【高三英语试题精选】2018高考英语单选练与析_0

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上海市2018年高考[英语]考试真题与答案解析

上海市2018年高考：英语考试真题与答案解析I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious.C. It is old-fashioned.D. It is disappointing.2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th.3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer.4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store.5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat.C. She wasn’t interested in the show.D. She didn’t get a favourable seat.6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast.C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast.D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast.7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables.C. Cooking a meal.D. Picking tomatoes.8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer.C. The man may have another chance.D. The man can apply for the job again.9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street.C. A vehicle is polluting the air.D. The man is reading a report online.10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying.C. It deserves an award.D. It is good except for the scary part.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. $1. B. $2 C. $3 D. $ 52.12. A. Pay the bills first.B. Spend 2% of the salary on living expenses.C. Deposit $1000 every month.D. Put part of the money in a savings account.13. A. Methods of saving money.B. Saving money for family emergencies.C. The importance of saving money.D. Secrets of spending money wisely.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Free education.B. A sum of money.C. Donations from a local newspaper.D. Gifts from many people.15. A. Let students in before school.B. Offer ice cream and coffee.C. Introduce a bank into the campus.D. Reduce the traffic jams around.16. A. It lacks positive news.B. It should grow into a big city.C. It is a place worth living in.D. It remains peaceful and quiet.Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Class Diary (June 13-19)SUN□13MON□1417 for after-class activity applicationTUE□15WED□16Handing in three student 18THU□17Basketball Club meetingTime:12:45—1:30pm Place: The 19FRI□18Filling in a form with up-to-date personal dataTime: 20 break Place: The computer room SAT□19Blank 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Who is Sue Walter?She is 21 in court and a writer. What is Sue’s suggestion for people 22with difficulties?In Sue’s eyes, what is the best part23 in decision-making.about her job?What does Sue think happiness is?24II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly — we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —shy would she mot want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop(29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was. (B)Stress: Good or Bad?Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient of (38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress inyour life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.accountB. adjustableC. appliancesD. captureE. decorationsF. directG. experimentH. intendedI. operatedJ. soullessK. squeezeGolden Rules of Good DesignWhat makes good design? Over the years, designers and artists have been trying to 41 the essentials of good design. They have found that some sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design. There are four as follows.Less is more. This saying is associated with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe. In his Modernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance, and the aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient means. Design should avoid unnecessary 42More is not a bore. The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly, the result is 43 design. Post-Modernist designers began to 44 with decoration and color again. Product design was heavily influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen 45 such as ovens and kettles.Fitness for purpose. Successful product design takes into consideration a product’s function, purpose, shape, form, color, and so on. The most important result for the user is that the product does what is 46 . For example, think of a(n) 47 desk lamp. It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular adjustments by the user. It also needs to be stable. Most importantly, it needs to 48 light where it is needed.From follows emotion. This phrase is associated with the German designer Hartmut Esslinger. He believes design must take into 49 the sensory side of our nature—sight, smell, touch and taste. These are as important as rational(理性的).When choosing everyday products such as toothpaste, we appreciate a cool-looking device that allows us to easily 50 the toothpaste onto our brush.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.Different cultures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 56 to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general 57 . Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional 58 managers cannot.A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without 59 managers first. This empowerment (授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 60 the number of managementlayers in companies. After de-layering in this way, a company may be 61 with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has 62 been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to 63 that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.Another trend is off-site or 64 management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 65of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.51. A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme53. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise54. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above55. A. replacing B. assessing C. managing D. encouraging56. A. refer B. contribute C. object D. apply57. A. agreement B. practice C. election D. impression58. A. bossy B. experienced C. western D. male59. A. asking B. training C. warning D. firing60. A. doubling B. maintaining C. reducing D. estimating61. A. honoured B. left C. crowded D. compared62. A. economically B. traditionally C. inadequately D. occasionally63. A. deny B. admit C. assume D. ensure64. A. virtual B. ineffective C. day-to-day D. on-the-scene65. A. opinion B. risk C. performance D. attractivenessSection BDirection：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished sattments. For each of them there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)One early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again. My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word “Poems” appeared in big, hot pink letters.“Is it good?” I asked her.“Yeah,” she answered. “There’s one I really like and you’ll like it, too.” I leaned forward.“‘Patty Poem,’” she read the title. Who is Patty? I wondered. The poem began: She never puts her toys away,Just leaves them scattered①where they lay,…①散乱的The poem was just three short sections. The final one came quickly:When she grows and gathers poise②, ②稳重I’ll miss her harum-scarum③noise, ③莽撞的And look in vain④for scattered toys. ④徒劳地And I’ll be sad.A terrible sorrow washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. Then, the shock.“It’s you, honey,” My mother said sadly.To my mother, the poem revealed a parent’s affection when her child grows up and leaves. To me, the “she” in the poem was horror. It was my mama who would be sad. It was so terrible I burst out crying.“What’s wrong?” my mother asked.“Oh Mama,” I cried. “I don’t want to grow up ever!”She smiled. “Honey, it’s okay. You’re not growing up anytime soon. And when you do, I’ll still love you, okay?”“Okay,” I was still weeping. My panic has gone. But I could not help thinking about that silly poem. After what seemed like a safe amount of time, I read the poem again and was confused. It all fit so well together, like a puzzle. The language was simple, so simple I could plainly understand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful. I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.I have since fallen in love with other poems, but “Patty Poem” remains my poem. After all, “Patty Poem” gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.66. Why was the writer attracted by the book Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again?A. It was a thick enough book.B. Something on its cover caught her eye.C. Her mother was reading it with interest.D. It has a meaningful title.67. After her mother read the poem to her, the writer felt ______ at first.A. sadB. excitedC. horrifiedD. confused68. The writer’s mother liked to read “Patty Poem” probably because______.A. it reflected her own childhoodB. it was written in simple languageC. it was composed by a famous poetD. it gave her a hint of what would happen69. It can be concluded from the passage that“Patty Poem”leads the writer to _______.A. discover the power of poetryB. recognize her love for puzzlesC. find her eagerness to grow upD. experience great homesickness（B）Is there link between humans and climate change or not? This question was first studied in the early 1900s. Since then, many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference. In 1997, the Kyoto Protocol explained our role in the Earth’s changing atmosphere and set international limits for gas emissions(排放) from 2018 to 2012. Some countries have decided to continue these reductions until 2020. More recently, the Paris Agreement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims to limit global warming. But just now how much warmer it will get depends on how deeply countries cut carbon emissions.This is how much temperatures would rise by 2100 even if nations live up to the initial Paris promises to reduce carbon emissions; this rise could still put coastal cities under water and drive over half of all species to extinction.2℃To meet this minimum goal, the Agreement requires countries to tighten emissions targets every five years. Even this increase could sink some islands, worse drought(干旱) and drive a decline of up to a third in the number of species.1.5℃This is the most ambitious goal for temperature rise set by the Paris Agreement, aftera push by low-lying island nations like Kiribati, which say limiting temperature rise to1.5℃could save them from sinking.0.8℃This is how much temperatures have risen since the industrial age began, putting us 40% of the way to the 2℃point.0℃The baseline here is average global temperature before the start of the industrial age.70. It can be concluded from paragraph 1 that _______.A. the problem of global warming will have been quite solved by 2020B. gas emissions have been effectively reduced in developed countriesC. the Paris Agreements is more influential than the Kyoto ProtocolD. humans have made continuous efforts to slow down global warming71. If nations could only keep the initial promises of the Paris Agreement, what would happen by the year 2100?A. The human population would increase by one third.B. Little over 50% of all species would still exist.C. Nations would not need to tighten their emissions targets.D. The Agreement’s minimum goal would not be reached.72. If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive, the maximum temperature rise, since the start of the industrial age, should be_______.A. 0.8℃B. 1.5℃C. 2℃D. 3.5℃(C)Enough “meaningless drivel”. That’s the message from a group of members of the UK government who have been examining how social media firms like LinkedIn gather and use social media data.The House of Commons Science and Technology Committee’s report, released last week, has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark(认证标记) to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions.“The term and conditions statement that we all carelessly agree to is meaninglessdrivel to anyone,” says Andrew Miller, the chair of the committee. Instead, he says, firms should provide a plain-English version of their terms. The simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the original.It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis. “we need to think through how we make that work in practice,” says Miller.Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? “I think if you went and did the survey, people would like to think they would,” says Nigel Shadbolt at the University of Southampton, UK, who studies open data. “We do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information.” But what would happen in practice is another matter, he says.Other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new. “We still don’t know how significant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years’ time,” he says.Shadbolt, who gave evidence to the committee, says the problem is that we don’t know how companies will use our data because their business models and uses of data are still evolving. Large collections of personal information have become valu able only recently, he says.The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don’t expect, even if users have apparently permission, show that the current situation isn’t working. If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to. Although they would still have to actually read them.73. What does the phrase “ meaningless drivel” in paragraphs 1 and 3 refer to?A. Legal contracts that social media firms make people sign up to.B. Warnings from the UK government against unsafe websites.C. Guidelines on how to use social media websites properly.D. Insignificant data collected by social media firms.74. It can be inferred from the passage that Nigel Shadbolt doubts whether _______.A. social media firms would conduct a survey on the kitemark schemeB. people would pay as much attention to a kitemark as they thinkC. a kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scaleD. the kitemark would help companies develop their business models75. Andrew Miller thinks social media needs more attention than banks mainly because _______.A. their users consist largely of kids under 20 years oldB. the language in their contracts is usually harder to understandC. the information they collected could become more valuable in futureD. it remains unknown how users’ data will be taken advantage of76. The writer advises users of social media to _______.A. think carefully before posting anything onto such websitesB. read the terms and conditions even if there is a kitemarkC. take no further action if they can find a kitemarkD. avoid providing too much personal information77. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Say no to social media?B. New security rules in operation?C. Accept without reading?D. Administration matters!Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete thestatements in the fewest possible words.Walking will be banned on escalators as part of a trail designed ti reduce congestion(拥堵) at some of the country’s busiest stations.In the first move of its kind, all travelers will be forced to stand on both sides of escalators on the London Underground as part of a plan to increase capacity(容量) at the height of the rush hour.A xix-month trial will be introduced at Holborn station from mid-April, eliminating the rule of standing on the right and walking on the left. The move, imitating a similar structure in Far eastern cities such as Hong Kong, is designed to increase the number of people using long escalators at the busiest times . it could be expanded across the Tube network in coming years.According to London Underground, only 40 percent of travelers walk the full length of long escalators, leaving the majority at the bottom as they wait to get on to the “standing “side.A three-week trial at Holborn last year found that the number of people using escalators at any time of could be raised by almost a third. Peter McNaught, operations director at London Underground, said: “It may not seem right that you can go quicker by standing still, but our experiments at Holborn have proved that it can be true. This new six-month trial will help us find out if we can influence customers to stand on both sides in the long term.”Holborn has one of the longest sets of escalators on the Underground network at 23.4 high. Tube bosses claim that capacity was limited because so few people wanted to walk up—meaning only one side was used at all times. Research has shown that it is more effective use of escalators over 18.5 to ban walking.The previous trial found that escalators at the station normally carried 2,500 people between 8:30am and 9:30am on a typical day, rising to 3,250 during the researching period.In the new trial, which will be launched from April 18, one of three “up” escalators will be standing only, with a second banning walking at peak times. A third will remain a mix of walking and standing.(Note: Answering the questions the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. What is the existing problem with standing on the right and walking on the left?79. What did last year’s three-week trial at Holborn station prove?80.The research suggests that walking should be forbidden on escalators that are at least _________ in height.81. In the new trail, in addition to one escalator banning walking in rush hours, the other “up” escalators will be used for_________________.I.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能见报。

