九年级英语第一轮复习资料Unit15Book9
2023年中考英语一轮大单元复习人教版Unit 9-Unit 10【复习课件】
9.那就是在日本人们互相问候的方式。
That's how people in Japan are expected to greet
each other .
10.如果有时间我们常常只是顺便去朋友的家里。
We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time.
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20.clean … off 把……擦掉 21.take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞 22.as … as possible 尽可能…… 23.table manners 餐桌礼仪 24.go out of one's way 特地；格外努力 25.make … feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归 26.get used to 习惯于
12.在中国，你不应该把你的筷子插入食物中。
In China，you're not supposed to stick your chopsticks into
the food. 13.他们尽力让我感觉像在自己家一样。
They go
out
of their way to make me feel
at
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Unit 10 13.亲吻；接吻(v.& n．) kiss 14.首都；国都(n.) capital 15.正午；中午(n.) noon 16.很生气；疯的(adj.) mad 17.护照(n.) passport 18.粉笔(n.) chalk 19.黑板(n.) blackboard
拯救世界。
I can just shut
off my brain， sit back and enjoy
人教版九年级英语unit9知识点
人教版九年级英语unit9知识点古今中外有学问的人，有成就的人，总是十分注意积累的。
知识就是机积累起来的，经验也是积累起来的。
我们对什么事情都不应该像“过眼云烟”。
下面给大家分享一些关于人教版九年级英语unit9知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。
人教版九年级英语unit9知识1知识梳理【重点短语】1. dance to (music) 随着(音乐)跳舞2. sing along with 随着…一起唱3. musicians who play different kinds of music弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家4. electronic music 电子音乐5. not much 没什么(事)6. suppose sb to do sth. 猜想某人做某事7. be supposed to do sth 应该做某事8. suppose sb (to be) +adj. 原以为…9. have spare time 有空闲时间10. i n one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间11. spare the time to do sth 抽时间做…12. a film director 一名电影导演13. think too much 想太多14. in that case 既然那样15. World War II 第二次世界大战16. smooth music 悦耳的音乐17. prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A18. prefer doing A to doing B19. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.20. feel like doing sth 想要做某事21. stick to 坚持，固守22. be down 悲哀，沮丧23. cheer sb up 使… 高兴/ 振奋24. have a happy ending 有个美满的结局25. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做…26. less serious 不那么严重27. a good way to do sth 做某事的好办法28. make me feel even sadder 让我感觉更伤心29. provide plenty of information about a certain subject提供了大量的关于某个主题的信息30. shut off my brain 关闭我的大脑【重点句型】1. I love singers who write their own music.我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。
人教英语中考一轮复习九年级Unit15课件.ppt
汇 12．push→(反义词)v.拉；拖；拔 pull
拓 13．expression→v.表达 展 14．society→adj.社会的
express social
15．proud→n.自豪；骄傲 pride
16．truth→adj.真正的 true →adv.真正地 truly
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underwater
/,vedʒi'teiʃən/ n. 植被；植物 vegetation /wei/ vt. 称…的重量；称 weigh /paund/ n. 磅 pound /pə'lju:tid/ a. 被污染的 polluted
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4
/‘preznt prəugresiv/现在进行时 present progressive
4. 十英尺长 ten feet long 八米高 eight meters high 20米宽 twenty meters wide
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ5. 反对做某事 be against doing 赞成做某事 be for doing 你赞成还是反对?
Are you for or against?
