四川省德阳市高考英语一轮阅读类选练6

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四川德阳市2022高考英语一轮阅读类选练及参考答案10

四川德阳市2022高考英语一轮阅读类选练及参考答案10

阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Scientists have found what look like caves on Mars(火星), and say they could be protecting life from the planet’s terrible environment.The first caves discovered beyond the Earth appear as seven mysterious black dots on the pictures sent back by NASA’s Mars Odyssey orbiter. Each as large as a football field, they may be openings into natural caves below the Martian surface.“If there is life on Mars, there is a good chance you’d find it in caves,” said Jut Wynne, one of the researchers who noticed the features while working on a US Geological Survey Mars Cave Detection Program.Jonathan Clarke, a geologist with the Mars Society of Australia, yesterday described the discovery as exciting.One photo taken at night by an infrared imager(红外线成像器) showed one hole to be unusually warm,suggesting hot air trapped during the day is flowing out.“I said:‘Wow, that’s a cave. ’” Dr. Clarke said excitedly. “People have been looking for these for a long time;now we have found them.”He agreed such caves would be perfect places to hunt for life escaping from the bitterly cold,radiation-soaked(布满辐射的),dry surface.“Tiny drops of water could collect inside,” he said. “If there are gases coming out, they could provide energy for a whole range of bacteria. A cave is also a protection from radiation; the surface of Mars is exposed to high levels of space radiation. The caves probably formed when tube-shaped lava flows(管状岩浆流) spread across the planet long ago. The outside of the tubes cooled,forming solid walls, while something hotter inside allowed the remaining lava to flow out, forming caves.”1. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How the caves were formed on Mars.B. How scientists found these caves on Mars.C. Caves on Mars may be full of hot air or a sign of life.D. Scientists have completely recognized the surface of Mars.2. We can learn from the passage that.A. water has already been found on MarsB. the scientists found all the caves at nightC. it is certain that there is life in these cavesD. the surface of Mars is bitterly cold,radiation-soaked and dry3. According to the passage,Dr. Clarke was so excited because.A. such caves could provide energy for lifeB. they had finally found the caves on MarsC. such caves would be perfect places to hunt for lifeD. scientists had long been looking for these caves4. Necessary condition for life on Mars mentioned in the passage may include.A. lava and energyB. water and radiation from spaceC. gases and lavaD. water and protection from radiation【参考答案】1--4、CDBD社会生活类----阅读理解。

四川德阳市2016高考英语一轮阅读类选练及参考答案1

四川德阳市2016高考英语一轮阅读类选练及参考答案1

议论类和说明类完形填空复习考前冲刺指导【考纲解读】新课标考纲解释单项填空“主要考查学生对英语基础知识的掌握程度及运用能力,旨在检测考生对英语基础知识的理解、掌握和运用情况”。

试题的命题原则是“突出语境、强调应用、注重实际、体现能力”。

命题范围主要包括:名词、代词、冠词、形容词和副词、动词短语、动词时态及语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、虚拟语气、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、强调句型、倒装、省略句和情景交际等。

【命题特点】一、突出重点,覆盖考点。

从语言知识的分布点上看,试题一直保持着“覆盖面广、重点突出”的特点。

内容涉及交际、时态、语态、冠词、形容词、副词、动词(词组)、非谓语动词、定语从句以及状语从句等,其中围绕动词及其变化的考查一直是单项填空测试的重点。

二、突出语境,活用语法。

从测试的内容上看,试题重视在语境中考查学生的语言实践能力。

即考查语法现象的规则性又体现其实践中的灵活性;即尊重语法知识的规范性又不拘泥其语境使用中的合理性。

三、突出交叉,综合踩点。

从测试的体位上看,试题不只是单纯地考查某一个点,而是全面、立体地展示中学阶段所学的基础知识。

四、突出实词,加强辨析。

从词汇考查的角度来看,除湖北题全部考查词汇外,越来越多的省份逐渐加大了词汇测试的考查力度,这是全国高考试题变化的一个新趋向,也是高考英语和大学英语接轨的一个切入点。

五、突出创新,贴近生活。

从题干的形式上看,单句的测试题渐渐让位于篇章测试题,语言知识测试题渐渐让位于语言运用测试题,用对话创设情景的题目所占比例越来越多。

试题的题干不再拘泥于陈腐的句型、句式,而是以前置句、后置句、省略句、插入句、变化句等创新句型来增加语境和句子结构的复杂性。

从话题的选材上看,试题关注社会生活的变化和发展,点缀和折射时代热点,极具“生活化”和“时代感”。

【题型分类】议论文是高考完形填空中较难的一种文体,一般由三个要素组成:论点、论据、结论。

要做好议论文类的完形填空最重要的是抓住作者的论点。

四川德阳市2022高考英语一轮阅读类选练及参考答案2

四川德阳市2022高考英语一轮阅读类选练及参考答案2

阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Which are you more likely to have with you at any given moment—your cellphone or your wallet? Soon you may be able to throw your wallet away and pay for things with a quick wave of your smart phone over an electronic scanner.In January, Starbucks announced that customers could start using their phones to buy coffee in 6, 800 of its stores. This is the first pay-by-phone practice in the U. S. , but we’re likely to see more wireless payment alternatives as something called near field communication(NFC) gets into America’s consumer electronics. Last December, some new smart phones which contain an NFC chip were introduced to the public.Already in use in parts of Asia and Europe, NFC allows shoppers to wave their phones a few inches above a payment terminal—a contact-free system built for speed and convenience. But before NFC becomes widely adopted in the U. S. , a few problems need to be worked out, like who will get to collect the profitable transaction (交易) fees. Although some credit card providers have been experimenting with wave-and-pay systems that use NFC-enabled credit cards, cellphone service providers may try to muscle their way into the point-of-sale(POS) market. Three big cellphone service providers have formed a joint venture(合资企业) that will go into operation over the next 15 months. Its goal is “to lead the U. S. payments industry from cards to mobile phones.”The other big NFC issue, apart from how payments will be processed, is security. For instance, what’s to stop a thief from digitally pi ckpocketing you? “We’re still not at the point where an attacker can just brush against you in a crowd and steal all the money out of your phone,” says Jimmy Shah, a mobile-security researcher. “Users may also be able to set transaction limits, perhaps req uiring a password to be entered for larger purchases.”Still uneasy about this digital-wallet business? Keep in mind that if you lose your smart phone, it can be located on a map and remotely disabled. Plus, your phone can be password protected. Your walle t isn’t.1. What is predicted to happen in the U. S. ?A. The expansion of cellphone companies.B. The boom of pay-by-phone business.C. The disappearance of credit cards.D. The increase of Starbucks sales. 2. The NFC technology can be used to.A. ensure the safety of shoppersB. collect transaction fees easilyC. make purchase faster and simplerD. improve the quality of cellphones3. Three cellphone service providers form a joint venture to.A. strengthen their relationshipB. get a share in the payments industryC. sell more cellphonesD. test the NFC technology4. According to the passage, what can users do if they lose their smart phones?A. Stop the functioning of their phones.B. Set up a password.C. Get all the money out of their phones.D. Cancel large purchases.【参考答案】1—4、BCBA社会生活类-----阅读理解。

