 死的;无生命的deal (dealt, dealt) v. 对付;分配,分给;给予;经营n. 交易dear adj.亲爱的;贵的death n. 死亡debate v. & n. 争论,辩论;讨论decide v. 决定;下决心 decision n.决定;决心 decorate v.装饰deep adj. 深degree n. 程度;度数;学位 delay v. & n.拖延,延误,延期 delicious adj. 美味的,可口的deliver v. 投递(信件,邮包等);传送dentist n. 牙科医生deny v. 否认,否定depend v. 依靠,依赖;取决于 describev. 描写,叙述deserve v.值得design v. 设计,策划desire n. 愿望;欲望v. 渴望;热切希望desk n. 书桌,写字台 destroy v. 破坏,毁坏 detail n. 细节detective adj. 侦探的n. 侦探develop v.发展;开发;培养development n. 发展dial v.拨电话号码dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diary n.日记;日记簿dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食;食谱;食物difference n. 不同different adj. 不同的,有差异的 difficult adj. 困难的,费力的difficulty n. 困难dig (dug, dug) v. 挖;掘dinner n. 正餐direction n.方向;趋势;用法说明directly adv. 直接地director n. 导演dirty adj. 脏的disadvantage n. 不利,劣势,短处disappear v. 消失,不见disappointed adj. 失望的,沮丧的disaster n. 灾难;灾祸discover v. 发现;看出discuss v. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物 dishonestadj. 不诚实的,欺骗性的 dislikev. 不喜欢;厌恶distance n. 距离disturb v. 扰乱;打扰divide v. 分,划分;(算术用语)除do (did, done) v. & aux. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
上海中考考纲词组版
上海中考考纲词组最新版(更新)词组(Phrases and Expressions)1. a bit(of)有一点儿2.above all 首先;尤其是;最重要的是3. a couple of 两个;几个4. a kind of 一种;一类5. a lot of(lots of)许多6. a pair of 一双;一副7. a piece of 一(块,张,片,件)8.according to 按照;根据9.add…to…加上10.after all 终究;毕竟11.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见12.all over 到处13.all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了14.all the way 一路上15.and so on 等等16.apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉17.arrive at / in a place 到达某地18.as…as 像……一样;如同19.as soon as 一……就20.as well 也;又21.ask for 请求;寻求22.at breakfast / lunch / supper 早/午/晚餐时23.at first / last 起先;开始的时候/最后;终于24.at home 在家(里)25.at least / most 至少/至多26.at once 立刻;马上27.at present 现在,目前28.at the end of 在……结束的时候29.at the same time 同时30.at / on weekends 在周末31.at work 在工作32.based on 以……为根据;以……为基础33.be able to 能够(有能力)34.be afraid of 害怕35.be angry with sb.生某人的气36.be bad for 有害于37.be born 出生于38.be busy with / doing sth.忙于做某事39.be careful with 小心40.be connected to / with 与……有联系41.be covered with 被……覆盖42.be different from 与……不同43.be / get familiar to / with 对……熟悉;通晓44.be famous for 以……而著名45.be fond of 爱好46.be full of 充满47.be good / poor at 擅长于/对……比较差48.be interested in 对……感兴趣49.be keen on 喜爱50.be late for ……迟到51.be located (in / on / at) 位于52.be made of 由……制成53.be made up of 由……组成54.be pleased with 对……满意55.be proud of 为……而感到自豪56.be ready for 为……作准备57.be responsible for 对……负责任58.be satisfied with 对……感到满意59.be similar to 与……类似60.be strict with 对……严格61.be surprised at 对……感到惊奇62.be thankful to sb.对某人很感激63.be used to 习惯于64.because of 由于65.belong to 属于66.big deal 大人物;了不起的事67.both…and…两者都68.break down 损坏;衰弱下来69.break into 闯入;破门而入70.by bus/train/plane 乘公共汽车/火车/飞机71.by oneself 亲自72.by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下73.calm down 使……平静74.care for 照顾;喜欢75.catch(a)cold 着凉;伤风76.change one’s mind改变主意77.check in 办理登机;登记(入住等)e from 出生于;来自e on 快;走吧;跟我来e to an end 结束e true 实现municate with 与……交流pete with... 与……竞争;与……攀比plain about 抱怨;投诉85.consist of 由……组成86.cut down 砍倒; 削减87.deal with 处理88.department store 百货商店89.depend on 依靠,依赖90.die of 因……(病)而死91.do harm to 对……有害,损害92.do one’s best尽最大努力93.do sb. a favour 帮某人忙94.do some shopping 买东西95.dream of 想到96.dress up (穿着)打扮97.each other 互相98.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事99.enjoy oneself 过得愉快100.fall asleep 入睡101.far away(from)(离)……遥远102.fill in 填充;填写103.find out 找出;查明;了解104.for example 例如105.for free 免费106.for the first time 第一次107.for the time being 暂时;眼下108.from time to time 不时,有时109.get along / on(with)进展;与……相处110.get into the habit of 养成……的习惯111.get off 下车112.get on 上车113.get ready for 为……作准备114.get rid of 摆脱115.get tired of 对……感到厌倦116.get to 到达117.get up 起床118.give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力119.give up 放弃120.go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧121.go for a swim 去游泳122.go home 回家123.go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱124.go on 继续125.go on a diet 实行节食126.go on a picnic 去野餐127.go on with / doing sth.