The Nobel prize
诺贝尔奖ppt
物理
The Nobel prize --Physics
丁肇中
物理
知名物理学家、华裔美 国人、籍贯山东省日照 市，在台湾成长，现任 美国麻省理工学院教授， 曾获得1976年诺贝尔物 理学奖。他曾发现一种 新的基本粒子，并把那 种新粒子命名为“J粒 子”。
The Nobel prize --Physics
的作用 为人类可以完全治愈心 血管疾病打开了大门
伊格纳罗博士
诺贝尔医学奖获奖者 诺贝尔医文学奖获奖者
2012年的获奖者
2000年，《红高粱》
2005年 《檀香刑》
莫言
The Nobel prize
曾被诺贝尔文学奖提名的中国作家：
鲁迅 沈从文 艾青 北岛 巴金 钱钟书 老舍 王蒙 李敖
The Nobel prize --Physics
钱永健
物理 2008年度诺贝尔化学奖获 得者之一，美国生物化学 家。美国国家科学院院士， 美国国家医学院院士，美 国艺术与科学院院士。圣 地牙哥加利福尼亚大学生 物化学及化学系教授。汉 族，1952年生于美国纽约， 祖籍浙江杭州，是中国导 弹之父钱学森的堂侄。同 名人物有，北京大学研究 中心副主任钱永健。
李远哲
物理
1986年以分子水平化学反 应动力学的研究与赫施 巴赫（Dudley R. Herschbach）及约翰· 波兰 伊（John C. Polanyi）共 获诺贝尔化学奖，是第 一位获得诺贝尔化学奖 的台湾人。目前为“中 央研究院”、美国人文 与科学学院、美国国家 科学院，以及德国哥廷 根科学院等之院士。
The Nobel prize --Physics
朱棣文
物理
美国华裔物理学家， 生于美国圣路易斯； 因“发展了用雷射冷 却和捕获原子的方法” 而获得1997年诺贝尔 物理学奖。现任美国 能源部部长。
The-Nobel-Prize复习进程
Alfred Nobel (1833-1896) was born in Stockholm, Sweden, on October 21, 1833. His family was descended from Olof Rudbeck, the best-known technical genius in Sweden in the 17th century, an era in which Sweden was a great power in northern Europe. Nobel was fluent in several languages, and wrote poetry and drama. Nobel was also very interested in social and peace-related issues, and held views that were considered radical during his time. Alfred Nobel's interests are reflected in the prize he established.
Laureate：n.获奖者
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Awarded to 172 Nobel Laureates since 1901.
Chemistry was the most important science for Alfred Nobel’s own work. The development of his inventions as well as the industrial processes he employed were based upon chemical knowledge. Chemistry was the second prize area that Nobel mentioned in his will.
上海高一英语牛津版Unit2ReadingTheNobelPrize教学提纲
2 PASSAGE A EINSTEIN’S COMPASS
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading
THE MEDALS
The medal represents the Genius of Medicine holding he water pouring out from a rock in order to quench a sick girl’s thirst.（feel not thirsty by drinking water）
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading
NOBLE PRIZES
Who has won the country's first Nobel laureate in medicine last year?
Tu Youyou, China’s pharmacologist （中国女药学 家）,won 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine(“诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 ”) in early October for her discoveries of artemisinin( 青蒿素 ), which is now widely used to fight Malaria.
The king of Sweden presents the awards in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and economic sciences.
