定语从句 知识讲解 “介词+关系代词”的用法
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句_
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句_介词+关系代词引导的定语从句介词+关系代词引导定语从句时，关系代词常用 which （指物） whom(指人），即介词+which/whom。
1.当介词放在关系代词的前面时，关系代词which或whom不能省略。
He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of which had t been cleaned for at least a year.他付给那个男孩10美元擦洗10扇窗户，这10扇窗户中大部分至少一年没擦了。
In the dark street, there wasn t a single person to whom she couid turn.在黑暗的街道上,她没有一个可以求助的人。
定语从句中，当介词位于定语从句的末 which (指物），that/whom/who (指人）作介词的宾语，而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略。
This is the hero that/who/whom/(可省略) we are proud of.这是我们引以为荣的那个英雄。
This is the pen that/which/(可省略) I I wrote the letter with.这是我写信时用的那支钢笔。
【温馨提示】①有些动词+介词的固定词组不可把介词置于关系代词前。
这就是我正在找的磁带。
[误]This is the right tape for which I m looking, [正]This is the right tape that I m looking for.②常见的不可拆开的动词词组有：care for 喜欢,关心deal with 处理，对付get through 通过;到达;接通电话hear from/of 收到某人的来信/听说look for/after寻找/照顾send for派人去请see to照管，料理3.复合介词短语+关系代词which 引导的定语从句，这种结构引导的定语从句常与先行词用逗号分开，定语从句常用倒装语序。
定语从句2.较难用法--介词加关系代词等
I.定语从句的定义和分类在复合句中修饰名词和代词的句子，（相当于形容词）。
分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的定语，而非限制性定语从句只是附加说明，如果去掉主句意思仍然清楚。
非限制性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开。
II. 定语从句考点归纳：1. 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose,在句子中做主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
1）that, 指人或物：Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there?The finger（that）I put into my mouth was not the one（that）I had dipped into the cup. 2）which, 指物：A chest’s shop is a shop which sells medicine. （做主语）The film（which）we saw last night was wonderful. （宾语）3) who, whom, whose, 指人，分别做主语、宾语和定语：The comrade who visited our class yesterday is our new headmaster.Who’s the man（whom）you just talked to?This is the room whose window faces south.4）介词后指人用whom,指物用which。
介词可提前，也在后；在后时可用who, that，也可省略：This is the room in which we lived last year. = This is the room（which / that）we lived in last year.Who’s the comrade with whom you just shook hands?= Who’s the comrade （who / whom / that）you just shook hands with?2. 关系副词：when, where, why,在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。
定语从句介词加关系代词用法
定语从句介词加关系代词用法在定语从句中，介词加关系代词的用法如下：1.关系代词在介词前：当关系代词作为定语从句的主语时，介词通常放在关系代词的前面。
例如：- The man whom I spoke to is my boss.（我与之交谈的那个人是我的老板。
）- The book that I am looking for is on the table.（我要找的那本书在桌子上。
）2.关系代词在介词后：当关系代词作为定语从句的宾语时，介词通常放在关系代词的后面。
例如：- The house which he lives in is very old.（他住在的那栋房子很旧。
）- The car that she is interested in is not available.（她感兴趣的那辆车不可用。
）需要注意的是，当介词后的关系代词是which时，可以省略介词。
例如：- The city which I was born in is famous for its architecture.（我出生的那座城市以其建筑而闻名。
）- The city I was born in is famous for its architecture.（我出生的那座城市以其建筑而闻名。
）同时，也可以通过适当拓展定语从句来提供更多信息：- The man whom I spoke to yesterday, in the cafe near my office, is my boss.（昨天我在我办公室附近的咖啡馆里与之交谈的那个人是我的老板。
）- The book that I am looking for, which is a bestseller,is on the table.（我正在找的那本畅销书就在桌子上。
）。
定语从句介词关系代词ppt课件
介词+关系代词: 介词的选择
1. 根据先行词来确定介词
He will never forget the day on which he failed in the exam. on the day在那天
This is the village in which I stayed last night. in the village在乡村
A.in front of it
B. in front of whose
C.in front of which D.in front which
2.I’ll never forget the day_A___I joined the League.
