高考英语名词专项练习精选

合集下载

高中名词专项练习题及讲解

高中名词专项练习题及讲解名词是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分，它代表了人、地点、事物或概念。

在高中英语学习中，掌握名词的用法对于提高语言能力和理解力至关重要。

以下是一些名词专项练习题及相应的讲解，帮助学生更好地理解和运用名词。

练习题1：名词的单复数形式1. This ___ is very heavy.A. boxB. boxesC. boxs2. There are many ___ in the garden.A. leafB. leavesC. leafs答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是A。

"box"是单数形式，表示一个箱子。

名词的单数形式通常用于指代一个单独的个体或事物。

2. 正确答案是B。

"leaves"是复数形式，表示多个叶子。

在英语中，很多名词的复数形式是通过在词尾加上"-s"或"-es"来形成的。

练习题2：不可数名词1. Water is an ___.A. foodB. drinkC. advice2. We need to buy some ___ for the party.A. furnituresB. informationsC. drinks答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。

"advice"是一个不可数名词，表示建议或意见，它没有复数形式。

2. 正确答案是C。

"drinks"是可数名词，表示饮料，可以有复数形式。

而"furniture"和"information"是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

练习题3：名词所有格1. The ___ of the house is very beautiful.A. roofB. roofsC. roof’s2. My ___ is in the classroom.A. bookB. booksC. book’s答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。

高三英语高考名词专项练习

名词专项训练1. The ____ of the room were covered with ____.A. roofs, leafsB. roofs, leavesC. rooves, leafsD. rooves, leaves2. There are three ____ in our factory.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorsC. woman doctorD. women doctor3. Which do you prefer ____ or ____?A. potatos, tomatosB. potatos, tomatoesC. potatoes, tomatosD. potatoes, tomatoes4. They are ____ of different presses(出版社). Now they are having a meeting in one of the ____ office.A. editor-in-chiefs, editors-in-chief’sB. editors-in-chief, editor-in-chief’ｓC. editors-in-chiefs, editor’ｓ-in-chief’s D. editors-in-chief, editors-in-chief’ｓ5. The ant has two ____.A. stomachesB. stomacksC. stomachD. stomachs6. He doesn’t like ____ for supper.A. chickB. chickenC. chickensD. chicks7. It was ____ hot weather that many of us went swimming.A. soB. suchC. so asD. such a8. ____ wonderful space they saw on the room!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a9. We know ____ travels not so fast as light.A. soundB. soundsC. the soundsD. a sound10. My family raise a lot of ____, including two ____.A. cattle, cowsB. cows, cattleC. cattles, cowsD. cow, cattles11. A number of soldiers ____ at he camp gate（军营门口）.A. have gatheredB. has gatheredC. isD. was12. The Browns have spent a large ____ of money on their new car.A. dealB. amountC. numberD. size13. ____ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.A. ManyB. A great manyC. A great deal ofD. A number of14. Mr Li shook ____ warmly with a friend.A. handB. a handC. handsD. the hands15. Two ____, please.A. coffeeB. coffeesC. cup of coffeeD. cups coffee16. I can’t pay as ____ as he asked for.A. high price aB. high priceC. a high priceD. high a price17. ____ knowledge of space develops rapidly.A. Man’sB. Men’sC. Mens’D. Person’ｓ18.I stayed at ____.A. Xiao Wang’sB. Wang’s homeC. the WangsD. home of Wang19. Sister Carrie works in a ____ factory.A. shoesB. shosesC. shoeD. shoe’ｓ20. Have you ever read ____?A. today newspaperB. newspaper todayC. newspaper of todayD. today’s newspaper21. Two ____ walk didn’t made me tired.A. hourB. hoursC. hour’sD. hours’22. The mother over there is ____ mother.A. Julia and MaryB. Julia and Mary’sD. Julia’s and MaryC. Julia’s and Mary’s23. Li Ming’s handwriting is better than ____ in the class.D. anyone else’ｓA. anyone’sB.anyone elseC. anyone’s else’s24. The children are playing ____ on the ____.A. sand, sandB. sands, sandsC. sand, sandsD. sands, sand25. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller ____.A. setB. oneC. copyD. pair26. Tom usually takes a ____ in bus on rainy days.A. walkB. rideC. tripD. travel27. We have no ____ about where she has gone.A. informationB. newsC. messageD. flash28. Food and ____ are daily necessities（需要）for the people.A. clothB. clotheC. clothesD. clothing29. My ____ of hearing is not so good as it used to be.A. strengthB. senseC. powerD. skill30. The ____ caused by carelessness ____ yesterday. Many workers were killed.A. incident, was happenedB. matter, happenedC. event, was taken placeD. accident, took place31. The room was so quiet that she could hear the ____ of her heart.A. beatingB. waysC. knockingD. striking32. ____ has been told not to throw waste things anywhere.A. The publicB. PeopleC. WomenD. Man33. He was an ____ in the government ____.A. office, officialB. official, officeC. officer, officeD. official, officer34. There are several ____ in this novel who are different in ____.A. character, characterB. characters, charactersC. character, charactersD. characters, character35. We visited him ____ when he was in hospital.A. every other daysB. each other dayC. every other dayD. every two day36. My friend will return in ____.A. one day or twoB. a day or twoC. one day or twoD. a or two days37. ____ is always difficult for me.A. TranslationB. TranslateC. The translationD. A translation38. ____ of this novel is excellent, quite to my surprise.A. TranslationB. TranslateC. The translationD. A translation39. The police ____ looking into the matter now.A. beB. isC. areD. are going to40. The Chinese are ____ brave and hard working people.A. theB. aC. /D. one41. No news ____ good news.A. isB. areC. haveD. has42. Maths still ____ very difficult for me, though I have done my best.A. looksB. seemsC. isD. are43. “Where ____ my trousers?” the boy asked.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are44. How happy they are! Obviously, they are ____.A. in nice spiritsB. in nice spiritC. in high spiritsD. in high spirit45. I saw many ____ seated in the corner reading something.A. JapaneseB. JapanesesC. of JapaneseD. of Japaneses46. Father went to his doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices47. We are ____ and they are ____.A. Englishmen, GermansB. Englishmen, GermanC. Englishmans, GermansD. Englishmen, Germen48. ____ are made of ____.A. A glass, a glassB. Glasses, glassC. The glass, the glassD. Glasses, glasses49. I’ll have to buy ____ trousers.A. aB. twoC. a pair ofD. a couple of50. There are two ____ in our class.A. LiuB. LiusC. Liu’sD. Lius’51. ____ is needed in cold countries.A. A lot of clothesB. Much clothingC. Many a clothD. Lots of clothes52. They are ____.A. mathematics studentB. mathematic studentsC. students in mathematicsD. mathematics students53. The laboratory assistant recorded the ____ reactions（反应）.A. mouses’B. miceC. mices’D. mice’ｓ54. This letter was sent by ____.D. a friend of my fatherA. my father friendB. my father friend’sC. a friend of my father’s55. Ten years had passed. I found she had ____.A. a little white hairB. some white hairC. a few white hairD. a few white hairs56. I have made ____ with Billy.A. friendsB. friendC. a friendD. the friend57. The population of Beijing is ____ than that of Xi’an.A. moreB. largerC. fewerD. small58. There are thirty-two ____ in our school.A. woman teacherB. women teacherC. women teachersD. woman teachers59. He had tried everything but it made little______ .A. useB. goodC. differenceD. result60. You must get there within half an hour. There should be no______ in sending the blood to the dying man.A. waitB. delayC. timeD. hurry61. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any______ .A. excuseB. senseC. useD. value62. -How dare you play on such thin ice? -Playing on ice is not my ______of spare time.A. ideaB. thoughtC. mindD. intention63. Helen said she would like to go to Atlanta by air, but I wonder if she has enough money to pay for the______ .A. travelB. tourismC. journeyD. course64. One splendid mountain______ followed another during our journey from Mieheel more to Rurunz.A. viewB. glanceC. screenD. scene65.The new law will come into ___on the day it is passed. (1999上海)A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence66. When you play' football, what ______do you play?A. situationB. placeC. partD. position67. It's important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the______in language studies.A. situationB. expressionC. conditionD. translation68. I wrote him a letter to show my ______of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. viewD. appreciation69. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good______ .A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. look70. Nowadays natural gas, wind and other forms of ______are widely used in the country.A. energyB. forceC. powerD. materials71. ______with foreign countries can bring us much information about the world.A. ContrastB. CompetitionC. ContactD. Combination72. We all know that______speak louder than words.A. movementsB. performancesC. operationsD. actions73.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ___.(NMET1997 38)A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed74.We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ____but to take a taxi.(Met 1993 ,33)A. wayB. choiceC. possibilityD. selection75.He dropped the ___and broke it . (Met 1993, 38)A. cup of coffeeB. coffee's cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup76.Here's my card. Let's keep in ____. (NMET1994 ,33)A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship77.He gained his ___by printing ___of famous writers.(NMET1995,40)A. wealth; workB. wealths ; worksC. wealths; workD. wealth; works78.I'll look into the matter as soon as possible , just have a little ___.(MET 1996 ,10)A. waitB. timeC. patienceD. rest79.If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ____.(NMET1997,18)A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice80.These football players had no strict ___until they joined our club. (1997.上海20)A. practiceB. educationC. exerciseD. training81.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ___.(1996.上海.15)A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. material82.You'll find this map of great __in helping you to get round London.(NMET 1998 21)A. priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness83.We all know that ___speak louder than words.(1999.上海24)A. movementsB. performancesC. operationsD. actions84.My parents always let me have my own ____of living. (1999.上海25)A. wayB. methodC. mannerD. fashion语法复习参考答案：名词1~5 BBDDD 6~10 BBCAA 11~15 ABCCB 16~20 DAACD 21~25 DBDCD26~30 BADBD 31~35 AABDC 36~40 BACCB 41~45 ABDCA 46~50 BABCB51~55 BDDCD 56~60 ABCCB 61~65 BACAA 66~70 DADCA 71~75 CDCBD76~80 ADCAD 81~84 ACDA。

