代词one, the one, that及those的用法辨析
代词one,it,that的用法区别
代词one,it,that的用法区别代词one, it that的用法在历届高考题中出现的频率较高，是高考的热点之一。
1）one, it, that常常用来代替或避免重复某个名词。
例如：①I'm looking for a flat. I'd really like one with a garden.②-Where did you find your watch? - I find it in our classroom.③The population of China is larger than that of any other country.2）one可指人或物，只替代单数可数名词，复数用ones. One是泛指，但有限定修饰语，如the, this, that…修饰就变成了特指。
如：①One must do one's duty. ②Mary has a red pencil and Jane has a blue one.③The new designs are much better than the old ones.3）.that只指物，不指人，可替代可数名词或不可数名词，具有“特指”性质。
指的是同类事物中的另一样东西，即同类异物。
如：The library of our school is bigger than that of yours.(that 代替的是另一个图书馆。
)4）one 和that 在代替可数名词时，如果没有前置定语只有后置定语时，the one 和that 可互换。
但该名词如有前置定语，则只能用the one,而不能用that。
例如：①I will take the seat next to the one(=that)by the window.我就坐窗口的那个座位旁边。
②I prefer the large box to the small one.(one 不可用that替换)。
It和one,one和the one,the one和that,those和they替代词的用法区别
It和one，one和the one，the one和that，ones和the ones，that和those，that和it，those 和they七组替代词的用法区别■替代词it与one的区别一般说来，it表特指，相当于“the+名词”，表示与前面提到的事物为同一物；one表泛指，相当于“a+名词”，表示与前面提到的人或事物为同类，但并非同一。
比较：I can’t find my pen. Have you seen it?我找不到我的钢笔了，你看到过它吗？I can’t find my pen. I think I must buy one. 我找不到我的钢笔了，我想我得去买一支。
另外，注意it与the one的区别：虽然it和the one均表特指，但it后不能接定语短语或定语从句，而the one后面则通常要接定语短语或定语从句。
如：My room is better than the one next door. 我的房间比隔壁房间好。
He was the one who told the police. 告诉警察的就是他。
■替代词one与the one的区别one用作替代词主要用于替代“a＋单数可数名词”，表泛指；若需特指，则用the one。
两者均可受定语短语或定语从句的修饰。
如：A fast train is one that goes fast. 快车是一种行驶快的火车。
The accident was similar to one that happened in 2005. 这个事故与发生在2005年的事故类似。
Open the drawer on the left, the one with a key in it. 打开左边的抽屉，上面有钥匙的那个。
Here are six rings. Pick out the one you like best. 这里有六枚戒指，选出你最喜欢的一枚。
代词it。one。ones。that。those的用法和区别
代词it。
one。
ones。
that。
those的用法和区别it代指前面提到的事物，没有特定的限定；that代指前面提到的特定的事物，通常与the连用；the one代指前面提到的特定的事物，强调的是单个事物。
如：I saw a bird in the tree。
It was singing.我在树上看到了一只鸟。
它在唱歌。
I saw a bird in the tree。
That bird was singing.我在树上看到了一只鸟。
那只鸟在唱歌。
I saw two birds in the tree。
The one on the left was singing.我在树上看到了两只鸟。
左边那只在唱歌。
⑷.that和those区别：that代指离说话人较近的事物，通常用于单数形式；those代指离说话人较远的事物，通常用于复数形式。
如：That book on the desk is XXX.那本书在桌子上是我的。
XXX.那些书在书架上是她的。
One can only replace countable nouns。
and the plural form is ones。
On the other hand。
that can replace uncountable nouns and countable nouns。
and the plural form is those。
For example。
"There are a lot of apples in the basket。
please pick out the bad ones." "The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai."The difference een it and that is that it is used to refer to the same thing。
代词one, the one, that及those的用法辨析
代词one, the one, that及those的用法辨析李春【来源：新高考(高三语数外)】代词辨析实际上是一类比较难的试题，很多同学往往混淆其中难以理清，本文就有关易混的几个代词来作一下重点的剖析并通过强化训练来帮助同学们更好地掌握有关代词的用法:一、代词one 与the one 的用法请看以下几个例句:( 1) It is a very colorful event, one that has become an institution (习俗，风俗) for celebrating the King or Queen’s birthday since 1805. ( 2) Meeting my uncle after all these years is an unforgettable moment, one that I will treasure forever.( 3) Tom wants to buy a birthday present for his mother, one that is useful but not expensive.( 4) Never forget that within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed—one that needs to be respected and honored.分析通过对以上例句的观察我们可以发现代词one 在以上例句中均充当同位语这一成分，且代词one 后面都有由that 引导的定语从句来修饰，此处为何选择使用one 呢因为此处代词one 分别指前文中的a very colorful event，an unforgettablemoment，a birthday present，a life，也就是说one 一词表示泛指( 且只能指代可数名词) , 指代前文中的泛指结构，前文中泛指结构中通常有不定代词a。