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12
23 帮助拯救我们星球的社团
the Help Save Our Planet
24 对某人是一个灵感 be an inspiration to sb
25 在某人空闲时间 in one’s spare/free time
26 模型玩具/飞机
model plan/toy
27 为慈善机构筹钱 28 经商
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5
照顾；关心；喜欢 care for /ə:dʒ/ v. 强烈要求；竭力主张 urge /ik'spreʃən/ n. 表达；表情 expression /,ri:'saikl/ vt. 回收；使再循环 recycle
九年级英语 Unit 15知识点 人家新目标版
Unit 151. In 1972, it was discovered that they are endangered.(P119) 1972年，人们发现它们已经濒于灭绝。
was discovered是一般过去时的被动语态，discover“发现”，近义词为find和invent。
discover, invent与find◎discover指发现过去所不知道的东西，新奇或意外的东西。
Coal was first discovered and used in China.中国首先发现并使用了煤。
Columbus discovered America on the 12th of October, 1492.1492年10月12日，哥伦布发现了美洲。
◎invent意为“发明”，即创造出以前从未存在过的东西。
Edison invented the electric lamp.爱迪生发明了电灯。
Radio had just been invented then.那时无线电刚刚发明出来。
◎find意为“找到”，侧重于找到过去丢失的人或物，但有时也表示凭经验或偶然发现了一种东西。
Today, corn is found all over the world.今天，全世界都有了玉米。
She found him a very good pupil.她发现他是个非常好的学生。
◎有时find和discover可以互相替代，意思相同。
His notebook was found/discovered in the desk.他的笔记本是在课桌里找到的。
2. Some of the swamps have become polluted. (P119)一些沼泽地受到了污染。
have become polluted 中的become是连系动词，polluted是过去分词。
这种“系动词+过去分词”结构，意思上也接近被动语态。
人教版九年级英语Unit15单元复习课件ppt
gentle furry white and black
Name
playful Furry noisy
Food
Description
Listen
Listen and complete the chart.
Kind of animal Numbers Habitat Reason why they are endangered Description
Let’s go to the zoo.
What animals can you see in the zoo?
spotted fast Name gray gentle enormous Food
aggressive
furry brown aggressive
Description
aggressive
Joe Winterbourne loves the clothes his mother made for him. At school, everyone calls him Mr. Recycle. His hat is made from_______________ the bottom of the petrol drum. His ______________________________________ bag comes from red trousers which is too short for him. His beautiful scarf ______________________________________ used to be the carpet in his house.
Why A: 4__________________?
中考人教版英语一轮复习九年级(全册)Units+9-10+课件
Ⅳ.短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Do you know Vanessa Mae?The young violinist is the
1. first (one) musician to use techno dance(电子舞曲) and
rock music in 2.
his back got hurt in the accident. 7.You are supposed to say (say) hello to the foreigners
when meeting them.(考点2)
8.Is it necessary to complete (complete) the design before
be expected to do sth.表示“被期待做某事;被预料做某事;有望做 某事”,是 expect sb.to do sth.的被动形式。 [比较] be expected to do sth.强调“被期望”;be supposed to do sth.“理应做某事”,强调责任,不是被动语态。
九年级(全)Units 9-10
核心考点
语法链接
1.词汇:prefer的用法 2.句型:be supposed to do sth. 3.句型:be expected to do sth. 4.辨析:after all,above all,first 定语从句(见P148)
of all,in all,at all 5.词汇:worth的用法 6.句型:find it + adj.+ to do sth.