名词专题训练及答案

名词专题阶段测试一、选择填空1.All the _____ have three _____ each.A. hero; photoB. heros; photosC. heros; photoesD. heroes; photos2. A group of _____ are eating _____ and _____ at the foot of the hillA. sheep; grass; leavesB. sheep; grasses; leavesC. sheep; grass; leafD. sheeps; grass; leafs3.—Some of the _____ are made of _____ , and some are plastics.A. glass; glassB. glasses; glassC. glass; glassesD. glasses; glasses4.—What did you see?—I saw _____ police there.A. manyB. muchC. littleD. the5. _____fish are there in that bowl?A. How muchB. How manyC. Do you know how muchD. What’s the number of6. The _____ we saw yesterday come out to the farm once in a while.A. cowB. dogC. deerD. horse7. _____is needed in cold countries.A. A lot of clothesB. Much clothesC. Many a clothD. lots of clothes8. I tried every _____to make him give up smoking, nut failed.A. meanB. wayC. meaningD. means9. Two _____years ago, he lived in America.A. scoresB. scoreC. score of theD. scores of10. _____are sold in the new store.A. Men and child’s shoesB. Men’s and children’s shoesC. Men and children shoesD. Men and child’s shoes11. They are _____ in name, but they are no longer in practiceA. woman doctorsB. women doctorsC. lady doctorsD. ladies doctors12. Julie went to the _____ to buy a pair of shoes.A. shoes storeB. shoe storeC. shoe’s storeD. shoes’ store13. —What would you like to drink?—I will have_____, please.A. a coffee cupB. small coffeeC. a little coffeeD. a cup of coffee14. In Britain _____ are all painted red.A. letter boxesB. letters boxesC. letter boxD. letters box15.Biology is _____.A. science of lifeB. science of the lifeC. the science of the lifeD. the science of life16. I will give you _____ to finish it.A. two-weeks timeB. two weeks timeC. two weeks’ timeD. two week’s time17. _____is more useful than gold.A. IronsB. IronC. An ironD. The iron18. _____ are a hard-working people.A. The GermanyB. The GermanC. The GermanD. The Germen19.—Whose hat is it?—It’s_____ hatA. somebody else’sB. somebody elseC. somebody’s else’sD. somebody’s else20. Mike and John’s _____.A. father is a teacherB. fathers are teachersC. father are teachersD. fathers are teacher21. How many _____ do you want?A. breadB. breadsC. piece of breadD. pieces of bread22. Miss Smith is a friend of _____A. Mary’s mother’sB. Mary’s motherC. Mother’s of MaryD. Mary mother23. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller _____A. setB. oneC. copyD. pair24. The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them _____ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were25. All but one _____ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. wereKeys 1~5 DABDB6~10 CBDBB11~15 BBCAD16~20 CBCAA21~25 DADCD。