代词one the one that及those的用法辨析
代词one, the one, that及those的用法辨析李春【来源：新高考(高三语数外)】代词辨析实际上是一类比较难的试题，很多同学往往混淆其中难以理清，本文就有关易混的几个代词来作一下重点的剖析并通过强化训练来帮助同学们更好地掌握有关代词的用法:一、代词one 与the one 的用法请看以下几个例句:( 1) It is a very colorful event, one that has become an institution (习俗，风俗) for celebrating the King or Queen’s birthday since 1805.( 2) Meeting my uncle after all these years is an unforgettable moment, one that I will treasure forever.( 3) Tom wants to buy a birthday present for his mother, one that is useful but not expensive.( 4) Never forget that within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed—one that needs to be respected and honored.分析通过对以上例句的观察我们可以发现代词one 在以上例句中均充当同位语这一成分，且代词one 后面都有由that 引导的定语从句来修饰，此处为何选择使用one 呢? 因为此处代词one 分别指前文中的a very colorful event，an unforgettablemoment，a birthday present，a life，也就是说one 一词表示泛指( 且只能指代可数名词) , 指代前文中的泛指结构，前文中泛指结构中通常有不定代词a。
区别+例题代词it__one__that和those用法说明[1]
![区别+例题代词it__one__that和those用法说明[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/cb0ba958eff9aef8941e069f.png)
代词it, one, that和those用法说明为了避免重复出现前面已经出现的名词，常用it, one, that, those来替代。
这几个替代词是高考中的一个常考点。
现将各个替代词的用法归纳如下：用法说明一：it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”，都是特指，都可替代可数和不可数名词，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。
如：My father bought me a pen and I like it very much.我父亲给我买了一支钢笔，我非常喜欢它。
(it替代the pen，指前面提到的父亲给我买的那支钢笔)This dictionary is more useful than that (=the one)I bought yesterday.这本词典比我昨天买的更有用。
(that替代the dictionary，与前面的this dictionary是同类)用法说明二：one替代“a＋单数可数名词”，表示泛指；其复数形式ones替代泛指的复数名词。
特指的the one相当于that，替代“the+单数名词”；the one的复数形式the ones，替代“the+复数名词”，在口语中也常用those代替。
当后面有of短语时，多用that 或those；当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)。
另外，one(s), the one(s), those 都只能替代可数名词。
如：Radios are useful for me to learn English. I’d like to buy one.收音机对我学英语很有用，我想买一台。
(one替代a radio，是泛指收音机这类东西中的一台)We still have shortcomings，and they are very big ones too.我们还有缺点，而且是很大的缺点。
代词it、one、that的用法
代词that, one, the one, it的用法区别它们三词均作代词用，指代前文提到的名词。
但是it所指是同名同物，one和that所指是同名异物①that是特指，代替前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词。
代指前面提及的同类而非同一物，其复数用those，后面一般有后置定语。
The weather in Kunming is better than that in Wuhan.The population of China is larger than that of any other country in theworld.②one是泛指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个，其复数用ones，前面一般有定语。
I bought five pencils for my children, two red ones and three green ones.③ the one 是特指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个，其复数用the ones。
This picture is the one that I drew yesterday.④ it是特指，代替前面提到的那个特定的事物。
I lost my dictionary yesterday. I haven't find it so far.一、it的用法1、it指代上文所提事物的本身（it表时间、强调等的用法此处不阐明），如果所代替的事物为复数，则应该用they或them表示。
2、it也可以用来代替上文所提到的一件事。
1.The Parkers bought anew house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can movein. (NMET2001,25)A.theyB.itC.oneD.which2.I am looking for a house. I’d like ____ with a brook around_____.A.one,itB.it,itC.one,oneD.it,one3.Mary’s mother always told her to work hard,but______didn’t help.A.oneB.heC.sheD.it4.—Doyoulikethesephotos?—Yes,____areverybeautifulandIlike____verymuch.A.they,those B.they,themC.ones,onesD.the ones, the ones5.—Are you still using your old car? --No, I sold___the other day.A.itB.oneC.that oneD.the one6.Yesterday I lost my pen, but now I have found_____.A.itB.themC.onesD.those7.—Where are my books? --_____ are on the TV set.A.OnesB.ThoseC.The onesD.They8.Where have you put my shoes? I can’t find_____anywhere.A.themB.thoseC.onesD.the ones9.Where did you buy the watch? Would you please get____ for me?A.itB.oneC.the oneD.them10.Don’t read in the sun. ____ is bad for your eyes.A.OneB.The oneC.ItD.This二、that的用法1、that用来指前文中确定的非同一事物，常用来替代与定冠词或形容词性物主代词连用的单数可数名词或不可数名词，相当于“the+名词”，其复数形式为those。
