高考英语精准培优专练∶名词(附解析)

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高考英语复习名词培优题(附答案)

高考英语复习名词培优题(附答案)一、单项选择名词1．—It is reported that Fan Bingbing broke the law of tax.—Well, the ________ for her is so heavy that it is a warning to high-incomers.A．reward B．fare C．fine D．charge【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：——据报道，范冰冰触犯了税法。

——嗯，对她的罚款很重，这对高收入的人来说是个警告。

A. reward报酬；B. fare公共交通费；C. fine罚款；D. charge费用。

上一句说范冰冰触犯了税法，因此此处是说对她的处罚（罚款），故C项正确。

2．Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A．distinction B．innovationC．potential D．appreciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. distinction区别； B. innovation创新； C. potential潜能； D. appreciation 欣赏。

句意：只有当妇女能够变得强大时，我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。

结合句意可知答案为C。

3．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A．instruction B．explanationC．description D．application【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。

高中名词专项练习题及讲解

高中名词专项练习题及讲解名词是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分，它代表了人、地点、事物或概念。

在高中英语学习中，掌握名词的用法对于提高语言能力和理解力至关重要。

以下是一些名词专项练习题及相应的讲解，帮助学生更好地理解和运用名词。

练习题1：名词的单复数形式1. This ___ is very heavy.A. boxB. boxesC. boxs2. There are many ___ in the garden.A. leafB. leavesC. leafs答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是A。

"box"是单数形式，表示一个箱子。

名词的单数形式通常用于指代一个单独的个体或事物。

2. 正确答案是B。

"leaves"是复数形式，表示多个叶子。

在英语中，很多名词的复数形式是通过在词尾加上"-s"或"-es"来形成的。

练习题2：不可数名词1. Water is an ___.A. foodB. drinkC. advice2. We need to buy some ___ for the party.A. furnituresB. informationsC. drinks答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。

"advice"是一个不可数名词，表示建议或意见，它没有复数形式。

2. 正确答案是C。

"drinks"是可数名词，表示饮料，可以有复数形式。

而"furniture"和"information"是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

练习题3：名词所有格1. The ___ of the house is very beautiful.A. roofB. roofsC. roof’s2. My ___ is in the classroom.A. bookB. booksC. book’s答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。

2020-2021年高三英语精准培优专练 ∶名词(附解析)

2020-2021年高三英语精准培优专练∶名词(附解析)一、单项选择名词1．As global warming increases, the Earth will become less and less suited to life, and many species will face ______.A．extinction B．direction C．calculation D．application【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：随着全球变暖的加剧，地球将越来越不适合生命生存，许多物种将面临灭绝。

A. extinction灭绝，消失；B. direction指导；C. calculation计算；D. application申请；应用。

结合句意，故选A。

2．事故现场Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。

Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。

View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。

2.视野=sight3.观点跟opinion同义。

根据本句句意可知，D选项正确。

3．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)4．Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A．distinction B．innovationC．potential D．appreciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. distinction区别； B. innovation创新； C. potential潜能； D. appreciation 欣赏。

句意：只有当妇女能够变得强大时，我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。

高考英语名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(6)

高考英语名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(6)一、选择题1．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat2．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion3．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression4．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification5．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance6．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition7．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share8．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution9．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; eruptC．resources ; last D．sources; bury10．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect11．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title14．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A．discrimination B．compromise C．substitute D．disadvantage15．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TVA．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms 16．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe17．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 18．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts19．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock20．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege 21．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick22．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement 23．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 24．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A．curiosity B．belief C．concern D．strength 25．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语名词知识点专项训练解析附答案(5)

高考英语名词知识点专项训练解析附答案(5)一、选择题1．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream2．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A．protection B．gesture C．shadow3．He s tood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit4．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession5．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message6．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need7．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance8．---What's new?---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A．dash; kick out B．rush; kick off C．flow; kick in D．jam; kick up 9．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records 10．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy 11．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality15．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat 16．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lotto the development of TVA．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms 17．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 18．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts19．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A．price B．profit C．reward D．salary 20．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means21．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune22．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality23．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 24．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length25．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语新名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(3)

