高考英语 热点专题培优系列(一)
高考英语培优增分一轮人教经典版培优讲义：必修5+5Unit+5 First+aid.docx
话题素材——急救[话题词汇]1.victim n. 受害者2.delay n. & v. 耽搁；延误；推迟3.cough n. 咳嗽4.shock n. 休克5.bleeding n. 流血6.build up 增强……的体质7.turn/go white 变白8.rescue_breathing 人工呼吸9.send for a doctor 派人请医生10.be good/bad for 对……有益/有害11.out of place 不适当12.turn to sb. for help 向某人求助13.check for a pulse 检查脉搏14.first-aid station 急救站15.emergency treatment 应急处理；急救[经典佳句]1.It's widely accepted that having_a_good_knowledge_of first aid is_vital_to us.人们普遍认为精通急救知识对我们来讲至关重要。
2.You should do it before it is too late.趁现在还不算太晚，你应该赶快行动。
3.Let's take_immediate_measures_to_help the injured people.让我们立刻采取措施来帮助受伤的人们。
精美语篇Is it necessary for students to take first aid courses？Recently, my school began to carry out first aid courses, which led to a heated discussion among the students. Their opinions vary from person to person.80 percent of the students find it necessary for students to take first aid courses because nobody can foresee what will happen. They strongly believe that only if we take the courses can we save lives when accidents happen. However, still some students, about 20 percent, don't think so. They consider it to be unnecessary. In their opinion, it is convenient to see a doctor nowadays even if there is an accident. What's more, they can't spare time to take first aid courses with such a heavy study burden on them.As for me, I am for the point of view that the courses are necessary. I suggest that every one of us should take this kind of courses seriously. There is no doubt that not only can we save ourselves but also help others out of danger by mastering the knowledge of first aid. In a word, a good knowledge of first aid makes a great difference.◆高频单词1.injury (n.) 损伤；伤害→injure (v t.) 伤害；损害→injured (adj.) 受伤的2.bleed (v i.& v t.) 流血→blood (n.) 血液；血统→bloody (adj.) 出血的；血染的；残暴的an (n.) 器官；机构→organic (adj.) 器官的；有机的4.poison (n.) 毒药；毒害(v t.) 毒害；使中毒→poisonous (adj.) 引起中毒的；有毒的5.variety (n.) 变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various (adj.) 各种各样的→vary (v i.) 变化；(体积、容积、力量等)不同d (adj.) 轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly (ad v.) 轻微地；温和地7.electric (adj.) 电的；电动的→electrical (adj.) 与电有关的→electricity (n.) 电；电能8.swell (v i.& v t.) (使)膨胀；隆起→swollen (adj.) 肿胀的9.unbearable (adj.) 难以忍受的；不能容忍的→bear (v t.) 承担；忍受10.tight (adj.) 牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly (ad v.) 紧地；牢牢地11.firm (adj.) (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly (ad v.) 坚固地；稳定地12.bravery (n.) 勇敢；勇气→brave (adj.) 勇敢的13.treat (v t.& v i.) 对待；治疗；款待(n.) 款待；招待→treatment (n.) 治疗；处理；对待的方法或态度14.apply (v t.) 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用(v i.) 申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant (n.) 申请人→application (n.) 申请；应用；施用15.pressure (n.) 压力；挤压；压迫(感)→press (v.) 按；挤压◆重点短语1.first_aid(对伤患者的)急救2.fall_ill 生病3.get_burned/burnt 晒伤；烧伤4.prevent ... from ... 阻止……5.electric_shock 触电；电休克6.squeeze out 榨出；挤出7.over and over again 反复；多次8.in place 在适当的位置；适当9.put one's hands on 找到10.make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用11.a number of 若干；许多◆热点句型1.现在分词短语作状语Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending_on (根据) which layers of the skin are burned.(教材P34)2.unless “如果不；除非”，引导条件状语从句Remove clothing using scissors if necessaryunless_it_is_stuck_to_the_burn (除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上)．(教材P34)3.be doing ... when ... “正在做……这时……”John was_studying (正在学习) in his room when (这时) he heard screaming.(教材P38)4.There's no doubt that ... “毫无疑问……”There_is_no_doubt_that (毫无疑问) John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.(教材P38)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语 热点题型和提分秘籍 专题01 名词(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
专题01 名词【高频考点解读】名词是高考每年必考的语法项目。
近三年的考查要点主要集中在名词辨析上，特别是抽象名词的辨析。
不仅是单项填空，而且完形填空中也大量出现。
其他常考的语法点还有：①抽象名词具体化；②专有名词普通化；③与冠词的连用；④固定搭配。
【热点题型】题型一抽象名词具体化例1、It’s a good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.某某世博会给人们带来了快乐，欣赏世博会是一种美好的感受。
His new book was a great success.他的新书获得了巨大成功。
【提分秘籍】1．抽象名词具体化具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人或事，具体指特定的某一件事时，这一抽象名词可作为可数名词。
(1)difficulty困难；a difficulty一件难事(2)experience经验；an experience一次经历(3)failure失败；a failure一位失败者，一件失败的事(4)knowledge知识；a good knowledge丰富的知识(5)success成功；a success一位成功者，一件成功的事(6)surprise惊奇；a surprise一件令人吃惊的事(7)honour荣誉；an honour一位/件带来荣誉的人或事2.有些物质名词可转化为可数名词—Would you like some coffee?—I would like a coffee and two beers.——你想喝点咖啡吗？——我想要一杯咖啡和两杯啤酒。