one，that和it的用法和区别
one，that 和it的用法和区别以下是小编为大家整理的one，that 和it的用法总结，希望能帮助大家提高英语水平。
一、that的用法1、that用来指前文中确定的非同一事物，常用来替代与定冠词或形容词性物主代词连用的单数可数名词或不可数名词，相当于“the+名词”，其复数形式为those。
2、that表替代时为始终是特指(作指示代词和关系代词用时另论)，可指上文谈到的人、物或情况(均为单数)，可代替可数名词和不可数名词。
3、若that所代替的内容为前置用法，即要代替的内容将出现在下文中，一般用this,these或the following表示。
1.—He was nearly drowned once—When was_______?(NMET2002 Beijing spring)—_____was in 1998 when he was in middle school.A.that,ItB.this,ThisC.this,ItD.that,This2.Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ from______ (2003 Shanghai spring,26)A.those of the pastB.the pastC.which of the pastD.those past3.Few pleasure can equal __of a cool drink on a hot day. (NMET99,17; NMET99 Guangdong,29)A.some B,any C.that D.those4.The population of Sichuan Province is larger than ____of any province in China.A.oneB.itC.thatD.the one5.What I want to suggest is_____: Everyone should have another try. We needn’t only wait for help.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one6.You see, the accident happened like_____: The red car hit the bus and made all the traffic stop.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one7.Listen! ________ is about the lessons we will have to finish today.A.ItB.The oneC.The followingD.One8.The climate here is quite different from____ of Shengyang.A.thatB.itC.oneD.the one9.The study of idioms is as important as____ of grammar.A.oneB.that B.it D.this10.My seat is next to_____ of my teacher.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one二、it的用法1、it指代上文所提事物的本身(it表时间、强调等的用法此处不阐明)，如果所代替的事物为复数，则应该用they或them表示。
代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别
v1.0 可编辑可修改代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别C-代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别知识梳理一.it，one和that的用法概述代替前面的事物本身。
它可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。
代替可数名词时，复数形式为they/ them.没有增加语义，所以不能带有任何定语。
2. one可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物；可以代替某类事物中的任何一个；可以做同位语，重复指代前面的事物，其后有定语从句用以进一步说明前面的名词。
one表泛指，相当于a/an+名词。
one只能代替可数名词，其复数形式是ones。
one可以根据语义在它的前面或后面加上一些定语。
one前面不能直接加不定冠词（a / an）或物主代词，one前已经有形容词时，则可以加不定冠词或物主代词；one前加the与否，取决于是否特指，如果特指就加the。
one既可以代指物，也可以代指人。
3. that代替与前面同类不同一的事物。
that表特指，相当于the+名词。
它可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。
代替可数名词时，复数形式为those。
that可以根据语义在它的后面加上一些定语，多数是of短语；它的前面不能存在任何定语。
that只能代指物。
二.it, one, ones, that, those的区别：⑴.替代泛指的单数名词，通常用one。
替代泛指的复数名词，通常用ones。
如：I lost my old camera; this is a new one. 我的旧相机丢了，这是一个新的。
Did you get a ticket Yes，I managed to get one.你弄到票了吗是的，我设法弄到了一张。
Green apples often taste better than red ones. 青苹果往往比红苹果好吃。
⑵.替代特指的单数名词，可用 it， that， the one。
代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别
代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别C-代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别知识梳理一.it，one和that的用法概述1.it代替前面的事物本身。
它可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。
代替可数名词时，复数形式为they/ them. 没有增加语义，所以不能带有任何定语。
2. one可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物；可以代替某类事物中的任何一个；可以做同位语，重复指代前面的事物，其后有定语从句用以进一步说明前面的名词。
one表泛指，相当于a/an+名词。
one只能代替可数名词，其复数形式是ones。
one可以根据语义在它的前面或后面加上一些定语。