高考英语新名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(3)一、选择题1．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat2．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol3．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere4．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster5．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message 6．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol7．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief8．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation9．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition10．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis 11．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect12．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose13．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality 15．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TVA．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms16．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact 17．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence18．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ19．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A．price B．profit C．reward D．salary20．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock21．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means22．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune23．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation 24．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects25．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A．gathering, condition B．spreading, stateC．to spread, approach D．to gather, style【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高三英语精准培优专练∶名词(附解析)

13．Jin Yong, one of the greatest kung fu fiction writers in China, has an extraordinary _______ of language.
A．concernB．commandC．giftD．occupation
【答案】B
【解析】
一、表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词，有时可具体化为可数名词。这时常组成“a／an＋形容词＋抽象名词”结构。如：
He has a great interest in English．他对英语显得很感兴趣。
二、表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人或物，这类名词有的已经完全转化为可数名词，词义也有所变化。如：
3．We have found that a boy matching yourentered the amusement park just now.
A．instruction B．explanation
C．description D．application
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。Ainstruction指示；Bexplanation解释；Cdescription描述；Dapplication申请。match description表示“匹配你的描述”，故C项正确。
C．devotion D．donation
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。A. contribution贡献；B. commitment承诺；C. devotion奉献；D. donation捐赠。句意：唐纳德·特朗普向全国承诺，他上任后将为降低税收和改善医疗服务而奋斗。故B选项正确。

高考英语名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(3)

高考英语名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(3)一、选择题1．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission2．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief3．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A．protection B．gesture C．shadow4．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor5．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value6．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message 7．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol8．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance9．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access10．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy 11．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 13．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality15．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow16．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward17．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection inthe main hall.A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ 18．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique19．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．standards D．opportunities 20．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence21．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 22．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 23．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition 24．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar25．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语专项练习-名词(含答案解析)

高考英语专项练习——名词I. 语言素养：结构与意义A . Would you circle the appropriate part to complete the sentences below? Have a try!Example:Elizabeth Blackwell fought for woman’s/rights.1. Miss Smith is a friend of Mary’s mother’s / Mother’s of Mary.2. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception/ reception’s hall for important visitors.3. Changes in the sun/ sun’s energy affects our plant’s / planet temperature.4. The strongest hurricanes in the present climate may be upstaged by even more intense hurricanes over the next century as the earth’s/ earth climate is warmed by increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.5. He is wondering whether man’s/ men’s hearts are beating faster than woman’s / women’s.B. Please complete the following passage with the words from the box, using their proper form. Ok?By the end of the third week in a medical center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of 1 had been received and sorted.As a(n) 2 , we opened letter after letter. These letters gave us 3 and became a source of strength for us.II．语言素养：识别与理解A. Read and analyze1. LIU Xiang won the gold medal of the men's 110m hurdles in the 28th Olympic Games in Athens in August, 2004, which made him China’s first Olympic hurdle hero.2. Lance Armstrong, 7-time Tour De France winner, is said that his heart is almost a third larger than that of an average man.3. A famous war hero was elected president in the election of 1868.4. There are usually at least two ways of looking at every question.5. He dropped the coffee cup and broke it.6. John Lewis was known for his creativity.7. He was a skilled piano player and musical director of the Modern Jazz Quartet for almost fifty years.8. Mister Lewis was responsible for the group's sound and its identity.B. Choose proper words to complete the following sentences:1. There are usually at least two ____ of looking at every question.2. This is not a match. We’re playing chess just for____.3. No matter what you do, you should put your ____ into it.4. He dropped the ____ cup and broke it.5. It can’t be a ____ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.C. Choose the best two answers from the same choices.1. a) Harry Potter handed ____ of wine to his good friend.b) Harry Potter put on his ____ to begin to read a novel.A. glassB. glassesC. a piece of glassD. a glass2. a) China has been making ____ for two thousand years.b) Two thousand ____ were sent round the town.A. paperB. a paperC. papersD. the paper3. a) I’d like to have ____ with you, Dr. Yang.b) He often has ____ with his wife, for she always tells lies.A. wordB. a wordC. wordsD. the word4. a) His uncle was out of ____ last year.b) The ____ his uncle wrote last year sell well.A. workB. a workC. worksD. workingIII. 重构与产出A. Inquiringly linking to NMET1. Despite such a big difference in ____ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. (湖北)A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sight2. —You are always full of ____. Can you tell me the secret?—Taking plenty of exercise every day. (福建)A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energy3. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ____.(天津)A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charges4. Work in pairs and use the following words in the correct form to complete the sentences below.① enjoyment; appreciation; entertainment; reputationChinese arts have won the (1)____ of a lot of people outside China. （上海）Chinese arts have won a good (2)____ for a lot of people outside China.Chinese arts have won the (3)____ of a lot of people outside China, much to their (4) ____ .② reach; hand; hold; placeI keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s (5) ____ .（2004天津）I keep medicines on the top shelf in order not to let the children catch (6)____ of them.When I am at home, I leave apples on the tea table, keeping them at (7)____ and within the children’s reach.③ height; length; distance; way; spaceThe faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a (8)____ of 60 miles.（全国卷IV）The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore at a (9)____ of 1,708 m above the ground can be seen.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a river 60 miles in (10)____.B. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高考英语最新名词知识点专项训练解析附答案

