高考名词专项练习题题库

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高考名词练习题带答案题库

一、单项选择名词

1．—The trip to Yangzhou is impressive thanks to free access to tourist attractions, isn’t it?

— Well, free access is just an added _____ and the real attraction lies in its local-flavor food. A．bonus B．charge C．reward D．prize

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。A. bonus奖金，红利；额外令人高兴的事情；B. charge 费用，控告；C. reward报酬；D. prize奖品。句意：—扬州之旅令人印象深刻，因为可以免费进入旅游景点，不是吗?—嗯，免费进入只是一个额外的好处，真正吸引人的是它的地方风味食品。故选A。

2．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.

A．expectation B．instruction

C．response D．account

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。故D选项正确。

高中英语语法名词专项练习题含答案解析

1. The _______ of the book is very interesting.

A. preface

B. author

C. content

D. cover

答案：C。解析：content 是“内容”的意思。

2. I have a lot of _______ to do before the deadline.

A. homeworks

B. works

C. taskes

D. tasks

答案：D。解析：task 的复数形式是tasks。

3. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contributions to the field of _______.

A, science

B, sciences

C, scientific

D, scientists

答案：A。解析：“科学”应该用science 表示，而不是其他选项。

4.The teacher asked us to write a 500-word essay on any topic we choose; but he gave us no other_______ about what he wanted.

A.guidelines

B.directions

C.instructions

D.orders

答案: A 。解析: “指导方针”应该使用guidelines 表示，而不是directions、instructions 或orders。

5.I need some new _______. These ones are worn out.

高考名词练习题及答案题库

2．场景、场面(着重人物的活动)
3．Violent programs on television may have a badon children.
A．injury B．pressure
C．impression D．influence
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. injury伤害；B. pressure压力；C. impression印象；D. influence影响。句意：电视上的暴力节目可能对孩子有不良影响。固定词组：have an effect/ influence on“对------有影响”。故选D。
11．I can’t say which one is best—— it’s________personal taste.
10．In the book, the author describes how Iran has long sought anwith America.
A．accelerationB．accompwenku.baidu.comishment
C．accumulationD．accommodation
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：这本书里，作者描述了伊朗如何长期与美国寻求和解。A. acceleration加速，促进；B. accomplishment成就，完成；C. accumulation积聚，累积；D. accommodation和解，膳宿。根据句意，故选D。

高考名词专项练习题及答案详解

一、单项选择名词

1．The two sides have finally reached a(n) _______ , though some small differences(分歧) still exist(存在 ).

A． announcement B． agreement C． amazement D． achievement

【答案】B

【分析】

【详解】

考察名词词义辨析。句意：只管仍存在一些小分歧，但两方最后达成了一致。 A.

announcement 宣布； B. agreement 一致； C. amazement 惊讶； D. achievement 成就。依据

“ though some small differences(分歧 ) still exist 可推知”，此处表示“达成一致”，故 B 项正确。

2．As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.

A． composition B ．compromise C． complaint D ． concept

【答案】 C

【分析】

【详解】

考察名词。 A. composition 作文； B. compromise 妥协； C. complaint 诉苦； D. concept

高考英语名词经典习题（含答案）

高考英语名词经典习题(含答案)

一、单项选择名词

1．They celebrate their wedding ________ every year.

A．advantage B．aim C．amount D．anniversary 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们每年都庆祝结婚纪念日。A. advantage优势；B. aim目的；

C. amount数量；

D. anniversary周年纪念日。根据“They celebrate their wedding”可知，此处表示“结婚纪念日”，故D项正确。

2．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)

3．His conﬂicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.

A．expecta on B．instruc on

C．response D．account

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。A. expecta on期望；B. instruc on指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。故D选项正确。

4．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A．instruc on B．explana on

高考名词(完整版)题库

【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些网民用“打call”代替“为之欢呼”来表示对他人的赞赏或支持。A. alternative供替代的选择；B. account描述；C. apology道歉；D. acquaintance熟人。故选A。
5．With the help of the English teacher, he has madein his English writing.
6．Violent programs on television may have a badon children.
A．injury B．pressure
C．impression D．influence
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. injury伤害；B. pressure压力；C. impression印象；D. influence影响。句意：电视上的暴力节目可能对孩子有不良影响。固定词组：have an effect/ influence on“对------有影响”。故选D。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。A. privilege荣幸；B. preference偏爱；C. priority优先；D. principle原则。privilege“荣幸”符合句意。故A选项正确。

高考名词练习题及答案详解题库.docx

高考名词练习题及答案详解题库

一、单项选择名词

1．—It is reported that Fan Bingbing broke the law of tax.