【举一反三】例2、Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.A．the；theB．a；aC．a；/ D．/；a【解析】选B。
高考英语复习专题(共15个专题)
语法复习专题一-—名词一、考点聚焦1。
可数名词单、复数变化形式(1）规则变化.①单数名词词尾直接加—s。
如：boy — boys, pen — pens。
②以s、x 、ch 、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。
如：glass — glasses，box — boxes， watch — watches, brush — brushes.特例：stomach - stomaches.③以“辅音字母 + y"结尾的变“y”为“i"再加“-es”.如:baby - babies， lady - ladies， fly — flies.④以“o"结尾的多数加-es。
如：tomato —tomatoes，potato —potatoes， hero - heroes。
但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o 结尾的词只加—s。
如：radio — radios, zoo — zoos， photo - photos，piano - pianos， kilo — kilos， tobacco - tobaccos.⑤以“f”或“fe"结尾的名词复数形式变“f"或“fe”为“v",之后再加-es。
如:wife - wives， life - lives, knife — knives， wolf— wolves， self — selves, leaf - leaves等.特例:handkerchief— handkerchiefs， roof - roofs, chief — chiefs, gulf — gulfs， belief — beliefs, cliff —cliffs。
⑥改变元音字母的.如：man - men, mouse — mice， foot — feet，woman — women, tooth — teeth， goose - geese， ox — oxen.特例：child - children。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题 01 名词专题(含高考真题)
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题01 名词专题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【课前检测】(5mins)I.单句语法填空1.[2020 全国Ⅱ,70]1.Where is ________(Lucy) sweater? I can't see it.2.[2020全国I,64] The far side of the moon is of particular__________( interesting) to scientists because it hasa lot of deep craters(环形山)...3.[2020全国Ⅱ，61] Chinese New Year is a _________( celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.4.[2020北京,7]Now,lots of__________(country)and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.5.[2020浙江1月,63]A child born in the US today has________ very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.6.[2019 全国I,66]In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements , leading to a_________( believe) that populations are increasing.7.[2018 浙江11 月,64] One study showed that_______( woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely to have children with birth defects.II.单句改错1.I failed to respond to their various question.2.The teachers often encourage us to make more friend in the school.3. She's getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.4.She likes shopping at the shoe's shop.5.The two thing that change your life are the people you meet and the books you read.一．定义：名词(Noun，简称n.)是表示人或事物名称的词，它分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。
高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练：非谓语动词(含高考真题)(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之非谓语动词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、考点精讲非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式（现在分词和动名词）和过去分词，是高考热点。
但学生分不清现在分词和进行时态，过去分词和被动语态，对动词不定式的运用也是模棱两可。
归根结底，学生不会分辨“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”。
这还要从根上解决，首先要弄清楚句子种类。
句子按结构分，分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
1.简单句。
由一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词构成的句子是简单句。
也就是说，一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词（省略句除外）。
谓语动词指的就是动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时......）和语态（一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态......）。
例如：（1）He leaves home for school at 6 every morning.（leaves是谓语动词）每天早上他六点钟离开家去上学。
（2）The plane takes off at 11:40 and arrives in Shanghai at 1:30.（takes off和arrives是并列的谓语动词）飞机十一点四十起飞，一点半抵达上海。
（3）The company was set up in 2012.（was set up一般过去时的被动语态，是句子的谓语动词）这家公司是2012年成立的。
2.并列句。
并列句是指由并列连词and、but、or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
即：简单句+并列连词+简单句。
常见的并连连词：and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者；否定句中的“和”；否则）、so（所以）。
2020年高考英语热点内容专练一 书面表达读后续写附解析
热点01 书面表达读后续写【命题趋势】新高考英语科目考试题型有重大变化，其中英语写作分为两部分：第一节为应用文写作；第二节为读后续写或概要写作。
应用文写作与往年的写作变化不是很大，已为广大师生所熟悉，但是第二节的读后续写或概要写作是一种新题型1.题型介绍选材特点（1）所需阅读的短文词数在350以内；（2）多以记叙文故事类文章或者夹叙夹议类文章为主，故事情节有曲折、有起伏，但是，故事线索的逻辑性比较强。
阅卷时主要考虑以下内容：（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；（2）内容的丰富性和对所给关键词语的覆盖情况；（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；（4）上下文的连贯性。
【满分技巧】（1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右（词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分）；（2）应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；（3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；（4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