高考英语名词专项训练

名词单项选择1．Of the two _______ I’d like to choose _______ expensive one.A．handkerchiefs ... a less B．handkerchieves ... a least C．handkerchiefs ... the less D．handkerchieves ... the least2．He liked thick haggis soup, nutty bacon, ________ roast duck, liver ________ fried in olive oil and lamb kebab.A．stuffed; slice B．stuffing; slicesC．stuffing; slice D．stuffed; slices3．With the development of its economy, Beijing has changed _______ in the last five years. A．within recognization B．beyond recognizationC．beyond recognition D．within recognition4．All the schools should take into consideration the important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes—all things that contribute to ________.A．improve the students’ sense of well-beingB．the students’ sense of well-being to be improvedC．having improve the students’ sense of well-beingD．the improvement of the students’ sense of well-being5．They use Mr./Mrs. with the family name.A．谓语B．宾语C．定语D．宾补6．Which of the underlined parts is not a noun phrase?A．The first week is a little confusing.B．The Maths task is not a piece of cake.C．The Chinese teacher in green joined the party.D．I think she is the most beautiful girl in my class.7．We should attach ________ to children’s mental health.A．much important B．much importanceC．many importance D．many importantly8．Basketball is a team game, where _________ between the team members is the key to victory. A．tournament B．expectation C．cooperation D．entertainment9．Four__________ and two__________ attended the meeting.A．Englishmen; GermenB．Englishmen; GermansC．Englishmans ;GermenD．Englishmans;Germans10．Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters. A．品质，性格B．特点C．人物角色D．文字11．He is _______ as a leader but he hasn’t _______ in teaching.A．a success; much experience B．success; many experiences C．success; an experience D．a success; a lot of experiences 12．—Did you see the new TV show “House of the Dragon”? It’s said to be ______ great fun.—No, I’ve been busy repairing all the office ______ these days.A．/; equipment B．/; equipmentsC．a; equipment D．a; equipments13．That yellow scarf belongs to Betty.A．gives to Betty’s B．belongs to Betty’sC．is Betty’s D．comes to Betty14．请选出单词复数形式全对的一组。

高考英语名词经典习题（含答案）

高考英语名词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择名词1．They celebrate their wedding ________ every year.A．advantage B．aim C．amount D．anniversary 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：他们每年都庆祝结婚纪念日。

A. advantage优势；B. aim目的；C. amount数量；D. anniversary周年纪念日。

根据“They celebrate their wedding”可知，此处表示“结婚纪念日”，故D项正确。

2．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)3．His conﬂicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expecta on B．instruc onC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。

然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。

A. expecta on期望；B. instruc on指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。

由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。

故D选项正确。

4．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A．instruc on B．explana onC．descrip on D．applica on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。

Ainstruc on指示；Bexplana on解释；Cdescrip on描述；Dapplica on申请。

高考英语单项选择专项训练：名词

单项选择：名词1．The chemical________ of rainfall changes slightly as rain clouds move.A．compose B．confirm C．concern D．composition 2．The coldness and ________ in her voice took me ________ surprise.A．distance；by B．distant；in C．distant；on D．distance，in 3．The fire started in the basement and quickly_____ to the first floor where it destroyed allthe_____ in the language lab.A．was spreaded; furniture and equipmentsB．was spreaded; furniture and equipmentC．spread; furnitures and equipmentsD．spread; furniture and equipment4．Life is full of________. School is thought as the most________obstacle in the lives of youth today.A．challenge, challenging B．challenges, challenged C．challenges, challenging D．challenging, challenges5．He doesn’t like sports and his passion is ________.A．to paint B．painting C．painted D．being painted 6．—Have you________ to keep away from the net bar?—Yes. And all my friends have________ to help me.A．made up your mind; made up their mindB．made up your mind; decideC．determined; made up their mindD．made up your mind; made up their minds7．____King said in his speech had a great ____on both the black and the white.A．That; effect B．What; affect C．That; affect D．What; effect8．I kept complaining, but nobody took .A．notice B．noticesC．notice of D．notices of9．He received much from reading good novels, and his fluency in the English language giveshim the other candidates for the job.A．advantage; an advantage toB．benefit; an advantage overC．benefit; the benefit ofD．advantage; a benefit to10．The experiment that he ______ was ______.A．did; successfully B．made; successfullyC．carried out; a success D．set out; a success11．Of her plays, three were _______ and one was _____ failure.A．success; /B．successes; /C．success; a D．successes; a 12．Time off work because of_______ is paid at the full rate.A．sick B．sickness C．ill D．sickly 13．Fishing is her favourite ________.A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing D．relaxation 14．—Did you easily find his house?—Yes. Everyone in this city knew him, so we had his house.A．no difficulties finding B．not trouble in findingC．no difficulty to find D．no difficulty finding15．Old people desire a life of _____, which does not fit young people of my age. A．easy B．easily C．ease D．more easily 16．They climbed up the building with________ to see what was happening in the street. A．many effort B．an effortC．a effort D．no effort17．—Did you finish your work last year?—Unfortunately not, despite _____ it.A．my hoping of finishing B．I hoped to finishC．my hope for finishing D．I hoped of finishing18．A much better way must be found to achieve an equal _____ of the resources. A．distribution B．contribution C．catalogue D．separation 19．______ to have a picnic here!A．What great delight B．How great delightC．What a great delight D．How a great delight20．Children can grow healthily ________ good ________.A．under; conditions B．in; condition C．on; conditions D．at; condition 21．Basketball is a team game, where _________ between the team members is the key to victory. A．tournament B．expectation C．cooperation D．entertainment 22．Four__________ and two__________ attended the meeting.A．Englishmen; GermenB．Englishmen; GermansC．Englishmans ;GermenD．Englishmans;Germans23．Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters.A．品质，性格B．特点C．人物角色D．文字24．He is _______ as a leader but he hasn’t _______ in teaching.A．a success; much experience B．success; many experiences C．success; an experience D．a success; a lot of experiences25．—Did you see the new TV show “House of the Dragon”? It’s said to be ______ great fun.—No, I’ve been busy repairing all the office ______ these days.A．/; equipment B．/; equipmentsC．a; equipment D．a; equipments26．That yellow scarf belongs to Betty.A．gives to Betty’s B．belongs to Betty’sC．is Betty’s D．comes to Betty27．请选出单词复数形式全对的一组。

高考名词专项练习题及答案详解

高考名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．The two sides have finally reached a(n) _______ , though some small differences(分歧) still exist(存在).A．announcement B．agreement C．amazement D．achievement【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：尽管仍存在一些小分歧，但双方最终达成了一致。

A. announcement宣告；B. agreement一致；C. amazement惊愕；D. achievement成就。

根据“though some small differences(分歧) still exist”可推知，此处表示“达成一致”，故B项正确。

2．As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A．composition B．compromise C．complaint D．concept【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. composition作文； B. compromise妥协； C. complaint抱怨； D. concept 概念。

句意：先生，关于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人谈谈，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。

complaint about“对------抱怨”，故选C。

3．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

高考英语名词专项训练题库

高考英语名词专项训练题库一、单项选择名词1．Jin Yong, one of the greatest kung fu fiction writers in China, has an extraordinary _______ of language.A．concern B．command C．gift D．occupation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。

句意：金庸，中国最伟大的功夫小说作家之一，有着非凡的语言能力。

A. concern考虑；B. command统帅、命令；C. gift天赋；D. occupation占有。

根据句意，他作为小说作家为人所知，自然有很好的语言能力。

have a command of…为固定搭配，意为;“精通；掌握”故选B项。

2． attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents.A．Drivers not paying; invitation B．Drivers’ not paying; invitationC．Drivers not paying; cause D．Drivers’ not paying; cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词。

