词性转换

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英语单词词性转换

英语单词词性转换

英语单词词性转换一、动词(v.)→名词(n.)1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。

例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告)agree—agreement disagree—disagreementamuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵)commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展)有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment.例如:argue—argument(争论)3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化)4.在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)resist-resistance n.抵抗,阻力5.在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaning注意:以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning二、动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)1.动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford-affordable;love-lovable2.动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter-scattered use-used3不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).三.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的) 2.名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)3.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful4.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)5.一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident6.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively7.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous prosperous a 繁荣的(pro 在前+sper 希望+ous)8.名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)9名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的10.名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的四.形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议,策划案计划书,学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。

词性转换总结 超全超实用

词性转换总结 超全超实用

讲义词性转换总结wife[n.]-wives [pl.]妇女invent[v.]发明-invention[n.]发明greed[n.]贪婪-greedy[adj.]贪婪的appear[vi.]出现-appearance[n.]出现,露面balance[n. , v. ]平衡-balanced[adj.]平衡的difference[n.]不同-differ[v.]相异die[v.]死亡-dying[adj.]垂死的act[v.]行动-action[n.]行为forget[v.]忘记-forgetful[adj.]健忘的compete[v]竞争-competitive[adj.]竞争的fit[adj.]合适的-unfit[adj.]不合适的various[adj.]各种各样的-variety[n.]种类-varieties[pl.]faith[n.]信念-faithfully[adv.]忠实地sorry[adj.]抱歉的-sorrow[n.]悲伤refuse[v.]-refusal[n.]拒绝high[adj.]高的-height[n.]高度hero[n.]英雄-heroic[adj.]英雄的heat[v.,n.]加热;热量-heated[adj.]热烈的honor[n.]尊敬-honorable[adj.]值得尊敬的hope[n.]希望-hopeless[adj.]绝望的-hopefully[adv.]有希望地horrible[adj.]可怕的-horror[n.]惊骇history[n.]历史-historical[adj.]历史的ideal[adj.]理想的-ideally[adv.]理想地dander[n.]危险-endangered[adj.]濒临灭绝的lie[v.]说谎- liar[n.]说谎的人regular[adj.]普通的-irregular[adj.]不寻常的convenient[adj.]方便的-inconvenience [n.]不方便respect[v.]尊敬-respectable[adj.]值得尊敬的real[adj.]真实的-reality [n.]现实separate[v.]分离-separation[n.]分离-separations[pl.] mean[v., n.]想要;平均值- meaningless [adj.] 没有意义的behave[v.]表现-behavior[n.]表现nature[n.]特质-natures[pl.]exhibition[n.]展览-exhibit[v.,n.]展览;展品tour[n.]旅游-tourism[n.]旅游业-tourist[n.]游客city[n.]城市-citizen[n.]市民life[n.]生活-lively[adj.]活泼的Asian-Asians[pl.] 亚洲人Europe[n.]欧洲-European[n.]欧洲人west[n.]西部-western[adj.]西方的capital[adj.]大写的-capitalize[v.]大写distance[n.]距离-distant[adj.]遥远的information[n.]信息-inform[v.]告知-informative[adj.]教育性的famous[adj.]著名的-fame[n.]名声build[v.]建造-builder[n.]建筑工人-building[n.]建筑joy[n.]欢乐-enjoyable/joyful[adj.]令人愉快的Switzerland[n.]瑞士-Swiss[adj.]瑞士的cloth[n.]布料- clothing[n.]衣服pack[v.]包装-unpack[v.]卸下worriedly[adv.]担心地-worry[v. , n.]担心depart[v.]离开-departure [n.]离开,出发arrive[v.]到达-arrival[n.]抵达usually[adv.]通常-unusual[adj.]不同寻常的economy[n.]经济-economic[adj.]经济学的-economical[adj.]节约的-economically[adv.] lonely[adj.]寂寞的-alone[adv., adj.]独自地(的)trust[v.]相信-distrust[v.]不相信divide[v.]划分-diversion[n.]转移donate[v.]捐赠-donation[n.]捐赠-donations[pl.]drama[n.]戏剧-dramatic[adj.]戏剧性的dry[adj.]干燥的-drought[n.]旱灾economy[n.]经济-economical[adj.]节约的eager[adj.]渴望的-eagerness[n.]渴望dust[n.]尘土-dusty[adj.]落满灰尘的educate[v.]教育-education[n.]教育easy[adj.]简单的-ease[n.]轻松。

词性转换总结与归纳总结

词性转换总结与归纳总结

词性转换总结与归纳总结词性转换是英语学习中的一个重要内容,它可以帮助我们拓展词汇量,丰富表达方式。

在这篇文章中,我将总结和归纳常见的词性转换规则,并给出一些示例,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些规则。

