2019福建省仙游第一中学高三上学期英语校本作业：10月31日精品教育.doc

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福建省仙游第一中学高三上学期英语校本作业：11月30日

福建省仙游第一中学高三上学期英语校本作业：11月30日班级：座号：姓名：总分：【基础达标题组】Ⅰ. 语境填词1. The little girl was the only in the strong earthquake. She told the reporter that she had to on little food during the days when she was buried. I think her was a real wonder. (survive)2. There is no that Catherine is of her future, for she whether she can continue to work. (doubt)3. It was that all the we collected proved him to be guilty. (evident)4. It’s reported that the coach will twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting. The final team will be made tomorrow. (select)5. I want to have my room . All the will be sent tomorrow. (decorate)6. He everyone by passing his driving test. To our , he learned it for two weeks. We were really at it. (amaze)Ⅱ. 单句改错1. The truck spilled oil over the street, which took two hours clean up. __________________________________________________________ __________2. His work was high thought of by all the students.__________________________________________________________ __________【变式备选】The boss thought highly about him, for he had helped the company earn a lot of money.__________________________________________________________ __________3. Although Miss Liu was in hospital, her heart remained linking with her students.__________________________________________________________ __________4. In my opinion, the room can serve a study room.__________________________________________________________ __________5. What has been proved that learners learn better if they are able to take charge of their own learning.__________________________________________________________ __________6. This morning I was walking on the street while I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looking puzzled.__________________________________________________________ __________7. It is possible for most senior citizens to remain actively after they retire.__________________________________________________________ __________8. All the acts were good, but the evening was belonged to a dance group from Moscow.__________________________________________________________ __________【教材变形题组】Ⅰ. 教材与语法填空根据课文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019-2020学年福建省莆田市仙游一中高三(上)开学英语试卷