句意：司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。

此处是动名词的否定形式作主语，且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式，所以第一个空应填Drivers’ not paying；第二个空，an invitation to“------的一个邀请”，结合句意此空填invitation。

故选B。

3．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A．stage B．agreementC．kingdom D．destination【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

(完整版)高考英语语法填空：名词专练及综合练习

高中英语语法填空：名词专练Step1 名词专练1、The hardest challenge is finding a balance between Gulangyu as a tourist ____________ (attract), a local community, and a historical monument.2、His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose _____________(create) would infect (感染) other students.3、A new __________(collect) of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.4、Handle the most important tasks first so you will feel a real sense of ___________(achieve).5、Recent ___________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.6、When the time came to make a final __________(decide) for a course, I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.7、Mary was silent during the early part of the ______________(discuss) but finally she gave voice to her opinion on the subject.8、Unjust as the ______________(punish) was, he accepted it without any complaint.9、I had to decline Jack’s ______________(invite) to his birthday party because it conflicted with an important conference.10、Outside of the movie market, Shanghai Disney Resort has already hit over 11 million admissions in its first year, which exceeded(超出) Disney’s forecasts and ______________(expect).11、Many _____________(business) started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for starting a business.12、She said research shows giving ____________(instruct) in two languages, English and the student’s native language, is better for English learners.13、She chooses a difficult subject and gives her students news reports and other _____________(inform) about it from both sides.14、When you have got a handle on your _____________(anxious) you can begin to control.15、While a country’s science and technology reflect the _____________(strong) of its overall development, space technology reflects the overall capability of a country’s development in science and technology.16、--- Michelle, have you got your _________________(admit) to the Pennsylvania State University as a state-financed student?--- I hope so, but I’m not so lucky. I have to dip into my pocket to pay for my further study.17、After five years of ____________(prepare), the city presented the world what many said was the greatest Special Olympics.18、Private cars really provide ____________(convenient) to people, but meanwhile they cause too many problems.19、A ______________(teacher) support determines how safe a child feels at school.20、Few things can make you feel better than receiving the sincere praise and _____________(appreciate) from someone else, for it can give you a strong sense of achievement and build up your confidence.Step 2 语法填空（1）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.（2）A British teenager, Danny Bowman aged 19 years old, once __________(spend) 10 hours a day taking selfies. Now, he is receiving regular treatment to help him deal with his addiction.His addiction started at age 15 and was quickly out of control, leading him to attempt to kill himself due to __________ (anxious) that he couldn’t take the perfect selfies. _________ his worst, he would cut a class three times an hour to take a selfies, eventually _________(drop) out of school at age 16, at ___________ point his health started to fall apart, because he would limit ___________(he) to an apple and a bowl of rice a day in a bid to be thinner and improve his skin. He also didn’t leave his house for six months due to being unsatisfied with how he looked. __________ (worry), his mother had to seek help, which eventually led to him being treated. He is believed __________(be) Britain’s first case.Selfie addiction is a phenomenon that increasing numbers of mental health experts are recognizing, _________ Danny’s case is particularly extreme. A doctor said it was a mental health problem, __________ can lead to a serious consequence.Step 3 综合练习完形填空I am going to tell you about my dog and how I got him. I don’t remember exactly how it 21 , but at some point my parents asked 22 I wanted to have a dog. I, of course, said yes. We couldn’t 23 what kind of dog to get at first, but at last we found a great kind, the Shetland sheepdog. We called a good breeder(饲养员)。

高考英语专项练习-名词(含答案解析)

高考英语专项练习——名词I. 语言素养：结构与意义A . Would you circle the appropriate part to complete the sentences below? Have a try!Example:Elizabeth Blackwell fought for woman’s/rights.1. Miss Smith is a friend of Mary’s mother’s / Mother’s of Mary.2. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception/ reception’s hall for important visitors.3. Changes in the sun/ sun’s energy affects our plant’s / planet temperature.4. The strongest hurricanes in the present climate may be upstaged by even more intense hurricanes over the next century as the earth’s/ earth climate is warmed by increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.5. He is wondering whether man’s/ men’s hearts are beating faster than woman’s / women’s.B. Please complete the following passage with the words from the box, using their proper form. Ok?By the end of the third week in a medical center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of 1 had been received and sorted.As a(n) 2 , we opened letter after letter. These letters gave us 3 and became a source of strength for us.II．语言素养：识别与理解A. Read and analyze1. LIU Xiang won the gold medal of the men's 110m hurdles in the 28th Olympic Games in Athens in August, 2004, which made him China’s first Olympic hurdle hero.2. Lance Armstrong, 7-time Tour De France winner, is said that his heart is almost a third larger than that of an average man.3. A famous war hero was elected president in the election of 1868.4. There are usually at least two ways of looking at every question.5. He dropped the coffee cup and broke it.6. John Lewis was known for his creativity.7. He was a skilled piano player and musical director of the Modern Jazz Quartet for almost fifty years.8. Mister Lewis was responsible for the group's sound and its identity.B. Choose proper words to complete the following sentences:1. There are usually at least two ____ of looking at every question.2. This is not a match. We’re playing chess just for____.3. No matter what you do, you should put your ____ into it.4. He dropped the ____ cup and broke it.5. It can’t be a ____ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.C. Choose the best two answers from the same choices.1. a) Harry Potter handed ____ of wine to his good friend.b) Harry Potter put on his ____ to begin to read a novel.A. glassB. glassesC. a piece of glassD. a glass2. a) China has been making ____ for two thousand years.b) Two thousand ____ were sent round the town.A. paperB. a paperC. papersD. the paper3. a) I’d like to have ____ with you, Dr. Yang.b) He often has ____ with his wife, for she always tells lies.A. wordB. a wordC. wordsD. the word4. a) His uncle was out of ____ last year.b) The ____ his uncle wrote last year sell well.A. workB. a workC. worksD. workingIII. 重构与产出A. Inquiringly linking to NMET1. Despite such a big difference in ____ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. (湖北)A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sight2. —You are always full of ____. Can you tell me the secret?—Taking plenty of exercise every day. (福建)A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energy3. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ____.(天津)A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charges4. Work in pairs and use the following words in the correct form to complete the sentences below.① enjoyment; appreciation; entertainment; reputationChinese arts have won the (1)____ of a lot of people outside China. （上海）Chinese arts have won a good (2)____ for a lot of people outside China.Chinese arts have won the (3)____ of a lot of people outside China, much to their (4) ____ .② reach; hand; hold; placeI keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s (5) ____ .（2004天津）I keep medicines on the top shelf in order not to let the children catch (6)____ of them.When I am at home, I leave apples on the tea table, keeping them at (7)____ and within the children’s reach.③ height; length; distance; way; spaceThe faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a (8)____ of 60 miles.（全国卷IV）The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore at a (9)____ of 1,708 m above the ground can be seen.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a river 60 miles in (10)____.B. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高考名词练习(附答案)