一、名词转动词名词转动词的常见方式有:加后缀、意义转换和词组转换。

1. 加后缀:- -ize、-ify:将名词转换为动词,并赋予“使……化”的含义。

例如:critic(评论家)→ criticize(批评)- -en:将名词转换为动词,并赋予“使……变得”的含义。

例如:deep(深度)→ deepen(加深)2. 意义转换:- 名词词义变动后,作为动词使用。

例如:experience(经验)→ experience(经历)3. 词组转换:- 名词+动词转换:名词作为动词使用。

例如:camera(相机)→ camera(拍照)二、动词转名词动词转名词的主要方式有:加后缀、意义转换和短语转换。

1. 加后缀:- -tion、-ation、-ment:将动词转换为名词,并赋予“……的行为、状态或结果”的含义。

例如:experience(经历)→ experience(经验)2. 意义转换:- 动词词义变动后,作为名词使用。

例如:swim(游泳)→ swim(游泳运动)3. 短语转换:- 动词+名词转换:动词作为名词使用。

例如:run(奔跑)→ run(竞选)三、形容词转副词形容词转副词的常见方式是:加后缀。

1. 加后缀:- -ly:将形容词转换为副词。

例如:quick(快速的)→ quickly(快速地)四、副词转形容词副词转形容词的方式主要是:移出后缀和意义转换。

1. 移出后缀:- 副词的-ly后缀去掉后,即变为形容词。

例如:beautifully(优美地)→ beautiful(美丽的)2. 意义转换:- 副词的词义变动后,作为形容词使用。

例如:fast(快速地)→ fast(快的)五、形容词转名词形容词转名词的方式主要是:加不定冠词或定冠词。

词汇学-词性转换法

词汇学-词性转换法
02 通过词性转换,提高学生的听力和口语表达能力。
02 应对四六级考试中词汇运用和语法结构的考察。
在翻译实践中的应用前景
通过词性转换法,准确传 达原文含义,保持译文流 畅自然。
丰富译文的表达方式和语 言风格,提高翻译质量。
应对不同语言间的词性差 异,提高翻译的灵活性和 准确性。
THANKS
感谢观看
副词转换为形容词
技巧:在副词后加上适当的形容词词 缀,如“-able”、“-ive”等,可以
将其转换为形容词。
"possible"原为副词,表示“可能 地”,去掉词缀“-ly”后变为形容词
"possible",表示“可能的”。
实例
"active"原为副词,表示“积极地”, 去掉词缀“-ly”后变为形容词 "active",表示“积极的、活跃的”。
形容词转换为副词
技巧:在形容词前加 上适当的副词词缀,
如“-ly”、“wise”等,可以将其
转换为副词。
实例
"quick"原为形容词, 表示“快速的”,加 上词缀“-ly”后变为 副词"quickly",表示
“快速地”。
"wise"原为形容词, 表示“明智的”,加 上词缀“-ly”后变为 副词"wisely",表示 “明智地、聪明地”。
动词转换为名词
技巧:在动词后加上适当的名词词缀,如“-tion”、 “-ment”、“-ance”等,可以将其转换为名词。
输标02入题
实例
01
03
"perform"原为动词,表示“表演、执行”,加上词 缀“-ance”后变为名词"performance",表示“表

词语的词性转换

词语的词性转换

词语的词性转换词语的词性转换在语言学中被称为词性变化,是指一个词语从一个词性转变为另一个词性的过程。

词性转换是语言表达的重要手段,通过改变词性能够丰富语言表达的方式,使语言更加灵活多变。

本文将就词性转换的概念、常见的词性转换规则以及词性转换的应用进行探讨。

一、词性转换的概念词性是指词语在句子中所表达的语法功能和意义。

常见的词性包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词等。

词性转换是指一个词语从一个词性转变为另一个词性的过程。

例如,“明亮”是形容词,经过转化后可以变成“明亮地”,成为副词。

词性转换的结果往往是一个新的词语,具有不同的形态和词性。

二、常见的词性转换规则1. 名词转动词:通过加上动词性后缀,或者直接使用动词义,将名词转变为动词。

例如,“笑”是名词,经转化后可以变为“笑笑”、“笑出声”等动词形式。

2. 动词转名词:通过加上名词性后缀,或者通过所指代的对象来表示动作的结果,将动词转变为名词。

例如,“跑”是动词,经转化后可以变为“跑步”、“奔跑”等名词形式。

3. 形容词转副词:通过加上副词性后缀,或者去掉形容词的形容功能,使其表达修饰动作、程度、方式等意义的副词。

例如,“高兴”是形容词,经转化后可以变为“高兴地”、“欢乐地”等副词形式。

4. 副词转形容词:通过加上形容词性后缀,或者通过表示程度的副词来表示一种性质或状态,将副词转变为形容词。

例如,“迅速”是副词,经转化后可以变为“迅速的”、“快速的”等形容词形式。

三、词性转换的应用1. 丰富词语的表达:通过词性转换可以丰富词语的表达方式,使句子更加生动有趣。

例如,“飞”(动词)可以转化为“飞行”(名词),以扩展其表达范围。

2. 增强修饰手段:通过将形容词转化为副词,可以更准确地表达出动作的方式、程度等。

例如,“快”(形容词)可以转化为“快速地”(副词),表示动作的速度或方式。

3. 提高句子的连贯性:通过词性转换,可以使词语在句子中的词性统一,增强句子的连贯性。

单词的词性转换技巧

单词的词性转换技巧

单词的词性转换技巧单词的词性转换是英语学习中一个重要的技巧,能够帮助我们更好地理解和运用词汇。

在本文中,将介绍一些常见的单词词性转换技巧,以及如何准确运用这些技巧提升英语表达能力。

一、名词转动词1. 加-ing结尾有些名词可以通过在词尾加上-ing构成对应的动词形式。

例如:- love(名词)→ loving(动词)- research(名词)→ researching(动词)2. 加-ize或-ify结尾一些名词可以通过在词尾加上-ize或-ify构成动词形式。

例如:- character(名词)→ characterize(动词)- beauty(名词)→ beautify(动词)二、名词转形容词1. 加-ful或-less结尾有些名词可以通过在词尾加上-ful或-less构成对应的形容词形式。

例如:- hope(名词)→ hopeful(形容词)- help(名词)→ helpless(形容词)2. 加-al或-ic结尾一些名词可以通过在词尾加上-al或-ic构成形容词形式。

例如:- music(名词)→ musical(形容词)- humor(名词)→ humorous(形容词)三、动词转名词1. 加-er或-or结尾有些动词可以通过在词尾加上-er或-or构成对应的名词形式。

例如:- teach(动词)→ teacher(名词)- act(动词)→ actor(名词)2. 加-ing结尾一些动词可以通过在词尾加上-ing构成名词形式。

例如:- sing(动词)→ singing(名词)- dance(动词)→ dancing(名词)四、形容词转副词1. 直接加-ly结尾大多数形容词可以直接在词尾加上-ly构成对应的副词形式。

例如:- quick(形容词)→ quickly(副词)- careful(形容词)→ carefully(副词)2. 改变部分拼写一些形容词需要改变部分拼写来构成副词形式。

第三讲 词性转换(构词法)

第三讲 词性转换(构词法)