英语练习 Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖)
The Nobel PrizeThe Nobel Price is an international award given yearly since 1901 for achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and for peace. In 1968, the Bank of Sweden instituted (set up) the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, founder of the Nobel Prize.The Prize Winners are announced in October every year. They receive their awards (a prize amount, a gold medal and a diploma) on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death.诺贝尔奖包括金质奖章、证书和奖金支票。
包括物理学、化学、生理学(或医学)、文学、经济学、和平奖。
物理学奖和化学奖由瑞典皇家科学院评定，生理学或医学奖由瑞典皇家卡罗林医学院评定，文学奖由瑞典文学院评定，和平奖由挪威诺贝尔委员会选出。
1968年又增设了经济学奖，奖金由瑞典中央银行提供，委托瑞典皇家科学院评定。
The Nobel Price is an ______ ______given yearly since _____ for achievements in _____, _____,______, _____ and for _____. In 1968, the Bank of Sweden instituted the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, _____ of the Nobel Prize.Announcement time: __________Awards: ______, _______, _______December 10: the anniversary of ________.All Nobel Laureates777 individuals and 20 organizations have been awarded the Nobel Prize.Alfred Nobel - The Man Behind the Nobel PrizeSince 1901, the Nobel Prize has been honoring men and women from all corners of the globe for outstanding achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and for work in peace. The foundations for the prize were laid in 1895 when Alfred Nobel wrote his last will, leaving much of his wealth to the establishment of the Nobel Prize. But who was Alfred Nobel? Articles, photographs, a slide show and poetry written by Nobel himself are presented here to give a glimpse of a man whose varied interests are reflected in the prize he established. Meet Alfred Nobel - scientist, inventor, entrepreneur, author and pacifist. Since ____, the Nobel Prize has been honoring _____ and _____ from all corners of the globe for outstanding achievements in _____, _____, _____, _____, and for work in _____. The foundations for the prize were laid in _____ when Alfred Nobel wrote his ____ _____, leaving much of his _____ to the ______ of the Nobel Prize. But who was Alfred Nobel? _____, _____, a _____ ____ and _____ written by Nobel himself are presented here to give a glimpse of a man whose _____ _____ are reflected in the prize he established. Meet Alfred Nobel - _____, _____, _____, _____ and _____.The Nobel Prize AwardersWho selects the Nobel Laureates? In his last will and testament, Alfred Nobel specifically designated the institutions responsible for the prizes he wished to be established:1. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences forthe Nobel Prize in Physics and Chemistry 2. Karolinska Institute for the Nobel Prize inPhysiology or Medicine3. The Swedish Academy for the Nobel Prize inLiterature4. A Committee of five persons to be elected bythe Norwegian Parliament (Storting) for theNobel Peace Prize.5. In 1968, the Sveriges Riksbank establishedthe Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economics in Memory of Alfred Nobel. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences was given the task toselect the Economics Prize Laureatesstarting in 1969.Nomination for the Nobel PrizesEach year the respective Nobel Committees send individual invitations to thousands of members of academies, university professors, scientists from numerous countries, previous Nobel Laureates, members of parliamentary assemblies and others, asking them to submit candidates for the Nobel Prizes for the coming year. These nominators are chosen in such a way that as many countries and universities as possible are represented over time.Each year the _____ Nobel Committees send individual invitations to thousands of _____ of academies, university ______, _____ from numerous countries, previous Nobel _____,_____ of parliamentary assemblies and _____, asking them to submit ______ for the Nobel Prizes for the _____ year. These ______ are chosen in such a way that as many countries and universities as possible are _represented_____ over time.Nobel Prize AnnouncementsThe announcement of the Nobel Laureates for the year is made on the same day that the Nobel Prize-Awarding Institutions choose from among the names recommended by the respective Nobel Committees. Immediately after the vote, a press conference is held by the concerned Nobel Prize Awarder.Announcements of the 2008 Nobel Prizes and