The Nobel Prize
英语作文女诺贝尔得主
英语作文女诺贝尔得主The Nobel Prize is one of the most prestigious awardsin the world, and being a Nobel laureate is an incredible achievement. In particular, female Nobel laureates are an inspiration to women around the world, proving that women can achieve greatness in any field they choose.One such female Nobel laureate is Marie Curie. Born in Poland in 1867, Curie was a physicist and chemist who made groundbreaking discoveries in the field of radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and the first person to win two Nobel Prizes in different fields: physics and chemistry.Curie's work on radioactivity revolutionized our understanding of the atom and paved the way for advances in nuclear energy and medicine. She discovered two new elements, polonium and radium, and developed techniques for isolating and measuring radioactive isotopes. Her research also had practical applications in the treatment of cancer,as radiation therapy became a common treatment for the disease.But Curie's achievements were not without challenges. As a woman in a male-dominated field, she faced discrimination and prejudice. She was denied entrance to universities and laboratories, and was often excluded from scientific societies and conferences. Despite these obstacles, she persisted in her work and became one of the most respected scientists of her time.Curie's legacy lives on today, as her discoveries continue to shape our understanding of the universe. She serves as a role model for women in science, showing that with determination and hard work, anything is possible.Other female Nobel laureates include Malala Yousafzai, who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014 for her advocacy for girls' education in Pakistan; Rosalind Franklin, whose work on X-ray crystallography was essential to the discovery of the structure of DNA; and Wangari Maathai, who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her work in environmentalconservation and women's rights in Kenya.These women have shown that women can excel in any field, from science and medicine to peace and environmental activism. Their achievements are an inspiration to us all, and a reminder that we must continue to work towards gender equality and empower women to reach their full potential.。
The Nobel prize
Award ceremony
• Except for the Peace Prize, the Nobel Prizes are presented in Stockholm（斯德哥尔摩）, Sweden, at the annual Prize Award Ceremony on Dec10th— the anniversary of Nobel's death. The recipients' lectures are normally held in the days prior to the award ceremony.
Remark & works
"Writers' creations should not be driven by awards, or criticism, or readers' expectations," Mo said.
• • • • • • • • • • • 《红高粱家族》 Red Sorghum Clan 《天堂蒜薹之歌》 The Garlic Ballads 《十三步》 Thirteen Steps 《食草家族》 The Herbivorous Family 《丰乳肥臀》 Big Breasts & Wide Hips 《酒国》 The Republic of Wine: A Novel 《红树林》 Red Forest 《檀香刑》 Sandalwood Death 《生死疲劳》 Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out 《四十一炮》 Pow 《蛙》 Frog
What Do the Nobel Laureates Receive?
The Nobel Medals
The Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖
The origin of the Nobel PrizeThe Nobel Prize resulted form a late change in the will of Alfred Nobel, who did not want to be remembered after his death as a propagator of violence - he invented dynamite.Alfred Nobel's willAlfred Nobel's will from November 25, 1895Five Nobel Prizes were instituted by the final will of Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist and industrialist, who was the inventor of the high explosive dynamite. Though Nobel wrote several wills during his lifetime, the last was written a little over a year before he died, and signed at the Swedish-Norwegian Club in Paris on 27 November 1895. Nobel bequeathed 94% of his total assets, 31 million Swedish Kronor, to establish and endow the five Nobel Prizes.(As of 2008 that equates to 186 million US dollars.)“ The whole of my remaining realizable estate shall be dealt with in the following way:The capital shall be invested by my executors in safe securities and shall constitute a fund, the interest on which shall be annually distributed in the form of prizes to those who, during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind. The said interest shall be divided into five equal parts, which shall be apportioned as follows: one part to the person who shall have made the most important discovery or invention within the field of physics; one part to the person who shall have made the most important chemical discovery or improvement; one part to the person who shall have made the most important discovery within the domain of physiology or medicine; one part to the person who shall have produced in the field of literature the most outstanding work of an idealistic tendency; and one part to the person who shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity among nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses.The prizes for physics and chemistry shall be awarded by the Swedish Academy of Sciences; that for physiological or medical works by Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm; that for literature by the Academy in Stockholm; and that for champions of peace by a committee of five persons to be elected by the Norwegian Storting. It is my expressed wish that in awarding the prizes no consideration whatever shall be given to the nationality of the candidates, so that the most worthy shall receive the prize, whether he be Scandinavian or not.”—Alfred Nobel, Alfred Nobel's WillAlthough Nobel's will established the prizes, his plan was incomplete and, due to various other hurdles, it took five years before the Nobel Foundation could be established and the first prizes awarded on 10 December 1901.The current size of the Nobel endowment fund is about $400 million USD.The Nobel Prize (Swedish pronunciation: [noˈbɛl], Swedish definite form, singular: Nobelpriset; Norwegian: Nobelprisen) is a set of annual international awards bestowed in a number of categories by Swedish and Norwegian committees in recognition of cultural and/or scientific advances. The will of the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel established the prizes in 1895. The prizes in Physics, Chemistry,Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace were first awarded in 1901. The related Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Scienceswas created in 1968. Between 1901 and 2012, the Nobel Prizes and the Prize in Economic Sciences were awarded 555 times to 856 people and organizations. With some receiving the Nobel Prize more than once, this makes a total of 835 individuals and 21 organizations.The Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo, Norway, while the other prizes are awarded in Stockholm, Sweden. The Nobel Prize is widely regarded as the most prestigious award available in the fields of literature, medicine, physics, chemistry, peace, and economics.The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Nobel Prize in Physics, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, and the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences; the Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet awards the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine; theSwedish Academy grants the Nobel Prize in Literature; and the Nobel Peace Prize is not awarded by a Swedish organisation but by the Norwegian Nobel Committee.The various prizes are awarded yearly. Each recipient, or laureate, receives a gold medal, a diploma and a sum of money, which is decided by the Nobel Foundation. As of 2012, each prize was worth 8 million SEK (c. US$1.2 million, €0.93 million). The prize is not awarded posthumously; however, if a person is awarded a prize and dies before receiving it, the prize may still be presented. Though the average number of laureates per prize increased substantially during the 20th century, a prize may not be shared among more than three people.诺贝尔奖（瑞典的发音： [ nobɛl瑞典正定的形式，奇异： Nobelpriset挪威：Nobelprisen ）是一组安置在多个类别的一年一度的国际奖项由瑞典和挪威的委员会，以表彰文化和/或科学进步。
诺贝尔奖英语作文
诺贝尔奖英语作文The Nobel Prize。