because different kinds of
九年级上册英语复习资料
九年级上册英语复习资料九年级英语Unit11. by + doing 通过……方式如：by studying with a groupby 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock.The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.?如：What/ How about going shopping?②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。
人教版九年级-Unit15(sectionA)知识点
Unit 15 we’re trying to save the manatees(section A)1. how often：多久一次，常用来问频率。
●表示频率的副词有always, usually, often, sometimes/ at times, seldom,hardly, never等。
●短语有：once a day/ week/ month/ year...; twice a day/ week/ month/year...; three times a day / week/ month/ year...●与every开头的短语也表示频率，例如every day/ week/ month/ year..;every five minutes, every two hours等。
如：—How often do they play football?他们多长时间踢一次足球?—They play football every day. 他们天天踢足球。
2.how long常用来问长度。
如:(1)问时间的长度,意为“多久”。
表示一段时间的短语有“for+一段时间”，意为“达……”，如for four days(达四天)；“since+时间点或时间状语从句”意为“自从……以来”，如since 1968/ yesterday/ two days ago; “half + 一段时间”意为“半……”，如 half an hour等。
如:—How long did he live here? 他在这里住了多久?—For about twenty years. 大约二十年。
(2)问物体的长度,意为“多长”。
使用时要注意与how far 的区别。
How far 强调某两个地点之间的距离，在疑问句中一般会出现两个地点。
How long 提问单个事物本身的长度，与距离无关。
如:—How long is the boat? 这条船有多长?—It’s more than ten meters long. 有十多米长。
人教版九年级unit15 笔记整理讲课讲稿
人教版九年级u n i t1-5笔记整理九年级英语Unit 1知识点短语1.ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助We should ask the teacher for help when we are in trouble .2.listen to tapes 听录音eg.listening to tapes is a good way to practice listening .3.have conversations with friends 和朋友做对话4.give a report 作报告5. spoken English 英语口语7.finish doing something 8. at first 首先 9.word by word 逐词10.be patient with…对…有耐心的 10. be afraid to do = be afraid of doing 害怕11. because of 由于 12.fall in love with 爱上Eg, I was afraid to ask question because of my poor pronunciation。
13.look up 查找 eg。
I look them up in a dictionary。
14.so that 为了 15.take notes记笔记 eg. We should take notes in class16.learn from 向..学习 eg we should learn from him .17.keep a diary 写日记 18.the secret to …的秘诀19 make mistakes 犯错 eg . I often make mistake in grammar。
20. be born with 天生具有 21. the ability to do sth…做某事的能力Eg. Everyone is born with the ability to learn.22. whether… or not 是否 23.be interested in 对…感兴趣24.depend on 依靠取决于 eg . we shouldn’t depend on our parents.25.in common 共同点 26.connect… with 和…连接起来eg :Good learners have some good habits in common.27.pay attention to (doing) sth.留心 eg. Please pay attention to your spelling .28.be good at 擅长 29.even if \though 即使 30.think about 考虑31.write down 写下来 32.look for 寻找 33.find out 弄清，查明34.have trouble doing sth. 做…有困难 Eg I have trouble learnin g English .句型与语法1.----How do you study for a test ? ---I study by working with friends .2. what about / how about +ving ..怎么样Let’s +do 让我们why not + do 为什么不why don’t+do 为什么不3. have/has +p.p Eg. I have studied with a group .4.the+比较级, the+比较级越…越… Eg The more you read ,the faster you will be .5.find it adj to do sth 发现做... 如何 I find it difficult to learn English .6. so adj/adv…that +句子The teacher spoke so quickly that I didn’t understand her most of time .7.something interesting形容词修饰不定代词，形容词后置8.how to do 疑问词+不定式 egI don’t know how to learn English .9.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. With不能省略10.it is adj for sb.to do 做什么事怎么样 It is difficult for me to learn English .11. success 名词 successful 形容词 successfully副词 succeed 动九年级英语Unit 2知识点短语1.put on 增加 eg: I have put on five pounds.2. be similar to 与….相似y out 摆开布置4.admire the moon 赏月5.as a result 结果6.throw…at 抛向，洒向 eg: people throw water at each other .7.wash away冲走eg: The flood washed away the houses8.in the shape of …的形状 eg:Mooncakes are in the shape of the moon .9.shoot down射落 eg Houyi shot down the nine suns .10.ask for 要求11. plan to do sth 计划 eg : I plan to go to Beijing .12. care about 关心13.refuse to do sth 拒绝14.end up 结束15.dress up 装扮16.share ….with 分享egWe should learn to share happiness with others .17.wake up 醒来18. in need 处于需要之中d =called 被叫20.remind…of 使…想起 eg:The picture reminds me of my childhood .remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事21.warn sb（not） to do something 警告某人（不要）做某事22.play a trick on sb.开某人玩笑23.decide to do决定做 eg: I decide to take notes carefully .24.promise to do承诺做 eg: Jim promised to be a good person .句型与语法1.what a nice day ! 感叹句由what与how引导what +a\an+形容词+单数n+（主语+谓语）what+形容词+n复数\不可数n+（主语+谓语）how+形容词\副词+主语+谓语2.try to do sth 尽力做某事 \ try doing sth 尝试做某事3. used to do sth 过去常常 eg: I used to be shortbe used to doing习惯于做某事 eg: I am used to getting up early.be used to do sth= be used for doing sth被用来做某事 eg: Cars are used to drive .5.宾语从句1)在主句中担当宾语的从句称为宾语从句。
九年级英语全册《Unit 15 We’re trying to save the
We really shouldn’t use
I know. I stopped
paper napkins, you know. using them last year.