继续做某事128.go out 熄灭129.go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍130.go shopping 去购物131.go sightseeing 去观光132.go to(the)hospital 去医院(看病)133.go to bed 就寝134.go to college 上大学135.go to school 上学136.go to sleep 入睡137.go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影138.go wrong 出错139.grow up 成年;长大140.had better 最好还是;还是……好141.hand in 上交142.happen to do 碰巧做143.happen to sb.发生到某人身上144.have (got) to 不得不145.have a class / lesson 上课146.have a good time 玩得很愉快;过得很偷快147.have breakfast 吃早餐148.have no idea 不清楚149.have pity on sb.怜悯某人150.have sports 进行体育活动151.hear from 收到……来信152.hear of 听说153.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事154.here and there 到处155.hold a meeting 举行会议156.hold on 等一等(别挂电话)157.hold one’s breath屏住呼吸158.huge amounts of 大量的159.in addition 另外160.in a hurry 匆忙161.in a minute 一会儿162.in addition 另外163.in all 总共164.in charge of 主管,负责165.in class 在课上166.in danger 处于危险中167.in English 用英语168.in fact 事实上;实际上169.in favour of 赞成170.in front of 在……前面171.in hospital 住院172.in one’s fifties在某人五十多岁时173.in one’s opinion根据某人的看法174.in order to 为了175.in other words 换句话说176.in return 作为回报177.in surprise 惊奇地178.in the end 最后;终于179.in the future 在将来180.in the middle of 在……中间181.in the past 在过去;从前182.in this way 这样183.in time 及时184.in trouble 处于困境中185.instead of 代替;而不是186.jump to a conclusion/conclusions 贸然断定;草率决定187.just now 刚才188.keep a diary 记日记189.keep doing sth.继续做某事190.keep fit 保持健康191.keep…from阻止;使……免于192.keep in touch(with)(与……)保持联系193.keep off 阻挡;不让……接近194.keep quiet 保持安静195.keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停ugh at 嘲笑y the table (饭前)摆好餐具198.learn…from从……中学到,向……学习199.leave(secondary)school (中学)毕业200.leave a message 留个口信201.leave for 动身去202.less / more than 少于/多于203.listen to 听……(讲话)204.live on 靠……为生205.look after 照料;照顾206.look at 看;观看207.look for 寻找208.look forward to 期待着209.look like 看上去像;显得210.look out 注意,留神211.look up 查寻;抬头看212.lose one’s life 丧生213.lose one’s way迷路214.lose temper 发脾气215.lose weight 减肥216.make a decision 做出决定217.make a film 拍电影218.make a fire 生火219.make a living 谋生220.make a mistake 出差错;犯错误221.make a noise 弄出声222.make friends with 与……交朋友223.make fun of 拿……开玩笑224.make money 挣钱;赚钱225.make progress 取得进步226.make the bed 整理床铺227.make up one’s mind下决心228.mobile phone 手机229.next to 紧挨着;紧靠着230.no longer / not…any longer不再231.not…at all(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不232.now and then / again 时而;偶而233.of course 当然234.on average 平均;通常235.on business 有事,出差236.on foot 步行;走路237.on holiday 在休假238.on one’s side在某人一边239.on the other hand 在另一方面240.on the phone 在听电话241.on the / one’s w ay(to)在去……的路上242.on time 准时243.on weekdays 在工作日244.once every four years 每四年一次245.once more/again 再次246.one after another 一个接一个,连续地247.out of 从……里出来;缺乏248.out of date 过时249.over and over 再三;一次次250.pay attention to 注意251.pay for 付……钱;买252.pick out 挑选出253.pick up 拾起254.play a trick on 捉弄255.play with 玩耍,摆弄256.plenty of 大量的,充足的257.point out 指出258.praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人259.prefer...to (比起……来)更喜欢260.prepare for 准备261.prevent…from 阻止……某人做某事262.protect...from 保护……免受263.provide…with 提供264.put off 延期265.put on 穿;戴上;上演266.put out 扑灭267.put up 举起;挂起268.refer to 参考;涉及;指的是269.rely on 依靠270.run away 逃跑271.run out of 用完,耗尽272.save one’s life挽救某人的生命273.search for 搜寻;搜查274.see…off为……送行275.sell out 售完276.shake hands with 与……握手277.share…with与……分享278.shopping mall 大商场;大型购物中心279.show off 炫耀280.show sb. around 带某人参观281.shut up 住口282.so far 到目前为止283.so that (表示目的)为了,以便284.some day 将来有一天285.sooner or later 迟早286.stand for 代表287.stay up 熬夜288.stop…from阻止……做289.such as 例如290.surf the Internet 上网291.take a look 看一看292.take a message for sb.