—Well, the ________ for her is so heavy that it is a warning to high-incomers.

A．reward B．fare C．fine D．charge

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：——据报道，范冰冰触犯了税法。——嗯，对她的罚款很重，

这对高收入的人来说是个警告。 A. reward 报酬；B. fare 公共交通费； C. fine 罚款；D. charge 费用。上一句说范冰冰触犯了税法，因此此处是说对她的处罚（罚款），故C项正确。

2．The success of her book has given her high social .

A．status B．sculpture

C．approval D．figure

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：她的书的成功给了她很高的社会地位。 A. status 地位；B. sculpture 雕塑；C. approval 批准；D. figure 数字，根据题意，故选A。

3．He was so nervous during the test. No ______ he didn ’t pass the exam. A．way B．surprise

C．wonder D．matter

【答案】C

高考名词专项练习题及答案详解题库

一、单项选择名词

1．During the Song Dynasty, people played a game called cuju, which is regarded as the ______ of ancient football.

A．resource B．cause C．origin D．reason

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在宋朝，人们玩一种被称为蹴鞠的游戏，它被认为是古代足球的起源。A. resource 资源；B. cause原因；事业；C. origin起源；D. reason原因；足球是由古代的蹴鞠演变而来，也就是说蹴鞠是足球的起源。根据句意可知C项正确。

2．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.

A．expectation B．instruction

C．response D．account

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

3．Some netizens use “beat a call” as an ________ to “cheering for” to show their approval or support for others.

名词练习题及答案

一、单选题

1．— I want to know a famous city for________.

— Beijing is such a city. There are some________ of interest.

A．sightsee; place B．sightsee; places C．sightseeing; places D．sightseeing; place

2．—Have you got some water to drink?

—Here you are. There ________ still some in the bottle.

A．are B．has C．is D．have 3．Mary and I are in the same________, but in different ________. A．school; grades B．school; grade C．classes; grade D．grade; class 4．Vegetables are ________. They are good for our ________.

A．health; healthy B．health; health C．healthy; healthy D．healthy; health 5．— My cousin has a bad _________.

—He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food.

A．backache B．toothache C．headache D．stomachache 6．I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.

高考名词练习题及答案.doc

高考名词练习题及答案

A. idea

B. sense

C. thought

D. thinking

2.The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficuIt _____________ .

A. occasion

B. case

C. situation

D. background

3.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _____________ of goods.

A. varietyE. mixture

C. extension

D. combination

4.It won' t make much __________ w hether you agree or not.

A. difficultyE. trouble

C. difference

D. matter

5.If by chance someone comes to see me, ask him

to leave a ___________ .

A. message

B. letter

C. sentence

D. notice

6._No one has yet succeeded in explaining the of how life began.

A. cause

B. problem

C. reason

D. puzzle

7.You must get there within an hour. There should be no _________ in sending this information to him.

名词专项训练选择题含答案

名词专项训练题

一、单选题

1. There are many ________ in China, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.[ ]

A、place of interesting

B、place of interests

C、places of interest

D、places of interested

2. - Can you find me a good physics teacher?-Yes，I know one with_______． [ ]

A、many experiences

B、much experience

C、a little experience

D、a few experiences

3. What______it is to go swimming in ________weather! [ ]

A、a great fun, so fine

B、a great fun, such a fine

C、great fun, so fine a

D、great fun, such fine

4. —There is much in the classroom.—Yes, it is too .[ ]

A、noise; noise

B、noisy; noisy

C、noisy; noise

D、noise; noisy

5. There's little _____ in the bag. I want to buy some. [ ]

高考名词练习题带答案

一、单项选择名词

1．Jin Yong, one of the greatest kung fu fiction writers in China, has an extraordinary _______ of language.