The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel will be held on the following dates:Physiology or Medicine - Monday, October 6, 11:30 a.m. CET at the earliestPhysics - Tuesday, October 7, 11:45 a.m. CET at the earliestChemistry - Wednesday, October 8, 11:45 a.m. CET at the earliestPeace - Friday, October 10, 11:00 a.m. CETEconomics - Monday, October 13, 1:00 p.m. CET at the earliestAccording to tradition, the Swedish Academy will set the date for its announcement of the Nobel Prize in Literature later.The _____ of the Nobel Laureates for the year is made on the _____ day that the NobelPrize-Awarding Institutions choose from among the names _____ by the respective Nobel Committees. Immediately after the _____, a press _____ is held by the concerned Nobel Prize Awarder.The Nobel Prize Award CeremoniesThe Nobel Laureates take center stage in Stockholm on 10 _____ when they receive the Nobel Prize _____, Nobel Prize _____ and _____ confirming the Nobel Prize amount from King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden. In Oslo, the Nobel_____ Prize Laureates receive their Nobel _____ Prize from the Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee in the presence of King Harald V of Norway. An important part is the presentation of the Nobel _____ by the Nobel _____. In Stockholm, the lectures are presented days_____ the Nobel Prize Award Ceremony. In Oslo, the Nobel Laureates deliver their lectures _____ the Nobel Peace Prize Award Ceremony.Summary & Translation of Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖是一项授予在物理、化学、医学、文学和和平界杰出贡献的国际奖项，奖项获得者每年10月份公布，获得的奖项包括奖金、金牌和证书，在12月10号--诺贝尔去世纪念日—颁奖。
(阅读题)高中英语阅读短文之诺贝尔文学奖
（阅读题）高中英语阅读短文之诺贝尔文学奖阅读短文并回答问题The Nobel Prize in Literature,which has been awarded annually almost every year since1901,netted the winning author 747,000pounds($915,000),a medal and certificate,and the legal duty to deliver a lecture in Sweden at some future date.The winner was selected,as usual,by the Swedish Academy,which also picked a second laureate（获奖者）this year to make up for the fact that no prize was presented in2018because of a scandal.The Nobel Prize in Literature for2018was awarded to the Polish author Olga Tokarczuk“for a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic（百科全书式的）passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life”.She won last year’s Man Booker International Prize for her novel Flights.Her representative works include Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead and Primeval and Other Times.The Nobel Prize in Literature for2019was awarded to the Austrian author Peter Handke“for an influential work that with linguistic ingenuity has explored the periphery and the specificity of human experience”.His representative works include Sorrow Beyond Dreams,Slow Homecoming and The Great Fall.Before the announcement of the Nobel Prize in Literature winners,there are also two nominees（被提名者）who have attracted much attention.Chinese people are keeping their eyes on nominee Can Xue.Can Xue,whose real name is Deng Xiaohua,was born in Central China’s Hunan Province in1953.She had a tough childhood working as a worker in a street factory for eight years.Her life experience has formed her own unique literary path.Can’s books have been translated and published outside China.Frontier,published in the US in2017,won attention and applause from the West.The other hot guess is Japanese writer Haruki Murakami whose books and stories have been bestsellers in Japan as well as internationally,with his works being translated into50languages and selling millions of copies outside his native country.His works have received numerous awards.Internet users keep eyes on him in the Nobel Prize in Literature because he has become hot guess for years. His representative works include Norwegian Wood,Kafka on the Shore and1Q84.1.Why are two writers awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature this year?A.To fill the prize gap of2018.B.To attract more people’s attention.C.To inspire more extraordinary writers.D.To satisfy the development of literature.2.What made Olga Tokarczuk win the Nobel Prize in Literature?A.Her high popularity.B.Her language skills.C.Her numerous works.D.Her writing characteristics.3.Which book can you choose if you are interested in Peter’s style?A.Flights.B.The Great Fall.C.Frontier.D.Kafka on the Shore.4.What’s paragraph4mainly about?A.The introduction to Can Xue.B.The literary style of Can Xue.C.The life experience of two nominees.D.The great achievements of two nominees.5.Why do the Internet users pay close attention to Haruki Murakami?A.He has created hundreds of great novels.B.He has received lots of awards all the time.C.He has been supposed to win the prize for years.D.He has been recognized as the most popular writer.参考答案ADBAC单词学习 v.净赚；获得利益The sale of paintings netted￡17,000.卖画净赚了17000英镑。
