上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表-词性转换
上海初三英语词形转换列表
1.able adj. 能够有能力的ability n 能力才能enable v. 使…能够2.across prep ，横越,穿过cross v 穿越n 十字，叉3. act v 扮演activity n 活动active a 积极的actor n 男演员actress n 女演员4．add v 加上增加addition n 加增加加法5．age n 年龄时代aged a 有……之年岁的，年老的6．alive a 活着的live v生活活着居住life n 生命一生生活7. angry adj. 生气的愤怒的angrily adv生气地，愤怒地8. appear v 出现disappear v 消失9 。
America n 美国美洲American adj。
美国的n美国人10。
attract v 吸引attractive adj. 吸引的attraction n 吸引力11. Australia n 澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的澳大利亚人12. art n 艺术artist n 艺术家画家13。
attend v 出席参加attention n。
注意，关心14. amusement n。
娱乐；消遣;娱乐活动amusing adj。
引起乐趣的attract v. 吸引,引起attractive adj. 有吸引力的15。
begin v 开始beginning n 开始开端16。
base n 根据地，基础basic a. 基本的17. bored a. 感到无聊的；感到厌烦的boring adj. 乏味的；无聊的18. build v 建筑建造rebuild v. 重建building n 建筑物，大楼19。
Britain n 英国British a 英国的n 英国人20。
busy a 忙碌的繁忙的business n 生意事务公司businessman n 男商人businesswoman n 女商人busily ad。
新版上海牛津英语八年级词性转换汇总表
新版上海牛津英语八年级词性转换汇总表以下是为大家整理的新版上海牛津英语八年级词性转换汇总表的相关范文，本文关键词为新版,上海,牛津,英语,八年级,词性,转换,汇总表,八年级,，您可以从右上方搜索框检索更多相关文章，如果您觉得有用，请继续关注我们并推荐给您的好友，您可以在综合文库中查看更多范文。
八年级词性转换汇总表）ableadj.能够；有能力的abilityn.能力；才能2）acrossprep.穿过；横过crossv.穿过，穿越3)actv.扮演;表演n.行动actorn.男演员actressn.女演员activeadj.积极的；主动的activityn.活动4)addv.加上additionn.加；增加5)livev.生活lifen.生活；生命aliveadj.活着的6)American.美国；美洲Americanadj.美国的；美洲的n.美国人7)angrilyadv.生气地;愤怒地angryadj.生气的;愤怒的8)appearv.出现disappearv.消失9)attractv.吸引attractionn.吸引;吸引力；吸引物attractiveadj.有吸引力的10)Australian.澳大利亚Australianadj.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人b11)beautifuladj.美丽的beautifullyadv.优美地12)begin(began,begun)v.开始；着手beginningn.开始；开端13)brightadj.明亮的;聪明的brightlyadv.明亮地14)britainn.不列颠(英格兰,威尔士和苏格兰的总称)；英国britishn.英国人adj.英国的15)build(built,built)v.建造；建筑buildingn.建筑物；大楼16)businessn.商业；生意businessmann.商人businesswomann.女商人busyadj.忙c17)canadan.加拿大canadianadj.加拿大的n.加拿大人18)caren.further,furthest)adj.远的adv.远地49)farmn.农场；农庄farmern.农民,农夫50)fastadj.快的；迅速的adv.快地；迅速地51)fatadj.肥胖的n.脂肪52)finaladj.最后的；最终的finallyadv.最终,最后53)firen.火；火炉；火灾firemann.消防队员54)fishn.鱼；鱼肉v.捕鱼；钓鱼fishermann.渔夫，捕鱼人55)followv.听从followingadj.下列的56)fooln.傻子v.愚弄；欺骗foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的57)foreignadj.外国的foreignern.外国人58)forget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)v.忘记；忘掉forgetfuladj.健忘的59)Francen.法国Frenchadj.法国的；法语的n.法语60)freeadj.自由的；空闲的；免费的freedomn.自由61)freeze(froze,frozen)v.结冰freezingadj.冻结的；极冷的frozenadj.冰冻的，凝固的62)friendn.朋友friendlyadj.朋友般的；友好的friendshipn.友谊63)frightenv.使害怕frightenedadj.受惊吓的frighteningadj.恐怖的64)funn.乐趣，趣事；玩笑funnyadj.滑稽的；可笑的3g65)gentleadj.温柔的gentlemann.绅士；先生gentlyadv.轻柔地66)germann.德国人；德语adj.德国的germanyn.德国67)goldn.金；黄金goldenadj.金色的h68)happilyadv.幸福地；快乐地happyadj.幸福的；快乐的69)harmv.危害harmfuladj.有害的harmfuladv.无害的70)headn.头，头部headachen.头痛71)healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的；健壮的72)heatn.热度；热量v.加热73)heavilyadv.沉重地；大量地heavyadj.重的74)heightn.高度highadj.高的75)helpv医疗的medicinen.药102)meet(met,met)v.碰见,遇见；会见；迎接；满足meetingn.会；集会.103)mix.v.混合mixturen.混合物104)monthn.月；月份monthlyadj.每月的,adv.每月地n105)naturaladj.大自然的,自然的naturen.大自然5以下是为大家整理的新版上海牛津英语八年级词性转换汇总表(2)的相关范文，本文关键词为新版,上海,牛津,英语,八年级,词性,转换,汇总表,八年级,，您可以从右上方搜索框检索更多相关文章，如果您觉得有用，请继续关注我们并推荐给您的好友，您可以在综合文库中查看更多范文。
上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表-词性转换(2012)
上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表词性转换一览表（增补版）189wound n.创伤；伤wounded adj.受伤的190write v.书写；写信；写作；著作writer n.作家191one num.一；一个once adv.一次192two num.二；两twice adv.两次；两倍其他须掌握的词性转换1基数词与序数词下列数词应背出one first two second three thirdfive fifth eight eighth nine ninthtwelve twelfth twenty twentieth thirty thirtiethforty-one forty-first2形容词、副词的比较级与最高级规则small smaller smallest big bigger biggestgentle gentler gentlest heavy heavier heaviestbeautiful more beautiful most beautifulslowly more slowly most slowly不规则good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worstfar farther/further farthest/furthestmuch/many more most little less leastold older/elder oldest/eldest3名词的复数形式规则girl girls boy boysbus buses box boxes dish dishes watch watches factory factories country countriesknife knives scarf scarvesGerman Germans American Americans不规则man men woman women policeman policemenfoot feet tooth teethfish fishChinese Chinese Japanese Japaneseman driver men drivers woman teacher women teachers 4各人称的不同代词形式类别人称人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数they them their theirs themselves词性转换专项训练1Are you ____________ (ability) to complete this plan in three days2I’m sure that you have the ____________ (able) to complete it in three days. 3A: Would you like to be an ____________ (act)？4B: No, I’d like to be a policeman.5The award for this year’s best ____________ (act) went to Meryl Streep (梅丽尔·斯特里普).6The school offers many after-school ____________ (act) for the students.7Mrs Brown is over 80 now but she is still quite ____________ (act).8In ____________ (add) to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.9The little girl has begun to learn to ____________ (addition) and subtract. 10Although the boy is ____________ (age) five, he is able to help his mum with the housework.11I have a younger sister and she is about your ____________ (aged).12If you compare British football with ____________ (America) football you’ll find many differences.13I visited a few campuses when I was in ____________ (American).14Don’t be ____________ (angrily). We are just fooling.15She slammed the telephone down ____________ (angry).16Did you see my wallet It has ____________ (appear) from the table.17The report about that famous singer killing people will ____________ (disappear) in tomorrow’s newspapers.18It’s really interesting to see so many ____________ (baby) in the baby-care centre in the hospital.19These ____________ (army) will be sent to that country to keep it in peaceful order.20Do you know that ____________ (art) over there It is said that he is 104 years old.21I’m not interested in ____________ (artist) at all. Shall we change a topic and talk about music22The famous Disneyland park in Hong Kong ____________ (attraction) millions of tourists every year.23There are so many ____________ (attract) in Hong Kong Disneyland Park that millions of tourists visit there every year.24Fashions are really an ____________ (attract) to me. I can’t help buying the latest fashions.25That model showed us a quite ____________ (attract), blue, silk dress.26If you want to visit ____________ (Australian), I’d suggest you go to the Great Ocean Road.27The ____________ (Australia) company helped the local people build a new charity school here.28I have never seen a ____________ (bad) film before.29That is the ____________ (bad) film I have ever seen.30At the ____________ (begin) the film, I couldn’t understand what it was about. 31Leaves ____________ (beginning) to fall down from trees when autumn comes. 32The sun shines ____________ (bright) high in the sky.33The classroom isn’t ____________ (brightly) enough for students to study in. 34I couldn’t forget the weeks that I had spent in ____________ (British). It is really a country with mysterious history.35If you enjoy sweet food, you will prefer these ____________ (Britain) candies.They’re nice but too sweet for me.36It is said that they will ____________ (build) the tower next year. The old one will be broken down next month.37Have you visited the Shanghai Commercial Centre – the tallest ____________ (build) in Shanghai yet38Why are you as ____________ (business) as a bee these days39That company does ____________ (busy) with some factories in Africa.40Simon would like to be a ____________ (business) when he grows up.41Do you know Linda, that successful ____________ (business) in our city42____________ (Canadian) is also called the Country of Maple Leaf.43Can you get any ____________ (Canada) products in Shanghai They don’t seem very popular here.44Someone ____________ (Canada) will visit our school this coming Friday.45When you try to hold a kitten, take it up ____________ (careful).46The mother held her baby with ____________ (careful).47I am always ____________ (care) when crossing the roads.48What was the ____________ (because) of the accident49John didn’t attend the meeting ____________ (cause) he was ill.50I was ____________ (certainly) that he had seen me.51‘May I use you bicycle’‘____________ (certain).’52Many ____________ (changeable) have taken place since then.53The weather is so ____________ (change) at this of year.54The ____________ (chemistry) symbol for copper is ‘Cu’.55We have three periods of ____________ (chemical) this week.56____________ (China) people are working hard to make the country richer and more beautiful.57____________ (Chinese) is an oriental country with a long history.58The shop has a wide ____________ (choose) of hats.59You may do as you ____________ (choice).60Have you ____________ (choice) what you want for your birthday61He spoke so ____________ (clear) that I could hear every word.62He said she was a lady with a ____________ (clearly) mind.63The sky became suddenly covered with dark ____________ (cloudy).64The sky was ____________ (cloud), so I took my umbrella.65Before you begin to make a speech, you should ____________ (collection) your thoughts and ideas.66He has a very good ____________ (collect) of foreign coins.67The celebration of Christmas is a ____________ (customer).68The ____________ (custom) will go to law for the bad service.69I am unable to ____________ (bicycle) to school because my bike is broken. 70He lost control of his ____________ (cycle) and fell down.71It is ____________ (danger) to walk on thin ice in a lake.72The wounded policeman is now out of ____________ (dangerous).73His secret ____________ (dead) with him, for he never told anyone.74There was a ____________ (die) silence after the announcement.75Car accident caused many ____________ (die).76Who made the ____________ (decide) to go fishing77As to where to go, they haven't ____________ (decision) yet.78The builders are ____________ (development) that part of the city.79This is an important stage in our country's ____________ (develop).80Can you tell the ____________ (different) between an ape and a monkey81My husband has several shirts of ____________ (difference) colors.82He finished the work without any ____________ (difficult).83Mathematics is ____________ (difficulty) for some students.84We will ____________ (discussion) the proposal at the meeting.85We had a ____________ (discuss) on language and communication.86The bus ____________ (drive) asked the passengers to buy tickets.87It is dangerous to ____________ (driver) after drinking.88You can find books ____________ (easy) in this library.89The rich young woman has an ____________ (easily) life.90It was the most ____________ (education) experience I had ever had.91The government's policy on higher ____________ (educational) is a success. 92While I was cooking supper the ____________ (electric) went off.93He bought an ____________ (electricity) hair-dryer for Mary.94Press this button to start the ____________ (engineer).95His dream is to become an ____________ (engine).96I must work to improve my ____________ (England).97The ____________ (England) countryside looks at its best in spring.98The English Channel divides ____________ (English) from France.99I hope you ____________ (enjoyable) yourself this evening.100Last night was the most ____________ (enjoy) time I've had in a month of Sundays.101He showed me how to ____________ (entrance) data (数据) into the computer. 102There is a front and a back ____________ (enter) to the house.103He repeatedly fails to pass the ____________ (examine).104The doctor ____________ (exam) the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him.105She is very ____________ (exciting) about winning the first prize.106We went to an ____________ (excited) football game last week.107I don't think we can afford the ____________ (expensive).108I think international calls are very ____________ (expense).109The ____________ (farm) was pleased to see his piles of corns on the cob. 110We've lived on this ____________ (farmer) for twenty years.111Would you please do me a ____________ (favourite)112His ambition was to meet his ____________ (favour) pop star face to face. 113The game is now in its ____________ (finally) stages.114They ____________ (final) realized that the whole thing was a joke.115I'll book you on a direct ____________ (fly) to London.116Only experienced pilots ____________ (flight) large passenger airplanes.117They were married in 1978 and had a daughter the ____________ (follow) year. 118The cat ____________ (following) every movement of the mouse.119How ____________ (fool) I was not to have bought it.120Tom ____________ (foolish) a lot of people into believing him.121What a ____________ (foolish) I was to believe he is a good man.122He likes collecting ____________ (foreigner) stamps.123More than a million ____________ (foreign) visit the city every year.124I am so ____________ (forget) I often leave my keys at home.125Don't ____________ (forgetful) your friends when you become rich.126Water ____________ (frozen) at the temperature of 0 degrees Celsius.127These ____________ (freeze) foods are the most convenient of all.128It's very cold today; the temperature has dropped to ____________ (freeze) point.129The train was going at ____________ (fill) speed.130When I had read it I was ____________ (full) with horror.131That's ____________ (fun) he was here a moment ago and now he's gone.132What ____________ (funny) it will be when we all go on holiday together.133She always speaks ____________ (gentle) to the child.134My new teacher is a very ____________ (gently) person.135A ____________ (Germany) scientist interrupted me and asked if I came from China. 136Six ____________ (Germany) will come to visit our company soon. Let’s get ready. 137The hot dog did not originate in the United States, but in ____________ (German). 138She wore so much jewellery that she seemed to be covered in ____________ (golden).139Her hair has a beautiful ____________ (gold) sheen (光泽).140We all had a ____________ (well) time on the beach.141This is a ____________ (good) example than the first.142A: When can you have dinner with me this week？143B: I think Friday would suit me ____________ (good).144Look on the bright side of things, and you will live ____________ (happy). 145I am ____________ (happily) to receive your invitation.146Smoking is not good for your ____________ (healthy).147That book is not ____________ (health) reading for a child.148They are ____________ (healthy) children because they don't have enough to eat. 149The weather has been very ____________ (heat).150Turn the ____________ (hot) down or your cake will burn.151The rain came down ____________ (heavy) all night.152I heard his ____________ (heavily) steps on the stairs.153The tree grew to a ____________ (high) of 20 feet.154The speaker has a very ____________ (height) voice.155He has given me a ____________ (help) suggestion.156The thing is done, and there is no ____________ (helpful) for it.157Could you ____________ (helpful) me up with this suitcase158We went to see a ____________ (history) play.159Do you know the ____________ (historical) of the company160My ____________ (homeless) isn't very big, but very comfortable.161Floods in that country made thousands of people ____________ (home).162All my life I have tried to be an ____________ (honesty) man.163I will not make friends with a ____________ (honest) person.164I respect you for your ____________ (honest).165She looked at the roast ____________ (hungry).166The ____________ (hungrily) child asked for a piece of bread.167I have never seen her since her father fell sick of a serious ____________ (ill). 168Did you really feel ____________ (illness) this morning169It's very ____________ (importance) to teach the children about road safety. 170We cannot emphasize too much the ____________ (important) of learning English. 171We shall be ____________ (interest) to hear about it.172There is an ____________ (interest) program on television tonight.173I have lost my ____________ (interesting) in chemistry.174Can you tell me who ____________ (invention) the telephone175The ____________ (invent) of the computer marked the beginning of a new era. 176Alexander Graham Bell is the ____________ (invent) of the telephone.177Thank you for your kind ____________ (invite).178He ____________ (invitation) several of his friends to the show.179Modern music was first developed in ____________ (Italian).180I need to practise my ____________ (Italy) before my business trip.181Tom has been to ____________ (Japanese), I have also been there.182I've passed the intermediate level exam of ____________ (Japan).183It's very ____________ (kindness) of you to tell me the truth.184Please do me the ____________ (kind) to answer this letter quickly.185There is one or two things I'd like to ____________ (knowledge) about.186To my ____________ (know), she has never been late before.187We will discuss this in detail in a ____________ (late) chapter.188Tom came to school ____________ (later) and missed the first class.189The new ____________ (lawyer) comes into force next month.190He is dreaming of becoming a ____________ (law).191She was slender and had ____________ (length) dark hair.192The fish is two feet in ____________ (long).193The ____________ (library) told the student that he should return the book. 194Professor Hunter has a ____________ (librarian) of about five thousand books. 195My mother ____________ (like) seeing you with me. You’d better leave first. 196John is ____________ (like) to be in London this autumn.197We won no ____________ (little) than 500 in a competition.198This is the ____________ (little) useful of the four books.199The fish we caught is still ____________ (live).200After I retire I'm going to ____________ (location) in California.201First, we must decide on the ____________ (locate) of our new swimming pool. 202The museum is ____________ (locate) on Main Street.203Following the national news we have the ____________ (locate) news and weather. 204My mother's ____________ (lovely) for me was very great.205My ____________ (love) daughter came to her father for a cuddle.206You are ____________ (luck) to be alive after being in that accident.207____________ (lucky), he was in when I called.208He came to Beijing to try his ____________ (luck).209She noted down the ____________ (mainly) points of the speech.210The participants were ____________ (main) young people.211Our ____________ (manage) is very strict with us.212Who will ____________ (manager) while the boss is away213Why did the patient refuse to take the ____________ (medical)214I have to have a ____________ (medicine) examination before going abroad. 215The two lawyers had an argument at their very first ____________ (meet). 216He's an interesting man, would you like to ____________ (meeting) him217This has been the hottest summer within my ____________ (memorize).218An actor must be able to ____________ (memory) his lines.219She put the sugar into the coffee and ____________ (mixture) them up with a spoon. 220Air is a ____________ (mix) of gases.221If you still feel hungry, there is ____________ (much) food in the kitchen. 222His illness was ____________ (much) serious than the doctor first thought. 223Which of you has made the ____________ (many) mistakes224Of the three questions, this is the ____________ (much) difficult.225I was told that Spain is a romantic ____________ (national).226Our newspaper is a ____________ (nation) newspaper. It is published all over China.227‘What’s your ____________ (national)’‘I’m Indian.’228An ____________ (national) conference will be held in Beijing next month.Visitors from all over the world will come.229____________ (natural) does not provide everything we want.230We visited a museum of ____________ (nature) history.231She is staying at a ____________ (near) hotel.232It is ____________ (need) that he be sent there at once.233I have had no ____________ (new) from him for a long time.234It's ____________ (noise) and I can't catch a word.235What's up There's such a loud ____________ (noisy) in the corridor.236A police ____________ (office) came to our help when our car broke down on the way.237She received several ____________ (office) letters this morning.238The surgeon ____________ (operation) on her for appendicitis (阑尾炎).239The doctor has performed the ____________ (operate).240I was asked to ____________ (organization) the trip, but I messed it up.241They have established a student ____________ (organize).242I saw the whole accident with my ____________ (owner) eyes.243Who is the ____________ (own) of that motorcycle244She spends hours ____________ (paint) her face.245He was an unknown ____________ (paint) one year ago.246There are three ____________ (paint) on the wall.247You cannot ____________ (passage). Stop where you are.248The bridge is not strong enough to allow the ____________ (pass) of vehicles. 249Were there many ____________ (person) at the party250____________ (physical) has made enormous progress in this century.251These are ____________ (physics) changes while those are chemical changes. 252He finds great ____________ (pleased) in reading.253Your father has told me of your success, and I am very ____________ (pleasant) about it.254The new manager is a ____________ (pleasure) Chinese American.255I feel it is our duty not to ____________ (pollution) our environment.256She was horrified by all the ____________ (pollute) on the beach.257I'll do everything ____________ (possibly) to help you.258Living in space is not an ____________ (possible) dream.259I don't know how I can ____________ (possible) thank you enough.260I will do everything in my ____________ (powerful) to help you.261Russia used to be a very ____________ (power) country.262The ____________ (protect) of the country is the duty of everyone.263Wearing dark glasses can ____________ (protection) your eyes from the sun. 264I'll ____________ (improve) to the world that he was right.265He studied harder to ____________ (prove) his French.266She is ____________ (quickly) at learning a foreign language.267It gets cold ____________ (quick) when the sun goes down.268It has ____________ (rainy) for about 4 days. When will it stop269It is ____________ (rain) these days. Will it be fine tomorrow270We don’t have a ____________ (really) school because we study and work in a circus.271Do you ____________ (real) your mistakes Please do these exercises again. 272I ____________ (real) want to thank you for your kindness.273Have you been to any other countries for holiday ____________ (recent)274I have solved a ____________ (recently) case about a theft.275I have ____________ (recorder) all the information on these DVD-ROMs.276Nowadays, people seldom use tape ____________ (record) in their daily life. 277When can you finish the ____________ (reporter), Benny278There were so many ____________ (report) here today. What happened279He made no ____________ (responsible) to my question.280Bad weather is ____________ (response) for the poor crop.281In preparing for the exam, John ____________ (revision) his notes.282Friday afternoons are left free for ____________ (review).283She is still very ____________ (sadly) over the death of her aunt.284____________ (sad), we have no more money.285Water from this well is ____________ (safety) to drink.286My trusty old car will get us home ____________ (safe).287The ____________ (safe) of the ship is the captain's responsibility.288The doctor ____________ (saying) she would be all right in a few days.289____________ (say) and doing should agree with each other.290The computer is a marvel of modern ____________ (scientist).291A German ____________ (science) interrupted me and asked if I came from China. 292He works in a ____________ (second) school.293Her beautiful roses won ____________ (two) prize at the flower show.294I was pretty ____________ (seriously) in what I said at dinner.295He was ____________ (serious) injured in the traffic accident.296There is a good bus ____________ (serve) into the city.297My father ____________ (service) in the navy (海军) during the Second World War.298Washington is several hours ____________ (slowly) on London.299The sky ____________ (slow) changed from blue to red.300A beggar was lying dead in the ____________ (snowy).301He came to see me one ____________ (snow) night.302The ____________ (softly) music sounds very pleasing to the ear.303Mike placed his hand on her shoulder ____________ (soft).304With the help of his friends, he finally ____________ (solution) the problem. 305The ____________ (solve) of the problem requires a lot of time.306Our hostess promised to ____________ (song) us a song after dinner.307He was awakened by the ____________ (sing) of birds in the trees.308I have not ____________ (speak) to him on this subject yet.309By your ____________ (speak) I can tell you're from Hong Kong.310They have achieved remarkable (显著的) ____________ (succeed) in their work. 311The attack ____________ (success), and the fort (堡垒) was taken.312I ____________ (suggestion) our going to the park on Sunday.313I want some ____________ (suggest) about what to do today.314There is not much ____________ (sunny) today.315I stayed in a ____________ (sun) room.316To my ____________ (surprised), he refused to cooperate (合作) with us.317You can imagine how ____________ (surprise) I was.318She ____________ (teacher) us how to pronounce those difficult words.319My foreign ____________ (teach) came from Australia.320I ____________ (tell) you not to do that, and now look what's happened!321The teacher asked the students to ____________ (tell) the story they just read. 322I will ____________ (thankful) you to turn on the lights.323You should be ____________ (thank) to him for it.324They were all talking ____________ (altogether) and I couldn't understand a word.325There are four of us ____________ (together).326Mr. Adams made a ____________ (tourist) around East Asia last year.327San Francisco is full of ____________ (tour) in the summer.328Is it ____________ (truth) you're getting married329Why on earth didn't you tell me the ____________ (truth)330He came home later than ____________ (usually).331We ____________ (usual) meet at six o'clock in the afternoon.332Snow is an ____________ (usual) sight in this warm place.333Is this reference book of any ____________ (useful) to me334She gave us some ____________ (use) information.335He met his future father-in-law during his ____________ (visitor) to Boston. 336There are many ____________ (visit) to the White House every year.337We must get enough people to ____________ (waiter) upon the guests.338The ____________ (wait) came to take their order and he was quite friendly. 339The ____________ (wait) goes out of her way to serve the guests.340How much do you ____________ (weight)341He gained some ____________ (weigh) recently.342I drove ____________ (western) along the road.343America is a ____________ (west) country.344He has a ____________ (widely) knowledge of French history.345Over the next twelve years, he traveled ____________ (wide).346This road needs to be ____________ (wide).347A gust (阵) of ____________ (windy) blew my hat off.348The winter was cold, wet, and ____________ (wind).349Their team has ____________ (winner) the game.350Who's the ____________ (win) of the tennis match351She is ____________ (wisdom) in money matters.352He showed great ____________ (wise) in what he said and did.353The Great Wall is one of the ____________ (wonderful) of the world.354I think the heart transplant (移植) is a ____________ (wonder) thing.355The pavilion (亭子) is made of ____________ (wooden).356Our ____________ (wood) sofa seems not very comfortable.357I have to bring my ____________ (worker) home today.358How many ____________ (work) are there on the farm359The ____________ (wounded) was healing (愈合) slowly.360The ____________ (wound) boy could not forbear (忍受) to cry out.361She ____________ (writer) to her parents once a week.362He is one of the President's speech ____________ (write).363They ____________ (across) through the great desert.364Can you swim ____________ (cross) the river365Be pleasant to each other just this ____________ (one).366I'm the ____________ (one) in my family to go to university.367The dining-room is ____________ (two) as big as the kitchen.368Thailand is famous for its delicious fruit and beautiful ____________ (beach). 369I have a lot of ____________ (homework) to do.370There are seven ____________ (day) in a week.371How many ____________ (tomato) can you see372Miss Guo is wearing a pair of ____________ (glass).373There are five ____________ (child) in the picture.374There are two____________ (bench) over there．（bench）375I like taking ____________ (photo).376l can see two ____________ (woman) standing there.377There are two baskets of ____________ (apple) on the floor.378There are three ____________ (knife).。