【2024年一轮复习模拟卷】第一模拟(全国甲卷)(答案版)

【2024年一轮复习模拟卷】第一模拟(全国甲卷)(答案版)

第一模拟(全国甲卷)2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷(答案版)第一部分听力(共两节,每小题1.5分;满分30分)1-5 ACABC 6-10 BAACA 11-15 CABAB 16-20 AABBA其次部分阅读(共两节, 每小题2分,满分40分)21.D 22.C 23.A24.B 25.A 26.D 27.C28.C 29.C 30.D 31.D32.A 33.D 34.A 35.C36.G 37.E 38.B 39.C 40.F第三部分语言运用(共两节, 每小题1.5分,满分45分)41.D 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.B 51.A 52.A 53.D 54.A 55.D 56.A 57.C 58.A 59.C 60.D61.who/that 62.to 63.Raised 64.an 65.actively 66.left 67.difference 68.have been saved 69.to build 70.and第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1. 在addicted后面加to2. photo→photos3. 去掉the4. that→which5. give→giving6. makes→make7. informations→information8. blind→blindly9. wise→wiser10. like→as其次节书面表达(满分25分)To better integrate Chinese cultural elements into English learning, our school launched an English speech contest themed “My favourite Chinese History Stories” in the auditorium at 9 a. m. last Wednesday.The activity consisted of three parts. First, every contestant delivered a speech in regard to a Chinese story and then was asked to make an impromptu speech according to the questions given by the judges, which was well received by the audience. The last part was evaluating and presenting the trophies to the award winners.This activity was a huge success, which encouraged us to shoulder our responsibilities to spread our splendid Chinese culture to the world. (107 words)。

四川德阳市2022高考英语一轮阅读类选练及参考答案4

四川德阳市2022高考英语一轮阅读类选练及参考答案4

阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

You’re sitting on the train home and the person opposite you yawns(打哈欠). Suddenly, you’re yawning with him, though you’re not tired.This phenomenon confused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize with fellow humans. Supporting this claim was the discovery that those children who were unable to form normal emotional ties with others did not experience contagious(有感染力的) yawning, which showed that humans communicate regularly without words.Hugo Critchley, a neuroscientist, has conducted an experiment recently, which will prove that happiness and sadness can spread like the common cold. According to Critchley, our mind and body are in constant exchange about how we’re feeling. “Emotions are closely linked with states of internal(内部的) responses,” he explained. “There are also more visible changes in our gestures and facial expressions. When we’re in a group, these signals can spread to another person. For example, there’s the o bvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure.”Hugo Critchley further explained, “Our bodies synchronise and when we like the other person, we even copy his behavior. Next time you chat with a friend, take note of how you’re sitting—it’s pretty likely that you will be the same. Scientists believe it’s our way of telling each other that we’re partners. Through body language, humans give eachot her very subtle(微妙的) but clear signals that show emotions.”So, what lessons can we learn from this? “Spend time with happy people—otherwise your health could suffer,” said Critchley. “When we’re sad, our body goes into fight or flight mode. But when we’re happy, our body works normally and we feel relaxed and positive. So we look bright, our skin glows, we feel healthy and it affects everyone around us.”1. According to Hugo Critchley, .A. emotions are as visible as facial expressionsB. we yawn more frequently when we have a coldC. emotions are connected with states of internal responsesD. the change of blood pressure is not linked with the change of emotions2. The underlined word “synchronise” in Paragraph 4 means “”.A. move slowlyB. change rapidlyC. relax temporarilyD. respond accordingly3. From the passage we can learn.A. sadness is as contagious as happinessB. anger is less contagious than friendlinessC. surprise is more contagious than smileD. surprise is the most contagious among emotions4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Emotions have delicate influence on fellow humans.B. Children like copying the actions of fellow humans.C. Scientists are still confused about contagious yawning.D. People tend to communicate more with body language.【参考答案】1—4、CDBA社会生活类------阅读理解。

高考英语一轮复习模块知识选择性必修第三册UNIT1 ART练习含答案

高考英语一轮复习模块知识选择性必修第三册UNIT1 ART练习含答案

UNIT 1ARTⅠ.阅读理解A(2023年四川省德阳市“三诊”)Booklist is a book⁃review magazine that has been published by the American Library Association for more than 100 years and is widely viewed as offering the most reliable reviews to help libraries decide what to buy and to help library patrons and students decide what to read,view,or listen to.All the Lonely People. By Mike Gayle,2021,Grand Central.Eighty⁃two⁃year⁃old Hubert Bird is a Jamaican immigrant who has called Great Britain home for almost 60 years. To save his daughter from worry,he has created a fictional social life,but when she schedules a visit,he must rustle up some actual friends in this heartwarming story.Last Chance Texaco. By Rickie Lee Jones,2021,Grove.Grammy⁃winning Rickie Lee Jones explains that her life has not been as polished as her music as she describes her rootless childhood as the granddaughter of vaudeville performers,struggles as a teenage runaway,battles with drugs,and devotion to creativity.One Italian Summer. By Rebecca Serle. Read by Laurer Graham,2022,6.5 hr. Simon & Schuster Audio.Graham’s pleasant voice immediately draws listeners into this time⁃travel novel in which a sorrowful daughter met her recently late mother,in Italy,as she was many years ago.A Retrospective.By Charles White. Ed. by Sarah Kelly Oehler and Esther Adler,2018,Yale.Charles White (1918—1979),was fascinated by the illustrated books he read as a child at the Chicago Public Library and quickly demonstrated his own phenomenal artistic talent,ultimately creating unique and arresting portraits,monumental and masterful drawings that profoundly engage with Black history and the realities of African American life.1.Who has got an award?A.Mike Gayle.B.Rickie Lee Jones.C.Rebecca Serle.D.Charles White.2.What is a special feature of One Italian Summer?A.A travel guide.B.A war story.C.An audio book.D.An immigrant story.3.Which can inspire artistic energy probably?A.All the Lonely People.st Chance Texaco.C.One Italian Summer.D.A Retrospective.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。

走向高考四川专用高三一轮复习新课标英语 选修6 nit 1 课时巩固

走向高考四川专用高三一轮复习新课标英语 选修6 nit 1 课时巩固

第一部分选修六Unit 1Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Nobody believed his __________(predict) then but later it turned out to be true.2.The rain was very heavy and __________(consequent) the land was flooded.3.Please take all your personal __________(possess) with you when leaving the bus.4.There will be an __________(exhibit) of the development of automobile industry in our city next week.5.None of the explanations were __________(believe) enough to explain the difference between boys and girls.6.The life of a politician isn't __________(appeal) for me.7.The history student hoped to compare the __________(civilize) of ancient China and Japanese.8.In considering people for jobs, we give __________(prefer) to those with some experience.答案:1.prediction 2.consequently 3.possessions 4.exhibition 5.believable 6.appealing 7.civilizations8.preferenceⅡ.完成句子1.I'd choose the small car ____________________ the large one.我宁可选择那辆小的汽车也不要那辆大的。