A.on which
B.in which
C.which
注意：
介词+关系代词
4. whose引导的定语从句, 关系代词whose可替 换为 “the+名词 + of + which/whom”或 “of which/whom + the + 名词”
e.g. I live in the house whose roof is red. = the roof of which is red.
e.g. The baby whom the nurse is looking after is very healthy.
This is the watch I am looking for.
The winter holiday that we have looked forward to for a long time is coming.
• He is the man to whom you can turn for help.
定语从句介词+关系代词_关系副词
一、介词+关系代词引导定语从句情况1
The man The city
whom you spoke to was a scientist. which she lives in is far away.
介词+关系代词的情况 2
Are these two sentences right?
5. This is the hero of whom we are proud.
6. There are three things a_b_o_u_t w__hi_ch_ she is not sure.
6. My glasses, without whichI can’t see, were lost yesterday.
whom I am looking after is ×
在短语动词中介词不能提前
介词﹢which/ whom 引导的定语从句: 介词的选取原则是“一先，二从，三意义” ，即:
(1)一看先行词； (2)二看定语从句中的v./adj；
(3)三看整句话的含义。
介词+关系代词的情况 练习 1. I will never forget the day _on__w_h_ic_h we studied
a red flag.
•
•
4. The dog, ________ she used to be afraid, is
her favourite animal now.
•
•
5. In the office I never seem to have time until
after 5:30 p.m. ________ time many people have
高中英语引导定语从句-介词+关系代词结构归纳
引导定语从句的“ 介词+ 关系代词” 结构在英语中，由“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性和非限制性定语从句十分常见。
但是，不少人在阅读和翻译时对此结构往往感到困惑。
以下从五个方面对此结构进行探讨。
一．“介词+ 关系代词” 结构中的关系代词用来引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有who，whom，whose，which，that等。
而这些关系代词能在定语从句中作宾语的只有whom，which和that三个。
这三个关系代词也能在从句中作介词的宾语，但是，that作介词宾语时，介词不可放在that之前，只能放在从句中原来的位置上，因此，“介词+关系代词”结构中的关系代词实际上只有whom和which两个。
例如:The two things about which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.马克思不大有把握的两方面是语法和某些习惯语。
He had a bad cold, because of which he didn't attend the meeting.他得了重感冒，因此而未能参加会议。
There are 30 students in our class，of whom 25 are league members.我们班里有学生30人，其中25人是团员。
The person to whom I spoke just now is the postmaster.我刚才跟他讲话的那个人是邮政局局长。
有时，我们可以见到“介词+where"引导定语从句的例子。
例如:His head soon appeared out of one of the second storey windows，from where he could see nothing but trees.他的头很快从二楼的一个窗口外显露出来，从那儿，除了树木他什么也看不见。
定语从句中介词加关系代词的用法
定语从句中介词加关系代词的用法定语从句是指用来修饰名词或代词的从句，在英语语法中有丰富多样的用法。
其中，当介词与关系代词相结合时，就构成了定语从句中介词加关系代词的用法。
在这种结构中，介词在定语从句中起到特定的作用，而关系代词则在从句中充当连接词。
常用的关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which, that。
介词在定语从句中主要有以下几种情况的用法。
1. 介词+关系代词在从句中作宾语时，介词可以放在关系代词之前或之后。
例如：- The book which I am looking for is on the table.- The book for which I am looking is on the table.2. 介词+关系代词在从句中作宾语时，如果介词是短语动词的一部分，介词只能放在关系代词之后。
例如：- That is the man whom I am talking about.- That is the man about whom I am talking.3. 介词+关系代词在从句中作定语时，关系代词的选择要根据介词的要求而定。
例如：- The book on which I am working is very challenging.- The house in which she lives is beautiful.4. 当关系代词是物格形式（whom），介词可以前置到关系代词之前。
例如：- The person to whom I gave the book is my friend.- The person whom I gave the book to is my friend.需要注意的是，在口语中，人们往往更倾向于使用介词后置的形式，即将介词放在关系代词后面。
同时，有时候可以使用介词+which来替代介词+关系代词的结构，这种形式更加简洁。
定语从句“介词+关系代词+不定式”用法-初中英语语法
定语从句“介词+关系代词+不定式”用法-初中英语语法一、用法实例“介词+关系代词+不定式”的表现形式通常为 in which to do sth, with which to do sth, on which to do sth等，其中的介词视具体语境的搭配而定。
如：She must have time in which to grow calm. 她需要有时间冷静下来。
She had no time left in which to pack her things. 她没有时间收拾行李了。
He had only the long nights in which to study. 他只有漫漫长夜可用来学习。