上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表
上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表说明：1．本词汇表包括表（一）（单词）及表（二）（词组）。
要求掌握读音、拼写并正确运用。
2．本词汇表是以《课程标准》为依据，并兼顾上海市二期课改英语学科的新教材，即《英语》（牛津上海版）和《英语》（新世纪版）而确定的。
3．人称代词、数词和冠词不在本词汇表范围内。
表（一）单词（Words）Aable adj.能够；有能力的★ability n.能力；才能about prep.关于adv.大约；到处；四处above prep.在……上面abroad adv.在国外★accept v.接受；认可accident n.车祸，事故；意外的事accurately adv.精确地achieve v.得到；实现across prep.穿过；横过act v.扮演；表演n.行动active adj.积极的；主动的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员add v.加上addition n.加；增加address n.地址★adopt v.采用，采纳；收养★advantage n.有利条件；优势；优点advertisement n.广告advice n.劝告；忠告★afford v.担负得起……的费用；抽得出（时间）afraid adj.害怕；担心Africa n.非洲after prep.在……之后，在……后面adv.在后；后来conj.在……之后afternoon n.下午again adv.再一次，再；又against prep.反对age n.时代；年龄aged adj.有……之年岁的agent n.代理人ago adv.以前agree v.同意；应允ahead adv.在前aim n.目的v.瞄准air n.空气；大气air-conditioner n.空调airline n.航线airport n.机场alarm n.警报alive adj.活着的all adj. 1.(修饰单数名词)全;总;整2.(修饰复数名词)全部;所有的adv.全部pron.全部;全体人员n.全部;全体人员allow v.允许,准许almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adv.单独地along prep.沿着;顺着adv.向前;和……一起；一同already adv.已经also adv.也although/though conj.虽然；尽管altogether adv.总共；全部地always adv.总是；永远A.M.(a.m.) 上午amazing adj.令人惊讶的ambition n.雄心；野心America n.美国；美洲American adj.美国的；美洲的n.美国人among prep.在（三者或三者以上）之间；系……中之一；与……在一起amount n.数量；总数amusing adj.引起乐趣的；娱人的ancient adj.古代的and conj.和angrily adv.生气地；愤怒地angry adj.生气的；愤怒的animal n.动物another adj.再一；另一；别的pron.另一个answer n.回答；答复；答案；回（信）v.回答；答复；回（信）any adj.（用于疑问句，否定句，条件句）一些；什么；任何的；任一的pron.（无论）哪一个；（无论）哪些anybody/anyone pron.任何人anything pron.什么事（物）；任何事（物）anywhere adv.任何地方apologize v.道歉appear v.出现apple n.苹果April n.四月area n.面积；地区argue v.争论；争吵arm n.手臂army n.军队；陆军around prep.在……周围；环绕arrange v.安排；布置arrive v.到达；达到art n.艺术article n.文章artist n.艺术家；画家as conj.当……时；像……（一样）；如同；因为；由于adv.同样地prep.当……时；作为；当作Asia n.亚洲ask v.问；请求；要求assistant n.助手，助理at prep.在……（表示地点、时间、对象、方向等）the Atlantic n.大西洋attack v.进攻；攻击attend v.出席，参加attract v.吸引★attraction n.吸引；吸引力；吸引物attractive adj.有吸引力的August n.八月aunt n.姑；姨；婶母；舅母Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人★author n.著者；作家automatic adj.自动的autumn n.秋天；秋季★available adj.可用的；可得到的★average n.平均；平得到的adj.平均的award v.授予n.奖，奖品away adv.离开；远离awful adj.可怕的Bbaby n.婴儿back adv.向后；回原处n.背；背后；后部bad(worse,worst)adj.糟糕；可惜；坏的；严重的bag n.书包；提包；袋子balance n.平衡ball n.球balloon n.气球banana n.香蕉bank n.银行bar n.酒吧base n.基地；基础basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.球拍bath n.洗澡battle n.战争；战役be(am,is,are,was,were,been) v.是；成为beach n.海滩beat (beat,beatn) v.敲打；打败；（心）跳动bear n.熊beautiful adj.美丽的beautifully adv.优美地because conj.因为become (became,become) v.变得；成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beer n.啤酒before prep.在……前面；在……以前adv.以前conj.在……之前beg v.请求begin (began,begun) v.开始；着手beginning n.开始；开端behind prep.在……后面adv.在后同；向后being n.人；生物believe v.相信；认为bell n.钟；铃belong v.属；附属below prep.在……下面belt n.带子beside prep.在……旁；靠边besides prep.除了best adj.（good和well的最高级形式）adv.（well的最高级形式）最好地n.最好的（人或物）better adj.（good和well的比较级形式）较好的betwee n.prep.在（两者）之间bicycle/bile n.自行车big adj.大的bill n.钞票,纸币;账单bin n.箱子,垃圾箱bird n.鸟birthday n 生日biscuit n.饼干bit n.一点;一些bite(bit,bitten/bit) v.咬black n.黑色adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blanket n.毯子blind adj.瞎的n.盲人block n.一排房屋；街区（四条街道中间的区域）；大块blow (blew ,blown) v.吹；刮风；吹气blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的board n.板；木板v.登，上（飞机，船等）boat v.划船（游玩）body n.身体；躯体boil v.煮bone n.骨头book n.书；本子v.预订（票，座位）等boring adj.令人讨烦的born （动词bear的过去分词）出生borrow v.（向别人）借；借用both pron.两者（都）；两个（都）；adj.都两……（都）；两个……（都）adv.两个都bottle n.瓶bottom n.底部bowl n.碗box n.箱；盒boy n.男孩brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break(broke,broken) v.打破；打断n.休息breakfast n.早饭breath n.呼吸bridge n.桥★brief adj.简短的，简洁的bright adj.明亮的；聪明的brightly adv.明亮地bring(brought,brought) v.带来；拿来Britain n.不列颠（英格兰，威尔士和苏格兰的总称）；英国British n.英国人adj.英国的broadcast n.广播；节目brother n.兄弟brown n.棕色；褐色adj.棕色的；褐色的Brush n.刷子v.刷；擦build(built,built) v.建造；建筑building n.建筑物；大楼bund (the Bund)n.外滩burn(burnt/burned,burnt/burned) v.燃烧bus n.公共汽车business n.商业；生意businessman n.商人businesswoman n.女商人busy adj.忙but conj.但是butter n.黄油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.按钮；纽扣buy(bought,bought) v.购买by prep.靠近；在……旁边；（指时间）不迟于（用于被动语态）被；（表示方法，手段）用，由；（指交通工具等）乘，用bye int. 再见Ccabbage n.卷心菜cake n.蛋糕；饼；糕calculator n.计算器call v.称呼；取名；呼唤；打电话给……n.叫；喊；（一次）电话，通话camera n.照相机camp n.野营can(could) v. aux.能，会；可能n.罐头，听头Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大的n.加拿大的cancel v.取消candle n.蜡烛cap n.帽子capital n.首都car n.船长card n.小汽车care n.卡片care n.& v.小心；关心；照管careful adj.小心的；仔细的carefully adv.小心地；仔细地carrot n.胡萝卜carry v.运送；搬运；携带cartoon n.动画片；漫画case n.箱，盒；案件cat n.猫catch(caught,caught) v.接住；捉住；赶上（车辆）；患（病）；弄清楚；领会；理解cause n.原因v.使产生，引起celebrate v.庆祝cent n.分（美国货币单位）center(center)n.中心；中央century n.世纪，百年certain adj.一定的，有把握的certainly adv.一定；无疑；是的，当然；好chair n.椅子chance n.机遇change v.改变；理发；兑零钱n.变化；找头；零钱changeable adj.易变的；可变的charge n.（电视）频道★character n.特征，特性；性格；人物，角色charge n.主管，掌管charity n.慈善cheap adj.便宜的，廉价的check n.& v.检查cheer n.& v.欢呼；喝彩cheese n.奶酪chemical adj.化学的n.化学物质chemistry n.化学chess n.国际象棋chest n.胸chicken n.小鸡；鸡肉★chief n.首领，头目adj.主要的，首要的；首席的child(pl.children)n.孩子；儿童China n.中国Chinese n.中国人；汉语adj.中国的chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose (chose,chosen) v.选择Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂cigarette n.香烟cinema n.电影院；电影circle n.圆，圈citizen n.市民city n.城市clap v&n.拍手class n.班级；（一节）课；等级classmate n.同学classroom n.教室clean adj; 干净的；清洁的v. 打扫；弄干净；擦干净clear adj.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的v.清楚；清扫；（天气）放晴clearly adv.清晰地；明亮地；清楚地 clerk n.职员；办事员clever adv.聪明的★climate n.气候climb v.爬clinic n.医务室clock n.时钟close v.关；闭adj.近的adv.近；靠近clothes n.cloud n.衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的；阴天的coast n.海岸coat n.外衣；上衣coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold adj.冷的；寒冷的n.寒冷；着凉；感冒collect v.收集；采集collection n.收集college n.学院colo(u)r n.颜色v.涂色come(came,come)v.来；来到comfortable adj.舒服的common adj.普通的communicate v.交流，交际company n.公司compare v.比较competition n.竞赛complain v.抱怨；投诉complete adj.完整的，完全的v.完成，结束computer n.计算机concert n.音乐会★conclusion n.结论；结束，结局conductor n.（汽车、电车上的）售票员；（火车上的）列车员conference n.. 会议；讨论会★confident adj.确信的；有信心的，自信的★confuse v.搞糊涂congratulation n.祝贺★connect v.连接；把……联系起来consist v.组成；构成contest n.竞赛continent n.洲；大陆continue v.继续control v. &n.控制convenient adj.便利的;方便的★conversation n.会话;谈话cook n.厨师;炊事员v.烹调;煮;烧cool adj.凉的;凉爽的;酷v.冷却copy n.抄本;副本;一本(份,册)v.抄写;复制;模仿corner n.角;拐角correct adj.正确的v.改正;纠正cost (cost,cost) v.值（多少钱）；花费cotton n.棉花cough v. &n.咳嗽count v.数country n.国家；农村；乡下couple n.（一）对，（一）双，（一）副course n.过程；课程cousin n.堂（表）兄，弟；堂(表)姐，妹cover v.覆盖；遮盖；掩盖n.覆盖物；封面cow n.母牛crazy adj.发狂的，疯狂的★create v.创造；创作cross n.十字，叉v.穿越crowded adj.拥挤的；满座的cry v.&n.喊叫；哭culture n.文化cup n.杯子;杯custom n.习惯,风俗customer n.顾客cut(cut,cut) v.切;割;剪;砍;削cycle v.骑车Ddaily n.日报damage v.破坏dance v.&n. 跳舞danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dark n.黑暗;黑色;深色adj.黑暗的;黑色的; 深色的date n.日期daughter n.女儿day n.(一)天;(一)日;白天dead adj.死的；无生命的deal (dealt,dealt) v. 分配，分给；给予；经营，对付dear adj.亲爱的int. 呵;哎呀(表示伤心,焦急,惊奇等）death n.死亡★debate n.争论，辩论；讨论December n.十二月decide v.决定；下决心decision n.决定decorate v.装饰deep adj.深degree n.学位；度delay n&v.耽搁；延误delicious adj.美味的，可口的deliver v.投递，传送dentist n.牙科医生department store n.百货商店★departure n.启程；离开；出发depend v.依靠，依赖describe v.描述desert n.沙漠deserve v.值得design v.设计desk n.书桌；写字台destroy v.破坏detective adj.侦探的n.侦探develop v.发展；开发，培养development n.发展dialogue n.对话diary n.日记dictionary n.词典；辞典die v.死diet n.食物；食谱difference n.区别different adj.不同的；差异的difficult adj.困难的；艰难的difficulty n.困难dig (dug, dug) v.挖（洞，沟等）；掘dining-room n.餐厅dinner n.正餐dirty adj.脏的disappear v.消失discover v. 发现；看出discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论dish n.盘；碟；（盘装）菜肴dishonest adj.不诚实dislike v. 不喜欢★display n&v.陈列，展览；显示distance n.距离divide v.分，划分；除do (did,done) v.干；做（事）v.aux.放在主语前构成疑问；与not连成构成否定句doctor n.医生dog n.狗dollar n.（美国、加拿大等国的货币单位）元door n.门；通道down adv. 向下prep.沿着（街道，河流）而下downstairs adv.往楼下；在楼下draw(drew,drawn) v.画；绘制；拉，拖dream n.梦想；梦dress n.服装；女装；童装v.穿衣drink (drank,drunk) v.喝；饮n.饮料；喝酒drive v.驾驶；驱赶driver n.驾驶员，司机drop n.滴v.扔，掉dry adj.干的；干燥的duck n.鸭dull adj.乏味的dumpling n.馄饨；汤团during prep.在……的期间duty n.责任Eeach adj.每人；每个；每件pron.每人；每个；每件eager adj.渴望的ear n.耳朵early adj.早的earth n.地球easily adv.容易地east n.东，东方的adj.东方的easy adj.容易的；不费力的eat(ate,eaten) v.吃★economy n.经济，节约education n.教育educational adj.教育的effect n.效果★efficient adj.效率高的；有能力的egg n.蛋；卵either adj.（两者中）任何一方（的）；两者之一的pron.（两者中）任何一方；两者之一adv.（用于否定句或否定短语）也（不）elder adj.年龄较大的；年长的electric adj.电的electricity n.电★electronic adj.电子的elementary adj.初级的；基本的elephant n.大象else adj.其他的；别的empty adj.空的★encourage v.鼓励；怂恿end n.末尾；终点；未端v.结束enemy n.敌人energy n.活力；能量engine n.引擎，发动机engineer n.工程师England n.英格兰English n.英国；英国人；英语adj.英国的；英语的enjoy v.欣赏；享有；喜欢enjoyable adj.使人愉快的，使人欢乐的enough adj.足够的；充分的adv.足够地；充分地n.足够；充分enter v.进入；参加entrance n.入口envelope n.信封environment n.环境equal v.等于★escape v.逃跑；逃亡especially adv.特别地estate n.住宅区Europe n.欧洲eve n.（节日的）前夜，前夕even adv.甚至；连（……都）；更evening n.傍晚；晚上event n.比赛项目；事件ever adv.曾经；在任何时候every adj.每一；每个的everybody/everyone pron.每人；人人everyday adj.每日的；日常的everything pron.每件事；事事everywhere adv.到处★exactly adv.确切地，精确地（表示赞同的回答）确实如此exam n.考试；测试；检查★examine v.检查；细查；对…进行考试example n.例子；榜样excellent adj.极好的except prep.除……以外exchange v.交换；交流excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.使人兴奋的excuse v.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解exercise n.锻炼；做操场；练习；习题exhibition n.展览；展览会expect v.期待expense n.花费；费用expensive adj.昂贵的experience n.经验；经历experiment n.实验explain v.解释；说明★explore v.探究，探索；勘察extend v.伸，伸出eye n.眼睛Ffable n.寓言face n.脸；面孔fact n.事实；实际factory n.工厂fail v.失败；不及格fair adj.公平的；合理的fall (fell,fallen) v.落下；下降；倒下；跌倒familiar adj.熟悉的family n.家庭famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子far (farther, farthest;further,furthest)adj.远的adv.远地farm n.农场；农庄farmer n.农民，农夫fast adj.快的；迅速的adv . 快地；迅速地fat adj.肥胖的n.脂肪father n.父亲favour n.恩惠favourite adj.最喜爱的fax n.传真fear n.恐惧February n.二月feed ( fed,fed) v.喂养；饲养feel (felt, felt) v.感觉；摸；触female n.女性；雌性fence n.围墙；栅栏ferry n.渡船festival n.节日fetch v.取fever n.发烧few pron.不多；少数adj.不多的；少数的field n.田地；牧场；场地；原野；战地fight (fought ,fought) v.打仗figure n.外形；数字fill v.装满；注满；充满film n.电影；影片；胶卷final adj.最后的；最终的finally adv.最终，最后find (found,found) v.找到；发现；发觉fine adj.（身体）好；美好的；晴朗的finger n.手指finish v.结束；做完fire n.火；火炉；火灾fireman n.消防队员firework n.烟火first adj.第一的；最初的adv.第一；首先；最初n.开始；开端fish n.鱼；鱼肉v.捕鱼；钓鱼fisherman n.渔夫，捕鱼人fit (fit, fit; fitted, fitted) v.适合；与……相配adj.健康的fix v.安装；修理flag n.旗★flash n.闪光；闪现；手电筒flat n.一套房间；公寓flight n.飞行★flood n.洪水；水灾floor . 地面；地板；（楼房的）层flower n.花fly (flew,flown) v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行fog n.雾follow v.听从following adj.下列的fond adj.喜爱的food n.食物；食品fool n.傻子v.愚弄；欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的foot (pl.feet)n.脚，足；英尺football n.足球for prep.（表示方向）往；向（表示时间，距离）计；达（说明目的或用途）为……forecast n.&v.预报foreign adj.外国的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forever adv.永远forget (forgot, for/forgotten)v.忘记；忘掉forgetful adj.健忘的fork n.叉form n.形式，方式forward adv.向前fountain n.喷泉fox. 狐狸France n.法国free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的freedom n.自由freeze (froze, frozen) v.结冰freezing adj.冻结的；极冷的French adj.法国的；法语的n.法语fresh adj.新鲜的Friday n.星期五fridge n.冰箱friend n.朋友friendly adj.朋友般的；友好的friendship n.友谊frighten v.使害怕frightened adj.受惊吓的frightening adj.恐怖的from prep. 1.(表示起点)从;自2.(表示开始的时候)从……3.(表示距离)距;离4.(表示来源)来自front n.前部;前面;前线adj.前部的;前面的frozen adj.冰冻的fruit n.水果;果实★fry v.油煎,油炸fuel n.燃料full adj.满的fun n.乐趣，趣事；玩笑funny adj.滑稽的；可笑的furniture n.家具future n.将来，未来Ggain v.得到，获得game n.游戏；运动；比赛garden n.花（果菜）园gas n.气态；气体；煤气gate n.大门generally adv.一般地；普遍地gentle adj.温柔的gentleman n.绅士；先生gently adv.轻柔地geography n.地理German n.德国人；德语adj.德国的Germany n.德国get (got, got/gotten) v.成为；变得；得到；到girl n.女孩give (gave, given) v.给；递给；付出glad adj.高兴的；乐意的glass n.玻璃；玻璃杯；（pl.）眼镜★global adj.全球的；球形的glove n.手套go (went, gone) v.去；走；驶；通到goal n.达到God n.目标gold n.金；黄金golden adj.金色的good (better ,best)adj.好；良好goodbye (bye) int. 再见；再会government n.政府grade n.等级；（学校的）年级graduate n.大学毕业生v.大学毕业；毕业grandfather n.（外）祖父grandmother n.（外）祖母grass n.草；草场；牧草great adj.伟大的；重要的；（口语）美妙的；好极的green n.绿色；青色；adj.绿色的；青色的ground n.地面；土地；运动；group n.群；小组grow(grew,grown) v.生长；发育；种植guess v.猜测；推测guest n.客人，宾客guide n.指导；导游；指南gun n.炮；枪Hhabit n.习惯hair n.头发half n.一半adj.半；一半hall n.大厅；礼堂hamburger n.汉堡包hand n.手v.递；给；交付hang(hung,hung) v.悬挂happen v.（偶然）发生；碰巧happily adv.幸福地；快乐地happy adj.幸福的；快乐的★harbour n.港口；港湾hard adj.硬的；困难的；艰难的adv.努力地；（雨，雪等）猛烈地hardly adv.几乎不hardworking adj.勤劳的harmful adj.有害的hat n.帽子hate v.憎恨；讨厌have (had,had) v.有head n.头，头脑headache n.头痛headline n.报刊的大字标题headmaster n.校长health n.健康healthy adj.健康的；健壮的hear (heard,heard) v.听见；听说；得知heart n.心；心脏heat n.热度；热量v.加热heavily adv.沉重地；大量地heavy adj.重的height n.高度hello int. 喂；你好help v&n.帮助helpful adj.有帮助的；有益的here adv.这里；在这里；向这里hesitate v.犹豫；踌躇hide(hid,hidden) v.把……藏起来；隐藏high adj.高的hill n.小山historical adj.历史的；历史上history n.历史上hit(hit,hit) v.打击；碰撞hobby n.兴趣；嗜好hold(held,held) v.1.拿; 抱; 握住2.举行; 进行3.保持4.容纳hole n.洞holiday n.假日;假期home n.家adv.家; 在家; 回家homeless adj.无家可归的homework n.家庭作业honest adj.诚实的; 正直的honesty n.诚实honey n.蜂蜜hope v.&n.希望horse n.马hospital n 医院host n.主人hot adj.热的hot-dog n.热狗hotel n.旅馆hour n.小时house n.房屋;住宅;家housework n.家务活how adv.1.（方法、手段、状态）怎样；如何2．（程度、数量、价钱）多少3．（感叹）多么however adv.&conj.然而,可是huge adj.巨大的；庞大的human adj.人们；人类的n.人（=human being）★humour n.幽默；幽默感hungrily adv.饥饿地hungry adj.饥饿的hunt v.打猎hurry v.&n.赶紧；急忙hurt（hurt,hurt）v.痛；使受伤痛husband n.丈夫hut n.小屋；棚屋Iice n.冰icecream n.冰淇淋idea n.主意；意见；打算；想法if conj. 1.（连接状语从句）如果；假使2.（连接宾语从句）是否；是不是ill adj.有病的；不健康的★illness n.病；疾病immediately adv.立刻importance n.重要性important adj.重要的impossible adj.不可能的improve v.改善；改进in prep. 1. （位置）在内；在里面；在……中2. 在……（时间）3. ……（情况、状态）中4. 以……（方法）；使用……（语言）5. 穿；戴adv.在家；在内；向内inch n.英寸★include v.包括；包含★increase v.增加；增长；增进indeed adv.的确；真正的★independent adj.独立的；有主见的India n.印度人；印第安人；印第安语adj.印度的；印第安人的Individual adj.个人的；个体的indoor adj.室内的information n.信息；情报；资料ink n.墨水inside prep.在……里面，在……之内adv.……之内；在里面，在内部instead adv.代替；顶替interest n.兴趣；趣味interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的；有意思的international adj.国际的Internet n.英特网（国际互联网）interview v.&n.面谈，访谈，采访into prep. 1. （动作方向）到……内；向内2. （表示情况和结果的变化）变成introduce v.介绍invent v.发明，创造invention n.发明，创造；发明物inventor n.发明者，发明家invitation n.邀请invite v.邀请iron n.铁island n.岛屿Italian n.意大利人；意大利语adj.意大利的；意大利语的Italy n.意大利item n.节目；项目Jjacket n.短上衣，茄克衫jam n.果酱；拥挤January n.一月Japan n.日本Japanese n.日本人；日语adj.日本的jeans n.牛仔裤job n.工作；零活join v.参加；加入joke n.玩笑v.开玩笑journey n.旅行joy n.欢乐；高兴judge n.法官，评判员v.审判，判定juice n.果汁July n.七月jump v.跳；跳跃n.跳；跳跃June n.六月junior adj.初级的just adv.正好；恰好；刚才；仅；不过Kkeen adj.热心的keep（kept,kept）v.保持；保存；保持（某种状态）继续不断key n.钥匙；答案keyboard n.键盘kick v.踢kid v.开玩笑n.小孩kill v.杀死，弄死kilo=kilogram n.公斤，千克kilometre n.公里，千米kind adj.友好的；和善的n.种；类kindergarten n.幼儿园kindness n.仁慈；好意king n.王；国王kitchen n.厨房kite n.风筝knife（pl.knives）n.小刀knock v.敲；击；敲门n.敲门（声）know（knew,known）v.了解；知道；认识knowledge n.知识Llab n.实验室lady n.女士lake n.湖lamp n.灯land n.陆地；土地v.降落；登陆；登陆language n.语言lantern n.灯large adj.大的；巨大的last adj.最后的；最近刚过去的adv.最后地n.最后；末尾late adj.晚的；迟的adv.晚；迟later adv.后来，以后laugh v.&n.笑；大笑；嘲笑law n.法律★lawyer n.律师lay（laid,laid）v.放，搁；下（蛋）lazy adj.懒惰的lead（led,led）v.领导；带领learn（learned,learned;learnt,learnt）v.学习leave（left,left）v.离开；把……留下；剩下n.准假lecture n.演讲；讲座left adj.左边的n.左边adv.向左leg n.腿lend （lent,lent）v.把……借给；借出length n.长度lesson n.课；功课let（let,let）v.让letter n.字母；信level n.水平面librarian n.图书管理员library n.图书馆；图书室licence n.执照；许可证lie（lay,lain）v.躺；卧n.谎言life（pl.lives）n.生命；一生；生活lift n.电梯v.举起；提高light n.光；光亮；灯；灯光adj.轻的；浅色like v. 1.喜欢；喜爱2.想要（should/would like）prep.像★likely adj.很可能发生的；有希望的line n.排，行；线v.排队lion n.狮子★lip n.嘴唇；唇状物附表1liquid n.液体list n.目录，清单listen v.听；倾听litter n.废物，垃圾v.乱丢little（less,least）adj.小；少量的n.没有多少；一点live v.居住；活着；生存；生活local adj.当地的；地方的locate v.确定……的地点把……设置在location n.位置；场所lock n.&v.锁London n.伦敦long adj.1.（指距离）长；远2.（指时间）长look v.看；观看；（后面加表语）好像；显得n.看lose （lost,lose）v.失；丢失lot n.许多loud adj.响亮的；大声的loudly adv.大声地love n.爱；热爱；喜欢v.爱；热爱；喜欢lovely adj.可爱的；好看的；美好的low adj.低；矮luck n.幸运luckily adv.幸运地；侥幸地lucky adj.幸运的；吉祥的lunch n.午餐；午饭Mmachine n.机器madam n.（对妇女的尊称）夫人，女士，太太magazine n.杂志mail n.邮件；邮寄v.邮寄main adj.主要的mainly adv.主要地make（made,made）v.做；制造；使得mall n.大型商场male n.男性man（pl.men）n.成年男人；人；人类manage v.管理；处理；经营manager n.经理manners n.礼貌many（more,most）adj.许多的pron.许多的人（或物）map n.地图March n.三月mark n.（考试等）分数；记号；符号v.表明；用记号表明；给……打分数附表1market n.市场；集市match n.比赛；竞赛；火柴v.与……匹配★material n.材料，原料maths n.数学matter n.麻烦事；事情；物质v.（用与否定句和疑问句）有关系，要紧May n.五月may（might）v.aux. 可以；可能maybe adv.大概；或许meal n.一餐；一顿（饭）mean（meant,meant）v.意味着；意思是；表示……的意思meat n.肉medical adj.医学的；医疗的medicine n.药medium adj.中间的；中等的meet（met,met）v.碰见，遇见；会见；迎接；满足meeting n.会；集会member n.成员；会员memorize v.记住memory n.记忆menu n.菜单message n.消息；音信metal n.金属method n.方法metre（meter）n.米，公尺middle n.中间；当中；中部；腰部mile n.英里milk n.牛奶mind n.思想；想法v.关心；介意minus prep.减minute n.分（钟）；一会儿；瞬间mirror n.镜子miss v.错过；惦念Miss n.小姐（对未婚女子的称呼）Mistake n.错误v.弄错；误解mix v.混合mixture n.混合物model n.模型；范例modern adj.现代moment n.一会儿；瞬间；片刻Monday n.星期一Money n.钱；货币Monitor n.班长；监视器Monkey n.猴Month n.月；月份moon n.月亮more adj.（many和much的比较级）更大的；更多的adv.（用于构成多数两个音节以上的形容词或副词的比级）更morning n.早晨most adj.（many和much的最高级）更大的；更多的adv.（用于构成多数两个音节以上的形容词或副词的比级）n.大部分；大多数mother n.母亲motor n.电动机；马达motorcycle n.摩托车mountain . 山mouse n.老鼠；鼠标mouth n.口，嘴move v.移动；搬动；搬家movie n.电影Mr n.先生Mrs n.夫人，太太much（more,most）adj.（修饰不可数名词）大量的；许多的n.（表示不可数名词）大量；许多adv.（修饰动词）非常；（加强比较级）更加museum n.博物馆music n.音乐；乐曲must v.aux. 必须；需要；一定是；必定是Nname n.名字；姓名；名称narrow adj.狭窄的nation n.民族national adj.民族的；国家的；全国性的nationality n.国籍★native adj.本土的，本国的n.本地人；本国人natural adj.大自然的，自然的nature n.大自然near prep.在……附近；靠近adj.近的；附近的nearby adj.附近的adv.在附近nearly adv.几乎；差不多necessary adj.必要的；必须的need v.aux.&v.必须n.需要；必要neighbo(u)r n.邻居neither pron.（两者）都不adj.（两者）都不adv.也不conj.也不nervous adj.紧张的★network n.网络；网状物never adv.决不；从来没有new adj 新的；新鲜的news n.新闻；消息newspaper n.报纸next adj.最近的，紧挨着的，隔壁的下一个的adv.最近地；然后；其次nice adj.令人愉快的；美好的night n.夜；夜间；黑夜no adj.&adv.没有；不；无nobody pron.没有人；谁也不Noise n.声音；响声；噪声Noisy adj.嘈杂的；喧闹附表1none pron.没有人；没有任何东西noodle n.面条nor conj.也不north n.北；北方adj.北；北方的nose n.鼻子not adv.不note n.笔记；便条nothing pron.没有东西；没有什么notice n.通知v.注意；注意到novel n.（长篇）小说November n.十一月now adv.现在nowadays adv.如今number n.数；数字；号码；数量nurse n.护士；保育员Oobey v.服从；听从；顺从★observe v.观察；遵守；评论occupation n.职业ocean n.海洋o’clock（of the clock的缩写）……点钟October n.十月of prep.的off adv. 1. 离开；走开2. 断掉（电、水等）3. 完，光prep.（表示脱离）从……离开offer v.&n.提供office n.办公室officer n.官员；办事员official adj.官方的；官员的n.官员often adv.常常；经常oil n.油；石油OK adj.&adv.对；好；可以；行old adj.年老的；旧的；古老的Olympic adj.奥林匹克的n.奥林匹克运动会比赛项目on prep.在……上；在……时刻，关于adv.（穿、戴、放）……上；（电灯、水管等）接通；（进行、继续）下去adj.在上映once adv.一次；一度；从前n.一次；从前one pron.一（个、只……）only adv.只；只有；只是；仅仅adj.仅有的；唯一的open v.打开；张开；开办；开设adj.开着的；开口的；敞开的；营业着的operate v.施行手术；开刀附表1operation n.手术opinion n.观点；看法opposite adj&prep.在……对面；相对的对立的or conj.或者；还是；否则orange n.橘子；橙子；橙色adj.橙色的order n.命令；指示v.订购；叫（菜、饮料等）；命令ordinary adj.普通的；平常的organization n.组织；团体；机构organize v.组织other adj.别的；另外的pron.别人；别的东西ought to 应该；应当out adv.离开；向外；在外outdoor adj.户外的outside prep.在……外边adv.在外oven n.炉子over prep.在……上访；越过；遍及；超过adv.结束；完了；越过；超过；翻转own adj.自己的v.拥有；所有n.属于自己的东西owner n.拥有者；物主Pthe Pacific n.太平洋pack n.包v.包装page n.页；页码★pain n.疼痛；痛苦paint v.（用颜料等）画，绘n. 涂料；颜料painter n.画家，绘画者；漆工painting n.画；油画，水彩画pair n.一对；一双palace n.宫；宫殿panda n.熊猫paper n.（不可数）纸；（可数）报纸考卷；文件parent n.父亲或母亲；（pl. 双亲）Paris n.（法国首都）巴黎Park n.公园v.停放（汽车，飞机等）part n.部分；角色；零部件party n.聚会；政党；党派pass v.经过；路过；传递；通过passage n.一节，一段；通道passager n.乘客；旅客passport n.. 护照past prep.（指时间等）过……；经过n.过去；昔日；往事附表1patient n.病人adj.耐心的pay (paid,paid) v.付款，支付；给……报酬n.工资P.E. 体育peace n.和平peach n.桃子pear n.梨pen n.钢笔pencil n.铅笔penny n. (英国货币单位)便士people n.. 人；人民；人们per n.每，每一★percent n.每百中，百分之……★perfect adj.完美的，极好的performance n.表演；演出perhaps adv.也许；可能person n.人pet n.宠物phone n.电话v.打电话photo n.照片physical adj.物理的；身体的physics n.物理学piano n.钢琴pick v.拾；摘，采picnic n.野餐picture n.图画；图片；照片；影片piece n.块；片；张；件；段；碎片；部件pig n.猪pilot n.飞行员pin v.用针别住n.针pineapple n.菠萝pink n.粉红adj.粉红色的pipe n.烟斗；管子pity n.怜悯；同情；可惜pizza n.比萨饼place n.地方；处所v.放plan v..& n.. 计划，打算plane n.飞机planet n.行星plant n.植物v.种植；播种plastic adj.塑料的n.塑料plate n.盘子，碟子platform n.站台play v.玩；游戏；打（球）；演奏；扮演n.玩耍；戏剧；剧本playground n.操场pleasant adj.令人愉快的pleased adj.感到高兴的；感到满意的please v.（用语祈使语气）请pleasure n.愉快；高兴plenty n.丰富，充足；大量P.M.(p.m.) 下午.plot n.块plus prep.加pocket n.衣袋poem n.诗歌point v.指；指向n.点，小数点pole n.极（点）；杆policeman (pl.policemen)n.警察politely adv.有礼貌地politics n.政治pollute v.污染，弄脏pollution n.污染pool n.水池，水塘poor adj.贫穷的；可怜的；不好的popular-pop adj.大众的；流行的★population n.人口；全体居民pork n.猪肉possible adj.可能的；可能发生的possibly adv.可能地；也许post n.邮政；邮寄v.邮寄postcard n.明信片postman (pl.postmen)n.邮递员pot n.锅；罐potato n.土豆，马铃薯pound n.磅（重量单位）；英镑power n.电源；力量；能源v.提供动力powerful adj.强大的practice n.练习；操练；实践v.（美）=practisepraise v.赞扬；表扬prefer v.宁可；更喜欢prepare v.准备；预备present n.礼物；赠品；现在president n.总统press v.按pretty adj.漂亮的，美丽的★prevent v.防止，预防；阻止，阻挡price n.价格primary adj.超等的print v.打印，印刷prison n.监狱private adj.私人的；私有的prize n.奖品probably adv.大概，或许proplem n.问题，习题process v.处理；加工n.过程produce v.产生；生产professional adj.职业的，专业的programme n.节目；节目单progress n.进步；进展project n.工程；课程；作业；项目；规划promise v.允诺；承诺；答应pronounce v.发音properly adv.适当地protect v.保护★protection n.保护，防护proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的prove v.证明★provide v.提供；供给public adj.公众的，公共的publish v.出版pull v.拉；拖；拔pump v.抽吸；泵送n.泵；抽水机pupil n.学生push v. &n.推put(put,put) v.放；摆Qquarter n.. 四分之一，一刻钟queen n.王后question n.问题quick adj.快的；迅速地quiet adj.安静的quite adv.完全；十分；相当quiz n.测验Rrace v.比速度；赛跑n.赛跑radio n.无线电；收音机railway n.铁道，铁路rain n.雨；雨水v.下雨rainy adj.有雨的，多雨的raise v.举起；使升高；饲养（家禽；家畜）；抚养（孩子）；筹钱rather adv.相当，颇reach v.抵达;到达read(read,read) v.读; 朗读ready adj.准备好的;乐于real adj.真的;真正的realize v.认识到,意识到;实现really adv.真正地；确实reason n.理由；原因rebuild(rebuilt,rebuilt)v.重建receive v.收到recent adj.最近的，近来的recently adv.最近；新进；近来附表1recite v.背诵record n.记录；唱片。
初中英语基本词汇表与词性转换
189wound n.创伤；伤wounded adj.受伤的190write v.书写；写信；写作；著作writer n.作家191one num.一；一个once adv.一次192two num.二；两twice adv.两次；两倍其他须掌握的词性转换1基数词与序数词以下数词应背出one first two second three thirdfive fifth eight eighth nine ninthtwelve twelfth twenty twentieth thirty thirtiethforty-one forty-first2形容词、副词的比拟级与最高级规那么small smaller smallest big bigger biggestgentle gentler gentlest heavy heavier heaviest 不规那么good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worst far farther/further farthest/furthestmuch/many more most little less leastold older/elder oldest/eldest3名词的复数形式规那么girl girls boy boysbus buses box boxes dish dishes watch watchesfactory factories country countriesknife knives scarf scarvesGerman Germans American Americans不规那么man men woman women policeman policemenfoot feet tooth teethfish fishChinese Chinese Japanese Japanese4各人称的不同代词形式类别人称人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves第三单数he him his his himselfshe her her hers herself第21 页。
(完整版)词性转换一览表2.0版
小心的；仔细的
carefully
adv.