读后续写以读为辅，以写为主，其目标是考查学生的综合语言运用能力，主要包含以下四个方面：1. 把握短文关键信息和语言特点的能力；2. 语言运用的准确性和丰富性；3. 对语篇结构的把握能力；4. 创造性思维能力。
【热点话题】假期生活；生活小故事；哲理故事；寓言故事；学生生活。
【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A（2018年浙江省高考真题）1. It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. "The day starts at dawn on my farm," he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze(吃草).I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me.I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. "Don’t be late for supper," Uncle Paul cried, "and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost!" "OK! " my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven(编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.注意：（1）所续写短文的词数应为l50左右；（2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：（3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；（4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：01表解名词性从句+巩固练习+答案与解析
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：01表解名词性从句+巩固练习+答案与解析【考题呈现】【考例1】（2022年浙江1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely.答案与解析：if/whether。
考查名词性从句之宾语从句。
明显ask后面消灭了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。
句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开头询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。
【考例2】（2021.6新高考1卷）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatle's song "The答案与解析：What。
考查名词性从句之主语从句。
分析题目，空格处无提示词。
分子句子结构可知，_____is so breathing about the experience 作is 的主语，为主语从句。
从句中缺少主语，指代事情；且空格位于句首。
故填What。
【考例3】（2021.3 天津卷）A. whetherB. whyC. whatD. when答案与解析：B。
考查引导表语从句连接词词义辨析。
A. whether是否；B.why为什么；C. what什么；D.when什么时间，当……的时候。
分析成分结构句子，该空需要一个表语从句的连接词。
再结合句意可知，应当是伴侣们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。
所以本句为why引导的表语从句。
故选：B。
句意：令Lily的伴侣们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。
【考例4】（2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived．答案与解析：where。
高考英语培优增分一轮人教经典版培优讲义：必修2+2Unit+2 The+Olympic+Games.docx
话题素材——体育运动[话题词汇]1．swift adj. 迅速的；敏捷的 2.applaud v. 鼓掌欢迎；热情称赞3．volunteer n. 志愿者 4.champion n. 冠军5．cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩 6.take an active part in 积极参加7．break_the_record 打破纪录8．compete_with_sb._in_sth. 和某人在某方面竞争9．a close game 势均力敌的比赛10.stand_for 代表；主张11．on a regular basis 定期地12.strengthen friendship 增进友谊13．build_up_one's_body 强身健体14.go all out to do ... 全力以赴做……15．recorder holder 纪录保持者[经典佳句]1．The most important thing in the games is not to win but to participate.比赛中重在参与而不是取胜。
2．As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_running is not_only a good way to build up our strength but_also help us relax and relieve_the_pressure of learning.就我个人而言，跑步不仅是强身健体的好方法而且有助于我们放松，缓解学习压力。
3．The five rings on the Olympic flag stand_for the five continents on the earth, which_means any country can_take_part_in the Olympic Games.奥运五环旗中的五环代表地球上的五大洲，这意味着任何国家都可以参加奥运会。
2023年人教版高考英语总复习第二部分考点培优训练 考点十七选择性必修 第一册Unit 1
十七选择性必修第一册Unit 1People of Achievement(限时60分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AWhen Millet was a boy, he worked on his needy father’s farm. At the rest hour in the fields the other workers would all take naps(打盹儿), but young Millet would spend time drawing. Finally, the village where he lived gave him a little money to Paris to study art.When Millet reached Paris, he had a tough time. Fortunately, when he was almost starving, someone bought one of his peasant paintings, which enabled his family to leave for Barbizon.Millet’s pictures of peasants at work were painted in a unique way. The painter would go out on the farms and watch them carefully, then he would come home and paint what he had seen. So astonishingly accurate was his memory that he could paint at home without models and get all the movements of his figures right. When he did need a figure to go by, he would ask his wife to pose for him.One of his noted artworks is called “The Sower”, which shows a man seeding. He reaches into his bag for seed and then swings backward to scatter(撒播)the seed, and with each swing of his hand the sower strides(大步走) forward. In Millet’s picture the sower has been working hard, but his swinging step and arm still move smoothly, like a machine. Only the man’s head re veals his great tiredness.Another masterpiece is called “The Gleaners”. A gleaner is someone picking up the leftover in the field after the wheat harvest. When farmers near Barbizon are extremely badly off, even the little the gleaners can find is a hel p. You can see from Millet’s picture what back breaking work gleaning must be.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语一轮复习小题狂练：专题01 名词(解析版)(新高考版)
