C.t.l.t.C.W. [FINAL] Vocabulary
英语词汇学课后题原题及答案整理缩印版
下列定义所表示的名称:1.a minimum unit of meaning :(morpheme)2.a morpheme to which affixescan be added : (root)3.a linguistic form that can occur as an independent word: (free form)4.a morpheme that must occur with at least one other morpheme: (bound form)5.a bound morpheme attached to a base (root or stem): (affix)6.an affix attached to the beginning of a base (root or stem ): (prefix)7.an affix attached to the end of a base (root or stem) : (suffix)8.an affix (in English,usually a suffix) that changes the form of a word without changing its part of speech or basic meaning: (inflectional affix)9.the process by which noninfectional affixes are added to roots to form words: (derivation)10.the process of joining together two linguistic forms which can function independently : (compounding)各组单词中共同的粘着词根、其词源及语义:1.acoustic,acoustical,acoumeter,acoustician,acoustics,acouphone:(acou-听,GK)2aerodomestics,erodrome,erodynamic,aerofoil,aerogramme,aerolite,aerography,aeronauti cs,aerophysics,aeroplane,aerosphere: (aero-空气GK)3.agenda,agent,agile, active,actor,actual,enact,inactive,transact,interact,react:(ag-,ac-做L)4.agrarian,agricultural,agriculture,agrimotor,agrobiology,agrochemical,agrology,agronom ic,agronomy,agrostology,agrotechnique,agrotechny,agrotown,agrotype: (agr-土地L)5.altimeter,altimetry,altitude,alto,exalt,contralto: (alt-高L)6.amateur,amatory,amiable,amicable,amorous,enamoured,unamiable:(am-,amor-爱L)7.Ample,ampleness,amply,amplidyne,amplification,amplifier,amplify,amplitude,radioam plifier: (ampl-充足L)8.annals,annual,perennial,centennial,annuity,biennial: (ann-年L)9anthropology,philanthropist,misanthropical,anthropotomy,anthropogeneses,anthropogra phy,anthropophagus: (anthrop- 人类GK)10aqualung,aquanaut,aquaplane,aquanelle,aquarium,aquatic,aqueous,aquiculture,aquosity ,subaquatic,subaqueous,terraqueous,aqueduct: (aqu-水L)11archangel,archbishop,arch-criminal,archdeacon,archdiocese,archenemy,archfiend: (arch- 首要GK)12asterisk,asterism,asteroid,astrodome,astrodynamics,astrograph,astrologer,astrology,astr onautics,astronavigation,astronomer,astronomy: (astr- 星GK)13atmosphere,atmolysis,atmometer,atmeter,atmoseal,atmospherics:(atmo-气体GK)14audible,audibility,inaudible,audience,audiology,audio-visual,audiometer,audiophile,aud iophile,audition,auditor,auditorium: (aud- 听L)15atoalarm,autobiographer,autoboat,autobus,autochrome,autoclave,autocrat,autograph,au toinfection,automate,automatic,automation,automobile,autonomy,autotruck,autotype: (auto- 自己GK)16barodynamics,barogram,barograph,barometric,barothermograph:(bar-压力GK)17bathymeter,bathymetric,bathysphere,bathythermograph:(bathy-深海的GK)18Bible,bibliofilm,bibliography,bibliology,bibliolater,bibliomania,bibliophile,bibliophilis m,bibliopole,bibliotheca,bibliotic,bibliotist: (biblio- 书籍GK)19bioassay,biocatalyst,biochemistry,biocide,bioclean,bioclimatic,bioclimatolgy,bioelectri city,biology,biogeneses,biogenic,biogeography,biography,biometerology,bionics,bioscope ,biosyntheses,biotic: (bio- 生命GK)20.Breve,breviary,brevirostrate,brevity,brief,abbreviate,abridge: (bre- 简短L)用否定前缀in-(及其变体),non-,un-构成下列单词的反义词:mature:im regular:ir considerate:in noble:in contentious:non legitimate:il metal:non passive:im ferrous:non accuracy:in endurable:un variance:in inductive: non legible:il reasonable:un rational:ir scrupulous:un staple: non balance:im legalize:il写出下列单词中前缀的意义:antecedent: before byproduct: near apocope: off enclose: in endobiotic: inside epitaph: outside expire: out foretell: before hypocrite: beneath include: in infrared: under intercede: between: intramural: within introspect: into outbid: exceeding overwork: beyond postgraduate: after precede: before proceed: forward retrospect:back subscribe: below superman: above supramundane: beyond transmit: across ultraconservatism: extreme以所列的单词为第一个成分,根据定义写出复合名词(A)green: 1.a stretch of land,round a town,where building is not allowed,so that fields woods,etc,remain:greenbelt 2.a shop-keeper who sells vegetables and fruit:greengrocer3.a young,inexperienced person,especially male,who is easily cheated: greenhorn4.a room in a theatre or concert hall where actors musicians,etc.,can rest when not performing :greenroom(B)hand: 1.a small bag for a woman to carry her money and personal things in: handbag2.a short book giving all the most important information about a subject: handbook3.an apparatus that stops a vehicle,worked by the driver’s hand: handbreak4.a bar of wood or metal fixed beside a place where one walks for holding onto,especially near stairs: handrail(C)after:1.The care or treatment to someone after a period in hospital,prison,etc: aftercare 2.an effect (usually unpleasant) that follows some time after the cause or after the main effect: aftereffect 3.a taste that stays in the mouth after the food that caused it in no longer there : aftertaste 4.an idea that comes later: afterthought (D)sleeping: 1a large thick envelope or bag of warm material for sleeping in when camping:sleeping bag 2a railway carriage with beds for passengers:sleeping car3a pill which helps a person to sleep:sleeping pill4.a partner in a business who takes no active part in its operation: sleeping partner (E) running :1. a person with whom another is running for a pair of political positions of greater or less importance,especially those of President and vice-Prisident: running mate 2. handwriting in which the letters are slanted and the words formed without lifting the pen : running hand 3.a headline repeated on consecutive pages (as of a book):running head 4.a footboard especially at the side of an automobile: running board(F)wash: 1.a large fixed basin for water for washing one’s hands and face: washbasin2.a movable board with a wavy surface against which clothes may be rubbed when washing: washboard3.a woman whose job is to wash clothes,often in her own home:washerwoman4.a cloth that is used for washing one’s face and body : washcloth (G)sun:1.the condition of having sore skin after experiencing the effects of strong sunlight:sunburn 2a flash of sunlight,especially through a break in clouds: sunburst3.the time when the sun is seen to disappear as night begins:sunset4.strong sunlight,as when there are no clouds:sunshine(H)break:1.aa sudden failure in operation:breakdown2.the unlawful cantering of a building,using force : break-in3.the action of forcing a way through the enemy: breakthrough4.a division int smaller parts:breakup(I)out:1.sudden appearance or beginning of something bad:outbreak2.a public show of anger:outcry3.money spent for a purpose :outlay4.a way through which something (usually a liquid or a gas )may go out: outlet将下列复合动词译成汉语Blue-pencil:修改,校正cold-shoulder:冷淡court-martial:对...进行军法审判Handcuff:将...上手铐pitch-fork:骤然;把...塞进sandbag:用沙袋阻塞Shipwreck:船只失事short-circuit:使短路snowball:(滚雪球似的)增长Wisecrack:说俏皮话找出下列句子中由名词转化的动词(答案为黑体字的原形)1.A shy,frightened child…”Name the Czar of Russia”2.At once the villagers formed a circle…3.Agamermnon with the rest of the Greek army sailed away..4.Almost before the Trojans could arm themselves..5.I began to see… would expect a large purse stuffed with..6.A few years ago the landlady locked the front7.An upstairs…,questioned the men and …8.The children headed toward school…9.Like the…,branching out…10.An hour went by and darkness still shrouded…11.They boarded boats12.The day-to-day…hard to measure,13.,smog results14.There are a few success stories in battling air…15.Pollution can be trapped before16.If nations traded item17.She’s the one who’s sapped your confidence.18.…,fairly well dressed but19.The young… by pocketing the money.20.But the preparation … to flake off even…形容词转动词(答案为黑体字的原形)1.Calming d own,…2.Such was Pompeii … has been cleared away.3.Houses and clothes must be cleaned more frequently4.…”helped raise the standard of living and lower the standard of air”5.…There his father opened a business…6.The Academy of Science was closed to him7.…to rise are cooled and…8.He emptied out…9.…,and it took half an hour to free him10.The wet clothes will soon dry in the sun.动词转名词(答案为黑体字的原形)1.Why is thisenormous increase in population …to the spread of the …2.…came to the aid of the surgeon…3.I know my friends from the feel of their faces.4.…personalities by touch5.…,between serves6.…of his slow grins7.…an appealing look.8.…has given rise to these…9.…as if it were a chew of tobacco.10.…get rid of Rex.写出下列报刊标题中使用的截短词的全称 auto workers end strike.(automobile)2.Soviet sub off Japan.(submarine)3.Palestinian demos mark massacres.(demonstrations):first use of nuke weapons not unlawful.(nuclear)5.Viet troops suffer setback in Kampuchea.(Vietnamese)6.Iran asks for into on stolen gems.(information)7.Petrochemical Corp builds 42 banks.(corporation)8.Rural-credit co-ops to get more autonomy.(cooperatives)9.W Europe acts to meet high-tech challenge.(high-technology)10.Setback for governing parties in Euro vote.(European)写出下列首字母拼音词的全称并译成汉语1.AIM: Air Intercept Missile 空中截击导弹2.BADGE: Base Air Defence Ground Environment 基地防空地面警备系统3.BAR: Browning Automatic Rifle 勃朗宁自动步枪4.CAR: Civil Air Regulations 民航条例5.CORE: Congress of Racial Equality 争取权平等大会6.DOP: developing-out paper 相纸7.FIA T: Fabbrica Italiana Automobili 菲亚特汽车公司8.MAP: Military Aid Program 军事援助计划9.MOSS: manned orbital space station 在人轨道空站10.MOUSE: minimum orbital unmanned satellite the earth 不载人的最小地球卫星11.NANA: North America Newspaper Alliance 北美报业联盟12.NA TO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织13.OPEC;Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries石油输出国组织14.SALT: Strategic Arms Limitation Talks限制战略武器会谈15.SAM: surface-to-air missile 地对空导弹16.SEA TO: Southeast Asia Treaty Organizaion 东南亚条约组织17.SHAPE: Supreme Head quarters of Allied Powers in Europe 欧洲盟军最高司令部18.UFO :Unidentified Flying Object 不明飞行物19.Vera: Vision electronic recording apparatus 电子录像机20.Zip: Zone improvement plan 邮政编码制度写出下列复合动词是什么词逆生而来1.globe-trot:globe-trotter2..brainwash:brainwashing3.ghost-write:ghost-writer4.sleep-walk:sleep-walker5.spoon-feed:spoon-fed6.air-condition:air-conditioning7.book-keep:book-keeper 8.browbeat:browbeating9..caretake:caretaker 10.gatecrash:gatecrasher11.housebreak:housebreaker 12.housekeep:housekeeper13.mass-produce:mass-production 14.muckrake:muckraker15.proof-read:proof-reading 16.sightsee:sightseeing17.stage-manage:stage-manager 18.merry-make:merry-making19.street-walk:street-walker 20.window-shop:window-shopping下列概念意义可以用什么英语单词确切的表达出来:A.1.to walk laboriously,with effort:pold,trudge2.to walk like a duck:waddle3.to walk in a pompous or affected manner:struct4.to slide and drag the feet:stagger5.to walk in a loose,ungainly way:slouch6.to walk with long steps:stride7.to walk affectedly with short steps:mince8.to walk slowly,wasting time:dawdle9.to walk as if wearing slippers:shuffle10.to walk in a busy,active way:hustleB.1.to speak in a slow,prolonged manner:drawl2.to make involuntary breaks in utterance:stammer3.to express displeasure with compressed lips:mutter4.to talk rapidly,making inarticulate sounds:gabble5.to pronounce the sibilant letter imperfectly:lisp6.to have a friendly talk about family things:chat,yarn7.to spread idle gossipe:tattle8.to talk on and an about trifling,childish things:prattle9.to speak with contempt:sneer10.to speak fanatically:rave根据下列动物的属性,指出他们的象征意义:1.ant:frugality and provision2.ape:uncleanness,malice,lust3.bat:blindness4.bear:ill—temper5.bee:industey6.bull:strength7.calf:lumpshness 8.camel:submission9.cat:deceit 10.cock:vigilance11.crocodile:hypocrisy 12.crow:longevity13.dog:fidelity 14.dove:innocence15.eagle:majesty 16.elephant:sagacity17fly:feebleness 18.fox:cunning19goose:conceit 20.hare:timidity下列名词都来自古英语,写出与下列名词对应的源拉丁语的形容词:1.brother:fraternal2.Cat:feline3.child:puerile4.daughter:filial5.day:diurnal6.dog:canine7.ear:auricular 8.earth:terrestrial 9.egg:oval10.eye:ocular 11.father:paternal 12.fire:igneous13.foe:hostile 14.fox:vulpine 15.friend:amicable16.hand:manual 17.head:capital 18.heart:cordial19.heaven:celestial 20.horse:equine 21.husband:marital22.kidney:renal 23.knight:equestrian 24.life:vital25.light:lucid 26.lip:labial 27.man:humank:lactic 29.mind:mental 30.moon:lunar31.mother:maternal 32.mouth:oral :nominal34.night:nocturnal 35.nose:nasal 36.ox:bovine37.room:spacious 38.sea:marine 39. sheep:ovine40.sight:visible 41.skin:cutaneous 42.son:filial43.spring:vernal 44.stream:fluvial 45.star:stellar46.sun:solar 47.time:temporal 48.tongue:lingual49.tooth:dental 50.town:urban 51.tree:arboreal52.truth:veracious 53.war:bellicose 54.water:aqueous55.wife:conjugal 56.world:mundane 57.worm:vermicular58.woman:feminine 59.youth:juvenile 60.book:literaey选择适当的单词填入句子1.He waited with( bated) breath.2.The brother and sister are both (blondes).3.There is a (break)in the clouds.4.Her (bridal) grown was trimmed with lace.5.A (pedal) of the bicycle fell off.6.Cromwell (reigned) over England like a king.7.The wreckers began to (raze) the building.8.Although we watched carefully,the guard remained (stationary) for one hour.9.Edgar cannot sail until he has a full (complement) of men for hiscrew,and …..10.Eric was a tireless scholar,he would (pore)over his books without a breakuntil….将下列各组词分别填入句子A 1 .John’nature was so (sanguine) that we all felt cheered up….2. The battle was so (sanguinary) that hardly a combatant …...B 1. We could not have a worse judge than the one we had,he wascompletely (uninterested) in the case and …..2. We could not have a better judge than Judge Blandford; he wasfriendly,knowledgeable,and above all completely (disinterested).C 1. Although we played them on even terms for the first half,the second halfwas a (rout). 2. To get to our cottage you follow (route)….D 1. The (official) in charge of the game…2. Time was so (officious)in his new job…..E 1. The dress was made of synthetic ( material).2. The general needs more troops and (materiel).F 1. The (moral) of the story….2. The (morale) of our troops is high.G 1. All men are (fallible).2.The argument,convincing ……..to be (fallacious).H 1. Some say Shakespeare takes (precedence) over all ….2. There was no (precedent)for the granting of a ….I 1. John,who was sulle n and (taciturn) by nature,found that ….2. They arrived at a (tacit) agreement.J 1.The building plans are (impracticable).2.My husband …..,but he is so (unpractical)that he cannot …用英语解释下列句子中help 及其派生词的意义1.If you want to lose some weight,Jim,you must start avoiding second helpings.(secondservings)2.“God help me !”he murmured…..(protest)3.He gave us a helping hand when we were in trouble.(i.e.he helped us)4. Yes,I know he’s a rascal,but I can’t help liking him.( i.e.I can’t but like him)5.Did you have any help from anyone with …..(assistance)6.Don’t be away longer than you can help.(avoid)7.I do think you could have been a bit more helpful .(ready or willing to assist)8.“Help!Help! I’m drowning !”(Save me)9.I am very sorry but I can’t help it .( i.e.I can’t do otherwise)10. Can I help you in any way ?(assist you)11. We are a bit hard up this month,my dear,so don’t spend more than you canhelp .(avoid)12. Give me only a very small helping,please.(serving)13. I’m telling you the truth,so help me God!( i.e.May God punish me if I am not !)14.We’re awfully sorry that we were giggling –but we couldn’t help it .( i.e.do anything tostop it )15.Would you help me to carry this suitcase,please?(assist)16.Would you help me to some potatoes,please ?( i.e.serve me with)17.Your liver is not in a very good condition …….if I could help it .(avoid)18.Your presence was extremely helpful,…(i.e.it gave great assistance)19.The helping you gave me would have fed a football team !(serving)20.The whisky is on the table…Help yourself.( i.e.Take what you want,when you want it )写出下列各组同义词的共同基本意义1Sorrow,grief,anguish …..(distress of mind )2Bad,evil,wicked,…(not ethically acceptable )3Regard,respect ,esteem …(to recognize the worth of a person or thing )4Disprove,refute, confute…(to show or try to show by presenting evidence thar somethingis not true)5.Incline,bias,dispose …(to influence one to have or take an attitude toward something )6.Level,flat,plane …(having a surface without bends,curves or irregularities )7.Generous,liberal,liberate,….(giving freely and unstingily)8.Free,release,liberate, …(to loose from constraint or restraint )9.Frank,candid,open…(show willingness to say what one things or feels)10Envious,jealous (begrudging another’s possession of something )11Assert,declare,affirm,protest …(to state or put forward positively,usually inanticipation of or in the face denial or objection )12. Aggressive,militant,assertive…(conspicuously or obtrusively active or energetic )13.Agile,polite….(acting or moving with easy alacrity)14.Civil,polite,gallant …(observant of forms required by good breeding )15.V ociferous,clamorous,blatant,…(so loud or insistent as to compel attention)16.Bear,suffer,endure …(to put up with something trying or painful )17.Decrease,lessen,diminish…(to grow or make less )18.Heritage,inheritance,patrimony…(something received from a parent orpredecessor)19.Keep retain,detain ..(to hold in one’s possession or under one’s control)20.Bare,naked nude …(deprived of naturally or conventionally appropriate covering)指出并改正误用词语1.The convict paced within the ….(confound) 应改为(confines)2.I remember the name,but …..(replace )…(recall)3.His antisocial behaviour results from lack of…..(formidable)… (formative)4.When I grow up I want to be a…..(pronouncer)…(announcer)5.He left enough leave-way for ….(leave-way)…(leeway)6.The flagrance of her….(flagrance)…(fragrance)7.I found the Oriental dishes….(palpable) …(palatable)8.The corpse had been so dissected over….(dissected)…(dislocated)9.The colonel’s appearance was so marital with….(marital )…(martial)10.Our elementary needs were planned for…..(elementary)..(alimentary)11.It is hoped that this course will enlarge….(perimeter)…(parameter)12.If we look long enough in this material we…(statue)…(statute)13.He desserted his friends just wh en they needed him .(desserted)…(deserted)14.Kurt had been innocuous against influenza,but he….(innocuous)…(inoculated)15.Eric was so ingenuous about household….(ingenuous)..(ingenious)16.The dinosaurs may have been unable to adopt…(adopt)…(adapt)17.After their brief alteration they shook hands,…(alteration )..