给某人捎个口信293.take an underground 乘地铁294.take away 拿走295.take care of 照料296.take charge of 负责,管理297.take hold of 抓住298.take notes 记笔记299.take off 脱掉(衣物等);起飞300.take one’s advice 听从某人劝告301.take out 取出302.take part in 参加303.take place 发生;举行304.take the place of 取代305.take up 开始从事306.talk about 谈到307.talk to / with sb 与某人谈话308.tell…from区别;分辨309.tell a lie 说谎310.the sam e…as与……同样311.the week after next 下下周312.think about 考虑(做某事的可行性)313.think of 想起;想到314.think over 仔细考虑315.throw away 扔掉316.to one’s joy / surprise 使某人高兴/惊奇的是317.too…to太……以至不能318.try on 试穿319.turn down/ up (把音量)调低/高320.turn into 变成321.turn off 关掉(电灯,电视,收音机等)322.turn on 开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等)323.turn out 结果是,证明是324.turn over 翻(车);翻(页);翻身ed to 过去常常326.wait for 等候;等待327.wake up 醒来;叫醒328.what’s more 而且329.with great care 非常小心330.with pleasure 愉快地331.with the help of 在……的帮助下332.work out 做出;算出;制定出333.worry about 为……而担心334.would like / love(to)想要(表示喜欢,愿意)很想;很愿意335.would rather 宁愿,宁可(335 Phrases and Expressions)。
(完整版)上海中考考纲词组归纳
考纲词组归纳(1)带介词的词组At 词组1.be good/poor at擅长于/对…比较差2.be surprised at 对…感到惊奇ugh at 嘲笑4.look at 看;观看5.point at 指向;指着6.be located(in/on/at) 位于7.at/on weekends 在周末8.at breakfast/lunch/supper 早/午/晚餐时9.at first起先,开始的时候10.at last最后,终于11.at home在家(里)12.at least至少13.at most至多14.at once立刻,马上15.at present现在,目前16.at school在学校,在上课17.at the moment此刻,目前;那时,当时18.at the same time同时19.at work在工作By词组1.by air mail寄航空邮件2.by bus乘公共汽车3.by oneself亲自4.by phone打电话5.by the way顺便说;顺便问一下For 词组1.search for 搜寻;搜查2.take a message for sb. 给某人捎个口信3.wait for 等待4.apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉5.ask for 请求;寻求6.be bad for 有害于7.be famous for 以…而著名8.be late for …迟到9.be / get ready for 为…做准备10.care for 照顾;喜欢11.enter for 报名参加12.go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱13.leave for 动身去14.look for 寻找15.pay for 付…钱;买16.praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人17.prepare for 准备18.for example 例如19.for the first time 第一次20.for the time being 暂时,眼下21.go for a swim 去游泳From 词组(来自,远离)1.be different from 与…不同e from 出生于;来自3.far away from (离…遥远)4.hear from 收到…的来信5.keep … from 阻止;使…免于6.protect … from 保护…免受7.prevent … from 从…预防8.stop … from ·阻止…做9.learn … from 向…学习10.tell … from 区别;分辨11.from door to door挨家挨户12.from now on从此以后;今后13.from time to time 不时;有时In 词组(入、进入)1.check in 办理登机2.fill in 填充;填写3.get in 进入;收集4.get in the way挡道on the way5.hand in 上交6.join in / take part in 参加;加入7.take in 吸入;吸收8.take part in 参加9.keep in touch (with) (与…..)保持联系10.be interested in 对…感兴趣11.be located(in/on/at) 位于12.in a hurry匆忙13.in a minute一会儿14.in addition另外15.in all总共16.in charge of主管,负责17.in English用英语18.in fact事实上;实际上19.in front of在。
上海英语中考考纲词组
1上海英语中考考纲词组a bit (of )有一点儿a couple of两个;几个a ki nd of 一种;一类a lot of/lots of 许多a pair of 一双;一畐Ua piece of 一(块,张,片,件)above all首先,尤其;最重要的是accordi ng to按照;根据add...to 加上after all终究;毕竟agree with sb.同意某人的意见all over 到处all right行了;好吧;(病)好了all the way 一路上and so on 等等apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉arrive at/ in a place 至U达某地as...as像... 一样;如同2as long as 只要as soon as 一.. 就1 as well 也;又ask for请求;寻求at breakfast/lu nch/supper 早/ 午/ 晚餐时at first/last起先;开始的时候/最后;终于at home在家(里)at least/most 至少/ 至多at once立刻;马上at prese nt现在,目前at the end of在..... 结束的时候at the same time 同时at /o n weeke nds在周末at work在工作Bbased on以... 为依据;以.... 为基础be able to能够(有能力)be afraid of害怕be angry with sb.生某人的气be bad for有害于be bor n出生be busy with/d oing sth.忙于做某事be careful with 小心be conn ected to/with 与... 有联系be covered with 被.... 覆盖2be differe nt from 与... 不同be/get familiar to/with 对..... 熟悉;通晓be famous for以.... 而著名be fond of 爱好be full of 充满be good/poor at擅长于/对.... 比较差be in terested in 对.... 感兴趣be kee n on 喜爱be late for …•迟至Ube located (in /on/at)位于be made of由..... 制成be made up of 由....... 