高考名词练习(附答案)一、单项选择名词1．New _____ continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A．charactersB．generationsC．insectsD．tourists【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。

句意：新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。

A. characters 特点；B. generations 一代人；C.insects 昆虫；D. tourists游客。

分析句子可知，新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。

故选B。

句意：司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。

故选B。

3．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A．instruction B．explanationC．description D．application【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。

Ainstruction指示；Bexplanation解释；Cdescription描述；Dapplication申请。

高考英语名词专项训练

高考英语名词专项训练一、单项选择名词1．This new phone is aimed at young people in the 18- 25 age ______ and in the eye of them, the product can ______ a message to other people that they are well-off.A．range; deliver B．dimension; convey C．range; convey D．dimension; deliver 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词和动词辨析。

句意：这款新手机针对的是18- 25岁的年轻人，在他们眼中，这款产品可以向其他人传达一个信息，他们很富裕。

短语in ...age range“在……年龄范围内”，故第一空应用range，dimension表示“尺寸；体积”；第二空中deliver表示“交付；递送”，convey表示“传达；传输”，结合句意故选C。

2．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。

A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。

view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。

根据句意，故D选项正确。

【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分3．Computers cannot work without ______ from human beings.A．expressions B．instructionsC．prescriptions D．introductions【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

高考英语名词知识点专项训练及答案

高考英语名词知识点专项训练及答案一、选择题1．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach2．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor3．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose4．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value5．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol6．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere7．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression8．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification9．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance10．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records 11．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom12．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion13．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream 14．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 15．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their ownunique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to16．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title17．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat 18．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe 19．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence20．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward21．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege 22．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means23．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence24．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 25．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：appreciation感谢，欣赏，application应用，申请，appointment约会，approach 方法，接近。

(完整word版)高考英语名词专项练习题

英语名词专项练习题1. They got much _____ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. newsD. stories2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.A. orange,orangeB. oranges,orangesC. oranges, orangeD. orange,oranges3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home .A. 25 minutes’ walkB. 25 minute’ s walkC. 25 minute walkD. 25 minutes walk4. An old _______ wants to see you.A. peopleB. personC. the peopleD. the person5. Help yourself to __________.A. chickens and applesB. chickens and appleC. chicken and appleD. chicken and apples6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________.A. room ’ s numberB. rooms’ numberC. room numbersD. rooms ’ numbers分析 : room number房间号码. room可直接用作定语修饰后边的名词. 近似的还有myphsics teacher,two bus drivers等.应选C。

7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________. A.family B. house C. home D. room分析 : family 指的是家庭或是家庭成员 ; house 指的是房屋 (住处 ); room 指的是房间 ; 而 home 指的是家 , 所以选 C.8. ________ mothers couldn’ t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .A. Mary and Peter’sB. Mary and PeterC. Mary ’ s and PeterD. Mary ’ s and Peter’s9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.A. her uncleB. her uncle’sC. her unclesD. aunt’s10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’ t ________ in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot experience分析 : experience作“经验” 讲时是不行数名词, 作“经历”讲时是可数名词. 本句中应理解为“经验”,所以是不行数名词,清除 A C.又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于一定句,不用于否认句, 所以选 B。

名词专项训练——高中英语语法填空(附答案)

名词专项训练——高中英语语法填空（附答案）一、名词单复数1．Chinese vaccines have gained wide ________ (recognize) from the international community. 2．Health-conscious________(consumer) want more information about the food they buy. 3．The laws have led to a reduction in fuel________(consume)in the U.S.4．It is good________(manner) for an Arab to stand close to his friend when they are talking. 5．Marriage is not always a bed of________(rose). Disagreements sometimes happen.6．I spent three days in Taiwan this time and ate many__________(delicacy).7．Prisoners were allowed no personal________(possession) except letters and photographs. 8．Her________(elegant) and style will always be remembered in film history.9．We felt at home with her and were impressed with the________(deep) of her knowledge. 10．Humans may be able to live in the________(depth) of the ocean some day.11．The difference between the two________(sample)was not statistically significant.12．We need to draw a________(distinct) between the two events.13．Under these________(circumstance), what matters most is not only our persistence but also our attitudes.14．One of my childhood________(occupy)was collecting stamps.15．He leads a life of________.(luxury)16．Hot baths are my favourite________. (luxury)17．That’s my________(visible)of how the world could be.18．Choosing an________(occupy)takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about. 19．You must have a natural________(curious) about things that are happening, even though they may appear to be minor matters.20．I want to prove that I can be just as good as, if not better than, my _______________ (compete).二、名词所有格21．My house is very convenient to the hospital. It’s only 10 ________(minute) walk.22．The headmaster went on a tour of __________(inspect) of all the classrooms.23．A _________ (student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.24．We should remember these ________ (hero) names forever.25．It is calculated by dividing a ________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared. 26．She had views quite different from her ________ (father).27．She was at her ________ (dentist) for two hours yesterday.28．The ________ (soldier) heroic deed earned him a medal.29．We have two ________ (week) vacation for Christmas.30．Yesterday I was invited to the dinner at the ________ (Turner).31．The ________ (girl) shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into ________ (Tom) car.32．It is calculated by dividing a _______ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _______ (consider) healthy.33．All over the world you can see kids playing to their_________ (heart) content with a ball made of plastic bags.34．Without too much sound evidence, this theory still holds firm to the _________ (exist) of life on other planets.35．A few dollars can help to fill a ________ (child)hungry stomach.36．The tourist center is far away from here indeed.It’s two ________(hour) walk. 37．Meanwhile, universities managed to meet the ________ (student)study and leisure needs. 38．The growth in consumers' _________ (accept) of mobile devices has opened up the opportunity for location-based gaming.39．I find that yoga improves my powers of __________(concentrate).40．The sponsor was accused of giving false information to the ______________(insure) company.三、名词的功能41．You can sign up for the classes online, over the phone or in the ________ (register) office. 42．Sam walked her to a nearby ________(convenient) store so that she could safely wait for thepolice to take her home.43．I stock up on groceries at the ________(convenient) store.44．Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of_______(deliver)vehicles.45．My ______(fluent) in English wins admiration from my classmate and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.46．Write a poem about how courage, determination, and _______________ (strong) have helped you face challenges in your life.47．In the near future, more________ (advance) in the robot technology will be made by scientists. 48．They believe that the greater the ______________(diverse) is, the more stable the ecosystem will be.49．There was the calm ________ (wise) in this old man’s words that impressed me when I was confused about my future life.50．He has a business degree and training in the area of environmental________(sustain).51．I admired my father, and his work filled me with________(awesome)and curiosity.52．He broke the window with the________(intent)to enter and steal.53．Peace is the foundation of happiness, for where there is anxiety, tension and ________ (confuse), joy cannot exist.54．As far as I’m concerned, common hobbies are the________ (base) of making friends. 55．The painting is not ________(represent) of his work of the period.56．With time going by, flying cars will become a ________(real) in time.57．All the other students made him ________ (monitor) of Class One.58．He considers himself a total ________ (fail), for he hasn’t achieved anything up to now. 59．We realize that it is ______ important for us to look at our current(当前的) situation and be ______ about the possibility of making our dream a ______. (real)60．Many people expressed a strong ________(prefer) for plan A．参考答案：1．recognition 2．consumers 3．consumption 4．manners5．roses6．delicacies 7．possessions8．elegance9．depth10．depths11．samples12．distinction 13．circumstances 14．occupations15．luxury16．luxury17．vision18．occupation19．curiosity 20．competitors 21．minutes’22．inspection 23．student’s24．heroes’25．person’s26．father's27．dentist's28．soldier's29．weeks'30．Turners'31．girls’Tom’s 32．person’s is considered 33．hearts’34．existence35．child’s36．hours’37．students’38．acceptance 39．concentration 40．insurance 41．registration 42．convenience 43．convenience44．delivery45．fluency46．strength47．advances48．diversity49．wisdom 50．sustainability51．awe52．intent53．confusion54．basis55．representative56．reality57．monitor58．failure59．really realistic reality 60．preference。