Thank you for listening!
plant trees
turn off the showers while you are washing your hair
save water
take your own bags when shopping
don’t use paper towels or napkins
stop ridding in cars
• recycle books and papers
பைடு நூலகம்
Things Julia and Jack talk about ∨_turn off the light ∨_turning off the shower
_stopping using paper napkins ∨_talking your own bags when shopping ∨_not ridding in cars ∨_ridding a bike _recycling paper
新目标 九年级 Unit 15
•Unit 15 •We’re trying to save the manatees! •Section B Period 1
Look at our earth!
We throw trash everywhere.
We humans cut too many trees.
The polluted water makes the fish and animals die.
九年级英语第15知识点
九年级英语第15知识点在九年级英语中，第15个知识点是非谓语动词。
非谓语动词是指在句子中充当动词的形式，但不作谓语动词使用。
在这一知识点中，我们将学习不定式、动名词和现在分词的用法和特点。
不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式，由"to"加上动词原形构成，例如："to eat"，"to run"等。
不定式常常被用作动词的宾语、补足语或定语。
例如："I want to eat an apple."（我想吃一个苹果。
）在这个句子中，不定式"to eat"作为动词"want"的宾语；"an apple"是宾语的补足语。
动名词是非谓语动词的另一种形式，由动词的现在分词形式加上"ing"构成。
例如："singing"，"running"等。
动名词可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。
例如："Swimming is my favorite sport."（游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
）在这个句子中，动名词"swimming"作主语。
现在分词是非谓语动词的第三种形式，由动词的现在分词形式加上"ing"构成。
现在分词可以作定语、状语或表语。
例如："The girl standing there is my sister."（站在那里的女孩是我的妹妹。
）在这个句子中，现在分词"standing"作定语，修饰"girl"。
非谓语动词具有许多特点和用法。
首先，非谓语动词可以省略主语，尤其在非常明确的情况下。
例如："Having finished his homework, he went out to play."（他做完作业后出去玩。
九年级英语中考第一轮复习—第15册 第1—9单元北京实验版知识精讲
九年级英语中考第一轮复习—第15册第1—9单元实验版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容第一轮复习——第15册第1—9单元二、重点知识讲解考点聚焦：（一）词组归纳：1. take place*2. both of*3. be interested in*4. be afraid of*5. keep sb. from doing sth.6. the answer to the question7. as long as8. pretend to do sth.*9. make friends with sb.*10. not only …but also11. smile at*12. do one’s best to do sth.13. look into his eyes*14. have a good time15. as well as16. look away*17. be different from18. even if19. disagree with…*20. be angry with21. tend to do sth.22. even though23. all the time24. nod one’s head25. stay close to each other26. shake hands with sb.27. back and forth28. cross one’s legs29. in order to do sth.30. avoid doing sth.31. in public32. more than half of33. care less about34. devote oneself to*35. be born36. refer to37. provide sb. with sth.38. all over the world39. have a hard time40. over and over again41. take… for granted42. fight through troubles*43. instead of*44. give up45. lead…to46. no doubt47. be excited about*48. 500 kilometers long49. six-meter-deep moat50. on each side51. divide into…*52. be covered with53. make … impossible*54. teach sb. how to do sth.55. take a Chinese course56. have any difficulty in learning Chinese57. municate with sb.58. speak to*59. right now60. so that*61. want sb. to do sth.62. know each other63. make the decision64. more and more foreigners65. a certain number of …66. both sides67. on the other hand68. learn from each other69. without doubt*70. be far away from71. dark blue72. light brown73. go with*74. on Monday morning75. divide …into*76. pick up77. grin at sb.*78. pay for79. have an X-ray80. pull out of the tooth*81. take some medicine82. suffer from*83. advise sb.