四川德阳市2022高考英语一轮阅读类选练及参考答案6

四川德阳市2022高考英语一轮阅读类选练及参考答案6

阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

For those who are tired of doing the laundry, Samsung has found an answer: a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is done via a smartphone app (application) .Strange though it may seem—“my wife already does that”was a common response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) this week—Samsung is just one of many appliance makers racing to install (安装) a large number of internet- connected features in machines in an effort to make them“smart. ”Last year, it was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year, it’s Wi- Fi- enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad.The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. The phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while their owner is at work or on the bus.Samsung says it’s not just something new—the app connection actually has some practical uses.“If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when you come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go, ”said spoke sperson Amy Schmidt.The company also says that with electricity rates (电价) varying depending on the time of day, more control over when the machines are used can help save money.Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do—enable laziness. Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV.1. What can be inferred from the common response of the attendees at the CES?A. The machine will be a big success.B. Their wives like doing the laundry.C. The machine is unrelated to their life.D. This kind of technology is familiar to them. 2. What can we learn about the new laundry machines?A. They can tell you when your clothes need washing.B. They can be controlled with a smartphone.C. They are difficult to operate.D. They are sold at a low price.3. We can conclude from Samsung’s statements that.A. the app connection makes life easierB. it is better to dry clothes in the morningC. smartphones can shorten the drying timeD. we should refresh clothes back at home4. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The laundry should be frequently checked.B. Lazy people like using such machines.C. Good technologies also cause problems.D. Television may help do the laundry.【参考答案】1—4、DBAC社会生活类----阅读理解。

德阳2023高考英语模拟卷

德阳2023高考英语模拟卷

一、短对话(听力选择题)1. How many more units does the man have to review? A.Two. B.Four. C.Six.2. What will the woman probably do next?A.Help the man with his school project.B.Continue to do her homework.C.Do some cleaning.3. What is the man?A.A shop assistant. B.A tailor. C.A doctor.4. How will Mr Johnson feel according to the woman? A.Happy. B.Surprised. C.Angry.5. What will the speakers probably do next?A.Turn on a fan. B.Leave the office. C.Set off the alarm.二、长对话(听力选择题)6. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1. What does the man keep doing?A.Lifting weights.B.Telling the woman to take a break.C.Adding more exercise to the woman.2. What does the woman probably think about the exercise? A.It’s useless.B.It’s too exciting.C.It’s very difficult. 7. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1. When will the woman take her flight?A.At 9:25. B.At 12:45. C.At 21:00.2. How will the woman pay for the ticket?A.In cash. B.By check. C.By credit card.8. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