第三讲词性转换(构词法) [思维导图]一、动词、形容词转化为名词的规律1.动词变名词的后缀后缀例词-ion/-tion/ -sion/-ation correct→correction改正celebrate→celebration 庆祝;庆祝会attract→attraction 吸引conclude→conclusion 结论;结束discuss→discussion 讨论;辩论decide→decision 决定admit→admission 接纳;准许入学invite→invitation 邀请explain→explanation 解释graduate→graduation 毕业expect→expectation 期望-er/-or drive→driver司机;驾驶员gather→gatherer 收集者;采集者teach→teacher 老师announce→announcer 广播员conduct→conductor 指挥;售票员-ment punish→punishment惩罚achieve→achievement 功绩;成就argue→argument 辩论;论据2.形容词变名词的后缀二、名词、动词转化为形容词的规律energy →energetic 精力充沛的[名师指津] -ed形容词多表示主语所处的状态,意为“感到……的”,通常修饰人;-ing形容词多表示主语所具有的特征,意为“令人……的”,通常修饰物或事。

三、形容词转化为副词的规律类别例词直接加-ly clear→clearly清楚地great→greatly 很,大大地以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i再加-ly happy→happily高兴地heavy→heavily 沉重地词尾为ble/le的形容词,去掉e,再加-y terrible→terribly可怕地gentle→gently 轻轻地词尾为ue的形容词,去掉e再加-lytrue→truly真实地词尾为ll的形容词,直接加-y full→fully充分地dull→dully 迟钝地词尾为-ic的形容词,加-ally basic→basically 主要地scientific→ scientifically 合乎科学地厘清两种情况,突破词性转换从句法功用上看,厘清“修饰与被修饰”1.名词在句中作宾语,被冠词或形容词或形容词性物主代词所修饰[例1] She is determined to carry on with her________(educate).(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) [分析] education[前面有形容词性物主代词her,此处应该使用动词educate的名词形式education作宾语。

词性转换

词性转换

词性转换Danger N→ dangerous Adj 危险的Fun N → funny Adj 有趣的Africa → African 非洲人的America → American 美国的Asia→ Asian 亚洲的Europe →European 欧洲的Health健康→ healthy 健康的Beauty 美丽→beautiful 美丽的Luck →lucky幸运的反义词unlucky Tradition → t raditional 传统的Use V→ useful 有用的AdjHelpV → helpful 有助的,有益的AdjHappy→ 反义词:unhappy Expensive=dear → 反义词:cheap strange:奇怪的Adj → stranger:陌生人Nworry: 担心V→worried: 担心的Adjcheer: 为……喝彩V →cheerful: 快乐的,愉快的Adjwin:赢V→ winner:胜利者Nrain N → ra iny Adjtour旅行→tourist游客/tourism 旅游业succeed V→ success N →successful Adj die V→ dead Adj → death N 死亡marry V →married Adj 结婚的relax V → relaxed/ relaxing Adj 放松的,轻松的noise N → noisy Adj 喧闹的visit V → visitor N 拜访者gold N→ golden Adj 金色的write V → writ er N 作家build V → building N 建筑物Germany N → German Adj 德国人的Health N——healthy Adj —— healthily Adv—— unhealthy 反义词mean V →meaning N 意思,含义advise V →advice N 建议practise V →practice N 练习pronounce V →pronunciation N 发音suggest V →suggestion N 建议possible Adj →impossible →possibility N 可能性choose V →choice N 选择nature N → natural Adj 自然的culture N →cultural Adj 文化的difficult Adj → difficulty N 困难important Adj → importance N 重要性confident Adj → confidence N 自信silent Adj → silence N 沉默different Adj →diffe rence N 差异appear V →appearance N 外貌,露面enjoy V →enjoyable Adj 快乐的,令人愉快的invite V → invitation N 邀请comfort N → comfortable Adj 舒适的widen V →wide Adj→ width N 宽度deepen V →deep Adj→depth N 深度east/west/north/southN→east ern/west ern Adjcareful →careles s 粗心的close V →closed Adj 关闭的crowd N → crowded Adj 拥挤的actress →actor 女演员/男演员nation N →national Adj 国家的,民族的tradition N →traditional Adj 传统的land V → landing N 登入solve V → solution N 解决方案peace N →peaceful Adj 和平的produce V → production N 生产medicine N →medical Adj 医疗的taste V →tasty Adj 好吃的salt N →salty Adj 咸的surprise N →surprised/surprising Adj 令人感到奇怪的cloud/wind/rain/snow/sun N →cloud y/wind y/rain y/snow y/sun ny Adj show V →shower N 阵雨protect V →protection N 保护discuss V →discussion Nproud Adj → prid e N 骄傲strange Adj → stranger N 陌生人interest N→ interested/interesting Adj invent V→ invention N 发明Germany N→ Germans 德国人/德国的West N→western Adj 西方的Cook V→ cook 厨师cooker 厨具N Possible → impossible 反义词不可能Communicate V→ communication N 交流Explain V→ explanation N 解释,说明Introduce V→ introduction N 介绍Expect V→ expectation N Environment N →Environmental Adj 环境的Nation N→ national Adj国家的Culture N→ cultural Adj 文化的Centre N→central Adj 中心的Ill N→ illness N 疾病Sleep V→ Adj sleepy 困的,恹恹欲睡的sleeping /asleep 睡着的Weak Adj → weakness N 虚弱的Humor N→ humorous Adj 幽默的Satisfy V→ Adj satisfied 满意的Noise N→ noisy Adj 吵闹的,喧哗的Value N→ valuable Adj 有价值的Success N→ successful Adj →V succeed 成功Pleasure N→ pleased(主语是“人”高兴的,满意地/ pleasant(主语是“物”使人感到高兴,愉快AdjWeigh V→ weight N体重Short Adj → shorts N 短裤Thirst N→ thirsty Adj 口渴得late Adj → latest 最近的develop V→ developing/developed 发展中/发达国家→developmentpass V→ past过去的Adj→Adv 经过Wake V→ awake N 醒着的Lone 孤独的,无伴的,孤零零的Lonely 情感上的孤单Alone 独自Silence N→ silent Adj 安静的Avoid V → avoidable → avoidance 避免NMarry V → marriage N 婚姻Present V → presenter N 主持人interview V → interviewee 被面试的人/interviewer 面试的人die V → dying 垂死的,即将要死的dead 死了的Adj→ death NLove V→lovely 可爱的Adj loving 慈祥的Decide V→ decision N 决定Own V→owner N 主人Satisfy V→ satisfied Adj→ satisfaction N 满足Excited Adj→ excitement N 激动Broke V→ broken Adj 破碎的Kind Adj→ kindness N 仁慈,好意Fair Adj→ unfair 不公平Ice N→ iced Adj 结冰的Old → elder=older 年长的Kid N→ kidding 玩笑True Adj→ truth N 真理,真相Achieve V →achievement N 成就Keep V →keeper N 看守人,保安,饲养人Remain V → remaining Adj 剩余的Independent Adj → independence N 独立。