2019-2020 学年福建省莆田市仙游一中高三（上）开学英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，共30.0 分）AThe Coca-Cola Company announced it had added a new alcoholic beverage to its portfolio only in the Japanese market． The low- alcohol drink ， or Chu- Hi ， is a watered down mixture of the Shouchu spirit plus flavoring ． This isn't the first time Coca-Cola has experienced with flavors and tastes．Not all flavors are successful ， but the unique flavors deserve a round of applause． Here are five other unusual coca cola products that were released ． BeverlyIntroduced in 1969 ， Beverly was an Italian aperitif ， designed to be consumed before meals and believed to aid digestion ． Competitors like Campari and San Pellegrino led to its discontinuation in 2009 ．OK SodaThis product was started to capture the Generation X market in 1993 ． OK Soda cans had grim-looking illustrations in its ad campaign that responded to the idea that Generation X was cynical and disillusioned ． Its slogan was "Things are going to be OK" and it even had its own manifesto （宣言）． It was discontinued in 1995 ． Coca - Cola BlakCoffee in soda ？ Coca-Cola had developed this recipe for two years and finally released the carbonated coffee drink in 2006 ． It hoped it would tap into the premium coffee markets ， but just one year later Blak was discontinued ．New CokeIn 1985 ， the 99- year- old company decided it was scrapping its classic Coca- Cola recipe for a sweeter version to compete with Pepsi． In blind taste tests， people generally preferred the new recipe compared to the old ． But three months after making the switch ， the company announced the return of the classic Coca-Cola ．Coca-Cola PlusAfter more than a decade of research and development ， Coca-Cola started its first ever soda approved by the FOSHU food standard ． The no-calorie and no-sugar drink contains fiber that 3 will help reduce fat absorption and help moderate blood sugar levels ．1. Which of the following can help make fat absorption less？______A. OK Soda．B. Coca-Cola Blak．C. Coca-Cola Plus．D. New Coke．2.Which of the following lasted longest ？ ______A. Beverly．B. OK Soda．C. Coca-Cola Blak．D. New Coke．3.What can we infer from the text ？ ______A. It's the first time Coca-Cola has experienced with flavors．B. Coca-Cola Plus is a no-calorie and no-sugar drink．C. All flavors by Coca-Cola Company are not successful．D. There are many successful products in Coca-Cola Company．BArt has always been a vital part of my life ． When I was o ld enough to appreciate genuine fineart ， my parents started bringing me to museums that housed works of the greatest artists in the world ．When my art teacher asked us to do a Cubist（立体派的） drawing ， my first thought was that she was just joking ． I didn't like Cubism ． I thought to do so means making fun ofthe true artists I admired ． Unwillingly ， I began to find out items for my drawing ， I carelessly drew the objects all from different view points ． The pictures all looked like a mess of lines and shapes anyway， but I was more concerned with how many more minutes were in the period because I was hungry． Yet， the other part of me was growing quieter ． I began to take my task seriously and darken specific lines ． I stared at my drawing and determined which ones needed to be emphasized． I was soon shading certain shapes black and they brought out important figures ． It must be absolutely perfect ．When I showed her my finished drawing ， my teacher looked at me with her huge smile and simply stated， "You are a Cubist． " At that moment the world stopped moving ． My cubist drawing was the best piece of art I had ever created， not because I had spent the most time on it but because I had felt it ． I thought of how I produced it ． Once I felt frustrated ， trying to perfect my black lines ． Another time I was delighted in breathing life into the drawing by adding color ． All of these emotions showed themselves in my work ， giving it life that none of my previous works had had ． Cubism set me free， showing everything I knew ， everything I was， and everything I wished I could be ． I had found the missing link ， and the world began to move again ．4.How did the author first react to his art teachefs request ？ ______A. He was unwilling to do it．B. He was pleased to do it．C. He was worried about it．D. He was confused about it．5.What do you think of the writer according to the text ？ ______A. Absent-minded．B. Self-centred．C. Warm-hearted．D. Strong-willed．6.What does the underlined part in the last paragraph refer to ______ ？A.The enthusiasm of painting ．B.The relationship with his teacher ．C.The method to do a Cubist drawing ．D.The determination to be a Cubist ．7.What lesson can we get from the text ？ ______A.Practice makes perfect．B.Attitude is everything ．C.It is-never too old to learn ．D.Action speaks louder than words ．CDifferences in time zones complicate international phone calls ． But even more important are different concepts of time and approaches to time in different cultures ．People from the USA as well as other North Americans believe "Time is money" ． This value of time is rooted in their ancestors ．Early in the 17th century ，their ancestors arrived on the Atlantic coast ， a new， undeveloped land． To survive in the tough environment ， they had to struggle day and night ．