one前面不能直接加不定冠词（a / an）或物主代词，one前已经有形容词时，则可以加不定冠词或物主代词；one前加the与否，取决于是否特指，如果特指就加the。
one既可以代指物，也可以代指人。
3. that代替与前面同类不同一的事物。
that表特指，相当于the+名词。
它可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。
代替可数名词时，复数形式为those。
that可以根据语义在它的后面加上一些定语，多数是of短语；它的前面不能存在任何定语。
that只能代指物。
二.it, one, ones, that, those的区别：⑴.替代泛指的单数名词，通常用one。
替代泛指的复数名词，通常用ones。
如：I lost my old camera; this is a new one. 我的旧相机丢了，这是一个新的。
Did you get a ticket? Yes，I managed to get one.你弄到票了吗?是的，我设法弄到了一张。
Green apples often taste better than red ones. 青苹果往往比红苹果好吃。
⑵.替代特指的单数名词，可用it，that，the one。
代词one,ones, it, that与those的用法区别
代词one，ones, it, that与those的用法区别The weather today is warmer than yesterday.A.oneB.itC.that（今天的天气比昨天暖和，你会选哪一个答案？）One, ones, it, that和those都是代词，很多同学对它们的用法区别感到头痛。
实际上，它们的区别并不是很复杂的。
1. one 用来代替前文的单数名词，指同类中的一个。
如：（1）I haven't got a pen. I'll have to buy one. 我没有钢笔，我必须买一支。
本句中，one代替前文提到的钢笔，它相当于“a pen”这两个单词。
One并不指明具体是买哪一支钢笔，只是指钢笔中的一支而已。
（2）Which book is yours? The one on the desk. 哪一本书是你的？课桌上的那本。
本句的one则是代替前文提到的book一词，也就是说，它可以换成book。
这里的one也是指的同类中的一个，虽然特指了，但那是因为后面用on the desk来限定了范围。
2. ones是one的复数形式，因此，它是用来代替前文提到的复数名词，指同类中的一些。
如：Which books are yours? The ones on the desk. 哪一些书是你的？课桌上的那些。
因为前文在用复数books, 所以后文就用ones这个复数形式来代替。
当然，我们也可以直接把ones 换成books, 意思都是一样的，只不过，读起来略显重复而已。
3. it代指上文提到的单数名词，指同一个物。
如：（1）That bike is very beautiful. I want to buy it.那辆自行车非常漂亮，我想买下它。
本句中的it与前文提到的That bike是同一个东西。
如果我们把it换成one, 意思就变了：。
【初中英语语法 词性】替代词在比较结构中的用法辨析 that和those英语听力
【初中英语语法词性】替代词在比较结构中的用法辨析that和those在比较结构中，为了避免重复，常用替代词替代名词词组或它的中心词。
可以这样用的替代词常用的且较难掌握的有one，ones，that和those。
I．替代词one和ones的用法：1．one只能替代单数名词，one的复数形式ones只能替代复数名词。
例如：My child doesn't like this book．Show her a more interesting one．2．替代词one或ones必须带有一个限定或修饰词，它们和所替代的名词中心词所指不一定是同一对象，这是替代词one或ones在用法上的一个重要特征。
例如：I don't like this book．I'd like a more interesting one．3．当替代词one或ones带有后置修饰语时，它们前面总有定冠词。
例如：Our new cassette is more expensive than the one we had before．4．当替代词one或ones在形容词比较级、最高级以及某些限定词如this，that，which和序数词等之后，可以省略。
例如：This book is much better than that（one）．5．替代词one或ones通常不用在物主代词和名词所有格之后。
如不可说my one（s），your one （s），Peter's one（s）等等。
one或ones也不能用在own之后。
但是，如果有了形容词，one（s）可以和物主代词及名词所有格连用。
如：My cheap camera seems to be just as good as John's expensive one．6．one作替代词时，在of前面不能用the one来表示所属关系和类似概念。
名校版英语经典句型考点解析 代词that, it和one的用法
名校版英语经典句型考点解析代词that, it和one的用法基本概括就是，it指代的是特指同类同物；that指代的是特指同类异物，常常用于同类的事物之间的比较；one指的是（泛指）上下文中提到的同类事物中的一个。
以下是具体的区别：1.one, it, that常常用来代替或避免重复某个名词。
例如：I'm looking for a flat. I'd really like one with a garden.我在找一套公寓。
我好想要一个带花园的公寓。
Where did you find your watch? - I find it in our classroom.你在哪里找到你的手表的？我在教室里找到的。
The population of China is larger than that of any other country. 中国的人口比任何其他国家都多。
2.one可指人或物，只替代单数可数名词，复数用ones. One是泛指，但有限定修饰语，如the, this, that…修饰就变成了特指。
如：One can fly to New York in three hours. （one=anybody）坐飞机三个小时就可以到达纽约。
One must do one's duty.（one=anybody）每个人必须尽自己的责任。
Mary has a red pencil and Jane has a blue one.玛丽有一支红铅笔，简有一支蓝铅笔。
The new designs are much better than the old ones.新设计比旧设计好得多。
I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one. 我找不到我的帽子了。
我想我该去买一顶。
A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.钢做的椅子比木头做的椅子结实。
代词it one ones the one that those的用法
一 it/one/that均可作代词，代指前面提到的名词代替泛指的单数名词通常用one.如Two heads are better than one.I lost my old camera;this a new one注：若one前没有形容词修饰则不能用不定冠词,但可以用anotherI'm looking for a flat.I'd like a small one with a garden.I'm looking for a flat.I'd like one with a garden.This pen doesn't work.I must buy another one.注意one与it的区别：Can you lend me a pen? Sorry,I haven't got one.Can I borrow your pen? Sorry,I'm using it？二 it/that/the one代替表特指的单数名词1.代替单数可数名词三者均可，代替不可数名词是不能用the one而用it/that。