(完整版)英语词性转换归纳

(完整版)英语词性转换归纳

英语词性转换归纳动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree— (in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞,恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作,动手术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议,暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5.V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为,举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-,恰当的---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的,井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ;an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here(1)v.-n.动词转化为名词,post-postage mail-mailweigh-weight advise-advice(2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor / actress-activechange-change-changeable(3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词,副词,名词fill-fullneed-necessary-necessarilyinterest(v. / n.) interested /interesting (4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词person personal ( 个人的; 私人的)fun funny(5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数gentleman gentlemen human humans(6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词possible possibly probable probably(7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词,名词true truly truthlucky luckily luck(8)原级比较级最高级far farther / further farthest / furthestlittle less least一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。

词性转换的技巧

词性转换的技巧

词性转换的技巧词性转换是指将一个词从一种词性转换为另一种词性的过程。

这在语言表达中非常常见,可以使文句更加丰富、有趣,同时也可以提高表达的准确性。

下面我将介绍一些常见的词性转换的技巧。

1. 名词转动词:名词转动词的方法有多种。

一种常见的方法是在名词前加上动词“做”,例如:“教育”可以转化为“做教育”,“研究”可以转化为“做研究”。

另一种方法是在名词前加上动词“变成”,例如:“笑”可以转化为“变成笑”。

2. 形容词转副词:形容词转副词的方法也有很多。

一种常见的方法是在形容词后加上“地”,例如:“快”可以转化为“快地”,“慢”可以转化为“慢地”。

另一种方法是在形容词后加上“地说”,例如:“真实”可以转化为“真实地说”,“明确”可以转化为“明确地说”。

3. 动词转名词:动词转名词的方法也有多种。

一种常见的方法是在动词前加上“之”,例如:“见”可以转化为“见之”,“听”可以转化为“听之”。

另一种方法是在动词前加上“的”,例如:“做”可以转化为“做的”,“读”可以转化为“读的”。

4. 名词转形容词:名词转形容词的方法有多种。

一种常见的方法是在名词后加上“的”,例如:“困难”可以转化为“困难的”,“美丽”可以转化为“美丽的”。

另一种方法是在名词前加上“具有”,例如:“价值”可以转化为“具有价值的”,“特点”可以转化为“具有特点的”。

5. 副词转动词:副词转动词的方法也有多种。

一种常见的方法是在副词后加上动词“做”,例如:“迅速”可以转化为“迅速做”,“安静”可以转化为“安静做”。

另一种方法是在副词后加上动词“变成”,例如:“成形”可以转化为“变成成形”,“明亮”可以转化为“变成明亮”。

6. 状语转形容词:状语转形容词的方法也有多种。

一种常见的方法是在状语前加上形容词“是”,例如:“完全”可以转化为“是完全的”,“不可避免”可以转化为“是不可避免的”。

另一种方法是在状语前加上形容词“之”,例如:“明显”可以转化为“之明显”,“难以置信”可以转化为“之难以置信”。

英语单词词性转换

英语单词词性转换

英语单词词性转换一、动词v.→名词n.1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er; 例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement 成就advertise—advertisement例如:argue—argument争论3.在动词词尾加上-tion/sion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation 去e再加"ion"compete—competition; organize—organization 把e改成其他字母再加"tion"decide—decision conclude—conclusion 把de改为s再加"ion"describe—description描写,描绘这是特例,不规则变化4.在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance 外貌;出现perform—performance 演出accept—acceptance 接受resist-resistance n.抵抗,阻力5.在动词词尾加-ing变成名词方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying谚语 mean—meaning注意:以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing 如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning二、动词v.→形容词adj.1.动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford-affordable;love-lovable2.动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter-scattered use-used3不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同b.三.名词n.→形容词adj.1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词尤其是一些与天气有关的名词例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty内疚的tourist—touristy游客多的 , salt 盐—salty 咸的silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的, sleep—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的注意:1如果以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy有雾的, fur—furry毛皮的2少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny发亮的, taste口味—tasty甜的2.名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot斑点—spotted有斑点的; talent—talented 有天赋的organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced平衡的3.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful4.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless粗心的, use—useless无用的hope—hopeless没希望的,home—homeless无家可归的5.一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident 6.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively7.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous prosperous a 繁荣的pro 在前+sper 希望+ous 8.名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical 这个比较特殊9名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的10.名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的四.形容词adj.→副词adv.▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly。

英语单词词性转换

英语单词词性转换

英语单词词性转换一、动词(v.)→名词(n.)1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。

例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement例如:argue—argument(争论)3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化)4.在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)resist-resistance n.抵抗,阻力5.在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaning注意:以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning二、动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)1.动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford-affordable;love-lovable2.动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter-scattered use-used3不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).三.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的) 2.名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)3.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful4.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)5.一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident6.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively7.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous prosperous a 繁荣的(pro 在前+sper 希望+ous)8.名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)9名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的10.名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的四.形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly。

词性转换规律

词性转换规律

词性转换规律3)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加-es。

如:baby—babies;city—cities;4)以o结尾的名词,大部分加-s,少数加-es。

如:photo—photos;potato—potatoes;5)以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加-es。

如:knife—knives;life—lives;6)以元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接加-s。