专题01 名词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
A．new species B．a new species C．a new specy D．a new specie【答案】B【详解】考查名词的数。
句意：据报道，在巴西的雨林中发现了一个新的物种。
spec ies“物种”单复数同形，根据助动词has可知，主语为单数。
故选B。
2．________is very important in our everyday life.A．Greet B．Greeting C．Greetings D．Greets【答案】B【详解】考查名词。
句意：问候在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的。
此处作主语，表示“问候”应用名词greeting，根据后文is可知用单数。
故选B。
3．________ are kept on the firm for their meat or milk.A．200 head cattle B．200 head of cattleC．200 head cattles D．200 heads of cattle【答案】B【详解】考查名词。
句意：该公司饲养了200头牛以获取肉或奶。
表示牲畜的头数，用单位词head，单复数同形，cattle“牛”是集体名词，单复数同形，200 head of cattle表示“200头牛”。
2019版高考英语培优增分一轮人教经典版培优讲义：必修
话题素材——旅行[话题词汇]1．attract v t. 吸引→attractive adj. 吸引人的2．scenery n. 景色3．impress v t. 给人留下印象→impressive adj. 感人的；给人以深刻印象的4．surroundings n. 环境5．destination n. 目的地；终点6．get_close_to_nature 接近大自然7．be_located_in 位于；坐落于8．a place of interest 名胜古迹9．be famous for/as ... 因为/作为……而闻名10．go sightseeing 观光；游览11．have a history of 有……年的历史12．have_a_good_view_of ... 一览无余13．be fascinated by 被……迷住14．set_off/out 动身；启程15．from_home_and_abroad 来自国内外[经典佳句]1．With people's living standard raised in recent years, they tend to choose travelling in their spare time.近几年，随着人们生活水平的提高，他们倾向于在空闲时间选择去旅游。
2．Travelling not only broadens_my_horizons but alsoopens_my_eyes to the world.旅游不仅拓宽了我的视野也增长了我的见识。
3．The beautiful scenery there is really beyond_description.那儿的美景真是无法用言语表达。
精美语篇In order to encourage students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing activity on April 10. Hundreds of us took part in it.It was a nice day. we reached Baishi Mountain at 9：00 am by bus, and we gathered at the foot of the Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind, others would come and offer help. About 3 hours later, we all reached the top. When we were bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork, it also promoted the friendship among us. What a wonderful time!◆高频单词1．journal (n.) 日记；杂志；定期刊物→journalist (n.) 记者→journey (形近词) (n.) 旅行；旅程2．transport (n. & v t.) 运送；运输→transportation (n.) 交通；运输3．prefer (v t.) 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference (n.) 偏爱；爱好→preferred (过去式/过去分词)→preferring (现在分词)4．disadvantage (n.) 不利条件；不便之处→advantage (反义词) (n.) 有利条件；优势5．persuade (v t.) 说服；劝说→persuasion (n.) 说服；劝说6．cycle (v i.) 骑自行车→cyclist (n.) 骑自行车的人7．graduate (v i.) 毕业(n.) 大学毕业生→graduation (n.) 毕业；毕业典礼8．finally (ad v.) 最后；终于→final (adj.) 最后的；最终的9．schedule (n.) 时间表；进度表(v t.) 为某事安排时间10．stubborn (adj.) 顽固的；固执的11．organize (v t.) 组织；成立→organizer (n.) 组织者→organization (n.) 组织→organized (adj.) 有组织的；有条理的12．determine (v t.) 决定；确定；下定决心→determined (adj.) 坚决的；有决心的→determination (n.) 决心13．bend (n. & v．) 弯；拐角；弯身；弯腰；使弯曲→bent (过去式/过去分词)14．attitude (n.) 态度；看法→altitude (形近词) (n.) 海拔(高度) 15．forecast (n. & v t.) 预测；预报→forecast/forecasted (过去式/过去分词)16．insurance (n.) 保险→insure (v t. & v i.) 投保；给……保险17．reliable (adj.) 可信赖的；可靠的→rely (v i.) 依靠；依赖18．view (n.) 风景；视野；观点；见解(v t.) 观看；注视；考虑→viewer (n.) 电视观众；观看者◆重点短语1．ever_since从那以后2．dream_about/of 梦想3．graduate_from 毕业于……4．be_fond_of 喜欢；喜爱5．care_about 关心；忧虑；惦念6．change_one's_mind 改变主意7．make_up_one's_mind 下决心；决定8．give_in 投降；屈服；让步；上交9．take out 拿出；取出10．be dressed in ... 穿着……服装11．as usual 照常12．put up 张贴；搭建13．at midnight 在午夜14．can hardly/not wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事15．take care 注意；当心；保重◆热点句型1．ever since与现在完成时连用Ever_since_middle_school (从上中学那时起), my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(教材P18)2．强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分It_was_my_sister_who (是我姐姐) first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(教材P18) 3．insist(坚持要求)＋that从句(从句中谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted_that_she_organize_the_trip (她坚持要求组织这次旅行) properly.(教材P18)4．主语＋be＋adj.＋to do (动词不定式的主动形式表达被动含义) When I told her the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe (将会呼吸困难) and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.(教材P18)5．once作连词，意为“一旦……就……”Once (一旦) she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.(教材P18)6．can hardly/not wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”We can_hardly_wait_to_see (迫不及待地想见到) them！(教材P22)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019版高考英语培优增分一轮人教经典版培优讲义：必修