Time meant so much to them that they had not even one second to waste． After decades of struggle ， they developed the value of efficient use of time and passedit down ．Thus far，the Americans are still eager to finish things quickly and are impatient with too reflective （深思熟虑的） people．In some countries ， the American work style of speeding everything up will have no significance ．In the Arab East，the more important you are，the faster service you get．Close relatives take absolute priority ； non-relatives are kept waiting ． In the Middle East ， a deadline， which is often established to show the degree of urgency or importance of work ，will do nothing but stop the Middle Easterners from working ， because they consider it rude and overly demanding ．Anotlier aspect reflecting different concepts of time is the classification of monochronic-time and polychronic-time by Edward T Hall ． People from monchronic（共时性的） cultures，such as the Germans， the Austrians， the Swiss and the Americans， do only one important thingat a time． In polychromic （多元时间模式的） cultures， people such as Arab， Asians and Latin Americans take an entirely opposite approach ． They do several things at once． Time commitments ， e． g． deadlines， schedules， are taken rather casually and changed often and easily． Miscommuication will arise when people from two cultures contact ． Charlies Hawkins ， a U． S． teacher， told me that many a time his appointments with Indians were interrupted constantly ， not only by private phone calls ， but also by long conversations with other people and even the neighbor's children ， which displeased and even annoyed him ．8.Why did the ancestors of the North Americans believe "Time is money" ？ ______A. They had to work efficiently to survive．B. They got the idea from their past generations．C. They didn't like to deal with reflective people．D. They formed the habit of finishing work ahead of time．9.What can be concluded from Paragraph 3 ？ ______A.Deadlines will make American people angry ．B.In the Arab East ， you'd better speed everything up ．C.Middle Easterners can't deal with demanding work ．D.People from the Arab East attach importance to relationship ．10.What can we learn about people from monochronic cultures ？ ______A.They tend to interrupt others constantly ．B.They can't tolerate lateness or interruptions ．C.They are more likely to change their schedules ．D.They like to schedule several activities at the same time ．11. Which of the following would be the best title for the text？______A.The importance of the diversity of cultureB.The relationship between efficiency and cultureC.Different time values in different culturesD.Monochronic culture and polychronic cultureDWhile weather forecasters can make fairly accurate predictions ， there's always the risk you'll be caught out while driving in the rain ． But the days of having to quickly close your sunroof could soon be a thing of the past thanks to Jaguar Land Rovefs latest technology ． The firm is developing cars that can adapt automatically by closing windows and roofs or starting the heater if they detect bad weather is on the way ． The weather forecasting system uses a set of air pressure，humidity （湿度）and light sensors（传感器）to help its vehicles predict changes in conditions and adapt to them ． Cars equipped with the system could make slight changes to the air conditioning if it finds the weather is getting warmer during a journey or increase thecabin temperature if it will get colder．The forecast may indicate there is a possibility of one or more weather conditions ， such as rain，within a period of time ， such as five minutes．The vehicle may then adapt to the local weather conditions ． In particular ， it may close one or more windows， or close a roof of the vehicle in response to a forecast being a sign of rain ． Similarly windows could be darkened using electrochromic （电致变色的） glass to improve visibility if bright sunshine is forecast ． Although its unclear whether this technology will make its way to a production vehicle anytime soon， sucha system would be advantageous on autonomous vehicles．Since there's no humandriver present ， the system will allow the vehicle to make it comfortable for its passengers ，based on current weather conditions．It can also make the vehicle safer if it knows rain or snow is coming ．12.How will Jaguar Land Rovefs latest technology benefit drivers ？ ______A. Vehicles can automatically drive themselves．B. Vehicles can find positions and routes themselves，C. Vehicles can act as mobile weather forecasting stations．D. Vehicles can open windows and sunroofs automatically．13.What is the feature of the glass of a vehicle with the new technology ？ ______A.It can help adjust the temperature ．B.It can still be clear in rainy days ．C.It is too strong to break into pieces ．D.Its colour can change with the sunshine ．14.What can we know about the weather forecasting system from the text ？ ______A.It is intelligent enough to stop raining ．B.It makes the driver more comfortable ．C.It can't predict the weather accurately ．D.It makes autonomous cars safer in bad weather．15.Where might the text be taken from ？ ______A. A book review．B. A science report．C. A science fiction．D. A travel brochure．二、阅读七选五（本大题共 5 小题，共10.0 分）How long could you stand on Antarctic ice before your bare feet froze solid？Aminute ． maybe two？ If you're an emperor penguin ， you can do it for two months in cruelwinds at as low as-75 degrees Fahrenheit (1) ， but their special circulation acts as a kind of antifreeze to keep them wan enough ．Penguin legs and feet have evolved to lose as little heat as possible． Penguin feet preserve heatby restricting blood flow in really cold weather ， keeping foot temperature just above freezing(2)．Blood vessels to and from the feet are very narow and woven closely together ， cooling theblood from the body on the way to the feet and heating the blood as it returns to thebody．(3) ． This special ability is part of how penguins keep their eggs warm until theyhatch ． Each penguin egg's father balances it on his feet and covers it with his very warm layerof feathered skin to keep it cozy while females are out feeding at sea ． (4) ． If females haven't returned with food by time the chicks hatch ， male penguins feed their babies for a few days ona kind of "milk" made from special cells inside their throats ．(5)． Your hands get whiter during freezing weather because there 's less blood in them which has been redirected to the central part of your body to make sure vital organs stay warm ．A ． Penguin legs work like a heat exchange systemB ． Those naked bird feet may look extremely coldC． Therefore， the male penguins must stay together in groupsD ． However ， parenting doesn't stop there for these devoted fathersE． Emperor penguins also have the ability to 'recycle' their own body heatF． Feet get cool blood so there's less heat to lose， while the body stays warn and comfortable G． In fact ． humans have the ability to restrict blood flow to their hands and feet in cold weather too16. A. A B.E F. F17. A. A B.E F. F18. A. A B.E F. F19. A. A B.E F. F20. A. A B.E F.F B C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GDDDDDE.E.E.E.E.三、完形填空（本大题共20 小题，共30.0 分）On a dark grey morning ， my mom said in a quiet voice ． "Your dad and I have decided that we're moving to Singapore ． "These words did not(21)much in my five-year-old brain until the day we had to (22) andsay goodbye to our close friends ．Normally ，now always bookd our (23)together ，The(24)of sitting next to a stranger was never something I had to worry about ， until now ． Booking it late ， we weren't given(25)when buying the seals ．I was (26)as I walked on the plane and down the aisle ． What I saw was Something(27)to an alien to me． It was an Indian lady dressed in a traditional Sari and having a massive bindi（额前的人工痣） between her eyebrows．But her (28)wasn't the only thing that(29)me away ． I made a (30)as if I had smelt something sour ．My mom(31)walked me to the back of the plane ， and (32)she wasn't any different from me and I should be respectful because it was her (33)and religion ．As we got prepared to (34) ， the lady buckled （扣住） her seatbelt and took out a book from her bag． At that point I am (35)that the book was in English! After a short sleep ， I (36)to dinner time ． I got spaghetti and so did the lady sitting next to me ． She was eating the same thing as me!Throughout the Alight ， I (37)in my young little mind that she was just a human being like me though she looked and (38) differently ， which provided me with a (39)of being a human being who (40) all types of lifestyles ．21. A. expect B.22. A. meet B.23. A. nights B.24. A. joy B.25. A. preference B.26. A. ashamed B.27. A. equal B.28. A. voice B.29. A. gave B.30. A. wish B.register C. fail D. find stay C. leave D. settle seats C. rooms D. tables dream C. terror D. opinion promise C. attention D. sympathy relaxed C. tired D. fearful superior C. known D. familiar appearance C. attitude D. skinput C. looked D. scared deal C. face D. decision31. A. immediately B. fortunately C. excited D. sadly32. A. worried B. argued C. explained D. shouted33. A. culture B. accent C. question D. plan34. A. take up B. take off C. take on D. take out35. A. nervous B. relieved C. shocked D. upset36. A. awoke B. paid C. slept D. skipped37. A. confirmed B. predicted C. doubted D. realize38. A. sang B. dressed C. sat D. lived39. A. control B. trouble C. sign D. foundation40. A. knows B. believes C. convinces D. accepts四、语法填空（本大题共 1 小题，共15.0 分）41.Nearly 790 million people around the world do not get enough to eat ， most of (1) live indeveloping countries ．A group of researchers in California may have found a way (2) （help ） feed the hungrypeople． Stephen Mayfield ， a professor at the University of California ， studies on algae （藻类）． He says， "The world ， in fact， is not short of calories． (3) it is short of is proteins（蛋白质）and essential fatty acids（脂肪酸）． Algae are (4) （ natural）very high in proteins and fatty acids and those are sort of the two things that the worldreally needs． "Mayfield and his team have made algae (5) different kinds of food ． Not only is the algae food rich in protein and fatty acids ， but it also (6)（ taste） pretty good ．And growing algae uses (7) （ little ） land than other kinds of protein ． Mayfield's big idea is that algae farms could one day replace the huge amounts of land (8) （ use） by farmers to produce protein from cattle or soybeans ．Mayfield's team just successfully finished a test in which they grew algae in an outdoor environment． "Algae food (9)（ product ） are not yet available for sale ． But in the future algae may help feed people threatened by (10) （ starve）， " says Mayfield ．