如:boy—boys;day—days。

2、不规则变化1)一些名词的单复数形式完全不同,需要记忆。

如:man—men;woman—women;child—children;tooth—teeth;foot—feet;2)一些名词的复数形式与单数形式相同。

如:sheep—sheep;deer—deer;fish—fish;3)一些名词的复数形式只有复数,没有单数。

如:scissors—scissors;pants—pants;4)一些名词的复数形式可以用-s或-es。

如:hero—heroes;potato—potatoes。

3、特殊情况1)有些名词的复数形式有两种,但含义不同。

如:brother—brothers(兄弟),brethren(同教会的);die—dies (模具),dice(骰子);2)有些名词的复数形式有两种,但用法不同。

如:XXX(衣服)在表示“一件衣服”时,是不可数名词,没有复数形式;但在表示“衣服”时,是可数名词,有复数形式。

To form XXX + y。

change y to i and add es。

For example。

baby es babies。

city es cities。

and family es families.To form the plural of words ending in f or fe。

change f or fe to ves。

For example。

XXX。

XXX。

什么是词性转换举例说明

什么是词性转换举例说明

1.什么是词性转换举例说明?
答:词性转换是指一般的名词、动词、形容词、副词可以在添加或减去一些前或后缀后得到新的单词。

名词转译成动词,一些由动词词根派生的名词以及含有动作意味的名词常可转译为汉语的动词,英语中介词的使用频率相对于汉语来说要高得多,实际上英语中很多介词在语境中可带有明显的动作意味。

英语词性转换类型
(1)v,-n动词转化为名词,
post-postagemail-mailweigh-weightadvise-advice。

(2)v,-n,-a动词转化成名词-形容词
act-actor/actress-activechange-change-changeable。

(3)v,-a-,ad,-n动词转化成形容词,副词,名词fill-full,
need-necessary-necessarilyinterest(v/n)interested/interesting。

(4)n,an,a名词转化为形容词personpersonal(个人的;私人的)funfunny。

英语词性转换规则大全

英语词性转换规则大全

英语词性转换规则大全
词性转换是根据词的意思、用法和形态等因素将词从一种词性转换为另一种词性。

下面是一些常见的英语词性转换规则:
名词转动词:
1. 加后缀 -ize/-ise:civil(名词)→civilize(动词)
2. 加后缀 -en:broad(名词)→broaden(动词)
3. 加前缀 en-:light(名词)→enlighten(动词)
4. 加前缀 de-:value(名词)→devalue(动词)
动词转名词:
1. 加后缀 -er/-or:sing(动词)→singer(名词)
2. 加后缀 -ment:develop(动词)→development(名词)
3. 加后缀 -tion/-sion:inform(动词)→information(名词)
4. 加后缀 -al/-ance/-ence/-dom:perform(动词)→performance (名词)
形容词转副词:
1. 加后缀 -ly:quick(形容词)→quickly(副词)
2. 变化辅音字母结尾的字母:easy(形容词)→easily(副词)
3. 保持不变:high(形容词)→high(副词)
副词转形容词:
1. 去掉后缀 -ly并加后缀 -al:actively(副词)→active(形容词)
2. 去掉后缀 -ly并加后缀 -y:quickly(副词)→quick(形容词)动词转副词:
1. 加后缀 -ly:slow(动词)→slowly(副词)
2. 保持不变:run(动词)→run(副词)
以上是一些常见的英语词性转换规则,但并不是所有词都能完全按照
这些规则进行转换,还需根据具体情况灵活运用。

词性转换翻译

词性转换翻译

词性转换翻译词性转换是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它指的是将一个单词从一种词性转变为另一种词性。

通常,词性转换是通过添加前缀、后缀、改变词形或使用不同的词根来完成的。

下面是一些常见的词性转换及其翻译例子。

1. 名词转动词名词可以通过加上动词缀-ize或-ify转化为动词。

例如:- Noun (名词): hospital (医院)- Verb (动词): hospitalize (住院)2. 形容词转动词形容词可以通过加上动词缀-en或-ify转化为动词。

例如:- Adjective (形容词): soft (柔软的)- Verb (动词): soften (变软)3. 动词转名词动词可以通过添加名词后缀-er或-or转化为名词。

例如:- Verb (动词): sing (唱歌)- Noun (名词): singer (歌手)4. 形容词转名词形容词可以通过添加名词后缀-ness或-ity转化为名词。

例如:- Adjective (形容词): happy (快乐的)- Noun (名词): happiness (快乐)5. 名词转形容词名词可以通过添加形容词后缀-al或-ous转化为形容词。

例如:- Noun (名词): music (音乐)- Adjective (形容词): musical (音乐的)6. 动词转形容词动词可以通过添加形容词后缀-ing或-ed转化为形容词。

例如:- Verb (动词): interest (感兴趣)- Adjective (形容词): interesting (有趣)7. 名词转副词名词可以通过添加副词后缀-ly转化为副词。

例如:- Noun (名词): quick (快)- Adverb (副词): quickly (快速地)8. 形容词转副词形容词可以通过添加副词后缀-ly转化为副词。

例如:- Adjective (形容词): careful (小心的)- Adverb (副词): carefully (小心地)词性转换在英语中非常常见,掌握这些转换规则可以帮助我们更好地理解和表达英语。