话题素材——电脑网络科技[话题词汇]1．convenience n. 方便；便利 2.beneficial adj. 有益的；有好处的3．electronic adj. 电子的 4.technology n. 技术；科技5．update n. & v t. 更新；(使)现代化6．be_addicted_to 对……上瘾7．negative effects 负面影响8.with_the_help_of 在……帮助下9．make a difference 有影响；有关系10．shop online 网购11．change one's life 改变某人的生活12．improve_the_quality_of_life 改善生活质量13．more_and_more_popular 越来越流行14．surf_the_Internet 上网浏览信息(网上冲浪)15．contribute to ... 导致；促进……[经典佳句]1．With_the_help_of the computer, it_has_become_possible for humans to_work at home.在电脑的帮助下，人们在家办公已成为可能。
2．There_is_no_doubt_that spending too much time surfing the Internet will do_harm_to teenagers.毫无疑问，花费太多的时间上网对青少年不利。
3．We have to say it_is just the Internet that is making our life more colourful and comfortable.我们必须承认正是网络使我们的生活更加丰富多彩和舒适。
精美语篇Recently our class discussed the advantages and disadvantages of surfing the Internet. Here are our conclusions.Of course, surfing the Internet clearly has some advantages. There is no doubt that the Internet makes communication easier and helps us keep up with the latest information. It also provides us with various ways to kill time, such as online shopping, online movies and online chats with friends.Like anything else, the Internet is not perfect. Being addicted to it can waste a lot of time, especially for us students; not only can our studies be harmed by our spending too much time online, but we often hear news of students who met dangerous people online or even got cheated.In my opinion, when surfing the Internet, we should be aware of both the advantages and disadvantages. Only in this way can we really benefit from it.◆高频单词1．calculate (v t.) 计算→calculation (n.) 计算2．universal (adj.) 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的→universe (n.) 宇宙；天地万物3．simplify (v t.) 简化→simple (adj.) 简单的→simply (ad v.) 仅仅；只；不过4．operator (n.) (电脑)操作员；接线员→operate (v.) 运转；工作→operation (n.) 手术；运作5．logical (adj.) 合逻辑的；合情理的→logically (ad v.) 逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地6．technology (n.) 工艺；科技；技术→technological (adj.) 科技的7．intelligence (n.) 智力；聪明；智能→intelligent (adj.) 智能的；聪明的8．solve (v t.) 解决；解答→solution (n.) 解决；解答9．reality (n.) 真实；事实；现实→real (adj.) 真正的；真实的→really (ad v.) 真正地；确实地10．personal (adj.) 私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally (ad v.) 就个人而言；亲自→personality (n.) 个性；人格；名人11．total (adj.) 总的；整个的(n.) 总数；合计(v t.) 共计；总计→totally (ad v.) 完全地；整个地12．application (n.) 应用；用途；申请→apply (v.) 应用；申请→applicant (n.) 申请人；求职者→applied (adj.) 应用的；实用的13．finance (n.) 金融；财经→financial (adj.) 金融的；财政的14．explore (v t. & v i.) 探索；探测；探究→explorer (n.) 探险家；勘探者→exploration (n.) 探索15．anyhow (ad v.) (也作anyway) 无论如何；即使如此16．goal (n.) 目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分17．happiness (n.) 幸福；快乐→happy (adj.) 高兴的；快乐的18．signal (v i. & v t.) 发信号(n.) 信号19．type (n.) 类型(v t. & v i.) 打字→typist (n.) 打字员20．arise (v i.) 出现；发生→arose (过去式)→arisen (过去分词)21．electronic (adj.) 电子的→electricity (n.) 电；电学22．appearance (n.) 外观；外貌；出现→appear (v i.) 出现23．character (n.) 性格；特点→characteristic (adj.) 典型的；独特的；特有的(n.) 特征；特色◆重点短语1．from_then_on 从那时起2．go_by 时光流逝；顺便拜访3．as_a_result 结果4．of_high_quality 高质量的5．in_a_way 在某种程度上6．make up 弥补；化妆；编造；构成7．after all 毕竟8．with the help of 在……的帮助下9．deal with 处理；安排；对付10．watch over 看守；监视◆热点句型1．before “……之后才……”，引导时间状语从句I developed very slowly and it_took_nearly_two_hundred_years_before (差不多过了两百年才) I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.(教材P18)2．as “随着”，引导时间状语从句As_time_went_by (随着时间的推移), I was made smaller.(教材P18)3．so ... that ... “如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句Over time my memory has developed so_much_that (如此快以至于), like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told！(教材P18) 4．It is＋adj.＋to do sth.“做某事是……的”I think it's_impossible_to_live (无法生活) without computers！(教材P19)5．by the time ... “到……为止”By_the_time_I_was_sixteen (在我满十六岁时)，my dream had come true.(教材P20)6．what引导表语从句After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using intelligence is what_I'm_all_about (我的一切)！(教材P23)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语培优增分一轮人教经典版培优讲义：必修5+4Unit+4 Making+the+news.docx