组成be pleased with 对.... 满意be proud of 为..... 而感至U自豪be ready for 为 ..... 作准备be respon sible for 对.. 负责任be satisfied with 对.... 感到满意be similar to 与....... 类似be strict with sb.对某人严格be supposed to应该,被期望be surprised at对... 感至『惊奇be thankful to sb.对某人很感激be used to习惯于because of 由于1 bel ong to 属于big deal大人物;了不起的事both...a nd 两者都break into闯入;破门而入break dow n损坏;衰弱下来by bus/train/plane乘公共汽车/火车/飞机by on eself 亲自by the way顺便说;顺便问一下C-Fcalm dow n 使... 平静下来care for照顾;喜欢catch (a) cold 着凉;伤风change one' smind 改变主意check in办理登机;登记(入住等)come from出生于;来自come on快;走吧;跟我来come to an end 结束come true 实现com muni cate with 与.. 交流compete with 与... 竞争;与.... 攀比compla in about 投诉;抱怨consist of 由.... 组成2cut dow n砍倒;削减deal with 处理depe nd on依靠,依赖1die of 因……(病)而死 do harm to 对 ..... 有害;损害 do one ' best 尽最大努力 do sb. a favour 帮某人忙 do some shopp ing 买东西 dream of 想至Udress up (穿着)打扮 each other 互相en courage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 enjoy on eself 过得愉快 fall asleep 入睡 far away (from )(离)遥远 fill in 填充; find out 找出;查明;了解focus on 聚焦于 for example 例女口 forfor the first time 第一次 for the time being 暂时;眼下 from time to time 不时;有时get along/on (with )进展;与 .. 相处 get into the habit of 养成 .... 的习惯 get off 下车 get on 上车get ready for 为 .... 作准备 get rid of 摆脱填写free 免费2get tired of对..... 感到厌倦get to至U达get up起床give sb. a hand助某人一臂之力give up放弃go ahead先走;向前走;去吧;干吧go for a swim 去游泳go home回家go in for参加;从事于;酷爱go on继续go on a diet实行节食go on a picnic 去野餐go on with/doi ng sth.继续做某事go out外出;熄灭go over复习;仔细地再读一遍go shopp ing 去购物go sightsee ing 去观光go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)go to bed 就寝go to college 上大学go to school 上学1 go to sleep 入睡go to the cin ema/movie(s)去看电影go wrong 出错grow up成年;长大had better最好还是;还是.... 好hand in上交happe n to do 碰巧做happe n to sb.发生到某人身上have (got) to 不得不have a class/lesson 上课have a good time玩得很愉快;过得很愉快have breakfast 吃早餐have no idea 不清楚have pity on sb.怜悯某人have sports进行体育活动hear from 收至U .... 来信hear of听说help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事here and there 至U处hold a meeting举行会议hold on等一等(别挂电话)hold one' sbreath 屏住呼吸huge amounts of 大量的I丄2in addition 另夕卜in a hurry 匆忙in all总共in a mi nute —会儿in brief简而言之in charge of主管,负责in class在课上in dan ger处于危险中in English用英语in fact事实上;实际上in favour of 赞成in front of 在.... 前面in hospital 住院in one ' s fifti在某人五十多岁时in one ' opin io n根据某人的看法in order to 为了in other words换句话说in return作为回报in surprise 惊奇地in the end 最后;终于in the future 在将来in the middle of 在 ... 中间in the past在过去,从前in this way 这样1 in time及时in trouble处于困境中in stead of代替;而不是jump to a con clusi on贸然断定;草率决定just now 冈才keep a diary 记日记keep doi ng sth.继续做某事keep fit保持健康keep…from阻止;使.... 免于keep in touch (with)(与)保持联系keep off阻挡;不让..... 接近keep quiet保持安静keep sb. busy让某人忙个不停laugh at 嘲笑lay the table饭前)摆好餐具learn from向............. 学习leave (sec on dary) school 中学)毕业leave a message 留个口信leave for 动身去less/more than 少于/多于listen to 听(讲话)live on靠 .... 为生look after照料;照顾look at 看;观看look for 寻找look forward to 期待着look like看上去像look out注意;留神look up查寻;抬头看lose one ' s life生lose one ' s w迷y路lose temper 发脾气1 0lose weight 减月肥M-Pmake a decisi on 作出决定make a film拍电影make a fire 生火make a living 谋生make a mistake出差错;犯错误make a no ise 弄出声make friends with 与 ..... 交朋友make fun of拿...... 开玩笑make money挣钱;赚钱make progress 取得进步make the bed整理床铺make up one' smind 下决心mobile phone 手机next to紧挨着;紧靠着no Ion ger/ no t...a ny Ion ger 不再not...at all (用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不now and then/again 时而;偶尔of course 当然on average平均;通常on bus in ess 有事;出差on foot步行;走路1 1on holiday在休假on on e's ide在某人一边on the pho ne在听电话on the other hand 另外一方面on the/one ' s way 在去..... 路上on time准时on weekdays在工作日once every four years 每四年一次once more/aga in 再次one after ano ther 一个接一个,连续地out of从... 里出来;缺乏out of date 过时over and over 再三;一次次pay for付... 钱;买pay attention to 注意pick out挑选出pick up拾起play a trick on 捉弄play with玩耍,摆弄ple nty of大量的,充足的point out 指出praise sb. for sth.