(完整版)高考名词专项练习

名词专项练习I.单项选择1. March 8 is Day.A. Woman’sB. Womans’C. Woman ofD. Women’s2. There are workers in the factory.A. thousandB. thousndsC. thousand ofD. thousands of3. Wu Dong won the girls’race in the school spouts meeting last week.A. 100 metresB. 100-metresC. 100 metreD. 100-metre4. How many can you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato5. Where are the students? They are in .A. the Room 8B. Room 8C. the 8 RoomD. 8 Room6. The are going to fly to Harbin.A. GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. Germans7. Look, these eating grass on the hill.A. sheep isB. sheeps isC. sheep areD. sheeps are8. May I is Day.A. the Work People’sB. the Working peopleC. the Working Pepple’sD. the Worker’s9. Here come three .A. woman teacherB. women teacherC. woman teachersD. women teachers10. Father went to his doctor for about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices11. Joan is .A. Mary’s and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack’s sisterB. Mary and Jack sister D. Mary’s and Jack’s sister12. Would you please show me the way to the shop?A. shoe’sB. shoes’C. shoeD. shoes13. We must make for the old on the bus.A. roomB. a roomC. seatD. place14. Liu Mei is a girl, she is a good student.A. sixteen-years-oldB. sixteen-year-oldC. sixteen-year-oldD. sixteen-old-year15. I’m not feeling very well now. I’ve got .A. headacheB. a headacheC. the headacheD. cold16. Everyone is speaking the man who has given his life to our country.A. in the praise ofB. in praise forC. in praise ofD. in the praise for17. cold weather it was when we were in England!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. What a18. There two minutes left.A. areB. isC. haveD. pays19. I haven’t got any with me.A. changeB. changesC. payD. pays20. They got much from those new books.A. ideasB. picturesC. informationD. stories21. On Day, even babies beautiful clothes.A.children’s dress up inB.children’s are dressing up inC.children’s dress up withD.children’s are dressed up in22. There are three in my family-my parents and myself.A. peopleB. peoplesC. pupilD. pupils23. is the only animal that can speak.A. ManB. A manC. The manD. Men24. The boy always stays there for .A. one and half hourB. one and a half hourC. one and half hoursD. one and a half hours25. They bought some to make a dress.A. clothingB. clothesC. coatsD. cloth26. English is a bridge .A. of many knowledgesB. of much knowledgeC. to much knowledgeD. to many knowledges27. The happened at 3 o’clock in the afternoon Miss Brown was robbeed.A. robB. robberC. accidentD. robbery28. The old man has two .A. son-in-lawB. sons-in-lawC. son-in-lawsD. sons-in-laws29. Tables are made of . [全国高考题]A. woodB. woodsC. woodenD. some woods30. We have only a sofa, a table and a bed in our new apartment. We need to buy morefurniture. [上海高考题]A. anyB. manyC. littleD. some31.You should do more . Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your .A. exercise; exercisesB. exercises; exerciseC. exercises; exercisesD. exercise; exercise32. turn green in spring. [全国高考题]A. LeafB. LeafsC. leavesD. Leaves33. An accident happened at crossroads a few meters away from bank.[上海高考题]A. a; theB. /; aC. /; theD. is; deers34. There some in the field.A. is; deerB. are; deersC. are; deerD. is; deers35. means not been tried.A. One; hasB. All; hasC. One; haveD. All; are36. You must try some of her home-made wine—it’s quite a(n) .A.experienceB.experimentC.effortD.skill37. Many saw the accident.(passer-by)38. Two died of cold last winter. [全国高考题]A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundreds old peoplesD. hundred old peoples39. The village is far away from here indeed. It’s walk. [上海高考题]A. a four hourB. a four hour’sC. a four-hoursD. a four hours’40. “Where is your brother?” “At .”[全国高考题]A. Mr. Green’sB. Mr. GreenC. the Mr. Green’sD. the Mr. Green41. He dropped the and broke it. [全国高考题]A. cup of coffeeB. coffee’s cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup42. －If you like I can do some shopping for you.. [全国高考题]. －That’s a very kind .A. offerB. serviceC. pointD. sometime43. But I can’t give these orders, unless you can wait .A. some timeB. sometimesC. for sometimeD. sometime44. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know theirand weaknesses. [湖北高考题]A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. values45. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children.A. handB. reachC. spaceD. distance46. always read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.[福建高考题]A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions47. －Would you like , sir. －No, thanks. I have had much.. [全国高考题]A. some more orangesB. any more orangesC. some more orangeD. any more orange48. The on his face told me that he was angry. [湖北高考题]A. impressionB. sightC. appearanceD. expression49. －I’d like information about the management of your hotel, please.[全国高考题].－Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.A.some; aB.an; someC.some; someD.an; a50.Many people agree that knowledge of English is a must in internationaltrade today. [全国高考题]A.a; /B.the; anC.the; theD./; the51.Let’s stop by the on the way there.A.flowers shopB.flower’s shopC.flower shopD.flowers’ shop52. －Why do you suggest we buy a new machine? (2008 江苏高考题).－Because the old one has been damaged .A.beyond reachB.beyond repairC.beyond controlD.beyond description53. What’s the of having a public open space where you can’t, drink or even simply by hang out for a while? (2008 福建高考题)A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion54. －You are always full of .Can you tell me the secret? (2008 福建高考题).－Taking plenty of exercise every day.A.PowerB.StrengthC.ForceD.Energy55. The Would Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when thevirus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009. (2008 福建高考题)A.DelayB.EffortC.ScheduleD.consideration56. －I can’t repair these until tomorrow. I’m afraid. (2008 江苏高考题).－That’s OK, there’s .A.no problemB.no wonderC.no doubtD.no hurry57. I began to feel in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. (2008 山东高考题)A.at homeB.at heartC.at willD.at sight58. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was .(2008 天津高考题)A.out of sightB.out of reachC.out of orderD.out of place59. She likes to eat and she has a nice garden in front of her house.A.vegetables; vegetablesB.vegetable; vegetableC.vegetables; vegetableD.vegetable; vegetables60. The from England to India used to take more than 6 months as there were stormsand huge waves at times.A.TravelB.JourneyC.VoyageD.tripⅡ.改错1. We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream.2. Modern people know more about the health, have better food and live in cleaner surroundings.3. We have gone to Europe many times.4. These are branch library in many villages.5. I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.6. They were eager to know everything about China and also asked me lots of question.7. A journey of a thousand mile must begin with a single step.8. He has lost a lot of weights in the past few years.9. The tree was bursting leaf, fresh and green and lovely.10. Parents should help their children to form good habit.。