常见的词性转换

常见的词性转换

V-N 1.v + mentachieve-achievement advertise-advertisement agree-agreement/advertising amuse-amusementargue-argumentcommit-commitment compliment- compliment develop-developmentdisgree-disagreementdepart-department experiment- experimentequip-equipmentgovern-governmentmanage-management2.V + tionadmit-admissionattract-attractionconclude-conclusioncompete-competitiondiscuss-discussioneducate-educationdecide-decisiondescribe-description express-expression graduate-graduation operate-operation organize-organization imagine-imagination introduce-introduction instruct-instructioninvent-inventor / invention illustrate-illustration invite-invitation inspire-inspiration pollute-pollutionpredict-prediction pronounce-pronunciationresolve-resolution impress-impression permit-permissionsuggest-suggestion solve-solution3.V + ance allow—allowance appear—appearance perform—performance exist—existance 4.V + ing bathe—bathingend—endingtrain—trainingmean—meaningsay—saying5.V +beg—beggar employ—employer/employee sit—seat believe—belief behave—behaviorknow---knowledge fly—flightheat—heathit—hit mix—mixture press—pressure receive—receptionist serve—service succeed—success tour—tour/ tourist pursue—pursuit propose—proposal withdraw—withdrawal survive—survival/survivor arrive— arrival analyze—analysisN-ADJ 1.N+yanger—angry honest—honesty hunger—hungryfog—foggyfur—furryguilt—guiltyhealth—healthyluck—luckycloud—cloudywind—windyrain—rainysnow—snowysun—sunnytourist—touristy business—busysalt—saltyshine—shinysilk—silkysleep—sleepytaste—tastybalance—balanced spot—spotted talent—talented orgnize—organized disgust—disgusted offend—offended crowd—crowded pollut—polluted please—pleased 3.n + ful/less meaning—meaningful care—careful/careless help—helpful/helpless home—homeless colour—colourful pain—painful use—useless/useful thank—thankful peace—peaceful play—playfuladjust—adjustable comfort—comfortable knowledge—knowledgeable suit—suitable comfort—comfortable5. n + ous courage—courageous danger—dangerous mystery—mysterious fame—famous6. ce - t confidence—confident difference—different dependence—dependent independence—independent7. - en wood—wooden wool—woolen8. - al Addition—additional Class—classical medicine—medical music—musical nature—natural person—personal nation—national education—educational tradition—traditional origin—original grammar—grammatical globe—global9.energy—energetic strategy—strategic fool—foolish freedom—free height—high illness— ill love—loving death—dead pleasure—pleasant / pleased popularity—popular pride—proud scientist—scientificADJ-ADV 1. 形容词+ lybad—badly bright—brightly casual—casually clear—clearly complete—completely correct—correctly final—finally fortunate—fortunately general—generally loud—loudly particular—particularly polite—politely proper—properly main—mainly most—mostly normal—normally quick—quickly quiet—quietly real—really recent—recently hard—hardly late—lately sad—sadly slow—slowly special—specially specific—specifically strong—strongly sudden—suddenly usual—usually2. –le 去e + ycomfortable—comfortably gentle—gently possible—possibly simple—simply terrible—terriblygood—well true—trulyADJ-Nefficient—efficiency patient—patience/impatience dependent—dependenc independent—independencytrue—truth high—height wide—width long—lengthpossible—possibility responsible—responsibility urgent—urgency accurate—accuracyprosperous—prosperityADJ-V modern—modernize social--socialize fast—fasten short/shorten long—lengthen wide--widen less—lessen strong—strengthen large—enlargeN-ADJEast—eastern West—western South—southern North—northern●In the west of China●In the western part of China Asia—Asian Africa—African Europe—European America—AmericanN-ADJ-ADJ beauty—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference—different—differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry—hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly sadness—sad—sadly safety—safe—safely silence—silent—silently success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder—wonderful—wonderfullyADJ.and ADV.ApartThe couple were widely apart in character.The two villages are three miles apart.Earlyget up early. /an early train.Latebe late for class./come late for school.Deepdive deep into the sea./a hole deep large.highjump high./a high mountain.harda hard question.a hard stone./work hard.study hard.rain hard. LongIt takes too long./It takes a long time.Farjump far./ My home is far from school.Straighta straight line./go straight along here。