小心地；仔细地
51
cause
n.
v.
原因
使产生；引起
because
conj.
因为
53
certain
adj.
一定的；有把握的
certainly
adv.
一定；无疑；是的；当然；好
55
change
v.
n.
改变；更改；兑零钱
变化；找头；零钱
changeable
building
n.
建筑物；大楼
rebuild
v.
重建
42
busy
adj.
忙的
business
n.
商业；生意
businessman
n.
商人
businesswoman
n.
女商人
46
Canada
n.
加拿大
Canadian
adj.
n.
加拿大的
加拿大人
care
n.
v.
小心；关心；照管
小心；关心；照管
careful
difference
n.
区别
91
difficult
adj.
困难的；艰难的
difficulty
n.
困难
93
discuss
v.
讨论
discussion
n.
讨论
95
drive
v.
驾驶；驱赶
driver
n.
驾驶员；司机
97
easy
adj.
容易的；不费力的
初中英语基本词汇表与词性转换
国际的
255
nature
n.
大自然
natural
adj.
大自然的；自然的
257
near
prep.
adj.
在……附近；靠近
近的；附近的
nearby
adj.
adv.
附近的
在附近
259
need
n.
v.
需要；必要
需要
necessary
adj.
必要的；必须的
261
noise
n.
声音；响声；噪声
noisy
amusing
adj.
引起乐趣的
17
angry
adj.
生气的；愤怒的
angrily
adv.
生气地；愤怒地
19
appear
v.
出现
disappear
v.
消失
21
art
n.
艺术
artist
n.
艺术家；画家
23
attract
v.
吸引
attractive
adj.
有吸引力的
25
Australia
n.
澳大利亚
Australian
adj.
n.
澳大利亚的
澳大利亚人
27
bad
adj.
糟糕的；可惜的；坏的；严重的
worse
adj.
更糟糕的；更可惜的；更坏的；更严重的
worst
adj.
最糟糕的；最可惜的；最坏的；最严重的
30
base
n.
根据地，基地；基础
basic
adj.
上海初中英语单词词性转换汇总
150. surprise—surprised—surprising
151. amaze—amazed—amazing
152. mean--meaning
153. bore—boring
154. grate—grateful(近)thankful
102. begin-beginner
103. colour-colourful
104. importanrt--importance
105. paint-painter
106. beauty-beautiful-beautifully
107. good--goodness
108. rob-robber--robbery
24. kind-kindness
25. farm-farmer
26. joural-jouralist
27. nature--natural
28. mange-manger
29. library-librarian
30. cover-discover
31. foreign-foreigner
32. music--musician
15. sleep—asleep
16. cook—cook(人)—cooker(物)
17. science—scientist
18. miss—missing
19. dance—dancer
20. art—artist
21. fish--fishing
22. drive-driver
23. tour-tourist
180. two-second-twice
上海市英语考纲的词性转换整理汇集
—abilityable adj. enable v. —across prey. cross n./ v. —act v.active adj. activity n. actor n. actress n. —add v. addition n. —age n.aged adj. —alive adj.life n.live v.—alone adj./ adv. lonely adj. —amusement n. amusing adj.—angry adj. angrily adv.—appear v. disappear v.—attract v. attractive adj.—beautiful adj. beautifully adv. —bicycle / bike n. cycle v.—bright adj. brightly adv. —build v. building n. rebuild v. —busy adj. business n. businessman n. —care n. / v.careful adj.carefully adv.—change v. / n.changeable adj.exchange n.—chemical n. / adj.chemistry n.—choose v.choice n.—clear adj. / v.clearly adv.—cloud n.cloudy adj.—collect v.collection n.—complete adj. / v.completely adv.—day n.daily adj. / adv. / n.—danger n.dangerous adj.—die v.dead adj.death n.—decide v.decision n.—depend v.independent adj.—develop v.development n.—different adj.difference n.—difficult adj.difficulty n.—discuss v.discussion n.—doorindooroutdoor—down prep. / adv.downstairs adv.—drivedriver—easyeasily—educationeducational—electricelectricity—enjoyenjoyablejoy—enterentrance—especiallyspecial—exam=examinationexamine—excitedexciting—favour n.favourite adj. / n.—finalfinally—oneonce adv. conj. n.first adj. / adv. / n.—fly v. / n.flight—followfollowing adj.—fool n./ v.foolish adj.—foreign adj.foreigner n.—forgetforgetful—freefreedom—freezefreezingfrozen—friendfriendlyfriendship—frighten v.frightenedfrightening—fun n.funny—general adj.generation n.—gentlegentlemangently—goldgolden—grade n. graduate v./ n. —happyhappily—hard adv. / adj. hardworking adj. —healthhealthy unhealthy—heat n. / v.hot—heavyheavily—highheight—helphelpful—historyhistorical—home n. / adv. homeless —honesthonesty—illillness —important importance —possible possibly impossible —interest interested interesting —nation n. national adj. nationality n. international adj. —inventinvention inventor—inviteinvitation—kind n. / adj. kindness —knowknowledge—lawlawyer—longlength—librarylibrarian—like prep. / v.likely adj.—locatelocation n.—loud adj.loudly adv.—love n. / v.lovely—luckluckyluckily—mainmainly—managemanager—may anx. v.maybe adv.—medicalmedicine—meetmeeting—memorymemorize—mixmixture—naturenatural—near prep. / adj. / adv.nearby adj. / adv.nearly adv.—need aux. / v. / n.necessary—newnewsnewspaper—noisenoisy—officeofficerofficial—operateoperation—organizeorganization—own adj. / v.owner n.—paint v. / n.painting n.—passpassagepassengerpassport—per prep.percent n.—personpersonal—physicsphysical—pleasantpleasedpleasepleasure—pollutepollution—popularpopulation—post n. / v.postcardpostman—powerpowerful—produce v.product n.—public adj. / n.republic n.—quickquickly—quietquietly—rain n. / v.rainy—realrealize v.really—recentrecently—record n. / v. recorder—report n. / v. reporter—response n. responsible—retiredtired—robrobbery—sadsadly—safe adj. / n/safely adv.safety n.save v.—sale n.sell—saysaying—sciencescientist—second n. / adj. / adv. secondary adj. twice adv.—secretsecretary—seriousseriously—serveservice—slowslowly—snowsnowy—softsoftly—solvesolution—speakspeech—succeedsuccesssuccessful—suggestsuggestion—sunsunny—surprisesurprised—teachteacher—thank v. / n.thankful—truetruth—under adv. prep.underground adj. / n.—unit n.united adj.—usualunusualusually—up adv. prep.upstairs adv.—use v. / n.useful—variety n.various adj.—visit v. / n.visitor—waitwaiterwaitress—weigh v.weight—west n. / adj.western adj.—wide adj. / adv.widely adv.widen v.—windwindy—wise adj.wisdom n.—wonder v. / n.wonderful—woodwooden—workworker—wound n.wounded adj.—writewriter—artartist—child n.childhood n.—classclassmateclassroom—citycitizen—customcustomer—farmfarmer—firefiremanfirework—fishfisherman—headheadache—motormotorcycle—neighbourneighbourhood—sightsightseeing—throughthroughout—toothtoothache—top n. / adj.topic n.—tour n.tourist。
上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表-词性转换(2012)
上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表词性转换一览表组别单词词性释义1act v.n. 扮演；表演行动active adj. 积极的；主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员2able adj. 有能力的ability n. 能力3add v. 加上addition n. 加；增加4age n. 年龄aged adj. 有……之年岁的5America n. 美国；美洲American adj.n. 美国的；美洲的美国人6angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地7appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失8art n. 艺术artist n. 艺术家；画家9attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；吸引物attractive adj. 有吸引力的10Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj.n. 澳大利亚的澳大利亚人11bad adj. 糟糕的；可惜的；坏的；严重的worse adj. 更糟糕的；更可惜的；更坏的；更严重的worst adj. 最糟糕的；最可惜的；最坏的；最严重的12beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 优美地13begin v. 开始；着手beginning n. 开始；开端14bright adj. 明亮的；聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地15Britain n. 英国British n.adj. 英国人英国的16build v. 建造；建筑building n. 建筑物；大楼rebuild v. 重建17busy adj. 忙的business n. 商业；生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人18Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj.n. 加拿大的加拿大人19care n.v. 小心；关心；照管小心；关心；照管careful adj. 小心的；仔细的carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地20cause n.v. 原因使产生；引起because conj. 因为21certain adj. 一定的；有把握的certainly adv. 一定；无疑；是的；当然；好22change v.n. 改变；更改；兑零钱变化；找头；零钱changeable adj. 易变的；可变的23chemical adj.n. 化学的化学物质chemistry n. 化学24China n. 中国Chinese n.adj. 中国人；汉语中国的25choose v. 选择choice n. 选择26clear adj.v. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的打扫；清扫；（天气）放晴clearly adv. 清晰地；明亮地；清楚地27cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的；阴天的28collect v. 收集；采集collection n. 收集29cross v. 穿过across prep. 穿过；横过30custom n. 习惯，风俗customer n. 顾客31cycle v. 骑车bicycle n. 自行车32danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的33die v. 死dead adj. 死的；无生命的death n. 死亡34decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定35develop v. 发展；开发；培养development n. 发展36different adj. 不同的；差异的difference n. 区别37difficult adj. 困难的；艰难的difficulty n. 困难38discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论39drive v. 驾驶；驱赶driver n. 驾驶员；司机40easy adj. 容易的；不费力的easily adv. 容易地41education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的42electricity n. 电electric adj. 电的43engine n. 引擎；发动机engineer n. 工程师44England n. 英格兰English n.adj. 英国人；英语英国的；英语的45enjoy v. 欣赏；享有；喜欢enjoyable adj. 使人愉快的；使人欢乐的46enter v. 进入；参加entrance n. 入口47exam n. 考试；测试；检查examine v. 检查；细查；对……进行考试48excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 使人兴奋的49expense n. 花费；费用expensive adj. 昂贵的50farm n. 农场；农庄farmer n. 农民，农夫51favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜爱的52final adj. 最后的；最终的finally adv. 最终，最后53fly v. 飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行flight n. 飞行54follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的55fool n.v. 傻子愚弄；欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的56foreign adj. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人57forget v. 忘记；忘掉forgetful adj. 健忘的58freeze v. 结冰freezing adj. 冻结的；极冷的frozen adj. 冰冻的。
上海中考分类词汇表最新按词性归类
上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表A1.abilityn.能力；才能27.answern.回答；答复；答案；回（信）2.accidentn.事故；意外的事theanswertosth.3.activityn.活动28.applen.苹果4.actorn.男演员29.Apriln.四月5.actressn.女演员30.arean.1.面积；范围2.地区6.additionn.增加31.armn.手臂7.addressn.地址8.advantagen.有利条件；优势,优点h oldsth.inone’sarms armyn.军队9.advertisementn.广告advertisementboard advicen.忠告;劝告;建议a pieceofadvice 33.artn.艺术34.articlen.文章11.African.非洲12.afternoonn.下午writeanarticleonsth.35.artistn.艺术家；画家13.agen.1.年龄2.时代attheageof+基数词n.亚洲14.agentn.代理人agencyn.代理处37.assistantn.助手，助理15.aimn.目的，目标v.打算；瞄准aimat...38.attentionn.注意，关心16.airn.空气；大气pay(no)attentionto(不)注意...17.airlinen.航线39.attituden.态度18.airportn.机场a ttheairport40.audiencen.观众，听众19.alarmn.警报41.Augustn.八月20.alln.全部；全体人员42.auntn.姑；姨；伯母；舅母；婶21.ambitionn.雄心；野心43.Australian.澳洲；澳大利亚22.one’sambitionistobea/an+n.44.Australiann.澳大利亚人23.American.美国；美洲45.autumnn.秋天；秋季(美式fall)24.Americann.美国人复数：Americans46.averagen.平均数adj.平均的25.amountn.数量；总数beofaverageheight/weight中等身高/体重26.alargeamountof大量的+不可数名词47.awardn.奖励，奖品v.授予27.amusementn.娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动48.arguementn.争吵28.animaln.动物49.arrivaln.到达A1.acceptv.接受achievev.达到；获得achievesuccess/progress2.actv.表演；扮演(角色)；行动addv.添加，增加3.affordv.负担得起；抽得出（时间）agreev.同意；应允4.allowv.允许，准许apologizev.道歉5.appearv.出现a pplyv.申请；应用6.arguev.争论；争吵arrangev.安排；布置7.arrivev.到达；达到askv.1.问,询问2.请求,要求8.attackv.进攻；袭击attendv.出席，参加attractv.吸引，引起9.A1.ableadj.能够；有能力的12.ancientadj.古代的；古老的2.accurateadj.准确的13.angryadj.生气的；愤怒的3.activeadj.积极的；活跃的14.anotheradj.再一；另一；别的；不同的4.afraidadj.害怕的；担心的5.agedadj.有⋯⋯年岁的；上年龄的15.anyadj.1.（用于疑问句，否定句，条件句）一些；什么；2.任何的；任一的6.aliveadj.活着的，存在的16.attractiveadj.有吸引力的7.alladj.全(部)；总；整a dv.全部地aloneadj.单独的adv.单独地17.Australianadj.澳洲的；澳大利亚的automaticadj.自动的9.amazingadj.令人惊讶的19.availableadj.可用的；可得到的10.Americanadj.美国的；美洲的20.awfuladj.可怕的，糟糕的11.amusingadj.引起乐趣的A205.abroadadv.到(在)国外208.againadv.再一次；再；又206.actuallyadv.实际地；现实地207.afteradv.在后；后来19.alreadyadv.已经209.agoadv以前216.alsoadv.也210.aheadadv.在前,向前217.altogetheradv.总共；全部地211.alladv.全部地218.alwaysadv.总是；一直；永远212.almostadv.几乎，差不多219.angrilyadv.生气地；愤怒地10.anywhereadv.任何地方11.aroundadv.在周围；环绕12.asadv.同样地35.aloneadv.单独地36.alongadv.1.向前；2.和⋯⋯一起；一同B13.awayadv.离开；远离36.blackn.黑色29.backn.背；背后；后部backgroundn.背景10.blackboardn.黑板blanketn.毯子6.bagn.书包；提包；袋子bakeryn.面包店16.blockn.1.一排房屋；街区（四条街道中间的区域）；2.大块v.阻止8.balancen.平衡36.bloodn.血，血液9.balln.球37.boardn.板；木板10.balloonn.气球38.boatn.小船，小舟11.bananan.香蕉39.bodyn.身体12.bankn.银行40.bookn.书；本子13.barn.酒吧41.bottlen.瓶子14.basen.根据地；基地；基础42.bottomn.底部15.basketn.篮子43.bowln.碗16.basketballn.篮球44.boxn.箱子；盒子17.bathn.洗澡45.boyn.男孩18.battlen.战斗；战役46.brainn.脑16.beachn.海滨，海滩47.breadn.面包18.bearn.熊48.break（broke,broken）n.休息；间隙19.bedn.床49.breakfastn.早餐20.bedroomn.卧室50.breathn.呼吸21.beginningn.开始；开端51.bridgen.桥22.beingn.人；生物52.Britainn.不列颠；英国23.belln.钟；铃53.Britishn.英国人24.beltn.带子54.broadcastn.广播节目25.best（good,well的最高级）n.最好的（人55.brothern.兄；弟26.或物）56.brownn.棕色；褐色27.better（good,well的比较级）n.较好的事57.buildingn.建筑物；大楼28.物；较优者58.bund（theBund）n.外滩29.bicycle/biken.自行车59.busn.公共汽车30.billn.1.账单2.钞票，纸币60.businessn.商业；生意；事业31.binn.箱子，垃圾箱61.businessman（复businessmen）n.商人32.birdn.鸟62.buttern.黄油，奶油30.birthdayn.生日63.butterflyn.蝴蝶12.bitn.一点；一些；少量的64.buttonn.纽扣；(电铃等的)按钮B206.bev.是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being,been）207.beat（beat,beaten）v.1.敲打；（心）跳动2.打赢209.bite（bit,bitten/bit）v.咬;叮208.become（became,become）v.变得；成为9.blockv.阻止209.begv.请求，乞求，乞讨210.begin（began,begun）v.开始；着手10.blow（blew,blown）v.吹,刮风,吹气boardv.登，上（船、火车、飞机等）6.believev.相信；认为12.boatv.划船（游玩）7.belongv.属；附属13.boilv.沸腾；煮210.bookv.预订，订（房间、车票、座位等）11.born（动词b ear的过去分词）出生18.bring（brought,brought）v.带来；拿来12.borrowv.(向别人)借用；借19.brushv.刷；擦n.刷子13.break（broke,broken）v.打破(断,碎)；20.build（built,built）v.建造；建筑213.burn（burned,burned或burnt,burnt）214.v.燃烧；着火；使烧焦215.buy（bought,bought）v.买B13.bad（比较级worse，最高级worst）adj.1.坏26.bigadj.大的的；有害的，不利的2.糟糕；可惜；3.严重27.blackadj.黑色的的14.basicadj.基本的；基础的37.blindadj.瞎的blueadj.蓝色的14.beautifuladj.美丽的15.best（good,well的最高级）adj.&adv.最好的, 最好地,最37.boringadj.乏味的；无聊的；令人厌烦的bothadj.（两）⋯⋯都；双braveadj.勇敢的30.better（good,well的比较级）adj.&adv.较好的, 更好的,更好地B 11.brightadj.明亮的；聪明的busyadj.忙（碌）的7.backadv.向后；回原处b eautifullyadv.优美地beforeadv.以前8.besidesadv.还有，此外best（good,well的最高级）adj.&adv.最好的,最好地,最9.better（good,well的比较级）adj.&adv.较好的,更好的,更好地bothadv.两个都10.C17.cabbagen.卷心菜18.caken.蛋糕；糕点；饼19.calln.1.叫；喊；2.电话；通话4.cameran.照相机19.campn.(夏令)营；野营20.cann.(美)罐头；罐子34.chemicaln.化学品；化学物质21.Canadan.加拿大35.chemistryn.化学22.Canadiann.加拿大人36.chessn.国际象棋23.capitaln.首都37.chickenn.鸡；鸡肉24.captainn.船长38.chiefn.领导，头25.carn.小汽车39.child(复children）n.孩子；儿童26.cardn.卡片40.Chinan.中国27.caren.照料，保护；小心41.chinan.瓷器28.carrotn.胡萝卜42.Chinesen.中国人；汉语29.cartoonn.动画片；卡通；漫画43.chocolaten.巧克力30.casen.1情况；案件2.箱；盒44.choicen.选择31.catn.猫45.Christmasn.圣诞节32.causen.原因46.churchn.教堂33.caven.洞，穴；地窖47.cigaretten.香烟34.CD/DVDn.光盘48.cineman.电影院；电影35.centn.美分（100cents=1dollar）49.circlen.圆圈36.centre(美center）n.中心；中央50.citizenn.公民；居民；市民37.centuryn.世纪，百年51.cityn.城市38.chainn.链；链条，连锁（店）52.classn.(学校里的)班级；课；等级39.chairn.椅子40.chancen.机会33.classmaten.同班同学classroomn.教室13.changen.1.零钱；找头2.变化55.clerkn.职员；办事员14.channeln.（电视）频道56.clinicn.诊所，医务室15.chargen.主管；掌管57.clockn.钟16.charityn.慈善17.checkn.检查；批改；支票208.clothesn.衣服cloudn.云210.cheern.&v.欢呼；喝彩60.clubn.俱乐部211.cheesen.奶酪61.coatn.外套；上衣14.coffeen.咖啡77.controln.控制15.coinn.硬币78.conversationn.会话；谈话16.coldn.寒冷；感冒，伤风79.cookn.厨师；炊事员216.copyn.抄本；副本；一本（份，册⋯⋯）217.cornern.角；角落；拐角218.cottonn.棉花219.coughv.&n.咳嗽220.countryn.国家；农村；乡下15.collectionn.收集collegen.学院38.couplen.夫妇；一对，一双，一副coursen.过程；经过；课程16.colour(美color)n.颜色communityn.社区38.cousinn.堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹covern.盖子；罩；封面panyn.公司petitionn.竞赛，比赛12.creamn.奶油，乳脂13.crossn.十字形的东西putern.电脑91.crowdn.人群12.concertn.音乐会；演奏会92.cryn.叫喊；哭声13.conclusionn.结论；结束，结局93.culturen.文化14.conferencen.会议；讨论会94.cupn.杯子；茶杯15.congratulationn.祝贺95.customn.习惯，习俗16.contestn.竞赛96.customern.顾客，主顾17.C20.callv.1.打电话给⋯2.称呼；取名；3.呼唤；喊；叫21.can（could）can’t=cannotaux.v.可能；能够；可以；会22.cancelv.取消carev.介意；在乎；关心23.carryv.拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等24.catch（caught,caught）v.1.接住2.捉住3.赶上（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5.弄清楚；领25.会；理解causev.促使，引起，使发生26.celebratev.庆祝changev.1.改变；变化2.更改3.兑换（零钱）27.cheern.&v.欢呼；喝彩c hoose（chose,chosen）v.选择28.cleanv.打扫；弄干净clearv.清除；清扫；29.climbv.爬；攀登closev.关；闭c ollectv.收集；采集30.colour(美color)v.涂色come（came,come）v.来；来到municatev.交流，交际；传达（感情，信息等）comparev.比较，对照plainv.抱怨；投诉c ompletev.完成，结束c onfusev.使困惑，扰乱；分不清33.connectv.连接；把⋯⋯联系起来considerv.考虑c onsistv.包含；组成；构成34.continuev.继续controlv.&n.控制35.copyv.1.抄写；复印2.（计算机用语）拷（备份）3.模仿correctv.改正；纠正36.cost（cost,cost）v.值（多少钱）；花费c oughv.&n.咳嗽countv.数37.coverv.覆盖；遮盖；掩盖createv.创造；造成cryv..喊叫；哭38.cut（cut,cut）v.切；割；剪；削cyclev.骑(自行)39.C41.calmadj.镇静的；沉着的42.Canadianadj.加拿大的47.coldadj.冷的；寒冷的43.carefuladj.小心的；仔细的fortableadj.舒服的44.changeableadj.易变的；变化无常的monadj.普通的，一般的，共有的45.cheapadj.便宜的pleteadj.完整的，完全的46.chiefadj.主要的，首要的47.Chineseadj.中国的；中国人的；汉语的34.confidentadj.自信的35.convenientadj.便利的；方便的18.cleanadj.干净的；清洁的53.cooladj.凉的；凉爽的；酷19.clearadj.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的54.correctadj.正确的20.cleveradj.聪明的55.crazyadj.疯狂的21.closeadj.亲密的；近，靠近cloudyadj.多云的；阴天的209.crowdedadj.拥挤的210.cuteadj.可爱的，漂亮迷人的C17.carefullyadv.小心地；仔细地certainlyadv.当然,是的;一定,无疑18.clearlyadv.清晰地；明亮地；清楚地closeadv.近；靠近completelyadv.完全地，完整地D221.dadn.(口语)爸爸222.damagen.&v.破坏；损害16.dietn.饮食；食物；食谱differencen.不同39.dancen.&v.跳舞dangern.危险17.difficultyn.困难dinnern.正餐39.darkn.黑暗；暗处；深色daten.日期；约会33.disastern.灾难，灾祸discussionn.讨论14.daughtern.女儿30.dishn.盘；碟；盘装菜;盘形物15.dayn.（一）天；（一）日；白天31.distancen.距离16.deathn.死亡32.doctorn.医生17.debaten.&v.争论，辩论；讨论33.dogn.狗18.Decembern.十二月34.dollarn.元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等19.decisionn.决定；决心国货币单位）20.degreen.程度；度数；学位35.doorn.门；通道21.delayn&v.拖延；延误；延期36.dreamn.&v.梦想；梦22.dentistn.牙科医生37.dressn.女服，连衣裙；（统指）服装；；23.desiren.愿望；欲望v.渴望；热切希望童装24.deskn.书桌；写字台38.drinkn.饮料；喝酒25.detailn.细节39.drivern.驾驶员，司机26.detectiven.侦探40.dropn.滴27.developmentn.发展41.duckn.鸭28.dialogue(美dialog)n.对话42.dumplingn.馄饨；汤圆29.diaryn.日记；日记簿43.dutyn.责任30.dictionaryn.词典；字典D18.damagen.&v.破坏；损害19.diev.死19.dancen.&v.跳舞20.dig（dug,dug）v.挖；掘20.darev.（后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问、否定或条件句）敢，敢于40.disappearv.消失41.discoverv.发现；看出48.deal（dealt,dealt）v.对付；分配，分给；给予；经营36.discussv.讨论；议论disturbv.扰乱；打扰22.debaten.&v.争论，辩论；讨论25.dividev.1.分，划分；2.(算术用语)除23.decidev.决定；下决心decoratev.装饰211.do（did,done）v.（第三人称单数现在时用does）干；做（事）v.aux.放在主语前构成疑问；与not连用构成否定句212.delayn&v.拖延；延误；延期213.deliverv.投递（信件，邮包等），传送27.draw（drew,drawn）v.1.绘画；绘制；214.denyv.否定；否认2.拉，拖215.dependv.依靠，依赖；取决于28.dream(dreamt,dreamt或216.describev.描写；叙述dreamed,dreamed)n.&v.梦想；梦217.deservev.值得218.designv.设计，策划211.dressv.穿衣；穿着212.drink（drank,drunk）v.喝；饮11.desirev.渴望；热切希望31.drive(drove,driven)v.1.驾驶；开（车）2.16.destroyv.破坏，毁坏驱赶8.developv.发展；开发，培养32.dropv.扔掉；掉下；放弃18.dialv.拨电话号码D519.deliciousadj.美味的，可口的20.detectiveadj.侦探的n.侦探21.differentadj.不同的；有差异的22.difficultadj.困难的；费力的223.dailyadj.每日的；日常的adv.每天68.dirtyadj.脏的224.dangerousadj.危险的69.disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的225.darkadj.黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的deadadj.死的；无生命的17.dishonestadj.不诚实,欺骗性的dryadj.干的；干燥的40.dearadj.亲爱的deepadj.深18.dulladj.单调无味的D40.dailyadv.每天downadv.向下downstairsadv.到楼下；在楼下E34.earn.耳朵19.envelopen.信封35.earthn.地球；土，泥；大地20.environmentn.环境36.earthquaken.地震21.escapen.&v.逃跑；逃脱37.eastn.东，东方22.estaten.住宅区cationn.教育23.Europen.欧洲31.effectn.效果24.even.（节日的）前夜，前夕32.eggn.蛋；卵25.eveningn.傍晚；晚上33.electricityn.电26.eventn.事件；大事；比赛项目34.elephantn.大象27.exam(=examination)n.考试；测试；检查35.endn.末尾；终点；结束28.examplen.例子；榜样36.enemyn.敌人；敌军29.exercisen.锻炼；做操；练习；题37.energyn.精力；能量30.exhibitionn.展览；展览会38.enginen.引擎，发动机31.experiencen.经验；经历39.engineern.工程师32.experimentn.实验40.Englandn.英格兰33.expressn.快车41.Englishn.英国人；英语34.eyen.眼睛17.enoughn.足够；充足21.entrancen.入口；入场E42.eat（ate,eaten）v.吃8.examinev.检查；细查；对⋯⋯进行考试43.enablev.使⋯⋯能够，使⋯⋯有能力9.exchangev.交换；交流44.encouragev.鼓励10.excusev.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解45.enjoyv.欣赏；享受；喜欢11.expectv.预料；期待；认为46.enrichv.使⋯...丰富12.explainv.解释；说明47.enterv.进入；参加13.expressv.表达；表示48.escapen.&v.逃跑；逃脱E49.eachadj.&pron.每人；每个；每件eageradj.渴望的，热切的earlyadj.早的adv.早地50.easyadj.容易的；不费力的educationaladj.教育的eitheradj.两方任一方的；二者之一的51.elderadj.年龄较大的；前辈的electricadj.电的elementaryadj.初级的；基本的52.elseadj.其他的；别的emptyadj.空的enjoyableadj.使人愉快的，使人欢乐的53.enoughadj.足够的；充分的adv.足够地；充分地equaladj.平等的v.等于54.everyadj.每一；每个的everydayadj.每日的；日常的excellentadj.极好的；优秀的55.excitedadj.兴奋的excitingadj.使人兴奋的expensiveadj.昂贵的56.E37.earlyadv.早地38.easilyadv.容易地39.eitheradv.（用于否定句或否定短语后）也（不）40.enoughadv.足够地；充分地623.especiallyadv.特别地，尤其24.evenadv.甚至；连（⋯⋯都）；更25.everadv.曾经；在任何时候26.everywhereadv.到处38.exactlyadv.确切地（表示赞同的回答）；确实如此F226.fablen.寓言31.flagn.旗；旗舰227.facen.脸；面孔228.factn.事实；现实；实际18.flashn.闪光；闪现;转瞬间flatn.一套房间；公寓41.factoryn.工厂42.falln.（美）秋季19.flightn.航班；飞行floodn.洪水；水灾41.familyn.家庭；家族；家人42.fann.1.（电影、运动等的）迷，热心的爱好者（支持者）2.扇子38.floorn.地面；地板；（楼房的）层flowern.花39.flyn.飞行；苍蝇42.farmn.农场；农庄39.foodn.食物；食品43.farmern.农民，农夫40.fooln.傻子v.愚弄；欺骗44.fatn.脂肪41.foot（复feet）n.脚，足；英尺45.fathern.父亲42.footballn.（英式）足球；（美式）橄榄球46.favour(美favor)n.恩惠；好意；帮助43.forecastn.&v.预告；预报47.favourite(美favorite)n.特别喜爱的人（或物）22.foreignern.外国人forestn.森林49.fearn.害怕；恐惧46.forkn.叉50.Februaryn.二月47.formn.形式，方式51.fencen.围墙；栅栏；篱笆48.fountainn.喷泉52.ferryn.渡船49.Francen.法国53.festivaln.节日50.freedomn.自由54.fevern.发烧；发热51.Frenchn.法国人；法语55.fieldn.田地；牧场；场地52.Fridayn.星期五56.fightn.打仗;打架;争论53.fridgen.冰箱57.figuren.(人的)体型,外形;数字54.friendn.朋友58.filmn.电影；影片；胶卷55.friendshipn.友谊59.fingern.手指56.frontn.前部；前面；前线60.firen.火；火炉；火灾57.fruitn.水果；果实61.fireman(复firemen)n.消防队员58.fueln.燃料62.fireworkn.焰火59.funn.乐趣，趣事；娱乐；玩笑63.firstn.开始；开端60.furnituren.(总称)家具64.fishn.鱼；鱼肉61.futuren.将来,未来65.fisherman（复fishermen）n.渔夫，渔民F57.failv.失败；不及格f all（fell,fallen）v.落下；降落；倒下；跌倒58.feed（fed,fed）v.喂养；饲养feel（felt,felt）v.感觉；觉得；摸；触59.fight（fought,fought）v./n.打仗;打架;争论f illv.填空；装满；充满60.find（found,found）v.找到；发现；发觉finishv.结束；做完61.firev.开火，开（枪、炮等），射击f ishv.捕鱼；钓鱼6.fit（fit,fit;fitted,fitted）v.（使）适合；与⋯fixv.安装；修理41.fly（flew,flown）v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行;（旗子等）飘动v.放（风筝、飞机模型等）42.focusv.集中followv.听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守43.foolv.愚弄；欺骗f orecastn.&v.预告；预报44.forget（forgot,forgot/forgotten）v.忘记；忘掉45.freeze（froze,frozen）v.结冰frightenv.使害怕F24.fairadj.公平的；合理的；金色的familiaradj.熟悉的famousadj.著名的25.far（farther,farthest;further,furthest）adj.远的727.fastadj.快的；迅速的28.fatadj.胖的;肥的favourite(美favorite)adj.最喜爱的29.femaleadj.女的；女性的；雌性的fewadj.不多的;少数的30.finaladj.最后的；最终的fineadj.（身体）健康的；美好的；晴朗的31.firstadj.第一的；最初的fitadj.健康的；适合的32.followingadj.下列的;接着的;以下的fondadj.喜爱的33.foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的foreignadj.外国的34.forgetfuladj.健忘的freeadj.自由的；空闲的；免费的35.freezingadj.结冰的；极冷的Frenchadj.法国的；法国人的；法语的36.freshadj.新鲜的friedadj.油煎的37.friendlyadj.朋友般的；友好的frightenedadj.受惊吓的;吃惊的38.frighteningadj.恐怖的frontadj.前部的；前面的39.frozenadj.冰冻的fulladj.满的;充满的；完全的121.funnyadj.滑稽的；可笑的40.F229.far（farther,farthest;further,furthest）a远地42.finallyadv.最终，最后230.fastadv.快地；迅速地43.firstadv.第一；首先；最初41.fatadj.胖的;肥的44.foreveradv.永远；永恒地19.forwardadv.向前；前进G43.gamen.游戏；运动；比赛ernmentn.政府44.gardenn.花园,果园,菜园16.graden.等级；（中小学）学年；成绩；分数45.gasn.气态；气体；煤气17.graduaten.大学毕业生46.gaten.大门18.grandma(=grandmother)n.奶奶；外婆47.generationn.代，一代19.grandpa(=grandfather)n.