Allow me one minute in which to change my costumes. 给我一点时间来卸装。
Now he had no pretext on which to prolong his stay. 现在他已没有继续留下去借口。
He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself. 他只有一两把手枪用来自卫。
She had some money in the bank, with which to help her mother. 她银行里有些钱用来协助她的母亲。
The boy wants another fifty cents with which to buy some ice cream. 这男孩还要五角钱去买冰淇淋。
It was a marvelous place to begin one’s management career. First of all, there were so many different aspects oftransport on which to try my hand. 这是开始一个人的经营管理生涯的好地方。
定语从句中介词+关系词的用法
介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句是我们学习定语从句的重点，也是高考的常考点。
学习这种从句应注意以下几点：1. 用于这种情况的关系代词一般为which（指物）和whom（指人）。
在这种结构中，介词的选择非常关键，可以遵循以下四个原则：（1）根据定语从句中的谓语动词确定介词，其动词与介词搭配，构成动词短语。
例如：Is this the car for which you paid a high price? （pay for）这是你花大价钱买的车吗？I n the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help. （turn to sb. for help）在黑暗的街上，她找不到一个人来帮助她。
The man with whom you shook hands just now is our English teacher. （shake hands with sb. ）刚才你和他握手的那个人是我们的英语老师。
（2）根据定语从句中的形容词确定介词，其形容词与介词搭配，构成形容词短语。
例如：The two things about which Karl Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms. （be sure about）马克思没有把握的两件事是：语法和习惯用法。
The teacher with whom the students in our class are popular is Mr Wang, our English teacher. （be popular with）在我们班，深受学生欢迎的是王老师－－我们的英语老师。
（3）根据定语从句修饰的先行词确定介词，其先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方法、工具等的词，它们与介词之间有一定的联系。
介词加关系代词引导的定语从句
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句（一）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是定语从句的一种复杂形式，这类定语从句的关系代词主要有which ,whom , whose , 它们既可以引导限定性定语从句，也可以引导非限定性定语从句。
关系代词前该选用什么样的介词，要根据不同的语境、习语、惯用法等来决定。
一．介词选择的主要标准1.介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性搭配Human facial expressions differ from those animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.人类的面部表情和动物的面部表情就可控制的程度来说是不一样的。
( to a degree )The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.你昨天告诉我的那个绅士被证明是个小偷。
( tell sb. about sb./ sth. ) The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.那场在新年晚会上我学生参加表演的英语剧很成功。
( in the play )The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs for which they are being trained.学校本身承认，并不是所有的孩子都能在他们所接受的培训的职业成功。
( be trained for the job ) 2.介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性搭配Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands? 我们的老师与之握手的那个男士是谁？ ( shake hands with sb. )Last month , part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods , from whose effects the people are still suffering. 上个月，东南亚的部分地区发生洪水，人们还在遭受着洪水所带来的影响。
介词加关系代词(定语从句)
Point 2: 介词的选用
考虑三个因素: “一先,二动,三意义” 1. 根据定语从句中先行词的搭配习惯确定
I never forget the days during which I studied hard.
关系副词 where
This is the house in which / where he used to live.
This is the house (which/that ) he used to live in.
I know of a place in which / where we can swim.
I have lots of friends, some/none of w__h_o_m_are friendly.
I have lots of friends, and some of t_h_e_m_are friendly.
I have lots of friends. Some of t_h_e_m_are friendly.
注意
逗号不可以连接两个句子 不定代词/数词/名词+ 介词+which /whom + 从句 She has three sons, all of whom joined the army. She has three sons, two of whom were engineers. I want a room, the window of which faces the south.
She is a girl w__it_h_w_h_o_m__you can share your sorrow and happiness.