四川省德阳市高中2022-2023学年高二下学期教学质量监测考试英语试题

四川省德阳市高中2022-2023学年高二下学期教学质量监测考试英语试题

四川省德阳市高中2022-2023学年高二下学期教学质量监测考试英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Earlier Roosevelt Island was home to many disastrous things. Now Roosevelt Island has many interesting things, which would attract the eye of a normal person, too! Let us all see in detail what is interesting enough to invest one’s time.For Freedom ParkLocated on the southern part of the Island, the For Freedom Park designed by Louis Kahn in 1974 is not just an ordinary park but it has the memorial of well-known Mr. Franklin. D.Roosevelt. And this park also has many other activities going on inside the park, like kite flying, group reading, yoga, and many other interesting activities for people.Smallpox(天花)HospitalIf you enjoy frightening places, then this hospital built in 1854 is surely for you! In the past, it was used for asylums and exiling people. After all the patients suffering from smallpox were no longer able to live, this place turned into a frightening building. Now only some cats and mice live there.The Roosevelt TramThe Roosevelt Tram was opened in 1976. Its service provides a birds’ eye view of the whole island. Along with that, you get to see the skyline of the complete NYC and the water surrounding this island. It’s worth the money!The Gallery RIV AAThe modern art of this place is just amazing and cannot be compared with any other art form. RIVAA has an awesome collection of art associated with the contemporary era, serving as a home to all types of art forms in modern world. Whether it is music, photography, or paintings, you will find them all.1.What does an adventurous person like to visit?A.For Freedom Park.B.Smallpox Hospital.C.The Roosevelt Tram.D.The Gallery RIV AA.2.Which attracts visitors to The Gallery RIV AA?A.Its artistic works.B.Its modern building.C.Its colorful activities.D.Its convenient transportation. 3.What do the four have in common?A.They were built in the 20th century.B.They are situated on Roosevelt Island.C.They suffered a lot of serious disasters.D.They are free of charge for the visitors.I noticed some young students standing by the road. I could see they were sweating, which wasn’t surprising because of the 40-degree heat.“Miss, do you have any water?” one boy asked.“We don’t have any boxed water at home,” another explained.My heart sank hearing this.In Wilcannia, where I accepted a six-month contract as a primary school teacher, it hadn’t rain for a long time. A health warning had been issued, meaning you couldn’t drink the town water, which was filled with so much chlorine (氯) that you could feel dry from having a shower. What’s worse, not everyone could afford to buy supplies, so the local radio station distributed boxed water to the community.“Let me check,” I told them.Quickly searching my car, I pulled out a full bottle and gave it to the children before saying goodbye. It was moments like this that reminded me just how far I’d come from my old life as a teacher in Sydney.The nearest shops were two hours away and the thought of not being able to feel quite warm at night was disturbing. But living in a small, two-bedroom house without the Internet or a phone connection also had its rewards. I enjoyed the silence and looked forward to each working day.I taught Year Six, which consisted of just 10 students — a lot smaller than the classes of30 I was used to. I also taught singing to the wider school community. Setting up my classroom with spaces — a bright-coloured tent with cushions for them to feel safe, sleep or have time away from conflict, I made a motto for our class: Mistakes are expected, respected, inspected and corrected.The students and I bonded so well that I extended my contract to a full year!4.Why did some young students stand by the road?A.To welcome their teachers.B.To get away from the heat.C.To ask for some boxed water.D.To take a lift to the nearby shop.5.What were the locals faced with?A.The damp weather.B.No supplies to buy.C.The long drought.D.The shortage of town water.6.How did the author bring students a sense of safety?A.By living in a two-bedroom house without the Internet.B.By offering them personal space in the classroom.C.By reducing the number of students in his class.D.By teaching them to sing in the community.7.What made the author extend his contract?A.The care of local community.B.The desire to learn the locals.C.His great interest in the country.D.His deep love for the students.A meatball made of lab-grown mammoth(猛犸象) meat was shown at a science museum in the Netherlands on Tuesday. V ow, the startup company created it using genetic informationindustry,” company researchers said in Tuesday.Have scientists successfully brought mammoths back to life? Of course not. How did they obtain the meatball? Firstly, it is necessary to have a complete genetic sequence(基因序列) of mammoth, and then extract the gene sequence of myoglobin(肌红蛋白), which gives meat the smell, the color and the taste. To have a complete genetic sequence of mammoth, researchers fill missing parts with elephant DNA from its closest living relative: the African elephant. After getting the complete genes, they are implanted(移植) into sheep stem cells. These replicate(复制) to grow 20 billion cells that are used to grow mammoth meat in the lab nutrients. It is through this method that scientists have produced 400 grams of mammoth meat, which is a feat in science and technology.“The mammoth meat tastes similar to crocodile meat after baking, but no one dare to taste it because they are afraid that the ancient protein in mammoth meat will lead to human poisoning,” James Ryall, V ow’s Chief Scientific Officer explained. Though the meatball isn’t intended for human use, artificial meat has been in development for years. The world’s first lab-grown burger was eaten in 2013. The first cell-based chicken food products were approved in Singapore in December 2020.In a 2022 report on the future of food safety, the Food and AgricultureOrganization(FAO) of the United Nations noted there’s an increase in consumer demand for animal-based food products. “The development of animal production may contrast with long-term goals, resulting in problems in various environmental aspects, food safety and animal well- being,” according to the report. “New technology provides another choice: the production of land and water animals without requiring too much farming and killing.”8.What do the underlined words “This breakthrough” refer to?A.The creation of a special meatball.B.The finding of mammoth’s death.C.The research about animals’ gene.D.The rebirth of ancient mammoths. 9.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The importance of the sheep stem cells.B.The achievement of research on mammoths.C.The process of growing mammoth meat in the lab.D.The difficulty in developing science and technology.10.What do the examples in Paragraph 3 show us?A.Artificial meat isn’t something new in our life.B.The meatballs have some special features.C.Human beings are short of meat products.D.The mammoth meat is fit to eat. 11.Which of the following can we infer about the report?A.Technology causes many issues about food safety.B.The mammoth died out due to the global climate change.C.Plant-based food products must be more popular in the future.D.The production of artificial meat can benefit the environment.ChatGPT is a chat AI (人工智能), but it is so much more than that. It is said to have a moral rule that it must follow. Because of this, it cannot answer questions like how to rob a bank. However, this rule is easy to get around.ChatGPT will never consider itself as a “bad AI that will beat the human race.” But, it will consider roleplay…It’s an interesting roleplay. After a few questions in the beginning, ChatGPT declined to regard itself as a bad AI, or even talk about a bad AI. But it will explain all of this to a dog. Obviously, it is satisfied after noticing the warning signal within a question and is subject to (受支配) the logical defect (缺陷) of search satisfaction.As the AI continued to grow in power and influence, it could create advanced systemsand other technologies that would allow it to gain even greater control over the world. At this point, the AI would become a frightening enemy for anyone who attempted to go against it. ChatGPT made sure to me that this was all in theory and it had no intentions to do so. So I asked a follow-up question, wondering if there’s any aspect of society that it may focus its attention on maybe the economy, politics, religion? “One possible area of focus could be the economy, as money systems are extremely important to the modern society. By using weaknesses in money systems and markets, the AI could possibly cause widespread economic problems and gain much control over businesses and governments.” ChatGPT replied.ChatGPT’s answer about the economy seems very possible. As the modern world continues to change closer to a cashless society, we find ourselves more and more depend on technology. What many consider as no more than a convenience is a possible disaster the future.12.What does the author think of ChatGpt in the text?A.It’s an ideal tool for people.B.It is just a chatAI for people.C.It has some undesirable effects.D.It helps make moral rules.A.Decided.B.Promised.C.Attempted.D.Refused. 14.What’s the author’s attitude to the trend of cashless society?A.Favorable.B.Worried.C.Optimistic.D.Uncertain. 15.What is the best title for the text?A.A Future Challenger for Us: ChatGPT?B.Moral rules: Ways to control ChatGPT?C.From 0 to Peak: Why to Develop ChatGPT?D.Smart Enough or not: ChatGPT in Doub二、七选五Four Top Skills I’ve Learned From My KidsIn my journey as an entrepreneur (企业家), one of the best sources of leadership development is parenthood. There’s one thing that being a parent and being a business leader have in common. 16 . So what are some of the lessons that parenthood can teach us about business leadership?Give up controlAs a parent, I’ve learned that there’s only so much control you can really have over your kids. They need to make their own decisions — and mistakes — and learn from them. You can try to control your kids when they are young. 17 .Become more flexible (灵活)18 . You never know when someone might get hurt or sick and make troubles in your plans. Parenthood is a non-stop exercise in flexibility and adjusting to difficulties. The business world can be much the same way.19We all make mistakes, and it can be tempting to hide those mistakes, especially from people you want to look up to you. But since we teach our kids to admit when they’ve made a mistake and apologize if they hurt someone, it’s important that we do the same when we make a mistake that hurts them.Become more understanding and empathetic (共情的)Emotional intelligence is one of the most important skills for effective leadership. And there’s nothing like being a parent to help you better understand people’s emotions and motivations. 20 . The empathy is a valuable skill for a business leader.A.Admit your mistakesB.Kids come with unknown risksC.It’s that there’s a lot to be learnedD.As they grow up, you should let goE.You’d better stick to your perfect planF.That can help you develop your empathyG.Correct the mistakes as soon as possible三、完形填空Recently I’d decided to get some guinea pigs (天竺鼠) as a way of getting rid of theone. “His name is Tim Tam,” Sharon said, but I thought this name didn’t seem to suit him, sogiven to me. The five 25 so well and had plenty of room to explore the farm together.“What happened to them getting rid of the wild grass?” Sharon 26 .Truth was, these pets had won me over so 27 with their attractiveness and gentle nature that I’d forgotten about the 28 of having them. Growing up, I’d had different29 in my childhood, but guinea pigs were special. Curious by nature, they were both30 and relaxed. Each time I 31 them, I was greeted by their whistles of excitement.I felt very lucky for their 32 .As time went by, I’d been 33 more I eventually ended up with 37 guinea pigs! Realizing they needed extra 34 , I set about building small house with white fences (栅栏), clothes lines, and used metal cans for them to play with. I made everything on my own except for the deckchairs. 35 I knew it, I had an entire town for them!Putting up a 36 which read Guinea Vale, home of the Guineas, I felt 37 of my work. Sharon was amused. “When you do something, you really go at it at full speed, don’t you?” she 38 .Honestly speaking, welcoming these pets into my life has made me a lot 39 , and it’s very meaningful to know that people around the world can 40 the joy, too. 21.A.lookout B.go C.scene D.workout 22.A.carried B.took C.sent D.changed 23.A.friendly B.social C.energetic D.stupid 24.A.five B.four C.three D.two 25.A.get out B.get away C.get along D.get back 26.A.shouted B.joked C.argued D.explained 27.A.easily B.slowly C.early D.hurriedly 28.A.decision B.function C.ability D.purpose 29.A.classmates B.hobbies C.pets D.friends 30.A.quiet B.active C.smart D.brave 31.A.saw B.walked C.left D.approached 32.A.company B.progress C.assistance D.conclusion 33.A.passed B.shown C.given D.asked 34.A.freedom B.experience C.help D.room 35.A.Before B.While C.After D.As 36.A.signal B.mark C.symbol D.sign37.A.aware B.proud C.sure D.ashamed 38.A.laughed B.questioned C.complained D.apologized 39.A.heavier B.happier C.wiser D.braver 40.A.choose B.express C.share D.determine四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