A． concern

B． command C． gift D． occupation

【答案】 B

【分析】

【解】

考名。句意：金庸，中国最大的功夫小作家之一，有着非凡的言能力。 A. concern 考； B. command 、命令； C. gift 天； D. occupation 据有。依据句意，他作

小作家人所知，自然有很好的言能力。 have a command of ⋯固定搭配，意 ; “精晓；掌握”故 B 。

2．Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and

_________ .

A． burden B． depression

C． benefit D． sacrifice

【答案】 D

【分析】

【解】

考名辨析。句意：《挽救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人忘的反影，也是一个对于勇气

和牲的故事。 A. burden 担； B. depression 抑； C. benefit 好，益； D. sacrifice 牲；空格与courage 并列，都是褒，再合影情，故 D 。

3．事故

Scenery:指某地的自然风景或景全貌。

Sight:既能够指景、眼前看到的景，多指人工的事物，又能够指名、景，不过在表

高考名词练习题及配套参考答案

高考名词练习题及配套参照答案

一、单项选择名词

1．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional

________．

A． consequence B．independence

C． competence D． intelligence

【答案】C

【分析】

【详解】

考察名词词义辨析。句意：老师们要不停地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能

力。 A. consequence 结果； B. independence 独立； C. competence 资格，能力，胜任，称

职； D. intelligence 智力。依据句意， C 项切合此处语境。应选 C。

2．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.

A． stage B． agreement

C． kingdom D． destination

【答案】 D

【分析】

【详解】

考察名词辨析。句意：因为大雪，研究人员未能按期抵达目的地。 A. stage 阶段； B. agreement 协议； C. kingdom 王国； D. destination 目的地，依据题意，应选D。

3．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into.

高考名词专项练习及答案详解题库

一、单项选择名词

1．Jin Yong, one of the greatest kung fu fiction writers in China, has an extraordinary _______ of language.

A． concern

B． command C． gift D． occupation

【答案】 B

【分析】

【解】

考名。句意：金庸，中国最大的功夫小作家之一，有着非凡的言能力。 A. concern 考； B. command 、命令； C. gift 天； D. occupation 据有。依据句意，他作

小作家人所知，自然有很好的言能力。 have a command of ⋯固定搭配，意 ; “精晓；掌握”故 B 。

2．事故

Scenery:指某地的自然风景或景全貌。

Sight:既能够指景、眼前看到的景，多指人工的事物，又能够指名、景，不过在表

示后者的含，必要用复数。

View:1. 常指从或高看到的scenery的一部分，有可与scene 互。

2.野 =sight

3.点跟 opinion同。

依据本句句意可知， D 正确。

3．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.

A．expectation B ． instruction

C． response D． account

【答案】 D

【分析】

高中英语语法《名词》专题练习精选(含答案)

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高中英语语法《名词》专题联系精选（含答案)

试卷副标题

考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题)

请点击修改第I卷的文字说明

一、单项选择

1．---What's new?

---The upcoming40-day Spring Festival travel____,also known as chunyun,will___ on Jan10and end on Feb18.

A．dash;kick out B．rush;kick off C．flow;kick in D．jam;kick up 【答案】B

2．Although I spoke to him many times,he never took any of what I said. A．remark B．sight C．attention D．notice

【答案】D

3．You’ll find this map of great________in helping you to get around in London. A．value B．effect C．concern D．vision

【答案】A

4．When I am faced with any illegal behaviour,my____will not allow me to sit there in silence.