词性转换规律汇总

词性转换规律汇总

词类转换分类记忆I .形容词——副词1、加lyquiet 安静的clear 清楚safe 安全quick 快速的loud 大声real 真的slow 慢的sad难过的recent 最近的beautiful 美丽的wide 广泛main 主要bright 明亮的serious严重的accurate精确的careful 仔细的usual通常certain 一定final 最后2、去y 加ilyeasy容易的heavy大量angry 生气的hun gry饥饿的happy 快乐的lucky 幸运的3、le结尾的,去e变ypossible 可能gen tle轻柔的4、不变hard 难的;努力地,猛烈地fast 快early 早late 晚eno ugh足够straight 笔直II. 动词——名词1、加er、or 、ress加erfarm 耕种—农民teach 教—老师drive 驾驶—驾驶员司机work 工作—工人write 写—作家report 报道—记者win 赢(winner) —获胜者own 拥有一owner拥有者加oract--actor 男演员visit—visitor 观光者invent--inventor 发明家calculate—calculator 计算器加resswait—waitress 女服务员2、加ion 结尾add—addition 加collect—collection 收集discuss— discussi on 讨论decide— decisi on 决定invent—invention 发明物invite —invitation 邀请operate— operati on 手术paint 画、粉刷--- 画家manage 经营—经理record 记录—录音机act—actress女演员pollute—pollution 污染review—revision 复习solve—solution 解答orga nize— orga ni zati on 组织locate—location 地点suggest— suggesti on 建议protect---prote ction 保护3、加ing begin—beginning 开始build—building 大楼say—saying 谚语paint—painting 绘画meet—meeting 会议4、其他serve—service 服务speak—speech 演讲、言语fish—fisherman 渔夫enter—entrance 入口know—knowledge 知识weigh—weight 重量please—pleasure 愉快develop—development 发展save—safety 安全able—ability 能力III.名词——名词art 艺术—artist 画家science—scientist 科学家city —citizen 市民custom—customer 顾客office —officer 官员law法律一lawyer 律师IV.名词——形容词1、名词后加fulcare— careful 小心的use—useful 有用的help—helpful 有帮助的choose— choice 选择tour—tourist 游客die—death 死亡succeed—success 成功fly—flight 飞行、航班memorize—memory 记忆mix —mixture 混合物cook—cook 厨师act—activity 活动engine—engin eer 工程师friend—friendship 友谊bus in ess- bus in essmar男商人bus in ess- bus in esswoman女商人library—librarian 图书管理员thank—thankful 感激的wonder—wonderful 精彩的power—powerful 强大的hon es — hon esty 诚harm —harmful 有害的 2、名词后加 ycloud —cloudy 多云的rain —rainy 下雨的 wind —windy有风的 snow — snowy 下雪的sun —sunn y 晴朗的 3、名词后加 ly friend —friendly 友好的 4、形容词以 al 结尾 nation —national 国家的 education--educational 教育的 nature —natural 自然的tradition — traditional 传统的 5、 名词末尾的ce 变成t difference(s)— different 不同 6、 名词后加 en wood — wooden木制的 gold —golden 金色的7、 名词以ness 结尾kindness 仁慈一kind 仁慈的noise —noisy 吵闹的 health — healthy 健康的 fun —funny 滑稽的 luck —lucky 幸运的love —lovely 可爱的medicine —medical 医药的 physics —physical 物理的 chemistry —chemical 化学的 history —historical 历史的importance —important 重要的(wool —woolen 羊毛的 )illness 病 疾病---ill 有病的 不健康的8、形容词后加 ydifficult —difficulty 困难有主见的有希望的 realize 意识到一real 真的 act —active 积极的attract —attractive 吸引人的 die —dead 死的 widen 拓宽—wide 宽的 live —alive 活的9、形容词后加 dom free —freedom 自由10、其他danger — dangerous 危险的 office — official 官方的、正式的 fool傻瓜 —foolish 愚蠢的west —western 西方的 height 高度一high 高的len gth 长度一long 长的wise —wisdom 聪明favour 恩惠一 favourite 最喜欢的 foreigner 夕卜国人一foreign 夕卜国的 home 家 一homeless 无家可归的expe nse 费用一expe nsive 昂贵的 truth 真相一true 真实的 wound 仓U伤一wounded 受伤的pleasure — pleasant 另人愉快的 / pleased 满意的 response 相应反映---responsible 负责的有责任的 electricity 电一electric 电的一electronic 电子的V. 动词一一形容词interest 引起兴趣一interesting 有趣的/ interested 感兴趣的 excite — exciting 令人激动的/ excited 激动的freeze — freez ing 寒冷的 / froze n 冷冻的frighten —frightening 令人害怕的 / frightened 害怕的 forget —forgetful 健忘的 / unforgettable 难忘的 depe nd — in depe ndent 独立的like —likely 很有可能发生的 break — broke n 碎的 follow — following 下面的 fill—full满的、饱的 enjoy —enjoyable 使人愉快的 cha nge — cha ngeable 多变的VI.前缀possible— impossible (polite, patie nt)可能一不可能tell—retell 说—复述build—rebuild 建造—重建healthy—un healthy健康的一不健康的hon es—disho nest诚实一不诚实的appea—disappear出现一消失like—dislike 喜欢—不喜欢VII.国名——国籍Australia—Australian England—EnglishAmerica—American Italy—ItalianCanada—Canadian China—ChineseBritain —British Japan—JapaneseGermany—German (德国人复数Germans)VIII. 数词变化1、基数词—序数词(1、2、3、5/12、8、9、20、21)2、one—once —次two—twice 两次3、in his fift ies在他五十几岁时his fift ieth birthday他的五十岁生日。