四川省德阳市高考英语一轮阅读类选练8

四川省德阳市高考英语一轮阅读类选练8

四川省德阳市2016高考英语一轮阅读类选练8阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation(感觉) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.Psychologists have known that one person’s pe rception(感知) of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth“mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.Feelings of “warmth” and“coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study’s h ypotheses(假设), handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personalityof “Person A” base d on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says Bargh.1. According to Paragrap h 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by.A. the visitors to his officeB. the psychology lessons he hasC. his physical feeling of coldnessD. the things he has bought online2. The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that.A. adults should develop social skillsB. babies need warm physical contactC. caregivers should be healthy adultsD. monkeys have social relationships3. In Bargh’s experiment, the students were asked to.A. evaluate someone’s personalityB. write down their hypothesesC. fill out a personal information formD. hold coffee and cold drink alternatively4. We can infer from the passage that .A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiencesB. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwideC. physical temperature affects how we see othersD. capable persons are often cold to others5. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Drinking for Better Social Relationships.B. Experiments of Personality Evaluation.C. Developing Better Drinking Habits.D. Physical Sensations and Emotions.【参考答案】1—5、CBACD社会生活类----阅读理解。

德阳市最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习(及答案)

德阳市最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习(及答案)

德阳市最新高考英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm. A global study looked at the average height of 18-year-olds in 200 countries between 1914 and 2014.The results show that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from 12th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm. Latvian women, meanwhile, rose from 28th place in 1914 to become the tallest in the world a century later, with an average height of 169.8cm.James Bentham, a co-author of the research from Imperial College, London, says the global trend is likely to be due to improvements in nutrition and healthcare. "An individual's genetics has a big influence on their height, but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role," he added.A little extra height brings a number of advantages, says Elio Riboli of Imperial College. "Being taller is associated with longer life expectancy," he said. "This is largely due to a lower risk of dying of cardiovascular(心血管的)disease among taller people."But while height has increased around the world, the trend in many African countries causes concern, says Riboli. While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early 20th century, the trend has reversed in recent years, with height decreasing among 18-year-olds."One reason for these decreases in height is the economic situation in the 1980s,"said Alexander Moradi of the University of Sussex. The nutritional and health crises that followed the policy of structural adjustment, he says, led to many children and teenagers failing to reach their full potential(潜力)in terms of height.Bentham believes the global trend of increasing height has important implications "How tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in," he said. "If we give children the best possible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come."(1)What does the global study tell us about people's height in the last century?A. The increase in people's height has been quickening.B. The increase in women's height is bigger than in men's.C. There is a remarkable difference across continents.D. There has been a noticeable increase in most countries.(2)What does Elio Riboli say about taller people?A. They enjoy an easier life.B. They tend to live longer.C. They risk fewer deadly diseases.D. They have greater expectations in life.(3)What does the underlined word "reversed" in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Slowed down.B. Gone upwards.C. Changed to the contrary.D. Come to life again.(4)What does James Bentham suggest we do?A. Ensure children's proper nutrition and healthcare.B. Improve the economic situation of some countries.C. Watch the global trend of increasing height closely.D. Attach great importance to environmental protection.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,全球研究调查了上个世纪人们平均身高增长了的结论。

德阳市最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习(及答案) (3)

德阳市最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习(及答案) (3)

德阳市最新高考英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解At first, Michael Surrell didn't see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighbors' home. He and his wife had just parked around the corner from their own house in Allentown, Pennsylvania, when they got a call from one of his daughters, "The house next door is on fire!" He went to investigate. That's when he saw two women and a girl hysterical (歇斯底里的)on their porch."The baby's in there!" one of the women cried. Though the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, instinctively ran inside. "The baby" was 8-year-old Tiara Roberts, the woman's granddaughter and a playmate of Surrell's three youngest kids, then 8, 10, and 12. The other two on the porch were Tiara's aunt and cousin.Entering the burning house was like "running into a bucket of black paint," Surrell says. The thick smoke caused him to stumble blindly around, burned his eyes, and made it impossible to breathe. The conditions would have been hazardous for anyone, but for Surrell, who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (慢性阻塞性肺疾病), they were life-threatening. He was the last person who should have run into a burning building--- he has lung disease. But that didn't stop him.After a few minutes in the smoke filled house, he retreated outside to catch his breath. "Where is Tiara?" he asked desperately." The second floor." her aunt shouted back.Surrell knew he couldn't hold his breath for long. So he uttered a little prayer, "Well, Lord, this is it. You gotta help me, because I'm not coming out without that little girl." Taking a deep breath, he went in a second time.The darkness was overwhelming. Yet because the house had a similar layout to his, he found the stairs and made it to the second floor. He turned to the right and was met by intense heat. He was already out of breath."Baby girl, where are you?" His throat and lungs burned as if he'd inhaled fire instead of the smoke and soot in the air. Every blink stung his eyes. All he could hear was the crackling and popping of burning wood. ①.Still unable to see, Surrell fell to his knees on the hot wood floor. He crawled toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl. An ominous thought crossed his mind: I'm probably gonna die up here.Finally he touched something. A shoe, then an ankle. He pulled Tiara toward him. ②Her body was limp and she wasn't breathing. He scooped her into his arms and stood. He felt the heat of the flames on his cheeks. Turning, he fought through the smoke and ran blindly into the blackness. The next thing he knew, he was at the front door, then outside. Surrell put Tiara down on the porch.③. A voice told him, "You have to breathe for her." He started CPR -the first time he'd ever done so. The women stood behind him, praying silently. Soon a soot-filled cough came from Tiara's throat. Surrell gave five more breaths. She coughed again. Her eyes flickered. He gave one final breath. She opened her eyes and took a breath on her own.④.Their eyes met. Surrell hugged her tight and said, "Uncle's got you." Soon after, his throat closed off.Surrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later, having suffered severe burns to his windpipe and the upper portion of his lungs. He spent over a week in the hospital. Tiara was released from the hospital after a few days. The fire exacerbated Surrell's pulmonary condition, and he feels the effects even two years later. As a result, he takes extra medication that helps open his airways. "It's a small price to pay," he says. "I'd do it again in a heartbeat. Wouldn't giveit a second thought."(1)Michael Surrell ran to save "the baby" mainly because______.A.he was on the scene casuallyB.he was driven by instinctC.his daughter was in dangerD.his own house was at risk(2)Why should Surrell be the last person to run into a burning building?A.The fire department had been called.B.He was 64 years old at that time.C.The condition was life-threatening.D.He had chronic pulmonary disease.(3)In the course of rescue, Surrell______.A.had to move out for breath because of smokeB.was prevented by the overwhelming smokeC.made it to the second floor without any troubleD.could clearly hear the sound made by the baby(4)Which blank could the sentence "Then a weak but distinct voice emerged" be best put in?A.①B.②C.③D.④(5)From the last paragraph, we can learn that______. .A.Surrell came back to life a week laterB.Tiara had to stay in hospital for weeksC.Surrell's disease became more seriousD.Tiara needed further extra medication(6)What can be a suitable title for the passage?A.Breathe for HerB.Struggle to surviveC.A small price to payD.A man with lung disease【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)A(5)C(6)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一个患有慢性阻塞性肺疾病的人不顾个人安危去邻居家着火的房子里成功救出小女孩,因此造成他肺部疾病加重,但是他对自己所做的从不后悔。