英语练习NobelPrize（诺贝尔奖）
The Nobel PrizeThe Nobel Price is an international award given yearly since 1901 for achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and for peace. In 1968, the Bank of Sweden instituted (set up) the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, founder of the Nobel Prize.The Prize Winners are announced in October every year. They receive their awards (a prize amount, a gold medal and a diploma) on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death. 诺贝尔奖包括金质奖章、证书和奖金支票。
包括物理学、化学、生理学(或医学)、文学、经济学、和平奖。
物理学奖和化学奖由瑞典皇家科学院评定，生理学或医学奖由瑞典皇家卡罗林医学院评定，文学奖由瑞典文学院评定，和平奖由挪威诺贝尔委员会选出。
1968年又增设了经济学奖，奖金由瑞典中央银行提供，委托瑞典皇家科学院评定。
The Nobel Price is an ______ ______given yearly since _____ for achievements in _____, _____,______, _____ and for _____. In 1968, the Bank of Sweden instituted the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, _____ of the Nobel Prize.Announcement time: __________Awards: ______, _______, _______December 10: the anniversary of ________.All Nobel Laureates777 individuals and 20 organizations have been awarded the Nobel Prize.Alfred Nobel - The Man Behind the Nobel PrizeSince 1901, the Nobel Prize has been honoring men and w omen from all corners of the globe for outstanding achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and for w ork in peace. The foundations for the prize were laid in 1895 w hen Alfred Nobel w rote his last w ill, leaving much of his wealth to the establishment of the Nobel Prize. But who w as Alfred Nobel? Arti cles, photographs, a slide show and poetry w ritten by Nobel himself are presented here to give a glimpse of a man w hose varied interests are reflected in the prize he established. Meet Alfred Nobel - scientist, inventor, entrepreneur, author and pacifist. Since ____, the Nobel Prize has been honoring _____ and _____ from all corners of the globe for outstanding achievements in _____, _____, _____, _____, and for work in _____. The foundations for the prize were laid in _____ when Alfred Nobel wrote his ____ _____, leaving much of his _____ to the ______ of the Nobel Prize. But who was Alfred Nobel? _____, _____, a _____ ____ and _____ written by Nobel himself are presented here to give a glimpse of a man whose _____ _____ are reflected in the prize he established. Meet Alfred Nobel - _____, _____, _____, _____ and _____.The Nobel Prize AwardersWho selects the Nobel Laureates? In his last will and testament, Alfred Nobel specifically designated the institutions responsible for the prizes he wished to be established:1. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences forthe Nobel Prize in Physics and Chemistry 2. Karolinska Institute for the Nobel Prize inPhysiology or Medicine3. The Swedish Academy for the Nobel Prize inLiterature4. A Committee of five persons to be elected bythe Norwegian Parliament (Storting) for theNobel Peace Prize.5. In 1968, the Sveriges Riksbank establishedthe Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economics in Memory of Alfred Nobel. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences was given the task toselect the Economics Prize Laureatesstarting in 1969.Nomination for the Nobel PrizesEach year the respective Nobel Committees send individual invitations to thousands of members of academies, university professors, scientists from numerous countries, previous Nobel Laureates, members of parliamentary assemblies and others, asking them to submit candidates for the Nobel Prizes for the coming year. These nominators are chosen in such a w ay that as many countries and universities as possible are represented over time.Each year the _____ Nobel Committees send individual invitations to thousands of _____ of academies, university ______, _____ from numerous countries, previous Nobel _____,_____ of parliamentary assemblies and _____, asking them to submit ______ for the Nobel Prizes for the _____ year. These ______ are chosen in such a way that as many countries and universities as possible are _represented_____ over time.Nobel Prize AnnouncementsThe announcement of the Nobel Laureates for the year is made on the same day that the Nobel Prize-Aw arding Institutions choose from among the names recommended by the respective Nobel Committees. Immediately after the vote, a press conference is held by the concerned Nobel Prize Aw arder.Announcements of the 2008 Nobel Prizes and The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel will be held on the following dat es:Physiology or Medicine - Monday, October 6, 11:30 a.m. CET at the earliestPhysics - Tuesday, Oct ober 7, 11:45 a.m. CET at the earliestChemistry - Wednesday, October 8, 11:45 a.m. CET at the earliestPeace - Friday, October 10, 11:00 a.m. CETEconomics - Monday, October 13, 1:00 p.m. CET at the earliestAccording to t radition, the Swedish Academy will set the date for its announcement of the Nobel Prize in Literature lat er.The _____ of the Nobel Laureates for the year is made on the _____ day that the NobelPrize-Awarding Institutions choose from among the names _____ by the respective Nobel Committees. Immediately after the _____, a press _____ is held by the concerned Nobel Prize Awarder.The Nobel Prize Award CeremoniesThe Nobel Laureates take center stage in Stockholm on 10 _____ when they receive the Nobel Prize _____, Nobel Prize _____ and _____ confirming the Nobel Prize amount from King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden. In Oslo, the Nobel_____ Prize Laureates receive their Nobel _____ Prize from the Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee in the presence of King Harald V of Norway. An important part is the presentation of the Nobel _____ by the Nobel _____. In Stockholm, the lectures are presented days_____ the Nobel Prize Award Ceremony. In Oslo, the Nobel Laureates deliver their lectures _____ the Nobel Peace Prize Award Ceremony.Summary & Translation of Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖是一项授予在物理、化学、医学、文学和和平界杰出贡献的国际奖项，奖项获得者每年10月份公布，获得的奖项包括奖金、金牌和证书，在12月10号--诺贝尔去世纪念日—颁奖。
The Nobel Prizes(诺贝尔奖ppt)
Nominations
The Nobel Committees in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature and Economic Sciences each usually receives 250-300 names every year. 237 names were submitted for the 2010 Nobel Peace Prize, and this is the highest number of nominations for the Nobel Peace Prize ever. The names of all the nominees cannot be revealed until 50 years later.
Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prize is established in the 1895 will of Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel. Alfred Nobel (1833-1896) was born in Stockholm, Sweden. Nobel was fluent in several languages, and wrote poetry and drama. He was also very interested in social and peace-related issues.
literature prize medal
Economics prize medal
The Nobel Prize Diplomas
Each Nobel Diploma is a unique work of art, created by foremost Swedish and Norwegian artists.
Nobel-Prize-诺贝尔奖
• he founded factories and laboratories in some 90 different places in more than 20 countries
• Judges :the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences the Swedish Royal Caroline MedicoSurgical Institute the Swedish Academy , and a committee elected by the Norwegian parliament.
Nominations
• about 3000 individuals. • Peace Prize: inquiries are sent to governments,
members of international courts, professors and rectors, former Peace Prize laureates and current or former members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee. • Deadline:31th January of the year of the award. • The Nobel Committee nominates about 300 potential laureates .witnout publicly named, nor being told.
Who selects the Nobel Laureates?
• The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for the Nobel Prize in Physics and Chemistry, Karolinska Institute for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, the Swedish Academy for the Nobel Prize in Literature, and a Committee of five persons to be elected by the Norwegian Parliament 。
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Award ceremony
• Except for the Peace Prize, the Nobel Prizes are presented in Stockholm（斯德哥尔摩）, Sweden, at the annual Prize Award Ceremony on Dec10th— the anniversary of Nobel's death. The recipients' lectures are normally held in the days prior to the award ceremony.
Remark & works
"Writers' creations should not be driven by awards, or criticism, or readers' expectations," Mo said.