( not ) to do sth.84. have a pain in the back*85. nothing serious*86. three times a day*87. be tired of88. feel sick89. miss doing sth.90. *wait for91. a couple of minutes later92. feel terrible*93. one … the other94. feel tired of staying in bed*95. a lot of friends*96. a few friends97. share the same interest*98. talk about*99. try to do sth.100. in general101. make choices102. fall in a bad habit103. take drugs*104. because of105. in order to106. be involved in107. gain weight108. lose confidence in myself109. begin to do sth.110. have a bad temper111. make a right decision*112. in time113. so as to*114. at present115. within two weeks116. be careful with117. make a difference（二）句型归纳：1. It’s easy to talk about the weather, your pets, your school lessons and your hobbies.2. You may feel you don’t know what to say when you first meet people.3. It may seem hard to do these at first.4. It is difficult for us to find a person to be a joyful or peaceful one if he always walks with his head down or looks away from other people.5. It was not pleted until 1420.6. They didn’t know each other until they came to China.7. The Forbidden City lies in the center of Beijing.8. The buildings are surrounded by a six-meter-deep moat and a ten-meter-high wall.9. The city is divided into two parts.10. A poetry reciting petition was held at the primary school so that the little ones would learn to love Chinese culture.11. It took them hours to divide the things into categories12. Can you think of anything we are forgetting?13. Could I have this set for 1 dollar?14. Why not?15. It is easy for us to distinguish between t he “good” and the “bad”.16. It is hard for teenager to find someone to relate to, to find someone we feel we can trust17. It is difficult to choose good friends.18. She was tired of feeling sick.19. She missed going to school and seeing her friends.20. How’s my girl?（三）高分突破：1. get【短语搭配】get along 进展、相处get away (from) 离开、逃走get back 回来、收回get in the way 妨碍get over 克服、恢复、原谅get to 到达get into 进入、陷入get married 结婚get off 下车、离开get together 聚首、欢聚get on 上车、进展、相处get out 出去、离开get up 起床、站起身get used to 习惯于get in touch with 和……取得联系【中考】( )—May I ________ my MP4?—Sure.A. get offB. get backC. get onD. get to2. keep【短语搭配】keep away (from) 避开、不接近keep back 扣留keep down 控制keep in mind 记住keep off 避开、不接触keep one’s word 遵守诺言keep on (doing sth.) 继续(做某事) keep out 不让……进入keep up 保持keep up with 跟上、不落在……后面【中考】( ) —The windows are broken and need repairing.—I think so. They can hardly _____ the cold now.A. keep outB. give outC. take outD. put out3. look【短语搭配】look after 照顾look at 看look for 寻找look down on (upon) 看不起、轻视look forward to 盼望look into 调查、研究look out 当心、注意look over 查看、检查look through 浏览look up (在词典或参考书中)查阅(词或资料)【中考】( )The doctor _____ the crying baby, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with it.A. looked overB. looked afterC. looked forD. looked out4.call【短语搭配】call back 回call for 要求、需要call in 找来、请来call off 取消call on 拜访call up 给……打【中考】( )—Don’t forget to give me a ring when you get there.—OK. I’ll _____ as soon as I arrive.A. call backB. call upC. call onD. call in5. way【短语搭配】by the way 顺便说(问)一下in many ways 在很多方面in this / that way 这样/ 那样in the (one’s) way 碍事、妨碍on the (one’s) way to 在……的路上【中考】( )—Where is my father, Mum?—He is _____ to his office.A. by the wayB. on the wayC. in this wayD. in the way6. make【短语搭配】make a decision 做决定、下决心make a face 做鬼脸make a living 谋生make friends with 与……交友make fun of 取笑make... into 把……做成……make mistakes 犯错make room for 给……让地方、让位置make noise 发出令人不愉快的声音make one’s (the) bed 整理床铺make sure 务必、确保make up 组成、构成make up one’s mind 决定make use of 利用【中考】( )Nine players _____ the team.A. make intoB. make sureC. make upD. make a living7. give【短语搭配】give away 赠送、分发give back 还给give in 让步、投降give off 散发出give out 分发、发放give up 放弃【中考】He has failed several times, but he won’t _____.A. go onB. e onC. get upD. give up8. e【短语搭配】e across (无意中)碰到、遇到e along 跟着来、快点e back 回来e down 下来、下降、跌价e from 来自e on 赶快、加油e in 进来e out 出来、出版、开花、发芽e over 顺便来访e true 实现、达到e up 走过来、走近e up with 提出【中考】—Hi, Sam. We’re going for a walk. Would you like to _____? —Great! Let’s go.A. e alongB. e onC. e outD. e up9. go【主要用法】1）用作不及物动词，表示“去、离开”。