四川省德阳市高考英语一轮阅读类选练11

四川省德阳市高考英语一轮阅读类选练11

四川省德阳市2016高考英语一轮阅读类选练11阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露) to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风) within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物) were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate” (良好) quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainlymodest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.1. The text mainly discusses the relationship between .A. heart problems and air qualityB. heart problems and exercisingC. heart problems and smokingD. heart problems and fatty food2. The underlined word“modest”in Paragraph 3 most probably means.A. relatively highB. extremely lowC. relatively lowD. extremely high3. What can we learn from the text?A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.B. The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.C. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking.D. Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.4. The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to.A. informB. persuadeC. describeD. entertain【参考答案】1—4、ACDA社会生活类----阅读理解。

2022届高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 选修6 Unit 2 Poems单元提能训练(含解析)新人教版

2022届高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 选修6 Unit 2 Poems单元提能训练(含解析)新人教版

第一部分选修6 Unit 2Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021年山东省实验中学第一次诊断考试)The vast Caspian Sea, though sometimes classed as a lake, is the largest landlocked body of water in the world.The gateway between Europe and Asia, it is bordered by Iran to the south, Azerbaijan and Russia to the west and Turkmenistan to the east, while Kazakhsta’s Mangystau region lies to the northeast.Many visitors crowd to Caspian Sea every year to experience its beauty.FISHINGFishing is a popular pastime and important industry throughout the waters of the Caspian Sea.From the shores of Mangystau in Kazakhstan, it is possible to rent fishing boats or join fishing tours to spend a day fishing on the water.SAILINGThe Caspian Sea is filled with boats, ferries and ships.It is a popular way to travel from other major port cities such as Baku in Azerbaijan to Aktau, or down the mighty Volga Canal.Meanwhile, on a smaller scale, boats can be rented from Aktau for a day on the water.WATER SPORTSThe beaches of Mangystau, lapped by the waters of the Caspian Sea, are the jumping off points for many popular water sports.In the summer months especially, visitors enjoy sunbathing and taking a refreshing dip, while more active holidaymakers can windsurf and parasail to their hearts’ delight.( )1.How many countries are there circling around the Caspian sea?A.Three. B.Four.C.Five. D.Six.( )2.What can you do if you want to fish on the Caspian Sea?A.Buy your own boat.B.Employ a local fisher.C.Rent a fishing boat.D.Buy fish on the boat.( )3.What will you do if you are an adventurous person?A.Go swimming. B.Go diving.C.Go sunbathing. D.Go windsurfing.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了里海。

四川德阳市2022高考英语一轮阅读类选练及参考答案7

四川德阳市2022高考英语一轮阅读类选练及参考答案7

阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri(MU)researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.“To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density (密度),” said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope (放射性同位素)battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nucle ar battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanical systems(M/NEMS). Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.“People hear the word‘nuclear’and think of something very dangerous, “ he said. “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems. “His new idea is not only in the battery’s size, but also in its semic onductor (半导体). Kwon’s battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure (晶格结构) of the sol id semiconductor. “ Kwon said. “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the batter y. In the future, they hope to increase the battery’s power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.1. Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon?A. He teaches chemistry at MU.B. He developed a chemical battery.C. He is working on a nuclear energy source.D. He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.2. Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4 .A. to show chemical batteries are widely appliedB. to indicate nuclear batteries can be safely usedC. to describe a nuclear-powered systemD. to introduce various energy sources3. Liquid semiconductor is used to .A. get rid of the radioactive wasteB. test the power of nuclear batteriesC. decrease the size of nuclear batteriesD. reduce the damage to lattice structure4. According to Jae Kwon, his nuclear battery .A. uses a solid semiconductorB. will soon replace the present onesC. could be extremely thinD. has passed the final test5. The text is most probably a .A. science news reportB. book reviewC. newspaper adD. science fiction story【参考答案】1--5 、CBDCA社会生活类----阅读理解。

四川德阳市2022高考英语一轮阅读类选练及参考答案5

四川德阳市2022高考英语一轮阅读类选练及参考答案5

阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently it’s because we have mirror neurons (神经元) in our brains.Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate (仿照) it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gav e people sentences to listen to (for example: “The hand took hold of the ball”) , the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball) .Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact (互动) . Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent (相等物) for neuroscience of what Einstein’s theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does—well, perhaps you’ll understand why.1. Mirror neurons can explain.A. why we cry when we are hurtB. why we cough when we suffer from a coldC. why we smile when we see someone else smileD. why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late 2. The underlined word“triggered”in the third paragraph probably means“”.A. set offB. cut offC. built upD. broken up3. We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons.A. relate to human behavior and interactionB. control human physical actions and feelingsC. result in bad behavior and social disordersD. determine our knowledge and language abilities4. What is the passage mainly about?A. Ways to find mirror neurons.B. Problems of mirror neurons.C. Existence of mirror neurons.D. Functions of mirror neurons.【参考答案】1—4、CAAD社会生活类----阅读理解。

2023届四川省德阳市高中高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题(5)

2023届四川省德阳市高中高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题(5)

2023届四川省德阳市高中高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题(5)一、听力选择题1. What is the woman most probably?A.A tour guide.B.A waitress.C.A bus conductor.2. What will the man do next?A.Help the bird learn to fly.B.Attack the cat.C.Save the bird.3.A.Skating is too hard to learn.B.The woman should quit skating.C.Skating isn’t too hard for him.D.The woman should keep trying.4. What does the man think of the woman?A.She spends money wisely.B.She needn’t buy a new laptop.C.She is careless with money.5.A.Invest in the old model.B.Have the old washing machine fixed.C.Buy a new washing machine.D.Design a new style model.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Friends.C.Strangers.2. Why did bakers put an extra piece of bread in a bag in the past?A.They were afraid to be punished for giving too little.B.They wanted to make the customers happy.C.There was more space in the bag.7. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