爷爷；外公48.gentleman(复gentlemen)n.绅士；先生20.grassn.草；草场；牧草49.geographyn.地理21.greenn.绿色50.Germann.德国人；德语22.greenhousen.温室，暖房51.Germanyn.德国23.groundn.地面52.giftn.赠品；礼物24.groupn.群；组53.girln.女孩25.guestn.客人，宾客54.glassn.玻璃；玻璃杯；（pl.）眼镜26.guiden.向导；导游；指南55.goaln.目标27.gunn.炮；枪56.goldn.黄金G20.gainv.得到，获得5.graduatev.毕业21.get（got,got）v.成为；变得；得到；到达；（用于havegot短语中）具有43.greetv.问候；向⋯致敬44.grow（grew,grown）v.生长；发育；种植;变40.give（gave,given）v.给；递给；付出成41.go（went,gone）v.去；走；驶,通到；到达8.guessv.猜测；推测G48.generaladj.大体的，笼统的，总的generousadj.慷慨的，大方的23.goldenadj.金色的24.good（better,best）adj.好；良好66.gentleadj.温柔的;轻轻的67.Germanadj.德国的;德国人的;德语的62.greatadj.伟大的；重要的；（口语）好极了；很好46.gladadj.高兴的；乐意的103.greenadj.绿色的；青的G26.gentlyadv.轻柔地H841.habitn.习惯22.hobbyn.爱好；嗜好42.hairn.头发23.holen.洞，坑43.halfadj&.n.半；一半;半个24.holidayn.假日；假期44.halln.大厅；会堂；礼堂25.homen.家45.hamburgern.汉堡包handn.手；指针231.homeworkn.家庭作业honestyn.诚实20.happinessn.幸福；快乐hatn.帽子57.honeyn.蜂蜜58.honour(美honor)n.荣誉；光荣22.hatev.&n.不喜欢；恨；讨厌headn.头，头脑；首脑45.hopev.&n.希望horsen.马42.headachen.头痛32.hospitaln.医院43.headlinen.(报刊的)大字标题33.hostn.主人；节目主持人44.headmastern.（英）中小学校长34.hot-dogn.热狗45.healthn.健康35.hoteln.旅馆，宾馆46.heartn.心；心脏36.hourn.小时47.heatn.热度；热量37.housen.房子；住宅；家48.heightn.高度38.houseworkn.家务活49.helpv&n.帮助；帮忙39.humann.（=humanbeing）人类50.heron.英雄；勇士；男主角40.humourn.幽默；幽默感51.hilln.小山41.hurryv.&n.赶紧；急忙52.historyn.历史；历史学42.husbandn..丈夫H49.handv.递；给；交付；交进8.hesitatev.犹豫；踌躇50.hang(hanged,hanged)v.处绞刑；上吊（hung,hung）v.悬挂；把⋯⋯吊起25.hide（hid,hidden）v.把⋯⋯藏起来；隐藏hit（hit,hit）v.打；撞；击中；碰撞68.happenv.（偶然）发生；碰巧hatev.&n.不喜欢；恨；讨厌63.hold（held,held）v.1.拿；抱；握住2.举行；进行3.保持4.容纳47.have（had,had）v.有；吃；喝；进行12.hopev.&n.希望aux.v（.加过去分词，构成完成时态）已经；曾经27.huntv.寻找；猎取hurryv.&n.赶紧；急忙212.hear（heard,heard）v.听见；听说；得知15.hurt（hurt,hurt）v.伤痛；痛；使受伤痛213.helpv&n.帮助；帮忙H219.halfadj&.n.半；一半;半个happyadj.幸福的；快乐的；高兴的220.hardadj.硬的；困难的；艰难的hardworkingadj.努力工作的221.harmfuladj.有害的healthyadj.健康的heavyadj.重的222.helpfuladj.有帮助的；有益的helplessadj.无助的，没有帮助的highadj.高的223.historicaladj.历史的；历史上h omelessadj.无家可归的honestadj.诚实的；正直的224.horribleadj.令人恐惧的；恐怖的hotadj.热的hugeadj.巨大的；庞大的225.humanadj.人的；人类的hungryadj.饥饿的H213.happilyadv.幸福地；快乐地，高兴地51.homeadv.在家；到家；回家214.hardadv.努力地；使劲；猛烈地hardlyadv.几乎不12.howadv.1.（方法、手段、状态）怎样；如何2.（程度、数量、价钱）多少3.（感9.heavilyadv.沉重地；大量地叹）多么10.hereadv.这里；在这里；向这里I1.icen.冰2.ice-creamn.冰淇淋3.idean.主意；意见；打算；想法946.illnessn.疾病11.inkn.墨水，油墨47.importancen.重要性12.interestn.兴趣；趣味48.inchn.英寸13.Internetn.因特网；互联网232.interviewv.＆n.面试，采访，会见233.inventionn.发明，创造234.inventorn.发明家；创造者235.invitationn.邀请，请帖236.ironn.铁21.incomen.收入，所得59.islandn.岛屿60.Italiann.意大利人；意大利语23.increasev.&n.增加industryn.工业，产业46.Italyn.意大利47.itemn.节目；项目rmationn.信息；情报；资料I51.imaginev.想象；设想6.introducev.介绍52.improvev.改进；更新7.inventv.发明，创造53.includev.包括；包含8.investigatev.调查54.increasev.&n.增加9.invitev.邀请55.interviewv.＆n.面试，采访，会见I26.illadj.有病的；不健康的116.interestedadj.感兴趣的27.importantadj.重要的117.interestingadj.有趣的；有意思的28.impossibleadj.不可能的118.internationaladj.国际的29.independentadj.独立的；有主见的119.Italianadj.意大利的；意大利语的30.indooradj.室内的I69.immediatelyadv.立刻；马上55.insteadadv.代替；顶替70.inadv.在家；在内；向内J64.jacketn.短上衣，茄克衫9.journalistn.记者；新闻工作者65.jamn.果酱；阻塞10.journeyn.旅行66.Januaryn.一月11.joyn.欢乐；高兴；乐趣67.Japann.日本12.judgen.裁判；法官，审判员68.Japanesen.日本人；日语13.juicen.果汁6.jeansn.牛仔裤14.Julyn.七月48.jobn.工作15.jumpn.&v.跳跃49.joken.笑话16.Junen.六月J28.joinv.参加；加入；连接3.jumpn.&v.跳跃29.joken.笑v.开玩笑J214.Japaneseadj.日本的；日语的；日本人的junioradj.初级的J226.justadv.刚才；恰好；不过；仅K215.keyn.钥匙；答案；关键keyboardn.键盘13.kindnessn.仁慈；好意11.kickv.&n.踢10.kingn.国王12.kidn.小孩11.kitchenn.厨房13.kilogram(kilo)n.千克(公斤)12.kiten.风筝14.kilometren.千米(公里) kindn.种；类4.knife（复knives）n.小刀knockn.&v.敲(门)；打；击8.kindergartenn.幼儿园15.knowledgen.知识；学问10K49.keep（kept,kept）v.保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养237.killv.杀死，弄死238.knockn.&v.敲(门)；打；击22.kickv.&n.踢6.know（knew,known）v.了解；知道；认识23.kidv.开玩笑n.小孩K61.keenadj.热心的122.kindadj.友好的；善良的Lbn.实验室dyn.女士；夫人48.lien.&v.说谎；谎言49.life（复lives）n.生命；生活；人生ken.湖24.liftn.（英）电梯mpn.灯25.lightn.光；灯光ndn.陆地；土地26.linen.排，行；线路v.排队nguagen.语言27.linkv.&n.连接；联系nternn.灯笼28.lionn.狮子stn.最后29.liquidn.液体ughv.&n.笑；大笑；嘲笑30.listn.目录，清单wn.法律31.littern.废物，垃圾wyern.律师32.littlen.没有多少；一点63.leaven.准假33.localn.本地人64.lecturen.演讲；讲座34.locationn.位置；场所65.leftn.左边35.lockn.＆v.锁66.legn.腿36.Londonn.伦敦67.lengthn.长度37.lookn.看；瞧68.lessonn.课；功课；教训38.lotn.许多69.lettern.字母；信39.loven.&v.爱；热爱；很喜欢70.leveln.水平线；水平40.luckn.运气，好运71.librariann.图书馆管理员41.luggagen.行李72.libraryn.图书馆；图书室42.lunchn.午餐；午饭73.Lughv.&n.笑；大笑；嘲笑9.liftv.举起；抬起n.（英）电梯y（laid,laid）v.放，搁；下（蛋）10.likev.1.喜欢2.想要（should/wouldlike）58.lead（led,led）v.领导；带领11.linkv.&n.连接；联系59.learn（learned,learned;learnt,learnt）v.学12.listenv.听；仔细听习，学会13.litterv.乱丢杂物60.leave（left,left）v.离开；把⋯⋯留下；剩下n.准假31.32.livev.生活；居住；活着71.lend（lent,lent）v.把⋯⋯借给；借出16.locatev.坐落于，确定⋯⋯的地方69.lockn.＆v.锁50.let（let,let）v.让18.lose（lost,lost）v.失去；丢失51.lien.&v.说谎；谎言19.loven.&v.爱；热爱；很喜欢v.位于（lay,lain）v.躺；卧Lrgeadj.大的；巨大的stadj.最后的；最近刚过去的teadj.晚的；迟的teradj.晚些的，迟些的lazyadj.懒惰的215.lightadj.明亮的；轻的；浅色的227.leftadj.左边的130.likelyadj.很可能的216.limitedadj.有限的；限制的50.little（less,least）adj.小的；少的133.localadj.当地的；地方的239.longadj.(时间）长的，（距离）远的135.loudadj.大声的24.lovelyadj.可爱的；美好的25.lowadj.&adv.低；矮26.luckyadj.幸运的Lstadv.最后地；最近刚过去lateadv.晚地；迟地lateradv.后来，以后63.leftadv.向左likelyadv.很可能地little（less,least）adv.很少地，稍许64.loudlyadv.大声地lowadj.&adv.低；矮luckilyadv.幸运地；侥幸地M26.machinen.机器kn.牛奶74.magazinen.杂志75.mailn.（美）邮件；邮递61.mindn.思想；想法v.关心；介意minuten.分钟；一会儿；瞬间33.malen.男性34.mirrorn.镜子34.malln.大型商场35.Missn.小姐,女士（称呼未婚妇女）35.man（复men）n.成年男人；人；人36.mistaken.错误36.类37.mixturen.混合物37.managern.经理38.modeln.模型；范例；模范；模特38.manner(s)n.方式，态度，举止39.momentn.瞬间；片刻39.mapn.地图40.Mondayn.星期一40.Marchn.三月41.moneyn.钱；货币41.markn.标记；记号；符号（考试等）分数42.monitorn.班长；监视器42.marketn.市场；集市43.monkeyn.猴43.matchn.比赛；竞赛；火柴44.monthn.月；月份44.materialn.材料，原料45.moonn.月球；月亮45.maths(=mathematics)n.数学46.morningn.早晨，上午46.mattern.要紧事；麻烦事；事情；问题；物质72.mostn.大部分；大多数mothern.母亲70.Mayn.五月49.motorn.发动机，引擎71.mealn.一餐（饭）50.motorcyclen.摩托车72.meatn.肉51.mountainn.山，山脉73.medicinen.药52.mouse(复mice)n.老鼠；鼠标74.meetingn.会；集会；会见53.mouthn.口，嘴75.membern.成员；会员54.moven.感动76.memoryn.回忆；记忆55.movien.电影77.menun.菜单56.Mrn.先生78.messagen.消息；音信57.Mrsn.夫人，太太79.metaln.金属58.mumn.（口语）妈妈80.methodn.方法；办法59.museumn.博物馆81.metre（美meter）n.米（公制长度单位）60.mushroomn.蘑菇82.middlen.中间；当中；中部61.musicn.音乐；乐曲en.英里M52.make（made,made）v.做；制造；使7.meet（met,met）v.遇见，见到；会见；得迎接；满足；会，集会53.managev.管理；经营；处理；设法对付markv.标明；作记号于；给⋯⋯打分数34.mindv.关心；介意35.missv.1.失去，错过；缺2.惦记216.matchv.与⋯⋯匹配10.mistakev.弄错；误解217.matterv.（用于否定句和疑问句）要紧，有关系228.mix.v.混合，搅拌229.movev.移动；搬动；搬家217.may（might）aux.v.可以;也许;可能mean（meant,meant）v.意味着；意思是14.mustaux.v.必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定M51.madadj.发疯的；生气的146.modernadj.现代的52.mainadj.主要的53.majoradj.主要的54.maleadj.男（性）的；雄的n.男性240.moreadj.（many和much的比较级）较多的；更大的；更多的241.mostadj（.many和much的最高级）最大的；27.many（more,most）adj.许多的medicaladj.医学的；医疗的最多的；大多数的；大部分的65.much（more,most）adj.（修饰不可数名词）27.mediumadj.中间的；中等的M大量的；许多的51.mainlyadv.主要地63.mostadv.最52.maybeadv.可能；大概；或许64.much（more,most）adv.（修饰动词）非常；53.moreadv.再；更（加强比较级）更加Nn.名字；姓名；名称13.nightn.夜；夜间77.nationn.民族；国家14.noisen.声音；响声；噪声78.nationalityn.国籍15.noodlen.面条79.nativen.本地人；本国人16.northn.北；北方；北部80.naturen.自然；本质17.nosen.鼻子81.needn.需要；必要18.noten.笔记；便条；钞票82.neighbour(美neighbor)n.邻居19.noticen.通知；布告；注意83.neighbourhoodn.邻近地区，街坊20.noveln.小说n.网21.Novembern.十一月workn.网络；网络系统22.numbern.数；数字；号码；数量86.newsn.新闻；消息23.nursen.护士；保育员87.newspapern.报纸Nv.命名，名叫3.noticev.注意；注意63.needauxv..&v.必须N47.narrowadj.狭窄的nationaladj.民族的；国家的；全国性的48.nativeadj.本地的，本国的；当地的naturaladj.自然的，天然的49.nearadj.近的；附近的adv.附近，邻近nearbyadj.附近的adv.在附近50.necessaryadj.必要的；必须的neitheradj.（两者）都不adv.也不51.nervousadj.紧张的newadj.新的；新鲜的52.nextadj.最近的，紧挨着的，隔壁的；下一次的niceadj.令人愉快的；好的；漂亮的53.noadj.&adv.没有；不；无noisyadj.嘈杂的；喧闹的northadj.北的；朝北的；北方的54.N73.nearadv.附近，邻近71.noadj.&adv.没有；不；无74.nearbyadv.在附近72.notadv.不，没75.nearlyadv.将近；几乎；差不多73.nowadv.现在76.neitheradv.也不74.nowadaysadv.当今，现在77.neveradv.决不；从来没有78.nextadv.最近地；然后；下一步O84.nowhereadv.任何地方都不54.occupationn.职业7.officern.官员；办事员55.oceann.海洋8.oiln.油；石油56.o’clocnk.⋯⋯点钟Octobern.十月36.onceadv.&conj.&n.一次；一度；从前operationn.手术218.offerv.&n.提供11.opinionn.观点；看法55.ordern.命令；指示；顺序15.ovenn.炉子；烤箱anizationn.组织；团体；机构16.ownern.拥有者；物主O242.obeyv.服从；听从；顺从6.orderv.命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）；243.observev.观察；观测anizev.组织244.offerv.&n.提供245.openv.打开；张开；开办；开设28.ought(to)aux.v.应该；应当ownv.拥有66.operatev.动手术；开刀；操作；运转O28.officialadj.官方的；政府的;官员的OKadj.&adv.对；好；可以的54.orangeadj.橙色的88.oldadj.年老的；旧的；古老的232.ordinaryadj.普通的；平常的89.Olympicadj.奥林匹克的233.otheradj.其他的；另外的90.onadj.在上映234.outdooradj.室外的91.openadj.开着的；开口的；敞开的；营业中的235.ownadj.自己的92.oppositeadj.&prep.在⋯⋯对面；相对的；对立O64.offadv.1.离开；走开2.断掉（电、水等）3.完，光oftenadv.常常；经常65.OKadj.&adv.对；好；可以66.onadv.（穿、放⋯⋯）上；（水、电等）接通；进行下去67.onceadv.&conj.&n.一次；一度；从前onlyadv.只；只是；仅仅68.outadv.离开；向外；在外overadv.结束；越过；翻转69.P55.thePacificn.太平洋29.penny(复pence)n.（英）便士；美分56.packn.包57.pagen.页；页码4.painn.疼痛；疼79.paintn.油漆；涂料；颜料80.paintingn.画；油画，水彩画81.pairn.一对；一双30.peoplen.人；人民；人们82.palacen.宫；宫殿31.percentn.百分之比83.pandan.熊猫32.performancen.表演；演出；行动84.papern.（不可数）纸；（可数）报纸；考33.personn.人卷；文件34.petn.宠物85.parentn.父亲或母亲；（复：双亲）35.phone(=telephone)n.电话v.打电话86.Parisn.（法国首都）巴黎36.photo(=photograph)n.照片87.parkn.公园37.physicsn.物理学88.partn.部分；角色；部件；零件38.pianon.钢琴89.partnern.搭档，合作者39.picnicn.野餐90.partyn.聚会；晚会；政党；党派40.picturen.图画；图片；照片；影片91.passagen.(文章等的)一节，一段；通道passengern.乘客；旅客85.piecen.一块（片；张；件；段⋯⋯）；碎片；部件57.passportn.护照42.pign.猪58.pastn.过去；昔日；往事patientn.病人adj.耐心的37.pilotn.飞行员pinn.针220.payn.工资45.pineapplen.菠萝221.P.E.体育46.pinkn.粉红222.peacen.和平47.pioneern.先锋，开拓者223.pearn.梨224.pearln.珍珠230.pityn.怜悯；同情；可惜pizzan.比萨饼218.penn.钢笔；笔50.placen.地方；处所v.放置219.penciln.铅笔51.planv.&n.计划，打算1457.planen.飞机71.postn.邮政；邮寄；邮件58.planetn.行星72.postcardn.明信片59.plantn.植物73.postman（复postmen）n.邮递员60.platen.盘子，碟子；板；牌74.potn.锅；壶；罐61.platformn.讲台；站台75.potaton.土豆，马铃薯62.playn.玩耍；戏剧；剧本76.poundn.磅（重量单位）；英镑246.powern.电源；能源；动力；电力247.practicen.&v.练习；实践(美practise)248.praisen.&v.赞扬；表扬249.presentn.礼物；赠品；现在29.playgroundn.操场；运动场pleasuren.愉快；高兴67.presidentn.总统；主席pricen.价格29.plentyn.丰富，充足；大量pocketn.(衣服的)口袋55.prisonn.监狱56.prizen.奖赏；奖品93.poen.诗85.problemn.问题，难题，习题94.pointn.点；小数点86.productn.产品95.polen.极（点）；杆87.programme（美program）n.节目；项96.policeman（复policemen）n.警察目97.politicsn.政治88.progressn.进步；进展98.pollutionn.污染89.projectn.工程；课程；作业；项目；规划99.pooln.水池，水塘90.promisen.&v.承诺；答应100.populationn.人口；人数91.publicn.公众101.porkn.猪肉92.pushv.&n.推102.P70.packv.打包19.preferv.宁愿（选择）；更喜欢71.paintv.油漆；粉刷；绘画20.preparev.准备，预备72.parkv.停放（车辆等）21.pressv.压，按73.passv.传,递；经过；路过；通过22.pretendv.假装，装作74.pay（paid,paid）v.付款给⋯⋯报酬23.preventv.防止，预防；阻止，阻挡75.phonev.打电话24.printv.打印，印刷76.pickv.拾起；摘，采集；挑选25.processv.处理；加工n.过程77.pinv.用针别26.producev.产生；生产；制造78.planv.&n.计划，打算27.promisen.&v.承诺；答应79.plantv.种植；播种28.pronouncev.发音80.playv.玩；打（球）；演奏；扮演；播放29.protectv.保护81.pleasev.请30.provev.证明82.pointv.指；指向31.providev.提供83.pollutev.污染，弄脏32.publishv.出版84.postv.投寄；邮寄33.pullv.拉；拖；拔85.practicen.&v.练习；实践(美practise)34.pushv.&n.推86.praisen.&v.赞扬；表扬35.put（put,put）v.放；摆87.predictv.预言；预料P58.patientadj.耐心的246.possibleadj.可能的；也许的59.perfectadj.完美的，极好的247.powerfuladj.强大的60.personaladj.个人的，私人的248.preciousadj.宝贵的，珍贵的61.physicaladj.物理的；身体的plasticadj.塑料的92.presentadj.出现的，出席的prettyadj.漂亮的86.pleasantadj.令人愉快的；舒适的251.primaryadj.初等的；初级的87.pleasedadj.感到高兴的；感到满意的252.privateadj.私人的；私有的88.politeadj.有礼貌的253.proudadj.自豪的；骄傲的89.pooradj.贫穷的；可怜的；不好的90.popular(=pop)adj.大众的；流行的；受欢迎的P59.publicadj.公众的，公共的38.perhapsadv.也许；可能82.politelyadv.有礼貌地。
新版上海牛津英语-八年级词性转换汇总表
）able adj. 能够；有能力的ability n. 能力；才能2）across prep. 穿过；横过cross v. 穿过，穿越3) act v. 扮演; 表演n. 行动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员active adj. 积极的；主动的activity n. 活动4) add v. 加上addition n. 加；增加5) live v. 生活life n. 生活；生命alive adj. 活着的6) America n. 美国；美洲American adj. 美国的；美洲的n. 美国人7) angrily adv. 生气地; 愤怒地angry adj. 生气的; 愤怒的8) appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失9) attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引; 吸引力；吸引物attractive adj. 有吸引力的10) Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人B11) beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 优美地12) begin (began, begun) v. 开始；着手beginning n. 开始；开端13) bright adj. 明亮的; 聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地14) Britain n. 不列颠(英格兰,威尔士和苏格兰的总称)；英国British n. 英国人adj. 英国的15) build (built, built) v. 建造；建筑building n. 建筑物；大楼16) business n. 商业；生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人busy adj. 忙C17) Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人18) care n.& v. 小心；关心；照管careful adj. 小心的；仔细的carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地19) certain adj. 一定的，有把握的certainly adv. 一定；无疑；是的，当然；好20) change v. 改变；更改；兑零钱n. 变化；找头；零钱changeable adj. 易变的；可变的21) chemical adj. 化学的n. 化学物质chemistry n. 化学22) China n. 中国Chinese n. 中国人；汉语adj. 中国的23) choice n. 选择choose ( chose, chosen) v. 选择24) clean adj. 干净的；清洁的v. 打扫；弄干净；擦干净clear adj. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的v. 清除；清扫；（天气）放晴clearly adv. 清晰地；明亮地；清楚地25) close v. 关；闭adj. 近的adv. 近；靠近26) cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的；阴天的27) collect v. 收集；采集collection n. 收集28) cook n. 厨师；炊事员v. 烹调；煮；烧cool adj. 凉的；凉爽的；酷v. 冷却29) copy n. 抄本；副本；一本(份,册)v. 抄写；复制；模仿30) correct adj. 正确的v. 改正；纠正31) cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖n. 覆盖物；封面discover v. 发现D32) danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的33) dead adj. 死的；无生命的death n. 死亡die v. 死34) decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定35) develop v. 发展；开发，培养development n. 发展36) difference n. 区别different adj. 不同的；差异的37) difficult adj. 困难的；艰难的difficulty n. 困难38) discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论39) dishonest adj. 不诚实dislike v. 不喜欢like v. 喜欢E40) early adj. 早的adv. 早地41) easily adv. 容易地easy adj. 容易的；不费力的42) effect n. 效果efficient adj. 效率高的；有能力的43) electric adj. 电的electricity n. 电electronic adj. 电子的44) engine n. 引擎, 发动机engineer n. 工程师45) England n. 英格兰English n. 英国；英国人；英语adj. 英国的；英语的46) enjoy v. 欣赏；享有；喜欢enjoyable adj. 使人愉快的, 使人欢乐的47) enter v. 进入；参加entrance n. 入口F48) far (farther, farthest; further, furthest) adj. 远的adv. 远地49) farm n. 农场；农庄farmer n. 农民, 农夫50) fast adj. 快的；迅速的adv. 快地；迅速地51) fat adj. 肥胖的n. 脂肪52) final adj. 最后的；最终的finally adv. 最终, 最后53) fire n. 火；火炉；火灾fireman n. 消防队员54) fish n. 鱼；鱼肉v. 捕鱼；钓鱼fisherman n. 渔夫，捕鱼人55) follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的56) fool n. 傻子v. 愚弄；欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的57) foreign adj. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人58) forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉forgetful adj. 健忘的59) France n. 法国French adj. 法国的；法语的n. 法语60) free adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的freedom n. 自由61) freeze ( froze, frozen) v. 结冰freezing adj. 冻结的；极冷的frozen adj. 冰冻的，凝固的62) friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 朋友般的；友好的friendship n. 友谊63) frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 恐怖的64) fun n. 乐趣，趣事；玩笑funny adj. 滑稽的；可笑的G65) gentle adj. 温柔的gentleman n. 绅士；先生gently adv. 轻柔地66) German n. 德国人；德语adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国67) gold n. 金；黄金golden adj. 金色的H68) happily adv. 幸福地；快乐地happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的69) harm v. 危害harmful adj. 有害的harmful adv. 无害的70) head n. 头，头部headache n. 头痛71) health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的；健壮的72) heat n. 热度；热量v. 加热73) heavily adv. 沉重地；大量地heavy adj. 重的74) height n. 高度high adj. 高的75) help v&n. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的；有益的76) historical adj. 历史的；历史上history n. 历史77) home n. 家adv. 家；在家；回家homeless adj. 无家可归的78) honest adj. 诚实的；正直的honesty n. 诚实dishonest adj. 不诚实的79) hungrily adv. 饥饿地；hungry adj. 饥饿的I80) ill adj. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 病, 疾病81) importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的82) impossible adj. 不可能的possible adj. 可能的possibly adj. 不可能的83) Indian n. 印度人；印第安人；印第安语adj. 印度的；印第安人的84) interest n. 兴趣；趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的；有意思的85) international adj. 国际的nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的；国家的；全国性的nationality n.国籍86) invent v. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造；发明物inventor n. 发明者，发明家87) invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请88) Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj. 意大利的；意大利语的Italy n. 意大利J89) Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人；日语adj. 日本的K90) kind adj. 友好的；和善的n. 种；类kindness n. 仁慈；好意91) know (knew, known) v.了解；知道；认识knowledge n. 知识L92) length n. 长度long adj. 长的93) librarian n. 图书管理员library n. 图书馆；图书室94) local adj. 当地的；地方的location n. 位置；场所95) loud adj. 响亮的；大声的loudly adv. 大声地96) love n. 爱；热爱；喜欢v. 爱；热爱；喜欢lovely adj. 可爱的；好看的；美好的97) luck n. 幸运luckily adv. 幸运地；侥幸地lucky adj. 幸运的；吉祥的M98) main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地99) manage v. 管理；处理；经营manager n. 经理100) mean (meant, meant) v. 意味着；意思是；表示……的意思meaing n. ……的意思101) medical adj. 医学的; 医疗的medicine n. 药102) meet (met, met) v. 碰见, 遇见；会见；迎接；满足meeting n. 会；集会.103) mix. v. 混合mixture n. 混合物104) month n. 月；月份monthly adj. 每月的,adv. 每月地N105) natural adj. 大自然的, 自然的nature n. 大自然106) necessary adj. 必要的；必须的need v. aux.& v. 必须n. 需要；必要107) noise n. 声音；响声；噪声noisy adj. 嘈杂的；喧闹的O108) office n. 办公室officer n. 官员；办事员official adj. 官方的；官员的n. 官员109) order n. 命令；指示v. 订购；叫(菜、饮料等)；命令110) organization n. 组织；团体；机构organize v. 组织111) own adj. 自己的v. 拥有；所有n. 属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者；物主P112) patient n. 病人adj. 耐心的impatient adj. 不耐烦的,烦躁的113) physical adj. 物理的；身体的physics n. 物理学114) pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 感到高兴的；感到满意的please v. （用于祈使语气）请pleasure n. 愉快；高兴115) politely adv. 有礼貌地polite adj. 有礼貌的116) pollute v. 污染，弄脏pollution n. 污染117) possible adj. 可能的；可能发生的possibly adv. 可能地；也许118) power n. 电源；力量；能源v. 提供动力powerful adj. 强大的119) protect v. 保护protection n. 保护,防护Q120) quick adj. 快的；迅速的quickly adv. 快地；迅速地R121) rain n. 雨；雨水v. 下雨rainy adj. 有雨的，多雨的122) real adj. 真的；真正的really adv. 真正地；确实123) recent adj. 最近的，近来的recently adv. 最近；新进；近来124) record n. 记录；唱片，录了音的磁带v. 记录；将（声音，景象等）录下recorder n. 录音机125) reply v. & n. 回答，答复126) report n. 报告；汇报；成绩单v. 报告；汇报reporter n. 记者127) right adj. 正确的，对的，恰当的；右边的adv. 正确地，对；向右，在右边n. 右128) rule n. 规章；法规ruler n. 尺S129) sad adj. 悲伤的；使人悲伤sadly adv. 难过地；悲伤地130) save v. 搭救；节省；储蓄safe adj. 安全的；平安的n. 保险柜131) safely adv. 安全地；平安地safety n. 安全132) sale n. 卖，出售，销售；廉价出售sell v. 卖, 出售133) say (said, said) v. 说，讲saying n. 谚语，俗语；格言134) science n. 科学；自然科学scientist n. 科学家135) second n. 第二人（或物）；秒adj. 第二的；次要的adv. 居第二位secondary adj. 中等的；第二的136) serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严肃地；严重地137) serve v. 为……服务service n. 服务；公用事业138) slow adj. 慢的；缓慢的slowly adj. 慢地；缓慢地139) snow n. 雪v. 下雪snowy adj. 多雪的；下雪的140) soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地140) speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说话；讲话；讲（某种语言）speech n. 说话，讲话141) straight adj. 直的adv. 直地142) succeed v. 获得成功，达到目的success n. 成功143) suggest v. 建议，提议suggestion n. 建议，提议144) surprise n. 惊奇v. 使惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的T145) teach (taught, taught) v. 教；教书teacher n. 教师；教员146) thank v.& n. 感谢，谢谢thankful adj. 感激的147) tooth (pl. teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛148) tour n. 旅行；观光tourist n. 游客；旅行者149) true adj. 真的；真实的truth n. 真理；真相U150) health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adj. 不健康的151) use v. 使用；运用；应用n. 用途；用法useful adj. 有用的，有益的152) usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常；经常unusual adj. 不寻常的，异常的V153) visit v.& n. 参观；访问；拜访visitor n. 参观者；访问者W154) wait v. 等；等候waiter n. 侍者；服务员waitress n. 女侍者；女服务员155) weigh v. 称……的重量；重weight n. 重量156) west n. 西；西方western adj. 西方的157) wide adj. 宽阔的；广泛的widely adv. 宽阔地；广泛地158) wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的；刮风的159) win (won, won) v. 获胜；赢得winner n. 获胜者160) wonder v. 对……感到奇怪；想知道n. 奇迹；奇观wonderful adj. 极好的；精彩的161) wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木（质）的162) work v. 工作；干活；运转；转动 n. 工作；劳动；（要做的）事情worker n. 工作者；工人163) write (wrote, written) v. 书写；写信；写作；著述writer n. 作家。
新版上海牛津英语_八年级词性转换汇总表