高考英语最新名词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、选择题1．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .A．slide B．slip C．sneeze D．squeeze2．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 3．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A．protection B．gesture C．shadow4．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor5．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault6．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh7．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value8．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere9．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster10．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message 11．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission 12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief13．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access14．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 15．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution 16．Childho od ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records 17．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system.A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands 18．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release19．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors 20．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title21．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe22．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact23．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance24．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance25．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

高考英语最新名词知识点专项训练解析附答案(1)

高考英语最新名词知识点专项训练解析附答案(1)一、选择题1．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis2．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.A．ambition B．obedience C．education3．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault4．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh5．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession 6．Since 1949, the people’s living s tandard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose7．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere8．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster9．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need10．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation 11．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief13．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality 15．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859.A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom16．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream17．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission 18．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast19．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward20．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ 21．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means22．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement 23．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 24．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A．discrimination B．compromise C．substitute D．disadvantage 25．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高三英语精准培优专练∶名词(附解析)

15．I have a deep ________ for the city where I spent my childhood.
A．admissionB．additionC．affectionD．adaptation
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对我度过童年的城市有着深厚的感情。A. admission承认；B. addition添加；C. affection感情；D. adaptation适应。have a(n)…affection for表示“对某人/物有着……样的感情”，故C项正确。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词和名词。句意：司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。此处是动名词的否定形式作主语，且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式，所以第一个空应填Drivers’ not paying；第二个空，an invitation to“------的一个邀请”，结合句意此空填invitation。故选B。
7．It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases.
A．connection B．description.
C．expression D．concentration
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. connection联系；B. description描述；C. expression表达；D. concentration集中。句意：已经证实吸烟和某些疾病之间有联系。根据句意可知此处表示“联系”，故A项正确。
8．It is widely accepted that your babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_____.

高考英语新名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(1)

高考英语新名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(1)一、选择题1．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands 2．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions3．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A．protection B．gesture C．shadow4．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit5．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.A．ambition B．obedience C．education6．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh7．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view8．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value9．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol10．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification11．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation 12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 13．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach 14．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar15．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors16．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A．gathering, condition B．spreading, stateC．to spread, approach D．to gather, style17．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery 18．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TVA．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms 19．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast 20．President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A．departure B．benefit C．escape D．lesson21．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact 22．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence23．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means24．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality25．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语名词知识点专项训练解析附答案(2)

高考英语名词知识点专项训练解析附答案(2)一、选择题1．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; eruptC．resources ; last D．sources; bury2．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion 3．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol4．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere 5．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol6．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression7．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 8．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission9．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program 10．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access11．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .A．slide B．slip C．sneeze D．squeeze12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 13．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach 14．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length15．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors16．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect17．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach18．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TVA．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms 19．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence20．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 21．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ 22．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique23．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 24．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 25．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词和动词辨析。

高三英语精准培优专练 ∶名词(附解析)