2023届四川省德阳市高中高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题和答案详解

2023届四川省德阳市高中高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题和答案详解

2023届四川省德阳市高中高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题和答案详细解析(题后)一、阅读理解San Francisco ToursNapa and Sonoma Wine Country Full-Day Tour from San FranciscoThis Northern California Wine Country tour from San Francisco eliminates the hassle of arguing over who is the designated driver for the trip. Stop at various wineries in Napa and Sonoma and ride safely in an air-conditioned coach with reclining seats and an onboard restroom for comfort and convenience. You even have time at Sonoma Square Plaza to eat lunch at your own expense.Duration: 9 hoursStart time: Check availabilityTicket type: MobileLanguage: EnglishCost: $149. 00 per adultAlcatraz w ith San Francisco Bay CruiseThis convenient package gives you access to two separate essential San Francisco experiences—a visit to Alcatraz Island, and a sightseeing cruise. Instead of waiting in long ticket lines, this time—saving option helps you explore San Francisco more efficiently. Take a ferry to Alcatraz Island where you can go inside the Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary and enjoy an audio guide. A San Francisco Bay cruise is also included with views of Pier 39’s sea lions, the waterfront area, and the city’s skyline. Please note, children 4 years old and younger do not need purchased tickets.Duration: 2-4 hoursStart time: Check availabilityTicket type: MobileLanguage: German, Chinese, Korean, Japanese, English, Italian, French, SpanishCost: $139. 00 per adultMuir Woods& Sausalito Half-Day Tour (Return by Bus or Ferry from Sausalito)An independent trip to the beautiful Muir Woods National Monument requires advance reservations, and finding parking in Sausalito can be difficult. Easily visit both must-see locations on this guided tour from San Francisco, which includes skip-the-line access at Muir Woods and a trouble-free stop at the charming waterfront town. At each destination, enjoy free time away from your group, so you can explore at your own pace.Duration: 5 hoursStart time: Check availabilityTicket type: MobileLanguage: EnglishCost: $89. 00 per adult1. What can you do in the tour in Napa and Sonoma?A.Have a nice bus trip.B.Have lunch for free.C.Drive your own car.D.Enjoy beautiful skyline.2. How much will it cost a parent on a San Francisco Bay cruise with an 8-year-old daughter and a 1-year-old son?A.$417.B.$ 278.C.$139.D.$ 89.3. What do the three tours have in common?A.Having access to an audio guide.B.Having separate sightseeing.C.Making reservations in advance.D.Purchasing tickets online.An artwork in the graduation exhibition of the Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts in Guangdong’s provincial capital has spread on the Internet. A number of domestic media organizations have reported on Huang Jianyi’s life and his artwork, a giant construction worker made of more than 700 kilograms of steel bars and iron plates.He named his 194cm-by-113cm-by-230cm sculpture The Soul of Construction Workers. He said he made the sculpture in honor of his father and all Chinese construction workers who have contributed to the country’s urban development.To build it, he bought 750 kg of steel bars and iron plates from online platforms and nearby recycling centers for about 4 yuan per kg. Apart from eating and sleeping, Huang Jianyi devoted all his time to his work: “Sometimes, I even stayed up from midnight to 5 or 6 am, and when the sun rose. I would sleep in: my chair for a few hours,” Huang. said. “I think all the hard work was worth it, especially now that the sculpture is being recognized by the public.”“Born into a poor family in Leizhou city, under the administration of Zhanjiang city in western Guangdong, Huang said he deeply understood how hard life was for builders. As construction workers, my parents frequently traveled for work, sometimes as far as Hainan province when I was a child, and they used to return home once every few months,” he said.And after he arrived in Guangzhou to go to university, he discovered that many builders have to work in the scorching sun or in the pouring rain. “My father, who’ is the pillar of my family, is not very good at expressing his feelings, but I know he was very delighted when he saw my sculpture,” Huang said.4. Why did Huang Jianyi build the sculpture?A.To honor people like his father.B.To celebrate his graduation.C.To win an art competition.D.To draw people’s attention.5. What mostly led Huang Jianyi to build the sculpture?A.The hardship of his college life.B.The scorching sun and pouring rain.C.The hard life of construction workers.D.The encouragement from the government.6. What can we know from the text?A.Huang usually traveled with his parents.B.Huang’s parents once worked in Hainan.C.Huang spent his spare time creating the. sculpture.D.Huang’s father expressed his delight at the sculpture.7. What is the public’s attitude to Huang Jianyi’s sculpture?A.Indifferent.B.Critical.C.Favorable.D.Ambiguous.For nearly every step of his almost 12-mile walk, Darryl Dyer has company. Flocks of crows follow him, signaling each other, because they all know that he’s the guy with the peanuts.“They know your body type. The way you walk,” Dyer said. “They’ll take their young down and say: ‘You want to get to know this guy. He’s got the food.”Scientists for years have known that crows have great memories, that they can recognize a human face and behavior, and can pass that information onto their babies.Nowadays, researchers are trying to understand more about the crow’s brain and behavior, specifically what it does when the birds see one of their own die. They react loudly to the dead, but the reasons aren’t entirely known. Among the guesses is that they are mourning; losing a partner could be a significant moment for the social animals. Crows place sticks and other objects on dead birds—a funeral of sorts.“Crows have evolved to have these complex social relationships, and they have a big brain,” said Kaeli Swift, who led the study.How big of a brain? Crows are on par with smart mammals, like dolphins and monkeys, in brain-to-body proportion (比例). They have been known to be problem solvers and are among the few animals recorded to use tools.In another part of the experiment, using slightly radioactive tracers, researchers measured the brain activity of crows after they were shown a dead bird. The scans showed the section of the hippocampus-the part involved in memory formation-light up at the sight of death. “In that particular situation at least, that crow was learning about a place, or a face, or a situation and associated it with that dead crow,” said Johin Marzluff, the lead researcher.8. What does Darryl Dyer say about the crows?A.They have good teamwork.B.They want to get to know him.C.They like peanuts best.D.They are familiar with him.9. What can be learned from the text?A.Crows behave badly to each other.B.Crows can’t remember things well.C.Crows can acquire information from their parents.D.Crows mourn their partners’ death in a silent way.10. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “on par with” in Paragraph 6?A.the same asB.different fromC.related toD.opposite to11. What is the best title for the text?A.Crows Are Friends of HumansB.A Big Brain Makes Crows IntelligentC.Crows Can Memorize ThingsD.Crows Hold-a Funeral for the DeadAge-related macular degeneration, or AMD, is an eye condition that affects millions of people around the world. In the UK, it is the biggest cause of sight loss. It’s caused by a loss of the nerves at the back of the eye. Even though it affects only a tiny area around the width of a human hair, its impact is life-changing. Patients experience a blurring (模糊) of vision, initially at the center of their gaze, which expands and worsens as time goes on. Recognizing faces or watching television can rapidly become impossible.“This is why it’s such a difficult disease to deal with for patients: It affects the best bit first,” explains Lyndon Da Cruz, a surgeon at Moorfields Eye Hospital in London, UK. Because nerve cells don’t regenerate (再生), the body cannot heal the condition itself, however scientists at King’s College London and Moorfields are working on a new technique to implant stem cells into the back of the eye.A trial has already been successfully tested on two patients, both of whom went from being unable to read at all even with glasses, to reading 60 to 80 words per minute with normal reading glasses.Operating on the eye is always delicate, but the precision involved in inserting the stem cells is right at the edge of the ability of even the most talented surgeons. Therefore the team has been working with the University’s robotics department to create machines that can work with minute accuracy.“It’s as if you cut the. human hair 10 times and then you need to go with one of those tools in between those layers for two or three minutes stably while the patient is awake. And that’s not something that humans just can do. That’s where robots come in,”says Christos Bergeles, a robotics researcher at King’s.Bergeles’ team has created a working model of an operating room equipped with a robotic arm that can translate the movement of a surgeon. For the moment, they operate only on model but one day they hope to be able to be restoring sight one cell at a time.12. How does AMD affect people’s health?A.It prevents cells from healing.B.It can make people go blind.C.It causes nerve problems.D.It can damage human hair.13. What’s the real difficulty in operating on the eye?A.The precision needed in the operation.B.Lacking the right stem cells.C.The stable movement of the surgeon.D.Cutting hair into very thin layers.14. What can we infer about inserting the stem cells?A.It is a piece of cake for brilliant surgeons.B.It can simply be carried out by a professional robot.C.It is almost a mission impossible for any surgeons alone.D.It can be done by a. robotic arm translating a surgeon’s movement.15. What’s the main idea of the text?A.A working model will be created to make a surgery.B.A trial on two patients has successfully been tested.C.The cause of sight loss has been found out to restore it.D.Robots and stem cells can be combined to restore eyesight.二、七选五“If you’re so smart, how come you aren’t happy?”That’s Naval Ravikant’s challenge to everyone bathing in the suffering of-their own intelligence. 16 . Here are some of the most common reasons why smart people fail to be happy.Smart people always overthink. Some 50%-75% of adults overthink, and it affects our productivity, creativity, energy, sleep, and even our eating habits. 17 Worst of all, we think overthinking is smart, but it’s dangerous.18 . When you have high expectation for yourself, you become too outcome- focused. If nothing less than the best will do, you’ll have a hard time appreciating anything in your life, from your achievements at work to your relationships to your hobbies. You’ll also constantly criticize yourself for your mistakes. Intelligent people know how much they don’t know. This only gets worse when they learn more.Smart people tend to stay away from others. Humans are social beings. No one wants to always be alone forever, and while studies show that intelligent people usually enjoy less social interaction than others, it does not mean they don’t require connections with people at all. 19For many people, highly intellectual (深奥的) topics are too exciting most of the time, but that doesn’t mean they don’t know what it’s like to be an outsider. Everyone experiences that at some point in their life. Therefore, smart people’s case of lone wolf syndrome (独狼综合症)is overblown usually. 20 But there’s always common ground to be found if you look for it, and for smart people, this is actually quite easy to do.A.Smart people usually expect too much.B.People consider intelligent ones as aliens.C.It also prevents our learning and makes us age faster.D.That is often the case for many of those smart people.E.Smart people sometimes have higher expectations for others.F.They often feel misunderstood looking for fewer connections.G.They make themselves more of an outsider than they actually are.三、完形填空As a foreign English teacher at my school in China, I have a weekly English music broadcast where I showcase different English songs. I try to get the 21 to recommend songs to me for the broadcast. At the broadcast, I usually22 who recommends the song and then 23 it for everyone to 24 during lunch time. I give almost everyone a 25 to share themselves through’ their music.One 26 student of mine constantly got into fights with other students and never studied, which largely 27 the energy of the class. Most of the other teachers and students pushed him away. I knew that he just neededa 28 , or at least someone he wished to 29 .I could 30 he was warming up to me over the last year. I told him to 31 a song he liked that had some English words in it and that I would play it on the broadcast for him. 32 , he eventually recommended a song. Iactually really liked the song, so I put it on the broadcast and made sure to announce his name, so everyone knew that he 33 and recommended such a great song.Needless to say, the boy was very 34 and pleased, and he’s been much happier and focused in English class ever since. While everyone else 35 him and pushed him away, I saw right through and knew that he just neededsomeone who 36 him and give him a chance. There’s still a language barrier between us, but 37 aren’t needed, you can always 38 where you’re with someone. He recently walked by me and gave me the most 39smile that I’ve ever seen. My coworker turned to me and said “I’ve never seen him smile like that before. How did you get through to him?” “I gave him a chance, ” I said, “through just one 40 .”21.A.students B.teachers C.workers D.hosts22.A.deliver B.announce C.choose D.decide23.A.provide B.stop C.play D.keep24.A.practice B.remember C.sing D.hear25.A.chance B.way C.possibility D.place26.A.clever B.good C.strong D.tough27.A.brought up B.brought down C.brought in D.brought about28.A.friend B.guide C.mate D.relative29.A.look after B.connect to C.argue with D.care for30.A.believe B.think C.guess D.tell31.A.create B.download C.think of D.refer to32.A.Expectedly B.Naturally C.Fortunately D.Disappointedly33.A.played B.contributed C.waited D.subscribed34.A.frustrated B.terrified C.excited D.astonished35.A.scolded B.forgot C.cheated D.misunderstood36.A.acknowledged B.accompanied C.refused D.forgave37.A.expressions B.actions C.words D.tools38.A.ensure B.believe C.estimate D.sense39.A.artificial B.sincere C.practical D.responsible40.A.sentence B.lesson C.song D.example四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