定语从句之介词加关系代词
17. I have many friends ,some_____ are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom
D 18. My aunt,_______life was hard, earned little money. A. for whose B. for which C. for who D. for whom
15.His parents wouldn’t let him marry A anyone______family was poor. A. of whom the B. whom C. of whose D.the 16. Frank’s dream was to have his own B shop______to produce the works of his own hands. A. that B. in which C. by which D. how
4. 介词+which (指物),whom (指人), 作分句中的目的、 方式、地点状语等。这种结构中的介词一般为动词所支 配。 1）Could you tell me the man for whom you have bought this coat? 2) He built a transparent wall through which he could observe what went on inside. 3) The man , from whom I learned the news ,is an engineer. 5. 介词 by +which (指物),whom (指人), 在被动结构中 表明动作的发出者. 1）The wolf by which the sheep was killed was shot. 2) The man by whom the wolf was shot is a good hunter.
英语学习：由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
英语学习：由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句1. 由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句主要用于正式文体，在非正式文体中通常将介词放至句末。
如：This is the man to whom I referred. 我指的就是这个人。
This is the man (whom) I referred to. 我指的就是这个人。
2. 直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词which不能换成that，直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词whom不能换成who。
但若介词用于句末，则用作宾语的which, whom也可换成that, who，或者省略不同。
如：这是一个我们讨论了很多的问题。
This is a subject about which we have talked a lot.(which不能换成that，也不能省略)This is a subject which we have talked about a lot. 这是一个我们讨论了很多的问题。
(which能够换成that，也能够省略)3. 关系副词when, where, why根据情况有时可换成“介词+关系代词which”。
如： That is the day when [=on which] he was born. 那就是他出生的日子。
That is the house where [=in which] he lived. 那就是他住过的房子。
That is the reason why [=for which] he must apologize. 那就是他必须道歉的原因。
4. 在很正式的文体中，“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句可紧缩成“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构。
如：在那儿孩子们有个玩耍的花园。
正：There the children had a garden in which to play. (很正式)正：There the children had a garden in which they could play. (较正式)正：There thechildren had a garden to play in. (较口语化)注：这类“介词+关系代词++不定式”结构中的介词不能没有，也不能放在句末。
2019年高考英语考点一遍过考点24 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 含解析
考点24 ＂介词＋关系代词＂引导的定语从句高考频度：★★★★★考向一＂介词+关系代词＂引导的定语从句●＂介词＋关系代词＂的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用＂介词＋关系代词＂引导定语从句。
如果指＂人＂，用＂介词＋whom＂；如果指＂物＂，用＂介词＋which＂。
●＂介词＋关系代词＂结构中介词的选用1.一般来说，确定关系代词前的介词，可以从以下三方面入手：①先行词的意义；②从句中的动词或形容词与先行词的固定搭配；③句子的意思。
☞I’ll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country.我永远不会忘记孩童时代我在乡村度过的时光。
2.表示＂整体和部分关系＂，介词常用of。
在some，any，few，none，all，both，neither，most，each等代词或数词的前、后可以用of which/whom。
☞John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of whom are family members.约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，他们当中绝大部分是家庭成员。
3.有时＂介词＋where＂可以引导定语从句，此时要和＂介词＋which＂引导的定语从句从意思上加以区别。
☞His head soon appeared out of the window，from where he saw nothing but trees.他的头很快从窗口探了出来，从那里除了树木他什么也看不到。
(from where相当于from out of the window，而不是from the window)●在定语从句中，含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化)，如look after, look for等。
●＂of which / whom＂有时可以用＂whose＋名词＂结构来改写。
定语从句中介词加关系代词的用法
定语从句中介词加关系代词的用法1、当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，介词常常提前，但只能用which或whom。
例如：那所学校他曾经研究过非常有名。
他曾经研究过的那所学校非常有名。
明天我会带来你要求的杂志。
明天我会带来你要求的杂志。
我们将去听我们经常谈论的著名歌手。
我们将去听我们经常谈论的著名歌手。
2、关系副词when。
where。
why和介词+which之间的关系。
关系副词when。
where。
why可以用适当的介词+which来替代，而介词的位置是非常灵活的。
例如：我不会忘记我出生的日期。
我不会忘记我出生的日期。
这是我住过的房间。
这是我住过的房间。
我不知道他今天为什么没来。
我不知道他今天为什么没来。
XXX仍然记得他们住在天津的日子。
XXX仍然记得他们住在天津的日子。
如：The city in which I was born is very beautiful.3.取决于从句中的动词或形容词需要用到的介词。
（V/Adj。
+ pre.）如：This is the person to whom I owe my success。
改写：1.动词短语中的介词一般不可拆开使用，例如“look for”，“look after”，“take care of”等。