The Nobel Prize is a set of prestigious international awards given annually in several categories, including physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace, and economic sciences. These awards were established by thewill of Alfred Nobel, a Swedish inventor, engineer, and industrialist, in 1895. The first Nobel Prizes were awarded in 1901.The Nobel Prizes are awarded to individuals and organizations that have made significant contributions to humanity in their respective fields. The recipients of the Nobel Prize are selected through a rigorous process, andthe awards are presented in a ceremony in Stockholm, Sweden, on December 10th, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death.The Nobel Prize in Physics is awarded to individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the field ofphysics. Some of the most famous recipients of the Nobel Prize in Physics include Albert Einstein, Niels Bohr, and Marie Curie. Their groundbreaking work has had a profound impact on our understanding of the universe.The Nobel Prize in Chemistry is awarded to individuals who have made significant discoveries or developments in the field of chemistry. This award has been given to pioneers in the study of chemical elements, molecular structures, and chemical reactions, whose work has revolutionized the way we live and understand the world around us.The Nobel Prize in Medicine is awarded to individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the field of medicine. This award has been given to researchers and doctors who have made groundbreaking discoveries in the treatment of diseases, the understanding of the human body, and the development of medical technologies.The Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded to individuals who have produced outstanding literary work. This award hasbeen given to some of the most influential writers and poets in history, whose works have had a lasting impact on literature and culture.The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded to individuals and organizations that have made significant contributions to the promotion of peace and the resolution of conflicts. This award has been given to world leaders, activists, and organizations that have worked tirelessly to promote peace and human rights.The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Economics, is awarded to individuals who have made significant contributions to the field of economics. This award has been given to economists whose work has had a profound impact on our understanding of the economy and the way it functions.The Nobel Prizes are a symbol of excellence and innovation in their respective fields. They honor those who have dedicated their lives to advancing knowledge,promoting peace, and improving the human condition. The recipients of the Nobel Prize inspire future generations to pursue their passions and make a difference in the world. The Nobel Prize continues to be one of the most prestigious and coveted awards in the world, and its recipients are celebrated for their extraordinary achievements.。
用英语介绍诺贝尔和诺贝尔奖小作文
用英语介绍诺贝尔和诺贝尔奖小作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Nobel Prize: Celebrating the Brightest MindsHave you ever heard of the Nobel Prize? It's one of the most famous and prestigious awards in the whole world! Let me tell you all about it.The Nobel Prize was started by a very rich scientist named Alfred Nobel way back in 1895. Mr. Nobel was Swedish, and he invented dynamite – that's a powerful explosive that's used in mining and construction. When he died, he left behind most of his money to start a special prize that would be given out every year to people who did amazing things to help make the world better.There are actually five different Nobel Prizes given out each year. One is for Physics, one is for Chemistry, one is for Physiology or Medicine, one is for Literature, and one is for Peace. Wow, that's a lot of different areas!The Physics Prize is awarded to scientists who made incredible discoveries or inventions related to the laws of nature and the physical world around us. Things like gravity, energy, light, and the building blocks of matter like atoms and molecules. It's mindblowing stuff!The Chemistry Prize goes to the chemists whose work advanced our understanding of the materials that make up everything on Earth and in the universe. They study how different elements and compounds behave and react with each other. Their work helps create new medicines, materials, and technologies.The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is for the doctors and scientists who made groundbreaking achievements in studying the human body and finding ways to fight diseases. Their research has saved countless lives by leading to new treatments and cures.Next up is the Nobel Prize for Literature, which celebrates the brilliant writers and poets from around the globe. The winners composed amazing novels, short stories, plays, and poems that enlightened our minds and touched our hearts with their creativity and mastery of language.Finally, there's the Nobel Peace Prize. This extremely important award goes to people and organizations that worked tirelessly to promote peace, democracy, human rights, and social justice in the world. Some truly heroic individuals have won this prize for their courage and dedication to making our planet a more peaceful and equitable place.Each Nobel Prize includes a shiny gold medal, a diploma explaining why the winner earned the award, and a whole lot of money – several million dollars! It's kind of like winning the lottery, except you have to hugely impact humanity through your accomplishments.The winners are selected by special committees of experts in each field in Sweden and Norway. Thousands of people get nominated every year from all over the world, but only the most brilliant and influential ones are chosen as Nobel laureates. Just being nominated is considered a great honor.The exciting Nobel Prize announcements happen in October, and a lavish awards ceremony takes place in Stockholm, Sweden in December where the new Nobel laureates give speeches and officially receive their prizes. It's a very glamorous event attended by kings, queens, presidents and prime ministers. The Peace Prize is presented separately in Oslo, Norway.Many Nobel Prize winners have changed the course of human history through their groundbreaking work. For example, Marie Curie's pioneering research on radioactivity led to effective treatments for cancer. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. bravely led the Civil Rights Movement and promoted racial equality through non-violence. Author Gabriel Garcia Marquez enchanted the world with his magical realism novels like One Hundred Years of Solitude.So as you can see, the Nobel Prize honors the very best of human intelligence, creativity, perseverance and achievement. The winners demonstrate that with hard work, passion and a vision for a better tomorrow, one person truly can make an incredible positive impact on our world. Maybe one day you'll even win a Nobel Prize yourself through your own amazing contributions to society! You'd better start thinking big.篇2The Nobel Prize: Honoring the World's Brightest MindsHave you ever heard of the Nobel Prize? It's one of the most prestigious awards in the world, given to people who have made incredible contributions to fields like science, literature, and peace. Every year, some of the smartest and most accomplishedpeople on the planet are honored with this special award. And let me tell you, winning a Nobel Prize is a really big deal!But where did the Nobel Prize come from, and what's the story behind it? Well, it all started with a man named Alfred Nobel. He was a Swedish chemist who lived in the 1800s, and he's best known for inventing dynamite. Yes, that's right – the same stuff that's used in explosives! Now, you might be thinking, "Whoa, how did someone who invented an explosive end up creating a prize for peace and science?"Well, it's a pretty interesting篇3The Remarkable Nobel PrizeDo you know what the Nobel Prize is? It's one of the most prestigious awards in the world, and it's given to people who have made incredible contributions to humanity. Let me tell you all about it!The Nobel Prize was established by a remarkable man named Alfred Nobel. He was born in Sweden in 1833 and grew up to become a successful inventor, engineer, and businessman. Alfred was really smart and loved science, especially chemistry.He invented something called dynamite, which is a powerful explosive. At first, dynamite was used for mining and construction, but it was also used for warfare, which made Alfred very sad.Alfred Nobel never married or had children, so when he died in 1896, he left most of his fortune to establish a very special prize. In his will, he said that the money should be used to award people whose work has been "most beneficial to humankind." That's how the Nobel Prize was born!Every year, the Nobel Prize is given out in six different categories:PhysicsChemistryPhysiology or MedicineLiteraturePeaceEconomic SciencesLet's learn a bit more about each of these categories.The Nobel Prize in Physics is awarded to scientists who have made groundbreaking discoveries or inventions in the field of physics. Physics is the study of matter, energy, and how they interact. Some famous winners include Albert Einstein, Marie Curie, and Stephen Hawking.The Nobel Prize in Chemistry is given to chemists who have made significant contributions to the