2018年高考英语试题卷II(解析)

2018年（全国卷II）英语真题知识点1.finalised: 定下来，定稿(1)单词拓展：final（adi.）: 最后的，最终的；finally(adv.): 最后，终于= in the end, at last (2)动词后缀：①“ize”, “ise”: 做成，变成，使...化。

例：modernize, mechanize, organize②“en”: 使变成，引起。

例：quicken, weaken, soften, harden.2.canoeing [kəˈnu:ɪŋ] : 皮划艇运动;划独木舟，玩独木舟3.Dartmoor [ˈdɑ:tmuə]:（英国Devon 郡的）达特姆尔高原4.Belgium ['beldʒəm]: 比利时比利时王国简称比利时，位于欧洲西部沿海，东与德国接壤，北与荷兰比邻，南与法国交界，东南与卢森堡毗连，西临北海与英国隔海相望。

海岸线长66.5公里。

全国面积2/3为丘陵和平坦低地，全境分为西北部沿海佛兰德伦平原、中部丘陵、东南部阿登高原三部分，最高点海拔694米，主要河流有马斯河和埃斯考河，属海洋温带阔叶林气候，四季明显。

比利时无论是地理上还是文化上，比利时都处于欧洲的十字路口。

被誉为"西欧的十字路口"。

国土面积虽不大，但各具特色的旅游景点遍布全国。

首都布鲁塞尔不仅有闻名于世的滑铁卢古战场，也是众多国际机构的驻地。

比利时属海洋温带阔叶林气候，四季明显。

旅游时间以春秋两季为佳。

比利时是一个高度发达的资本主义国家，经济高度对外依赖，外贸为其经济命脉，为世界十大商品进出口国之一，全国GDP的大约三分之二来自出口。

为世界高度工业发达国家之一，是19世纪初欧洲大陆最早进行工业革命的国家之一。

比利时拥有完善的港口、运河、铁路以及公路等基础设施，为与邻国更紧密的经济整和创造条件，也是欧盟和北约创始会员国之一，还是联合国、世界贸易组织等国际组织的成员国。

2018年江苏卷高考英语真题及详细解答(解析版,学生版,精校版)

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. What will James do tomorrow ?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【答案】B【解析】Text 1W: James, you've been watching TV for the whole evening. What's on?M: It's a science program on the origin of the universe. I'll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She's generour.B. She's curious.C. She's helpful.【答案】C【解析】Text 2M: Hello, do you have "The Best of Mozart"?W: Um, sorry, we've just sold out. But we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we'll call you when the CD arrives.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At8:30.C. At 10:30.【答案】C【解析】Text 3W: We'd better be going now, or we'll be late for the train.M: No rush. It's 8:30 now. We still have two hours.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike【答案】B【解析】Text 4M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.W: Yeah. I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now, I live within walking distance of my office. I don't even need a bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A【解析】Text 5W: Hi, Andy. I didn't see you in Professor Smith's class yesterday. What happened?M: Well, I had a headache. So, I called him and asked for sick leave.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

(完整版)2018天津英语高考试题[版含答案解析]

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1.—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?一She will be here in about twenty minutes.z.x.xkA. All rightB. Don't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself2.Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3.At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4.Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB.as ifC. even thoughD.so that5.—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.—___________. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding6.The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer sp ace.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation7.Ineed anew passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take8.It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquire C teach D. test9.The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycler.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever10.I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left11.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A.at firstB. after allC. above allD.at random12.I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A.to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD.to eat；trying13.My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB.is repairedC.is being repairedD. has been repaired14.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where15.If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2018年高考英语试题一卷及答案解析

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (新课标Ⅰ卷) 英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration Tour This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms —disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21.Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals D. Safety lights B Good Morning Britain ’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food , she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter say s she’s been able to put a lot of what 此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号she’s leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11."We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant," she explains. "I pay £5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselv es. "The eight-part series(系列节自), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B. She has started a new programme.C. She dislikes working early in the morning.D. She has had a light budget for her family.25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A. He buys cooking materials for her.B. He prepares food for her kids.C. He assists her in cooking matters.D. He invites guest families for her.26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B. Provide some advice for the readers.C. Add some background information.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB. Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making yourself a Perfect ChefD. Cooking Well for LessCLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers,small, tightly knit (联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centres, trade,industrialisation. the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education. Especially glbalisation and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many Languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English．Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6 800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many people while hot. wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000. Africa 2 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数)of speakers is a mere 6.000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of, 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.28. What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times?A.They developed very fast.B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patters.D. They were closely connected29. Which of the following best explains"dominant " underlined in paragraph 2？plex.B. Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modem.30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present?A.About 6 800B.About 3 400C.About 2.400D.About 1-20031. What is the min idea of the text?A. New languages will be created.B Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languagesC. Human development results in fewer languagesD. Geography determines language evolution.DWe may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment—and our wallets —as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation —Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. "The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices —we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what's the solution（解决方案）? The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32. What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.33. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34. Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The box-set TV.B. The tablet.C. The LCD TV.D. The desktop computer.35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A. Stop using them.B. Take them apart.C. Upgrade them.D. Recycle them.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(完整word版)2018年英语高考试题单选分类汇编(1)