新目标英语九年级第十五单元重点内容总结
九年级第十五单元重点内容总结一、词汇（一）基础词汇1、manatee(海牛)2、cheetah (猎豹)3、kangaroo(袋鼠)18、vegetation(植物；草木的总称)19、swamp(沼泽；沼泽地)20、be made from(由……制成；由……构成)21、environment(环境；生态环境；自然环境) 23、educate(教育；培养)24、public(公众的；民众的)25、politely(礼貌地；客气地)26、African elephant(非洲象)27、feed(牧草；饲料)39、glue(胶合；粘贴；粘合)40、roof(屋顶；房顶)41、discard(丢弃；放弃)42、tile(瓦片；瓷砖)43、fence(栅栏；围墙)44、inspiration(灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事物)45、spare(多余的；空闲的)46、can(金属罐)12．be suitable for sb to do sth适合某人做某事13．be surprised to do sth惊讶地做某事14．living textbooks活生生的教材15．provide sth for sb.提供某物给某人16．provide sb with sth提供给某人某物29．in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间30．raise money 捐钱二、日常用语1. manatees are gentle. 海牛很温顺。
2. I like pandas best because they are so cute.我最喜欢熊猫了，因为它们太可爱了。
3. I agree / disagree with you. 我同意/不同意你的意见。
(1)try to do 努力做例如：I tried hard not to laugh.我极力忍住不笑。
(2)try doing 试做（可达到目的的方法）例如：If the car won’t start，try pushing it.如果这车发动不了，试着推一推它。
中考英语一轮复习 九年级上Units 11~15人教版(新目标)知识精讲
中考英语一轮复习九年级上Units 11~15人教版（新目标）【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：一轮复习九年级上Units 11~15二. 教学过程：I. 重点短语Unit 111. make a telephone call 打2. save money 存钱3. on the second floor 在二楼4. turn right / left 向右/左转5. go past the bank=pass the bank /+n. 经过银行6. on the left / right(of) 在……的左边/右边between…and… 在……之间next to 在……旁边in front of 在……前面(外部)in the front of 在……前面(内部)across from 在……对面【走近中考】—Excuse me, where is the post office, please?—It’s across the cinema.A. toB. fromC. inD. at7. hang out with sb.和某人闲逛8. dress up 穿上盛装；打扮get dressed 穿衣服dress oneself 自己穿衣服dress up as clowns 打扮成小丑9. both …and… ……与……都(两者都)10. in order (not) to do 为了（不）做某事11. hand in 上交Unit 121. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事【走近中考】①You arrive at 6:00 a.m., but you arrived at 7:00 a.m. last Sunday. Don’t be late this time.A. supposed toB. were supposed toC. are supposed to②Usually people in Japan and Korea when they meet for the first time.A. are supposed to kissB. are supposed to bowC. suppose to kissD. suppose to bow2. drop by 顺便拜访visit sb 拜访3. after all 毕竟4. without doing sth 没有做某事5. at the table / at table 在桌旁/ 在进餐6. pick up 拣起,拾起7. point at / to 指向8. go out of one’s way to do sth 特地做某事9. make sb feel at home 宾至如归10. begin with 从……开始11. not … but… 不是……，而是……12. can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事13. learn … by oneself/ teach oneself … 自学14. be pleased with 对……满意Unit 131. make sb. + adj. 使某人（感到）……make sb do sth. 使某人做……2. as usual 像往常一样3. keep sb. doing 让某人一直做4. keep out the sun / rain /cold 遮阳/挡雨/御寒5. aim at 瞄准；针对【走近中考】—This book educating teenagers. Would you like to buy it?—Yes, I’ll take it.A. aims atB. depends onC. gives outD. sets up6. for instance 例如7. so that = in order to +不定式以便/为了【走近中考】①Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 we can catch the 12:00 train.A. sinceB. afterC. as soon asD. so that②—What would some students like to do after finishing their education?