field of chemistry. Chemistry is the study of matter and the changes it undergoes. Some notable winners include Marie Curie (again!), Linus Pauling, and Ahmed Zewail.The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is awarded to scientists who have made important discoveries or advancements in the field of medicine or biology. This includes things like finding cures for diseases, developing new treatments, or understanding how the human body works. Some famous winners are Alexander Fleming (who discovered penicillin), Tu Youyou (for her work on malaria treatment), and James Watson and Francis Crick (for discovering the structure of DNA).The Nobel Prize in Literature is given to authors who have produced outstanding literary works. It recognizes writers who have created novels, poems, plays, or other forms of literature that have had a significant impact on the world. Somewell-known winners are Toni Morrison, Gabriel García Márquez, and Kazuo Ishiguro.The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded to individuals or organizations that have worked tirelessly to promote peace and resolve conflicts around the world. Some inspiring winners include Martin Luther King Jr., Mother Teresa, and Malala Yousafzai.Finally, the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences is awarded to economists who have made important contributions to the field of economics. This prize was established a bit later than the others, in 1968. Some notable winners are Milton Friedman, Amartya Sen, and Esther Duflo.The Nobel Prize award ceremony is held every year on December 10th in Stockholm, Sweden (except for the Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway). During the ceremony, the winners receive three things: a Nobel diploma, a Nobel medal, and a cash prize. The cash prize is quite substantial, usually around one million US dollars!Winning a Nobel Prize is considered one of the highest honors in the world. It recognizes individuals whose work has truly made a difference and advanced human knowledge and understanding. Many Nobel laureates (the fancy name forwinners) have made discoveries or inventions that have changed the world we live in.So, the next time you hear about the Nobel Prize, remember that it's a very special award that celebrates the incredible achievements of brilliant minds. Who knows, maybe one day you'll even win a Nobel Prize for your own groundbreaking work!篇4The Nobel Prize: Honoring the World's Brightest MindsHave you ever wondered how some of the most amazing discoveries and inventions came to be? Things like the X-ray, radioactivity, the structure of DNA, and so many other incredible advancements that have made our world better? Well, behind all these breakthroughs are brilliant scientists and trailblazers whose hard work and dedication is celebrated through the Nobel Prize.The Nobel Prize is a very prestigious award given out every year to people who have done something truly remarkable and beneficial for humanity. It's kind of like getting a gold star from your teacher, but a million times more important! Let me tell you all about this special prize and the man behind it.Alfred Nobel and His LegacyAlfred Nobel was a Swedish scientist who lived in the 1800s. He came from a family of engineers and inventors and went on to study explosives and invent things like dynamite. While explosives might seem scary, Nobel's inventions were actually used for good purposes like construction and mining.Despite being behind the invention of dynamite, Nobel didn't want to be remembered as a "merchant of death." Instead, he wanted his legacy to have a positive impact on the world. So in his will, he set aside most of his wealth to start the Nobel Prizes!According to Nobel's wishes, the Nobel Prize would be awarded annually to those who "conferred the greatest benefit to humankind" in the areas of physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace. A few years after his death in 1896, the first Nobel Prizes were handed out in 1901. Pretty neat, right?The Nobel Prize CategoriesSo what exactly are these different prize categories all about? Let me break it down for you:Physics Nobel PrizeThis award celebrates groundbreaking discoveries and research in the field of physics. Things like discovering new particles, explaining natural phenomena, or developing important theories can be recognized with the physics Nobel. Famous recipients include Albert Einstein, Marie Curie, and Stephen Hawking.Chemistry Nobel PrizeThe chemistry Nobel honors chemists who have made pioneering contributions to their field through new discoveries or inventions. Creating new materials, understanding chemical processes, and developing useful products can all earn someone this prestigious prize. Some well-known chemistry Nobelists are Linus Pauling, Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, and Tu Youyou.Medicine Nobel PrizePeople whose research and work have led to significant advancements in medicine and improving human health are awarded the medicine Nobel Prize. This could be for discovering a life-saving drug, developing an innovative treatment, or unraveling the mysteries of diseases. Notable laureates include Alexander Fleming (discoverer of penicillin), Frederick Banting and John Macleod (for insulin), and Barry Marshall and Robin Warren (for bacteria causing stomach ulcers).Literature Nobel PrizeThe literature Nobel is a bit different – it recognizes an author's entire body of written work and their contribution to literature rather than a single accomplishment. Novelists, playwrights, poets, and other literary greats whose writing has had a major cultural impact can receive this honor. Famous recipients include Toni Morrison, Gabriel García Márquez, and Rabindranath Tagore.Peace Nobel PrizeLast but certainly not least, the peace Nobel Prize celebrates those who have made outstanding efforts to promote peace and resolve conflicts in the world. This could include negotiating peace treaties, fighting for human rights, or working to end violence and oppression globally. Some inspiring peace laureates are Martin Luther King Jr., Malala Yousafzai, and the United Nations.What an Amazing HonorImagine working your entire life towards making the world a little bit better, and then being internationally recognized for your hard work! Winning a Nobel Prize is such an incredibledistinction - like getting the highest score in the whole school on your toughest exam.Not only is there great prestige and honor associated with a Nobel, but winners also receive a gold medal, a diploma from the King of Sweden, and a cash prize worth millions! The money comes from the fortune that Alfred Nobel left behind, so in a way, his legacy lives on through each year's new laureates.But more importantly than the medal or money, a Nobel Prize immortalizes a person's groundbreaking accomplishments forever. Their name goes down in history books as one of the greatest minds of all time. How cool is that?While most kids probably won't become a Nobel laureate when they grow up, the Nobel Prizes can still inspire us all to work hard, dream big, and never stop learning and exploring the world around us. After all, the next big scientific breakthrough or earth-changing invention could be just around the corner!In my opinion, the Nobel Prize is one of the greatest honors our world has to celebrate the limitless potential of human knowledge, perseverance, and passion to do good. Someday, if I become a scientist or writer or someone who helps make peace between people, I'll be sure to tell the Nobel Committee, "A prize? For me? Aw, shucks!"