2018年英语高考试题单选分类汇编冠词与名词1. （2018 天津 6 月）6. The ________ that there is life on other pla nets in the uni verse has always in spiredscie ntists to explore the outer space.C. possibilityD. i nvitatio n's actually happe ning in stead of acting on the ______ C. acquisiti on D. assumpti onof the world ' s deserts and save the land that man depe nds so much on?A. lossB. heat 代词1. （ 2018 天津 3 月）1. Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need ___ to complete the things you want to do.A. itB. thatC. themD. ones介词1. （2018北京卷）14. — Good morning, Mr. Lee ' s office.—Good mornin g. I ' d like to make an appo in tme nt ________ n ext Wedn esday after noon.A. forB. onC. inD. at2. （ 2018 天津 6 月）11.Bob thought he could n't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________ . A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at ran dom3. （ 2018 江苏卷）33. China ' s oft un dersta nding of China globally. power grows the in creas ing appreciationandA. in line withB. i n reply toC. in return forD. In honour of 形容词与副词1. （2018 江苏卷）34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _________ to invest in sufficie nt training for his staff.A. kee nB. relucta ntC. an xiousD. ready动词和动词短语1. （ 2018 天津 6 月）3. At first Robert would n't let his daughter go divi ng, but eve ntually he __________ as she was so con fide nee about her skills.A. adviceB. order 2. （2018 江苏卷）32. Try to understand what you ' ve made.A. assig nmentB. associati on 3. （ 2018 天津 3 月）9. Can we stop the __C. spreadD. defe nse2. ______________________________________________ （ 2018天津 6月） 8.It took him a long time to ________________________________________________ the skills he needed to become a gooddancer.3. （2018江苏卷） 22. Kids shouldn 't have access to violent films because they might things they see.2018江苏卷） 25. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which______ a clear road map and timetable .A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up5. （2018江苏卷） 35.—Whathappened?Your boss seems to ______ .—Didn 't you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?A. be over the moonB. laugh his head offC. be all earsD. fly off the handle6. （2018年天津卷 3 月）5. It 's easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it______ a good map before you set out.A. studyB. displayC. deliver7. （ 2018 年天津卷 3 月） 12. When people want to____ books that offer useful information.时态语态1.（ 2018北京卷） 1. —Hi, I 'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around?— Hello, Peter. I ' m Bob. I just ________ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started2. _____________________________________________________ （ 2018北京卷） 4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and __________________________________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked3. ______________________________________________ （2018北京卷） 7. China ' s h-sigpheed railways _________________________________________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown4. ___________________________________________________________________ （ 2018北京卷） 9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ___________________ in the mountains for two days.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up A. display B. acquire C teach D. testtheA. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate4. D. publish expand their knowledge, they usually A. point to B. turn to C. attend to D. belong toA. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped5. （2018 天津6 月）13.My washing machine__________ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired6. （2018 江苏卷）30.1 was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _____ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out7. （2018 江苏卷）31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _____ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed8. （2018 天津6 月）8」jumped with joy the moment I _____ my driver cense inthe mail.A .receive B. received C. had received D. would receive非谓语1. （2018北京卷）3. ______ a l o n g the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled2. （2018北京卷） 6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together_______ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared3. （2018北京卷）10. Ordinary soap, ______ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use4. （2018 天津6 月）7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs ________ .A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take5. （2018天津6月）12.I didn't mean ________ anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn ' t help _______ it.A. to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD. to eat；trying6. （2018 江苏卷）26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, ___ the expected numberof12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceededB. to exceedC. exceededD. exceeding7. （2018 天津3 月）6. Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, __ what she thought was necessary.A. orderedB. orderingC. to have orderedD. having been ordered8. （2018 天津3 月）11. There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ____ for medical research has been well spent.A. usedB. usingC. to useD. to be used定语从句1.（ 2018北京卷） 5. She and her family bicycle to work, _______ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that2. （2018天津 6月） 2. Kate, ________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3. ________________________________________ （2018江苏卷）23. Self-driving is an area__________________________________________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4. ___________________________________________________________ （ 2018天津 3月）7. There was a long wait at the reception desk, _________________________ everyone was checking in.A. whyB. whichC. whomD. where并列句1.（ 2018北京卷） 8. In any unsafe situation, simplywill get you the help you need.hope for the best.bicycler.4. （2018 江苏卷）21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is ___ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how5. （2018 天津 3 月）1O.He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ____ his father had expected.A. why B .how C. that D. what状语从句the button and a highly-trained agent A. press 名词性从句 1. （2018北京卷） B. to press C. pressing D. pressed A. how 2. （2018北京卷）11. Without his support, we wouldnB. when 15. This is' t be C. where we are now. D.why my father has taught m —e to always face difficulties andA. howB. whichC. thatD. what3. （2018天津 6 月） 9.Thegoldmedal wins the first place in the A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever1. （2018北京卷）2. ________ wedon't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until2. （2018天津 6月）4. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend __________ they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that3. （2018江苏卷） 29. ______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When4. （2018 天津 3 月）13. Make sure you save all your work on screen ______ the computer breaks down.A. in caseB. as ifC. so thatD. even though情态动词与虚拟语气1. （2018北京卷）12. In today' s information age, the loss of data ________ cause serious problemsfor a company. A. need B. should C. can D. must2. ___________________________________________________________ （ 2018北京卷）13. They might have found a better hotel if they ___________________________________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven3. （2018 天津 6 月）10」can't find my purse. I _________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but rmnot sure.B. must have leftD. could have left 4. （2018天津 6月） 15. If we __________ the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying ourholiday on the beach become more involved. A. had B. will have C. would have had D. have had7. （2018天津 3月） 3. ---What 's wrong with the door?---The key has got stuck in it and ____ come out.A. shouldn 'tB. mustn 'tC. needn 'tD. won 't8. （2018天津 3月） 13.Jane wishes that she ____ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A. studiedB. had studiedA. should leave C.mightleave A. had caught 5.（ 2018 江苏卷） permission.A. wouldB. caught 4.It 'stsrange that he B. shouldC. have caught ______ have taken the booksC. could 6.（2018江苏卷） 27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wishD. would catch without the owner 's交际用语1. （2018 天津6 月）1.—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?________ . She will be here in about twenty minu tes.5. —I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.___________ . Just let me know whe n, and ril be there.A. All rightB. Don't worryC. No wo nderD. Enjoy yourselfA. You betB. It depe ndsC. Forget itD. No kiddi ng3. （2018 江苏卷）28.—You know what? I ' ve got a New Year concert ticket.—Oh, ______ . You ' re kidding.A. so what?B. go ahead.C. come on.D. what for?4. （2018 天津3 月）1. ---Shall I tell John our secret?---No, you mustn ' t. ________ .A. Take it easyC. If you don ' t mind B. It sounds like a great ideaD. It ' s just between you and me5. （2018天津3 月）4. ---I know you want to talk about this report, butInew part ner.--- ________ . We can talk about him later.A .Let ' s stick to the point B. It ' s nice of youC. It ' s really hard to sayD.You' II make itd like to tell you ab特殊句式1. （2018天津6 月）14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we sawLily in the passe nger seat.A. whichB. that2. （2018 天津3 月）15.What was itA. asB. whoC. whenD. where______ brought you two together? Was it your love of music?C. thatD. which2. （2018天津6月）C. would studyD. might have studied。