为某事表扬某人prefer...to (比起 . 来)更喜欢prepare for 准备1 0preve nt...from 阻止.. 做protect…from 保护... 免受provide…with 向... 提供put off延期put on 穿上;戴上;上演put out扌卜灭put up举起;挂起R-Zrefer to参考;涉及;指的是rely on依靠run away 逃跑run out of用完;耗尽save one'S fe挽救某人生命search for搜寻;搜查see...off 为... 送行sell out 售完set out动身,出发;着手做shake hands with 与.... 握手share…with与.... 分享shoppi ng mall大商场,大型购物中心show off 炫耀show sb. around带某人参观shut up 住口1 5 so far到目前为止so that俵示目的)为了,以便some day将来有一天sooner or later 迟早stand for 代表stay up熬夜stop…from 阻止................ 做such as例如surf the Internet 上网take a look 看一看take an un dergr ound 乘地铁take a message for sb.给某人捎个口信take acti on采取行动take away 拿走take care of 照料take charge of 负责,管理take hold of 抓住take notes记笔记take off脱掉(衣物等);起飞take one' sadvice 听从某人劝告take out 取出take part in 参力口take place发生;举行take the place of 取代take up开始从事talk about 谈到talk to/with sb.与某人谈话tell…from区别;分辨tell a lie 说谎the same...as 与.. 同样the week after n ext 下下周think about考虑(做某事的可行性)think of想起;想到thi nk over仔细考虑throw away 扔掉to one'joy/surprise使某人高兴/惊奇的是1 0too...to太....以至不能tour guide 导游try on试穿turn down/up (把音量)调低/高turn into 变成turn off关掉(电灯,电视,收音机等)turn on开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等)turn out结果是;证明是turn over翻(车);翻(页);翻身used to过去常常wait for等候;等待wake up醒来;叫醒what' smore 而且with great care 非常小心with pleasure 愉快地with the help of在... 的帮助下work out做出;算出;制定出worry about为..... 而担心would like/love (to)想要(表示喜欢,愿意),很想;很愿意would rather 宁愿。
上海中考考纲词组版
上海中考考纲词组最新版(更新)词组(Phrases and Expressions)1. a bit(of)有一点儿2.above all首先;尤其是;最重要的是3. a couple of 两个;几个4. a kind of 一种;一类5. a lot of(lots of)许多6. a pair of 一双;一副7. a piece of 一(块,张,片,件)8.according to 按照;根据9.add…to…加上10.after all 终究;毕竟11.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见12.all over 到处13.all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了14.all the way 一路上15.and so on 等等16.apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉17.arrive at / in a place 到达某地18.as…as像……一样;如同19.as soon as 一……就20.as well 也;又21.ask for 请求;寻求22.at breakfast / lunch / supper 早/午/晚餐时23.at first / last 起先;开始的时候/最后;终于24.at home 在家(里)25.at least / most 至少/至多26.at once 立刻;马上27.at present 现在,目前28.at the end of在……结束的时候29.at the same time 同时30.at / on weekends 在周末31.at work 在工作32.based on以……为根据;以……为基础33.be able to 能够(有能力)34.be afraid of 害怕35.be angry with sb.生某人的气36.be bad for 有害于37.be born 出生于38.be busy with / doing sth.忙于做某事39.be careful with 小心40.be connected to / with 与……有联系41.be covered with 被……覆盖42.be different from 与……不同43.be / get familiar to / with 对……熟悉;通晓44.be famous for 以……而著名45.be fond of 爱好46.be full of 充满47.be good / poor at 擅长于/对……比较差48.be interested in 对……感兴趣49.be keen on 喜爱50.be late for ……迟到51.be located (in / on / at) 位于52.be made of 由……制成53.be made up of 由……组成54.be pleased with 对……满意55.be proud of 为……而感到自豪56.be ready for 为……作准备57.be responsible for对……负责任58.be satisfied with 对……感到满意59.be similar to与……类似60.be strict with 对……严格61.be surprised at 对……感到惊奇62.be thankful to sb.对某人很感激63.be used to 习惯于64.because of 由于65.belong to 属于66.big deal大人物;了不起的事67.both…and…两者都68.break down损坏;衰弱下来69.break into 闯入;破门而入70.by bus/train/plane 乘公共汽车/火车/飞机71.by oneself 亲自72.by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下73.calm down使……平静74.care for 照顾;喜欢75.catch(a)cold着凉;伤风76.change one’s mind改变主意77.check in 办理登机;登记(入住等)e from 出生于;来自e on 快;走吧;跟我来e to an end 结束e true 实现municate with 与……交流pete with...与……竞争;与……攀比plain about 抱怨;投诉85.consist of 由……组成86.cut down 砍倒;削减87.deal with 处理88.department store 百货商店89.depend on 依靠,依赖90.die of 因……(病)而死91.do harm to对……有害,损害92.do one’s best尽最大努力93.do sb. a favour 帮某人忙94.do some shopping 买东西95.dream of 想到96.dress up (穿着)打扮97.each other 互相98.