篇5The Nobel Prize: Honoring the Greatest MindsHi there! My name is Sam, and I'm a 5th grader who loves learning about amazing people who have made the world a better place. Today, I want to tell you all about a very special award called the Nobel Prize. It's given to some of the smartest and most accomplished people on the planet for their incredible work in different fields.But first, who was Nobel? Alfred Nobel was a Swedish scientist who lived from 1833 to 1896. He was really into chemistry and invented a lot of cool things, like dynamite! Yes, the very same stuff used in explosives. At first, dynamite scared people because it was so powerful. But Nobel knew it could be used for good purposes too, like building roads, digging tunnels, and mining.Nobel was a pretty quirky guy. He never married or had kids, and he moved around a lot between different European countries. But he did have a soft side - Nobel loved literature and poetry. He could speak multiple languages fluently and wrote his own novels and plays, although none of them became super famous.When Nobel's brother died in 1888, a newspaper accidentally printed Alfred's obituary instead, calling him the "Merchant of Death" because of his invention of dynamite. This must have been a huge shock to Nobel. He didn't want to be remembered as someone who created things to hurt people. So in his last will, Nobel decided to use his massive fortune to create annual prizes honoring people whose work benefited humanity.The very first Nobel Prizes were awarded in 1901, five years after Nobel's death. They are given out every year on December 10th, the anniversary of when Nobel passed away. Let me tell you about the different prize categories:The Nobel Prize in Physics is probably the coolest one in my opinion! It recognizes outstanding achievements in understanding how the universe works through physical laws and phenomena. Some past winners made groundbreaking discoveries about things like radioactivity, nuclear fission, lasers, and even the Big Bang theory. How awesome is that?The Nobel Prize in Chemistry honors chemists who have done amazing things like discovering new elements, creating life-saving medicines, or figuring out processes to make useful materials. Chemistry seems complicated to me, but it's incrediblehow these scientists unlock the mysteries of atoms and molecules.I find the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine so fascinating. The scientists who receive this award have dedicated their lives to understanding the human body and curing terrible diseases. Just think about how many lives have been saved thanks to their hard work! From developing vaccines to pioneering organ transplants, these achievements aremind-blowing.The Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded to an author who has created incredible novels, poetry, short stories or plays. These writers use beautiful language to express the human experience in creative and thought-provoking ways. Can you imagine being considered one of the best writers in the whole world? That's got to be the biggest honor for a novelist or poet.Lastly, there's the Nobel Peace Prize which is prettyself-explanatory - it celebrates people and organizations that have made outstanding efforts to promote peace and resolve conflicts around the globe. Examples include fighting against racism, protecting human rights, negotiating peace treaties and advocating for nuclear disarmament. Building peace takesimmense courage, so these recipients deserve all the recognition.Aside from receiving a really cool medal, Nobel Prize laureates also get a ton of prize money - can you guess how much? It's a whopping 10 million Swedish kronor, which is over 1 million US dollars! Not too shabby, right? The awards ceremony is held every year on December 10th in Stockholm, Sweden, except for the Peace Prize which is presented in Oslo, Norway. I'd love to attend one day and see the winners give their inspirational speeches.But being a Nobel laureate isn't just about the glitzy prize ceremony. These distinguished individuals have dedicated their entire lives to pursuing knowledge, upholding truth, and serving humanity through their chosen fields. Just imagining their passion, brilliance and perseverance makes me feel motivated to work really hard in school!Whether it's cracking the mysteries of the universe, curing devastating illnesses, creating transcendent art or building lasting peace, Nobel Prize winners show us what's possible when we commit ourselves to understanding our world and making it a better place. They represent the very best of human potential and achievement.I hope learning about the Nobel Prize inspires you as much as it inspires me. While most of us likely won't becomeworld-changing scientists or authors, we can still strive for excellence and use our talents to have a positive impact, no matter how small. Who knows, maybe one of you reading this will even become a Nobel laureate yourself one day! A kid can dream, right? But for now, I'll just keep studying hard, feeding my curiosity, and doing my best to make the world a little bit better in my own way.篇6The Nobel Prize: Celebrating the Greatest MindsHave you ever wondered how some of the most brilliant people in the world get recognized for their incredible achievements? Well, let me tell you about the Nobel Prize – it's like the ultimate award for those who have made groundbreaking contributions to our world!The story behind the Nobel Prize is quite fascinating. It all began with a man named Alfred Nobel, who lived in Sweden a long time ago. Alfred was a scientist, inventor, and businessman who became incredibly wealthy from his inventions, particularly dynamite. Now, you might think dynamite is a strange thing forsomeone to invent, but back then, it was a major breakthrough in the field of explosives.As Alfred grew older, he started thinking about his legacy and how he wanted to be remembered. He didn't want to be known solely as the "dynamite man" but rather as someone who had a positive impact on humanity. So, in his last will and testament, he set aside a large portion of his wealth to establish an annual prize that would honor those who had made outstanding contributions in various fields.And that's how the Nobel Prize was born!Every year, brilliant minds from all around the world are considered for this prestigious award in six different categories: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences. Let me give you a quick overview of each one:Physics: This prize is awarded to scientists who have made groundbreaking discoveries or advancements in the field of physics, which deals with the study of matter, energy, and the fundamental laws of the universe.Chemistry: Chemists who have made significant contributions to our understanding of the composition, structure,and properties of different substances are honored with this award.Physiology or Medicine: This prize recognizes scientists whose research and discoveries have helped improve our understanding of the human body, diseases, and treatments.Literature: Authors who have produced literary works of outstanding quality and significance are celebrated with the Nobel Prize in Literature.Peace: This award is given to individuals or organizations that have made exceptional efforts to promote peace and resolve conflicts in the world.Economic Sciences: Economists who have developed innovative theories or made important contributions to the field of economics are honored with this prize.Now, let me tell you about some of the amazing people who have received the Nobel Prize over the years!In the field of Physics, one of the most famous recipients is Albert Einstein. You've probably heard of him before – he's the genius who came up with the theory of relativity, which completely changed our understanding of space, time, and gravity.For Chemistry, Marie Curie is a true pioneer. Not only was she the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, but she also won it twice – once for her discoveries in the field of radioactivity, and again for her work on the discovery of two new elements, radium and polonium.In the category of Physiology or Medicine, you might have heard of Alexander Fleming, the scientist who discovered penicillin – the first widely used antibiotic that has saved millions of lives.For Literature, one of the most celebrated authors is Toni Morrison, an American novelist known for her powerful and poetic explorations of the African American experience.The Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded to remarkable individuals like Nelson Mandela, who fought tirelessly against apartheid in South Africa, and Malala Yousafzai, a young Pakistani activist who advocated for girls' education and survived an assassination attempt by the Taliban.And in the field of Economic Sciences, you might be familiar with Milton Friedman, an influential economist who made significant contributions to our understanding of free-market economics and monetary policy.These are just a few examples of the countless brilliant minds who have been honored with the Nobel Prize over the years.Receiving this award is considered one of the highest honors in the world, and it's not just about the fancy medal or the significant cash prize that comes with it (although those are pretty cool too!). The true value of the Nobel Prize lies in the recognition it bestows upon those who have dedicated their lives to advancing human knowledge, improving our world, and pushing the boundaries of what we thought was possible.So, the next time you hear about someone winning a Nobel Prize, remember that it's not just an award – it's a celebration of the incredible achievements of the human mind and spirit. Who knows, maybe one day, you'll be the one making groundbreaking discoveries or creating something that changes the world for the better!。
诺贝尔物理学奖和化学奖的英语