—They would like to start to work they needn’t depend on their parents pletely.A. as soon asB. so thatC. beforeD. while8. at times = sometimes 有时9. leave sb. a note 给某人留X字条10. to be honest 说实话Unit 141. in a minute = immediately = at once= right away/now 立即/马上2. take the dog for a walk 带狗去散步go for a walk 去散步have a walk with sb 和某人去散步3. do some cleaning/reading 清扫/阅读do some shopping =go shopping 购物do chores=do the housework 做家务4. chat to/with sb 与某人聊天5. take care 保重6. say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别7. It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事8. so far 到目前为止9. thanks to 幸亏；由于thank sb for doing sth 为……而感谢某人【走近中考】Thanks to my math teacher, I passed the final exam. （词语释义）A. Thanks forB. Under the help ofC. BecauseD. With the help of10. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事【走近中考】My friend, Mike, is ing to visit us. I’m looking forward him.A. meetB. meetingC. to meetD. to meetingUnit 151. be against doing 反对做某事be for doing 赞成做某事2. be suitable for sb 对某人适合3. be surprised to do sth.对……感到惊奇be surprised at 吃惊于……to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是【走近中考】①He didn’t tell his parents he was going home because he wanted to give t hem a .A. kissB. surpriseC. chanceD. gift②He was surprised me last night.A. to seeB. seeC. saw4. care for 关怀take good care of sb 照顾好某人look after sb wellcare for sb well【走近中考】Lots of people in our city the old and the disabled. They usually offer their seats to them on buses or help them cross the road.A. care forB. take careC. agree withD. take pride in5. urge sb to do sth 强烈要求某人做某事6. hear of 听说7. in one’s spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间【短语大练兵】I.2. You must your homework next Monday.3. The teacher said that he saw Mary in the street with many boys.4. Don’t when you are eating something.5. It’s impolite to anyone with your chopsticks when eating dinner.6. I travelling by train because I like watching the scenery along the railway.7. Do you o ften your neighbour’s home?8. Mr. Green is spending the weekend with all of his grandchildren.9. The old building has been .10. He as a clown to attend the costume party last night.答案：1. isn’t suitable for2. hand in3. hanging out4. make a noise5. point at6. am used to7. drop by8. looking forward to9. pulled down 10. dressed upII. 选择与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
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中考阶段复习――Unit 15 Book9【词汇检测】1海牛_________2毛皮的_________3巨大的_________4好玩的_________5挑衅的_________6灰色的_________7有斑点的_________8袋鼠_________9黑猩猩_________10猎豹_________11红树_________12沼泽_________13生长环境_________14水生的_________15在水下的_________16植物_________17称_________18磅_________19发觉_________20被污染的_________21现在进行时_________22一般现在时_________23动词原形_________24被动语态_________25现在完成时_________26合适的_________27极小的_________28笼子_________29厌恶的_________30教育_________31关怀_________32强烈要求_________33表达_________34再回收利用_________35原料_________36拉_________37胶水_________38顶_________39丢弃_________40瓦片_________41围墙_________42金属罐_________43最近_________44行星_________45社会_________46灵感_________47筹集_________48物质_________49商业_________50塑料_________51自豪的_________【短语集中】1. be the same as2. in some ways3. be like4. how heavy5. ten feet long6. save water7. become polluted8. be for9. be against10. in one’s life11. be suitable for12. in the cage13. can hardly move14. once a week15. be surprised to do16. in surprise17. to one’s surprise18. be sure of 