）able adj. 能够；有能力的ability n. 能力；才能2）across prep. 穿过；横过cross v. 穿过，穿越3) act v. 扮演; 表演n. 行动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员active adj. 积极的；主动的activity n. 活动4) add v. 加上addition n. 加；增加5) live v. 生活life n. 生活；生命alive adj. 活着的6) America n. 美国；美洲American adj. 美国的；美洲的n. 美国人7) angrily adv. 生气地; 愤怒地angry adj. 生气的; 愤怒的8) appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失9) attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引; 吸引力；吸引物attractive adj. 有吸引力的10) Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人B11) beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 优美地12) begin (began, begun) v. 开始；着手beginning n. 开始；开端13) bright adj. 明亮的; 聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地14) Britain n. 不列颠(英格兰,威尔士和苏格兰的总称)；英国British n. 英国人adj. 英国的15) build (built, built) v. 建造；建筑building n. 建筑物；大楼16) business n. 商业；生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人busy adj. 忙C17) Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人18) care n.& v. 小心；关心；照管careful adj. 小心的；仔细的carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地19) certain adj. 一定的，有把握的certainly adv. 一定；无疑；是的，当然；好20) change v. 改变；更改；兑零钱n. 变化；找头；零钱changeable adj. 易变的；可变的21) chemical adj. 化学的n. 化学物质chemistry n. 化学22) China n. 中国Chinese n. 中国人；汉语adj. 中国的23) choice n. 选择choose ( chose, chosen) v. 选择24) clean adj. 干净的；清洁的v. 打扫；弄干净；擦干净clear adj. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的v. 清除；清扫；（天气）放晴clearly adv. 清晰地；明亮地；清楚地25) close v. 关；闭adj. 近的adv. 近；靠近26) cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的；阴天的27) collect v. 收集；采集collection n. 收集28) cook n. 厨师；炊事员v. 烹调；煮；烧cool adj. 凉的；凉爽的；酷v. 冷却29) copy n. 抄本；副本；一本(份,册)v. 抄写；复制；模仿30) correct adj. 正确的v. 改正；纠正31) cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖n. 覆盖物；封面discover v. 发现D32) danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的33) dead adj. 死的；无生命的death n. 死亡die v. 死34) decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定35) develop v. 发展；开发，培养development n. 发展36) difference n. 区别different adj. 不同的；差异的37) difficult adj. 困难的；艰难的difficulty n. 困难38) discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论39) dishonest adj. 不诚实dislike v. 不喜欢like v. 喜欢E40) early adj. 早的adv. 早地41) easily adv. 容易地easy adj. 容易的；不费力的42) effect n. 效果efficient adj. 效率高的；有能力的43) electric adj. 电的electricity n. 电electronic adj. 电子的44) engine n. 引擎, 发动机engineer n. 工程师45) England n. 英格兰English n. 英国；英国人；英语adj. 英国的；英语的46) enjoy v. 欣赏；享有；喜欢enjoyable adj. 使人愉快的, 使人欢乐的47) enter v. 进入；参加entrance n. 入口F48) far (farther, farthest; further, furthest) adj. 远的adv. 远地49) farm n. 农场；农庄farmer n. 农民, 农夫50) fast adj. 快的；迅速的adv. 快地；迅速地51) fat adj. 肥胖的n. 脂肪52) final adj. 最后的；最终的finally adv. 最终, 最后53) fire n. 火；火炉；火灾fireman n. 消防队员54) fish n. 鱼；鱼肉v. 捕鱼；钓鱼fisherman n. 渔夫，捕鱼人55) follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的56) fool n. 傻子v. 愚弄；欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的57) foreign adj. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人58) forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉forgetful adj. 健忘的59) France n. 法国French adj. 法国的；法语的n. 法语60) free adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的freedom n. 自由61) freeze ( froze, frozen) v. 结冰freezing adj. 冻结的；极冷的frozen adj. 冰冻的，凝固的62) friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 朋友般的；友好的friendship n. 友谊63) frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 恐怖的64) fun n. 乐趣，趣事；玩笑funny adj. 滑稽的；可笑的G65) gentle adj. 温柔的gentleman n. 绅士；先生gently adv. 轻柔地66) German n. 德国人；德语adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国67) gold n. 金；黄金golden adj. 金色的H68) happily adv. 幸福地；快乐地happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的69) harm v. 危害harmful adj. 有害的harmful adv. 无害的70) head n. 头，头部headache n. 头痛71) health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的；健壮的72) heat n. 热度；热量v. 加热73) heavily adv. 沉重地；大量地heavy adj. 重的74) height n. 高度high adj. 高的75) help v&n. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的；有益的76) historical adj. 历史的；历史上history n. 历史77) home n. 家adv. 家；在家；回家homeless adj. 无家可归的78) honest adj. 诚实的；正直的honesty n. 诚实dishonest adj. 不诚实的79) hungrily adv. 饥饿地；hungry adj. 饥饿的I80) ill adj. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 病, 疾病81) importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的82) impossible adj. 不可能的possible adj. 可能的possibly adj. 不可能的83) Indian n. 印度人；印第安人；印第安语adj. 印度的；印第安人的84) interest n. 兴趣；趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的；有意思的85) international adj. 国际的nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的；国家的；全国性的nationality n.国籍86) invent v. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造；发明物inventor n. 发明者，发明家87) invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请88) Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj. 意大利的；意大利语的Italy n. 意大利J89) Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人；日语adj. 日本的K90) kind adj. 友好的；和善的n. 种；类kindness n. 仁慈；好意91) know (knew, known) v.了解；知道；认识knowledge n. 知识L92) length n. 长度long adj. 长的93) librarian n. 图书管理员library n. 图书馆；图书室94) local adj. 当地的；地方的location n. 位置；场所95) loud adj. 响亮的；大声的loudly adv. 大声地96) love n. 爱；热爱；喜欢v. 爱；热爱；喜欢lovely adj. 可爱的；好看的；美好的97) luck n. 幸运luckily adv. 幸运地；侥幸地lucky adj. 幸运的；吉祥的M98) main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地99) manage v. 管理；处理；经营manager n. 经理100) mean (meant, meant) v. 意味着；意思是；表示……的意思meaing n. ……的意思101) medical adj. 医学的; 医疗的medicine n. 药102) meet (met, met) v. 碰见, 遇见；会见；迎接；满足meeting n. 会；集会.103) mix. v. 混合mixture n. 混合物104) month n. 月；月份monthly adj. 每月的,adv. 每月地N105) natural adj. 大自然的, 自然的nature n. 大自然106) necessary adj. 必要的；必须的need v. aux.& v. 必须n. 需要；必要107) noise n. 声音；响声；噪声noisy adj. 嘈杂的；喧闹的O108) office n. 办公室officer n. 官员；办事员official adj. 官方的；官员的n. 官员109) order n. 命令；指示v. 订购；叫(菜、饮料等)；命令110) organization n. 组织；团体；机构organize v. 组织111) own adj. 自己的v. 拥有；所有n. 属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者；物主P112) patient n. 病人adj. 耐心的impatient adj. 不耐烦的,烦躁的113) physical adj. 物理的；身体的physics n. 物理学114) pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 感到高兴的；感到满意的please v. （用于祈使语气）请pleasure n. 愉快；高兴115) politely adv. 有礼貌地polite adj. 有礼貌的116) pollute v. 污染，弄脏pollution n. 污染117) possible adj. 可能的；可能发生的possibly adv. 可能地；也许118) power n. 电源；力量；能源v. 提供动力powerful adj. 强大的119) protect v. 保护protection n. 保护,防护Q120) quick adj. 快的；迅速的quickly adv. 快地；迅速地R121) rain n. 雨；雨水v. 下雨rainy adj. 有雨的，多雨的122) real adj. 真的；真正的really adv. 真正地；确实123) recent adj. 最近的，近来的recently adv. 最近；新进；近来124) record n. 记录；唱片，录了音的磁带v. 记录；将（声音，景象等）录下recorder n. 录音机125) reply v. & n. 回答，答复126) report n. 报告；汇报；成绩单v. 报告；汇报reporter n. 记者127) right adj. 正确的，对的，恰当的；右边的adv. 正确地，对；向右，在右边n. 右128) rule n. 规章；法规ruler n. 尺S129) sad adj. 悲伤的；使人悲伤sadly adv. 难过地；悲伤地130) save v. 搭救；节省；储蓄safe adj. 安全的；平安的n. 保险柜131) safely adv. 安全地；平安地safety n. 安全132) sale n. 卖，出售，销售；廉价出售sell v. 卖, 出售133) say (said, said) v. 说，讲saying n. 谚语，俗语；格言134) science n. 科学；自然科学scientist n. 科学家135) second n. 第二人（或物）；秒adj. 第二的；次要的adv. 居第二位secondary adj. 中等的；第二的136) serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严肃地；严重地137) serve v. 为……服务service n. 服务；公用事业138) slow adj. 慢的；缓慢的slowly adj. 慢地；缓慢地139) snow n. 雪v. 下雪snowy adj. 多雪的；下雪的140) soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地140) speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说话；讲话；讲（某种语言）speech n. 说话，讲话141) straight adj. 直的adv. 直地142) succeed v. 获得成功，达到目的success n. 成功143) suggest v. 建议，提议suggestion n. 建议，提议144) surprise n. 惊奇v. 使惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的T145) teach (taught, taught) v. 教；教书teacher n. 教师；教员146) thank v.& n. 感谢，谢谢thankful adj. 感激的147) tooth (pl. teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛148) tour n. 旅行；观光tourist n. 游客；旅行者149) true adj. 真的；真实的truth n. 真理；真相U150) health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adj. 不健康的151) use v. 使用；运用；应用n. 用途；用法useful adj. 有用的，有益的152) usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常；经常unusual adj. 不寻常的，异常的V153) visit v.& n. 参观；访问；拜访visitor n. 参观者；访问者W154) wait v. 等；等候waiter n. 侍者；服务员waitress n. 女侍者；女服务员155) weigh v. 称……的重量；重weight n. 重量156) west n. 西；西方western adj. 西方的157) wide adj. 宽阔的；广泛的widely adv. 宽阔地；广泛地158) wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的；刮风的159) win (won, won) v. 获胜；赢得winner n. 获胜者160) wonder v. 对……感到奇怪；想知道n. 奇迹；奇观wonderful adj. 极好的；精彩的161) wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木（质）的162) work v. 工作；干活；运转；转动 n. 工作；劳动；（要做的）事情worker n. 工作者；工人163) write (wrote, written) v. 书写；写信；写作；著述writer n. 作家。
初中词汇考纲基本词性变换列表
上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表词性转换一览表1基数词与序数词下列数词应背出one → first two → second three → thirdfive → fifth eight → eighth nine → ninthtwelve → twelfth twenty → twentieth thirty → thirtiethforty-one → forty-first2形容词、副词的比较级与最高级规则small → smaller → smallest big → bigger → biggestgentle → gentler → gentlest heavy → heavier → heaviest beautiful → more beautiful → most beautifulslowly → more slowly → most slowly不规则good/well → better → best bad/badly/ill → worse → worst far → farther/further → farthest/furthestmuch/many → more → most little → less → leastold → older/elder → oldest/eldest3名词的复数形式规则girl → girls boy → boysbus → buses box → boxes dish → dishes watch → watches factory → factories country → countriesknife → knives scarf → scarvesGerman → Germans American → Americans不规则man → men woman → women policeman → policemenfoot → feet tooth → teethfish → fishChinese → Chinese Japanese → Japaneseman driver → men drivers woman teacher → women teachers 4各人称的不同代词形式词性转换专项训练1 Are you ____________ (ability) to complete this plan in three days?2 I’m sure that you have the ____________ (able) to complete it in three days.3 A: Would you like to be an ____________ (act)? B: No, I’d like to be a poli ceman.4 The award for this year’s best ____________ (act) went to Meryl Streep (梅丽尔·斯特里普).5The school offers many after-school ____________ (act) for the students.6 6 Mrs Brown is over 80 now but she is still quite ____________ (act).7In ____________ (add) to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.88 The little girl has begun to learn to ____________ (addition) and subtract.9 Although the boy is ____________ (age) five, he is able to help his mum with the housework.10 I have a younger sister and she is about your ____________ (aged).11 If you compare British football with ____________ (America) football you’ll find manydifferences.12 I visited a few campuses when I was in ____________ (American).13 Don’t be ____________ (angrily). We are just fooling.14 She slammed the telephone down ____________ (angry).15 Did you see my wallet? It has ____________ (appear) from the table.16 The report about that famous singer killing people will ____________ (disappear) i ntomorrow’s newspapers.17 It’s really interesting to see so many ____________ (baby) in the baby-care cent re in thehospital.18 These ____________ (army) will be sent to that country to keep it in peaceful o rder.19 Do you know that ____________ (art) over there? It is said that he is 104 year s old.20 I’m not interested in ____________ (artist) at all. Shall we change a topic andtalk aboutmusic?21 The famous Disneyland park in Hong Kong ____________ (attraction) millions of tour istsevery year.22 There are so many ____________ (attract) in Hong Kong Disneyland Park that millio ns oftourists visit there every year.23 Fashions are really an ____________ (attract) to me. I can’t help buying the la test fashions.24 That model showed us a quite ____________ (attract), blue, silk dress.25 If you want to visit ____________ (Australian), I’d suggest you go to the GreatOcean Road.26 The ____________ (Australia) company helped the local people build a new charity schoolhere.27 I have never seen a ____________ (bad) film before.28 That is the ____________ (bad) film I have ever seen.29 At the ____________ (begin) the film, I couldn’t understand what it was about.30 Leaves ____________ (beginning) to fall down from trees when autumn comes.31 The sun shines ____________ (bright) high in the sky.32 The classroom isn’t____________ (brightly) enough for students to study in.33 I couldn’t forget the weeks that I had spent in ____________ (British). It is really a countrywith mysterious history.34 If you enjoy sweet food, you will prefer these ____________ (Britain) candies. Th ey’re nicebut too sweet for me.35 It is said that they will ____________ (build) the tower next year. The old onewill be brokendown next month.36 Have you visited the Shanghai Commercial Centre –the tallest ____________ (build ) inShanghai yet?37 Why are you as ____________ (business) as a bee these days?38 That company does ____________ (busy) with some factories in Africa.39 Simon would like to be a ____________ (business) when he grows up.40 Do you know Linda, that successful ____________ (business) in our city?41 ____________ (Canadian) is also called the Country of Maple Leaf.42 Can you get any ____________ (Canada) products in Shanghai? They don’t seem verypopular here.43 Someone ____________ (Canada) will visit our school this coming Friday.44 When you try to hold a kitten, take it up ____________ (careful).45 The mother held her baby with ____________ (careful).46 I am always ____________ (care) when crossing the roads.47 What was the ____________ (because) of the accident?48 John didn’t attend the meeting ____________ (cause) he was ill.49 I was ____________ (certainly) that he had seen me.50 ‘May I use you bicycle?’‘____________(certain).’51 Many ____________ (changeable) have taken place since then.52 The weather is so ____________ (change) at this of year.53 The ____________ (chemistry) symbol for copper is ‘Cu’.54 We have three periods of ____________ (chemical) this week.55 ____________ (China) people are working hard to make the country richer and morebeautiful.56 ____________ (Chinese) is an oriental country with a long history.57 The shop has a wide ____________ (choose) of hats.58 You may do as you ____________ (choice).59 Have you ____________ (choice) what you want for your birthday?60 He spoke so ____________ (clear) that I could hear every word.61 He said she was a lady with a ____________ (clearly) mind.62 The sky became suddenly covered with dark ____________ (cloudy).63 The sky was ____________ (cloud), so I took my umbrella.64 Before you begin to make a speech, you should ____________ (collection) your thou ghts and ideas.65 He has a very good ____________ (collect) of foreign coins. 66 The celebration of Christmas is a ____________ (customer).67 The ____________ (custom) will go to law for the bad service.68 I am unable to ____________ (bicycle) to school because my bike is broken.69 He lost control of his ____________ (cycle) and fell down.70 It is ____________ (danger) to walk on thin ice in a lake.71 The wounded policeman is now out of ____________ (dangerous).72 His secret ____________ (dead) with him, for he never told anyone.73 There was a ____________ (die) silence after the announcement.74 Car accident caused many ____________ (die).75 Who made the ____________ (decide) to go fishing?76 As to where to go, they haven't ____________ (decision) yet.77 The builders are ____________ (development) that part of the city.78 This is an important stage in our country's ____________ (develop).79 Can you tell the ____________ (different) between an ape and a monkey?80 My husband has several shirts of ____________ (difference) colors.81 He finished the work without any ____________ (difficult).82 Mathematics is ____________ (difficulty) for some students.83 We will ____________ (discussion) the proposal at the meeting.84 We had a ____________ (discuss) on language and communication.85 The bus ____________ (drive) asked the passengers to buy tickets. 86 It is dange rous to ____________ (driver) after drinking.87 You can find books ____________ (easy) in this library.88 The rich young woman has an ____________ (easily) life.89 It was the most ____________ (education) experience I had ever had.90 The government's policy on higher ____________ (educational) is a success.91 While I was cooking supper the ____________ (electric) went off.92 He bought an ____________ (electricity) hair-dryer for Mary.93 Press this button to start the ____________ (engineer).94 His dream is to become an ____________ (engine).95 I must work to improve my ____________ (England).96 The ____________ (England) countryside looks at its best in spring.97 The English Channel divides ____________ (English) from France.98 I hope you ____________ (enjoyable) yourself this evening.99 Last night was the most ____________ (enjoy) time I've had in a month of Sunday s.100 He showed me how to ____________ (entrance) data (数据) into the computer.101 There is a front and a back ____________ (enter) to the house.102 He repeatedly fails to pass the ____________ (examine).103 The doctor ____________ (exam) the boy and found there was nothing the matter w ith him. 104 She is very ____________ (exciting) about winning the first prize.105 We went to an ____________ (excited) football game last week.106 I don't think we can afford the ____________ (expensive).107 I think international calls are very ____________ (expense).108 The ____________ (farm) was pleased to see his piles of corns on the cob.109 We've lived on this ____________ (farmer) for twenty years.110 Would you please do me a ____________ (favourite)?111 His ambition was to meet his ____________ (favour) pop star face to face.112 The game is now in its ____________ (finally) stages.113 They ____________ (final) realized that the whole thing was a joke.114 I'll book you on a direct ____________ (fly) to London.115 Only experienced pilots ____________ (flight) large passenger airplanes.116 They were married in 1978 and had a daughter the ____________ (follow) year. 117 The cat ____________ (following) every movement of the mouse.118 How ____________ (fool) I was not to have bought it.119 Tom ____________ (foolish) a lot of people into believing him.120 What a ____________ (foolish) I was to believe he is a good man.121 He likes collecting ____________ (foreigner) stamps.122 More than a million ____________ (foreign) visit the city every year.123 I am so ____________ (forget) I often leave my keys at home.124 Don't ____________ (forgetful) your friends when you become rich.125 Water ____________ (frozen) at the temperature of 0 degrees Celsius.126 These ____________ (freeze) foods are the most convenient of all.127 It's very cold today; the temperature has dropped to ____________ (freeze) point.128 The train was going at ____________ (fill) speed.129 When I had read it I was ____________ (full) with horror.130 That's ____________ (fun) he was here a moment ago and now he's gone.131 What ____________ (funny) it will be when we all go on holiday together.132 She always speaks ____________ (gentle) to the child.133 My new teacher is a very ____________ (gently) person.134 A ____________ (Germany) scientist interrupted me and asked if I came from China .135 Six ____________ (Germany) will come to visit our company soon. Let’s get ready .136 The hot dog did not originate in the United States, but in ____________ (German ).137 She wore so much jewellery that she seemed to be covered in ____________ (golde n).138 Her hair has a beautiful ____________ (gold) sheen (光泽).139 We all had a ____________ (well) time on the beach.140 This is a ____________ (good) example than the first.141 A: When can you have dinner with me this week?B: I think Friday would suit me ____________ (good).142 Look on the bright side of things, and you will live ____________ (happy).143 I am ____________ (happily) to receive your invitation.144 Smoking is not good for your ____________ (healthy).145 That book is not ____________ (health) reading for a child.146 They are ____________ (healthy) children because they don't have enough to eat. 147 The weather has been very ____________ (heat).148 Turn the ____________ (hot) down or your cake will burn.149 The rain came down ____________ (heavy) all night.150 I heard his ____________ (heavily) steps on the stairs.151 The tree grew to a ____________ (high) of 20 feet.152 The speaker has a very ____________ (height) voice.153 He has given me a ____________ (help) suggestion.154 The thing is done, and there is no ____________ (helpful) for it.155 Could you ____________ (helpful) me up with this suitcase?156 We went to see a ____________ (history) play.157 Do you know the ____________ (historical) of the company?158 My ____________ (homeless) isn't very big, but very comfortable.159 Floods in that country made thousands of people ____________ (home).160 All my life I have tried to be an ____________ (honesty) man.161 I will not make friends with a ____________ (honest) person.162 I respect you for your ____________ (honest).163 She looked at the roast ____________ (hungry).164 The ____________ (hungrily) child asked for a piece of bread.165 I have never seen her since her father fell sick of a serious ____________ (il l).166 Did you really feel ____________ (illness) this morning?167 It's very ____________ (importance) to teach the children about road safety.168 We cannot emphasize too much the ____________ (important) of learning English. 169 We shall be ____________ (interest) to hear about it.170 There is an ____________ (interest) program on television tonight.171 I have lost my ____________ (interesting) in chemistry.172 Can you tell me who ____________ (invention) the telephone?173 The ____________ (invent) of the computer marked the beginning of a new era. 174 Alexander Graham Bell is the ____________ (invent) of the telephone.175 Thank you for your kind ____________ (invite).176 He ____________ (invitation) several of his friends to the show.177 Modern music was first developed in ____________ (Italian).178 I need to practise my ____________ (Italy) before my business trip.179 Tom has been to ____________ (Japanese), I have also been there.180 I've passed the intermediate level exam of ____________ (Japan).181 It's very ____________ (kindness) of you to tell me the truth.182 Please do me the ____________ (kind) to answer this letter quickly.183 There is one or two things I'd like to ____________ (knowledge) about.184 To my ____________ (know), she has never been late before.185 We will discuss this in detail in a ____________ (late) chapter.186 Tom came to school ____________ (later) and missed the first class.187 The new ____________ (lawyer) comes into force next month.188 He is dreaming of becoming a ____________ (law).189 She was slender and had ____________ (length) dark hair. 190 The fish is two f eet in ____________ (long).191 The ____________ (library) told the student that he should return the book.192 Professor Hunter has a ____________ (librarian) of about five thousand books.193 My mother ____________ (like) seeing you with me. You’d better leave first.194 John is ____________ (like) to be in London this autumn.195 We won no ____________ (little) than 500 in a competition.196 This is the ____________ (little) useful of the four books.197 The fish we caught is still ____________ (live).198 After I retire I'm going to ____________ (location) in California.199 First, we must decide on the ____________ (locate) of our new swimming pool. 200 The museum is ____________ (locate) on Main Street.201 Following the national news we have the ____________ (locate) news and weather. 