(altercation)18.The game came to a climatic finish with …(climatic)…(climactic)19.The mountain lions are all extant in the mountains; not….(extant)…(extinct)20.Mother’s dreams were irreverent to the …(irreverent)..(irrelevant)用否定前缀写出下列单词的反义词1arm:disarm 2.honour:dishonor 3.join:disjoin 4.legible:illegible5.legitimate:illegitimate6.mature:immature7.moderate:immoderate8.fertile:infertile9.sanitary:insanitary 10.resolute:irresolute 11.reverent:irreverent 12.trust:mistrust13.fit:misfit 14.understand:misunderstand 15.adjacent:nonadjacent16.existence:nonexistence 17.alliance:non-alliance 18.conscious:unconscious19.intelligence:unintelligent 20.symmetrical:unsymmetrical找出下列各组同义词相应的反义词A1.fast(slow) 2.rapid(leisurely) 3quick(sluggish) 4.hasty (deliberate) 5.speedy(dilatory)B. 1.beautiful (ugly) 2.pretty (plain) 3.fair (foul) 4.lovely (unlovely)C. e (go) 2.arrive (depart) 3 .reach (leave ) 4 .gain (lose )D.1.happiness (misery) 2.joy (sorrow) 3.delight(distress) 4.enjoyment (suffering)下列各词都经历了词义范围的变化,a演变前b演变后,判断词义是扩大还是缩小;1.starve 缩小 a.to die b.die or suffer acute ly from hunger2.person 缩小 a.person b.paster3.box 扩大 a.containter made of boxwood b.container in general4.beef 缩小 a.ox b.meat of the ox5.citizen 扩大 a.city b.inhabitant of state or nation6.voyage 缩小 a.journey b.journey by waterl 扩大 a.place for grinding b.place for milking things8.frock 扩大 a.garment of a monk b.various kinds of garments9.dismantle扩大 a.to strip of dress or mantle b.to strip of furniture or equipment10.campus 缩小 a.field b.grounds of a college11.operate 缩小 a.to perform any operation b.to performance a surgical operation12.charge 扩大 a.load;burden b.task; responsibility,price,etc.13.drowse 缩小 a.to sink b.to sink into sleepyman 扩大 a.one who is not of clergy b.one who is not an expert15.ferry 缩小 a.to carry b.to transport across a river16.chant 缩小 a.to sing b.to intone17.butcher 扩大 a.one who kills he-goats b.one who kills animals for food18.chamber扩大 a.room b.room; legislative body,etc.19.hound 缩小 a.dog b.hunting dog20.tail 扩大 a.hairy caudal appendage of an animal b.anything like an animal’s tail in form or position现代英语中专门术语进入日常生活并扩大了词义,找出与下列术语对应的一般意义1.alibi excuse2.scenario description of a possible3.charismatic having popular appealpulsive habitual5.catalyst any stimulus in hastening a result6.ambiance quality,feeling,etc.of a place7.osmosis subtle or gradual absorption or mingling8.psychology mental processes9.syndrome distinctive or characteristic patern of behaviour10.subliminal of which one is not consciously aware11.parameter determining factor .characteristic12.philosophy practical opinion or body of opinionsplex obsession of any kind14.schizophrenia any mental or emotional disorder15.interface connection16.neurotic nervous,eccentric,given to worry17.sadism cruelty18.bottom line conclusion,clincher19.paradigm typical example of sth20.exhibitionism showing off下列词经历了词义褒贬的变化,a和b是演变前后的词义,判断是褒义化还是贬义化1.sturdy 褒 a.stern stubborn reckless b.stout vigorous firm2.reek 贬 a.smoke b.stink3.counterfeit 贬 a.to copy to reproduce b.to imitate with intent to deceive4.fame 褒 a.rumour report b.celebrity renown5.mischievous 褒 a.disastrous b.playfully annoying6.civil 褒 a.of itizens b.cultured; courteous7.smirk 贬 a.smile b.simper8.glamour 褒 a.spell; enchantment b.attractiveness;allure9.busybody 贬 a.busy person b.officious and meddlesome person10.churl 贬 a.freeman b.boor; niggard11.luxury 褒 a.lust b.sumptuousness12.err 贬 a.wander b.go astray13.chiffon 褒 a.rag b.sheer fabric of silk,etc.14.brook 贬 a.to enjoy ; to make use of b.to endure; to tolerate15.elocution 贬 a.style of speaking b.studied or artificial style of speaking16.fair 贬 a.beautiful;pleasant b.moderate ; tolerable17.sergeant褒 a.servant b.non-commissioned officer18.dizzy 褒 a.foolish b.vertiginous19.inquisition贬 a.investigation b.persecution20.sophisticated 褒 a.overly complex or refined b.sufficiently complex or knowing 动物名称比喻人,还可转化为动词描绘人的动作,说明下列词的隐喻意义A.动物名词1.bull 粗壮的男子2.butterfly 举止轻浮的人(尤指妇女)3.cat 刁钻或居心叵测的女子4.dove 温柔或纯真的妇女,儿童;鸽派(美国)5.goose 傻瓜6.hawk 掠夺成性的人;骗子;鹰派(美国)7.jackal 为虎作伥的人;狗腿子mb 温顺的人;小宝贝9.lion 勇猛异常的男人10.magpie 喋喋不休的人11.mule 执拗或顽固的人12.phoenix 超群出众的人13.pig 肮脏或贪吃的人;警察猪猡14.puss 少女或小姑娘15.serpent 阴险的毒辣的人16.sheep 忸怩,温驯或胆小的人17.skunk 卑鄙可恶的人18.sucker 容易上当受骗的人19.swine 下流坯;鄙俗的人20.vixen 泼妇B.动物名称转化为动词 1.to crow over 洋洋自得 2.to ferret 搜索3.to fish for 探求;绕弯打听4.to gull 欺骗,使人上当5.to hound 追逐逼迫6.to monkey 胡闹;嘲弄;模仿7.to parrot 机械仿效,随声附和8.to rat 变节,告密9.to shark 诈骗.勒索10.to snake 蜿蜒前进;拖曳隐喻的基础是形状,功能,褒贬的类似,据此区别以下斜体词语属哪种类型1.the tail of a procession 形状2.a ray of hope 功能3.a wolf in sheep’s clothing 贬义4.an early bird 褒义5.piercing sound 功能6.a flight of fancy 功能7.the cup of the valley 形状8.crocodile tears 贬义9.forks of the road 形状10.to rivet one’s gaze 形状11.golden hours 褒义12.a saddle in the mountains 形状13.loud colours 功能14.stony politeness 贬义15.the mantle of darkness 功能16.Richad the Lion-Heart 褒义17.torments of jealousy 功能18.the ribs of vault 形状19.a watery style of writing 贬义20.skyrocketing prices 形状21.the book of time 功能22.a loan shark 贬义23.to bridle one’s anger 功能24.a smart invention 褒义25.the head of the school 功能26.to dive into a book 形状27.to lend wings to someone 功能28.a mere wisp of a girl 形状29.the lungs of a city 形状30.an unlicked cub 贬义提喻是局部和整体之间的替代.判断下列A组各词和B组中的黑体词是局部喻整体(1)还是整体喻局部(2)所喻意义A1.head cattle 12.redbreast robin 13.corn maize 24.roof house or home 15.cattle cows 26.wheels automobiles 17.blade sword 18.cutthroat murderer 19.the smiling year spring 210.hard tails mules 111.to dial to telephone 112.fox/beaver the fur of the animal 2B. 1.a motor trip/the motor industry 12.meat and drink 13.a mink coat 24.a basket of provisions 25.to have a word with someone 16.to tread a measure 27.All hands on deck! 18.The law was there in force. 2写出下面委婉用语所代替的词1.to refresh oneself: to eat2.deranged: mad3.necropolis: cemetery4.perspiration: sweat5.unwise: foolish6.expectorate: spit7.indigestion : overeating 8.inexpressibles: trousers9nether garments: pants 10.loan-office: pawnshop11.non-whites :blacks 12.in an interesting condition: pregnant13public comfort station :toilet 14.deuce: devil15Golly : God d: Lord17prevaricate : lie id to rest: buried19paying-guests: tenants 20.to be no more: to die简化下列复合名词并译成汉语1.banner headline:banner头号标题2.howler hat:bowler 圆顶大礼帽3.crepe paper:crepe绉织物(如绉绸、绉布等)4.dandy-cart:dandy 二轮小车5.duck egg:duck 零分6.flashback:flash倒叙7.hoarfrost:hoar 白霜8.human being:human 人9.jacquard loom:jacquard 提花机10.jockstrap:jock(运动员等用的)下身护体11.porter’s knot:knot 垫肩12.kraft paper:kraft牛皮纸13.turning-lathe:lathe 车床14.poet laureate:laureate桂冠诗人15.eyelid:lid 眼睑16.linen paper:linen 亚麻纸17.road metal:metal 碎石料18.smelling salts:salts嗅盐19.sapwood:sap 白木质20.Teddy boy:Teddy 无赖青年指出各对同义词的本族语词1.beak-bill2.break-sever3.feed-nourish4.amity-friendship5.prevent-hinder6.begin-commence7.womanly-feminine 8.wet-humid9.solitary-lonely10.people-folk11.deep-profound 12.exterior-outer13.cordial-hearty14.dale-valley15.have-possess 16.conceal-hid e17deed-action 18.holy-sacred19.give-present 20.aid-help21.inner-interior 22.deadly-mortal23.motherly-maternal 24.question-ask25.masculine-manly26.buy-purchase27.thin-tenuous 28.earthly-terrestrial29.royal-kingly30.fatherly-paternal31violin-fiddle32.domestic-homely33.mount-rise34.world-universe35.answer-reply 36.celestial-heavenly37.vivacious-lively38.bodily-corporal39.brotherhood-fraternity 40.aqueous-watery英译汉 1.Chinese cabbage白菜 2.chinese spinach菠菜3.Chinese date 枣子4.Chinese eddo芋头5.Chinese gooseberry 猕猴桃6.Chinese oil桐油7.Chinese goose 鸿雁8.Chinese wall长城9.Chinese block 木鱼10.Chinese boxes套盒11.Chinese ink 墨12.Chinese puzzle七巧板13.Chinese red 橙红色14.Chinese lantern灯笼15.Chinese chequers 跳棋16.Chinese calendar农历17.Chinese herbal medicine中草药18.Chinese restaurant syndrome中国餐厅综合症将下列科学术语译成汉语:1、aerotrain:飞行火车 2.artificial intelligence:人工智能3.astrobiology:太空生物学4.barratrics:肥胖症治疗法5.callositics:遗传分类学6.cogeneration:废热发电7.cosmodon:太空站8.cryonics:人体冷冻学9.cytoecology:细胞生态学10.datamation:自动化数据处理11.dysgenesis:发育不良12.ecosphere:生态层13.euphenics:优种学14.exocrinology:外分泌学15.fetology:胎儿学16.fibre optics:纤维光学17.hard science:硬科学(指自然科学) 18.inertia welding:惯性焊接rmation retrieval:信息检索unch vehicle:运载火箭21.linear algebra:线性代数22.macroinstruction:宏观指令23.marsquake:火星地震24.microprocessor:微型电脑25.neonatology:新生儿生理学26.nerve agent:神经毒剂27.oncogenicity:致癌性28.parameter:参数,参量29.photobotany:光植物学30.planetology:行星学31.plasma physics:等离子物理学32.quantum chemistry:量子化学33.retro-rocketry:制动火箭学34.revascularization:换血管术35.saucerman:外太空人36.sealab:海底实验室37.selenodesy:月面测量学38.test-tube baby:试管婴儿39.thermal breeder-reactor:热增殖反应堆40.videophone:电视电话将下列新复合词译成汉语:1.after-sale service:售后服务2.apartment complex:公寓建筑群3.arm wrestling:扳手腕4.bad-mouth:恶意中伤5.bait-and switch:“上钩掉包”诱售法的6.beam weapon:激光束武器7.bed-in:露宿示威8.body language:身势语9.bubble top:(汽车)透明防弹圆罩10.buzz word:时髦词语11.convenient food:方便食品12.cruise missile:巡航导弹13.cup-tied:参加优胜杯决赛的14.dark comedy:黑色喜剧15.data bank:数据库16.day-care:日托的17.diet pill:减肥丸18.dunk shot:篮球塞射(砸篮)19.family planning:计划生育20.flick-knife:弹簧折刀21.floor exercise:自由体操22.free-associate:自由联想23.happy hour:(酒吧)减价供应饮料的时间24.honey wagon:垃圾车25.hot-dog:太棒了26.man-on-man:(球赛)人盯人27.overhead walkway:行人大桥28.pop-top/ring pull:易拉罐29.pop wine:果味甜酒30.rent strike:集体抗租31.retort pouch:软装罐头32.shunpike:驾车走支路33.sick-out:集体托病怠工34.shinny-dip:裸泳35.sober-up:解酒的36.space talk:宇航术语37.spy-in-the-sky:侦查卫星38.talk show/chat show:名人现场采访节目39.value-added tax:增值税40.vanity surgery:美容外科将下列各词的英式拼写改为美式拼写:1.draught: draft2.plough: plow3.litre: liter4.offence: offense5.pyjamas: pajamas6.cheque: check7.flyer: flier 8.scepticism: skepticism 9.harbour:harbor10.ensure: insure 11.cosy: cozy 12.manoeuvre: maneuver13.civilise: civilize 14.anaemic: anemic 15.gaol:jail16.inflexion: inflection 17.moustache: mustache 18.oesophagus: esophagus19.queue: cue 20.shew: show将下列各词的英式拼写简化为美式拼写:1.counsellor:counselor2.remould: remold3.axe: ax4.cigarette: cigaret5.jewellery:jewelry6.omelette: omelet7.storey: story 8.good-bye: good-by 9.speciality: specialty10.towards: toward 11.waggon: wagon 12.catalogue: catalog13.aluminium: aluminum 14.levelled: leveled 15.moult:molt16.programme: program 17.judgement: judgment 18.licence: license19.amidst: amid 20.practice,practise: practice用一个英语单词代替下列成语:1.of one’s own accord: voluntarily2.exchange blows with: fight3.get away: escape4.on the nail: immediately5.play false: betray6.a slap in the face: insult7.in a body: collectively 8.make head or tail of: understand9.behind the times: unfashionable e across: discover11.under false colours: falsely 12.make away with: destroy13.from time to time: occasionally 14.call on :visit15.neither rhyme nor reason:nonsense 16.throw cold water on: discourage17.by the way: incidentally 18.by word of mouth: verbally19.lord and master: husband 20.behind closed doors: privately将下列名词性成语译成汉语:1.the ace of trumps:主要的王牌,最有力的理由或要据.2.an apple of discord:争端,祸根3.the apple of one’s eye:珍爱的人或东西4.a beast of burden:驮畜5.a bed of roses:称心如意个环境6.a bird of passage:候鸟,漂泊不定的人7.a fish out of water:不适应环境的人8.a Jack of all trades杂而不精的人9.the lion’s share:最大的一份10.a lion in the tongue:拦路虎(尤指臆想的危难)11.a slip of the tongue:口误12.a snake in the grass:隐患13.a wild goose chase:徒劳的搜索,无益的劳动14.a wet blanket:扫兴的人15.a white elephant:无用而累赘的东西16.a swan song:最后的作品17.sour grapes:酸葡萄18.an iron hand:高压手段19.the green-eyed monster:嫉妒20.a dog in the manger:占着茅坑不拉屎的人将下列隐喻成语的适当形式填入句子:1.The shopkeepers speak in slow,measured tones,and the buyers,overwhelmed by thesepulchral atmosphere, follow suit2.Neither does the river theory“hold water”,in the face of what is known about noduledistribution.3.What now seems to be in the air is a multilateral deal be tween the seven countries…..4.When they find who done that last night,who killed that kid an’its mother,thenhightailed it,they’ll throw the book,and never mind who it is……5.For the mighty army of consumers,the ultimate applications of the computer revolutionare still around the bend of a silicon circuit.6.More than 100 reporters were on hand,and even radio announcers,who for the first timein history were to broadcast a jury trial.7.The judge called for a local minister to open the session with prayer,and the trial gotunder way.8.P&O,for example,while still out to increase the total…But P&O has no intention ofthrowing in the towel.9.He was struggling with the clasps on his suitcase,and Pug gave him a hand.10.On our way back,every U-boat in the Atlantic will certainly be on battle alert.We shallhave to run the gamut.11.One night Churchill took the floor in the Augusta washroom after dinner,…….12.If,at some future date,it becomes the wish of our sister colonies to effect aseparation,we will not stand in the way .13.The fact that their marriage may be on the rocks,or that their love affairs have beenbroken or even that…14.The peasants were allowed to eat the rabbits that scampered over their fields and,sincethat meat was cheap,the Norman lords of course turned up their noses at it.15.Like me,they had been divorced from their origins,and it turned out to make very littledifference….they were mo more at home in Europe than I was.16.But what is Anna Karenina describing if not the tragic fate of the isolated individual,atodds with her time and place?17.The illicit jump we find here,on the threshold of the inquiry,is characteric of the …18.These people vote without a qualm for the political parties that quite sensibly-theircountry arm…to the teeth.19.Nowadays New Year is out of phase with American taste as often as it is out of stepwith American politics.20.The mother was on the verge of panic.She clutched his arm and kept repeating,…1、It may be objected that he is not sophisticated enough to mediate the disputebetween them.有人可能会提出异议说,他没有足够的本领能调解他们之间的纠纷。
福建师范大学学位英语考试真题及答案
福建师范大学学位英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Fujian Normal University Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersPart I: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below.The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded in 1945 after World War II by 51 countries committed to maintaining international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations, and promoting social progress, better living standards, and human rights. The UN has 193 member states.Question 1: When was the United Nations founded?Question 2: How many member states does the UN have?Question 3: What are the main goals of the UN?Question 4: Why was the UN founded?Part II: VocabularyChoose the best word to fill in the blank.1. The teacher handed out a _________ quiz to the students.A. surpriseB. finalC. popD. easy2. The government is implementing new __________ to address the issue of climate change.A. policiesB. speechesC. activitiesD. books3. The __________ of the company announced a new partnership with a global organization.A. employeesB. CEOC. customersD. students4. The __________ of the novel is set in the 19th century.A. authorB. plotC. titleD. chaptersPart III: GrammarChoose the correct answer to complete the sentence.1. If I __________ more time, I would have completed the project.A. hadB. haveC. wereD. will2. Maria __________ to the gym every day to stay healthy.A. goingB. goC. goesD. gone3. The book __________ by millions of people around the world.A. readB. readsC. are readingD. is read4. __________ you like to join us for dinner tonight?A. DoB. AreC. WouldD. WillPart IV: WritingWrite an essay of 200-300 words on the following topic:"Discuss the importance of education in today's society and how it can help address social issues."Answers:1. Question 1: The United Nations was founded in 1945.2. Question 2: The UN has 193 member states.3. Question 3: The main goals of the UN are maintaining international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations, promoting social progress, better living standards, and human rights.4. Question 4: The UN was founded to maintain international peace and security after World War II.Vocabulary:1. C. pop2. A. policies3. B. CEO4. B. plotGrammar:1. A. had2. C. goes3. D. is read4. C. WouldThe Fujian Normal University Degree English Exam tests students' reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills. It aims to assess their proficiency in English language and communication. Students are encouraged to practice regularly and be well-prepared for the exam to succeed.篇2Fujian Normal University Degree English Test Questions and AnswersIntroduction:Fujian Normal University (FNU) is a prestigious university located in southeastern China. As part of their graduation requirements, students are required to pass the Degree English Test, which evaluates their proficiency in the English language. The following document contains a sample of the test questions along with the corresponding answers.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the passage below and answer the questions that follow:Passage:Climate Change and Its Effects on WildlifeClimate change is a pressing issue that has far-reaching effects on our planet. One of the most significant impacts of climate change is its effect on wildlife populations. Rising temperatures and changing weather patterns have disrupted ecosystems and habitats, leading to the decline of many species.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?A) Climate changeB) Wildlife populationsC) Rising temperaturesD) Changing weather patterns2. What is one of the effects of climate change on wildlife populations?A) Increase in species diversityB) Decline in species populationsC) Expansion of habitatsD) No impact on ecosystemsAnswers:1. A) Climate change2. B) Decline in species populationsSection 2: VocabularyChoose the correct synonym for each of the following words:1. TransparentA) OpaqueB) ClearC) FoggyD) Dark2. DiligentA) LazyB) HardworkingC) CarelessD) SloppyAnswers:1. B) Clear2. B) HardworkingSection 3: WritingWrite an essay of at least 200 words on the following topic:"Discuss the importance of environmental conservation and its impact on future generations."Answer:Environmental conservation is crucial for the well-being of future generations. Preserving our natural resources, reducing pollution, and protecting wildlife habitats are all essential for sustaining a healthy planet for years to come. By taking action now to protect the environment, we can ensure that our children and grandchildren will have access to clean air, water, and ecosystems that support a diverse range of species.In conclusion, the Degree English Test at Fujian Normal University assesses students' proficiency in reading comprehension, vocabulary, and writing skills. By demonstrating their knowledge and abilities in these areas, students can showcase their readiness to graduate and contribute to a global society. Good luck to all the test takers!