• • • • • • • • • • • 《红高粱家族》 Red Sorghum Clan 《天堂蒜薹之歌》 The Garlic Ballads 《十三步》 Thirteen Steps 《食草家族》 The Herbivorous Family 《丰乳肥臀》 Big Breasts & Wide Hips 《酒国》 The Republic of Wine: A Novel 《红树林》 Red Forest 《檀香刑》 Sandalwood Death 《生死疲劳》 Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out 《四十一炮》 Pow 《蛙》 Frog
What Do the Nobel Laureates Receive?
The Nobel Medals
The Nobel Diplomas
Each Nobel Diploma is a unique work of art, created by foremost Swedish and Norwegian artists and calligraphers. The Nobel medals show the image of Alfred Nobel on the face. The image on the reverse varies according to the institution awarding the prize.
•
Award process
• • • • Selection Award ceremony Nobel banquet Nobel lecture
The second elections
Primary election
Appraise and elect
Final elections
Qualification
Prize winners
The Nobel Prize
The origin of the Nobel Prize
The definition of the Nobel Prize
Award process
The first Chinese Nobel Prize winner—Mo Yan
Alfred Bernhard Nobel
The Nobel Prize Amount
The Nobel Prize amount for 2013 is set at Swedish kronor (SEK) 8.0 million per full Nobel Prize. Until 1968, in principle more than three persons could share a Nobel Prize, but this never happened in practice.
• 我看不出我应得到的任何荣誉，我对 此也没有兴趣。
The will of person who shall have made th e most important discovery or invention within the field of physics; one part to the person w ho shall have made the most important chemic al discovery or improvement; one part to the p erson who shall have made the most import ant discovery within the domain of physiology or medicine; one part to the person who shall have produced in the field of literature the mos t outstanding work of an idealistic tendency; an d one part to the person who shall have don e the most or the best work for fraternity amon g nations, for the abolition or reduction of sta nding armies and for the holding and promo tion of peace congresses.
The definition of the Nobel Prize
• The Nobel Prize is a set of annual international awards bestowed in a number of categories by Swedish and Norwegian committees in recognition of cultural and/or scientific advances. The Nobel Prize is widely regarded as the most prestigious award available in the fields of literature, medicine, physics, chemistry, peace, and economics.
莫言是一个诗人。他撕下程式 化的宣传海报，让个人从无名 • 的大众群体中凸现出来。他用 嘲笑和讽刺的笔触抨击历史和 对历史的剥夺篡改以及政治的 虚伪。他有技巧地揭露了人类 最阴暗的一面，在不经意间给 象征赋予了形象。
In his Award Ceremony Speech, speech, Per Wästberg explained: "Mo Yan is a poet who tears down stereotypical propaganda posters, elevating the individual from an anonymous human mass. Using ridicule and sarcasm Mo Yan attacks history and its falsifications as well as deprivation and political hypocrisy."
The origin of the Nobel Prize
• The Nobel Prize resulted form a late change in the will of Alfred Nobel, who did not want to be remembered after his death as a propagator of violence — he invented dynamite.
The prizes for physics and chemistry shall be awarded by the Swedish Ac ademy of Sciences; that for physiological or medical works by Karolinska In stitutet in Stockholm; that for literature by the Academy in Stockholm; a nd that for champions of peace by a committee of five persons to be elec ted by the Norwegian Storting.
• The Peace Prize and its recipients' lectures are presented at the annual Prize Award Ceremony in Oslo, Norway, also on 10 December. The Prizes awarded in Sweden's ceremonies are held at the Stockholm Concert Hall.
Group members：
Reporter：Lesley Materials：Neil Maia Jackie Jasmine
How do you know about the Nobel prize？
• • • • • • • Glory Outstanding Huge amount of bonus To become global celebrity Strict selection system Mo Yan ……
•
Firstly ,in 1901,the prizes were just awarded in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace .
In 1968, Sveriges Riksbank（瑞典银行） celebrated its 300th anniversary by donating a large sum of money to the Nobel Foundation to be used to set up a prize in honor of Nobel. The following year, the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded for the first time.