2018年北京高考英语答案解析

2018年高考北京卷英语试题解析第一部分：知识运用第一节单项填空例：It’s so nice to hear from her again._________,we last met more than thirty years ago.A.What’s moreB.That’s to sayC.In other wordsD.Believe it or not答案是D。

1.—Hi,I’m Peter.Are you new here?I haven’t seen you around?—Hello,Peter.I’m Bob.I just_________on Monday.A.startB.have startedC.startedD.had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

句意：——嗨，我是彼得。

你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。

——你好，彼得。

我是鲍勃。

我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。

根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。

点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in2017，once，a few days ago等。

2._________we don’t stop climate change,many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A.AlthoughB.WhileC.IfD.Until【答案】C点睛：条件状语从句通常由引导词if或unless引导。

条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如”。

3._________along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA.TravelB.TravelingC.Having traveledD.Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。

2018高考英语[全国三卷]试题及答案解析

2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to HolkerBy car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere--20 minutes, Kendal--25 minutes, Lancaster-- 45 minutes, Manchester-- l hour 30minutesBy rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening timesSunday-Friday（closed on Saturday） 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission ChargesHall & Gardens GardensAdults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00Gropes: ￡9.00Special EventsProducers Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.21.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.22.How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens?A. ￡12.00.B. ￡9.00.C. ￡8.00D. ￡ 5.5023.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers Market.B. Holker Garden FestivalC. National Garden Day.D. Winter MarketBCities, usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby portor river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to andnaturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over along period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness（荒野）. But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London orParis.People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains are sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche（雪崩） once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first20000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on hadall been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in setting down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, theyleft Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and g01o sea where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City-its present population is 762.24.What attracted the early settles New York City?A. Its business culture.B. Its small population.C. Its geographical position.D. Its favourable climate25.What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.B. One out of five people got rich.C. Almost everyone gave up.D. Half of them died.26.What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A. They found the city too crowded.B. They wanted to try their luckelsewhere.C. They were unable to stand the winter.D. They were short of food.27.What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall of a city.B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness.D. Tourism in Dawson.CWhile famous foreign, architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. WangS hu a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize -which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture- -on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Department at the China Academy of Art（CAA）. His office is located at the Xiangshan campus （校园）of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves （曲线）of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He askedthe workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.Wang ' s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “ That is only evidence that traditions once existed, “ he said.“ Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, “ he said.“ Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are," said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined, with practice. Otherwise, therecreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.28.Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects areA. following the latest world trendB. getting international recognitionC. working harder than ever beforeD. relying on foreign architects29.What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A. Its hilly environment.B. Its large sizeC. Its unique style.D. Its diverse functions.30.What made Wang's architectural design a successA. The mixture of different shapes.B. The balance of East and WestC. The use of popular techniquesD. The harmony of old and new.31.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A. Spread them to the world.B. Preserve them at museums.C. Teach them in universities.D. Recreate them in practice.DAdults understand what if feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good Thews is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the pre- holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia diddecide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund（基金）（ourkindergarten is serious about becoming a doctor）For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions. How do we make it ahabit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball- simple, universally available. Wep assed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it rolling it, sitting onit, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.32.What do the words “more is more ” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. The more, the better.B. Enough is enoughC. More money, more worries.D. Earn more and spend more.33.What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A. Saving up for her holidayB.Raising money for a poor girl moneyc. Adding the money to her fund D. Giving the money to a sick mother34 Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A. To try out an idea.B. To show a parent's loveC. To train his attention.D. To help him start a hobby35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Take it or Leave itB. A Lesson from KidsC. Live More with LessD. The Pleasure of Giving第二节（共5小题;每小题 2 分，满分10分学校根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018高考真题__英语(北京卷)详细解析

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.答案是A。

1．When will the film start?A．At 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00.2．Which club will the man join?A．The film club. B．The travel club. C．The sports club. 3．What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Snowy.4．What does the man want to cut out of paper?A．A fish. B．A bird. C．A monkey.5．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a library. B．At a bookstore. C．In a museum.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018年英语高考试题单选分类汇编(1)

2018年英语高考试题单选分类汇编(1)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年英语高考试题单选分类汇编(1)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018年英语高考试题单选分类汇编(1)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

2018年英语高考试题单选分类汇编冠词与名词1. （2018天津6月)6。

The__________ that there is life on other planetsin the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. advice B。

order C。

possibility D。

invitation2. (2018江苏卷)32. Try to understand what’s actually happening insteadof acting on the_______ you’ve made。

A. assignment B。

association C. acquisitionD。

assumption3.（2018天津3月）9. Can we stop the ______of the world's deserts andsave the land that man depends so much on？A. lossB. heat C。

spread D。

defense代词1. （2018天津3月）1。

2018高考英语全国1卷附含答案解析和简单解析

绝密★启封前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是C。

1.What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift2.What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5.What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