诺贝尔物理学奖和化学奖的英语The Nobel Prize in Physics and Chemistry is regarded as one of the most prestigious awards in the world of science. The prize recognizes the breakthroughs and advancements made by scientists in the respective fields of physics and chemistry, and honors them for their contributions to the world of science.The process of awarding the Nobel Prize begins with nominations from professors, academicians, and other renowned scientists from all over the world. The nominations are then evaluated by a committee of renowned scientists, who narrow down the list of nominees to a select few candidates. The final decision on the winner is then made by the Nobel Committee, which is made up of members from the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.The Nobel Prize in Physics is awarded for outstanding contributions in the field of physics. These contributions may take the form of significant discoveries, inventions, or theories. Some of the most famous recipients of this award include Albert Einstein, Max Planck, and Marie Curie. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry, on the other hand, is awarded for discoveries in the field of chemistry that have had a significant impact on humanity.The winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics and Chemistry are announced in early October each year. The winners receive a cash prize, a diploma, and a medal. The award ceremony is held every year on the 10th of December, which is the anniversary of the death of Alfred Nobel, the founder of theNobel Prize.In conclusion, the Nobel Prize in Physics and Chemistry is an important recognition of the contributions made by scientists to the fields of physics and chemistry. It is a testament to the hard work, dedication, and brilliance of these scientists, and serves as an inspiration to the next generation of scientists who aspire to make their own contributions to the world of science.。
英语练习 Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖)
The Nobel PrizeThe Nobel Price is an international award given yearly since 1901 for achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and for peace. In 1968, the Bank of Sweden instituted (set up) the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, founder of the Nobel Prize.The Prize Winners are announced in October every year. They receive their awards (a prize amount, a gold medal and a diploma) on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death.诺贝尔奖包括金质奖章、证书和奖金支票。
包括物理学、化学、生理学(或医学)、文学、经济学、和平奖。
物理学奖和化学奖由瑞典皇家科学院评定，生理学或医学奖由瑞典皇家卡罗林医学院评定，文学奖由瑞典文学院评定，和平奖由挪威诺贝尔委员会选出。
1968年又增设了经济学奖，奖金由瑞典中央银行提供，委托瑞典皇家科学院评定。
The Nobel Price is an ______ ______given yearly since _____ for achievements in _____, _____,______, _____ and for _____. In 1968, the Bank of Sweden instituted the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, _____ of the Nobel Prize.Announcement time: __________Awards: ______, _______, _______December 10: the anniversary of ________.All Nobel Laureates777 individuals and 20 organizations have been awarded the Nobel Prize.Alfred Nobel - The Man Behind the Nobel PrizeSince 1901, the Nobel Prize has been honoring men and women from all corners of the globe for outstanding achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and for work in peace. The foundations for the prize were laid in 1895 when Alfred Nobel wrote his last will, leaving much of his wealth to the establishment of the Nobel Prize. But who was Alfred Nobel? Articles, photographs, a slide show and poetry written by Nobel himself are presented here to give a glimpse of a man whose varied interests are reflected in the prize he established. Meet Alfred Nobel - scientist, inventor, entrepreneur, author and pacifist. Since ____, the Nobel Prize has been honoring _____ and _____ from all corners of the globe for outstanding achievements in _____, _____, _____, _____, and for work in _____. The foundations for the prize were laid in _____ when Alfred Nobel wrote his ____ _____, leaving much of his _____ to the ______ of the Nobel Prize. But who was Alfred Nobel? _____, _____, a _____ ____ and _____ written by Nobel himself are presented here to give a glimpse of a man whose _____ _____ are reflected in the prize he established. Meet Alfred Nobel - _____, _____, _____, _____ and _____.The Nobel Prize AwardersWho selects the Nobel Laureates? In his last will and testament, Alfred Nobel specifically designated the institutions responsible for the prizes he wished to be established:1. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences forthe Nobel Prize in Physics and Chemistry 2. Karolinska Institute for the Nobel Prize inPhysiology or Medicine3. The Swedish Academy for the Nobel Prize inLiterature4. A Committee of five persons to be elected bythe Norwegian Parliament (Storting) for theNobel Peace Prize.5. In 1968, the Sveriges Riksbank establishedthe Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economics in Memory of Alfred Nobel. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences was given the task toselect the Economics Prize Laureatesstarting in 1969.Nomination for the Nobel PrizesEach year the respective Nobel Committees send individual invitations to thousands of members of academies, university professors, scientists from numerous countries, previous Nobel Laureates, members of parliamentary assemblies and others, asking them to submit candidates for the Nobel Prizes for the coming year. These nominators are chosen in such a way that as many countries and universities as possible are represented over time.Each year the _____ Nobel Committees send individual invitations to thousands of _____ of academies, university ______, _____ from numerous countries, previous Nobel _____,_____ of parliamentary assemblies and _____, asking them to submit ______ for the Nobel Prizes for the _____ year. These ______ are chosen in such a way that as many countries and universities as possible are _represented_____ over time.Nobel Prize AnnouncementsThe announcement of the Nobel Laureates for the year is made on the same day that the Nobel Prize-Awarding Institutions choose from among the names recommended by the respective Nobel Committees. Immediately after the vote, a press conference is held by the concerned Nobel Prize Awarder.Announcements of the 2008 Nobel Prizes and The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel will be held on the following dates:Physiology or Medicine - Monday, October 6, 11:30 a.m. CET at the earliestPhysics - Tuesday, October 7, 11:45 a.m. CET at the earliestChemistry - Wednesday, October 8, 11:45 a.m. CET at the earliestPeace - Friday, October 10, 11:00 a.m. CETEconomics - Monday, October 13, 1:00 p.m. CET at the earliestAccording to tradition, the Swedish Academy will set the date for its announcement of the Nobel Prize in Literature later.The _____ of the Nobel Laureates for the year is made on the _____ day that the NobelPrize-Awarding Institutions choose from among the names _____ by the respective Nobel Committees. Immediately after the _____, a press _____ is held by the concerned Nobel Prize Awarder.The Nobel Prize Award CeremoniesThe Nobel Laureates take center stage in Stockholm on 10 _____ when they receive the Nobel Prize _____, Nobel Prize _____ and _____ confirming the Nobel Prize amount from King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden. In Oslo, the Nobel_____ Prize Laureates receive their Nobel _____ Prize from the Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee in the presence of King Harald V of Norway. An important part is the presentation of the Nobel _____ by the Nobel _____. In Stockholm, the lectures are presented days_____ the Nobel Prize Award Ceremony. In Oslo, the Nobel Laureates deliver their lectures _____ the Nobel Peace Prize Award Ceremony.Summary & Translation of Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖是一项授予在物理、化学、医学、文学和和平界杰出贡献的国际奖项，奖项获得者每年10月份公布，获得的奖项包括奖金、金牌和证书，在12月10号--诺贝尔去世纪念日—颁奖。
诺贝尔文学奖得主莫言英文版
Red Sorghum (first published in 1987 in Chinese; in 1993 in English)
The Republic of Wine: A Novel (first published in 1992 in Chinese; 2000 in English)
Extremely prolific, Mo Yan wrote his latest novel, Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out in only 43 days. He composed more than 500,000 characters contained in the original manuscript on traditional Chinese paper using only ink and a writing brush.
Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out (published in English in 2008) ......
2005: Kiriyama Prize, Notable Books, Big Breasts and Wide Hip
2006: Fukuoka Asian Culture Prize XVII
Mo Yan left school during the Cultural Revolution to work in a factory that produced oil. He joined the Liberation Army at 20, and began writing while he was still a soldier, in 1981. He received international fame in 1987 with Red Sorghum, a novel of China, which was made into film. He is described as “one of the most famous and widely pirated of all Chinese writers.”