19. be sure to do20. educate the public21. care for22. urge to do23. urge sb. to do24. turn on the shower25. endangered animals26. hear from sb.27. receive a letter from sb.28. an unusual woman29. pull down30. be made of31. in one’s spare ti me32. raise money33. a house out of trash34. make sb. do35. have sth. done【句子再现】1. I am writing to say that I am against building a new zoo in our town.2. Zoos are terrible places for animals to live.3. Just last week, I visited a zoo and couldn’t believe what I saw.4. The animals are kept in tiny cages and can hardly move at all.5. I visited our zoo yesterday and I was very surprised to find hardly anyone there.6. They provide homes for many endangered animals and help to educate the public about caring for them. If we don’t support our zoo, they won’t have enough money to take care of so many fine animals.7. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together.8. The fence is built out of used soda cans.9. Amy recently won an award from the Help Save Our Planet Society.10. She makes model toys out of old TVs and sells them to raise money for the Children’s hospital.11. It’s important to recycle paper to save the trees.12. Pandas are endangered animals. There aren’t many of th em left.13. That apartment block is old and dangerous. It should be pulled down.【疑点注释】1. In 1972, it was discovered that they are endangered.(P119) 1972年，人们发现它们已经濒于灭绝。
was discovered是一般过去时的被动语态，discover“发现”，近义词为find和invent。
【友情链接】discover, invent与find◎discover指发现过去所不知道的东西，新奇或意外的东西。
Coal was first discovered and used in China.中国首先发现并使用了煤。
Columbus discovered America on the 12th of October, 1492.1492年10月12日，哥伦布发现了美洲。
◎invent意为“发明”，即创造出以前从未存在过的东西。
Edison invented the electric lamp.爱迪生发明了电灯。
Radio had just been invented then.那时无线电刚刚发明出来。
◎find意为“找到”，侧重于找到过去丢失的人或物，但有时也表示凭经验或偶然发现了一种东西。
Today, corn is found all over the world.今天，全世界都有了玉米。
She found him a very good pupil.她发现他是个非常好的学生。
◎有时find和discover可以互相替代，意思相同。
His notebook was found/discovered in the desk.他的笔记本是在课桌里找到的。
2. Some of the swamps have become polluted. (P119)一些沼泽地受到了污染。
have become polluted 中的become是连系动词，polluted是过去分词。
这种“系动词+过去分词”结构，意思上也接近被动语态。
The slodier got wounded(接近were wounded)in the battle.这几名战士在这场战斗中受了伤。
A few minutes later, the ground became/was covered with snow.几分钟后地上尽是雪。
3. They provide homes for many endangered animals... (P120)他们为许多濒临灭绝的动物提供家园……provide是及物动词，意为“提供”，“供给”。
表示“提供……人……物件”是provide...with...；“提供……给……人”是provide...for...。
The school provides us with all the materials we need.学校提供我们所需要的一切资料。
We are provided with everything we need for work.我们被提供了工作所需要的一切。
The school provides all the books we need for us.学校为我们提供我们需要的书籍。
【友情提示】◎provide for是“供养”的意思。
He has a large family to provide for. 他要养活一个大家庭。
4. ...and help to educate the public about caring for them. (P120)……并且帮助教育公众关爱它们。
care for表示“喜欢”，“关心”之意，后接名词或v-ing形式作宾语，take care of也有这个意思。
He cared nothing for skating. 他对滑冰没有兴趣。
In our class, we care for each other. 在我们班上，我们相互关心。
Maria takes good care of everybody. 玛丽亚很关心大家。
【友情链接】care for还可以表示“照顾”，“照料”，相当于take care of或look after。
At night he fed and cared for the cattle. 夜里他照料牲口，给牲口喂食。
You must care for yourselves.=You must look after yourselves.你们要照顾好自己。
The children are well cared for in the nurseries.=The children are taken good care of in the nurseries.孩子们在托儿所受到很好的照顾。
5. turn off the shower while you are washing your hair. (P121)洗头的时候关掉淋浴。
（1）turn off表示“关掉”，用在关掉收音机，煤气，自来水等场合。