篇3Fujian Normal University Degree English ExamPart I: Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following conversations.1. A) The woman is in her last year of college.B) The woman is working on her master's degree.C) The woman is looking for a job.D) The woman has just started her freshman year.2. A) The woman should take more vitamins.B) The woman has a serious illness.C) The woman is very healthy.D) The woman always eats a healthy diet.3. A) The man has been to China before.B) The man is studying Chinese.C) The man is planning a trip to China.D) The man is Chinese.4. A) The girl enjoys playing the piano.B) The girl is studying for a music composition class.C) The girl prefers singing to playing the piano.D) The girl has never played the piano before.5. A) The man prefers to take the bus.B) The man only drives a car to work.C) The man drives a car and takes the bus.D) The man drives a car only on weekends.6. A) The man should pack his lunch.B) The man should buy lunch at the cafeteria.C) The man can't afford to eat out.D) The man prefers to eat at home.7. A) The man's car is in excellent condition.B) The man should take the car to the mechanic.C) The man should clean his car.D) The man's car is brand new.8. A) The woman has never been to a concert before.B) The woman enjoys classical music.C) The man doesn't like classical music.D) The man has extra tickets to a concert.9. A) The woman is too tired to meet for dinner.B) The woman doesn't have the money to go to dinner.C) The woman thinks dinner is too expensive.D) The woman doesn't want to have dinner with the man.10. A) The man's job is in a bank.B) The man's job is in a company.C) The man's job is in a factory.D) The man's job is in a hotel.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear five questions. After youhear the questions, read the four possible answers on your paper and choose the best answer to each question.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.11. A) Go to the concert hall.B) Go to the art museum.C) Go to the fashion show.D) Go to the library.12. A) Traditional music.B) Classical music.C) Pop music.D) Rock music.13. A) $20.B) $30.C) $40.D) $50.14. A) Jon's friends.B) Jon's family.C) Jon's co-workers.D) Jon's boss.15. A) Good at dancing.B) Good at communications.C) Good at music.D) Good at sports.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. After you hear the questions, read the four possible answers on your paper and choose the best answer to each question.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following conversation.16. A) Go camping.B) Go on a hiking trip.C) Go on a sightseeing tour.D) Go to the beach.17. A) In a hotel.B) In a cabin.C) In a tent.D) In a boat.18. A) A backpack and a tent.B) A backpack and a picnic basket.C) A suitcase and a cooler.D) A suitcase and a camera.19. A) Friday.B) Saturday.C) Sunday.D) Monday.20. A) Because they want to save money.B) Because they want to be in nature.C) Because they want to get exercise.D) Because they want to get away from the city.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following conversations.21. A) Go to the gym.B) Watch TV.C) Go to the library.D) Read a book.22. A) Go to a concert.B) Go to a movie.C) Go to a comedy show.D) Go to a lecture.23. A) Standing in line at the bank.B) Shopping at the mall.C) Waiting for the movie to start.D) Talking to a friend.24. A) Go swimming.B) Go hiking.C) Go running.D) Go skating.25. A) Because he exercises regularly.B) Because he eats a healthy diet.C) Because he has good genes.D) Because he doesn't work out too hard.Part II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best completes the passage.Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.When you travel to a foreign country, it's important to know the customs of that country so you can avoid offending anyone. In Japan, for example, bowing is a common greeting. In the Middle East, __26__ a stranger too much or handing something to someone with your left hand can be considered __27__. In France, it's polite to greet everyone when you enter a room. In America, shaking hands __28__ a common way to greet someone. These are just a few examples of customs that might seem strange to a foreigner but are very important __29__ those who live in that country. Before you travel to a foreign country, it's a good idea to learn as much as you can about the customs and __30__ of that country.26. A) kissingB) huggingC) touchingD) ignoring27. A) aggressiveB) rudeC) friendlyD) wrong28. A) aren'tB) isn'tC) isD) are29. A) forB) onC) toD) with30. A) traditionsB) festivalsC) habitsD) languagesSection BDirections: Read the following passage. After that, answer the questions below.Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Many people believe that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Breakfast gives you the energy you need to start your day. Some people skip breakfast because they don't have time or they're not hungry in the morning. However, skipping breakfast can actually make you gain weight because you'll be more likely to overeat later in the day. It's important to eat a healthy breakfast that includes foods from all the food groups. A good breakfast might include eggs, fruit, whole grain toast with peanut butter, and a glass of milk. Eating a healthy breakfast can help you maintain a healthy weight, improve your concentration, and reduce your risk of health problems like diabetes and heart disease.31. What do many people believe is the most important meal of the day?A) LunchB) DinnerC) BreakfastD) Snack32. Why do some people skip breakfast?A) They're not hungryB) They're too busyC) They don't like breakfast foodsD) All of the above33. Why can skipping breakfast make you gain weight?A) Because you'll be more likely to overeat laterB) Because you won't eat lunch or dinnerC) Because you'll exercise lessD) Because you'll sleep more34. What might a good breakfast include?A) Bacon and pancakesB) Donuts and coffeeC) Eggs and fruitD) Chips and soda35. What are some benefits of eating a healthy breakfast?A) Improved concentrationB) Reduced risk of health problemsC) Maintenance of a healthy weightD) All of the abovePart III: Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Section ADirections: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.36. When I was a kid, I __ my bike everywhere.A) rodeB) ridesC) ridesD) riding37. My sister and I __ the same birthday.A) haveB) hasC) havingD) will have38. Jane __ playing the piano for five years.A) have beenB) has beenC) beingD) been39. Don't forget __ your homework tomorrow.A) doingB) to doC) doesD) done40. I __ him for ten years before he moved away.A) knewB) knowsC) knowD) was knowingSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.41. __ you had known he was sick, you would have visited him.A) Even ifB) Even soC) Even thoughD) So that42. Sarah broke her leg, __ she still went to work.A) even thoughB) becauseC) soD) however43. Jack bought a new car, __ he doesn't have a driver's license.A) becauseB) soC) because ofD) even though44. __ you tell me where the nearest post office is?A) WillB) CouldC) ShouldD) May45. Please turn off the lights __ you leave the room.A) althoughB) untilC) afterD) whenPart IV: Translation (20 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.46. 你需要提前买票吗?47. 星期六我们将举行一次聚会。
新视野大学英语读写教程第4册单词Vocabulary4
新视野大学英语读写教程第4册单词Vocabulary4第4册Vocabulary 41.She had shouted at the child being idel(毫无目的) butcomforted himwhen he woke in the night and was afraid.2.He scolded the child, but his heart was melting(慢慢的消失) with joybecause she was safe.3.There can be no doubt that the tradition of Japan imposes(强加给) onher artists a different attiude towards art problems.4.Mr.Baroda thought his wife was always full of surprises andsometimes he could hardly penetrate(穿透、看穿) her thoughts.5.He was unwilling to join them ,for his presence(出席) wouldembarrass Gaston.6.Moreover, her find it a nuisanse(恼人的事物) to have her in his flat allday, when he wants to do piano practice.7.Angered by therir comments, she tould them that she would stand nomore of their nonsense(胡说、废话).8.Candidates shall be selected on the basis of future promise ofleadership, strength of character, a keen(锋利、敏锐) mind and a balanced judgement.9.She was very polite and like the rest of her people, never langhed if anoutside said something coarse(粗糙的、粗鲁的).10.T he political weakness of these countries correspond(与…一致,符合)to their economic weakness.11.I t is doubtful(怀疑的、疑惑的) whether these filmmaking pioneers hadany sense at all of the new invention’s potential significance.12.C haplin’s film roused(唤醒、醒来) my interest in comedy and I wentto work for thearical company.13.N ow that we have approval we may execute(执行、实行、依法处死)the scheme as previously agreed.14.H er husband breathed a sigh of relief(宽慰) when he learntMrs.Baroda wantd to have Govenrnail visit them again.15.A s all the performers were either related to or known to the audience,each act was greeted with loud and equal applause(欢呼、喝彩). 16.W ith about five years before the opening of Olympic Games 2008there is a immense(极大地、无边的) amount of work to be done. 17.I f convicted(宣判、有罪) of the charge he could face a prison sentenceof six years.18.J ohn believes that the donation(捐赠、赠品) of food to the hungry ismore helpful than giving money.19.T he West is bleeding(流血的) poorer countries dry through interestpayments on their debts.20.I t has been estimated that around one in five pensioners entitled(授予权力) to these benefits do not actually claim them.21.I decided to keep a low profile(侧面像、人物简介), after allI was aguest.22.W hen you reure, you are allowed to exchage part of your expectedpension(退休金、养老金) for a lump sum-and this is tax-free under the present law.23.M y garden is too dry and shady-not many plants thrive(繁荣、兴旺、成功) in that condition.24.W e are ready to start services immediately upon receipt(收据、收条、收到) of government approval.25.T he recession(工商业衰退、不景气) has cut the number of Thames’s wireless phone service customers and has virtually killed off profits from selling redundant(多余的) properties.26.D uring the coming days Americans will be throwing aways some 35million Christmas trees, creating an urban disposal(处理、布置) nightmare.27.T he author has condensed(浓缩) a great deal of material into just over400 pages and presents it in a reasonably readable style.28.A n absence of strategic(战略的) vision and insufficient customerfocus were two other areas identifiled as key problems facingthis wireless phone service company.29.W hat proportion of your income is allotted for the governmentrevenue(收入、国家收入) annually ?30.I f you perisit(坚持、持续) in interrupting me, it is unlikely in theextreme that I will have sufficient time to give you the complete picture which you say are so anxious to get !31.I can announce to day that we’re going to put an end to theuncoordinated and infficient activies of public utilities(公用事业) digging up our rosds almost every day.32.D eveloping modem telecommunications is a desperate(拼死的、不顾一切的) necessity for Vietnam because it will give the countrya huge advantage over those countries with old technologies.33.T hough he did not dictate(口述、口授),he went at a pace slow enoughfor the listeners to take down a lot of what he said.34.S he could not wait for daybreak and called her friend up at midnightto tell her the unpleasant experience that choked(使窒息、闷死) her.35.E mployees at humble(卑下的、卑微的) posts have to carefully weightup the employer’s words and closely watch his expression.36.P ublic confidence in the administration of justice(正义、正当、公平)by police and courts has half-collapsed, and it has to be rebuilt.37.I don’t think it is not a good idea to have a trip in the cold and wetweather, but you have to go well prepared with a map and compass and warm waterproof(防水的) clothing.38.I t was expected that idenifying and resurfacing slippery(滑的、光滑的)roads would reduce skidding(打滑) accidents by 1,800 a year.39.W hile Wlliam Wordsworth was outdoors creating poetry(诗、作诗法),his sister Dorothy managed the household chores(家庭杂物) indoors.40.A lthough his authority was supreme(极度、极大地、至高的), hepreferred to regard himself not as a dictator but as a partner, acting together with directors,players and everyone else in the club in a common purpose.41.Charlie Chaplin was born in the stum of south London, but in 1913 heleft Britian for good.42.When non-Europeas revolted against colonial rule, they would do sowith the slogans of the Rights of Man and national self-determination on their lips.43.The interview was really stressful. They were trying to trip me up allthe way through.44.His performance last night at the grand theater was greeted withcheers.45.I couldn’t remember a fairy story to tell the children, soI made one up as I went along.46.I consider also that the decision in question was not appropriate to adegree by undue weight being given to the question of an economic crisis.47.They’ll have to cut the film down-it’s far too long.48.Two drivers were killed in a head-on collision between a car and a taxilast night.49.His role was to drum up contributions and donations from friends inbig business.50.It’s very easy to yield to the temptation to sign for a lot of money.51.Children who talk back are regarded as cheeky(厚脸皮的) anddisrespectful.52.As he poured the tea, Peter wondered if she’d told James about howshe’d made a fool of him; perhaps they had laughed at him together.53.News of her pregnancy soon gets around in the small neighbourhood.54.You should review your situation, think about changes, look into thepast and present before your revise your plans for your future.55.If natural selection was to account for the evolution of man’s higherfaculties, as Darwin was convinced it could, then thosefaculties must have a material basis.56.The computer lends itself to many different uses.Story Summary每单元A篇Unit 1: A D B C A B C D A B B C C A D D B C A DUnit 2: D C A B B A C A D C B A D D B A C B C BUnit 3: B C A D B A C D B A B C D A D A B A D DUnit 4: D A B C A B D A D B D A D A C B A D C AUnit 5: D B A C B D A C B C D A D B C A D C A C。
Academic_vocabulary
Academic_vocabularyACADEMIC VOCABULARY1. Neutral vs academicIn writing, academics use rather formal expressions uncommon in everyday language.NEUTRAL FORMAL NEUTRAL FORMALin short, briefly in sum, to sum up only solelybasically essentially mainly, mostly primarilyalmost, more or less virtually try attempt2. Nouns referring to ideas and phenomena(environmental) issues, (Darwin’s) theory, the model of (how elements relate to each other), the nature of(intelligence), the principle(of least effort), the pattern(of results), a feature(of the new SW), beyond the scope of (this essay), perspectives/views on, research into, (new) approach to3. Verbs for structuring academic problemsdiscuss (a problem), investigate (attitudes), illustrate (a point), conduct (a set of experiments), consider (advantages and disadvantages), analyse (recent events), demonstrate (the ability),identify (constants and variables), support or challenge (a statement), examine (the situation), provide (statistical evidence), include (a discussion), affect (growth), develop (methods), establish (the quality of), account for (the decrease), present (data), approach (a problem), describe (the situation), explore (the relationship between), emphasise (the importance of training)4. AdjectivesA.+prepositions: relative, relevant, specific, common, appropriate to, characteristic, typical ofA.-opposites:abstract (problem) x concrete (examples), simple (issue) x complex (circumstances), accurate (picture) x inaccurate (assessments), rough (estimates) x precise (calculations) specific (problem) x general (terms)A.