The Nobel Prize
The Nobel PrizeEach year on December 10, the world’s attention turns to Sweden for the announcement of the Nobel Prize winners. The Nobel Prize, six prizes given to group or individuals who really stand out in the fields, were founded by a Swedish inventor, Alfred Nobel.Alfred Nobel was the man who invented dynamic, a powerful explosive. During his life, Nobel made a lot of money from his invention, and he decided that he wanted to use his money to help scientists, artists, and people who worked to help others around the world. When he died, his will said that the money would be placed in a bank, and the interest the money earned would be given out as five annual cash prizes. The prizes set up by Nobel were first handed out in 1901, and include physics, medicine, chemistry, literature and peace. Later, in 1968 the Bank of Sweden added a prize in economics to celebrate the bank’s 300th year of business. Each person who receive a Nobel Prize is given a cash prize, a medal, and a certificate. The prize money for each category is currently worth about 1.5million dollars, and the aim of the prize is to allow the winner to carry on working or researching without having to worry about raising money.The prizes can be given to either individuals or groups. Prize winners include Albert Einstein(physic, 1921), Kim Dae Jung(peace, 2000), the United Nations(peace, 2001), Barack Obama(peace, 2009), and Mario Vargas Llosa(literature, 2010).The prize winner that has won the most times is the International Committee of the Red Cross. This organization has received three Nobel Peace Prizes(in 1917,1944, and 1963), and the founder, Jean Henri Dunant, was awarded the first Nobel Peace Prize, in 1901.。
英语作文关于诺贝尔奖
The Nobel Prize is one of the most prestigious awards in the world,honoring outstanding achievements in various fields such as physics,chemistry,medicine, literature,peace,and economics.Established by the will of Swedish inventor and philanthropist Alfred Nobel,the awards have been presented annually since1901.Significance of the Nobel PrizeThe Nobel Prize holds a significant place in the global community as it recognizes individuals and organizations that have made exceptional contributions to humanity.It serves as a symbol of excellence and inspires people to strive for greatness in their respective fields.Selection ProcessThe nomination and selection process for the Nobel Prize is rigorous and confidential. Nominations are submitted by qualified individuals,such as members of prizeawarding institutions,professors,and previous laureates.A committee of experts then evaluates the nominees and makes the final decision.Categories of the Nobel Prize1.Physics:Awarded for discoveries or inventions in the field of physics.2.Chemistry:Recognizes significant contributions to the field of chemistry.3.Medicine:Honors breakthroughs in the understanding of life processes and improving health.4.Literature:Acknowledges outstanding contributions in the field of literature.5.Peace:Awarded to individuals or organizations that have made significant efforts to promote peace and resolve conflicts.6.Economic Sciences:Recognizes innovative work in the field of economics.Impact on SocietyThe Nobel Prize has a profound impact on society by:Encouraging Innovation:It motivates researchers and scholars to push the boundaries of knowledge.Raising Awareness:It brings attention to important issues and advances in various fields. Inspiring Future Generations:Young minds are inspired by the achievements of Nobel laureates to pursue excellence.Notable LaureatesThroughout its history,the Nobel Prize has been awarded to many notable figures,such as:Marie Curie:The first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the only person to win in two different scientific fields physics and chemistry.Nelson Mandela:Awarded the Peace Prize for his work in dismantling apartheid in South Africa.Malala Yousafzai:The youngest Nobel laureate,recognized for her advocacy of education for girls in Pakistan.Criticisms and ControversiesDespite its prestige,the Nobel Prize has faced criticisms and controversies,such as: Omission of deserving candidates:Some believe that deserving individuals have been overlooked.Political Influence:There have been concerns about political influence in the selection process.Lack of Diversity:Critics argue that the awards have historically favored Western perspectives and male recipients.ConclusionThe Nobel Prize remains a significant institution in the global community,celebrating human achievement and inspiring future generations.While it has faced criticisms,the awards continue to be a beacon of excellence and a testament to the power of human ingenuity and dedication.。
诺贝尔奖介绍-英文
04
Memoriable events of the Noble
prize.
First
Madame curie was the first woman who was rewarded the Noble Prize in 1903 ,and she also got two Noble Prize.
Second
Linus Carl Pauling was the person who won two Noble Prize by himself.
04
Memoriable events of the Noble
prize.
Third MALALLA Yusuf Zahi ,the Pakistan girl ,was rewarded Nobel Peace Prize when she was just 17 in 2014 .And she was the young person who carry the prize.
06
Conclusion.
Conclusion.
The Noble Prize may be the most inspiring reward to all the scientist , and all the winners are great , they all work hard for the world. They will inspiring us to research the science and work hard for the world forever.
Forth The America scientist ,Raymond Davis ,won Nobel prize in Physics When he was 88 years old in 2002,and four year later he passed away . He was the oldest person who got the award.
英语练习NobelPrize（诺贝尔奖）
The Nobel PrizeThe Nobel Price is an international award given yearly since 1901 for achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and for peace. In 1968, the Bank of Sweden instituted (set up) the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, founder of the Nobel Prize.The Prize Winners are announced in October every year. They receive their awards (a prize amount, a gold medal and a diploma) on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death. 诺贝尔奖包括金质奖章、证书和奖金支票。
包括物理学、化学、生理学(或医学)、文学、经济学、和平奖。
物理学奖和化学奖由瑞典皇家科学院评定，生理学或医学奖由瑞典皇家卡罗林医学院评定，文学奖由瑞典文学院评定，和平奖由挪威诺贝尔委员会选出。
1968年又增设了经济学奖，奖金由瑞典中央银行提供，委托瑞典皇家科学院评定。
The Nobel Price is an ______ ______given yearly since _____ for achievements in _____, _____,______, _____ and for _____. In 1968, the Bank of Sweden instituted the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, _____ of the Nobel Prize.Announcement time: __________Awards: ______, _______, _______December 10: the anniversary of ________.All Nobel Laureates777 individuals and 20 organizations have been awarded the Nobel Prize.Alfred Nobel - The Man Behind the Nobel PrizeSince 1901, the Nobel Prize has been honoring men and w omen from all corners of the globe for outstanding achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and for w ork in peace. The foundations for the prize were laid in 1895 w hen Alfred Nobel w rote his last w ill, leaving much of his wealth to the establishment of the Nobel Prize. But who w as Alfred Nobel? Arti cles, photographs, a slide show and poetry w ritten by Nobel himself are presented here to give a glimpse of a man w hose varied interests are reflected in the prize he established. Meet Alfred Nobel - scientist, inventor, entrepreneur, author and pacifist. Since ____, the Nobel Prize has been honoring _____ and _____ from all corners of the globe for outstanding achievements in _____, _____, _____, _____, and for work in _____. The foundations for the prize were laid in _____ when Alfred Nobel wrote his ____ _____, leaving much of his _____ to the ______ of the Nobel Prize. But who was Alfred Nobel? _____, _____, a _____ ____ and _____ written by Nobel himself are presented here to give a glimpse of a man whose _____ _____ are reflected in the prize he established. Meet Alfred Nobel - _____, _____, _____, _____ and _____.The Nobel Prize AwardersWho selects the Nobel Laureates? In his last will and testament, Alfred Nobel specifically designated the institutions responsible for the prizes he wished to be established:1. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences forthe Nobel Prize in Physics and Chemistry 2. Karolinska Institute for the Nobel Prize inPhysiology or Medicine3. The Swedish Academy for the Nobel Prize inLiterature4. A Committee of five persons to be elected bythe Norwegian Parliament (Storting) for theNobel Peace Prize.5. In 1968, the Sveriges Riksbank establishedthe Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economics in Memory of Alfred Nobel. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences was given the task toselect the Economics Prize Laureatesstarting in 1969.Nomination for the Nobel PrizesEach year the respective Nobel Committees send individual invitations to thousands of members of academies, university professors, scientists from numerous countries, previous Nobel Laureates, members of parliamentary assemblies and others, asking them to submit candidates for the Nobel Prizes for the coming year. These nominators are chosen in such a w ay that as many countries and universities as possible are represented over time.Each year the _____ Nobel Committees send individual invitations to thousands of _____ of academies, university ______, _____ from numerous countries, previous Nobel _____,_____ of parliamentary assemblies and _____, asking them to submit ______ for the Nobel Prizes for the _____ year. These ______ are chosen in such a way that as many countries and universities as possible are _represented_____ over time.Nobel Prize AnnouncementsThe announcement of the Nobel Laureates for the year is made on the same day that the Nobel Prize-Aw arding Institutions choose from among the names recommended by the respective Nobel Committees. Immediately after the vote, a press conference is held by the concerned Nobel Prize Aw arder.Announcements of the 2008 Nobel Prizes and The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel will be held on the following dat es:Physiology or Medicine - Monday, October 6, 11:30 a.m. CET at the earliestPhysics - Tuesday, Oct ober 7, 11:45 a.m. CET at the earliestChemistry - Wednesday, October 8, 11:45 a.m. CET at the earliestPeace - Friday, October 10, 11:00 a.m. CETEconomics - Monday, October 13, 1:00 p.m. CET at the earliestAccording to t radition, the Swedish Academy will set the date for its announcement of the Nobel Prize in Literature lat er.The _____ of the Nobel Laureates for the year is made on the _____ day that the NobelPrize-Awarding Institutions choose from among the names _____ by the respective Nobel Committees. Immediately after the _____, a press _____ is held by the concerned Nobel Prize Awarder.The Nobel Prize Award CeremoniesThe Nobel Laureates take center stage in Stockholm on 10 _____ when they receive the Nobel Prize _____, Nobel Prize _____ and _____ confirming the Nobel Prize amount from King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden. In Oslo, the Nobel_____ Prize Laureates receive their Nobel _____ Prize from the Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee in the presence of King Harald V of Norway. An important part is the presentation of the Nobel _____ by the Nobel _____. In Stockholm, the lectures are presented days_____ the Nobel Prize Award Ceremony. In Oslo, the Nobel Laureates deliver their lectures _____ the Nobel Peace Prize Award Ceremony.Summary & Translation of Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖是一项授予在物理、化学、医学、文学和和平界杰出贡献的国际奖项，奖项获得者每年10月份公布，获得的奖项包括奖金、金牌和证书，在12月10号--诺贝尔去世纪念日—颁奖。
写一篇关于诺贝尔化学奖的英语作文
写一篇关于诺贝尔化学奖的英语作文The Nobel Prize in Chemistry is one of the most prestigious awards in the field of science. It is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the field of chemistry. The prize was established by theinventor of dynamite, Alfred Nobel, in 1895.The Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded to a total of 185 individuals and 27 organizations since its inception. The award recognizes achievements in various areas of chemistry, including organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, physical chemistry, analytical chemistry, and biochemistry. The recipients of the prize have made significant advancements in the understanding of chemical reactions,the discovery of new elements and compounds, and the development of new technologies and materials.One of the most notable recipients of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry is Marie Curie, who was awarded the prize in 1911 for her research on radioactivity. She was the first womanto win a Nobel Prize and remains the only person to havebeen awarded the prize in two different scientific fields, having also won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903.Another noteworthy recipient is Linus Pauling, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954 for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and the structure of complex substances. Pauling is the only person to have been awarded two unshared Nobel Prizes, having also won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962 for his activism against nuclear weapons testing.The Nobel Prize in Chemistry has had a profound impact on the field of chemistry and has helped to inspire and recognize the work of many influential scientists. Theprize has also helped to raise public awareness of the importance of chemistry in our daily lives and in addressing global challenges such as climate change, energy production, and healthcare.In conclusion, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry is a prestigious award that recognizes the outstanding contributions of individuals and organizations to the field of chemistry. The prize has been awarded to manyinfluential scientists and has had a significant impact onthe advancement of the field. It continues to inspire and motivate scientists to push the boundaries of knowledge and make meaningful contributions to society.诺贝尔化学奖是科学领域最负盛名的奖项之一。
诺贝尔奖的英文课件
02
The selection mechanism of the Nobel Prize
02
01
04
03
The Nobel Foundation: Responsible for managing the awards and awards of the Nobel Prize
The Karolinska Institute: Responsible for selecting the winners of the Nobel Prize in Physiologyition and Inspiration
The Nobel Prize has come one of the most anticipated awards in the world, recognized as a pinnacle of achievement in science, literature, and peace It provides guidance for individuals to pursue excellence in their respective fields
Announcement
The winners of the Nobel Prize are announced in October each year
Nomination
Any person may nominate a candidate for the Nobel Prize, and nominations must be submitted to the relevant selection organization
03
The Story of Nobel laureates
诺贝尔奖 英语作文
诺贝尔奖英语作文The Nobel Prize。
The Nobel Prize is one of the most prestigious awardsin the world. It is awarded annually to individuals who have made outstanding contributions in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences. The prizes are named after Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist, engineer, and inventor who invented dynamite.The Nobel Prize was first awarded in 1901. Since then, it has been awarded to over 900 laureates from all over the world. The prize is awarded by the Nobel Foundation, which was established in 1900. The foundation is responsible for managing the funds left by Alfred Nobel for the prize and for selecting the laureates.The Nobel Prize is awarded in Stockholm, Sweden, except for the Peace Prize which is awarded in Oslo, Norway. Thelaureates are presented with a medal, a diploma, and a cash prize. The amount of the cash prize varies from year to year, but it is generally around 10 million Swedish kronor (approximately 1.1 million US dollars).The Nobel Prize has had a significant impact on the world. It has recognized the achievements of some of the greatest minds in history, and has inspired future generations to pursue excellence in their respective fields. It has also brought attention to important issues such as human rights, environmental protection, and peace.One of the most famous Nobel laureates is Albert Einstein, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. Einstein's theory of relativity revolutionized our understanding of space and time, and paved the way for many technological advances in the 20th century.Another famous laureate is Mother Teresa, who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. Mother Teresa was a Catholic nun who devoted her life to helping the poor and sick in Calcutta, India. Her work inspired many people around theworld to volunteer and make a difference in their communities.In conclusion, the Nobel Prize is a symbol of excellence and achievement. It recognizes the contributions of individuals who have made a significant impact on the world, and inspires future generations to pursue their dreams and make a difference in the world.。
The_Nobel_Prize 诺贝尔奖
literature
awarded by the Academy in Stockholm awarded by a committee of five persons to be elected by the Norwegian Storting awarded by the Swedish Academy of Sciences
• 物理学奖 • 2013年诺贝尔物理学奖10月8日在瑞典揭晓，比 利时理论物理学家弗朗索瓦-恩格勒和英国理论物 理学家彼得-希格斯因希格斯玻色子的理论预言获 奖。 • 获奖理由 • 瑞典皇家科学院宣读了获奖理由，称这二人的理 论“帮助我们理解亚原子粒子质量起源机制，而 且欧洲核子研究所的大型强子对撞机发现的基本 粒子，证实他们的理论”。
The Nobel prize
化学 物理
经济
文学
医学
诺贝尔生于瑞典的斯德哥尔摩。他一 生致力于炸药的研究，在硝化甘油的研 究方面取得了重大成就。他不仅从事理 论研究，而且进行工业实践。他一生共 获得技术发明专利355项，并在欧美等五 大洲20个国家开设了约100家公司和工厂， 积累了巨额财富。 1896年12月10日，诺贝尔在意大利逝 世。逝世的前一年，他留下了遗嘱。在 遗嘱中他提出，将部分遗产（920万美元） 作为基金，以其利息分设物理、化学、 生理或医学、文学及和平5种奖金，授予 世界各国在这些领域对人类做出重大贡 献的学者。
海外华人获奖者
诺奖逸事
• 次数
• 法国籍波兰裔科学家玛丽亚· 斯克沃多夫斯卡-居里，第一位获得 诺贝尔奖的女性，第一位两次在不同领域获得诺贝尔奖的人 • 1903年物理学奖：发现放射性与钋元素 • 1911年化学奖：提炼出镭 • · • 美国科学家莱纳斯· 鲍林，第一位以唯一获得者身份两次在不同 领域获得诺贝尔奖的人 • 1954年化学奖：化学键的研究 • 1962年和平奖：反对核武在地面测试 • · • 美国科学家约翰· 巴丁 • 1956年物理学奖：发明晶体管 • 1972年物理学奖：建立超导BCS理念 • · •
诺贝尔奖英文简介
• The Nobel Prizes in the specific disciplines (Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature) and the Prize in Economics, which is commonly identified with them, are widely regarded as the most prestigious award one can receive in those fields. The Nobel Peace Prize conveys social prestige and is often politically controversial.