话题素材——新闻制作[话题词汇]1.headline n. 大标题；内容提要2.remark n. 言论；评论3.broadcast n. & v. 广播4.convey v t. 表达；传递5.journalist n．记者6.take photographs 拍照片7.get a scoop 抢独家新闻8.associate ... with ... 把……与……联系起来9.arrange an interview 安排采访10.have an eye for 对……有鉴别力11.cover/go_on a story 去采访12.offer job opportunities 提供就业机会13.press_conference 新闻发布会14.keep pace with 跟上……的速度15.draw public attention 引起公众的广泛关注[经典佳句]1.Though ad has brought us great convenience, it troubles us a lot at_the_same_time.虽然广告给我们带来了极大的方便，但同时也给我们带来了很多烦恼。
2.This issue has caused_wide_public_concern.这个问题已经引起了公众的广泛关注。
3.Whether you can become a successful journalist depends_onwhether you work hard enough.你是否能成为一名成功的记者取决于你工作是否足够努力。
精美语篇Nowadays with the development of modern media, we are often exposed to all kinds of advertisements every day. We students are easily influenced by them. Some of us will even be taken in by them.As we all know, advertisements are the best way in which companies can advertise their products or service in front of people. The purpose of advertising is to increase sales of products. So the companies will try every possible means to make their advertisements convincing.When we see an advertisement, we should do some researches so as to have a thorough knowledge of it. More importantly, we should never buy a product that is of no use to us just because the advertisement claims it can make us healthier or prettier.If we take a correct attitude towards advertising, we can avoid being cheated.◆高频单词1.admirable (adj.) 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admire (v t.) 钦佩；羡慕2.assist (v t.) 帮助；协助；援助→assistant (n.) 助手；助理；售货员3.profession (n.) 职业；专业→professional (adj.) 专业的；职业的(n.) 专业人员4.concentrate (v i. & v t.) 集中；聚集→concentrated (adj.) 浓缩的；全神贯注的→concentration (n.) 集中；专心5.acquire (v t.) 获得；得到；学到→acquired (adj.) 已获得的；已成习惯的→acquirable (adj.) 可得到的；可获得的rm (v t.) 告知；通知→information (n.) 消息7.deliberately (ad v.) 故意地；有意地→deliberate (adj.) 故意的；从容不迫的8.guilty (adj.) 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→guilt (n.) 罪行；内疚9.demand (n.) 需求；要求(v t.) 强烈要求→demanding (adj.) 苛求的；要求严格的10.thorough (adj.) 彻底的；详尽的→thoroughly (ad v.) 彻底地；详细地11.crime (n.) 罪行；犯罪→criminal (adj.) 犯罪的；刑事的(n.) 罪犯12.edition (n.) 版(本)；版次→edit (v.) 编辑；校订→editor (n.) 编辑13.accurate (adj.) 精确的；正确的→accurately (ad v.) 正确地；精密地→accuracy (n.) 精确；准确14.approve (v t.) 批准；赞成；认可→disapprove (反义词) (v t.) 不批准；不赞成→approval (n.) 赞成；批准；认可15.process (n.) 过程；程序；步骤(v t.) 加工；处理→procession (n.) 行列；队伍16.appointment (n.) 约会；任命→appoint (v t.) 约定；任命◆重点短语1.concentrate_on集中；全神贯注于2.have a good “nose” for ...对……有敏感的“嗅觉”rm_sb._of_sth. 通知某人某事4.keep ... in mind 把……记在心里5.depend_on 依靠；依赖6.accuse ... of 因……指责或控告……7.get the wrong end of the stick 完全误解；弄错8.so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)……9.ahead of 在……前面st of all 最后◆热点句型1.否定词置于句首的倒装结构Never_will (永远不) Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.(教材P26)2.be to do结构His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX),was_to_strongly_influence (必将产生重要影响) his life as a journalist.(教材P26)3.not only ... but (also) ... 连接的并列句Not_only_am_I_interested_in (我不仅对……感兴趣) photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.(教材P26)4.抽象地点名词＋定语从句Have you ever had a_case_where (这一种情况) someoneaccused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？(教材P26)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语 热点专题培优系列(三)
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高三大一轮复习学案
It was the greatest __19__ of my daughter's life.With all she had been __20__ in her ten years，this was the hour of true triumph(成功)． 1．A.failure C．loss 2．ually C．firstly 3．A.improve C．join B．pressure D．illness B．finally D．frequently B．train D．contact
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From that day on ， Cathy kept swimming and didn't __10__ a single practice.She had a __11__ intention within herself to be the best she could be.My tenyearold was growing and changing right before my eyes，into this __12__ human being with a passion and a mission.There were moments of __13__ of course：often she would be the last swimmer in the race.It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn't a __14__—ever.But that didn't stop her from trying.