-combinations with nouns:apparent (discrepancy), potential (problem), principal (cause), rigourous (methodology)5. Adverbscomparatively/relatively,especially/particularly, primarily, mostly/largely, directly-indirectly, somewhat-considerably, essentially, approximately-precisely, rarely-frequently, eventually (in the end, after some time), ultimately (finally, after other steps have been completed), generally-specifically, merely, hardly ever, simply (plainly, easily or absolutely, undoubtedly)6. Phrasal verbsoften have one-word synonyms, which are usually of Latin origin and are more formal than their phrasal verb equivalents but both are appropriate when writing or speaking about academic subjects. Vary your language by using both.PHRASAL VERB SYNONYM PHRASAL VERB SYNONYMput forward (a theory) present, propose point up highlightcarry out (research) conduct set out (to do sth) aimmake up constitute set out describeBe made up of consist of go into discusspoint out observe go against not be in agreement with7. Nouns and the words they combine withN. + adjectivescontact – useful, valuable, personal, constant, close, frequent, intermittentdebate – considerable, heated, intense, public, animatedelements – crucial, decisive, fundamental, conflicting, constituentphenomenon – common, isolated, natural, recent, universalresults – conflicting, in/conclusive, unforeseen, preliminary, encouragingrole – decisive, challenging, influential, key, majorsample – random, representativein... terms – absolute, relative, general, practicalway – alternative, efficient, practical, convenient, proper, acceptableN. + verbscontact – come into c. with, establish, maintain, break off, losedebate – engage in, contribute to, d. surrounding an issueelements – combine, differentiate, discern,phenomena – observe, investigate, explainresults – collect, question, invalidate, falsify, publishrole – define, strenghten, play, take onsample – take, provide, analyseway – discover, devise, work out, develop8. Adjectives + nounsAdjectives of importance + nounsimportant – aspect, contribution, difference, implications, point, question, reason, element significant – increase, reduction, number, proportionmajor/minor - role, changes, problem, factor, issue, concern, difference, theme, contribution, pointenormous/considerable – amount, expansion, number, range, diversity, differnece, variation, extent, degree, impact, power, influence, significance, interestparticular – interest, attention, significance, importance, concernAdjectives of frequency + nounsWidespread – belief, acceptance, support, opposition, assumption, use.Common (frequent) – experience, practice, use, concern(shared) – knowledge, ground, feature, interestSpecific – context, information, case, type, form, purpose, characteristics, conditions, example. Other adjective + noun combinationsInevitable combines with words relating to results or changes – consequence, outcome, collapse, decline, conflict, effect, developmentsExplicit combines with words relating to how things are presented – reference, statements, comparison, account, mention Relevant combines with words relating to evidence – data, documents, information, details, factors 9. Verbs + nouns + adverbsVerb Noun Adverbsto be based on research, theory, story,mainly, partly, looselyhypothesisto associate with word, idea, theorem, term generally,commonly, invariablyto discuss idea, problem, issue, question,at length, briefly, thoroughlytopic, themeto establish relationship, connection firmly, clearly, conclusivelyto examine facts, evidence, effects, aspects briefly, critically, thoroughlyclearly, convincinglyto demostrate existence, need, effects,importanceclearly, correctly, closelyto identify causes, factors, issues,properties, needs, approach,origin10. Prepositional phrasesIN conjuction, in comparison, in line with; in general, in particular; in addition to, in spite of, in terms of; in some ways, in turn, in most respects;ON the whole, on the one hand ... on the other hand; on the basis of, on behalf ofw ith the exception of; as a result (of), at this point/stage; for the most part11. Verbs + prepositionsto draw, comment, concentrate, focus, rely/rest onto be exposed, attributed, traced, to amount, attend (deal with, give one’s attention) toto associate, provide, couple, equip withto depart, benefit, exclude fromto write, speak of (rather formal), convince, dispose ofto account search, call argue for12. Nouns + prepositionsbook, article, essay, lecture, project, assignment about, onresearch, investigation, insight, inquiry intoanalysis, examination, exploration, study, issue ofproblem, difficulty of, withreason, motivation, rationale forlook, attempt atchanges, differences, increase, decrease ininfluence, emphasis, effect onbasis, idea, lack, means ofreason, need, basis, case, preference forrelation, approach, response, attention toattitude, tendency, move, progress to/towardsprinciple, assumptions, rationale, logic behindrelationship, difference, distinction between13. Referring to source materialsThe… literature suggests that, the … draws its data from/draws primarily on, several secondary sources were also consulted,… proved a valuable resource, I also surveyed the literature on, I directly/indirectly cite those works which, an extensive body of literature exists on, as noted, is often attributed to, …. Is dealt with in, … is treated separately from the main body of…14. Degrees of certaintyBeing tentativeThere is some evidence that…, it can be argued that…, it may not be the case that…, it would seem/appear that…, we can presume that…, there seems/appears to be some evidence that…, we can draw the tentative conclusion that…It is true or almost trueIt is undoubtedly true that…, it is, of course…, it is evident that…, the research will probably lead to…, there is a tendency for…, there is every likelihood that…The writer is unsure… has allegedly come to some…conclusions, … is reportedly…15. Criticism of/ reference to an author… asserts/claims/believes that, in his/her view, … touches on, … calls for,… underestimates/overestimates, ignores, … is not persuasive, … does not ring true, worse, the evidence is … at best16. Organizing your writingWorking through a list of different things – firstly, secondly, thirdly, next, lastly/finally Changing topic/bringing in new points / we now/ let us (now) turn toReferring forward – below, in the next section, later,Referring back - above, in the preceding section, earlier, as we have seenReferring to examples, diagrams, pages / as can bee seen, see, for exampleSource: McCarthy, Michael, O’Dell, Felicity. Academic Vocabulary in Use. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008。
word的短语有哪些
word的短语有哪些word表示单词; 话语; 诺言的意思,能够和word搭配成短语的词汇有很多,接下来店铺就为大家整理了word的短语搭配,希望对你有帮助哦!word的短语be as good as one's word1. 信守诺言have a word1. 简短地和某人说话我只想和他说一两句话。
I'll just &B{have a word with} him.have a word in someone's ear1. 和某人咬耳朵;和某人私下谈;私下警告某人in other words1. 换句话说,也就是说keep one's word1. 守信,遵守诺言a man/woman of his/her word1. 守信的人,遵守诺言的人(on/upon) my word1. 我敢保证;说实在话(表示惊讶或强调)说真的,你到这儿真快!。
my word, you were here quickly!.put something into words1. 用言语表达他感到些许无法用言语表达的失望之情。
he felt a vague disappointment which he couldn't put into words.put words into someone's mouth1. 硬说某人说过某些话take someone at their word1. 相信某人说的话是真的take the words out of someone's mouth1. 先说出某人想讲的话take someone's word (for it)1. 轻信某人的话too —— for words1. (非正式)很,极绕着路走上一圈真是乏味。
going around by the road was too tedious for words.waste words1. 白费口舌2. 啰啰嗦嗦地说Word相关同义词辨析word, vocabulary, language, term, lexicon这些名词均有"文字,词,语言"之意。
初三英语学习效率提升练习题30题
初三英语学习效率提升练习题30题1<背景文章>How to Improve English Learning Efficiency for Junior High School StudentsEnglish learning is an important part of our study. Here are some effective ways to improve our English learning efficiency.First of all, making a study plan is crucial. A good study plan can help us organize our study time and tasks. We can set specific goals for each day, such as learning a certain number of new words, reading an article, or practicing listening and speaking for a certain period of time. By following the study plan, we can make our study more systematic and efficient.Secondly, listening, reading, speaking and writing are all important aspects of English learning. We should listen to English broadcasts, watch English movies or TV shows to improve our listening skills. Reading English books, newspapers and magazines can expand our vocabulary and improve our reading comprehension. Speaking English with classmates or teachers can help us improve our oral expression ability. Writing English diaries or compositions can improve our writing skills.Finally, perseverance is the key to success. English learning is a long-term process. We should not be discouraged by difficulties and setbacks.Instead, we should keep learning and practicing, and gradually improve our English level.In conclusion, by making a study plan, paying attention to listening, reading, speaking and writing, and persevering in learning, we can improve our English learning efficiency and achieve better results.1. What is the first important way to improve English learning efficiency mentioned in the article?A. Watching English movies.B. Making a study plan.C. Reading English books.D. Speaking with classmates.答案:B。
2024年教师资格(初级中学)-英语知识与教学能力(高中)考试历年真题摘选附带答案版
2024年教师资格(初级中学)-英语知识与教学能力(高中)考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点押密题库(共100题)1.(单项选择题)(每题2.00 分) —Do you mind if I______the TV a bit?—Yes, I do, because Fm busy with my homework now.A. turn onB. turn upC. turndownD. turnoff2.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) A Chinese student makes a sentence as follows: He is a rich man who like traveling. The error in that sentence is the result of______.A. negative transferB. positive transferC. overgeneralizationD. pragmatic failure3.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The party’s reduced vote was______of lack of support for its policies.A. indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident4.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following assumptions about vocabulary learning contradicts the modem language teaching theories?A. The best way to learn words is to use them.B. The best way to learn vocabulary is via rote learning.C. An English dictionary is an important aid to students.D. Learning a word involves learning more than just the word itself.5.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) I will always remember my mother^ last few days in this worlD.On February 14th,2000, my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school, my teacher told me to go t o the headmaster’s office. When I got into the office,I saw a police officer. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that, we went to the hospital and waiteD. Time went slowly.Finally, we got to see our mother, it was terrible.On the next day, the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happeneD. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had got better. How I wished that she had got better. When my teacher took me outside, my sister ran up to me. She started crying, “She’s gone. Teresa mommy’s gone. She’s deaD. ”1 couldn’t believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospi tal. Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye.Today when I look back, I still miss my mother very much, but I know that I will live. My mother was a strong mother,who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as she is living. When someone is asked who their heroes are ,they usually say someone famous, like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is, I tell them, my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day?______.A. Her mother had been very ill.B. Her mother had been deaD.C. Her mother had gotten better.D. Her sister came to see her.6.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The men who race the cars are generally small, with a tight, nervous look. They range from the early 20s to the middle 40s, and it is usually their nerves that go first.Fear is the driver’s constant companion, and tragedy can be just a step behinD. Scarcely a man in the 500 does not carry the scars of accident crashes. The mark of the plastic surgeon is everywhere, and burned skin is common. Sometimes a driver^ scars are invisible, part of his heritage. Two young drivers, Billy Vukovich and Gary Bettenhausen, raced in their first 500 in 1968. Less than 20 years before, their fathers also competed against one another on the Indy track-and died there.All this the drivers accept. Over the years, they have learned to trust their own techniques, reflexes, and courage. They depend, too, on a trusted servant-scientific engineering. Though they may not have had a great deal of schooling (an exception is New Zealand’s Bruce McLaren, who had an engineering degree), many drivers are gifted mechanics, with a feeling for their engines that amount to kinship.A few top drivers have become extremely wealthy, with six-figure incomes from prize money, endorsement, and jobs with auto-product manufacturers. Some have businesses of their own. McLaren designs racing chassis (底盘).Dan GumeyJs California factory manufactured the chassis of three of the first four cars in the 1968 Indy 500, including his own second place car. Yet money is not the only reason why men race cars. Perhaps it isn’t even the major reason. Three times Indy winner(1961, 1964, 1967).A. J. Foyt, for example, can frequently be found competing on dirty tracks in minor-league races, where money, crowds and safety features are limiteD. and only the danger is not. Why does he do it? Sometimes Foyt answers, “It’s in my blooD. ’’Other times he says, “It is good practice.” Now and then he replies, “Don’t ask dumb questions. ’’A. J. Foyt often takes part in minor-league races fo r______ .A. prize moneyB. blood testC. cheers from the crowdD. enjoyment7.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)A teacher may encourage students to__________ when they come acrossnew words infast reading.A. take notesB. ask for helpC. guess meaning from contextD. look up the words in a dictionary8.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) You II find this Travel Guide to be of great ( ) in helping you and your children to get around Malaysia.A. costB. priceC. valueD. expenditure9.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) If a teacher attempts to implement the top-down model to teachA. new word sifter playing the tapeB. new words before playing the tapeC. background information after playing the tapeD. background information before playing the tape10.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means______with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied11.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) What stage can the following grammar activity be usedat?______.The teacher asks the students to arrange the words of the sentences into different columns marked subject, predicate, object, object complement, adverbial and so on.A. PresentationB. PracticeC. ProductionD. Preparation12.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Operations which left patients______and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. unhealthyB. exhaustedC. fearfulD. upset13.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Mr. King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger, and he has escaped from several accidents. The manager pays him more and the traffic policemen often speak highly of him.Mr. Baker, one of his friends, works in a factory outside the city. Ifs far from his house and he has to go to work by bus. As the traffic is crowded in the morning, sometimes he’s late for the work. His manager warns the young man that he will be sent away unless he gets to his office on time. He hopes to buy a car,but he hasn’t enough money. He decides to buy an old one. He went to the flea market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wan— ted to have a trial drive, and the seller agreeD. He called Mr. King and asked him to give a hanD.Mr. King examined the car at first and then drove it away. It was five in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove slowly and it worked well. Then he drovefailed and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop, but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the roaD.“Didn’t you hear me?” the policeman asked angrily.“Yes,I did,sir,” said Mr. King,“ Since it doesn’t listen to me,can it obey you?”Mr. Baker went to the flea market to______.A. buy a second-hand carB. have a trial driveC. choose a new carD. sell his old car14.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)What is the author′ s attitude towards America′ s policies on global warming?A. Critical.B. Indifferent.C. Supportive.D. Compromising.15.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following activities helps to train the skill of listening for gist?A. After listening, the students are required to figure out the relationship between the characters.B. After listening, the students are required to sequence the sentences according to the story.C. After listening, the students are required to identify the characters appearing in the story.D. After listening, the students are required to decide upon the title for the text.16.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —Did you return Tom?s call?—I didn’t need to______, Fll see him tomorrow.A. thoughtB. unlessC. whenD. because17.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) This skirt was made______your mother______her own measure.A. for; toC. to; toD. for; by18.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)She is __________ , from her recording, the diaries of Simon Forman.A. transcribingB. keepingC. paraphrasingD. recollecting19.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) There is no doubt______you will pass the exam this time. You have worked so hard in the past months.A. whetherB. thatC. ifD. what20.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) 阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项(请选择唯一正确的答案)Passage OneThere are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wet-lands. Wetlands are important because they can also prevent floods. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance Of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2, many activities are held to tell people more about wet-lands.The World Wetlands Day is on. ______ .B. June 25C. February 2D. March 2221.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)The committee __________ a conclusion only after days of discussion.A. releasedB. achievedC. reachedD. accomplished22.