高中考试英语名词知识点专项训练及答案

高考英语名词知识点专项练习及答案(2)一、选择题1.Due to the of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the earlystage.A. appreciationB. applicationC. appointmentD. approach2.Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed athome.A. viewB. attitudeC. styleD. atmosphere3.No has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem.A. doubtB. wonderC. evidenceD. belief4.一In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A. no doubtB. no surpriseC. no wayD. no need5.If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A. equalityB. justiceC. regulationD. liberation6.It's her of time to medical research tliat helped Tu Ybuyou win the Nobel Prize.A. supplyB. respectC. devotionD. arrangement7.The two neighbouring countries reached a (an) on their boundary problem eventually.A. Accumulation.B. compensationC. accommodationD. ambition8.—Whafs new?-The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel, also known as chunyun, will on Jan 10and end on Feb 18.A. dash; kick outB. rush; kick offC. flow; kick inD. jam; kick up9.The building under for stay-at-home children will be completed in MarchA. contributionB. constructionC. coincidenceD. composition10.All children should be encouraged to realize their full.A. impactB. recognition c. potential D. program11.To those of you who received honors, awards, and, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you. too, can be President of the United States.A. distinctionsB. contributionsC. solutionsD. attractions12.I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15%.A. discountB. dictationC. favor13.He has been spreading false stories in a(n)to smear(诽谤)us.A. attemptB. programmeC. intentionD. dream14.People s of life has greatly u叩roved smee the refbnn and opemng-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A. quantityB. qualityC. activityD. reality15.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族)groups bring their own unique flavors to each comer of the country; which adds people's table.A. to great variety ofB. great variety toC. to a great variety ofD. the great variety to16.Modem TVs use many of the first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lotto the development of TVA. platformsB. principlesC. sourcesD. symptoms17.Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n)for disaster to some, because Ai-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A. topicB. shortcutC. cureD. recipe18.The literature masteipiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era ofrelative stability.A. contentB. contestC. contextD. contact19.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professionalA. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence20.With the of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becomingmore and more nervous.A. approachB. accessC. attachmentD. appearance21.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their to push theboundaries of human achievement.A. intelligenceB. influencesC. impressionD. attempts22.Festival celebrations provide a(n)to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times.A. pipeB. patentC. avenueD. antique23. A U.S. company has developed facial software that can help police.A. recognitionB. recommendationC. representationD. reality24.Luna is a girl of great for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees.A. curiosityB. beliefC. concernD. strength25.Charles Darwin explained the of species on earth in his book that came out in 1859.A. ancestorB. originC. beliefD. custom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一,选择题解析：B【解析】试题分析：appreciation 感谢,欣赏,application 应用,申请,appointment 约会,approach 方法,接近.句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用,一些疾病可以在早期得到治疗. 考点：名词2. D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：托尼放了柔和的音乐,把灯调暗,以便使家里的气氛更轻松.A. view视野,风景：B. attitude态度;C. style风格；D. atmosphere气氛.根据语境及选项分析可知,此处指更轻松的“气氛〞.应选D.3. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析.句意：没有证据说明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因.A. doubt疑问：B. wonder难怪：C. evidence证据:D. belief信念.根据句意理解,没有证据可以证明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比拟通顺容易理解.应选C项.4. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词组辨析.句意：一到了春天,母鸡又开始下蛋了,这给它们带来了蛋白质.—许多文化都以鸡蛋来庆祝春天,这并不奇怪.A. no doubt亳无疑问； B. no surprise 不惊讶;C. no way 没门；D. no need 不需要.固定句型：It is no doubt that…〞亳无疑问〞：It is no surprise that..「'缺乏为奇 ................................ 〞；It is no way that…〞那是不可能的……〞；It is no need that…〞没必要……工结合句意,应选B.5. B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：如果不能通过将罪犯绳之以法来制止暴力,事情将超出公众所能忍受的范围.A. equality 平等：B. justice 正义：C. regulation 治理：D. liberation 解放.根据句意及选项可知,此处使用名词justice.应选B.6.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：正是她对医学研究的投入,帮助屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖.A. supply 提供：B. respect 尊重；C. devotion 奉献,投入；D. arrangement 安排.根据Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize可知,屠呦呦对医学研究的投入了很多时间.应选C.7. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：两个邻国最终在边界问题上达成了和解.A. Accumulation.积累：B. compensation 补偿;C. accommodation 调节,和解;D. ambition 野心.根据句意可知,此处是指达成和解.应选C.8. B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析.句意：--有什么新消息？--即将到来的40天的春运顶峰期,又称春运,将于1月10日拉开序幕,2月18日结束.A. dash破折号；kick out 撵走：B.rush顶峰期：kickoff开始；C.flow流动：kickin药物开始起作用：D. jam 拥挤;kick up 出故障.由a The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival可知,第一个空在说春运顶峰期.由“end on Feb 18"可知,第二个空在说春运的开始时间.end与kick off "开始〞相对应.应选B项.9. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析及固定搭配.contribution奉献,捐赠,捐助；construction建造,建筑物；coincidence巧合；一致;composition作文,作曲.句意:正在被建的留守儿童楼将于3月竣工.本句说的是建筑物,因此要用建造中.under construction意为“〔正在〕修建中〞, 因此选B.10.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：应该鼓励所有的孩子充分发挥他们的潜力.A. impact影响：B. recognition认出；识别；成认：C. potential潜力;潜质;D. program程序.结合语境可知,孩子应该被鼓励开发其潜能.应选C项.11.A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：对于你们那些已经收到荣誉、奖励和勋章的人,我要说,做得好.对于一般的学生,我要对你们说,你也可以成为美国的总统.A. distinctions勋章：B. contributions 奉献：C. solutions 解决方案:D. attractions 吸引 & 根据honors, awards 可知此处用“勋章〞符合语境,应选A项.12.A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：我建议你申请入会.会员可以享受15%的折扣.A. discount折扣：B. dictation听写；C. favor帮助,赞同.根据上一句建议入会,所以推知入会是有好处的,应选A.13.A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：他一直在传播虚假故事试图诽谤我们.A. attempt企图,试图：B. programme节目,工程；C. intention意怪|,目的：D. dream梦想.根据句意可知,此处考查固定短语in an attempt to do sth. “试图/企图做某事〞,应选A项.14.B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：改革开放政策实施以来,中国人民的生活质量有了很大的提高.A. quantity 数量；B. quality 质量：C. activity 活动：D. reality 现实.根据后文of life has greatly improved可知是指生活质量有了很大提升,应用quality.应选B.15.B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词和固定短语.句意：中国是一个多种族的国家,在中国,各民族团体将他们独有的味道带到国家的各个角落,增添了人们餐桌的多样性.分析句子可知,各族人民不同的口味增加了人们餐桌的多样性,A、B选项中的add...... t.意为“把.......................................................... 加到....... '[greatvariety没有特指,所以不加the.应选B项.16.B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：现代电视使用了最初由Farnsworth发现的许多原理,他对电视的开展做出了很大奉献.A. platforms平台;B. principles原那么：C. sources来源;D. symptoms病症.根据句意可知,现代电视利用了由Farnsworth发现的原理,应选B.17.D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：让虚拟助手〔比方亚马逊的Alexa〕照顾你的家,对某些人来说无异于一场灾难,由于人工智能系统可能会表现出不可预测的行为,这些行为可能具有破坏性、混乱性、攻击性,甚至是危险的.A. topic话题：B.shortcut捷径：C cure治愈：D. recipe配方.分析句子可知,显然让虚拟助手掌握实权带来的是不好的结果,也就是导致了灾难的发生,a recipe for disaster "后患无穷〞.应选D项.18.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：读者们如果关注伊丽莎白一世和詹姆斯一世那段相对稳定的时代的历史背景下的悲剧,就能更好地理解莎士比亚的文学著作?麦克白?o A. content内容：B. contest 比赛；C. context 环境,上下文：D. contact 联系.这里联系the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods,要用historical context 表示“历史背景〞.应选C 项.19.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力.A. consequence 结果：B. independence 独立：C. competence 资格,水平,胜任,称职：D. intelligence智力.根据句意,C项符合此处语境.应选C.20.A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：随着期中测试的临近,大多数学生变得越来越紧张.A.approach 接近；B. access 通道：C. attachment 连接物,附属：D. appearance 外貌,外观.根据** the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous M可知,此处是指随着期中测试的“临近〞,应选A项.【点睛】名词词义辨析题注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的水平.由于英语词汇丰富,且用法多变,考生掌握起来有较大难度,因此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配,再联系句子所表述的意义和语境,选出正确的答案.如此题中由语境“the majority of (he students are becoming more and more nervous 〞可以推出,空处应选“接近,临近〞的意思.21.D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词.句意：奥运健儿们努力突破人类成就的极限,为全世界人民带来了欢乐.A. intelligence 智力,理解力：B. influences 影响：C. impression 印象,效果；D. attempts 企图,试图.结合句意可知D项符合语境.22.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：节日庆典提供了一个共同庆祝,分享温暖和美好时光的途径. A.pipe管道;B. patent 专利;C. avenue大街,渠道,途径：D. antique古董.分析句子,根据划线后的分享温暖和美好时光可知,这是“日提供应我们的一个途径.应选C项.23.A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：一家美国公司开发了可以帮助警察的面部识别软件.A.recognition 认出：识别：B. recommendation 建议：劝告：推荐：C. representation 代表；描绘;D.reality 现实.根据后文“that can help police〞可知,该软件可以帮助到警察(缉拿罪犯〕,可推知,该软件可以进行而部识机“facial recognition software〞可意为“面部识别软件〞,符合句意表达.应选A项.24.A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：Luna是一个充满好奇心的女孩,由于她无论看见什么东西,都有极大的兴趣.A. curiosity好奇心：B. belief信念：C. concem关心,忧虑：D. strength力气.根据"she takes a great interest in whatever she sees〔由于她无论看见什么东西,都有极大的兴趣〕〞可推知,Luna是一个充满好奇心的女孩.应选A项.25.B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词.句意：查尔斯•达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源.A. ancestor祖先:B. origin起源;C. belief信仰;D. custom习惯,风俗.结合句意可知答案为B.。