202 My mother's ____________ (lovely) for me was very great.203 My ____________ (love) daughter came to her father for a cuddle.204 You are ____________ (luck) to be alive after being in that accident.205 ____________ (lucky), he was in when I called.206 He came to Beijing to try his ____________ (luck).207 She noted down the ____________ (mainly) points of the speech.208 The participants were ____________ (main) young people.209 Our ____________ (manage) is very strict with us.210 Who will ____________ (manager) while the boss is away?211 Why did the patient refuse to take the ____________ (medical)?212 I have to have a ____________ (medicine) examination before going abroad.213 The two lawyers had an argument at their very first ____________ (meet).214 He's an interesting man, would you like to ____________ (meeting) him?215 This has been the hottest summer within my ____________ (memorize).216 An actor must be able to ____________ (memory) his lines.217 She put the sugar into the coffee and ____________ (mixture) them up with a sp oon.218 Air is a ____________ (mix) of gases.219 If you still feel hungry, there is ____________ (much) food in the kitchen.220 His illness was ____________ (much) serious than the doctor first thought.221 Which of you has made the ____________ (many) mistakes?222 Of the three questions, this is the ____________ (much) difficult.223 I was told that Spain is a romantic ____________ (national).224 Our newspaper is a ____________ (nation) newspaper. It is published all over Chi na.225 ‘What’s your ____________ (national)?’‘I’m Indian.’226 An ____________ (national) conference will be held in Beijing next month. Visitor s from all over the world will come.227 ____________ (natural) does not provide everything we want.228 We visited a museum of ____________ (nature) history.229 She is staying at a ____________ (near) hotel.230 It is ____________ (need) that he be sent there at once.231 I have had no ____________ (new) from him for a long time.232 It's ____________ (noise) and I can't catch a word.233 What's up? There's such a loud ____________ (noisy) in the corridor.234 A police ____________ (office) came to our help when our car broke down on the way.235 She received several ____________ (office) letters this morning.236 The surgeon ____________ (operation) on her for appendicitis (阑尾炎).237 The doctor has performed the ____________ (operate).238 I was asked to ____________ (organization) the trip, but I messed it up.239 They have established a student ____________ (organize).240 I saw the whole accident with my ____________ (owner) eyes.241 Who is the ____________ (own) of that motorcycle?242 She spends hours ____________ (paint) her face.243 He was an unknown ____________ (paint) one year ago.244 There are three ____________ (paint) on the wall.245 You cannot ____________ (passage). Stop where you are.246 The bridge is not strong enough to allow the ____________ (pass) of vehicles. 247 Were there many ____________ (person) at the party?248 ____________ (physical) has made enormous progress in this century.249 These are ____________ (physics) changes while those are chemical changes.250 He finds great ____________ (pleased) in reading.251 Your father has told me of your success, and I am very ____________ (pleasant) about it.252 The new manager is a ____________ (pleasure) Chinese American.253 I feel it is our duty not to ____________ (pollution) our environment.254 She was horrified by all the ____________ (pollute) on the beach.255 I'll do everything ____________ (possibly) to help you.256 Living in space is not an ____________ (possible) dream.257 I don't know how I can ____________ (possible) thank you enough.258 I will do everything in my ____________ (powerful) to help you.259 Russia used to be a very ____________ (power) country.260 The ____________ (protect) of the country is the duty of everyone.261 Wearing dark glasses can ____________ (protection) your eyes from the sun.262 I'll ____________ (improve) to the world that he was right.263 He studied harder to ____________ (prove) his French.264 She is ____________ (quickly) at learning a foreign language.265 It gets cold ____________ (quick) when the sun goes down.266 It has ____________ (rainy) for about 4 days. When will it stop?267 It is ____________ (rain) these days. Will it be fine tomorrow?268 We don’t have a ____________ (really) school because we study and work in a c ircus.269 Do you ____________ (real) your mistakes? Please do these exercises again.270 I ____________ (real) want to thank you for your kindness.271 Have you been to any other countries for holiday ____________ (recent)?272 I have solved a ____________ (recently) case about a theft.273 I have ____________ (recorder) all the information on these DVD-ROMs.274 Nowadays, people seldom use tape ____________ (record) in their daily life.275 When can you finish the ____________ (reporter), Benny?276 There were so many ____________ (report) here today. What happened?277 He made no ____________ (responsible) to my question.278 Bad weather is ____________ (response) for the poor crop.279 In preparing for the exam, John ____________ (revision) his notes.280 Friday afternoons are left free for ____________ (review).281 She is still very ____________ (sadly) over the death of her aunt.282 ____________ (sad), we have no more money.283 Water from this well is ____________ (safety) to drink.284 My trusty old car will get us home ____________ (safe).285 The ____________ (safe) of the ship is the captain's responsibility.286 The doctor ____________ (saying) she would be all right in a few days.287 ____________ (say) and doing should agree with each other.288 The computer is a marvel of modern ____________ (scientist).289 A German ____________ (science) interrupted me and asked if I came from China. 290 He works in a ____________ (second) school.291 Her beautiful roses won ____________ (two) prize at the flower show.292 I was pretty ____________ (seriously) in what I said at dinner.293 He was ____________ (serious) injured in the traffic accident.294 There is a good bus ____________ (serve) into the city.295 My father ____________ (service) in the navy (海军) during the Second World War.296 Washington is several hours ____________ (slowly) on London.297 The sky ____________ (slow) changed from blue to red.298 A beggar was lying dead in the ____________ (snowy).299 He came to see me one ____________ (snow) night.300 The ____________ (softly) music sounds very pleasing to the ear.301 Mike placed his hand on her shoulder ____________ (soft).302 With the help of his friends, he finally ____________ (solution) the problem. 303 The ____________ (solve) of the problem requires a lot of time.304 Our hostess promised to ____________ (song) us a song after dinner.305 He was awakened by the ____________ (sing) of birds in the trees.306 I have not ____________ (speak) to him on this subject yet.307 By your ____________ (speak) I can tell you're from Hong Kong.308 They have achieved remarkable (显著的) ____________ (succeed) in their work.309 The attack ____________ (success), and the fort (堡垒) was taken.310 I ____________ (suggestion) our going to the park on Sunday.311 I want some ____________ (suggest) about what to do today.312 There is not much ____________ (sunny) today.313 I stayed in a ____________ (sun) room.314 To my ____________ (surprised), he refused to cooperate (合作) with us.315 You can imagine how ____________ (surprise) I was.316 She ____________ (teacher) us how to pronounce those difficult words.317 My foreign ____________ (teach) came from Australia.318 I ____________ (tell) you not to do that, and now look what's happened!319 The teacher asked the students to ____________ (tell) the story they just read.320 I will ____________ (thankful) you to turn on the lights.321 You should be ____________ (thank) to him for it.322 They were all talking ____________ (altogether) and I couldn't understand a word.323 There are four of us ____________ (together).324 Mr. Adams made a ____________ (tourist) around East Asia last year.325 San Francisco is full of ____________ (tour) in the summer.326 Is it ____________ (truth) you're getting married?327 Why on earth didn't you tell me the ____________ (truth)?328 He came home later than ____________ (usually).329 We ____________ (usual) meet at six o'clock in the afternoon.330 Snow is an ____________ (usual) sight in this warm place.331 Is this reference book of any ____________ (useful) to me?332 She gave us some ____________ (use) information.333 He met his future father-in-law during his ____________ (visitor) to Boston.334 There are many ____________ (visit) to the White House every year.335 We must get enough people to ____________ (waiter) upon the guests.336 The ____________ (wait) came to take their order and he was quite friendly. 337 The ____________ (wait) goes out of her way to serve the guests.338 How much do you ____________ (weight)?339 He gained some ____________ (weigh) recently.340 I drove ____________ (western) along the road. 341 America is a ____________ (we st) country.342 He has a ____________ (widely) knowledge of French history.343 Over the next twelve years, he traveled ____________ (wide).344 This road needs to be ____________ (wide).345 A gust (阵) of ____________ (windy) blew my hat off.346 The winter was cold, wet, and ____________ (wind).347 Their team has ____________ (winner) the game.348 Who's the ____________ (win) of the tennis match?349 She is ____________ (wisdom) in money matters.350 He showed great ____________ (wise) in what he said and did.351 The Great Wall is one of the ____________ (wonderful) of the world.352 I think the heart transplant (移植) is a ____________ (wonder) thing.353 The pavilion (亭子) is made of ____________ (wooden).354 Our ____________ (wood) sofa seems not very comfortable.355 I have to bring my ____________ (worker) home today.356 How many ____________ (work) are there on the farm? 357 The ____________ (wounde d) was healing (愈合) slowly.358 The ____________ (wound) boy could not forbear (忍受) to cry out.359 She ____________ (writer) to her parents once a week.360 He is one of the President's speech ____________ (write).361 They ____________ (across) through the great desert.362 Can you swim ____________ (cross) the river?363 Be pleasant to each other just this ____________ (one).364 I'm the ____________ (one) in my family to go to university.365 The dining-room is ____________ (two) as big as the kitchen.366 Thailand is famous for its delicious fruit and beautiful ____________ (beach). 367 I have a lot of ____________ (homework) to do.368 There are seven ____________ (day) in a week.369 How many ____________ (tomato) can you see?370 Miss Guo is wearing a pair of ____________ (glass).371 There are five ____________ (child) in the picture.372 There are two____________ (bench) over there．（bench）373 I like taking ____________ (photo).374 l can see two ____________ (woman) standing there.375 There are two baskets of ____________ (apple) on the floor. 376 There are three ____________ (knife).。
上海中考常用词性转换表
中考常用词性转换表（190个）1．able adj. ability n. enable v.2．accurate adj. accurately adv.3．act v. actor n. actress n.active adj. activity n.4．add v. addition n.5．advantage n. disadvantage n.6．age n. aged adj.7．amusement n. amusing adj.8．America n. American n./adj.9．angry adj. angrily a dv.10.appear v. disappear v.11.art v.artist n.12.attract v. attractive adj. attraction n.13.Australia n. Australian n./adj.14.base n. basic adj.15.basket n. basketball n.16.beautiful adj. beautifully a dv.17.begin v.beginning n.18.good/well better adj. best adj.19.black adj. blackboard n.20.bright adj. brightly adv.21.Britain n. British n./adj.22.build v. building n. rebuild v.23.busy a. business n. businessman nbusinesswoman n..24.calculate v. calculator n.25.Canada n. Canadian n./adj.26.care n./v. careful adj. carefully adv.27.certain adj. certainly adv.28.change n./v. changeable adj. exchange v.29.chemical n./adj. chemistry n.30.child n. childhood n.31.China n.Chinese n./adj.32.choice n. choose v.33.city n. citizen n.34.class n. classmate n. classroom n.35.clear adj. clearly adv.36.cloud n.cloudy adj.37.collect v. collection n.plete v./adj completely adv.39.cover v./n. discover v.40.cross v. across prep.41.danger n.dangerous adj.42.decide v. decision n.43.depend v. independent adj.44.develop v. development n.45.die v. dead adj. death n.46.different adj.difference n.47.difficult adj. difficulty n.48.discuss v discussion n.49.drive v. driver n.50.easy adj. easily adv.cation n. educational adj.52.electric adj. electricity n.53.engine n. engineer n.54.England n. English adj55.enjoy v. enjoyable adj.56.enter v. entrance n.57.exam n. examine v.58.excited adj. exciting adv.59.expense n. expensive adj.60.farm n. farmer n.61.favour n. favourite adj.62.final adj. finally adv.63.fire n. firework n. fireman n.64.fish n. fisherman n.65.fill v. full adj.66.fly v. flight n.67.follow v. following adj.68.fool v./n. foolish adj.69.foot n. football n.70.foreign adj. foreigner n.71.forget v.forgetful ad j.72.France n. French adj../n.73.free adj. freedom n.74.freeze v. freezing adj, frozen adv.75.friend n.friendly adj. friendship n.76.frighten v.frightened ad j. frightened adj.77.fun n. funny adj.78.gentle a dj. gentleman n. gently adv.79.German n./ad j. Germany n.80.gold n. golden adj.81.happy adj. happily adv.82.hard adj./adv. hardworking adj.83.health n. healthy adj. unhealthy adj.84.heavy adj.heavily adv.85.high adj. height n.86.help v./n. helpful adj.87.history n.historical adj.88.home n. homeless adj. homework n.89.honest adj. honesty n. dishonest adj.90.hot adj. heat n./v.91.house n. housework n.92.hungry adj. hungrily adv.93.ill adj. illness n.94.important adj. importance n.95.interest v./n. interested adj. interesting adj.96.invent v. inventor n. invention n.97.invite v. invitation n.98.Italy n. Italian n./adj.99.Japan n. Japanese n./adj.100.journey n. journalist n.101.kind adj. kindness n.102.know v.knowledge n.te ter adj.w n. lawyer n.105.like v. dislike v106.library n. librarian n.107.long adj. length n.108.locate v. location n. local adj.109.loud adj.loudly adv.110.love n./v. lovely adj.111.luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv.112.main adj . mainly adv.113.male n. female n.114.manage v.manager n.115.medicine n. medical adj.116.meet v. meeting n.117.mix v. mixture n.118.motor n.motorcycle n.119.nation n. national adj. nationality n.native adj.120.nature n.natural adj.121.near adj./prep. nearby adj./adv. nearly adv. 122.need v. necessary adj.123.neighbor n. neighborhood n. n. network n.125.news n. newspaper n.126.noise n. noisy a dj.127.now adv. nowadays adv.128.office n. officer n. official a dj./n.129.one pron. once adv.130.operate v. operation n.anize anization n.132.out adv. outdoor adj. outside prep./adv. 133.own v.owner n.134.paint v . painting n. painter n.135.person n. personal adj.136.physics n. physical adj.137.pleasure n. pleasant adj. pleased adj.please v.138.pollute v.pollution n.139.possible adj.possibly adv. impossible adj. 140.post n./v. postman n. postcard n. 141.power n. powerful adj.142.produce v. product n.143.protect v. protection n.144.quick adj. quickly adv.145.quiet adj. quietly adv.146.rain n./v. rainy adj.147.real adj. really adv. realize v.148.recent adj. recently adv.149.record n./v. recorder n.150.report n./v. reporter n.151.review v. revision n.152.rob v. robbery n.153.sad adj. sadly adv.154.safe n./adj. safely adv. safety n. save v. 155.say v. saying n.156.science n . scientist n.157.second n./adj./adv.secondary adj. 158.sell v. sale n.159.serious adj.seriously adv.160.serve v.service n.161.slow adj. slowly adv.162.snow n./v. snowy adj.163.soft adj. sofely adv.164.solve v. solution n.165.speak v. speech n.166.succeed v. success n. successful adj. 167.suggest v. suggestion n.168.sun n. sunny adj.169.surprise v./n. surprised adj.170.teach v. teacher n.171.thank n./v. thankful adj.172.tour n. tourist n.173.two num. twice adv.174.tradition n. traditional adj.175.true adj. truth n.e v./n. useful adj.ual adj. usually adv. unusual adj. 178.visit v./n. visitor n.179.wait v. waiter n. waitress n. 180.weigh v. weight n.181.west n western adj.182.wide adj. widely adv. widen v. 183.wind n . windy adj.184.win v winner n.185.wise adj. wisdom n.186.wonder v./n. wonderful adj. 187.wood n . wooden adj.188.work v./n.worker n.189.wound n. wounded adj.190.write v. writer n.。
上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表
上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表说明：1．本词汇表包括表（一）（单词）及表（二）（词组）。
要求掌握读音、拼写并正确运用。
2．本词汇表是以《课程标准》为依据，并兼顾上海市二期课改英语学科的新教材，即《英语》（牛津上海版）和《英语》（新世纪版）而确定的。
3．人称代词、数词和冠词不在本词汇表范围内。
表（一）单词（Words）Aable adj.能够；有能力的★ability n.能力；才能about prep.关于adv.大约；到处；四处above prep.在……上面abroad adv.在国外★accept v.接受；认可accident n.车祸，事故；意外的事accurately adv.精确地achieve v.得到；实现across prep.穿过；横过act v.扮演；表演n.行动active adj.积极的；主动的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员add v.加上addition n.加；增加address n.地址★adopt v.采用，采纳；收养★advantage n.有利条件；优势；优点advertisement n.广告advice n.劝告；忠告★afford v.担负得起……的费用；抽得出（时间）afraid adj.害怕；担心Africa n.非洲after prep.在……之后，在……后面adv.在后；后来conj.在……之后afternoon n.下午again adv.再一次，再；又against prep.反对age n.时代；年龄aged adj.有……之年岁的agent n.代理人ago adv.以前agree v.同意；应允ahead adv.在前aim n.目的v.瞄准air n.空气；大气air-conditioner n.空调airline n.航线airport n.机场alarm n.警报alive adj.活着的all adj. 1.(修饰单数名词)全;总;整2.(修饰复数名词)全部;所有的adv.全部pron.全部;全体人员n.全部;全体人员allow v.允许,准许almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adv.单独地along prep.沿着;顺着adv.向前;和……一起；一同already adv.已经also adv.也although/though conj.虽然；尽管altogether adv.总共；全部地always adv.总是；永远A.M.(a.m.) 上午amazing adj.令人惊讶的ambition n.雄心；野心America n.美国；美洲American adj.美国的；美洲的n.美国人among prep.在（三者或三者以上）之间；系……中之一；与……在一起amount n.数量；总数amusing adj.引起乐趣的；娱人的ancient adj.古代的and conj.和angrily adv.生气地；愤怒地angry adj.生气的；愤怒的animal n.动物another adj.再一；另一；别的pron.另一个answer n.回答；答复；答案；回（信）v.回答；答复；回（信）any adj.（用于疑问句，否定句，条件句）一些；什么；任何的；任一的pron.（无论）哪一个；（无论）哪些anybody/anyone pron.任何人anything pron.什么事（物）；任何事（物）anywhere adv.任何地方apologize v.道歉appear v.出现apple n.苹果April n.四月area n.面积；地区argue v.争论；争吵arm n.手臂army n.军队；陆军around prep.在……周围；环绕arrange v.安排；布置arrive v.到达；达到art n.艺术article n.文章artist n.艺术家；画家as conj.当……时；像……（一样）；如同；因为；由于adv.同样地prep.当……时；作为；当作Asia n.亚洲ask v.问；请求；要求assistant n.助手，助理at prep.在……（表示地点、时间、对象、方向等）the Atlantic n.大西洋attack v.进攻；攻击attend v.出席，参加attract v.吸引★attraction n.吸引；吸引力；吸引物attractive adj.有吸引力的August n.八月aunt n.姑；姨；婶母；舅母Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人★author n.著者；作家automatic adj.自动的autumn n.秋天；秋季★available adj.可用的；可得到的★average n.平均；平得到的adj.平均的award v.授予n.奖，奖品away adv.离开；远离awful adj.可怕的Bbaby n.婴儿back adv.向后；回原处n.背；背后；后部bad(worse,worst)adj.糟糕；可惜；坏的；严重的bag n.书包；提包；袋子balance n.平衡ball n.球balloon n.气球banana n.香蕉bank n.银行bar n.酒吧base n.基地；基础basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.球拍bath n.洗澡battle n.战争；战役be(am,is,are,was,were,been) v.是；成为beach n.海滩beat (beat,beatn) v.敲打；打败；（心）跳动bear n.熊beautiful adj.美丽的beautifully adv.优美地because conj.因为become (became,become) v.变得；成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beer n.啤酒before prep.在……前面；在……以前adv.以前conj.在……之前beg v.请求begin (began,begun) v.开始；着手beginning n.开始；开端behind prep.在……后面adv.在后同；向后being n.人；生物believe v.相信；认为bell n.钟；铃belong v.属；附属below prep.在……下面belt n.带子beside prep.在……旁；靠边besides prep.除了best adj.（good和well的最高级形式）adv.（well的最高级形式）最好地n.最好的（人或物）better adj.（good和well的比较级形式）较好的betwee n.prep.在（两者）之间bicycle/bile n.自行车big adj.大的bill n.钞票,纸币;账单bin n.箱子,垃圾箱bird n.鸟birthday n 生日biscuit n.饼干bit n.一点;一些bite(bit,bitten/bit) v.咬black n.黑色adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blanket n.毯子blind adj.瞎的n.盲人block n.一排房屋；街区（四条街道中间的区域）；大块blow (blew ,blown) v.吹；刮风；吹气blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的board n.板；木板v.登，上（飞机，船等）boat v.划船（游玩）body n.身体；躯体boil v.煮bone n.骨头book n.书；本子v.预订（票，座位）等boring adj.令人讨烦的born （动词bear的过去分词）出生borrow v.（向别人）借；借用both pron.两者（都）；两个（都）；adj.都两……（都）；两个……（都）adv.两个都bottle n.瓶bottom n.底部bowl n.碗box n.箱；盒boy n.男孩brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break(broke,broken) v.打破；打断n.休息breakfast n.早饭breath n.呼吸bridge n.桥★brief adj.简短的，简洁的bright adj.明亮的；聪明的brightly adv.明亮地bring(brought,brought) v.带来；拿来Britain n.不列颠（英格兰，威尔士和苏格兰的总称）；英国British n.英国人adj.英国的broadcast n.广播；节目brother n.兄弟brown n.棕色；褐色adj.棕色的；褐色的Brush n.刷子v.刷；擦build(built,built) v.建造；建筑building n.建筑物；大楼bund (the Bund)n.外滩burn(burnt/burned,burnt/burned) v.燃烧bus n.公共汽车business n.商业；生意businessman n.商人businesswoman n.女商人busy adj.忙but conj.但是butter n.黄油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.按钮；纽扣buy(bought,bought) v.购买by prep.靠近；在……旁边；（指时间）不迟于（用于被动语态）被；（表示方法，手段）用，由；（指交通工具等）乘，用bye int. 再见Ccabbage n.卷心菜cake n.蛋糕；饼；糕calculator n.计算器call v.称呼；取名；呼唤；打电话给……n.叫；喊；（一次）电话，通话camera n.照相机camp n.野营can(could) v. aux.能，会；可能n.罐头，听头Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大的n.加拿大的cancel v.取消candle n.蜡烛cap n.帽子capital n.首都car n.船长card n.小汽车care n.卡片care n.& v.小心；关心；照管careful adj.小心的；仔细的carefully adv.小心地；仔细地carrot n.胡萝卜carry v.运送；搬运；携带cartoon n.动画片；漫画case n.箱，盒；案件cat n.猫catch(caught,caught) v.接住；捉住；赶上（车辆）；患（病）；弄清楚；领会；理解cause n.原因v.使产生，引起celebrate v.庆祝cent n.分（美国货币单位）center(center)n.中心；中央century n.世纪，百年certain adj.一定的，有把握的certainly adv.一定；无疑；是的，当然；好chair n.椅子chance n.机遇change v.改变；理发；兑零钱n.变化；找头；零钱changeable adj.易变的；可变的charge n.（电视）频道★character n.特征，特性；性格；人物，角色charge n.主管，掌管charity n.慈善cheap adj.便宜的，廉价的check n.& v.检查cheer n.& v.欢呼；喝彩cheese n.奶酪chemical adj.化学的n.化学物质chemistry n.化学chess n.国际象棋chest n.胸chicken n.小鸡；鸡肉★chief n.首领，头目adj.主要的，首要的；首席的child(pl.children)n.孩子；儿童China n.中国Chinese n.中国人；汉语adj.中国的chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose (chose,chosen) v.选择Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂cigarette n.香烟cinema n.电影院；电影circle n.圆，圈citizen n.市民city n.城市clap v&n.拍手class n.班级；（一节）课；等级classmate n.同学classroom n.教室clean adj; 干净的；清洁的v. 打扫；弄干净；擦干净clear adj.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的v.清楚；清扫；（天气）放晴clearly adv.清晰地；明亮地；清楚地 clerk n.职员；办事员clever adv.聪明的★climate n.气候climb v.爬clinic n.