五、短文改错（本大题共 1 小题，共10.0 分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用（）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分．Last week， a chorus competition was holding in our school ． Our teacher told us ab out it on Monday and encouraged us take part in it ． After the heated discussion ， we b oth agreed to sing De fending Yellow River ． Four days later， the chorus had started i n the school hall ． We sang with full passion ， wearing uniform costume ． We were g lad to see that all audience applauded warm at the end of our performance ． Thanks for our wonderful and inspired performance ， we finally won the first prize ． We were not only proud of our victory ， and deeply impressed by the meaning of cooperation ．六、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共25.0 分）43.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David 写邮件告知你他打算购买《红楼梦》（ A Dream in Red Mansions ）英文版，但不知道纸质版本和有声版本哪个更适合．请你给他提出建议，要点如下：1．你的建议；2．你的理由（至少两条）；注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：有声读物audio book答案和解析1.【答案】【小题 1 】 C【小题2 A 【小题3 】 C】【解析】 1．C ．细节理解题．根据最后一段 The no-calorie and no-sugar drink contains fiber that will help reduce fat absorption and help moderate blood sugar levels ．无热量和无糖饮料含有纤维，有助于减少脂肪吸收，并有助于降低血糖水平．可知，可口可乐 Plus 有助于减少脂肪吸收．故选 C ．2．A ．细节理解题．根据第三段 Introduced in 1969 ，Beverly was an Italian aperitif ，designed tobe consumed before meals and believed to aid digestion ． Competitors like Campari and SanPellegrino led to its discontinuation in 2009 ． Beverly 于 1969 年推出，是一种意大利开胃酒，旨在在饭前食用并被认为有助于消化． Campari 和 San Pellegrino 等竞争对手于 2009年停产．可知，富康持续时间最长．故选A ．3．C ．推理判断题．根据第二段 Not all flavors are successful ， but the unique flavors deserve a round of applause ．可知，可口可乐公司不是所有口味都成功．故选C ．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了可口可乐公司几种特殊口味的饮料．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．4.【答案】A2 D3 A4B1【小题【小题】】【小题】【小题】【解析】 1． A ．细节理解题．根据第二段中的Unwillingly ， I began to find out items formy drawing ， I carelessly drew the objects all from different view points ．（不情愿地，我开始为我的画寻找项目，我不仔细地从不同的角度画物体）可知，作者对美术老师的要求，很不情愿．故A 选项正确．2． D ．推理判断题．作者开始的时候对美术老师的要求充满了不情愿，但是后来还是通过自己的努力创作出了一幅完美的绘画作品，由此可知，作者是一个意志坚强的人．A ． Absent-minded 心不在焉的； B ． Self-centred 以自我为中心的； C ． Warm-hearted 热心的； D ． Strong-willed 意志坚强的．故 D 选项正确．3． A ．句意理解题．根据最后一段中的 Cubism set me free ， showing everything I knew ，everything I was ， and everything I wished I could be ．（立体主义解放了我，展示了我所知道的一切，我是什么，我希望我能成为什么）可推知，这次创作过程让作者找到了立体主义绘画的热情．故 A 选项正确．4． B ．推理判断题．根据第二段中的 I began to take my task seriously and darken specific lines ． I stared at my drawing and determined which ones needed to be emphasized ． I was soon shading certain shapes black and they brought out important figures ． It must be absolutely perfect ．（我开始认真对待我的任务，把具体的线条弄暗．我盯着我的画，决定哪些需要强调．不久，某些形状的物体被染成了黑色，于是它们就产生了一些重要的图形．它必须是绝对完美的）及最终创作出了自己创作过的最好的艺术作品可知，态度决定一切．故 B 选项正确．为记叙文．作者在文章记叙了自己完成美术老师交给一项任务--画一幅立体派的绘画．作者的第一反应是她只是在开玩笑，因为他不喜欢立体主义．开始，他不情愿地．后来，开始认真对待自己的任务，最终创作出了一幅非常完美的作品．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．8.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】 1-4 ADBC1．A ．细节理解题．第二段中 To survive in the tough environment ， they had to struggle day andnight ．可知北美人的祖先为了在艰苦的环境中生存，他们不得不曰夜奋斗．以及第一段倒数第二句 Aterdecades of struggle，they developed the value of eficient use of time andpassed it down．可知他们经过？了十几年的奋斗，发现了有效利用时间的价值，并将其代代相传．即可知北美人的祖先认为 " 时间就是金钱 "的原因是为了生存，他们必须高效地工作．故选 A．2．D ．推理判断题．第三段第三句Close relatives take absolute priority ； non-relatives are kept waiting ．可知 Arab East 的人们相信近亲绝对优先非亲属则只能等待．可推理Arab East 人非常看重血缘关系，故选D．3．B ．推理判断题．最后 -段 Time commitments ， e．g． deadlines， schedules， are taken rather casuallyand changed often and easily．可知多元时间模武文化里截止日期，时间表，都是很随意的，并且经常很容易改变．这与共时性文化是完全不同的，可推理共时性文化的人不能容忍迟到，推迟；以及最后一句Charies Hawkins ， a U． S． teacher， toldme that many a time his appointments with Indians were interrupted constantly 可知来自共时性文化的美国人 Charlies Hawkins 无法忍受来自多元时间模式文化的印度人不断打断约会，可推理得来自共时性文化的人无法忍受别人的打断．综上可知来自共时性文化的人无法忍受迟到或是打断，故选B．4．C．主旨大意题．根据第一段第 -句 But even more important are diferent concepts of timeandapproaches to time in different cultures ．以及文章主要内容为不同文化中对时间的不同概念和对待时间的不同方式，故选C．这是一篇说明文．文章就不同的文化有不同的时间价值观这一话题展开论述．首先说明了北美人 " 时间就是金钱 "概念的来源和发展，接着论述了在阿拉伯东部和中东对于时间的看法和文化，最后以共时性时间模式和多元时间模武这两种时间概念的差异来说明不同的文化有不同的时间价值这一话题．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题 1】 C【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】 1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段The weather forecasting system uses a set of air pressure， humidity（湿度） and light sensors（传感器） to help its vehicles predict changes in conditions and adapt to them 天气预报系统使用一组气压，湿度（湿度）和光感应器（传感器）可以帮助车辆预测和适应环境的变化．可知捷豹陆路（Jaguar Land Rov 厨师）最新的技术使车辆可以充当移动天气预报站；故选C．2． D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段Similarly windows could be darkened using electrochromic （电致变色的） glass to improve visibility if bright sunshine is forecast同样，如果天气预报有明媚的阳光，窗户也可以用电致变色（电致变色的）玻璃调黑，以提高能见度．可知采用新技术的汽车玻璃的特点是它的颜色会随阳光而变化；故选D ．3．D ．细节理解题．根据文章第三段 Since there's no human driver present ， the system will allow the vehicle to make it comfortable for its passengers ， based on current weather conditions ． It can also make the vehicle safer if it knows rain or snow is coming 根据目前的天气状况，该系统将允许车辆为乘客提供舒适．如果它知道即将下雨或下雪，它还能使车辆更加安全．可知从文本中我们可以了解天气预报系统它使自动驾驶汽车在恶劣天气下更安全；故选 D ．4． B ．推理判断题．根据文章第一段 While weather forecasters can make fairly accuratepredictions ， there's always the risk you'll be caught out while driving in the rain可知文字可以从一份科学报告摘取；故选B ．