A．conscience B．assessment C．dilemma D．privilege

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【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：我绝对不同情那些考试作弊被抓的学生，即使他们受到了严厉的惩罚。A. impact on影响；B. sympathy for同情；C. concern about担心；关心；D. complaint about投诉；对……抱怨。根据句意可知选B。
13．I can’t say which one is best—— it’s________personal taste.
10．Somehow Pavel’s words made sense to Bruno and he resisted the ________ to say “Ow” any more, and when Pavel finished applying the green liquid he took a bandage from the first-aid box and taped it to the cut.
A．convenienceB．trickC．impressionD．urge
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的，帕维尔的话对布鲁诺来说很有意义，他克制住了想说“噢”的冲动。当帕维尔涂完这种绿色液体后，他从急救箱里拿出一条绷带，把它绑在伤口上。A. convenience方便；B. trick诡计，窍门；C. impression印象；D. urge强烈的欲望。根据句意故选D。
C．gloryD．fancy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：——你又在考试中领先了。你能和我们分享一下你成功的秘诀吗?——记住，早起的鸟儿有虫吃。A. bonus奖金；红利；B. recipe食谱；秘诀；C. glory光荣；荣誉；D. fancy幻想；想象力。根据句意故选B。
7．Please read the ______ on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine.
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response回应;D. account陈述。由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。故D选项正确。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场面，我欣喜若狂，对我们国家的未来充满信心。A. sight视力；眼界；见解；B. view视野；意见；风景；C. scene场面；情景；D. sign标志；符号。根据语境，此处表达“看到孩子们在公园嬉戏的快乐情景（scene）”之意，scene常指包含人的活动的场景，其他三项均不符合语境，故选C。
A．/; equipmentsB．the; equipmentC．/; equipmentD．a; equipment
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词和名词复数。句意：---你看过那位著名导演，导演的新电影了吗?据说非常成功。---没有，这些天我一直在忙着准备所有的办公设备。success为不可数名词，但a success强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。
一、表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词，有时可具体化为可数名词。这时常组成“a／an＋形容词＋抽象名词”结构。如：
He has a great interest in English．他对英语显得很感兴趣。
二、表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人或物，这类名词有的已经完全转化为可数名词，词义也有所变化。如：
抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。如：
抽象名词（不可数）具体化（个体名词，可数名词）
in surprise惊讶地a surprise一件令人惊讶的事
win success获得成功a success一个(件)成功的人(事)
分析句子可知，success为不可数名词，但a success强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。
A．explanationsB．instructionsC．descriptionsD．introductions
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：请阅读瓶子上的说明，并服用适量的药物。A. explanations解释；B. instructions说明；C. descriptions描述；D. introductions介绍。由“take the right amount of medicine.”可知，应该按照瓶子上的说明服用适量的药物。所以instructions“说明”符合句意。故B选项正确。
9．The organization was founded for the ________ of poor children.
A．benefitB．interestC．advantageD．value
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个组织是为了贫困儿童的利益而建立的。A. benefit好处；利益；B. interest兴趣；爱好；C. advantage优势；D. value价值。根据句意故选A。
11．Seeing the happy ________ of children playing in the park, I’m overjoyed and sure of the future of our country.
A．sightB．viewC．sceneD．sign
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
8．---Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It’s said to be ______great success.
---No, I have been busy preparing all the office______ these days.
A．a lack ofB．a means ofC．a manner ofD．a matter of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：我无法说哪一个最好---这是个人品味问题。A. a lack of缺乏；B. a means of方式，方法；C. a manner of方式；D. a matter of…的问题。根据句意可得知D选项符合题意。故选D。
A．violation B．departure
C．withdrawal D．separation
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词的词义辨析。A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。结合句意可知答案为B。
12．I have absolutely no ________ the students who get caught cheating in exams even though they were seriously punished.
A．impact onB．sympath百度文库 for
C．concern aboutD．complaint about
4．How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.
A．adventure B．achievement
5．It can’t be a(n) _______that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.
A．coincidenceB．accident
C．incidentD．chance
【答案】B
【解析】
词义辨析。A.巧合；一致B.事故；意外C.事件；事变D.机会。句意：四家珠宝商店在一夜之间被抢劫不会是一起事故。含有意外的意思，故选B。
6．— You’ve taken the lead in the test again. Can you share your ______ for success with us?
— Remember, the early bird catches the worm.
A．bonusB．recipe
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. distance距离；B. distinction区别，差别；C. donation捐款；D. defense防卫，防护。句意：受训者所学到的知识和技能可以帮助他们区分对错。故选B。
2．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition.
C．trend D．challenge
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. adventure冒险；B. achievement成就；C. trend趋势；D. challenge挑战。句意：扎克伯格会说中文是多么令人吃惊啊！毕竟，对任何西方人来说，学习一门完全不同的语言是一个巨大的挑战。根据句意可知此处表示“挑战”，故D项正确。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。A. privilege荣幸；B. preference偏爱；C. priority优先；D. principle原则。privilege“荣幸”符合句意。故A选项正确。
14．Hisconflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.
A．expectation B．instruction
C．response D．account
【答案】D
【点睛】
抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词。抽象名词一般为不可数名词，如success，progress，pity，surprise等。但是，在一定场合下，某些抽象名词和某些物质名词可以具体化为个体名词，这时它们具有可数名词的功能，这种情况我们称之为抽象名词具体化。现将中学阶段常见的这类名词归纳如下：
3．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.
A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle
15．Deliberately push yourself out of your ________. Try things that you do not normally try.
A．originB．budgetC．routineD．identity
高考名词专项练习题题库
一、单项选择名词
1．The knowledge and skills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear _____ between what is right and wrong.
A．distanceB．distinctionC．donationD．defense