例如：This is the watchwhich/that I am looking for.（√）This is the watch for which I am looking.（×）2.若介词放在关系代词前，指人时应使用“whom”，不可使用“who”或“that”；指物时应使用“which”，不能使用“that”；关系代词为所有格时应使用“whose”。
例如：The man with whom you talked is my friend.（√）The man who/that you talked with is my friend.（×）The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable.（√）The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable.（×）3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some、any、none、both、all、neither、most、each、few等代词或数词。
定语从句关系代词用法
定语从句关系代词用法定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的一部分，它在句子中充当定语的作用，用来修饰名词或代词。
而关系代词则是在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、或者其他成分的作用。
在本文中，我们将详细讨论定语从句关系代词的用法。
一、关系代词的种类关系代词主要有：1. that：可用来代替人或者物，作为主语或者宾语。
2. which：用来代替物，作为主语或者宾语。
3. who：用来代替人，作为主语或者宾语。
4. whom：用来代替人，作为宾语。
5. whose：用来表示所属关系，修饰名词。
二、关系代词的使用场景1. 当定语从句中的先行词是人时，我们可以使用who或者that作为关系代词。
例如：The man who is standing there is my father.（站在那里的男人是我的父亲。
）2. 当定语从句中的先行词是物时，我们可以使用which或者that作为关系代词。
例如：The book which is on the table is mine.（在桌子上的那本书是我的。
）3. 当定语从句中的先行词是人或者物时，我们可以使用that作为关系代词。
例如：The house that I live in is very old.（我住的那个房子非常旧。
）4. 当定语从句中的先行词是人时，如果在从句中作为宾语，我们可以使用whom或者that作为关系代词。
例如：The girl whom I met yesterday is a doctor.（我昨天遇到的那个女孩是个医生。
）5. 当定语从句中的先行词是人或者物时，如果在从句中作为所属关系，我们可以使用whose作为关系代词。
例如：The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.（车被偷的那个人向警察报案了。
）三、关系代词与介词的使用当定语从句中有介词时，我们需要注意关系代词与介词的搭配。
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介词+关系词怎么用？介词加关系词分别等于什么？
答：一、“介词＋关系代词”的用法
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。
如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。
例如：
Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office?
Where is the supermarket in which you bought the laptop last week?
●使用“介词＋关系代词”要注意以下几点：
(一)选用介词的依据：
(1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。
例如：
Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.
(2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。
例如：
The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist.
(3) 根据句子的意思来选择。
例如：
The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside.
(4) 表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。
例如：
I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer.
(二)在定语从句中，含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化)，如look after, look for等。
例如：
The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(正)
The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.(误)
(三)“of which / whom”有时可以用“whose＋名词”结构来改写。
例如：
The building whose roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired.
＝The building of which the roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired.
(四)当先行词为way并且定语从句中缺少状语时，通常用in which或that引导定语从句(in which或that可省略)；如果定语从句中不缺少状语，则用关系代词引导(that 或which 可省略)。
例如：
All of us disliked the way(in which / that)Tom settled the maths problem.
I don’t understand the way(that/which)the teacher explained to me.
(五)in that不可以引导定语从句，但可以引导原因状语从句。
例如：
She didn’t attend the meeting in that / because she was seriously ill.
二、“介词＋关系代词”与关系副词的转化
(1)当先行词表示地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语时，通常用关系副词where引导，此时也可选用表示地点的介词＋which来代替关系副词where。
例如：
I visited the village where many children couldn’t go to school because of poverty.
＝I visited the village in which many children couldn’t go to school because of poverty.
(2) 当先行词表示时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语时，通常用关系副词when引导，此时也可选用表示时间的介词＋which来代替关系副词when。
例如：
We’d better fix a date when we will practice speaking English next week.
＝We’d better fix a date on which we will practice speaking English next week.
(3) 当先行词为reason，定语从句中缺少表示原因状语时，通常用关系副词why引导，此时也可以用for which来代替关系副词why。
例如：
Can you tell me the reason why you were late for school?
＝Can you tell me the reason for which you were late for school?。