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了捷豹陆路最新的技术使车辆可以充当移动天气预报站，使自动驾驶汽车在恶劣天气下更安全．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．16.【答案】2 A3 F4 D5 G1】 B 【小题】【小题【小题】【小题】【小题】【解析】 BAFDG1． B ．理解判断题．根据前文If you're an emperor penguin ， you can do it for two monthsin cruel winds at as low as-75 degrees Fahrenheit ．可知如果你是一只帝企鹅，你可以在华氏 75 度的大风中呆上两个月． B 项： Those naked bird feet may look extremely cold ，（ buttheir special circulation acts as a kind of antifreeze to keep them wan enough ．）那些光秃秃的鸟脚看起来很冷，（但它们的特殊循环充当了一种防冻剂，使它们保持足够的暖度．）故选 B ．2． A ．联系上文题．根据前文Penguin feet preserve heat by restricting blood flow in really cold weather ， keeping foot te mperature just above freezing ．可知企鹅脚在寒冷的天气里通过限制血液流动来保持体温，使脚的温度保持在冰点以上．A 项： Penguin legs work like a heat exchange system ．企鹅腿就像一个热交换系统．符合文意，故选A ．3． F ．文章衔接题．根据前文 Blood vessels to and from the feet are very narow and woven closely together ， cooling the blood from the body on the way to the feet and heating the bloodas it returns to the body ．可知两脚之间的血管呈浅褐色，紧密地交织在一起，在通往两脚的血管中冷却身体的血液，并在血液返回身体时加热血液． F 项：Feet get cool blood so there's less heat to lose ， while the body stays warn and comfortable ．脚部会得到凉血，这样就可以减少热量的流失，同时身体也会保持警惕和舒适．符合文意，故选F ．4．D ．理解判断题．根据后文 If females haven't returned with food by time the chicks hatch ， male penguins feed their babies for a few days on a kind of "milk" made from special cellsinside their throats ．可知如果雌性企鹅在小企鹅孵化时还没有带食物回来，雄性企鹅会用喉咙里特殊细胞制成的"牛奶 "喂养它们的宝宝几天． D 项：However ， parenting doesn'tstop there for these devoted fathers ．然而，对于这些忠诚的父亲来说，育儿并不是停止的．符合文意，故选 D ．5． G ．联系下文题．根据后文 Your hands get whiter during freezing weather because there 's less blood in them which has been redirected to the central part of your body to make sure vital organs stay warm ．可知在寒冷的天气里，你的手会变得更白，因为手上的血液更少，这些血液会被转移到你身体的中心部位，以确保重要器官保持温暖．G 项： Infact ． humans have the ability to restrict blood flow to their hands and feet in cold weather too ．事实上，在寒冷的天气里，人类也有能力限制血液流向他们的手和脚．符合文意，故选 G ．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了企鹅在冰面上赤脚却扔能够存活．企鹅的腿就像一个热交换系统，企鹅脚在寒冷的天气里通过限制血液流动来保持体温，使脚的温度保持在冰点以上．做七选五题目时要注意以下规则： 1．放进去通顺，这一点是基础．凡不通顺的必错无疑； 2、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容重合；3、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系；4、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段．有时备选答案中可能含有甲乙两项内容，这时，只有当甲和乙都归属于本段时，答案才是正确的．21.【答案】【小题 1 B【小题 2 】C【小题 3 B【小题 4 C【小题 5 】 A】D7 A】B】DC【小题6 【小题】【小题8 【小题9 【小题 10 】 AC】 A】B】 C【小题 11 】【小题 12 【小题 13 【小题 14 】【小题 15 16 A】D】B19 D 】D【小题】【小题 17 【小题 18 【小题】【小题 20】】】【解析】 1-5 BCBCA ，6-10 DABDC ， 11-15 ACABC ， 16-20 ADBDD1．B ，考查动词辨析，根据上下文可知，妈妈告诉作者要搬迁到新加坡了，这些话对作者并没有在脑海中停留很久．选项 A 意为 "预期 "，选项 B 意为 "登记 "，选项 C 意为 "失败 "，选项 D 意为 " 寻找 "，根据语境，在脑海中停留也就是这些话在脑海中浮现出来，故选 B ；2．C ，考查语义理解，根据上文可知，直到要离开了，和朋友们说再见的时候，才意识到这句话的意思；选项A 意为"遇见"；选项B 意为 "停留"；选项C 意为 "离开 "；选项 D意为 "定居 " ；根据语境，故选 C ；3．B ，考查词性转换，根据下文的 sitting 可知，此处作者一家预定的是座位，即 "seats"，选项 A 为"夜晚 "，选项 B 为"座位 "，选项 C 为" 空间 "，选项 D 为 "桌子 "，故选 B 4． C ，考查语境理解，根据语境，该句话意为 " 和陌生人坐在一起的恐慌，从来不是我担心的事情，直到现在"，选项 A 意为 "快乐 " ，选项 B 为"梦想 "，选项 C 为" 恐怖、可怕" ，选项 D 为"观点 "，故选 C ；5． A ，考查词语辨析，根据语境，如果不提前预定的话就没有购买的优先权，选项A为 "优先权 "，选项 B 为 "承诺 "，选项 C 为 "注意力 "，选项 D 为 "同情，慰问 "，故选 A 6． D ，考查语境推断，根据上下文可知，曾经作者不担心和陌生人坐在一起，但是现在开始担心了，所以此处填 " 害怕 " ，该空所在句意为 "当我走在飞机和侧廊的时候，十分害怕 "，选项 A 为"羞愧的 "，选项 B 为"放松的 "，选项 C 为 "疲劳的 "，选项 D 为"担心的，害怕的 " ，故选 D ；7．A ，考查固定搭配，该句意为 "我所见的等同于看见了外星人 " ，选项 A ，be equal to 意为 "等同于 " ；选项 B ， be superior to 意为 "优于 "；选项 C ， "be known to" 意为 "为别人所熟知 "，选项 D ， "be familiar to" 意为 " 对很熟悉 "，故选 A ；8． B ，考查词语辨析，根据语境，上文描述了这位女士的外貌，该空所在句意为 "但是她的外貌并不是唯一吓坏我的因素"，故选 appearance ，意为外貌；选项 A 为 " 声音 "，选项 B 为"外貌 "，选项 C 为"态度 "，选项 D 为" 皮肤 "，故选 B ；9． D ，考查短语辨析，根据语境，这位邻座的女性的外貌吓到了作者， scare sb ． away意为 "把吓跑 "，选项 A"giveaway" 意为 " 分发、泄露 " ，选项 B"putaway" 意为 "储存 "，选项 C"look away" 为 " 转移目光 " ，选项 D 复合语境，故选D ；10． C，考查名词辨析，该句话意为" 我做出了一个好像闻到酸味的表情"，选项 A 为 "希望 "，选项 B 为 "处理 "，选项 C 为 "表情 "，选项 D 为 "决定 "，故选 C；11． A ，考查副词辨析．妈妈看到这个情况，立刻走过来了．选项 A 为 " 立即、立刻 " ，选项 B 为 " 幸运地 "，选项 C 为 "激动的 "，为形容词；选项 D 为" 悲伤的 "，故选 A；12． C，考查动词辨析，妈妈看到我对其他国家的人态度十分不友好，于是向我解释她和我没有任何的区别，选项 A 为"担忧 "，选项 B 为 "争论 "，选项 C 为 "解释 "，选项 D 为"呼救 " ，故选 C；13． A，考查名词辨析，根据语境，妈妈希望我可以尊重他人，因为这是他们国家的文化和习惯，选项 A 为"文化 "，选项 B 为"口音 "，选项 C 为"问题 "，选项 D 为"计划 "，故选 A ；14． B，考查高频动词短语辨析，当飞机起飞的时候，那位女士扣上了安全带并拿出了一本书，选项 A 为 "拿起、开始从事、占据 "，选项 B 意为 " 起飞、事业的腾飞 "，选项 C为 "承担、呈现、雇佣 " ，选项 D 为 "拿出、开始 "；故选 B15． C，考查形容词，当作者看到对方拿出的一本书是英文的，感到非常震惊，选项A 为"紧张 "，选项 B 为" 减轻 "，选项 C 为" 震惊的，震撼的 "，选项 D 为"悲伤的 "，故选 C；16． A，考查动词辨析，根据语境，作者后来在晚餐时间醒来，选项 A 为"醒来 "，选项B 为 "支付 "，选项 C 为 "睡着的 "，选项 D 为"跳过的 "，根据语境，故选 A ；17． D，根据语境，经过这次旅行，作者有所感悟，所以他意识到了一些事情．选项A 为"坚信 "，选项 B 为 "预计的 "，选项 C 为 "怀疑 "，选项 D 为 "意识到 "，故选 D ；18．B，考查动词辨析，由上文可知，作者意识到对方只是穿着和外貌不同，选项 A 为"唱歌 " ，选项 B 为"穿着 "，选项 C 为 "坐下 "，选项 D 为 "居住 " ，选项 B 最适合语境，故选B19． D，考查名词辨析，根据语境可知，这次经历给作者提供了一次基础认识--接受不同的生活方式，选项 A 为"控制 "，选项 B 为 "麻烦 " ，选项 C 为"标志 "，选项 D 为"基础 "，故选 D20．D，考查动词辨析，根据语境，作者学会了接受不同的生活方式，选项A为"了解"，选项 B 为"认为 "，选项 C 为"说服 "，选项 D 为"接受 "，故选 D 本文讲述了一家人移民到新加坡在飞机上的经历，属于记叙文．本文考查了较多的词语辨析，需要同学们熟悉掌握短语和词汇的意思，以及高频动词短语的用法．41.【答案】【小题1】whom【小题 2】to help【小题 3】what【小题 4】naturally【小题 5】into【小题 6】tastes【小题 7】less【小题 8】used【小题 9】products【小题 10】 starvation【解析】答案与解析：（ 1）whom ．考查定语从句的引导词．两个句子之间有逗号，需要连接词．所填连接词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Nearly 790 million people ，且在介词 of 之后，用关系代词 whom ．故填 whom ．（ 2）to help．考查非谓语动词．名词 a way 后通常接动词不定式作定语．故填to help．（ 3） What ．考查名词性从句的引导词．所填单词引导主语从句且在从句中作动词短语。