高考英语(人教)大一轮复习领航课件：热点专题培优系列(一)
第一步 扫描题干，牢记关键 第二步 通读全文，抓住中心 本文是议论文，属于社会文化方面的题材。主题是奉献自己，让社会更美 好。 第三步 仔细审题，返回原文。 第四步 对照原文，得出答案。
【语篇导读】 每一天，那些改变世界的人们都在激励着我们，其实他们 和我们一样都是普通人，都有着一样的“超能力”——改变别人生活的能力。 投入时间和精力，你就能改变世界。
1．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to? B
A．Your life style. B．Your life value. C．Your trouble in life. D．Your life experience. 解析：选 B。词义猜测题。画线短语上半句说那些“超能力”听起来很傻， 这是一种观点；转折连词 but 后的内容应该与之相反。这是指人生价值，并且 下文是围绕实现人生价值展开的。故选 B 项。
热点专题培优系列(一)
依多彩文体——巧破阅读理解
(2016·高考四川卷)If you could have one superpower, what would it be? Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what_really_matters_in_your_life. Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.
2019版高考英语培优增分一轮人教经典版培优讲义必修1 1Unit 1 Friendship Word版含答案
● ⎪⎪⎪⎪第一部分教材重点全程攻略必修1 ●话题素材——友谊[话题词汇]1．friendly adj . 友好的 2.generous adj . 慷慨的；大方的3．warm-hearted adj . 热心的 municate v i . 交流5．treasure v t . 珍惜6．have a lot in common 有许多共同之处7．help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境8．make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友9．trust each other 相互信任10．be willing to_help others 乐于助人11．get along/on with 与……相处；进展12．turn to sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助13．share happiness as well as sorrow 同甘共苦14．keep sb. company 陪伴某人15．keep one's word/promise 守信用[经典佳句]1．As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to life.众所周知，好朋友会给生活增加快乐，使生活更有意义。
2．With the help of my friend, I made such great progress that I was praised by the teacher.在朋友的帮助下，我取得了如此大的进步，以至于受到了老师的表扬。
3．It_was your help and kindness that made my study and life here special and enjoyable.正是你的帮助和热心让我在这儿的学习和生活既特别又快乐。
精美语篇We need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys. Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very careful in making friends. Real friends are those who have good character, superior ability and kindness of heart. Real friends can share all our sorrows and double all our joys. While making friends, we should take care to select those who have such fine qualities. Friendship means we get support and help while at the same time supporting and helping our friends. We should trust each other and do our best to lend a hand whenever in trouble. Keep in mind that once we have established friendship, we ought to cherish and treasure it by means of words and deeds.◆高频单词1．upset (adj.) 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的(v t.) 使不安；使心烦→upset (过去式/过去分词)→upsetting (现在分词)2．ignore (v t.) 不理睬；忽视→ignorance (n.) 无知→ignorant (adj.) 无知的；不了解的3．concern (v t.) (使)担忧；涉及；关系到(n.)担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned (adj.) 担心的；有关的→concerning (prep.) 关于；有关4．entire (adj.) 整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely (ad v.) 完全地；全然地；整个地5．power (n.) 能力；力量；权力→powerful (adj.) 强大的；强有力的→powerless (反义词) (adj.) 无力的；没有能力的；无权力的6．settle (v i.) 安家；定居；停留(v t.) 使定居；安排；解决→settlement (n.) 定居；解决→settler (n.) 定居者；移民7．suffer (v t. & v i.) 遭受；忍受；经历→suffering (n.) 痛苦；苦难→sufferer (n.) 患病者；受难者8．recover (v t. & v i.) 痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery (n.) 痊愈；恢复；重新获得9．disagree (v i.) 不同意→agree (反义词) (v i.) 同意→disagreement (n.) 不同意10．dislike (n. & v t.) 不喜欢；厌恶→like (n. & v t.) 喜欢→unlike (prep.) 不像……；与……不同→likely (adj.) 可能的；有希望的◆重点短语1．add up合计2．have got to不得不；必须3．calm ( ... ) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来4．be concerned about关心；挂念5．go through经历；经受6．set down记下；放下；登记7．a series of一连串的；一系列；一套8．on purpose 故意9．in order to 为了10．no longer/not ... any longer 不再……11．suffer from 遭受；患病12．get/be tired of 对……厌烦13．pack (sth.) up 将(某物)装箱打包14．fall in love 相爱；爱上15．join in 参加；加入◆热点句型1．状语从句的省略：while＋分词结构“当……的时候”While_walking_the_dog (在遛狗时), you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(教材P1)2．before引导的时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才”，有时也可理解为“还没等……就……”She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered (他们才被发现)．