literature
Hale Waihona Puke awarded by the Academy in Stockholm awarded by a committee of five persons to be elected by the Norwegian Storting awarded by the Swedish Academy of Sciences
Thanks for your listening!
The Nobel Prize
Introduction
• The Nobel Prize is a Swedish prize, established in the 1895 will of Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel; it was first awarded in Peace, Literature, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, and Physics in 1901. An associated prize, The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in memory of Alfred Nobel, was instituted by Sweden's central bank in 1968 and first awarded in 1969.
Noble Prize
The Nobel Prize (Swedish pronunciation: [noˈbɛl], Swedish definite form, singular: Nobelpriset; Norwegian: Nobelprisen) is a set of annual international awards bestowed in a number of categories by Scandinavian committees in recognition of cultural and/or scientific advances. The will of the Swedish philanthropist inventor Alfred Nobel established the prizes in 1895. The prizes in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace were first awarded in 1901.[1]The Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo(奥斯陆,挪威首都), Norway, while the other prizes are awarded in Stockholm, Sweden. The Nobel Prize is widely regarded as the most prestigious award available in the fields of literature, medicine, physics, chemistry, peace, and economics.[2] The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Nobel Prize in Physics, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, and the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences; the Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutetawards the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine; the Swedish Academy grants the Nobel Prize in Literature; and the Nobel Peace Prize is not awarded by a Swedish organisation but by the Norwegian Nobel Committee.Each recipient, or laureate, receives a gold medal, a diploma, and a sum of money which is decided by Nobel Foundation yearly. As of 2012, each prize was worth 8 million SEK (c. US$1.2 million, €0.93 million). The prize is not awarded posthumously; however, if a person is awarded a prize and dies before receiving it, the prize may still be presented.[3] Though the average number of laureates per prize increased substantially during the 20th century, a prize may not be shared among more than three people.[4]。
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Stockholm,Sweden
Invention: dynamite Devotion: The Nobel Prize Estate :
$9,200,000 1833~1896
My dynamite will sooner lead to peace than a thousand world conventions. As soon as men will find that in one instant, whole armies can be utterly destroyed, they surely will abide by golden peace.
�
Her estate was divided between her children.
original
a. existing from the beginning; first or earliest
原始的, 原始的,最初的
able to produce new ideas;creative
创新的,有创造力的 创新的, 他的设计独树一帜. 他的设计独树一帜. His designs are highly original. n. origin 起点,来源 起点, v. originate in sth; originate from sb 起源于
honour
V. 给某人什么荣誉 honour sb with sth; sb be honoured with sth The president honoured us with his presence. 总统的来临就是我们的荣誉. 总统的来临就是我们的荣誉. N. do honour to sb; do sb honour pay/give/show honour to sb 向某人表示敬意 He graduated with honours. 他以优异成绩毕业. 以优异成绩毕业. 毕业 We held the ceremony in honour of Einstein. 为了纪念爱因斯坦而举行了这个仪式 我们为了纪念爱因斯坦而举行了这个仪式. 我们为了纪念爱因斯坦而举行了这个仪式. a man of honour 高尚的人,值得尊敬的人 高尚的人,
Peace Physics
chemistry
Chemistry Literature
peace
Physiology&Medicine Economic Sciences
Stockholm Concert Hall
Chinese-born laureates
李政道(physics—1957) 李政道( 杨振宁(physics—1957) 杨振宁( 丁肇中(physics—1976) 丁肇中( 李远哲(chemistry—1986) 李远哲( 朱隶文 (physics—1997) 崔琦 (physics—1998) 高行建 (literature—2000)
be present at --------be absent from
anniversary
周年纪念( 周年纪念(日)
yearly return of the dateis their hundredth wedding anniversary .
hand
v. give sth with one's hand(s) 交,递 hand sb sth; hand sth to sb hand in sth to sb 交上 hand on sth to sb 转交 (give sth to another person) 我们要把这个故事一代代传下去. 我们要把这个故事一代代传下去. We should hand the story down from generation to generation.
Fields covered Physics chemistry Physiology or medicine peace literature economics
Awarding authorities 瑞士科学院
Awarded from 1901
卡罗林娜医学院 挪威议会 Stockholm文学院 文学院 Riksbank 1969
large area of land developed for a specific purpose
Pudong New Estate; an industrial estate ; 个人财产,(尤指) ,(尤指 个人财产,(尤指)遗产 [U] [C]
all the money and property that a person owns,esp that is left at death
will
N. 意志 mental power a man of strong/weak will against one's will 违背某人的意愿 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成. 有志者,事竟成. 遗嘱 In his will, he left all his money to a charity.
banquet
n.宴会 large and formal meal,used for a
special event give a banquet for sb hold a banquet for sb 我们为那些获得诺贝尔奖的人举行了一个宴 会. We held a banquet for those who had won the Nobel Prize.
1833-1896 —Alfred Nobel
Alfred Nobel was born October 21, 1833 in Stockholm Sweden. In 1842 Nobel's family moved to St. Petersburg, Russia where he obtained his education. He traveled widely as a young man, becoming fluent in five languages. Nobel was interested in literature and wrote novels, poetry and plays in his spare time. In the 1860s he began experiments with nitroglycerin ([化]硝化甘油, 炸药)in his father's factory. Nobel discovered a most effective mixture.He named it dynamite, and received a patent in 1867.
present
V. 将某物赠予某人hand over sth to sb present sb with sth; present sth to sb 出席的, a. 出席的,在场的 be in the place There were 200 people present at the meeting. .
The 2001 Nobel Banquet in the city hall of Stockholm
estate
地产, 地产,庄园 [C] area of land He owns a large estate in Scotland. 住宅) ,(工业 工业) (住宅)区,(工业)区 [C]