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事99.enjoy oneself 过得愉快100.fall asleep 入睡101.far away(from)(离)……遥远102.fill in 填充;填写103.find out 找出;查明;了解104.for example 例如105.for free 免费106.for the first time 第一次107.for the time being 暂时;眼下108.from time to time 不时,有时109.get along / on(with)进展;与……相处110.get into the habit of 养成……的习惯111.get off 下车112.get on 上车113.get ready for 为……作准备114.get rid of 摆脱115.get tired of 对……感到厌倦116.get to 到达117.get up 起床118.give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力119.give up 放弃120.go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧121.go for a swim 去游泳122.go home 回家123.go in for参加;从事于;酷爱124.go on 继续125.go on a diet 实行节食126.go on a picnic 去野餐127.go on with / doing sth.继续做某事128.go out 熄灭129.go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍130.go shopping 去购物131.go sightseeing 去观光132.go to(the)hospital去医院(看病)133.go to bed 就寝134.go to college 上大学135.go to school 上学136.go to sleep 入睡137.go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影138.go wrong 出错139.grow up 成年;长大140.had better 最好还是;还是……好141.hand in 上交142.happen to do 碰巧做143.happen to sb.发生到某人身上144.have (got) to 不得不145.have a class / lesson 上课146.have a good time 玩得很愉快;过得很偷快147.have breakfast 吃早餐148.have no idea 不清楚149.have pity on sb.怜悯某人150.have sports 进行体育活动151.hear from 收到……来信152.hear of 听说153.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事154.here and there 到处155.hold a meeting 举行会议156.hold on 等一等(别挂电话)157.hold one’s breath屏住呼吸158.huge amounts of 大量的159.in addition另外160.in a hurry 匆忙161.in a minute 一会儿162.in addition 另外163.in all 总共164.in charge of 主管,负责165.in class 在课上166.in danger 处于危险中167.in English 用英语168.in fact 事实上;实际上169.in favour of 赞成170.in front of 在……前面171.in hospital 住院172.in one’s fifties在某人五十多岁时173.in one’s opinion根据某人的看法174.in order to 为了175.in other words 换句话说176.in return 作为回报177.in surprise 惊奇地178.in the end 最后;终于179.in the future 在将来180.in the middle of 在……中间181.in the past 在过去;从前182.in this way 这样183.in time 及时184.in trouble 处于困境中185.instead of 代替;而不是186.jump to a conclusion/conclusions贸然断定;草率决定187.just now刚才188.keep a diary 记日记189.keep doing sth.继续做某事190.keep fit 保持健康191.keep…from阻止;使……免于192.keep in touch(with)(与……)保持联系193.keep off 阻挡;不让……接近194.keep quiet 保持安静195.keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停ugh at 嘲笑y the table (饭前)摆好餐具198.learn…from从……中学到,向……学习199.leave(secondary)school(中学)毕业200.leave a message 留个口信201.leave for 动身去202.less / more than 少于/多于203.listen to 听……(讲话)204.live on 靠……为生205.look after 照料;照顾206.look at 看;观看207.look for 寻找208.look forward to 期待着209.look like 看上去像;显得210.look out 注意,留神211.look up 查寻;抬头看212.lose one’s life 丧生213.lose one’s way迷路214.lose temper 发脾气215.lose weight 减肥216.make a decision做出决定217.make a film 拍电影218.make a fire 生火219.make a living 谋生220.make a mistake 出差错;犯错误221.make a noise 弄出声222.make friends with 与……交朋友223.make fun of 拿……开玩笑224.make money 挣钱;赚钱225.make progress 取得进步226.make the bed 整理床铺227.make up one’s mind下决心228.mobile phone手机229.next to 紧挨着;紧靠着230.no longer / not…any longer不再231.not…at all(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不232.now and then / again 时而;偶而233.of course 当然234.on average 平均;通常235.on business 有事,出差236.on foot 步行;走路237.on holiday 在休假238.on one’s side在某人一边239.on the other hand 在另一方面240.on the phone 在听电话241.on the / one’s w ay(to)在去……的路上242.on time 准时243.on weekdays 在工作日244.once every four years 每四年一次245.once more/again 再次246.one after another 一个接一个,连续地247.out of 从……里出来;缺乏248.out of date 过时249.over and over再三;一次次250.pay attention to注意251.pay for 付……钱;买252.pick out 挑选出253.pick up 拾起254.play a trick on 捉弄255.play with 玩耍,摆弄256.plenty of 大量的,充足的257.point out 指出258.praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人259.prefer...to(比起……来)更喜欢260.prepare for 准备261.prevent…from阻止……某人做某事262.protect...from保护……免受263.provide…with提供264.put off 延期265.put on 穿;戴上;上演266.put out 扑灭267.put up 举起;挂起268.refer to参考;涉及;指的是269.rely on 依靠270.run away 逃跑271.run out of 用完,耗尽272.save one’s life挽救某人的生命273.search for 搜寻;搜查274.see…off为……送行275.sell out 售完276.shake hands with 与……握手277.share…with与……分享278.shopping mall大商场;大型购物中心279.show off 炫耀280.show sb. around 带某人参观281.shut up 住口282.so far到目前为止283.so that (表示目的)为了,以便284.some day 将来有一天285.sooner or later 迟早286.stand for代表287.stay up 熬夜288.stop…from阻止……做289.such as 例如290.surf the Internet上网291.take a look 看一看292.take a message for sb.