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Passage OneMove over Methuselah. Future generations could be living well into their second century and still doing Sudoku, if life expectancy predictions are true. Increasing by two years every decade, they show no signs of flattening out. Average lifespan worldwide is already double what it was 200 years ago. Since the 1980s, experts thought the increase in life expectancy would slow down and then stop, but forecasters have repeatedly been proved wrong.The reason behind the steady rise in life expectancy is “the decline in the death rate of the elderly”, says Professor Tom Kirkwood from Newcas tle University. He maintains that our bodies are evolving to maintain and repair themselves better and our genes are investing in →this process ←to put off the damage which will eventually lead to death. As a result, there is no ceiling imposed by the real ities of the ageing process. “There is no use-by-date when we age. Ageing is not a fixed biological process," Tom says.A large study of people aged 85 and over carried out by Professor Kirkwood discovered that there were a remarkable number of people enjoying good health and independence in their late 80s and beyonD. With people reaching old age in better shape, it is safe to assume that this is all due to better eating habits, living conditions, education and medicine.There are still many people who suffer from major health problems, but modem medicine means doctors are better at managing long-term health conditions like diabetes, high blood pres- sure and heart disease. “We are reaching old age with less accumulative damage than previous generations, we are less damaged," says Professor KirkwooD. Our softer lives and the improvements in nutrition and healthcare have had a direct impact on longevity.Nearly one-in-five people currency in the UK will live to see their 100th birthday, the Office for National Statistics predicted last year. Life expectancy at birth has continued to increase in the UK——from 73.4 years for the period 1991 to 1993 to 77.85 years for 2007 to 2009. A report in Science from 2002 which looked at life expectancy patterns in different countries since 1840 concluded that there was no sign of a natural limit to life.Researchers Jim Oeppen and Dr. James Vaupel found that people in the country with the highest life expectancy would live to an average age of 100 in about six decades. But they stopped short of predicting anything more."This is far from eternity: modest annual increments in life expectancy will never lead to immortality,” the researchers saiD.We do not seem to be approaching anything like the limits of life expectancy, says Professor David Leon from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. “There has been no flattening out of the best the groups which everyone knows have good life expectancy and→ low mortality←. ”he says.These groups, which tend to be in the higher social and economic groups in society, can live for several years longer than people in lower social groups, prompting calls for an end to inequalities within societies.Within populations, genes also have an important role to play in determining how long we could survive for, but environment is still the most important factor.It is no surprise that healthy-living societies like Japan have the highest life expectancies in the worlD. But it would still be incredible to think that life expectancy could go on rising forever. “I would bet there will be further increases in life expectancy and then it will probably begin to slow,” says Tom, “but we just don’t know.”The underlined phrase “low mortality” in Paragraph 8 could best be replaced by “→←".A. short life spanB. low death rateC. low illness rateD. good health condition23.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) For grammar teaching, if the rule is given first and explained and the student then has to apply the rule to given situation, the method is definedas______methoD.A. deductiveB. inductiveC. Grammar-translationD. audio-translation24.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)The most suitable question type to check students′ comprehension and developtheir critical thinking is __________.A. rhetorical questionsB. referential questionsC. close questionsD. display questions25.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following is NOT the advantage of group work?A. creating some peaceful and quiet time in classB. encouraging cooperation and negotiation skills among studentsC. encouraging different opinions and contributions to the workD. promoting students5 autonomy rather than follow the teachers26.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)--Would you like some noodles, Celia?--Yes, just___________, please.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little27.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Modem scientists divide the process of dying into two stages-clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have ceased to function, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be reviveD. Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the disintegration of vital cells and tissues. Death is then irreversible and final.Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can be revived before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling of the organism, combined with narcotic sleep. By slowing down the body^ metabolism, cooling delays the processes leading to biological death.To illustrate how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called KetA. The scientists put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began draining blood from its body. The monkey’s blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped; clinical death set in.this point the scientists pumped blood into its body in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes the monkey’s heart became active once more. Aft er fifteen minutes, spontaneous breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her heaD. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin injection. Keta seized the syringe and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.One characteristic of clinical death is______.A. lasting damage to the lungsB. destruction of the tissuesC. temporary non-functioning of the heartD. that the organism cannot be revived28.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following activities actually does not involve writing?→ ←.A. Completion according to outlines.B. Completion with multiple choices.C. Completion according to topic sentences.D. Completion with detailed examples related to the topiC.29.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) English teachers often ask students to ______ a passage to get the gist of it.A. skimB. scanC. predictD. describe30.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —Must I finish the work today, Mom?__No, you_____. You can finish it tomorrow.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t31.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) ______ she heard her grandfather was bom in Germany.A. That was from her mumB. It was her mum thatC. It was from her mum thatD. It was her mum whom32.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When we analyze the salt salinity (盐浓度)of ocean waters, we find that it varies only slightly from place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by means of evaporation. In thisextreme, of course, white salt would be left behind; this, by the way, is how much of the table salt we use is actually obtaineD.The opposite of evaporation is precipitation, such as rain, by which water is added to the ocean. Here the ocean is being diluted so that the salinity is decreaseD. This may occur in areas of high rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean. Thus salinity may be increased by the subtraction of water by evaporation, or decreased by the addition of fresh water by precipitation.Normally, in hot regions where the sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat higher than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation. Similarly, in coastal regions where rivers dilute the sea, salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas.A third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting of sea ice. When seawater is frozen, the dissolved materials are left behinD. In this manner, seawater directly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did before the ice appeareD. Of course, when this ice melts, it will tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water.In the Weddell Sea, the densest water in the ocean is formed as a result of this freezing process, which increases the salinity of cold water. This heavy water sinks and is found in the deeper portion of the oceans of the worlD.It can be known from the passage that increase in the salinity of ocean water is caused by______.A. melting of sea iceB. precipitationC. evaporationD. supplement of salt33.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Mr. King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger, and he has escaped from several accidents. The manager pays him more and the traffic policemen often speak highly of him.Mr. Baker, one of his friends, works in a factory outside the city. Ifs far from his house and he has to go to work by bus. As the traffic is crowded in the morning, sometimes he’s late for the work. His manager warns the young man that he will be sent away unless he gets to his office on time. He hopes to buy a car,but he hasn’t enough money. He decides to buy an old one. He went to the flea market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wan— ted to have a trial drive, and the seller agreeD. He called Mr. King and asked him to give a hanD.Mr. King examined the car at first and then drove it away. It was five in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove slowly and it worked well. Then he drovefailed and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop, but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the roaD.“Didn’t you hear me?” the policeman asked angrily.“Yes,I did,sir,” said Mr. King,“ Since it doesn’t listen to me,can it obey you?”What is a flea market?______.A. A market where fleas are solD.B. A market where cars are solD.C. A market where used and cheap goods are soldD. A supermarket.34.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) To their credit the Department of Energy______these ideas and funded a detailed study.A. took toB. took onC. took overD. took up35.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The phoneme/n/in the first word of all the following phrases changes to/m/except______.A. moon shineB. moon beamC. common propertyD. common wealth36.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)The author holds that the current collective doctrine shows__________.A. generally distorted valuesB. unfair wealth distributionC. a marginalized lifestyleD. a rigid moral code37.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following can be regarded as a communicative language task? ______ .A. Information-gap activityC. Sentence transformationD. Blank-filling38.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Passage OneMove over Methuselah. Future generations could be living well into their second century and still doing Sudoku, if life expectancy predictions are true. Increasing by two years every decade, they show no signs of flattening out. Average lifespan worldwide is already double what it was 200 years ago. Since the 1980s, experts thought the increase in life expectancy would slow down and then stop, but forecasters have repeatedly been proved wrong.The reason behind the stead y rise in life expectancy is “the decline in the death rate of the elderly”, says Professor Tom Kirkwood from Newcastle University. He maintains that our bodies are evolving to maintain and repair themselves better and our genes are investing in →this process ←to put off the damage which will eventually lead to death. As a result, there is no ceiling imposed by the realities of the ageing process. “There is no use-by-date when we age. Ageing is not a fixed biological process," Tom says.A large study of people aged 85 and over carried out by Professor Kirkwood discovered that there were a remarkable number of people enjoying good health and independence in their late 80s and beyonD. With people reaching old age in better shape, it is safe to assume that this is all due to better eating habits, living conditions, education and medicine.There are still many people who suffer from major health problems, but modem medicine means doctors are better at managing long-term health conditions like diabetes, high blood pres- sure and heart disease. “We are reaching old age with less accumulative damage than previous generations, we are less damaged," says Professor KirkwooD. Our softer lives and the improvements in nutrition and healthcare have had a direct impact on longevity.Nearly one-in-five people currency in the UK will live to see their 100th birthday, the Office for National Statistics predicted last year. Life expectancy at birth has continued to increase in the UK——from 73.4 years for the period 1991 to 1993 to 77.85 years for 2007 to 2009. A report in Science from 2002 which looked at life expectancy patterns in different countries since 1840 concluded that there was no sign of a natural limit to life.Researchers Jim Oeppen and Dr. James Vaupel found that people in the country with the highest life expectancy would live to an average age of 100 in about six decades. But they stopped short of predicting anything more."This is far from eternity: modest annual increments in life expectancy will never lead to immortality,” the researchers saiD.We do not seem to be approaching anything like the limits of life expectancy, says Professor David Leon from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. “There has been no flattening out of the best the group s which everyone knows have good life expectancy and→ low mortality←. ”he says.for several years longer than people in lower social groups, prompting calls for an end to inequalities within societies.Within populations, genes also have an important role to play in determining how long we could survive for, but environment is still the most important factor.It is no surprise that healthy-living societies like Japan have the highest life expectancies in the worlD. But it would still be incredible to think that life expectancy could go on rising forever. “I would bet there will be further increases in life expectancy and then it will probably begin to slow,” says Tom, “but we just don’t know.”Which statement below is TRUE concerning life expectancy according to thepassage?→←.A. Life expectancy goes on rising forever.B. There could be further increases in life expectancy.C. Life expectancy has slowed down since 1980s and it will stop.D. Life expectancy in Japan doubles what it was 200 years ago.39.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)The message came to the villagers __________ the enemy had already fledthe village.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. where40.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)Which of the letter "u"in the following words has a different pronunciation from others?A. abuseB. useC. excuseD. lure41.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)Based on the experiment, which of the following may signal that the subjectis nearing the solution?A. The subject is begging to work.B. The subject looks away at something else.C. The subject is distracted from the given words.D. The subject concentrates on the given words all the time.42.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) New curriculum promotes the three-dimensional teaching objective which includes_______.A. knowledge, skills and method sB. emotional attitude and valuesC. knowledge, skills and emotionD. knowledge and skills; process and methods; emotional attitude and values43.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following nominating patterns can a teacher adopt to ensure that all students are actively involved in classroom activities?→ ←.A. Nominating those who are good at English.B. Asking questions in a predicable sequence.C. Nominating students after the question is given.D. Nominating students before giving the question.44.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Electronic books could revolutionize reading, but people ought to consider their far-reaching. “The e-book promises to wreak a slow havoc on life as we know it,” Jason Ohler, professor of technology assessment, University of Alaska Southeast in Juneau, warned the World Future Society, Bethesda, MD. His assessment weighed the pros and cons of e-book technology’s impact on social rela tionships, the environment, the economy,etC. Before you curl up with an e-book, consider the disadvantages.They increase eyestrain due to poor screen resolution, replace a relatively cheap commodity with a more expensive one, and displace workers in print book production and traditional publishing. E-books make it easy to share data, thereby threatening copyright agreements and reducing compensation of authors, as well as creating no biodegradable trash. On the other hand, e-books save paper and trees, reduce the burden of the carrying and storing of printed books, promote self- sufficiency in learning, and make reading a collaborative experience online. They also create new jobs for writers and artists and encourageself-publishing. In final analysis, Ohler points out, e-books should gain society’s approval if a few conditions are met: make them biodegradable and recyclable,solve the problem of eye fatigue,be sure the “have-nots” get the technology,and support e-book training in schools and business.What is e-books negative impact on social relationships?______.A. They create new jobs only for writers.B. Fewer and fewer people have access to new technology.C. They may threaten some traditional trades.。
新视野大学英语读写教程第三册(vocabulary答案翻译)
第一单元Sec tion A1、with his index finger, Patters on pointed toward a plan color-coded box beneath a long woodentable.他的食指向帕特森表示计划颜色盒长的木头桌子下面。
2、He disguis ed himself as a waiterand watched what was going on around.他把自己伪装成一个服务员看着周围发生了什么事情。
3、He often whistle s a tune duringthe morning tea break when his boss is not around.他经常口哨曲子在上午茶休息的时候,他的老板不在身边。
4、And again she shouted in a high-pitched voice, word by word, with no attempt to restrai n herself,“I cannonstand any more.她又喊高音,一字一句,没有试图克制自己,“我炮忍受。
5、There were certain peoplein that room, like perterand John, who had failedto grasp what I was saying.这个房间一定的人,像彼得和约翰,谁没有明白我在说什么。
6、Duringthat time I was overwhelmed with longing for those innocen t days of early childho od. 那段时间我不胜向往纯真的童年时光。
7、I’m just praying that the board of directo rs will take steps beforeit is too late. 我只是祈祷,董事会将采取的步骤之前,已经太晚了。
研究生英语综合教程(下)-全部答案与解析
Content
Starting out Reading Focus Reading More Practical Translation Focused Writing Final Project
But according to one study, it may be true. That is, it __s_e_e_m_s__ p_o_s_s_i_b_le__l_it_e_r_a_l_ly_ to be bored to death. Researchers in England looked at surveys done in the mid 1980s–several thousand questionnaires filled out by _L_o_n_d_o_n__c_iv_i_l_s_e_r_v_a_n_t_s____ about their jobs.
Maybe. If not being bored means being physically active and adopting good dietary and exercise habits, then it certainly can’t hurt.
Reading Focus
The Hidden Side of Happiness
Yours, Abby
Starting out
Listen to the passage “Bored to Death” and fill out the blanks.
We’ve all been bored from time to time. Sometimes, when we’re really at loose ends, we பைடு நூலகம்ight even say we’re “bored to death” or “_s_o__b_o_r_e_d__I__c_o_u_l_d__d_ie__!” We don’t really mean it, of course.