2019精选教育福建省仙游县第一中学届高三上学期模拟(12月)英语试题 Word版无答案.doc

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

命题人：傅国思满分150分，时间20分钟第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will Mary do on weekends?A. Work at the store.B. Read some books.C. Go to the seaside2. What does the man imply?A. He is busy with school.B. He plays tennis perfectly.C. He doesn’t like the weather.3. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman has been to Paris.B. The man lives in Paris now.C. The man used to live in London.4. What is the woman?A. A teacherB. A doctor.C. A student.5. How many people will attend the party?A. 15.B. 135.C. 150.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

福建省仙游第一中学高三上学期英语校本作业：10月31日-最新教育文档

编制时间：10月31日班级：座号：姓名：总分：【基础达标题组】Ⅰ. 语境填词1. The person was badly in the chest. The doctor couldn’t see his , for he was lying on his stomach. (injure)2. from his looks, he must be an honest man. On the contrary, he often robs and steals, so the pointed out that a man should not be by his looks. (judge)3. The headmaster wrote a letter to her on her good performance and the exciting encouraged her greatly. (congratulate)4. He was greatly after hearing a cry, then he let out a cry. (frighten)5. The earthquake our village completely, only leaving it in , but it couldn’t our dream and hope. (ruin)Ⅱ. 单句改错1. The city is still in ruin and thousands of people are homeless.____________________________________________________________________ 2. It was both exciting and frightened to be up there!____________________________________________________________________ 3. It was such shock to hear that you were in an accident.____________________________________________________________________ 【变式备选】He was shocking to hear that you were in an accident.____________________________________________________________________ 4. Judged from his appearance, he seems to be rich.____________________________________________________________________ 5. As China develops fast and steady, a number of foreigners is learning Chinese as a second language.____________________________________________________________________ 6. The room is so small for five people to live in.____________________________________________________________________ 【教材变形题组】Ⅰ. 教材与语法填空根据课文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

福建省仙游第一中学高三上学期英语校本作业：10月15日

福建省仙游第一中学高三上学期英语校本作业：10月15日班级：座号：姓名：总分：【基础达标题组】Ⅰ. 语境填词1. I’m free! I’ve passed the exams . (final)2. You can drink water, not water. (boil)3. John is very , so you can on him to help you when you are in trouble. (rely)4. If you want to know about all the , you can have a discussion with us at the company. (detail)5. He to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer is his . (prefer)6. My brother is a in physics and he from Beijing University. He has been working in a famous company after . (graduate)7. Mr Black, who is a very person, works as the president of a large international . He is busy a conference now. (organize)8. Li Hua is a young man with great . He to go to Tibetafter graduation.never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word. (determine)Ⅱ. 单句改错1. The old man was still in good health. He preferred to work in the garden rather than sat idly.__________________________________________________________ __________2. When he retired three years ago, he persuaded his church music director take him as a student.__________________________________________________________ __________3. Thanks to the determining efforts of the workers, we finished the task ahead of time.__________________________________________________________ __________4. After what had happened, we decided to call off the schedule meeting. __________________________________________________________ __________5. The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit.__________________________________________________________ __________【变式备选】This sentence is not easy to explain it.__________________________________________________________ __________6. They insisted that he was present at the ceremony.__________________________________________________________ __________7. No matter w hat expensive it may be, I’ll t ake it.__________________________________________________________ __________8. It was yesterday when I met Li Ming at the railway station.__________________________________________________________ __________9. My grandfather is a warm-hearted person, and he fond of giving advice to all my friends.__________________________________________________________ __________10. After graduation from college, they made up their mind to go and settle in the countryside.__________________________________________________________ __________【教材变形题组】Ⅰ. 教材与语法填空根据课文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

福建省仙游第一中学高三上学期英语校本作业：12月11日

福建省仙游第一中学高三上学期英语校本作业：12月11日班级：座号：姓名：总分：【基础达标题组】Ⅰ. 语境填词1. As the youngest (compete), I had to compete the writing contest 20 other top students the annual writing award. I must be very (compete)to be the winner.2. Up till now (admit)to college is gained by exam only. If you cannot pass the exam, you will not be admitted college.3. A large number of students (take)part in the school sports meeting, and even some teachers joined in the activity well. In fact, teachers and monitors who were in charge the activity played important part in it.4. are supposed to be honest with the . (advertise)5. It was (fool)of you to refer to your notes in such an important test. Stop making a fool yourself.6. We’ll be responsible your safety and you need to take (responsible) for your actions.7. It was reported that a large number of (volunteer)from the university volunteered (teach)in the remote villages.Ⅱ. 单句改错1. The smaller the house is, the fewer it will cost us to heat.__________________________________________________________ __________2. Getting rid of a bad habit is so much a struggle as forming a good one.__________________________________________________________ __________3. It’s what this place offers, and it’s free for ch arge.__________________________________________________________ __________4. She doesn’t like them an d so does Jeff.__________________________________________________________ __________5. After school, the students walked out of the classroom one after other. __________________________________________________________ __________6. At the good news, Peter became excited that he couldn’t wait to tel l his parents about it.__________________________________________________________ __________7. He was lucky that he at last got a chance to compete the 31st Olympic Games.__________________________________________________________ __________8. We should develop a media platform where can stand for your voices and send messages to all around the world.__________________________________________________________ __________9. Before the race really started, the cyclist Armstrong, as well as his teammates, were waiting at the starting line.__________________________________________________________ __________10. Not only he interested in American literature, but also his students are beginning to show interest in it.____________________________________________________________________【教材变形题组】Ⅰ. 教材与语法填空根据课文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