(教材P2)3．It is ... that/who ... 强调句型I wonder if it's_because_I_haven't_been_able_to_be_outdoors_for_so_long_that (是因为我长久无法出门的缘故)I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(教材P2)4．There was a time when ... “曾经有段时间……”，此处when引导的是定语从句，可看作固定句式I can well remember that there_was_a_time_when (曾经有段时光) a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.(教材P2)5．It/This/That is/was the first time that ... “这/那是某人第一次做某事”，此结构中的从句部分要用完成时It_was_the_first_time (这是第一次) in a year and a half that I'd_seen (我目睹了) the night face to face ... (教材P2)6．“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with_so_many_clothes_on (穿着这么多衣服)．(教材P5)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
备战2021高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 专题01 名词(解析版) Word版含解析
专题一名词【高频考点解读】名词是高考每年必考的语法项目。
近三年的考查要点主要集中在名词辨析上，特殊是抽象名词的辨析。
不仅是单项填空，而且完形填空中也大量消灭。
其他常考的语法点还有：①抽象名词具体化；②专出名词一般化；③与冠词的连用；④固定搭配。
【热点题型】题型一考查名词词义辨析例1、Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence【提分秘籍】1.近五年高考常考的名词：accent，account，aspect，attitude，attempt，atmosphere，advantage，average，admission，ambition，anniversary，appointment，anxiety，appetite，conclusion，contrast，challenge，consequence，direction，evidence，emergency，effect，effort，function，insurance，intelligence，identity，impression，occasion，occupation，summary，sympathy，standard，sign，ficance，schedule，principle，potential，welfare2. 近五年高考常考的名词短语：a series of，a range of，a variety of，find fault with，make sense，make a difference to【举一反三】—Can I help you with it?—I appreciate your ________，but I can manage it myself.A．advice B．question C．offer D．idea【热点题型】题型二考查抽象名词例2、—I find it very difficult to read ________ novel you lent me last week.—Yes.It's necessary to have ________ good knowledge of history.A．the；/ B．a；/ C．the；a D．a；a解析第一空特指对方上周所借给“我”的小说，故应填定冠词；但考生可能以为其次空后面是抽象名词，为不行数名词，不填冠词，于是错选A。
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高三大一轮复习学案 B
1．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Your life style. B．Your life value. C．Your trouble in life. D．Your life experience.
高三大一轮复习学案
热点专题培优系列(一)
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高三大一轮复习学案
依多彩文体——巧破阅读理解
Байду номын сангаас
(2016· 高考四川卷)If you could have one superpower, what would it be? Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what_really_matters_in_your_life. Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.
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高三大一轮复习学案
Our own experience working together on health, development，and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.
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C
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高三大一轮复习学案
3．What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?
B
A．Learning more and contributing more to a cause. B．Rising above self and acting to help others. C．Working hard to get a bigger opportunity. D．Trying your best to help the poor.
解析：选 B。词义猜测题。画线短语上半句说那些“超能力”听起来很傻， 这是一种观点；转折连词 but 后的内容应该与之相反。这是指人生价值，并且 下文是围绕实现人生价值展开的。故选 B 项。
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高三大一轮复习学案
2．Why does the author say they are inspired every day? A．They possess different kinds of superpowers. B．They have got the power to change the world. C．Some people around them are making the world better. D．There are many powerful people in their life and work. 解析：选 C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的 doing extraordinary things to improve the world 以及第四段的 They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: ...可知，这些作出非凡成就，改变世界的人就是我们身边的人， 他们与我们一样，都是普通人，都有着一样的能力，但是他们却能让世界变得 更美好。由此可知，作者深受鼓舞。故选 C 项。
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高三大一轮复习学案
They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others. We're not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don't be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you're older. But why not start now?