【最详尽解析】2018年高考英语全国2卷真题

Miss Drake
21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?
￡150
A. OUT.
B. WBP.
C. CRF.
D. POT.
22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?
A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks.
C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields.
23. How long does Potty about Potter last?
A. Two days. B. Four days.
Mr. Clemens
rock climbing and work as a team,
and enjoy the great outdoor
environment.
On Monday we travel to London.
After staying overnight in London,
we travel on Day 2 to northern
Description
Member of staff
Take yourself out of your comfort
zone for a week, discover new
personal qualities, and learn new
skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn

2018年度11月浙江高考英语试题标准答案解析及解析

参考答案1—5 ACBCB 6—10 CBABC 11—15 ACBAB 16—20 AABCA音频与考点分布信息音频信息考点分布信息原文与单题解析Text 1 找钢笔；29词1. What is the man looking for?A. His pen.B. His book.C. His phone.【解析】事实细节题。

根据材料中男士的话“I can’t find my pen anywhere.”可知男士正在到处找他的钢笔，故选A。

Text 2 外出需加衣服；29词2. What does Carol’s father ask her to do?A. Talk with her friends.B. Go out with him.C. Put on warm clothes.【解析】推理判断题。

根据材料中男士的话“but you can’t go out in those clothes. It’s freezing today.”和女儿回答“I’ll wear something warmer.”可推知男士让女儿穿上暖和点的衣服，故选C。

Text 3 研究小组的人数；22词3. How many members are there in Alice’s group now?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.【解析】事实细节题。

根据材料中女士的话“there were six of us to begin with. Then two people left.”可以简单地计算出女士的小组现在有4名成员，故选B。

Text 4 让孩子在厨房帮忙；40词4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Ways of cooking.B. Healthy food for kids.C. Kids helping in the kitchen.【解析】主旨大意题。

高考英语试题分项解析语法填空高三全册英语试题

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校专题21 语法填空高考题【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that y ou enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it'salways___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than66. that \which67. causes 68. strength69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

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--He ___________ since a month ago
A has been out of work B was out of work
C has lost his work D had left from his work
11 The reason__________ their failure you knois they didn’t get fully prepared for the experiment
C mustn’t have driven D shouldn’t have driven
4 The shop manager always says to his assistants,“We can never be customers
A so B too C that D more
5 Mr Smith__________ the roll of film as soon as he arrived home
A why, that B that, why C for, that D why, because
12 ____________ great help, I could get rid of all the difficulty and succeeded
A Offered B Having offered
C Being supplied D Having supplied
13 --Jack’s won _____________ holiday in London --_________ lucky fello!
A a; A B the; The C a; The D the; A
14 You _________think you’re clever, but that doesn’t give you the right to order me about!d another car accident this morning
--I believe not He _________so careless
A shouldn’t have been B wouldn’t have been
C couldn’t have been D mustn’t have been
2018高考英语单选练与析
I hope he won’t get ill during the examinations
--___________ He has been very well recently
A Certainly B No C Not D Yes
2 The movie is__________ boring; it is, in fact, rather exciting and interesting
C is held; contain D is held; be contained
8 They suggested not only to the party but also give a performance
A did we go B should we go C we should go D thought
A should B would C could D might
15 --Which play shall we go and see?
A I’m afraid we can’t B I don’t think it’s interesting
C Yes, I quite agree with you D I’ll leave it to you
A of; from B of; in C in; from D in; in
7 The gas tank____________ twenty gallons of gas, but noit may____________ only three gallons
A holds; contain B holds; be contained
9 The president of the country was well of when he was in power
A praised B fond C appreciated D thought
10 --Why has he been staying at home these days?
A got down to wash B got down to develop
C got down to washing D got down to developing
6 --The two pairs of shoes are __________ the same colour
--But they are different __________ colour
16 --I didn’t knothis was a one-way street, officer _________
A That’s all right B I don’t believe you
C Hodare you say that? D Sorry, but that’s no excuse
17 The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought ___________ by Robert Bunsen
A to be invented B having been invented
C invented D to have been invented
A anything but B nothing but C no more’ D all but
3 Why didn’t you tell me there was no meeting today? I all the way here through the heavy snow
A needn’t have driven B can’t have driven