给某人捎个口信293.take an underground乘地铁294.take away 拿走295.take care of 照料296.take charge of 负责,管理297.take hold of 抓住298.take notes 记笔记299.take off 脱掉(衣物等);起飞300.take one’s advice 听从某人劝告301.take out 取出302.take part in 参加303.take place 发生;举行304.take the place of取代305.take up 开始从事306.talk about 谈到307.talk to / with sb 与某人谈话308.tell…from区别;分辨309.tell a lie 说谎310.the sam e…as与……同样311.the week after next 下下周312.think about 考虑(做某事的可行性)313.think of 想起;想到314.think over 仔细考虑315.throw away 扔掉316.to one’s joy / surprise 使某人高兴/惊奇的是317.too…to太……以至不能318.try on 试穿319.turn down/ up(把音量)调低/高320.turn into 变成321.turn off 关掉(电灯,电视,收音机等)322.turn on 开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等)323.turn out 结果是,证明是324.turn over 翻(车);翻(页);翻身ed to 过去常常326.wait for 等候;等待327.wake up 醒来;叫醒328.what’s more而且329.with great care 非常小心330.with pleasure 愉快地331.with the help of 在……的帮助下332.work out 做出;算出;制定出333.worry about 为……而担心334.would like / love(to)想要(表示喜欢,愿意)很想;很愿意335.would rather 宁愿,宁可(335Phrases and Expressions)。
上海市中考英语考纲词汇
上海市中考英语考纲词汇在上海市中考英语考试中,词汇是考生们必须要掌握的重要内容之一。
以下是上海市中考英语考纲词汇的详细内容。
一、常见名词类词汇1. 学校类:school, teacher, student, classroom, library, laboratory, playground, uniform, desk, chair, blackboard等。
2. 家庭类:family, father, mother, brother, sister, parents, grandpa, grandma, uncle, aunt, cousin等。
3. 食物类:food, bread, rice, noodles, fruit, apple, banana, orange, watermelon, milk, egg等。
4. 动物类:animal, cat, dog, panda, monkey, elephant, giraffe, tiger, lion, bird等。
5. 交通工具类:bus, car, bike, subway, taxi, train, ship, plane, motorcycle等。
6. 自然环境类:tree, flower, grass, river, mountain, lake, sea, sky, sun等。
7. 城市建筑类:building, house, apartment, street, park, cinema, hospital, bank, supermarket等。
二、常见动词类词汇1. 动作类:run, walk, jump, swim, dance, sing, clap, laugh, cry, sleep, eat, drink等。
2. 日常活动类:get up, have breakfast/lunch/dinner, brush teeth, wash face/hands, go to school/park, watch TV/movie,play sports/games等。
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a bit of有一点儿in one's fifties在某人五十多岁时a couple of 两个;几个in one's opinion根据某人看法a kind of一种; 一类in(one week)'s time(一周)后a lot of (lots of)许多in order to为了a pair of一双; 一副in other words换句话说;也就是说a piece of一(块,张,片,件)in return作为回报according to按照;根据in surprise惊奇地add..to..加上in the end最后;终于after all终究, 毕竟in the future在将来agree with sb.同意某人的意见in the middle of在……中间all day (long)整天in the past在过去;从前all right行了;好吧;(病)好了in this way这样all the way一路上in time及时and so on等等in trouble处于困境中apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉instead of代替;而不是arrive at / in a place到达某地keep a diary记日记as..as像...一样;如同keep doing sth.继续做某事as soon as一…就keep fit保持健康as well也;又keep... from使……不做ask for请求; 寻求keep in touch (with)(与……)保持联系at breakfast /lunch /supper早/午/晚餐时keep off阻挡;不让……接近at first / last起先;开始的时候/ 最后;终于keep quiet保持安静at home在家(里)keep sb. busy让某人忙个不停at least / most至少/ 至多laugh at嘲笑at once立刻;马上lay the table(饭前)摆好餐具at present现在, 目前learn…from向……学习at school在学校;在上课leave (secondary) school(中学)毕业at the end of (August)在(八月)底leave a message留个口信at the same time同时leave for动身去at work在工作less / more than少于 / 多于at/on weekends在周末listen to听……(讲话) be able to能够(有能力)live on靠……为生be afraid of害怕look after照料;照顾be angry with sb.生某人的气look at看;观看be bad for有害于look for寻找be born出生于look forward to期待着be busy with / doing sth.忙于做某事look like看上去象;显得be careful with小心look out注意;留神be connected to/with与…连接在一起look up查寻; 抬头看be covered with被……覆盖lose one's life丧生be different from与……不同lose one's temper发脾气be familiar to 对……熟悉lose one's way迷路be famous for以……而著名lose weight减肥be fond of爱好make a decision作出决定be full of充满make a film拍电影be good / poor at善长于 / 对……比较差make a fire生火be interested in对……感兴趣make a living谋生be keen on喜爱make a mistake出差错;犯错误be late for…...