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初三词性转换汇总A开头的1. able ability enable unable *disabled2. accurate accurately *accuracy3. achieve achievement4. act actor/actress action / activity active actively5. add addition6. advantage disadvantage7. advertisement *advertise8. advice advise9. Africa African10. age aged11. agent agency12. agree disagree *agreement / disagreement13. aim v. / n.14. air-conditioner air-conditioned15. alive living lively16. amazing amazed *amaze17. ambition *ambitious18. America American19. amusing amused amusement *amuse20. angry angrily anger21. answer n. / v.22. apologize apology23. appear disappear *appearance / disappearance24. argue argument25. arrange *arrangement26. arrive arrival27. art artist28. Asia Asian29. assist assistant30. attack n. / v.31. attend *attentive attentively32. attract attractive attraction33. Australia Australian34. automatic automatically35. average n. / a.36. award n. / v.37. awful awfullyB开头的38. bad badly worse / worst39. balance n. / v.40. base basic *basically41. beautiful beautifully *beauty42. begin beginning43. belong *belonging44. blind a. / n. / v.45. block n. / v.46. board n. / v. aboard47. book v. / n.48. boring bored49. brave bravely *bravery50. breath breathe51. brief briefly52. bright brightly53. Britain British54. broadcast n. / v.55. build building rebuild56. burn burning burnt57. busy busily business businessman / businesswomanC开头的58. calculate calculator calculation59. camp camping60. Canada Canadian61. care careful / careless carefully / carelessly carefulness carelessness62. cartoon *cartoonist63. cause v. / n.64. celebrate celebration65. centre *central66. certain certainly67. change changeable68. character *characteristic69. check n. / v.70. cheer cheerful71. chemical chemistry72. chief n. / a.73. child children74. China Chinese75. choice choose76. clap v. / n.77. clean a. / v.78. clear a. / v. clearly79. close closed80. cloud cloudy81. cold a. / n.82. collect collection83. colour v. / n.84. comfortable uncomfortable comfortably *comfort85. communicate communication86. compete competition *competitive87. complain complaint88. complete completely89. conclude conclusion90. confident confidently confidence91. confuse confused92. connect connection93. continue *continuous94. control v. / n.95. convenient inconvenient conveniently convenience96. cook cooker cooking97. cool v. / a.98. copy n. / v.99. correct correction correctly100. cough v. / n.101. cover v. / n.102. create creation creative103. cross crossing across104. crowd crowded105. cry v. / n.106. culture *cultural107. cycle cyclist cyclingD开头的108. day daily109. dance v. / n.110. danger dangerous111. dark darkness112. die dead dying death113. deal v. / n.114. decide decision115. decorate decoration116. deep depth deeply117. delay v. / n.118. deliver *delivery119. depart departure120. depend dependent dependence dependently independent 121. describe description122. design designer123. develop development developing / developed124. difference different differently125. difficult difficultly difficulty126. discover discovery127. discuss discussion128. display v. / n.129. divide *division130. dream v. / n.131. drink v. / n. *drinkable132. drive driver133. drop n. / v.134. dry v. / a.E开头的135. easy easily136. education educational *educate137. efficient efficiently138. old older / elder oldest / eldest elderly 139. electric electricity *electrical140. electronic *electron141. empty a. / v.142. encourage encouragement143. end v. / n.144. energy *energetic145. engine engineer146. England English147. enjoy enjoyable joy148. enter entrance149. environment environmental150. Europe European151. exam examine152. exchange n. / v.153. excited exciting *excitement154. excuse n. /v.155. exercise v. / n.156. expense expensive157. experience n. / v.158. explain explanation159. explore explored unexploredF开头的160. fail failure161. fair unfair *fairly162. famous *fame163. far farther / further farther / farthest164. farm farmer165. fat a. / n.166. favour favourite167. feel *feeling168. fight v. / n. fighter169. fill full170. figure n. / v.171. final finally172. fish fisherman173. fit v. / a.174. fly flight175. flood v. / n.176. follow following177. fool foolish178. forecast n. / v.179. foreign foreigner180. forget forgetful unforgettable181. France French182. free freedom183. freeze freezing frozen184. friend friendly friendship185. frighten frightened frightening *fright 186. fun funnyG开头的187. generally general188. gentle gently189. German Germany190. global *globe191. gold golden192. graduate graduation193. grow *growth194. guide n. / v.H开头的195. hang (hung, hung) (hanged, hanged)196. happy happily happiness197. hard hardly198. harm harmful harmless199. health healthy unhealthy200. heat v. / n. hot201. heavy heavily202. high height *highly203. help helpful helpless204. hesitate *hesitation205. history historical206. hit v. / n.207. home homeless208. honest honesty dishonest *dishonesty 209. hope hopeful hopeless210. humour *humorous211. hungry hungrily *hunger212. hurry hurriedly213. hurt v. / a.I开头的214. ill illness (worse, worst)215. important importance importantly 216. include including217. India Indian218. individual individually219. interest interested interesting220. interview n. / v.221. introduce *introduction222. invent inventor invention223. invite invitation224. Italy ItalianJ开头的225. Japan Japanese226. joke n. / v.227. judge n. / v.K开头的228. kid kidding229. kind kindness230. knock n. / v.231. know known knowledgeL开头的232. last v. / a. / ad. / n.233. late later lately *latest234. laugh *laughter235. law lawyer236. lazy *laziness237. leave v. / n.238. long length239. library librarian241. life live242. light n. / a. / *v.243. like unlike dislike likely 244. litter n. / v.245. little less least246. local a. / *n.247. locate location248. lose lost249. loud loudly *aloud250. love lovely251. luck lucky luckily unluckyM开头的252. mail v. / n.253. main mainly254. manage manager *management 255. mark n. / v.256. match n. / v.257. matter n. / v.258. mean meaning259. medicine medical260. meet meeting261. memory memorize262. mind n. / v.263. mistake n. / v.264. mix mixture265. music musicalN开头的266. nation national nationality 267. native a. / n.268. nature natural269. near nearly270. necessary unnecessary need 271. noise noisy272. notice n. / v.O开头的273. occupation *occupy274. offer v. / n.275. office officer official276. open opened277. operate operation279. organize organization *organizer280. own ownerP开头的281. pain *painful282. paint painter painting283. park n. / v. parking284. part partly285. passage passenger286. patient impatient *patience287. peace peaceful peacefully288. perform performance289. person personal personally *personality 290. physics physical291. piano *pianist292. place n. / v.293. plan n. / v.294. plant n. / v.295. plastic a. / n.296. play v. / n. player297. please pleasant pleased pleasure 298. poem poet299. point v. / n.300. polite politely impolite301. pollute pollution302. possible possibly impossible.303. post v. / n.304. power powerful305. prepare *preparation306. prevent *prevention307. print printer308. probable probably309. process n. / v.310. profession professional professor311. program v. / n.312. promise v. / n.313. proper properly314. protect *protection315. proud *pride316. prove *proofP开头的317. quick quickly318. quiet quietlyR开头的319. rain rainy320. real really realize321. reason *reasonable322. recent recently323. recite *recitation324. record recorder325. relax relaxed relaxing326. reply v. / n.327. report reporter328. research *researcher329. response responsible *responsibility 330. return n. / v.331. review revision332. ride v. / n.333. ring v. / n.334. rob robber robbery335. run runnerS开头的336. sad sadly sadness337. safe safely safety save338. sell sale *seller339. salt salty340. say saying341. science scientist342. search n. / v.343. season seasonal345. second secondary346. sense *sensible347. serious seriously348. serve service *servant349. show v. / n.350. sick sickness351. sign v. / n.352. silent silence *silently353. sing singer354. skill *skillful355. sleep sleepy asleep sleeping 356. slow a. / v. slowly357. smell v. / n.358. smile v. / n.359. smoke smoking *smoker360. snow snowy361. soft softly362. solve solution363. sound v. / n.364. speak speaker speech365. start v. / n.366. stay v. / n.367. step v. / n.368. store v. / n.369. storm *stormy370. straight a. / ad.371. strange stranger372. strong strength373. succeed success successful successfully 374. sudden suddenly375. suggest suggestion376. sun sunny377. surprise surprised surprising378. survey n. / v.379. swim swimmer swimmingT开头的380. talk n. / v.381. taste tasty382. teach teacher383. teenage teenager384. telephone n. / v.385. terrible terribly386. test v. / n.387. thank thankful388. think thinker *thought389. thirsty *thirst390. tidy untidy391. tie n. / v.392. tired *tiring393. touch v. / n.394. tour tourist395. tradition traditional396. train training397. transport *transportation398. trick v. / n.399. true truth truly400. try v. / n.U开头的401. united *unite402. usual unusual usually403. use useful uselessV开头的404. vary various405. village villager406. visit visitorW开头的407. wait waiter waitress408. wake *awake409. walk v. / n.410. warn warning411. waste v. / n. / a.412. water v. / n.413. weigh weight414. welcome v. /n. / a.415. west western416. wide widely widen *width417. win winner418. wind windy419. wise wisdom420. wish v. / n.421. wonder wonderful wonderfully 422. wood wooden423. work worker424. worry worried425. wound wounded426. write writerY开头的427. young youth11。

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