初中英语首字母填空两千题。提高版
初中英语首字母填空两千题。
提高版全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇12,000 Fill-in-the-Blank First Letter Questions for Middle School English, Advanced EditionOh man, you guys won't believe what my English teacher just assigned our class. It's this huge book of 2,000fill-in-the-blank questions where you have to supply the missing first letter to complete the word or phrase. And this isn't just any old fill-in-the-blank book - it's the dreaded "Advanced Edition"!I remember last year we had to do the regular edition for our homework and I thought that was brutal. Page after page of sentences with a blank line where you had to write in the first letter. Like "The _og ran after the frisbee." Or " _aris is the capital of France." Over and over again until your hand cramped up from writing so much.Well, this advanced edition is supposed to be way harder. The intro says it's designed to "challenge students' vocabulary and critical thinking skills to the utmost." Yeah, no kidding! It claims the sentences use "advanced lexical constructions andsophisticated contextual clues." Whatever that means, it can't be good for those of us who just want to kick back and surf YouTube after school.From the few sample questions I peeked at, this book is no joke. The sentences are absolutely riddled with blank lines, sometimes three or four per sentence. Like "The _rofligate_onductor's _ompletely _acophonous _erformance was a _iasco." How're we supposed to figure out words like "profligate" and "cacophonous"? Those aren't even normal English words as far as I'm concerned.And it's not just vocab from the ancient thesaurus they're testing us on. I saw another sample that was "_akehiko_awamura's _udoku _uzzles are _opular _astimes for the_ognitively _nclined." Okay, so now we're expected to know random Japanese names and words like sudoku too? This is an English book, right?The crazy thing is, we're supposed to complete the entire 2,000 question book for homework by the end of the semester! That's like 50 questions a night, every night, for months. My poor hand is going to fall off from writing all those first letters.My friends and I are hatching a plan to divide up the labor at least. Maybe Amy can do the first 500 questions, I'll take500-1000, Raj will do 1000-1500, and Ted the final 500. Then we'll pass around our answers and copy them so we can avoid the majority of the busywork. It's a solid plan in theory, but I just know there'll be some ridiculously hard ones that nobody gets right. Like "_ccletic _ifflopic _utons are all the _age among_vangelical _ramungrits these days." How are any of us supposed to decipher crazy sentences like that?Don't get me wrong, I know doing activities that stretch your vocabulary and reasoning abilities is important for learning a language. But 2,000 of the most diabolically trickyfill-in-the-blanks imaginable? Assigned all at once? By the time I'm done with this stupid book, half my brain cells will be dead from overexertion.Well, wish me luck. If you don't hear from me for a couple months, it's because I'll be spending every waking hour conjugating blank lines until my soul shrivels up and my pencil cracks in two. Advanced edition, here I come!篇22000 F_____ L______ F___-i_-t__-B______ Q_________ f__ M______ S______ E______: A_________ E______As a middle school student striving to improve my English skills, I was thrilled when our teacher announced we would be doing an "Advanced Edition" set of 2000 first letterfill-in-the-blank questions. This exercise promised to be challenging yet fun way to expand my vocabulary and reinforce proper spelling.For weeks, we diligently worked through the massive set of questions, racking our brains to determine the correct words based solely on the given first letters. It was like a giant, interactive word puzzle that pushed the limits of our English prowess.The q_______ r______ f___ e____ w___ t_ B_____ o__ P_______. Some were relatively straightforward words we had learned in previous units, like "r____" (rabbit) or "h_____" (happy). However, many others felt like brain teasers wrapped in an enigma, with first letters that could map to multiple possibilities.I vividly remember one q_______ t___ h__ e_______ s_______: "T__ m____ c______ f______ f___ t__ n_____ c_____ w__ t_______ u___ t__h____ r___." After spending far too long stuck on "c_____" (I mistakenly thought "cable"), I finally realized it was "c_____" (camel) - those famously stubborn pack animals perfectly suited for desert travel.Another immensely satisfying moment was cracking aq________ w____ m_______: "H__ m_____ d________ m______m_________ m________ o___ t__ m_______ m_______." Seeing that first "m" instantly set my mind whirring through a flurry of potential "-m" words before I landed on "meadow" - a grassy field covered in wildflowers. Picturing that vibrant scene truly brought the sentence to life.Of course, not every q_______ w__ q____ t___ s______ o__l_______ l______. Some of the trickier ones involved more obscure vocabulary or played cruelly with words that could start the same way (like "p______" - was it "plumber" or "pineapple"?). When I struggled, I found it helpful to use contextual clues, grammar patterns, and even silly memory tricks.For "T__ p______ p_______ p______ p______ p________ p______ o___ t__ p_____," I just had to imagine a tongue-twisting parade of purple...something...until the image of delightfully plump "plums" finally clicked.As the weeks progressed, I could feel my brain expanding, stretching to accommodate new words and spelling patterns. Breakfast became an amusing linguistic battlefield, my family snickering as I attempted queries like "P___, c__ I h___ s___ o______j____ w____ m_ t_____?" What started as a groan-worthy English exercise gradually became a fun brainteaser game.By the time we reached the final few hundred questions, my confidence was soaring. I didn't dread seeing those blanked-out letters anymore - I craved them, eager to flex my hard-earned skills and knock each quiz out of the proverbial park.When at last we tackled that final, 2000th fill-in-the-blank query, it was an unbelievable rush. Maybe the word itself was something relatively tame (I honestly can't recall), but conquering that mammoth set of questions filled me with an incredible sense of achievement. We had climbed the mountain, and the view from the summit was spectacular.Looking back on this intensive experience, I can definitely say those 2000 first letter fill-in-the-blank questions, while tremendously challenging, were an invaluable exercise that truly leveled-up my English abilities. My spelling improved tremendously, and I developed a much richer vocabulary arsenal. Just as importantly, I cultivated perseverance, creativity in problem-solving, and confidence in tackling daunting tasks head-on.So to any other middle school English learners out there, I highly encourage you to seek out challenging first letterfill-in-the-blank question sets like this "Advanced Edition." It may seem intimidating at first, but if you stick with it, you'll be amazed at how much you grow. Who knows, you might even find yourself having a little fun along the way!篇32000 Challenging First Letter Fill-in-the-Blank English Questions? Bring It On!As an English learner in middle school, I live for a good challenge. That's why I was stoked when my teacher announced we'd be doing 2000 first letter fill-in-the-blank questions to really put our vocabulary skills to the test. Finally, somenext-level material to sink my teeth into!At first, I'll admit, even I was a bit intimidated by the sheer number of questions. 2000? That's a lot of blank spaces to fill. But my competitive spirit kicked in and I knew this was my chance to prove my English prowess.The first few hundred questions were a breeze - just a warm up really. Words like 'a_cept' and 'b_lieve' were child's play. I flew through them with ease, feeling quite smug. This was going to be a piece of cake.Then we hit the 300s and things started getting trickier. Suddenly I was staring down the barrel of 'q_ixotic' and'p_omulgate'. Okay, now we're talking! I had to real_y put mybr_in to work for those obscure vocabulary words.By the 500s, I was d_voring my dictionary, frantically looking up def_nitions. 'H_ckles' raised on the back of my neck as Ireal_zed these were no l_nger warm-up q_estions. The level of d_fficulty was r_pidly r_mping up.As I cr_ssed into the 600s, sweat began to b_ad on my forep_ead. Forming the correct words from just /_nitial l_tters was like m_ntally u_tangling the m_st c_mplex /_nagram. Wh_ch l_tter c_mbination m_ant 'r_cluse'? I had to re_lly _str_tch my voc_bulary to its l_mits.The 700s were where I h_t the proverb_ial wall. I wasgr_pping at str_ws, ma_ing wild gu_sses at the rem_ining bl_nks. Was it 'o_durate' or 'o_noxious'? Who kn_w anymore...my br_in was turned to an _xhausted p_ol of alphabet s_up.Somehow, thr_ugh sh_er determ_nation and l_xicalacr_batics, I power_d thr_ugh to the 900s. These qu_stions felt more like _nigmas th_n v_cabulary ex_rcises. Wh_t onarth was the meaning of 'q_andar'? I was f_eling d_fluent in my _wn n_tive tongue.By some mir_cle, I limped across the fin_sh line of qu_stion 2000. My formerly conf_dent penm_nship was reduced to afr_ntic sc_ibble, just try_ng to k_ep up. I hadeen dra_ned of ev_ry last droof voc_bulary kn_wledge.As I basked in the sweet rel_ef of complet_on, panting from ment_l exhaust_on, I felt an immense sense of pr_de. Out of the thousands of quest_ons, maybe I'd gotten a couple hundred wrong - but I had surv_ved! I had conquere_ the Everest ofEng_ish tests.From that day forward, no voc_bulary ch_llenge could daunt me. Br_ng on the GRE w_rd lists, the SAT an_logy secti_ns - heck, even-an unabr_dged Engl_sh thes_urus! Thanks to th_se first letter fill-_n-the-blanks, my mastery of the Engl_sh language was truly insurmount_ble.。
VocabularyQuiz
VocabularyQuizVocabulary Quiz1-2Directions: Choose the most appropriate word to complete each of the following sentences.1. The company provides advice _________ in finding work.A) association C) approval D) attendance2. There is a _________ between what you are saying and what the contract says.B)contribution C) control D) complaint3. It might be safely _________ that there are no creatures on the moon.A) resumed B) supposed D) fancied4. Don’t let hi s friendly manner ___________ you into trusting him.A) misinterpret C) mistake D) misunderstand5. Quite a few successful businessmen _________ from poor families.A) appeared B) arose D) retired6. She deliberately ___________ my question and changed the subject.A) conveyed B) manipulated C) rejected7. I took what he said _________, but it turned out that he really meant something else.B) lightly C) ironically D)supportively8. She tried to hide her grief, but she was __________ the verge of crying.A) at B) for D) to9. He must have exaggerated the facts __________.A) for fear C) for example D)for sure10. At a time when half of the world is suffering from starvation, we simply cannot ____ the population problem.A) sense B) meaning D)aspect12. It has been seven years __________ that reading experience with my mother.A) now C) after D) before13. It was her _________ with the English language that forced her to work in a Chinese-speaking environment.A) accomplishment B) engagement D) admiration14. I was ________ telling them what had happened while they were away.A)comprehending B) dominating C) memorizing15. A magician's talk creates a(n) __________ of attention so that people do not see how he does his tricks.A. interactionB. illusion D. indifference16. An individual bird can __________ the call of its own species.B. sacrificeC. easeD. entitle17. I felt I couldn't cope with the situation and was in desperate need of some __________.A. remark C. assumption D. claim18. She __________ great satisfaction from her coin collection.A. benefits B urges D. awaits19. _____ mistakes and weaknesses, it did a great deal of good work inside the trade union.A. No matter whatB. AlthoughC. while20. __________ the journey, we must decide about that later.D. So long as21. He was __________ of his brother because he could afford to give so much.A. generous C. content D. frustrated22. She felt lonely and ________ away from her family.A. watchfulB. emotional D. wrinkled23. I lay back on the sand and ________ at the stars above.A. glimpsedB. observedC. watched24. The poison was __________ of causing death within a few minutes.B. ableC. likelyD. possible25. Their __________ to their children is plain to see.A. strength C. dependence D. function26. Everyone interviewed had been ________ to unfair treatment..A. objected C. encountered D. clung27. Only at that time __________.B. I realized that I had made a mistakeC. realized I that I had made a mistakeD. I realized that had I made a mistake28. I'd like to buy you a meal __________ all your hospitality.A. to returnB. to demonstrate D. to let onA. criticized C. sacrificed D. participated30. He spent years __________ to the climate in China.A. coordinating Adjusting C. Balancing D. complaining31. The commander would have to see to it that __________.A. something is done about this situationC. something was done about this situationD. something would be done about this situation32. An increase in the price of drugs has ________ to the rising cost of medical care..A. channeled C. evaluated D. ranged33. He was criticized for pursuing the present economic and foreign __________.A. triflesB. functionsC. rituals34. This can lead to unnecessary __________ over a child's quite normal behavior.A. exhaustionB. gratitudeC. admiration35. She was pale with _________ after two sleepless nights.A) gratitude B) happiness D) cheer36. They endured hours of backbreaking work in ________ conditions.B) favorable C) comfortable D) satisfactory37. That book is beyond the ________ of children who are still learning to read.A) confidence B) creativity D) cruelty38. We _______ the situation very carefully before we made our decision..A) guilty C) rigid D) unique40. A number of ________ buyers have shown interest in the company.A) capable B) odd D) depressed31. It’s no use me not to complain about this matter.A) you told B) for you to have toldC) your telling D) having told2. he first heard the woman referred to as a mathematical genius.A) That was from Tom B) It was from Tom thatC) It was Tom whom D) It was Tom that3. He never laughed, lose his temper.A) or he ever did B) or did he everC) nor did he ever D) nor he ever did4. As an actor, he could communicate a whole of emotions.A) frame B) range C) number D) scale5. Having no money but to know, the girl simply said she would go without dinner.A) not to want anyone B) wanted no oneC) not wanting anyone D) to want no one6. I wish I longer this morning, but I had to get up and go to work.A) could have slept B) might have sleptC) slept D) have slept7. I would appreciate me the secret.A) your telling B) that you tellC) you to tell D) that you will tell8. The student was just about to the question, when suddenly he found the answer.A) arrive at B) work outC) submit to D) give up9. When there are small children around, it is quite necessary to keep those chemicals out of .A) reach B) hand C) hold D) place10. She keeps some candles in the house in case of power .A) failure B) lack C) absence D) dropC) were to get D) could have got12. Finding a job in the multinational media corporation has always been his wildest dreams.A) under B) overC) above D) beyond13. In China housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full .A) capacity B) lengthC) strength D) possibility14. Had she worked harder, he the final exams.A) must have got through C) would get throughB) would have got through D) could get through15. In this key university only under specialcircumstances to take make-up tests.A) are students permitted B) permitted are studentsC) students are permitted D) are permitted students16. You have nothing to by rejecting our offer of help.A) grasp B) gain C) seize D) earn17. Ann never dreams of for her to be promoted in this big company very soon.A) there being a chance B) there be a chanceC) there to be a chance D) being a chance15. In this key university only under specialcircumstances to take make-up tests.A) are students permitted B) permitted are studentsC) students are permitted D) are permitted students16. You have nothing to by rejecting our offer of help.A) grasp B) gain C) seize D) earn17. Ann never dreams of for her to be promoted in this big company very soon.A) there being a chance B) there be a chanceC) there to be a chance D) being a chance18. Last night he saw three entering the building, and then there was the huge explosion.A) features B) figuresC) sketches D) images19. Those gifts of rare stamps that were given to us were deeply .A) appreciated B) approvedA) rank B) scale C) span D) scope21.The company has yet to provided an explanation for its actions.A) accurate B) excessiveC) urgent D) adequate22. I didn’t know the idiom. I had to a dictionary.A) look out B) make outC) refer to D) go over23. We agreed to accept they thought was the best babysitter.A) whatever B) whomeverC) whichever D) whoever24. He never thought that he would become a member of the board of directors because of his origin.A) critical B) previousC) humble D) false25. She soon received promotion, for her boss realized that she was a person of considerable .A) ability B) futureC) possibility D) opportunity26. We left the conference, there obviously no point in staying.A) were B) being C) to be D) having27. Eating too much greasy food can heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A) attribute to B) attend toC) contribute to D) devote to28. This article more attention to the problem of domestic violence faced by women.A) cares for B) applies forC) allows for D) calls for29. People who are color-blind have trouble the difference between some colors, especially red and green.A) to see B) seeingC) for seeing D) of seeing30. The show had a massive audience, from children to grandparents.A) altering B) rangingC) separating D) differing41. Many women still feel that they are being ____ by a male culture, particularly in the professional services sector.A) held back C) held onhad made the right decision.A) which B) that C) what D) /3. As long as you have paid in advance, we won't_______ you for delivery.A) depend B) charge C) accuse D) demand4. The claim ______ the fact that every year more and more money is being spent on arms.A) backs down B) backs offC) backs up D) backs out5. Tom, did it ever ____ to you that you would be punished for cheating on exams?A) happen B) occur C) reflect D) strike6. Although they lost their jobs, savings and unemployment benefits allow the couple to _____ their comfortable home.A) come in for B) look forward toC) catch up with D) hold on to7. An important factor in determining how well you perform in an examination is the ____ of your mind.A) state B) situationC) case D) circumstance8. I’d like to _____ five hundred dollars to my current account.A. shiftB. moveC. changeD. transfer9. Rain is expected to __________ to all parts of the country by this evening.A) expand B) extend C) extent D) expend10. You need a very __________ manager to increase the rate of production.A) adoring B) effectiveC) preferable D) dynamic12. Lung cancer, like some other cancers, often doesn'tproduce ____ until it is too late and has spread beyondthe chest to the brain, liver or bones.A) trails B) symptoms C) therapies D) symbols13. The literature of a period __________ its values andtastes.A) reflects B) indicates C. demonstrates D. describes14. ____ by the superstars on television, the young athletes trained hard and played intensely.A) Imitated B) Insured C) Imposed D) Inspired15.Claude’s work had a major _____ on generations ofmusicians.A) impression B) influence C) aspect D) role16.She now has _____ over the people she used to takeorders from.A) justice B) fury C) management D) authority51. No one knew the man’s age until he __________ it by accident.A. reviewedB. revealedC. recoveredD. recalled2. This discovery marks a significant technological __________.A. processB. adventureC. projectD. advance3. Tornadoes (龙卷风) __________ when a warm weather front meets a body of very cold air.A. occurB. happen toC. result inD. predict4. She __________ the opinion of several experts, but even the experts disagree.A. thoughtD. bought5. American cars are generally too large for the Japanese market, __________ Japanese cars are popular in the US.A. whichB. becauseC. thereforeD. whereas6. It’s a six-hour drive from Penarth to Norwich. I nearly fell __________ at the wheel a couple of times.A. sleepingB. asleepC. sleepyD. sleep7. Experts are __________ that unemployment will fall slowly next year.A. predictingB. preparingC. previewingD. preventing8. An airplane had _________ into the mountain, killing all two hundred passengers.A. crackedB. crossedC. crashedD. crowded9. We’ve had to _________ our visit to London because Jim is ill.A. disturbB. progressC. focusD. cancel10. I had to wait two hours for the train. It really put me in a bad _________.A. modeB. moodC. moveD. motion11. I have been very much pleased by your _________ of the situation.A. analysis12. We couldn’t imagine what had happened to _________ him but he wouldn’t stop crying.A. awakeB. spotC. upsetD. spoil13. She must learn to _________ herself to English life.A. arrangeB. admireC. acquireD. adjust14. We must work _________ the difficulties until we find an answer.A. offB. byC. throughD. away15. That teacher is very popular ___________ her pupils.A. forB. withC. inD. at16. Most of the relief work was done by ____.A. performersB. volunteersC. subjectsD. participants17. I don’t think the color control on this TV is properly ________.A. exchangedB. indicatedC. predictedD. adjusted18. Every night, I ___ my thoughts on the problems of the day.A. focused19. My drinking was starting to have a(n) ___ effect on my work. I couldn’t concentrate on my work for long.A. neutralB. negativeC. shatteredD. instant20. She won the lottery and her life changed ___.A. overnightB. overseasC. overallD. overhead21. The nice weather puts me in a cheerful ___.A. modeB. modelC. emotionD. mood22. My uncle was ___ on the subject of woman’s rights.A.familiarB. neutralC. disturbingD. apparent23. He has a(n) ___ on what the business will be like 20 years from now.A. visionB. outlookC. overlookD. diversion24. She’s actually rather insecure, and her rudeness is just a defense ___.A. frustrationB. enthusiasmC. functionD. mechanism25. I have met him before on two _____ occasions, but I didn’t remember his name.A. ancient61 He is ____ enough to understand me from my body language.A. efficientB. proficientC. sufficientD. intelligent2) I can’t understand _____ a decision until it is too late.A. his postponing to makeB. him to postpone to makeC. his postpone to makeD. his postponing making3) Only through sheer luck, ____ to get the signature of the pop singer.A. did he manageB. managed heC. he has managedD. he managed4) I haven’t read the first chapter, ___ finished the whole novel.A. much lessB. much moreC. rather than C. as well as5) Most parents discourage their children to take an active part in social events ___ those events don’t interfere with their studies.A. lestB. thoughC. providedD. unless6) Such ____ the case, you have no ground to justify your complaints.A. beingB. isC. beD. was7) That vase is old and valuable; please ___ it with care.A. place8) It is a ___ in the United States to have turkey on Thanksgiving.A. customB. habitC. realityD. rule9) Fred had difficulty swimming across the river, but he finally succeeded on his forth ___.A. attemptB. progressC. processD. instance10) My younger sister is very ___ about food and clothing.A. particularB. strangeC. interestedD. special11) Our English teacher is a woman of American ___.A. originB. contextC. countryD. family12) It didn’t take the hungry boys long to ___ the loaf of bread.A. consultB. contentC. consumeD. converse13) I assure you it is not my ___ to act without reflection.A. characterB. characteristicC. featureD. strongpoint14) The contents of the box were curiously ___.A. various15) He considered it a ___ duty to fulfill his dead father’s wishes.A. scarceB. secretC. sacredD. scare16) They had had the town council pass a law ___ the distribution of handbills.A. rejectedB. prohibitC. forbiddingD. refusing17) Ancient Egyptians knew of means to ____ dead bodies from decay.A. conserveB. reserveC. deserveD. preserve18) They wanted to form a new and completely ____ political party.A. extinctB. instinctC. instituteD. distinct19) Education must be ___ with productive labor.A. associatedB. relatedC. combinedD. represented20) The judge rejected the prisoner’s ___ for a new trial.A. requestB. appealC. requisitionD. demand。
Words+and+expressions+词汇讲解 高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
The book is designed for senior high school students.