医务室clock n.时钟close v.关；闭adj.近的adv.近；靠近clothes n.cloud n.衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的；阴天的coast n.海岸coat n.外衣；上衣coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold adj.冷的；寒冷的n.寒冷；着凉；感冒collect v.收集；采集collection n.收集college n.学院colo(u)r n.颜色v.涂色come(came,come)v.来；来到comfortable adj.舒服的common adj.普通的communicate v.交流，交际company n.公司compare v.比较competition n.竞赛complain v.抱怨；投诉complete adj.完整的，完全的v.完成，结束computer n.计算机concert n.音乐会★conclusion n.结论；结束，结局conductor n.（汽车、电车上的）售票员；（火车上的）列车员conference n.. 会议；讨论会★confident adj.确信的；有信心的，自信的★confuse v.搞糊涂congratulation n.祝贺★connect v.连接；把……联系起来consist v.组成；构成contest n.竞赛continent n.洲；大陆continue v.继续control v. &n.控制convenient adj.便利的;方便的★conversation n.会话;谈话cook n.厨师;炊事员v.烹调;煮;烧cool adj.凉的;凉爽的;酷v.冷却copy n.抄本;副本;一本(份,册)v.抄写;复制;模仿corner n.角;拐角correct adj.正确的v.改正;纠正cost (cost,cost) v.值（多少钱）；花费cotton n.棉花cough v. &n.咳嗽count v.数country n.国家；农村；乡下couple n.（一）对，（一）双，（一）副course n.过程；课程cousin n.堂（表）兄，弟；堂(表)姐，妹cover v.覆盖；遮盖；掩盖n.覆盖物；封面cow n.母牛crazy adj.发狂的，疯狂的★create v.创造；创作cross n.十字，叉v.穿越crowded adj.拥挤的；满座的cry v.&n.喊叫；哭culture n.文化cup n.杯子;杯custom n.习惯,风俗customer n.顾客cut(cut,cut) v.切;割;剪;砍;削cycle v.骑车Ddaily n.日报damage v.破坏dance v.&n. 跳舞danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dark n.黑暗;黑色;深色adj.黑暗的;黑色的; 深色的date n.日期daughter n.女儿day n.(一)天;(一)日;白天dead adj.死的；无生命的deal (dealt,dealt) v. 分配，分给；给予；经营，对付dear adj.亲爱的int. 呵;哎呀(表示伤心,焦急,惊奇等）death n.死亡★debate n.争论，辩论；讨论December n.十二月decide v.决定；下决心decision n.决定decorate v.装饰deep adj.深degree n.学位；度delay n&v.耽搁；延误delicious adj.美味的，可口的deliver v.投递，传送dentist n.牙科医生department store n.百货商店★departure n.启程；离开；出发depend v.依靠，依赖describe v.描述desert n.沙漠deserve v.值得design v.设计desk n.书桌；写字台destroy v.破坏detective adj.侦探的n.侦探develop v.发展；开发，培养development n.发展dialogue n.对话diary n.日记dictionary n.词典；辞典die v.死diet n.食物；食谱difference n.区别different adj.不同的；差异的difficult adj.困难的；艰难的difficulty n.困难dig (dug, dug) v.挖（洞，沟等）；掘dining-room n.餐厅dinner n.正餐dirty adj.脏的disappear v.消失discover v. 发现；看出discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论dish n.盘；碟；（盘装）菜肴dishonest adj.不诚实dislike v. 不喜欢★display n&v.陈列，展览；显示distance n.距离divide v.分，划分；除do (did,done) v.干；做（事）v.aux.放在主语前构成疑问；与not连成构成否定句doctor n.医生dog n.狗dollar n.（美国、加拿大等国的货币单位）元door n.门；通道down adv. 向下prep.沿着（街道，河流）而下downstairs adv.往楼下；在楼下draw(drew,drawn) v.画；绘制；拉，拖dream n.梦想；梦dress n.服装；女装；童装v.穿衣drink (drank,drunk) v.喝；饮n.饮料；喝酒drive v.驾驶；驱赶driver n.驾驶员，司机drop n.滴v.扔，掉dry adj.干的；干燥的duck n.鸭dull adj.乏味的dumpling n.馄饨；汤团during prep.在……的期间duty n.责任Eeach adj.每人；每个；每件pron.每人；每个；每件eager adj.渴望的ear n.耳朵early adj.早的earth n.地球easily adv.容易地east n.东，东方的adj.东方的easy adj.容易的；不费力的eat(ate,eaten) v.吃★economy n.经济，节约education n.教育educational adj.教育的effect n.效果★efficient adj.效率高的；有能力的egg n.蛋；卵either adj.（两者中）任何一方（的）；两者之一的pron.（两者中）任何一方；两者之一adv.（用于否定句或否定短语）也（不）elder adj.年龄较大的；年长的electric adj.电的electricity n.电★electronic adj.电子的elementary adj.初级的；基本的elephant n.大象else adj.其他的；别的empty adj.空的★encourage v.鼓励；怂恿end n.末尾；终点；未端v.结束enemy n.敌人energy n.活力；能量engine n.引擎，发动机engineer n.工程师England n.英格兰English n.英国；英国人；英语adj.英国的；英语的enjoy v.欣赏；享有；喜欢enjoyable adj.使人愉快的，使人欢乐的enough adj.足够的；充分的adv.足够地；充分地n.足够；充分enter v.进入；参加entrance n.入口envelope n.信封environment n.环境equal v.等于★escape v.逃跑；逃亡especially adv.特别地estate n.住宅区Europe n.欧洲eve n.（节日的）前夜，前夕even adv.甚至；连（……都）；更evening n.傍晚；晚上event n.比赛项目；事件ever adv.曾经；在任何时候every adj.每一；每个的everybody/everyone pron.每人；人人everyday adj.每日的；日常的everything pron.每件事；事事everywhere adv.到处★exactly adv.确切地，精确地（表示赞同的回答）确实如此exam n.考试；测试；检查★examine v.检查；细查；对…进行考试example n.例子；榜样excellent adj.极好的except prep.除……以外exchange v.交换；交流excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.使人兴奋的excuse v.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解exercise n.锻炼；做操场；练习；习题exhibition n.展览；展览会expect v.期待expense n.花费；费用expensive adj.昂贵的experience n.经验；经历experiment n.实验explain v.解释；说明★explore v.探究，探索；勘察extend v.伸，伸出eye n.眼睛Ffable n.寓言face n.脸；面孔fact n.事实；实际factory n.工厂fail v.失败；不及格fair adj.公平的；合理的fall (fell,fallen) v.落下；下降；倒下；跌倒familiar adj.熟悉的family n.家庭famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子far (farther, farthest;further,furthest)adj.远的adv.远地farm n.农场；农庄farmer n.农民，农夫fast adj.快的；迅速的adv . 快地；迅速地fat adj.肥胖的n.脂肪father n.父亲favour n.恩惠favourite adj.最喜爱的fax n.传真fear n.恐惧February n.二月feed ( fed,fed) v.喂养；饲养feel (felt, felt) v.感觉；摸；触female n.女性；雌性fence n.围墙；栅栏ferry n.渡船festival n.节日fetch v.取fever n.发烧few pron.不多；少数adj.不多的；少数的field n.田地；牧场；场地；原野；战地fight (fought ,fought) v.打仗figure n.外形；数字fill v.装满；注满；充满film n.电影；影片；胶卷final adj.最后的；最终的finally adv.最终，最后find (found,found) v.找到；发现；发觉fine adj.（身体）好；美好的；晴朗的finger n.手指finish v.结束；做完fire n.火；火炉；火灾fireman n.消防队员firework n.烟火first adj.第一的；最初的adv.第一；首先；最初n.开始；开端fish n.鱼；鱼肉v.捕鱼；钓鱼fisherman n.渔夫，捕鱼人fit (fit, fit; fitted, fitted) v.适合；与……相配adj.健康的fix v.安装；修理flag n.旗★flash n.闪光；闪现；手电筒flat n.一套房间；公寓flight n.飞行★flood n.洪水；水灾floor . 地面；地板；（楼房的）层flower n.花fly (flew,flown) v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行fog n.雾follow v.听从following adj.下列的fond adj.喜爱的food n.食物；食品fool n.傻子v.愚弄；欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的foot (pl.feet)n.脚，足；英尺football n.足球for prep.（表示方向）往；向（表示时间，距离）计；达（说明目的或用途）为……forecast n.&v.预报foreign adj.外国的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forever adv.永远forget (forgot, for/forgotten)v.忘记；忘掉forgetful adj.健忘的fork n.叉form n.形式，方式forward adv.向前fountain n.喷泉fox. 狐狸France n.法国free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的freedom n.自由freeze (froze, frozen) v.结冰freezing adj.冻结的；极冷的French adj.法国的；法语的n.法语fresh adj.新鲜的Friday n.星期五fridge n.冰箱friend n.朋友friendly adj.朋友般的；友好的friendship n.友谊frighten v.使害怕frightened adj.受惊吓的frightening adj.恐怖的from prep. 1.(表示起点)从;自2.(表示开始的时候)从……3.(表示距离)距;离4.(表示来源)来自front n.前部;前面;前线adj.前部的;前面的frozen adj.冰冻的fruit n.水果;果实★fry v.油煎,油炸fuel n.燃料full adj.满的fun n.乐趣，趣事；玩笑funny adj.滑稽的；可笑的furniture n.家具future n.将来，未来Ggain v.得到，获得game n.游戏；运动；比赛garden n.花（果菜）园gas n.气态；气体；煤气gate n.大门generally adv.一般地；普遍地gentle adj.温柔的gentleman n.绅士；先生gently adv.轻柔地geography n.地理German n.德国人；德语adj.德国的Germany n.德国get (got, got/gotten) v.成为；变得；得到；到girl n.女孩give (gave, given) v.给；递给；付出glad adj.高兴的；乐意的glass n.玻璃；玻璃杯；（pl.）眼镜★global adj.全球的；球形的glove n.手套go (went, gone) v.去；走；驶；通到goal n.达到God n.目标gold n.金；黄金golden adj.金色的good (better ,best)adj.好；良好goodbye (bye) int. 再见；再会government n.政府grade n.等级；（学校的）年级graduate n.大学毕业生v.大学毕业；毕业grandfather n.（外）祖父grandmother n.（外）祖母grass n.草；草场；牧草great adj.伟大的；重要的；（口语）美妙的；好极的green n.绿色；青色；adj.绿色的；青色的ground n.地面；土地；运动；group n.群；小组grow(grew,grown) v.生长；发育；种植guess v.猜测；推测guest n.客人，宾客guide n.指导；导游；指南gun n.炮；枪Hhabit n.习惯hair n.头发half n.一半adj.半；一半hall n.大厅；礼堂hamburger n.汉堡包hand n.手v.递；给；交付hang(hung,hung) v.悬挂happen v.（偶然）发生；碰巧happily adv.幸福地；快乐地happy adj.幸福的；快乐的★harbour n.港口；港湾hard adj.硬的；困难的；艰难的adv.努力地；（雨，雪等）猛烈地hardly adv.几乎不hardworking adj.勤劳的harmful adj.有害的hat n.帽子hate v.憎恨；讨厌have (had,had) v.有head n.头，头脑headache n.头痛headline n.报刊的大字标题headmaster n.校长health n.健康healthy adj.健康的；健壮的hear (heard,heard) v.听见；听说；得知heart n.心；心脏heat n.热度；热量v.加热heavily adv.沉重地；大量地heavy adj.重的height n.高度hello int. 喂；你好help v&n.帮助helpful adj.有帮助的；有益的here adv.这里；在这里；向这里hesitate v.犹豫；踌躇hide(hid,hidden) v.把……藏起来；隐藏high adj.高的hill n.小山historical adj.历史的；历史上history n.历史上hit(hit,hit) v.打击；碰撞hobby n.兴趣；嗜好hold(held,held) v.1.拿; 抱; 握住2.举行; 进行3.保持4.容纳hole n.洞holiday n.假日;假期home n.家adv.家; 在家; 回家homeless adj.无家可归的homework n.家庭作业honest adj.诚实的; 正直的honesty n.诚实honey n.蜂蜜hope v.&n.希望horse n.马hospital n 医院host n.主人hot adj.热的hot-dog n.热狗hotel n.旅馆hour n.小时house n.房屋;住宅;家housework n.家务活how adv.1.（方法、手段、状态）怎样；如何2．（程度、数量、价钱）多少3．（感叹）多么however adv.&conj.然而,可是huge adj.巨大的；庞大的human adj.人们；人类的n.人（=human being）★humour n.幽默；幽默感hungrily adv.饥饿地hungry adj.饥饿的hunt v.打猎hurry v.&n.赶紧；急忙hurt（hurt,hurt）v.痛；使受伤痛husband n.丈夫hut n.小屋；棚屋Iice n.冰icecream n.冰淇淋idea n.主意；意见；打算；想法if conj. 1.（连接状语从句）如果；假使2.（连接宾语从句）是否；是不是ill adj.有病的；不健康的★illness n.病；疾病immediately adv.立刻importance n.重要性important adj.重要的impossible adj.不可能的improve v.改善；改进in prep. 1. （位置）在内；在里面；在……中2. 在……（时间）3. ……（情况、状态）中4. 以……（方法）；使用……（语言）5. 穿；戴adv.在家；在内；向内inch n.英寸★include v.包括；包含★increase v.增加；增长；增进indeed adv.的确；真正的★independent adj.独立的；有主见的India n.印度人；印第安人；印第安语adj.印度的；印第安人的Individual adj.个人的；个体的indoor adj.室内的information n.信息；情报；资料ink n.墨水inside prep.在……里面，在……之内adv.……之内；在里面，在内部instead adv.代替；顶替interest n.兴趣；趣味interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的；有意思的international adj.国际的Internet n.英特网（国际互联网）interview v.&n.面谈，访谈，采访into prep. 1. （动作方向）到……内；向内2. （表示情况和结果的变化）变成introduce v.介绍invent v.发明，创造invention n.发明，创造；发明物inventor n.发明者，发明家invitation n.邀请invite v.邀请iron n.铁island n.岛屿Italian n.意大利人；意大利语adj.意大利的；意大利语的Italy n.意大利item n.节目；项目Jjacket n.短上衣，茄克衫jam n.果酱；拥挤January n.一月Japan n.日本Japanese n.日本人；日语adj.日本的jeans n.牛仔裤job n.工作；零活join v.参加；加入joke n.玩笑v.开玩笑journey n.旅行joy n.欢乐；高兴judge n.法官，评判员v.审判，判定juice n.果汁July n.七月jump v.跳；跳跃n.跳；跳跃June n.六月junior adj.初级的just adv.正好；恰好；刚才；仅；不过Kkeen adj.热心的keep（kept,kept）v.保持；保存；保持（某种状态）继续不断key n.钥匙；答案keyboard n.键盘kick v.踢kid v.开玩笑n.小孩kill v.杀死，弄死kilo=kilogram n.公斤，千克kilometre n.公里，千米kind adj.友好的；和善的n.种；类kindergarten n.幼儿园kindness n.仁慈；好意king n.王；国王kitchen n.厨房kite n.风筝knife（pl.knives）n.小刀knock v.敲；击；敲门n.敲门（声）know（knew,known）v.了解；知道；认识knowledge n.知识Llab n.实验室lady n.女士lake n.湖lamp n.灯land n.陆地；土地v.降落；登陆；登陆language n.语言lantern n.灯large adj.大的；巨大的last adj.最后的；最近刚过去的adv.最后地n.最后；末尾late adj.晚的；迟的adv.晚；迟later adv.后来，以后laugh v.&n.笑；大笑；嘲笑law n.法律★lawyer n.律师lay（laid,laid）v.放，搁；下（蛋）lazy adj.懒惰的lead（led,led）v.领导；带领learn（learned,learned;learnt,learnt）v.学习leave（left,left）v.离开；把……留下；剩下n.准假lecture n.演讲；讲座left adj.左边的n.左边adv.向左leg n.腿lend （lent,lent）v.把……借给；借出length n.长度lesson n.课；功课let（let,let）v.让letter n.字母；信level n.水平面librarian n.图书管理员library n.图书馆；图书室licence n.执照；许可证lie（lay,lain）v.躺；卧n.谎言life（pl.lives）n.生命；一生；生活lift n.电梯v.举起；提高light n.光；光亮；灯；灯光adj.轻的；浅色like v. 1.喜欢；喜爱2.想要（should/would like）prep.像★likely adj.很可能发生的；有希望的line n.排，行；线v.排队lion n.狮子★lip n.嘴唇；唇状物liquid n.液体list n.目录，清单listen v.听；倾听litter n.废物，垃圾v.乱丢little（less,least）adj.小；少量的n.没有多少；一点live v.居住；活着；生存；生活local adj.当地的；地方的locate v.确定……的地点把……设置在location n.位置；场所lock n.&v.锁London n.伦敦long adj.1.（指距离）长；远2.（指时间）长look v.看；观看；（后面加表语）好像；显得n.看lose （lost,lose）v.失；丢失lot n.许多loud adj.响亮的；大声的loudly adv.大声地love n.爱；热爱；喜欢v.爱；热爱；喜欢lovely adj.可爱的；好看的；美好的low adj.低；矮luck n.幸运luckily adv.幸运地；侥幸地lucky adj.幸运的；吉祥的lunch n.午餐；午饭Mmachine n.机器madam n.（对妇女的尊称）夫人，女士，太太magazine n.杂志mail n.邮件；邮寄v.邮寄main adj.主要的mainly adv.主要地make（made,made）v.做；制造；使得mall n.大型商场male n.男性man（pl.men）n.成年男人；人；人类manage v.管理；处理；经营manager n.经理manners n.礼貌many（more,most）adj.许多的pron.许多的人（或物）map n.地图March n.三月mark n.（考试等）分数；记号；符号v.表明；用记号表明；给……打分数market n.市场；集市match n.比赛；竞赛；火柴v.与……匹配★material n.材料，原料maths n.数学matter n.麻烦事；事情；物质v.（用与否定句和疑问句）有关系，要紧May n.五月may（might）v.aux. 可以；可能maybe adv.大概；或许meal n.一餐；一顿（饭）mean（meant,meant）v.意味着；意思是；表示……的意思meat n.肉medical adj.医学的；医疗的medicine n.药medium adj.中间的；中等的meet（met,met）v.碰见，遇见；会见；迎接；满足meeting n.会；集会member n.成员；会员memorize v.记住memory n.记忆menu n.菜单message n.消息；音信metal n.金属method n.方法metre（meter）n.米，公尺middle n.中间；当中；中部；腰部mile n.英里milk n.牛奶mind n.思想；想法v.关心；介意minus prep.减minute n.分（钟）；一会儿；瞬间mirror n.镜子miss v.错过；惦念Miss n.小姐（对未婚女子的称呼）Mistake n.错误v.弄错；误解mix v.混合mixture n.混合物model n.模型；范例modern adj.现代moment n.一会儿；瞬间；片刻Monday n.星期一Money n.钱；货币Monitor n.班长；监视器Monkey n.猴Month n.月；月份moon n.月亮more adj.（many和much的比较级）更大的；更多的adv.（用于构成多数两个音节以上的形容词或副词的比级）更morning n.早晨most adj.（many和much的最高级）更大的；更多的adv.（用于构成多数两个音节以上的形容词或副词的比级）n.大部分；大多数mother n.母亲motor n.电动机；马达motorcycle n.摩托车mountain . 山mouse n.老鼠；鼠标mouth n.口，嘴move v.移动；搬动；搬家movie n.电影Mr n.先生Mrs n.夫人，太太much（more,most）adj.（修饰不可数名词）大量的；许多的n.（表示不可数名词）大量；许多adv.（修饰动词）非常；（加强比较级）更加museum n.博物馆music n.音乐；乐曲must v.aux. 必须；需要；一定是；必定是Nname n.名字；姓名；名称narrow adj.狭窄的nation n.民族national adj.民族的；国家的；全国性的nationality n.国籍★native adj.本土的，本国的n.本地人；本国人natural adj.大自然的，自然的nature n.大自然near prep.在……附近；靠近adj.近的；附近的nearby adj.附近的adv.在附近nearly adv.几乎；差不多necessary adj.必要的；必须的need v.aux.&v.必须n.需要；必要neighbo(u)r n.邻居neither pron.（两者）都不adj.（两者）都不adv.也不conj.也不nervous adj.紧张的★network n.网络；网状物never adv.决不；从来没有new adj 新的；新鲜的news n.新闻；消息newspaper n.报纸next adj.最近的，紧挨着的，隔壁的下一个的adv.最近地；然后；其次nice adj.令人愉快的；美好的night n.夜；夜间；黑夜no adj.&adv.没有；不；无nobody pron.没有人；谁也不Noise n.声音；响声；噪声Noisy adj.嘈杂的；喧闹none pron.没有人；没有任何东西noodle n.面条nor conj.也不north n.北；北方adj.北；北方的nose n.鼻子not adv.不note n.笔记；便条nothing pron.没有东西；没有什么notice n.通知v.注意；注意到novel n.（长篇）小说November n.十一月now adv.现在nowadays adv.如今number n.数；数字；号码；数量nurse n.护士；保育员Oobey v.服从；听从；顺从★observe v.观察；遵守；评论occupation n.职业ocean n.海洋o’clock（of the clock的缩写）……点钟October n.十月of prep.的off adv. 1. 离开；走开2. 断掉（电、水等）3. 完，光prep.（表示脱离）从……离开offer v.&n.提供office n.办公室officer n.官员；办事员official adj.官方的；官员的n.官员often adv.常常；经常oil n.油；石油OK adj.&adv.对；好；可以；行old adj.年老的；旧的；古老的Olympic adj.奥林匹克的n.奥林匹克运动会比赛项目on prep.在……上；在……时刻，关于adv.（穿、戴、放）……上；（电灯、水管等）接通；（进行、继续）下去adj.在上映once adv.一次；一度；从前n.一次；从前one pron.一（个、只……）only adv.只；只有；只是；仅仅adj.仅有的；唯一的open v.打开；张开；开办；开设adj.开着的；开口的；敞开的；营业着的operate v.施行手术；开刀operation n.手术opinion n.观点；看法opposite adj&prep.在……对面；相对的对立的or conj.或者；还是；否则orange n.橘子；橙子；橙色adj.橙色的order n.命令；指示v.订购；叫（菜、饮料等）；命令ordinary adj.普通的；平常的organization n.组织；团体；机构organize v.组织other adj.别的；另外的pron.别人；别的东西ought to 应该；应当out adv.离开；向外；在外outdoor adj.户外的outside prep.在……外边adv.在外oven n.炉子over prep.在……上访；越过；遍及；超过adv.结束；完了；越过；超过；翻转own adj.自己的v.拥有；所有n.属于自己的东西owner n.拥有者；物主Pthe Pacific n.太平洋pack n.包v.包装page n.页；页码★pain n.疼痛；痛苦paint v.（用颜料等）画，绘n. 涂料；颜料painter n.画家，绘画者；漆工painting n.画；油画，水彩画pair n.一对；一双palace n.宫；宫殿panda n.熊猫paper n.（不可数）纸；（可数）报纸考卷；文件parent n.父亲或母亲；（pl. 双亲）Paris n.（法国首都）巴黎Park n.公园v.停放（汽车，飞机等）part n.部分；角色；零部件party n.聚会；政党；党派pass v.经过；路过；传递；通过passage n.一节，一段；通道passager n.乘客；旅客passport n.. 护照past prep.（指时间等）过……；经过n.过去；昔日；往事patient n.病人adj.耐心的pay (paid,paid) v.付款，支付；给……报酬n.工资P.E. 体育peace n.和平peach n.桃子pear n.梨pen n.钢笔pencil n.铅笔penny n. (英国货币单位)便士people n.. 人；人民；人们per n.每，每一★percent n.每百中，百分之……★perfect adj.完美的，极好的performance n.表演；演出perhaps adv.也许；可能person n.人pet n.宠物phone n.电话v.打电话photo n.照片physical adj.物理的；身体的physics n.物理学piano n.钢琴pick v.拾；摘，采picnic n.野餐picture n.图画；图片；照片；影片piece n.块；片；张；件；段；碎片；部件pig n.猪pilot n.飞行员pin v.用针别住n.针pineapple n.菠萝pink n.粉红adj.粉红色的pipe n.烟斗；管子pity n.怜悯；同情；可惜pizza n.比萨饼place n.地方；处所v.放plan v..& n.. 计划，打算plane n.飞机planet n.行星plant n.植物v.种植；播种plastic adj.塑料的n.塑料plate n.盘子，碟子platform n.站台play v.玩；游戏；打（球）；演奏；扮演n.玩耍；戏剧；剧本playground n.操场pleasant adj.令人愉快的pleased adj.感到高兴的；感到满意的please v.（用语祈使语气）请pleasure n.愉快；高兴plenty n.丰富，充足；大量P.M.(p.m.) 下午.plot n.块plus prep.加pocket n.衣袋poem n.诗歌point v.指；指向n.点，小数点pole n.极（点）；杆policeman (pl.policemen)n.警察politely adv.有礼貌地politics n.政治pollute v.污染，弄脏pollution n.污染pool n.水池，水塘poor adj.贫穷的；可怜的；不好的popular-pop adj.大众的；流行的★population n.人口；全体居民pork n.猪肉possible adj.可能的；可能发生的possibly adv.可能地；也许post n.邮政；邮寄v.邮寄postcard n.明信片postman (pl.postmen)n.邮递员pot n.锅；罐potato n.土豆，马铃薯pound n.磅（重量单位）；英镑power n.电源；力量；能源v.提供动力powerful adj.强大的practice n.练习；操练；实践v.（美）=practisepraise v.赞扬；表扬prefer v.宁可；更喜欢prepare v.准备；预备present n.礼物；赠品；现在president n.总统press v.按pretty adj.漂亮的，美丽的★prevent v.防止，预防；阻止，阻挡price n.价格primary adj.超等的print v.打印，印刷prison n.监狱private adj.私人的；私有的prize n.奖品probably adv.大概，或许proplem n.问题，习题process v.处理；加工n.过程produce v.产生；生产professional adj.职业的，专业的programme n.节目；节目单progress n.进步；进展project n.工程；课程；作业；项目；规划promise v.允诺；承诺；答应pronounce v.发音properly adv.适当地protect v.保护★protection n.保护，防护proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的prove v.证明★provide v.提供；供给public adj.公众的，公共的publish v.出版pull v.拉；拖；拔pump v.抽吸；泵送n.泵；抽水机pupil n.学生push v. &n.推put(put,put) v.放；摆Qquarter n.. 四分之一，一刻钟queen n.王后question n.问题quick adj.快的；迅速地quiet adj.安静的quite adv.完全；十分；相当quiz n.测验Rrace v.比速度；赛跑n.赛跑radio n.无线电；收音机railway n.铁道，铁路rain n.雨；雨水v.下雨rainy adj.有雨的，多雨的raise v.举起；使升高；饲养（家禽；家畜）；抚养（孩子）；筹钱rather adv.相当，颇reach v.抵达;到达read(read,read) v.读; 朗读ready adj.准备好的;乐于real adj.真的;真正的realize v.认识到,意识到;实现really adv.真正地；确实reason n.理由；原因rebuild(rebuilt,rebuilt)v.重建receive v.收到recent adj.最近的，近来的recently adv.最近；新进；近来recite v.背诵record n.记录；唱片。
上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表(教师用)
表(一）单词（Words）Aaｂle adj.能够;有能力的aｂｉlity n。
能力；才能aｂoｕt prｅｐ.关于ａdv．大约；到处；四处above prep.在……上面abｒoaｄaｄｖ。
在国外acｃept ｖ. 接受;认可aｃciｄentｎ。
车祸, 事故;意外的事accuratelｙaｄｖ。
精确地achｉeve v.得到；实现across preｐ．穿过；横过aｃt v.扮演；表演n.行动actｉve ａdj．积极的；主动的activitｙn.活动aｃtｏr n。
男演员acｔrｅｓs ｎ。
女演员add v。
加上additｉon ｎ。
加；增加ａdｄress n．地址aｄopｔv. 采用，采纳；收养advaｎtaｇe n。
有利条件;优势；优点adｖeｒtisｅｍｅnt n。
广告adｖiceｎ。
劝告；忠告afｆord v。
担负得起……的费用；抽得出(时间）ａfraid aｄj。
害怕；担心Aｆrica n。
非洲aftｅr prｅp。
在……之后，在……后面ａdv．在后；后来conj。
在……之后aftｅrnoon ｎ.下午again ａｄv.再一次；再;又ａｇainｓt prep。
反对agｅn。
时代；年龄aged adj.有……之年岁的ageｎt n。
代理人ａgo adv以前agree v.同意; 应允aｈｅad adv。
在前aiｍn。
目的v．瞄准air n。
空气；大气air—coｎditｉｏnerｎ。
空调airｌine n.航线aiｒport n。
机场aｌａrm ｎ。
警报ａｌive adj。
活着的alｌadj.ﻩ1。
（修饰单数名词)全；总；整２(修饰复数名词）全部；所有的adｖ。
全部pron．全部;全体人员n。
全部；全体人员alｌow v。
允许，准许aｌmｏst adv。
几乎，差不多aloｎe ａdv. 单独地ａｌoｎg pｒeｐ。
沿着;顺着adｖ. 向前；和……一起;一同alｒｅaｄｙａｄv.已经ａlso adv。
上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表(教师用)
表（一）单词（Words）Aable adj. 能够；有能力的ability n. 能力；才能about prep。
关于adv. 大约;到处；四处above prep。
在……上面abroad adv. 在国外accept v. 接受；认可accident n。
车祸, 事故；意外的事accurately adv。
精确地achieve v.得到；实现across prep。
穿过；横过act v.扮演; 表演n. 行动active adj. 积极的；主动的activity n。
活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员add v.加上addition n.加；增加address n。
地址adopt v。
采用，采纳;收养advantage n。
有利条件;优势；优点advertisement n. 广告advice n。
劝告；忠告afford v。
担负得起……的费用；抽得出(时间)afraid adj. 害怕；担心Africa n。
非洲after prep. 在……之后, 在……后面adv.在后；后来conj。
在……之后afternoon n.下午again adv.再一次；再；又against prep。
反对age n. 时代；年龄aged adj。
有……之年岁的agent n. 代理人ago adv以前agree v。
同意；应允ahead adv. 在前aim n。
目的v。
瞄准air n.空气;大气air-conditioner n. 空调airline n.航线airport n.机场alarm n. 警报alive adj。
活着的all adj。
1。
（修饰单数名词）全；总；整2 (修饰复数名词)全部;所有的adv。
全部pron。
全部；全体人员n.全部；全体人员allow v.允许，准许almost adv。
几乎, 差不多alone adv. 单独地along prep。
沿着；顺着adv. 向前;和……一起；一同already adv.已经also adv. 也although / though conj. 虽然;尽管。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表词性转换一览表其他须掌握的词性转换1基数词与序数词下列数词应背出one → first two → second three → thirdfive → fifth eight → eighth nine → ninthtwelve → twelfth twenty → twentieth thirty → thirtieth forty-one → forty-first2形容词、副词的比较级与最高级规则small → smaller → smallest big → bigger → biggestgentle → gentler → gentlest heavy → heavier → heaviest beautiful → more beautiful → most beautifulslowly → more slowly → most slowly不规则good/well → better → best bad/badly/ill → worse → worstfar → farther/further → farthest/furthestmuch/many → more → most little → less → leastold → older/elder → oldest/eldest3名词的复数形式规则girl → girls boy → boysbus → buses box → boxes dish → dishes watch → watches factory → factories country → countriesknife → knives scarf → scarvesGerman → Germans American → Americans不规则man → men woman → women policeman → policemenfoot → feet tooth → teethfish → fishChinese → Chinese Japanese → Japaneseman driver → men drivers woman teacher → women teachers 4各人称的不同代词形式词性转换专项训练1Are you ____________ (ability) to complete this plan in three days?2I’m sure that you have the ____________ (able) to complete it in three days.3A: Would you like to be an ____________ (act)?B: No, I’d like to be a policeman.4The award for this year’s best ____________ (act) went to Meryl Streep (梅丽尔·斯特里普).5The school offers many after-school ____________ (act) for the students.6Mrs Brown is over 80 now but she is still quite ____________ (act).7In ____________ (add) to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.8The little girl has begun to learn to ____________ (addition) and subtract.9Although the boy is ____________ (age) five, he is able to help his mum with the housework.10I have a younger sister and she is about your ____________ (aged).11If you compare British football with ____________ (America) football you’ll find many differences.12I visited a few campuses when I was in ____________ (American).13Don’t be ____________ (angrily). We are just fooling.14She slammed the telephone down ____________ (angry).15Did you see my wallet? It has ____________ (appear) from the table.16The report about that famous singer killing people will ____________ (disappear) in tomorrow’s newspapers.17It’s really interesting to see so many ____________ (baby) in the baby-care centre in the hospital.18These ____________ (army) will be sent to that country to keep it in peaceful order.19Do you know that ____________ (art) over there? It is said that he is 104 years old.20I’m not interested in ____________ (artist) at all. Shall we change a topic and talk about music?21The famous Disneyland park in Hong Kong ____________ (attraction) millions of tourists every year.22There are so many ____________ (attract) in Hong Kong Disneyland Park that millions of tourists visit there every year.23Fashions are really an ____________ (attract) to me. I can’t help buying the latest fashions.24That model showed us a quite ____________ (attract), blue, silk dress.25If you want to visit ____________ (Australian), I’d suggest you go to the Great Ocean Road.26The ____________ (Australia) company helped the local people build a new charity school here.27I have never seen a ____________ (bad) film before.28That is the ____________ (bad) film I have ever seen.29At the ____________ (begin) the film, I couldn’t understand what it was about.30Leaves ____________ (beginning) to fall down from trees when autumn comes.31The sun shines ____________ (bright) high in the sky.32The classroom isn’t ____________ (brightly) enough for students to study in.33I couldn’t forget the weeks that I had spent in ____________ (British). It is really a country with mysterious history.34If you enjoy sweet food, you will prefer these ____________ (Britain) candies. They’re nice but too sweet for me.35It is said that they will ____________ (build) the tower next year. The old one will be broken down next month.36Have you visited the Shanghai Commercial Centre –the tallest ____________ (build) in Shanghai yet?37Why are you as ____________ (business) as a bee these days?38That company does ____________ (busy) with some factories in Africa.39Simon would like to be a ____________ (business) when he grows up.40Do you know Linda, that successful ____________ (business) in our city?41____________ (Canadian) is also called the Country of Maple Leaf.42Can you get any ____________ (Canada) products in Shanghai? They don’t seem very popular here.43Someone ____________ (Canada) will visit our school this coming Friday.44When you try to hold a kitten, take it up ____________ (careful).45The mother held her baby with ____________ (careful).46I am always ____________ (care) when crossing the roads.47What was the ____________ (because) of the accident?48John didn’t attend the meeting ____________ (cause) he was ill.49I was ____________ (certainly) that he had seen me.50‘May I use you bicycle?’