福建省仙游第一中学高三上学期英语校本作业：9月30日

福建省仙游第一中学高三上学期英语校本作业：9月30日班级：座号：姓名：总分：【基础达标题组】Ⅰ. 语境填词1. Anna and Alice had decided to have a holiday together, but the of them changed her own plan , which made Anna for her train. (late)2. As is known to all, education is a process, and people areaware of its importance. (gradual)3. The puzzled on her face suggested tha t she didn’t know how she couldher feelings properly. (express)4. Mary speaks Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese . (fluent)5. The boss him to finish some important work, but Henry forgot his . (command)6. We need the details on that form in order to respond to your . (request)Ⅱ. 单句改错1. He was based his conclusions on the evidence given by the captured prisoners.__________________________________________________________ __________2. She studied eight foreign languages but was fluent at only six of them.__________________________________________________________ __________3. This is his only request that the room is cleaned after being used.__________________________________________________________ __________4. Try to tell what you think of Tom and of the way which the children treated him.__________________________________________________________ __________5. He is becoming fatter and fatter. That is why he likes sweet food.__________________________________________________________ __________6. She has good command of the German language after years of hardwork.__________________________________________________________ __________【变式备选】The general gave a command that all soldiers went to the front.__________________________________________________________ __________7. A recent study has come up an unexpected conclusion that the African elephant should be divided into two different species.__________________________________________________________ __________【教材变形题组】Ⅰ. 教材与语法填空根据课文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

福建省仙游第一中学高三上学期英语校本作业：12月11日

制时间：12月11日班级：座号：姓名：总分：【基础达标题组】Ⅰ. 语境填词1. As the youngest (compete), I had to compete the writing contest20 other top students the annual writing award. I must be very (compete)to be the winner.2. Up till now (admit)to college is gained by exam only. If you cannot pass the exam, you will not be admitted college.3. A large number of students (take)part in the school sports meeting, and even some teachers joined in the activity well. In fact, teachers and monitors who were in charge the activity played important part in it.4. are supposed to be honest with the . (advertise)5. It was (fool)of you to refer to your notes in such an important test. Stop making a fool yourself.6. We’ll be responsible your safety and you need to take (responsible) for your actions.7. It was reported that a large number of (volunteer)from the university volunteered (teach)in the remote villages.Ⅱ. 单句改错1. The smaller the house is, the fewer it will cost us to heat.____________________________________________________________________ 2. Getting rid of a bad habit is so much a struggle as forming a good one.____________________________________________________________________ 3. It’s what this place offers, and it’s free for charge.____________________________________________________________________ 4. She doesn’t like them and so does Jeff.____________________________________________________________________ 5. After school, the students walked out of the classroom one after other.____________________________________________________________________ 6. At the good news, Peter became excited that he couldn’t wait to tell his parents about it.____________________________________________________________________ 7. He was lucky that he at last got a chance to compete the 31st Olympic Games.____________________________________________________________________ 8. We should develop a media platform where can stand for your voices and send messages to all around the world.____________________________________________________________________ 9. Before the race really started, the cyclist Armstrong, as well as his teammates, were waiting at the starting line.____________________________________________________________________ 10. Not only he interested in American literature, but also his students are beginning to show interest in it.____________________________________________________________________ 【教材变形题组】Ⅰ. 教材与语法填空根据课文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

福建省仙游第一中学高三上学期英语校本作业：10月31日

福建省仙游第一中学高三上学期英语校本作业：10月31日班级：座号：姓名：总分：【基础达标题组】Ⅰ. 语境填词1. The person was badly in the chest. The doctor couldn’t see his, for he was lying on his stomach. (injure)2. from his looks, he must be an honest man. On the contrary, he often robs and steals, so the pointed out that a man should not be by his looks. (judge)3. The headmaster wrote a letter to her on her good performance and the exciting encouraged her greatly. (congratulate)4. He was greatly after hearing a cry, then he let out a cry. (frighten)5. The earthquake our village completely, only leaving it in , but it couldn’t our dream and hope. (ruin)Ⅱ. 单句改错1. The city is still in ruin and thousands of people are homeless.____________________________________________________________________2. It was both exciting and frightened to be up there!__________________________________________________________ __________3. It was such shock to hear that you were in an accident.__________________________________________________________ __________【变式备选】He was shocking to hear that you were in an accident.__________________________________________________________ __________4. Judged from his appearance, he seems to be rich.__________________________________________________________ __________5. As China develops fast and steady, a number of foreigners is learning Chinese as a second language.__________________________________________________________ __________6. The room is so small for five people to live in.__________________________________________________________ __________【教材变形题组】Ⅰ. 教材与语法填空根据课文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。