高考英语名词专项训练

高考英语名词专项训练1. (2021•全国甲)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ________ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.2. (2021•全国乙) ________(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.3. (2021•全国乙) It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas,… and often provides money for conservation and benefits the __________(develop) of the local areas.4. (2021•新高考全国)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ________ (human) are.5. (2021•浙江6月) In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ________ (marry) ceremony in 1842.6. (2021•浙江1月)It is calculated by dividing a ________ (person)weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.7. (2020•全国I) The far side of the moon is of particular ________ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.8. (2020•全国II) Chinese New Year is a __________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.9. (2020•全国IIII) Filled with _______ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.10.(2019•全国I) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _______(believe) that populations are increasing.11. My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a __________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.12. This development was only possible with the _________(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.13. She has turned down several __________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.14. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _____________(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.15. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of _____________ (achieve).16. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ________(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.17. As it turns out, the store's design has more ____________(significant) than just a fun feel.18. It takes a lot of creativity and __________ (patient) to create every piece.19. With no background in computing, Mr Ma co-founded Alibaba with__________ (create) in his apartment two decades ago.20. They have a ________ (vary) of unique tastes, such as flavors of apples, lemons, peaches and roses.二、下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正21. (2021·全国甲) Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they’re of the same age and can understand each other.22. (2021·全国乙) I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.23. (2020·全国I) Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.24. (2020·全国II) Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.25. (2019·全国Ⅱ) Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I wouldlike to do.26. (2019·全国Ⅱ) I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.27. (2018·全国Ⅱ) Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.28. (2018·全国Ⅱ) After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.29. (2018全国II)When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night.30. (2018全国卷III) The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turn left!”31. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net.32. I did a good job in the end. It was deep breathing that helped me out of anxious.33. Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.34. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.35. The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.36. I'll never forget the last winter holiday in my hometown. On the way to my grandpa, my father drove very carefully and slowly all the way, for it was snowing heavily.37. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.38. Tea is the national drink in China, but the produce and consumption of tea is distinctive in different regions.39. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.40. Every possible means have been used to prevent the air pollution, but none worked.三、在括号内填上所给单词的正确形式A.Two 41 (month) ago, three 42 (hero) caught four 43 (thief).They made them plant some 44 (potato) and 45 (bamboo) in two 46 (zoo).They also made their 47 (wife) return the four big 48 (box) with some precious 49 (photo) and 50 (brush) in them.B.Two 51 (editor-in-chief), three 52 (man teacher) and five 53 (woman doctor), together with their 54 (child), went to the market. They decided to buy two 55 (sheep), three 56 (deer), four 57 (ox), five 58 (goose) and six white 59 (mouse) with six 60 (tooth).四、在在空白处填上1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。