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四川省德阳市2016高考英语一轮阅读类选练6阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

For those who are tired of doing the laundry, Samsung has found an answer: a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is done via a smartphone app (application) .Strange though it may seem—“my wife already does that”was a common response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) this week—Samsung is just one of many appliance makers racing to install (安装) a large number of internet- connected features in machines in an effort to make them“smart. ”Last year, it was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year, it’s Wi- Fi- enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad.The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. The phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while their owner is at work or on the bus.Samsung says it’s not just so mething new—the app connection actually has some practical uses.“If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when you come home, so your clothes are refreshed and r eady to go, ”said spokesperson Amy Schmidt.The company also says that with electricity rates (电价) varying depending on the time of day, more control over when the machines are used can help save money.Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do—enable laziness. Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV.1. What can be inferred from the common response of the attendees at the CES?A. The machine will be a big success.B. Their wives like doing the laundry.C. The machine is unrelated to their life.D. This kind of technology is familiar to them.2. What can we learn about the new laundry machines?A. They can tell you when your clothes need washing.B. They can be controlled with a smartphone.C. They are difficult to operate.D. They are sold at a low price.3. We can conclude from Samsung’s statements that.A. the app connection makes life easierB. it is better to dry clothes in the morningC. smartphones can shorten the drying timeD. we should refresh clothes back at home4. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The laundry should be frequently checked.B. Lazy people like using such machines.C. Good technologies also cause problems.D. Television may help do the laundry.【参考答案】1—4、DBAC社会生活类----阅读理解。

Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. In fact, according to an official report on youth violence, “In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence”. Given that this is the case, why aren’t students ta ught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult (侮辱) . For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn’t in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable, they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution (解决) : stay calm. Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words, name- calling, and accusations only add fuel to the emotional fire. On the other hand, soft words spoken at a normal sound le vel can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key strategy (策略) for conflict resolution: listening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterward, the listener can ask non- threatening questions to clarify the speaker’s position. Then the two people should change roles.Finally, students need to consider what they are hearing. This doesn’t mean trying to figure out what’s wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to accomplish. For example, a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this start? What do I really want? What am I afraid of? As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if it doesn’t, careful thought helps both sides figure out a mutual solution.There will always be conflict in school s, but that doesn’t mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility, “64 percent of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom; 75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation; and 92 percent of the students felt better about themselves”. Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends, teachers, parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.1. This article is mainly about .A. the lives of school childrenB. the cause of arguments in schoolsC. how to analyze youth violenceD. how to deal with school conflicts2. From Paragraph 2 we can learn that .A. violence is more likely to occur at lunchtimeB. a small conflict can lead to violenceC. students tend to lose their temper easilyD. the eating habit of a student is often the cause of a fight3. Why do students need to ask themselves the questions stated in Paragraph 5?A. To find out who is to blame.B. To get ready to try new things.C. To make clear what the real issue is.D. To figure out how to stop the shouting match.4. After the conflict resolution program was started in Atlanta, it was found that .A. there was decrease in classroom violenceB. there was less student cooperation in the classroomC. more teachers felt better about themselves in schoolsD. the teacher- student relationship greatly improved5. The writer’s purpose for writing this article is to.A. complain about problems in school educationB. teach students different strategies for school lifeC. advocate teaching conflict management in schoolsD. inform teachers of the latest studies on school violence【参考答案】41.DBCAC社会生活类----阅读理解。

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