迟到make a noise弄出声be made of由……制成make friends with 与……交朋友be made up of由……组成make fun of拿…...开玩笑be pleased with 对……满意make money挣钱;赚钱be proud of为……而感到自豪make progress取得进步be ready for为……作准备make the bed整理床铺be responsible for对…负责任make up one's mind下决心be satisfied with对…感到满意next to紧挨着;紧靠着be strict with 对…严格no longer / not …any longer不再be surprised at对…...感到惊奇not…at all(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不be thankful to sb.对某人很感激now and then /again时而; 偶而be used to习惯于of course当然because of由于on average按平均值;通常belong to属于on business有事, 出差both…and…两者都on foot步行;走路break into闯入, 破门而入on holiday在休假by bus乘公共汽车on one's side在某人一边by oneself亲自on the phone在听电话by phone打电话on the right在右边by the way顺便说;顺便问一下on the/one's way (to)在去……的路上care for照顾; 喜欢on time准时catch (a) cold着凉;伤风on weekdays在工作日catch fire着火once a day每天一次change from … to (使)变换;改换;变成once every four years每四年一次change one's mind改变主意one after another一个接一个,连续地check in办理登机one another互相come from出生于;来自out of从……里出来; 缺乏come on快;走吧;跟我来out of date过时come to an end结束pay for付…...钱; 买come true实现pick out挑选出communicate with与……交流pick up拾起complain about投诉;抱怨play a trick on捉弄consist of由…组成play with玩弄cut down砍倒plenty of许多deal with处理point out指出depend on依靠,依赖praise sb. for sth.为某事表扬某人die of因……病而死prefer…to(比起……来)更喜欢do one's best尽最大努力prepare for准备do sb. a favour帮某人忙protect…from保护……免受do some shopping买东西put off延期dream of梦见put on穿; 戴上;上演dress up穿着打扮put out伸出; 扑灭each other互相put up举起; 挂起encourage sb to do sth鼓励/激励某人做某事rely on依靠enjoy oneself过得愉快run away逃跑fall asleep入睡run out of 用完;耗尽far away (from)(离)遥远save one's life挽救某人生命fill in填充, 填写search for搜寻; 搜查find out找出;查明;了解see…off为……送行for example例如sell out售完for free免费shake hands with与……握手for the first time第一次share…with与……分享for the time being暂时,眼下show off炫耀from door to door挨家挨户show sb. around带某人参观get along / on (with)进展;与…...相处shut up住口get back返回so far迄今为止get into the habit of 养成…的习惯some day将来有一天get off下车stay up熬夜get on上车stop…from阻止……做get ready for为……作准备such as例如get rid of摆脱take a look 看一看get tired of对……感到厌倦take a message for sb给某人捎个口信get to到达take an underground乘地铁get up起床take away拿走give sb. a hand助某人一臂之力take care of照料give up放弃take charge of负责, 管理go ahead先走;向前走;去吧;干吧take hold of抓住go shopping / bowling去购物 / 打保龄球take notes记笔记go for a swim去游泳take off脱掉(衣物等); 起飞go home回家take one's advice听从某人劝告go on继续take out 取出go on a diet实行节食take part in参加go on a picnic去野餐take place发生; 举行go on with / doing sth.继续做某事take up开始从事go out熄灭talk about谈到go over复习;仔细地再读一遍talk to / with sb与某人谈话go sightseeing去观光tell a lie说谎go to (the) hospital去医院(看病)tell…from区别; 分辨go to bed就寝the same…as与……同样go to college上大学the week after next下下周go to school上学think about考虑(做某事的可行性)go to sleep入睡think of想起; 想到go to the cinema / movie(s)去看电影think over仔细考虑go wrong出错throw away扔掉grow up成年;长大to one's surprise使某人 / 惊奇的是had better最好还是;还是……好too…to太……以至不能hand in上交try on试穿happen to do碰巧做turn up/turn down(把音量)调高/调低happen to sb.发生到某人身上turn into变成have (got) to不得不turn off关掉(电灯,电视,收音机等)have a class / lesson上课turn on开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等) have a good time玩得很愉快;过得很愉快turn out结果是, 证明是have breakfast吃早餐turn over翻车;翻阅;翻身have no idea不清楚used to过去常常have pity on sb.怜悯某人wait for等候; 等待have sports进行体育活动wake up醒来; 叫醒hear from收到……来信with great care非常小心hear of听说with pleasure愉快地help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事with the help of在……的帮助下here and there到处work as从事…工作hold a meeting举行会议work out做出; 算出; 制定出hold on等一等(别挂电话)worry about为…而担心hold one's breath屏住呼吸would like (to)想要huge amounts of大量的would love to(表示喜欢,愿意)很想;很愿意in a hurry匆忙would rather宁愿, 宁可in a minute一会儿write down写下;记下in addition另外in charge of主管,负责in class在课上in danger处于危险之中in English用英语in fact事实上;实际上in favour pf赞同;赞成in front of在……前面in hospital住院。