‘____________ (certain).’51Many ____________ (changeable) have taken place since then.52The weather is so ____________ (change) at this of year.53The ____________ (chemistry) symbol for copper is ‘Cu’.54We have three periods of ____________ (chemical) this week.55____________ (China) people are working hard to make the country richer and more beautiful.56____________ (Chinese) is an oriental country with a long history.57The shop has a wide ____________ (choose) of hats.58You may do as you ____________ (choice).59Have you ____________ (choice) what you want for your birthday?60He spoke so ____________ (clear) that I could hear every word.61He said she was a lady with a ____________ (clearly) mind.62The sky became suddenly covered with dark ____________ (cloudy).63The sky was ____________ (cloud), so I took my umbrella.64Before you begin to make a speech, you should ____________ (collection) your thoughts and ideas.65He has a very good ____________ (collect) of foreign coins.66The celebration of Christmas is a ____________ (customer).67The ____________ (custom) will go to law for the bad service.68I am unable to ____________ (bicycle) to school because my bike is broken.69He lost control of his ____________ (cycle) and fell down.70It is ____________ (danger) to walk on thin ice in a lake.71The wounded policeman is now out of ____________ (dangerous).72His secret ____________ (dead) with him, for he never told anyone.73There was a ____________ (die) silence after the announcement.74Car accident caused many ____________ (die).75Who made the ____________ (decide) to go fishing?76As to where to go, they haven't ____________ (decision) yet.77The builders are ____________ (development) that part of the city.78This is an important stage in our country's ____________ (develop).79Can you tell the ____________ (different) between an ape and a monkey?80My husband has several shirts of ____________ (difference) colors.81He finished the work without any ____________ (difficult).82Mathematics is ____________ (difficulty) for some students.83We will ____________ (discussion) the proposal at the meeting.84We had a ____________ (discuss) on language and communication.85The bus ____________ (drive) asked the passengers to buy tickets.86It is dangerous to ____________ (driver) after drinking.87You can find books ____________ (easy) in this library.88The rich young woman has an ____________ (easily) life.89It was the most ____________ (education) experience I had ever had.90The government's policy on higher ____________ (educational) is a success.91While I was cooking supper the ____________ (electric) went off.92He bought an ____________ (electricity) hair-dryer for Mary.93Press this button to start the ____________ (engineer).94His dream is to become an ____________ (engine).95I must work to improve my ____________ (England).96The ____________ (England) countryside looks at its best in spring.97The English Channel divides ____________ (English) from France.98I hope you ____________ (enjoyable) yourself this evening.99Last night was the most ____________ (enjoy) time I've had in a month of Sundays.100He showed me how to ____________ (entrance) data (数据) into the computer.101There is a front and a back ____________ (enter) to the house.102He repeatedly fails to pass the ____________ (examine).103The doctor ____________ (exam) the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him. 104She is very ____________ (exciting) about winning the first prize.105We went to an ____________ (excited) football game last week.106I don't think we can afford the ____________ (expensive).107I think international calls are very ____________ (expense).108The ____________ (farm) was pleased to see his piles of corns on the cob.109We've lived on this ____________ (farmer) for twenty years.110Would you please do me a ____________ (favourite)?111His ambition was to meet his ____________ (favour) pop star face to face.112The game is now in its ____________ (finally) stages.113They ____________ (final) realized that the whole thing was a joke.114I'll book you on a direct ____________ (fly) to London.115Only experienced pilots ____________ (flight) large passenger airplanes.116They were married in 1978 and had a daughter the ____________ (follow) year.117The cat ____________ (following) every movement of the mouse.118How ____________ (fool) I was not to have bought it.119Tom ____________ (foolish) a lot of people into believing him.120What a ____________ (foolish) I was to believe he is a good man.121He likes collecting ____________ (foreigner) stamps.122More than a million ____________ (foreign) visit the city every year.123I am so ____________ (forget) I often leave my keys at home.124Don't ____________ (forgetful) your friends when you become rich.125Water ____________ (frozen) at the temperature of 0 degrees Celsius.126These ____________ (freeze) foods are the most convenient of all.127It's very cold today; the temperature has dropped to ____________ (freeze) point.128The train was going at ____________ (fill) speed.129When I had read it I was ____________ (full) with horror.130That's ____________ (fun) he was here a moment ago and now he's gone.131What ____________ (funny) it will be when we all go on holiday together.132She always speaks ____________ (gentle) to the child.133My new teacher is a very ____________ (gently) person.134A ____________ (Germany) scientist interrupted me and asked if I came from China. 135Six ____________ (Germany) will come to visit our company soon. Let’s get ready. 136The hot dog did not originate in the United States, but in ____________ (German). 137She wore so much jewellery that she seemed to be covered in ____________ (golden). 138Her hair has a beautiful ____________ (gold) sheen (光泽).139We all had a ____________ (well) time on the beach.140This is a ____________ (good) example than the first.141A: When can you have dinner with me this week?B: I think Friday would suit me ____________ (good).142Look on the bright side of things, and you will live ____________ (happy).143I am ____________ (happily) to receive your invitation.144Smoking is not good for your ____________ (healthy).145That book is not ____________ (health) reading for a child.146They are ____________ (healthy) children because they don't have enough to eat. 147The weather has been very ____________ (heat).148Turn the ____________ (hot) down or your cake will burn.149The rain came down ____________ (heavy) all night.150I heard his ____________ (heavily) steps on the stairs.151The tree grew to a ____________ (high) of 20 feet.152The speaker has a very ____________ (height) voice.153He has given me a ____________ (help) suggestion.154The thing is done, and there is no ____________ (helpful) for it.155Could you ____________ (helpful) me up with this suitcase?156We went to see a ____________ (history) play.157Do you know the ____________ (historical) of the company?158My ____________ (homeless) isn't very big, but very comfortable.159Floods in that country made thousands of people ____________ (home).160All my life I have tried to be an ____________ (honesty) man.161I will not make friends with a ____________ (honest) person.162I respect you for your ____________ (honest).163She looked at the roast ____________ (hungry).164The ____________ (hungrily) child asked for a piece of bread.165I have never seen her since her father fell sick of a serious ____________ (ill).166Did you really feel ____________ (illness) this morning?167It's very ____________ (importance) to teach the children about road safety.168We cannot emphasize too much the ____________ (important) of learning English. 169We shall be ____________ (interest) to hear about it.170There is an ____________ (interest) program on television tonight.171I have lost my ____________ (interesting) in chemistry.172Can you tell me who ____________ (invention) the telephone?173The ____________ (invent) of the computer marked the beginning of a new era. 174Alexander Graham Bell is the ____________ (invent) of the telephone.175Thank you for your kind ____________ (invite).176He ____________ (invitation) several of his friends to the show.177Modern music was first developed in ____________ (Italian).178I need to practise my ____________ (Italy) before my business trip.179Tom has been to ____________ (Japanese), I have also been there.180I've passed the intermediate level exam of ____________ (Japan).181It's very ____________ (kindness) of you to tell me the truth.182Please do me the ____________ (kind) to answer this letter quickly.183There is one or two things I'd like to ____________ (knowledge) about.184To my ____________ (know), she has never been late before.185We will discuss this in detail in a ____________ (late) chapter.186Tom came to school ____________ (later) and missed the first class.187The new ____________ (lawyer) comes into force next month.188He is dreaming of becoming a ____________ (law).189She was slender and had ____________ (length) dark hair.190The fish is two feet in ____________ (long).191The ____________ (library) told the student that he should return the book.192Professor Hunter has a ____________ (librarian) of about five thousand books. 193My mother ____________ (like) seeing you with me. You’d better leave first.194John is ____________ (like) to be in London this autumn.195We won no ____________ (little) than 500 in a competition.196This is the ____________ (little) useful of the four books.197The fish we caught is still ____________ (live).198After I retire I'm going to ____________ (location) in California.199First, we must decide on the ____________ (locate) of our new swimming pool. 200The museum is ____________ (locate) on Main Street.201Following the national news we have the ____________ (locate) news and weather. 202My mother's ____________ (lovely) for me was very great.203My ____________ (love) daughter came to her father for a cuddle.204You are ____________ (luck) to be alive after being in that accident.205____________ (lucky), he was in when I called.206He came to Beijing to try his ____________ (luck).207She noted down the ____________ (mainly) points of the speech.208The participants were ____________ (main) young people.209Our ____________ (manage) is very strict with us.210Who will ____________ (manager) while the boss is away?211Why did the patient refuse to take the ____________ (medical)?212I have to have a ____________ (medicine) examination before going abroad.213The two lawyers had an argument at their very first ____________ (meet).214He's an interesting man, would you like to ____________ (meeting) him?215This has been the hottest summer within my ____________ (memorize).216An actor must be able to ____________ (memory) his lines.217She put the sugar into the coffee and ____________ (mixture) them up with a spoon.218Air is a ____________ (mix) of gases.219If you still feel hungry, there is ____________ (much) food in the kitchen.220His illness was ____________ (much) serious than the doctor first thought.221Which of you has made the ____________ (many) mistakes?222Of the three questions, this is the ____________ (much) difficult.223I was told that Spain is a romantic ____________ (national).224Our newspaper is a ____________ (nation) newspaper. It is published all over China.225‘What’s your ____________ (national)?’‘I’m Indian.’226An ____________ (national) conference will be held in Beijing next month. Visitors from all over the world will come.227____________ (natural) does not provide everything we want.228We visited a museum of ____________ (nature) history.229She is staying at a ____________ (near) hotel.230It is ____________ (need) that he be sent there at once.231I have had no ____________ (new) from him for a long time.232It's ____________ (noise) and I can't catch a word.233What's up? There's such a loud ____________ (noisy) in the corridor.234A police ____________ (office) came to our help when our car broke down on the way.235She received several ____________ (office) letters this morning.236The surgeon ____________ (operation) on her for appendicitis (阑尾炎).237The doctor has performed the ____________ (operate).238I was asked to ____________ (organization) the trip, but I messed it up.239They have established a student ____________ (organize).240I saw the whole accident with my ____________ (owner) eyes.241Who is the ____________ (own) of that motorcycle?242She spends hours ____________ (paint) her face.243He was an unknown ____________ (paint) one year ago.244There are three ____________ (paint) on the wall.245You cannot ____________ (passage). Stop where you are.246The bridge is not strong enough to allow the ____________ (pass) of vehicles.247Were there many ____________ (person) at the party?248____________ (physical) has made enormous progress in this century.249These are ____________ (physics) changes while those are chemical changes.250He finds great ____________ (pleased) in reading.251Your father has told me of your success, and I am very ____________ (pleasant) about it. 252The new manager is a ____________ (pleasure) Chinese American.253I feel it is our duty not to ____________ (pollution) our environment.254She was horrified by all the ____________ (pollute) on the beach.255I'll do everything ____________ (possibly) to help you.256Living in space is not an ____________ (possible) dream.257I don't know how I can ____________ (possible) thank you enough.258I will do everything in my ____________ (powerful) to help you.259Russia used to be a very ____________ (power) country.260The ____________ (protect) of the country is the duty of everyone.261Wearing dark glasses can ____________ (protection) your eyes from the sun.262I'll ____________ (improve) to the world that he was right.263He studied harder to ____________ (prove) his French.264She is ____________ (quickly) at learning a foreign language.265It gets cold ____________ (quick) when the sun goes down.266It has ____________ (rainy) for about 4 days. When will it stop?267It is ____________ (rain) these days. Will it be fine tomorrow?268We don’t have a ____________ (really) school because we study and work in a circus. 269Do you ____________ (real) your mistakes? Please do these exercises again.270I ____________ (real) want to thank you for your kindness.271Have you been to any other countries for holiday ____________ (recent)?272I have solved a ____________ (recently) case about a theft.273I have ____________ (recorder) all the information on these DVD-ROMs.274Nowadays, people seldom use tape ____________ (record) in their daily life.275When can you finish the ____________ (reporter), Benny?276There were so many ____________ (report) here today. What happened?277He made no ____________ (responsible) to my question.278Bad weather is ____________ (response) for the poor crop.279In preparing for the exam, John ____________ (revision) his notes.280Friday afternoons are left free for ____________ (review).281She is still very ____________ (sadly) over the death of her aunt.282____________ (sad), we have no more money.283Water from this well is ____________ (safety) to drink.284My trusty old car will get us home ____________ (safe).285The ____________ (safe) of the ship is the captain's responsibility.286The doctor ____________ (saying) she would be all right in a few days.287____________ (say) and doing should agree with each other.288The computer is a marvel of modern ____________ (scientist).289A German ____________ (science) interrupted me and asked if I came from China. 290He works in a ____________ (second) school.291Her beautiful roses won ____________ (two) prize at the flower show.292I was pretty ____________ (seriously) in what I said at dinner.293He was ____________ (serious) injured in the traffic accident.294There is a good bus ____________ (serve) into the city.295My father ____________ (service) in the navy (海军) during the Second World War. 296Washington is several hours ____________ (slowly) on London.297The sky ____________ (slow) changed from blue to red.298A beggar was lying dead in the ____________ (snowy).299He came to see me one ____________ (snow) night.300The ____________ (softly) music sounds very pleasing to the ear.301Mike placed his hand on her shoulder ____________ (soft).302With the help of his friends, he finally ____________ (solution) the problem.303The ____________ (solve) of the problem requires a lot of time.304Our hostess promised to ____________ (song) us a song after dinner.305He was awakened by the ____________ (sing) of birds in the trees.306I have not ____________ (speak) to him on this subject yet.307By your ____________ (speak) I can tell you're from Hong Kong.308They have achieved remarkable (显著的) ____________ (succeed) in their work. 309The attack ____________ (success), and the fort (堡垒) was taken.310I ____________ (suggestion) our going to the park on Sunday.311I want some ____________ (suggest) about what to do today.312There is not much ____________ (sunny) today.313I stayed in a ____________ (sun) room.314To my ____________ (surprised), he refused to cooperate (合作) with us.315You can imagine how ____________ (surprise) I was.316She ____________ (teacher) us how to pronounce those difficult words.317My foreign ____________ (teach) came from Australia.318I ____________ (tell) you not to do that, and now look what's happened!319The teacher asked the students to ____________ (tell) the story they just read. 320I will ____________ (thankful) you to turn on the lights.321You should be ____________ (thank) to him for it.322They were all talking ____________ (altogether) and I couldn't understand a word. 323There are four of us ____________ (together).324Mr. Adams made a ____________ (tourist) around East Asia last year.325San Francisco is full of ____________ (tour) in the summer.326Is it ____________ (truth) you're getting married?327Why on earth didn't you tell me the ____________ (truth)?328He came home later than ____________ (usually).329We ____________ (usual) meet at six o'clock in the afternoon.330Snow is an ____________ (usual) sight in this warm place.331Is this reference book of any ____________ (useful) to me?332She gave us some ____________ (use) information.333He met his future father-in-law during his ____________ (visitor) to Boston.334There are many ____________ (visit) to the White House every year.335We must get enough people to ____________ (waiter) upon the guests.336The ____________ (wait) came to take their order and he was quite friendly.337The ____________ (wait) goes out of her way to serve the guests.338How much do you ____________ (weight)?339He gained some ____________ (weigh) recently.340I drove ____________ (western) along the road.341America is a ____________ (west) country.342He has a ____________ (widely) knowledge of French history.343Over the next twelve years, he traveled ____________ (wide).344This road needs to be ____________ (wide).345A gust (阵) of ____________ (windy) blew my hat off.346The winter was cold, wet, and ____________ (wind).347Their team has ____________ (winner) the game.348Who's the ____________ (win) of the tennis match?349She is ____________ (wisdom) in money matters.350He showed great ____________ (wise) in what he said and did.351The Great Wall is one of the ____________ (wonderful) of the world.352I think the heart transplant (移植) is a ____________ (wonder) thing.353The pavilion (亭子) is made of ____________ (wooden).354Our ____________ (wood) sofa seems not very comfortable.355I have to bring my ____________ (worker) home today.356How many ____________ (work) are there on the farm?357The ____________ (wounded) was healing (愈合) slowly.358The ____________ (wound) boy could not forbear (忍受) to cry out.359She ____________ (writer) to her parents once a week.360He is one of the President's speech ____________ (write).361They ____________ (across) through the great desert.362Can you swim ____________ (cross) the river?363Be pleasant to each other just this ____________ (one).364I'm the ____________ (one) in my family to go to university.365The dining-room is ____________ (two) as big as the kitchen.366Thailand is famous for its delicious fruit and beautiful ____________ (beach). 367I have a lot of ____________ (homework) to do.368There are seven ____________ (day) in a week.369How many ____________ (tomato) can you see?370Miss Guo is wearing a pair of ____________ (glass).371There are five ____________ (child) in the picture.372There are two____________ (bench) over there．（bench）373I like taking ____________ (photo).374l can see two ____________ (woman) standing there.375There are two baskets of ____________ (apple) on the floor.376There are three ____________ (knife).。