The course is designed to improve students' reading ability .
welcome unit
vocabulary
1.exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ n. [C;U] 交换; 交流; 交易 vt. 交换; 交流;交 易; 兑换 2. lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ n. 讲座;讲课;演讲;教训 vi. (开)讲座;演 讲;讲课 vt. 训斥 3. registration /ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn / n. 登记;注册;挂号 4.register/ ˈredʒɪstə(r) /vt.& vi.登记;注册n.[C]登记表;注册簿 5. sex /seks/ n.性别 6. female /ˈfi:meɪl/adj. 女(性)的; 雌性的n. 雌性动(植)物;女子 7. male / meɪl/adj. 男(性)的; 雄性的n. 雄性动(植)物;男子 8. nationality /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/ n. 国籍; 民族 9. nation / ˈneɪʃn/ n. 国家; 民族; 国民 10. designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n. 设计师; 设计者 11. design / dɪˈzaɪn /n. 设计; 方案;图案vt. 设计;筹划
n. 较年长者
senior high school (美国)高中 19. at last 终于; 最后 20. outgoing / ˈaʊtgəʊɪŋ / adj. 爱交际的;外向的;开朗的 21. impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n. 印象;感想
英语月考作文六百字左右
英语月考作文六百字左右1Oh my goodness! The English monthly exam has just passed, and it has really given me a lot to think about. Let me take you through my analysis and summary.When it comes to the listening part, I have to admit that my lack of concentration was a huge problem. How could I be so absent-minded? I missed some crucial information just because I wasn't fully focused. For example, there was a passage about a travel plan, and I failed to catch the important details like the departure time and the destination. How frustrating! This made me realize that I need to practice concentrating more during the listening exercises. I should train myself to stay focused and not get distracted by any small things.As for the reading comprehension section, my limited vocabulary was a major obstacle. Oh dear! How many times did I struggle to understand the meaning of a passage because I didn't know some words? It was like walking in a fog, not knowing where to go. For instance, in an article about science and technology, there were many technical terms that I was unfamiliar with. This greatly affected my understanding and my ability to answer the questions correctly. I clearly understand that expanding my vocabulary is an urgent task.So, what are my plans for improvement and future learning? Firstly, I will make a schedule for daily listening practice. I will listen to various English materials, such as English podcasts and news, to improve my listening skills and concentration. Secondly, I will read more English books and articles to increase my vocabulary. Every day, I will set aside some time to learn and memorize new words. And I will also make flashcards to help me remember them better.In conclusion, this English monthly exam has taught me many valuable lessons. I am determined to work hard and improve my English skills. I believe that with my efforts and determination, I will surely make great progress!2When the day of the English monthly exam arrived, my heart was beating like a drum. I walked into the examination room with a mixture of anticipation and anxiety. As I sat down at my desk, I couldn't help but feel a sense of nervousness creeping up on me.The exam papers were distributed, and my eyes scanned the questions rapidly. Suddenly, my mind went blank! I stared at the words on the paper, but they seemed like a jumbled mess. "Oh no! What's happening to me?" I thought in panic. My heart was pounding so loudly that I was afraid the others could hear it. I took a deep breath, trying to calm myself down. "Come on, you can do this!" I whispered to myself.Just when I was about to give up hope, I turned the page and saw a question that looked strangely familiar. "Wow! This is a pleasant surprise!" My spirits lifted immediately. I started to recall the knowledge I had learned and began to write my answers with confidence.However, as the exam time passed, I began to worry again. "Will my answers be correct? Have I missed any important points?" Doubts filled my mind. But I forced myself to focus and kept writing.Finally, the bell rang, indicating the end of the exam. I handed in my paper with a sigh of relief, but also with a hint of uncertainty. "How well did I do? Only time will tell." I walked out of the examination room, feeling both exhausted and hopeful.This English monthly exam was truly a special experience for me. It made me realize that exams are not just about testing knowledge, but also about testing our ability to handle pressure and unexpected situations. I learned that even in the face of difficulties, we should never give up easily. Who knows? Maybe a surprise is waiting just around the corner.3English Monthly Examination: A Comprehensive GuideThe English monthly examination is an important assessment that helps us gauge our progress and understanding of the language. Let me take you through the entire process and rules, so you have a clear picture of what to expect!The exam usually takes place during a specific period within the month. It starts promptly at a designated time, say 9 o'clock in the morning. Before the exam begins, we are given a few minutes to settle down, organize our materials, and calm our nerves. How nerve-wracking yet exciting this moment is!When the clock strikes the start time, the first part we encounter is usually the multiple-choice section. This part tests our grammar knowledge, vocabulary, and understanding of sentence structures. There are numerous questions that require us to carefully analyze each option. Oh, how important it is to pay close attention to every detail here!Following that, comes the reading comprehension section. We are presented with several passages of varying lengths and topics. The questions that follow these passages demand that we extract key information, understand the main ideas, and make inferences. Isn't it challenging to read quickly and accurately?Then, there's the writing section. This is where we get to showcase our language expression skills. We might be asked to write an essay on a given topic, describe a person or an event, or express our opinions on a certain issue. How thrilling it is to put our thoughts and ideas into words!As for the scoring standards, grammar and spelling accuracy play a significant role. A correct sentence structure and proper use of punctuation marks are highly valued. Also, the clarity and coherence of our ideas, aswell as the richness of vocabulary, contribute greatly to the final score. Isn't it clear that we need to strive for excellence in all aspects?In conclusion, the English monthly examination is not just a test but a chance for us to reflect on our learning and improve. So, let's face it with confidence and do our best!4When it comes to preparing for the monthly English exam, it was truly a challenging yet rewarding journey. Every day, I woke up early in the morning, determined to make the most of my time. I would spend hours reciting words, repeating them over and over again as if they were precious treasures I was desperate to hold onto. "How many words should I remember today? Will this effort pay off?" I often asked myself.I also devoted a significant amount of time to doing numerous practice exercises. Page after page, question after question, I persisted without giving up. "Why are these exercises so difficult? But I won't be defeated!"I would mutter to myself. The more I practiced, the more confident I became.In addition, I enrolled in tutoring courses to enhance my understanding. Sitting in the classroom, listening attentively to the teacher's explanations, I constantly raised my hand to ask questions. "Could I really master all these grammar points? I believe I can!" I encouraged myself.All these efforts gradually bore fruit. My English skills improved significantly. I could understand complex texts more easily, and my writing became more fluent and accurate. I realized that hard work truly pays off. "What a wonderful feeling it is to see my progress!" I exclaimed with joy.The process of preparing for the exam not only enhanced my knowledge but also cultivated my perseverance and determination. I learned that as long as I set my mind to something and put in consistent effort, I can achieve my goals. "Will I keep this spirit in the future? Definitely yes!" I am convinced that this experience will be a valuable asset in my life's journey.5Exams have always been an integral part of the educational journey, and monthly exams in English are no exception. They play a crucial role in our learning process, influencing and shaping our understanding and proficiency in the language.First and foremost, monthly exams provide us with a timely opportunity to identify our weak points. How valuable this is! Through these exams, we can clearly see where we stumble and struggle. For instance, if we consistently perform poorly in grammar exercises, it becomes evident that we need to put in more effort to master the complex rules. Isn't it a wake-up call that prompts us to take corrective actions?Moreover, they act as a powerful force for consolidating andenhancing our knowledge. After each exam, we review and analyze our mistakes, reinforcing the concepts we previously misunderstood. This repetitive process engraves the knowledge deeper into our minds. Don't you think it's an effective way to ensure we don't forget what we've learned?However, it's not all smooth sailing. Unfavorable exam results can bring about considerable pressure. But is this necessarily a bad thing? No! Pressure can be transformed into motivation. It urges us to work harder, to study longer hours, and to seek better ways to improve. We start questioning our study methods, looking for more efficient strategies. The determination to do better next time ignites a fire within us.In conclusion, monthly exams in English are not just a means of assessment but a vital tool for growth and progress. They help us discover our shortcomings, strengthen our knowledge, and push us to strive for excellence. So, let's embrace these exams with a positive attitude and use them as stepping stones to reach higher levels of language proficiency. How exciting and challenging this learning journey is!。
走向成功-英语教程课后Vocabulary部分
Unit 11)During the novel, there is a shift in 【perspective】from an adult’s view of events to a child’s view.2)An examination of two fossils 【reveals】that a primitive human species had arrived in Asia from Africa about 2 million years ago.3)European Airlines 【guarantees 】top-quality service for its customers. 4)As a 【consequence】of being in hospital , Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.5)He started out in the personnel department ; later he was 【transferred 】to the sales department.6)Several hundred more employees will have to be【laid off】if the company does not give any new orders soon.7)Since they moved to this community they have lived in【harmony】with their neighbors.8)The visiting scholar spoke English with such a perfect accent that it was hard to【identity】his origin.9)Once the drug is approved for sale, doctors will be able to【prescribe】it for ulcers.10)He became a millionaire overnight. Many people 【envied】him for his good luck.11)Egypt, Israel, and the representatives of the Palestinian people will 【participate】in negotiations on the resolution of the Palestinian problem.12)They argued against the notion that man should 【dominate】nature rather than live in harmony with it.Unit 21.P eter says he’s seen Titanic at least 20 times but I think he’s 【exaggerating】.2.The Russian experts 【postponed】dumping Mir in the Pacific Ocean untilMarch 23.2001.3.The increasing globalization of the electronic marketplace offers opportunitiesfor businesses and consumers in terms of both 【access】and choice.4.Amazingly , our soccer team won the victory in the 【crucial】final game.5.The idea of cloning 【extinct】life forms still belongs to science fiction.6.With one year’s observation the biologists have found how dolphins socialize ,breed, 【nurture】their young and how they communicate.7.It’s a bit 【optimistic】to think that we can do the journey within five hours.8.I would take you if I could but I don’t hav e a car at my 【disposal】this week.9.They are worried that the students might interpret the new regulation as a【restriction】of their rights.10.T here is 【abundant】evidence that cars have a harmful effect on theenvironment.11.H er patience with the children 【diminished 】as the hours went by.12.S lavery is closely 【associated 】with racial prejudice , the belief that one race issuperior to another.Unit 31. The company tried to make【flexible】work arrangements so that it would makethe best of all its employees.2. The company【exploited】its workers with long hours and low pay.3. The European Union, the biggest US trade【partner】, prepared a protest to the World Trade Organization (WTO).4. If you turn the stereo up to【maximum】volume, the neighbors will complain.5. It's exhausting【commuting】from Brighton to London every day.6. Professor Smith's general comments may help students to【appreciate】the theories in the textbook.7. He will【accommodate】me with the use of his house while he is abroad.8. Some scientists think average global temperatures have risen due to the greenhouse effect. Others are 【skeptical】of global warming.9. I had a【breakdown】in the middle of the trip.10. It's a long-term investment, so you might expect to【incur】light losses in the early years.11. The development of computers and other【sophisticated】machines has made industry much more efficient.12. She inherited a【substantial】fortune from her grandmother.Unit 41. The trade of opium, a highly profitable product for British merchants and eventually a(n) 【illegal】import into China, led to the Opium Wars.2. When they【ran out】of food, the soldiers set about hunting for more.3. Some people are complaining that car insurance【premiums】have increased too much this year.4. It's an old tradition in China for a man to carry his wife over the【threshold】when they first enter their new home after getting married.5. The charity agency will recruit volunteers to build【affordable】housing for the poor.6. More【immigrants】were admitted to the United States for permanent residence in recent years.7. The aircraft carries 461 people【excluding】the crew and cabin staff.8. 【Credis】earned at junior colleges could be transferred to another institution where students could complete their final years of college.9. In the article Wilmut discussed【potential】medical uses for cloning, and ethical issues surrounding cloning technology.10. The General Assembly has exclusive authority to set the UN【budget】, paid for by all members according to an agreed quota. 11. They had to wait ten minutes for the drug to【take effect】before they stitched up the cuts.12. I can't【figure out】why he quit his well-paid job to undertake such tedious work.Unit51.The landscape of the American West was【dramatically】altered during the 20thcentury as a result of the widespread construction of dams along major rivers. 2.Because of the swift, 【enormaous】growth of the urban areas many farmers lefttheir villages in quest of work.3.The doctor prescribed walking as【therapy】for my weak knee.4.Some think that cloned human beings will be【deprived】of freedom or dignity orpersonal identity.5.The way they treat their children【disgusts】all the neighbors.6.Amid warm【applause】the honored guests mounted the rostrum.7.The World Health Organization (WHO) has published a report on drug abuseand【addiction】.8.This research has attracted wide media coverage and has【featured】on BBCtelevision's Tomorrow World.9.I agree with him to some【extent】but there are still some areas of sharpdisagreement between us.10.T he fireman【collapsed】from taking in too much smoke.11.【Brought up】in the south of China, she wouldn't enjoy living in such a coldclimate.12.W e must not take it for granted that the board of the directors will【approve】ofthe investment plan.Unit61. Inflation is likely to【accelerate】this year, adding further upward pressure on interest rates.2. The famous film star felt they had【abused】her trust by talking about her to the press.3. There has been an angry reaction to the government's【proposal】to reduce unemployment benefits.4. As a teacher you have to【adjust】your methods to suit the needs of slower children.5. The improvement in the job market in the past few years has been【remarkable】.6. My grandfather has a【profound】mistrust of anything new and foreign.7. We have【reliable】it on evidence that there are plans to build a road here.8. Who could have【predicted】that within ten years he'd be in charge of the whole country ?9. The widespread use of Spanish in some American cities has 【generated】a public debate over language use in the country.10. I rang Jill and【reminded】her that the conference had been cancelled.11. Finding a cure for this disease is one of the greatest【challenges】faced by scientists.12. The teacher【alerted】the students to the danger of swimming in the river. Unit71.The 【motivation】for the decision is the desire to improve our service to ourcustomers.2.Teachers will not【tolerate】cheating on exams} just as parents will not let theirchildren lie and get away with it.3.A【survey】of the Chinese diet has revealed that a growing number of children incities are overweight.4.The research has 【confirmed】that tobacco smoke presents a hazard to health.5.He is still one of the world's most popular tennis players, but his game is in【decline】.6.It wasn't as if a fifty-year-old woman 【posed】any threat to a twentyfive-year-old7.We have to 【allow for】the possibility that we might not finish on schedule.8.We'll show you a film of the【highlights】of the competition, as there isn't timefor the whole thing.9.The doctors have 【attributed】the cause of the illness to an unknown virus.10.T omorrow is the【deadline】for the students to hand in their term paper.11.T heir investment turned out to be a failure and the manager was accused of【neglecting】his duties.12.T he proposals deserve support as they give【priority】to the needs of children. Unit81.It has been revealed that some government leaders【abuse】their authority andposition to get illegal Profits for themselves.2.it【turned out】that3.The debate about whether to build the shopping centre has turned into thesensitive issue of jobs【versus】the environment.4.I'm trying to【foster】an interest in classical music in my children.5.Their faces are not【dissimilar】, I suppose you could mistake one for the other.6.With admission criteria 【ranking】among the most selective in the United States,Harvard accepts less than 20 percent of all applicants.7.They Seem【content】to socialize with a very small circle of People.8.Banks normally give【top priority】to large businesses when deciding on loans.9.He【pulled out】of the deal at the last moment, leaving the rest of us to make uphis share of the money.10.M y judgment is that the students have spent too much time on【extracurricular】activities.11.S he attacked the boy because he【provoked】her into a stage of rage.12.H e is a(n) 【integral】part of the team and we can’t do without him.更多资料登录外语频道。
英语爱拼才会赢读后感
英语爱拼才会赢读后感篇1After reading "English - Only Those Who Strive Will Win", I am truly inspired and filled with a sense of determination! This book has deeply touched my heart and made me realize the significance of the spirit of striving.In my own journey of learning English, there were countless times when I felt frustrated and wanted to give up. Remember when I struggled to understand complex grammar rules? Or when I found it so hard to pronounce certain words correctly? But I didn't quit! I kept practicing, reading, and listening. Day after day, I gradually saw progress. Isn't this the power of perseverance and striving?This book has taught me that success in learning English, or any other pursuit, doesn't come easily. It requires hard work, patience, and the willingness to keep going even when the going gets tough. Just like in the book, only by constantly challenging ourselves and not being afraid of difficulties can we achieve our goals.Oh, how important it is to have the spirit of striving! Let's all embrace it and move forward bravely towards our dreams. There's no doubt that with this spirit, we can conquer any obstacles on our path.篇2When I finished reading "English - Only the Persistent Prevail", I was deeply moved and inspired! This book has truly shown me the power of hard work and perseverance.It made me realize that in our lives, success doesn't come easily. Just like my classmate, Tom. He was not good at English at first. But he never gave up! He spent hours every day memorizing words, practicing grammar and doing exercises. How hard he worked! And guess what? He got an excellent score in the final exam! Isn't that amazing?This story tells me that as long as we have the determination and the courage to keep going, no matter how difficult the situation is, we can achieve our goals. We should not be afraid of difficulties and setbacks. We must believe that our efforts will pay off in the end.So, let's all be brave and keep fighting! Because only by working hard can we win and achieve our dreams!篇3When I finished reading "English - Only Those Who Strive Can Win", I was deeply moved and enlightened! This book vividly showcases the essence of the striving spirit.The striving spirit it portrays is of paramount importance in our real lives. Just like when I participated in the English speech competition. Atthe beginning, I was full of doubts and fears. I stuttered when practicing, and my pronunciation was far from perfect. But I didn't give up! I practiced over and over again. Day after day, I corrected my mistakes, improved my intonation, and mastered the rhythm. Finally, I succeeded on the stage! How amazing it was!Isn't this the power of striving? It enables us to overcome difficulties and achieve our goals. In our lives, whether it's learning, working, or pursuing our dreams, only by constantly striving can we reach the peak of success. So, let's embrace the striving spirit and move forward bravely towards our dreams. Why should we hesitate? Let's strive and win our brilliant future!篇4After reading "English: Only Those Who Struggle Will Succeed", I was deeply moved and inspired. This book has truly opened my eyes to the world of English learning and has made me realize that success in learning English doesn't come easily!There are numerous examples of successful English learners who have achieved great things through hard work and determination. Take Li Yang, for instance. He started from a very low level but through continuous efforts and perseverance, he has become a well-known English educator. His story shows us that as long as we have the will to fight and the courage to persist, nothing is impossible!For my future English learning, I have made a firm decision. I will spend at least two hours every day practicing listening, speaking, reading and writing. I will read a variety of English materials, such as novels, newspapers and magazines. I will also actively participate in English speaking activities and communicate with others in English. I believe that with my determination and hard work, I will surely make significant progress in English! How exciting it will be when I can speak fluent English and communicate freely with people from all over the world!I am fully aware that there will be difficulties and setbacks along the way, but I am not afraid! I am determined to overcome all obstacles and achieve my goal. Because I know that only by striving and persevering can I succeed in learning English!篇5When I finished reading "English - Only Those Who Struggle Can Win", I was deeply moved and enlightened. The book vividly explores the intrinsic connection between the spirit of striving and learning English.It tells the story of an inspiring English teacher. This teacher, despite facing numerous difficulties and setbacks in her own English learning journey, never gave up. She persisted in studying hard, spending countless hours practicing pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary. Her determination and hard work finally paid off, and she not only mastered English proficiently but also became an outstanding educator.She shared her experiences with her students, telling them that success in learning English doesn't come easily. It requires perseverance, diligence, and the courage to face challenges. Her story made us realize that just as in life, in learning English, only by constantly striving and persevering can we achieve excellent results.Isn't this the truth? How many times have we wanted to give up when faced with complex grammar and numerous new words? But if we have the spirit of struggle, like that teacher, won't we be able to overcome all difficulties? The answer is undoubtedly yes! Let's embrace the spirit of struggle and march forward bravely on the road of learning English!。
vocabulary 答案
下个周末我不能上班——咱俩调个班好不好?