【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：我绝对不同情那些考试作弊被抓的学生，即使他们受到了严厉的惩罚。A. impact on影响；B. sympathy for同情；C. concern about担心；关心；D. complaintabout投诉；对……抱怨。根据句意可知选B。
9．I can’t say which one is best—— it’s________personal taste.
A．consensusB．consequenceC．compromiseD．competence
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周树春表示:“我们相信，今天的会谈将有助于就一带一路倡议达成共识，这是构建全球命运共同体努力的一部分。”A. consensus共识；B. consequence结果；C. compromise妥协; D. competence胜任。会谈将有助于就一带一路倡议达成共识。所以consensus“共识”符合句意。故选A项。
11．“We trust that today’s talks will help create _________ on the Belt and Road Initiative as part of the efforts to build a global community of a shared future,” said Zhou Shuchun.
A．aspectB．appearanceC．talentD．character
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他证明了自己是一个真正的绅士，当他和别人一起工作时，他的性格之美达到了极致。A. aspect方面；B. appearance外貌；C. talent才华，天才；D. character性格，品质。根据句中a true gentleman和when he worked with others.可判断绅士在工作时表现出的是性格品质，而不是外表或才华，故选D。

高考英语精准培优专练∶名词（附解析）

高考英语精准培优专练∶名词(附解析)一、单项选择名词1．After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide ______for the homeless families.A．accommodation B．resources C．furniture D．recreation【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：地震后，政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。

A. accommodation住处；B. resources资源；物力； C. furniture家具；D. recreation反应。

根据句意故选A。

2．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。

A. privilege 荣幸；B. preference偏爱；C. priority 优先；D. principle原则。

privilege“荣幸”符合句意。

故A选项正确。

3．It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases. A．connection B．description.C．expression D．concentration【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

A. connection联系；B. description描述；C. expression表达；D. concentration集中。

高考英语必考语法点精讲精练：名词(含高考真题)

专题一：
Ⅰ
名词（Nouns）
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考
，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
（1）可数名词的复数形式
b）不规则变化 ⑧woman, man作定语 woman, man作定语时，要与被修饰的名词的数一致。 e.g.: a man servant—men servants, a woman do⑨不同国家的人的单复数
名称
总称(谓语用复数)
（1）可数名词的复数形式
b）不规则变化 ① child (children), foot (feet), tooth (teeth), man (men), woman (women), mouse (mice),
goose (geese), Englishman (Englishmen), ox (oxen), phenomenon (phenomena), bacterium – bacteria; criterion -- criteria 标准，尺度；medium--media/mediums媒介 … ②单复数同形：sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, fish（同一种鱼）， means 方法 series系列 works工厂 species类别，物种
animals such as apes and monkeys.
专题要点：
名词在高考中占有重要地位，从历年的高考中可以看出，各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考查。涉及的内容主要有：抽象名词具体化、名词的可数与不可数问题、名词作定语、名词所有格、名词词义辨析以及常见名词的固定搭配等。此外，还涉及很多冠词与名词共同考查的问题。冠词与名词有三种表现形式：即定冠词与单数可数名词可表示类指；不定冠词与单数可数名词也可表示类指；零冠词与可数名词的复数表示类指。

高三英语精准培优专练 ∶名词(附解析)

高三英语精准培优专练∶名词(附解析)一、单项选择名词1．While many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the _____ of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world. A．atmosphereB．branchesC．campusD．strength【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。

句意：虽然许多英国人最喜欢的莫过于在周日割草，但有些人却乐于坐在树枝下欣赏世界的美景。

A. atmosphere气氛，氛围；B. branches树枝，纸条；C. campus校园；D. strength力气。

分析句子可知，人们应该是坐在树枝下欣赏美景。

故选B。

2．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition.A．violation B．departureC．withdrawal D．separation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词的词义辨析。

A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。

句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。

结合句意可知答案为B。

3． attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents.A．Drivers not paying; invitation B．Drivers’ not paying; invitation C．Drivers not paying; cause D．Drivers’ not paying; cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词。

高三英语精准培优专练∶名词(附解析)

句意：虽然许多英国人最喜欢的莫过于在周日割草，但有些人却乐于坐在树枝下欣赏世界的美景。

A. atmosphere气氛，氛围；B. branches树枝，纸条；C. campus校园；D. strength力气。

分析句子可知，人们应该是坐在树枝下欣赏美景。

故选B。

2．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A．instruction B．explanationC．description D．application【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。

Ainstruction指示；Bexplanation解释；Cdescription描述；Dapplication申请。

match description表示“匹配你的描述”，故C项正确。

3．Violent programs on television may have a bad on children.A．injury B．pressureC．impression D．influence【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. injury伤害； B. pressure压力； C. impression印象； D. influence影响。

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