新视野大学英语3版3册2单元-语言知识点汇总B3-Unit2

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4. pathetic (Para. 5)
2) useless or not effective in an annoying way 没用的；无效的
I know it sounds pathetic, but I can’t ride a bike.
行进（尤指艰难地，或需要很 长时间时）
Language focus
Practical phrases
短语逆译
认为……重要
deem sth.important
短语应用
别人认为重要的，并不能作为你确定目标的根据。 只有你自己才知道，什么东西对你最重要。
意群提示
(set your goals/ deem)
Translation: 她爷爷年迈体弱，只能够靠轮椅走动。
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1. feeble (Para. 3)
2) not very good or effective 蹩脚的；无效的；站不住脚的 Students who gave feeble excuses for their missing assignments annoyed their teachers very much. Translation: 那些没交作业的学生给出的理由很蹩脚，这让老师十分生 气。
1) Who is the best candidate in your _________ estimation ? 你认为谁是最合适的人选？ 2) It is ____________ estimated that the project will last four years. 据估计这项工程将持续四年。
这几年中国的亿万富豪频繁出现在《福布斯》 杂志排行榜上。
意群提示
(billionaires / pop up/ Forbes magazine) For years, Chinese billionaires began to pop up most frequently in Forbes magazine.
B3 Unit 2
Section A
Revision of the useful expressions
Language points—Useful expressions
1 对水的恐惧从未消退过 2 情况不容乐观 3 没有任何进展 4 在性命攸关之际 5 突然出现
fear of water never recede
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Task 2
Detailed learning of key vocabulary
1. feeble (Para. 3)
a.1) extremely weak 非常虚弱的；无力的
Her grandfather is very old and feeble, and he only gets around in a wheelchair.
Language focus
Practical phrases
短语逆译
突然猛力地冲进/ 扑向/跳到/扑倒等
throw oneself into / at / on / down
短语应用
小男孩一见到自己的母亲，马上扑进了她的怀抱。
意群提示
(threw oneself into sb’s arms) Seeing his mother, the boy threw himself into her arms.
Language points—Useful expressions
8 令人沮丧的是
to one’s dismay suck in a deep breath
9 深吸一口气
10 纵身跃入水中
throw oneself into the water odd-looking but practicable 11 看上去很荒谬但却很管用 solution
Language focus
Practical phrases be paralyzed with
使丧失思考能力； 短语逆译 使呆若木鸡
短语应用
大多数人都害怕公共演说。一想到要独自站在 一大群听众面前讲话就会吓得不知所措。
意群提示
(public speaking/ be paralyzed with) Most people fear public speaking. They are always paralyzed with the thought of standing alone in front of and speaking to a large audience.
Translation: 我知道这听起来挺窝囊，但我就是不会骑自行车。
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5. underestimate (Para. 10)
1) v. think or guess that sth. is smaller, cheaper, easier, etc. than it really is （对…）估计不足；低估；看轻 One should not underestimate the consequences of the world’s population explosion. Translation: 我们不应低估世界人口爆炸的后果。
1. settle back 2. on board 3. in the event of sth. 4. in / into position 5. over and over (again) 6. for sure 7. no earthly reason / use, etc. 8. hint of
Language focus
Practical phrases make one’s way
行进（尤指艰难地， 或需要很长时间时） 短语逆译
短语应用
他没有努力上进的决心。
意群提示
(determination/ make one’s way) He doesn’t have the determination to make his way in the world.
the situation is bleak do not make any progress in the midst of the tragedy pop up be paralyzed with fear plow through
6 因恐惧而全身瘫软
7 艰难地通过
Revision of the useful expressions
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underestimate overestimte estimate estimation
underestimate your opponents. 3) Never_______________ 永远不要低估你的敌人。 overestimated . 4) The importance of these findings cannot be ______________ 这些发现的重要性是无法充分估量的。
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Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words in the box, and translate the sentences. underestimate overestimte estimate estimation
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5. underestimate (Para. 10)
2) vt. think that sb. is not as good, clever, or skillful, as they really are 轻视，小看（某人） I wouldn’t underestimate her if I were you – she’s smarter than you think. Translation: 我要是你的话，我不会小看她——她比你想象的要聪明。
Don’t set your goals by what other people deem important. Only you know what is important to you.
Language focus
Practical phrases
短语逆译
突然出现；冒出来
pop up
短语应用
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4. pathetic (Para. 5)
a. 1) making you feel pity or sympathy 招人怜悯的；可怜的
The starving children were a pathetic sight. Translation: 饥饿的儿童看起来很凄惨。
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2. recede (Para. 3)
2) move back from a high point or level （从高处）后退 As the tide receded, we were able to look for shells. Translation: 潮水退去，我们可以找贝壳了。
Language focus
Practical phrases
短语逆译
艰难费力的通过
plow through sth.
短语应用
为了收集论文资料，我只好啃了几十本经济学的 旧书。
意群提示
(gather material /plow through) In order to gather material for my thesis, I had to plow through dozens of old books on economics.
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2. recede (Para. 3)
vi.1) become less strong or likely 减弱，减小（可能性） With the passage of time, my unhappy memories of that place receded. Translation: 随着时间的流逝，我对那个地方的不愉快记忆渐渐淡了。
12 行进 13 摆脱 14 困扰已久
make one’s way
leave behind
grip for so long
Language focus
Practical phrases
Practical Phrases Meanings 认为……重要 1 deem sth. important 突然出现；冒出来 2 pop up 使丧失思考能力，使呆若木鸡 3 be paralyzed with 艰难费力的通过 4 plow through sth. 5 throw oneself into / at / 突然猛力地冲进/扑向/跳到/扑 倒等 on / down 6 make one’s way
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3. deem (Para. 5)
vt. (fml.) consider that sb. or sth. has a particular quality 认 为 The principal will take whatever action he deems appropriate in this case. Translation: 在这种情况下，校长会采取他认为适当的任何行动。
B3 Unit2
Section B
Language focus
Practical phrases Specific Meanings
舒服地躺（坐）下 在船上；在飞机上； 万一… ；假若… 在适当的位置 再三地；重复地 肯定地；确切地 毫无缘由 / 用处等 少许；微量；（细微的） 迹象
Practical Phrases