⑤Which_s_w_i_tc_h_________ do I press to turn it off? 了?
我按哪个开关就能把它关
⑥She __m__a_d_e_t_h_e__s_w_it_c_h_______ from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born.
7.rely(v.) _r_e_li_a_b_le_____(adj) 8. clarify (v.) __c_la_r_if_i_c_at_i_o_n (n.) 9. promote(vt.)_p_r_o_m__o_ti_o_n_________(n) 10.necessity(n.) __n_ec_e_s_s_a_ry___(adj.)
4.distract vt分散(注意力);使分心 ~sb from sth distraction n. 分 心[u];使人分心的事[c] ①You're __d__is_tr_a_c_ti_n_g_ me __fr_o_m____ my work. 你使我不能专心工作。. ②Don't talk to her─she's very__e_a_s_ily__d_is_tr_a_c_te_d________. 不要同她讲话——她的注意力很容易分散。 ③ Tom admits that playing video games sometimes_________ ______ ____d_i_s_tr_ac_t_s_h_i_m_ f_r_o_m__h_is__anguage practice
Ⅰ. Word-formation and Phrases 1.security(n) _s_e_c_u_r_e___(v)_s_e_c_u_r_e___(adj.) 2. motivate(v)__m_o_t_i_v_at_i_o_n______(n) 3. occupy (v)__o_cc_u_p_i_e_d___ (pt.) __o_c_c_u_p_a_ti_o_n__(n) 4. distract (v.) __d_i_st_r_a_ct_i_o_n____(n) 5.constant(adj.) _c_o_n_s_t_an_t_l_y_ (adv.) 6.access (n)__ac_c_e_s_s_ib_l_e____(adj.)
综合英语4-Unit 3 Vocabulary
Unit 3 Alienation and the InternetWords and Expressions1.given: prep. when you consider sth. 考虑到,如果adj. 假设的,特定的e.g. Given his age (= considering how old he is), he’s remarkably active.Given her interest in children, teaching seems the right job for her.given that: conj. 假定,考虑到e.g. It was surprising the government was re-elected, given that they had raised taxes so much.given: a. fixed for a purpose and stated as suche.g. They were to meet at a given time and place.2.equivalent: n. sth. equal in value, measure, force, effect or significance 相等物Comparison: equivalent (of/to sth.)e.g. The dress cost the equivalent of a week’s salary.What is the equivalent of fifty pounds in US dollars?equivalent: a. equal in value, amount, meaning, importance, etc. 相等的Comparison: equivalent (to sth.)e.g. Eight kilometers is roughly equivalent to five miles.3.dramatically: ad. suddenly and noticeably 戏剧性地,引人注目地e.g. Prices have fallen dramatically.Events could have developed in a dramatically different way.Derivation: dramatic a.e.g. a dramatic increase/fall/change/improvementdramatic results/developments/news4.alter: v. become different; make sb./sth. different 改变,更改e.g. He had altered so much that I scarcely recognized him.Nothing can alter the fact that we are to blame.The landscape has been radically altered, severely damaging wildlife.Derivation:alteration: n. a change to sth. that makes it different 交互,轮流,变换e.g. They are making major/minor alterations to the house.5.further: v. help forward 促进,推动e.g. Additional training is probably the best way to further your career these days.The interests of an organization will never be furthered through acts of terrorism.6.fragment: v. break into parts or small pieces 使破碎,分裂/frag’ment/e.g. The satellite will fragment and burn up as it falls through the Earth’s atmosphere.The government is planning to fragment the industry before privatizing it.fragment: n. a small part of sth. that has broken off or comes from sth. Largere.g. Police found fragments of glass near the scene.I overheard a fragment of their conversation.Pronunciation:Note that when the same form is used as a noun, the stress shifts to the first syllable.Derivation:fragmentation n. 分裂e.g. the fragmentation of the country into small independent statesfragmented a. 成碎片的,片段的e.g. a fragmented society7.alienate: v. cause sb. to feel very distant from or not welcome to sb. else 使疏远,离间,麻木e.g. She was alienated from her brother by her foolish behavior.All these changes to the newspaper have alienated its traditional readers.Derivations:alien: a. & n. 外国的,陌生的;外星人e.g. In a world that had suddenly become alien and dangerous, he was her only security.aliens from outer space (n.)alienation: n. 疏远,离间,[哲]异化e.g. The new policy resulted in the alienation of many voters.Many immigrants suffer from a sense of alienation.8.addicted: a. being dependent on sth. and wanting to spend as much time doing it as possibleCollocation:be addicted to sth.e.g. Some youngsters are hopelessly addicted to video games.She’s become addicted to love stories.Derivations:addiction: n. 沉溺,上瘾e.g. He is now fighting his addiction to alcohol.addictive: a. 使人上瘾的e.g. Heroin is highly addictive.9.alcoholic: n. sb. who cannot stop drinking large amounts of alcohol, even when this is makinghim/her ill 酗酒者Word Formation:-aholic: (suffix in nouns) liking sth. very much and unable to stop doing or using ite.g. shopaholic; chocaholic; workaholic 购物狂;巧克力迷;工作狂10.in that: conj. (formal) for the reason that; because 因为e.g. She was fortunate in that she had friends to help her.Men differ from brutes in that they can think and speak.The news was all the more reliable in that it was from an official source.11.be given to: (formal) so sth. often or regularlyCollocation:e.g. The evidence against him was overwhelming.She had the almost overwhelming desire to tell him the truth.Derivation:be given to sth. / doing sth.e.g. He is given to heavy drinking.He is given to going for long walk on his own.12.exaggeration: n. continue in a course of action even in the face of difficulty or with little or noindication of success 夸张e.g. He told his story simply and without exaggeration.Derivations:exaggerate: v. make sth. seem larger, better, worse or more important than it really ise.g. The hotel was really filthy and I’m not exaggerating.He tends to exaggerate the difficulties.13.binge: n. an occasion when an activity is done in an extreme way, esp. eating, drinking orspending money 狂欢,作乐e.g. go on a binge / an Internet binge / a chocolate bingeOne of the symptoms of this disease is binge eating.14.skew: v. cause to be not straight or exact; twist 歪斜,扭转e.g. The company’s results for this year are skewed because not all our customers have paidtheir bills.Today’s election will skew the results in favor of the northern end of the country.ment: v. express sadness and regret about sth. 惋惜,哀悼e.g. He lamented the death of his friend.She lamented that she had never been to Paris.Derivation:lamentable: a. very disappointing 可悲的,哀伤的,可怜的e.g. She shows a lamentable lack of understanding.16.… it struck us that …: … it occurred to us that … / … we suddenly realized that …e.g. How does the concert last night strike you?He struck me as an odd, old-fashioned professor of Chinese.17.confront: 面对,遭遇(1)v. deal with a problem or difficult situationSynonym:face up to 大胆面对,勇于正视e.g. She knew that she had to confront her fears.He manifested extraordinary courage when confronted with formidable difficulty.(2) face sb. so that they cannot avoid seeing and hearing you, esp. in an unfriendly ordangerous situatione.g. The lawyer confronted the accused man with the forged check.This was the first time he had confronted an armed robber.18.perceive: v. see, notice, or realize sth., esp. when it is not obvious 注意到,察觉到,认为e.g. I perceived a change in his behavior.She perceived that all was not well.The patient was perceived to have difficulty in breathing.Derivations:perception: n. 观念,洞察力,认识能力perceptive: a. having or showing the ability to see or understand things quickly, esp.things that are not obvious 敏感的,有洞察力的,感知的e.g. It was very perceptive of you to notice that.perceptible: a. great enough for you to notice it (Synonym: noticeable) 可察觉的,能感觉到的e.g. Her foreign accent was barely perceptible.19.converse: n. the opposite 相反的e.g. In the U.S., cars are driven on the right side of the road, but in Britain the converseapplies.It is possible, of course, that the converse of this theory may also be true.20.maximize:(1) v. increase sth. as much as possiblee.g. maximize efficiency/fitness/profits[computing] Maximize the window to full screen.(2)v. make the best use of sth.e.g. maximize opportunities/resourcesAntonym: minimizeVocabulary ExercisesIII. Word Derivation1.alienation n. → alienate v.(1)制造业的工作又枯燥又单调,使许多工人产生了一种疏离感。
vocabulary test C
Test C / 2000 level6. In order to be accepted into the university, he had to grades.Test C / 2000-3000 levelmorning.8. You must wear a bathing suit on a public beach. You're not allowed to9. Before writing the final version, the student wroteTest C / 3000-5000 level. Soldiers usually swear an oa of loyalty to their country.2. The voter placed the ball in the box.3. They keep their valuables in a vau at the bank.4. The kitten is playing with a ball of ya.5. We decided to celebrate New Year's E together.6. We could hear the sergeant bel commands to the troops.7. The boss got angry with the secretary and it took a lot of tact to soo him.8. Some people find it difficult to become independent. They prefer to be tied to their mother's ap strings.9. The workmen cleaned up the me before they left.10. I saw them sitting on st at the bar drinking beer.11. People manage to buy houses by raising a mor from a bank.12. At the bottom of the blackboard there is a le for chalk.13. After falling off his bicycle, the boy was covered with bru.14. The child was holding a doll in her arms and hu it.15. The picture looks nice; the colours bl really well.16. Nuts and vegetables are considered who food.17. Many gardens are full of fra flowers.18. Many people feel depressed and gl about the future of mankind.Test C / 5000-10,000 levelpunished.bad weather.。
大学英语全新版第三册第三单元答案
7) _B__u_si_n_e_s_s_m_e_n__e_m_p_l_o_y_n__ew__m__a_c_h_i_n_e_s_li_n_k_e_d__u_p_t_o_ __t_h_e_i_r_t_el_e_p_h_o_n_e__to__h_e_lp__d_e_t_e_rm__i_n_e_w__h_e_th_e_r__th_e___ __c_a_ll_e_r_i_s_t_el_l_in_g__li_e_s_o_r_n_o_t_.____________________
11. This ___c_h_a_rt___ is designed to show at a glance how many rooms have benn rented out and how many are still available.
12. ___B_a_t_h_e_d__in_____ glorious sunshine, the boundless stretch of corn fields looked an impressive sight.
1) Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas.
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●Ordinance - an authoritative rule or law; a decree or command.●Continental Congress - either of two legislative congresses during and after the Revolutionary War. The first was insession from September 5 to October 26, 1774, to petition the British government for a redress of grievances. The second existed from May 10, 1775, to 1789, and issued the Declaration of Independence and established the Articles of Confederation.●Subsequently - following in order or succession; succeeding.●Assembly - an assembling or coming together of a number of persons, usually for a particular purpose.●Delegate - a person designated to act for or represent another or others; deputy; representative, as in a politicalconvention.●Provisions - Pa clause in a legal instrument, a law, etc., providing for a particular matter; stipulation;●Inhabitants - a person or animal that inhabits [to live or dwell in (a place), as people or animals] a place, especiallyas a permanent resident.●Habeas corpus - a writ requiring a person to be brought before a judge or court, especially for investigation of arestraint of the person's liberty, used as a protection against illegal imprisonment.●Intrusive - tending or apt to intrude [to thrust or bring in without invitation, permission, or welcome.; coming withoutinvitation or welcome.●Embedded - to fix into a surrounding mass; to surround tightly or firmly; envelop or enclose.●Grueling - exhausting; very tiring; arduously severe.●Lucrative - profitable; moneymaking; remunerative.●Accustomed - habituated; acclimated (usually followed by to).●Eradicated - to remove or destroy utterly; extirpate; to pull up by the roots.●Alien and Sedition Acts - A series of laws, passed during the presidency of John Adams at the end of the eighteenthcentury, that sought to restrict the public activities of political radicals who sympathized with the French Revolution and criticized Adams's Federalist policies. In response to the Alien and Sedition Acts, James Madison and Thomas Jefferson wrote the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions, which asserted states' rights.●Amalgamation - the state or result of being amalgamated [to mix or merge so as to make a combination; blend, unite,combine].●Abolitionists - (especially prior to the Civil War) a person who advocated or supported the abolition of slavery in theU.S.●Amendment - an alteration of or addition to a motion, bill, constitution, etc.●Unincorporated - not chartered as a self-governing village or city; lacking the tax, police, and other powers conferredby the state on incorporated towns.●36 30 parallel - In the United States, the parallel 36°30 ′ forms part of the boundary between Tennessee andKentucky, in the region west of the Tennessee River and east of the Mississippi River. This parallel also forms part of the boundary between Missouri and Arkansas in the region west of the St. Francis River, and part of the boundary between the Oklahoma Panhandle and the Texas Panhandle. The rest of the boundaries between Virginia and NorthCarolina; between Virginia and Tennessee; and between Tennessee and Kentucky lie close to the parallel 36°30 ′. The boundary between Kentucky and Tennessee was defined as 36°30 ′, based on the Royal Colonial Boundary of 1665 that set the boundary of the Colony of Virginia and the Province of Carolina. During the American Civil War, all of the states located wholly south of 36°30 ′ north joined the Confederate States of America. All of the states with land north of the parallel, except Virginia, stayed in the Union, although Kentucky and Missouri had Confederate legislatures that were elected in parallel with their regular legislatures. Also Maryland, another slave state, was occupied by the Union Army under the commands of President Abraham Lincoln, and its legislature was thus pressured into voting not to secede. Naturally, Abe Lincoln and the remaining members of the U.S. Congress wanted Maryland to stay in the Union in order to prevent the national capital city of Washington, D.C. from being surrounded byConfederate states, and hence being cut off from the rest of the Union. If such a thing had happened, then the Federal government would have been forced to move somewhere else further north, such as to Philadelphia.●Strident - having a shrill, irritating quality or character.●Entrenched - to place in a position of strength; establish firmly or solidly.●Emancipation - the act of emancipating [to free (a slave) from bondage].●Condemn - to express an unfavorable or adverse judgment on; indicate strong disapproval of; censure.●Genocide - the deliberate and systematic extermination of a national, racial, political, or cultural group.●Cohorts - any group of soldiers or warriors.●Backlash - a strong or violent reaction, as to some social or political change.●Mitigate - to lessen in force or intensity, as wrath, grief, harshness, or pain; moderate; to make less severe.●Lynched - to put to death, especially by hanging, by mob action and without legal authority.●Frenzied - violently agitated; frantic; wild, usually a mob of people.●Slanderous - defamation; calumny; a malicious, false, and defamatory statement or report.●Controversial - of, relating to, or characteristic of controversy [a prolonged public dispute, debate, or contention;disputation concerning a matter of opinion; contention, strife, or argument.], or prolonged public dispute, debate, or contention; polemical.●Conspiracy - an evil, unlawful, treacherous, or surreptitious plan formulated in secret by two or more persons; plot.●Clause - a distinct article or provision in a contract, treaty, will, or other formal or legal written document.●Sentiment - refined or tender emotion; the manifestation of the higher or more refined feelings; an attitude towardsomething; regard; opinion.●Petitioned - a formally drawn request, often bearing the names of a number of those making the request, that isaddressed to a person or group of persons in authority or power, soliciting some favor, right, mercy, or other benefits.●Omnibus - a volume of reprinted works of a single author or of works related in interest or theme.●Dispute - to engage in argument or debate.●Feasible - capable of being done, effected, or accomplished.●Ballots - voting in general, or a round of voting.●Fanatical - motivated or characterized by an extreme, uncritical enthusiasm or zeal, as in religion or politics.●Prominent - leading, important, famous, or well-known.●Unanimously - Without opposition; with the agreement of all people involved; of one mind; in complete agreement.●Nullify - Make legally null and void; invalidate; to render or declare legally void or inoperative.●Obligations - An act or course of action to which a person is morally or legally bound; a duty, custom, law orcommitment.。