表同一事物用it,表同类事物用that/the one如：The weather here is too cold.I don't like it.The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou.My uncle bought me a dictionary and I like it.Your dictionary is more useful than the one my uncle gave me.2.代替事物三者均可，代替人时只用the oneWho is her husband? The one by the window.注：替代性别不明的婴儿时用it3.当有前置修饰语时只能用the oneWhich do you wang？The red one.She would rather have the small one than the large one.4.当有后置修饰语时，通常用the one 如：My room is better than the one next door.Is that the one that was published recently?但是后置定语为of引起的介词短语，通常用that.The populatoon of China is much larger than that of Japan.A grandparent's job is easier than that of a parent.one/that虽可用来指代同名异物，但one为泛指，相当于a/an 名词；that为特指，相当于the 名词，所以one指代的名词修饰语一般为a/an/some/any.that指代的名词修饰语往往是the/this/that.A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.(该句中one可换成a chair)The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot.(该句that可换成the water)三代替泛指的复数名词代替表泛指的复数名词，通常用ones.如Hard beds are healthier than soft ones.Green apples often taste better than red one.These chairs have the great advantage of being much cheaper than conventional ones.四代替表特指的复数名词通常用the onesI'd like to try on those shoes.The ones at the front of the window.Are they the ones who moved here recently?Don't buy the expensive apples;get the cheaper ones.注:口语中也可用those来代替特指的复数名词，尤其是当其后有of引导的介词短语或who引导的定语从句修饰时。
one,ones,that,those用法区别
one, ones, that, those用法区别英语中one, ones, that, those常用作代词，指代前面出现过的名词以避免重复，确保句子的简洁。
这些词的一些用法非常相似，下面就对它们的异同作分类说明。
一、one, ones, that, those的类似用法。
1. one用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数。
例如：（1）--- Do you have a car---Yes, I have one. I have a good one. (one = a car)（2）Yesterday I lost my pen. I’m going to buy one after school. (one = a pen)（3）The story he told us was more interesting than the one we heard yesterday. (the one = the story)2. ones用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。
例如：（1）--- Do you want a toy--- Yes, I want new ones very much. (ones = toys)（2）Stone bridges last longer than wooden ones. (ones = bridges)（3）Teachers like the students working hard, especially the ones who are active in thinking.(the ones = the students)3. that用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词。
例如：（1）The engine of your car is better than that of mine. (that = the engine)（2）The book you bought yesterday costs less than that I had bought before. (that = the book)（3）The weather of Beijing is as good as that of Tianjin. (that = the weather)（4）he often tells us the news of his country and that of his country nearby. (that = the news)4. those用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。
初三英语中考语法详解(二十)区分one,ones,the one,the ones,those,that不定代词(含练习与解析)
初三英语中考语法考点重难点详解（二十）区分one，ones，the one，the ones，those，that不定代词（含练习与解析）一、不定代词one所代替的名词，是一个不特指的名词，相当于a\an+名词。
例如：Various lessons are ready for you here and you can choose one (a lesson)to enjoy.各种各样的课程都为你准备好了，你可以挑一个上。
二、ones 代替一些不特别指定的名词，相当于一个不带冠词的复数名词，例如：He collects quite a lot of books, ones that I have never read. 他收藏了很多很多书，有一些我从来没有读过。
三、the one 用于指代一个确定的名词，相当于the+单数名词，例如：--Which glass do you want? 你想要哪个杯子？--The one on the left. 左边那个。
四、the ones 用于指代特定的一些，相当于those，those 常在后面跟一个定语从句，例如：Roads here are much better than the ones \ those in the countryside. 这里的路比向下的好得多。
五、that 用于指代一个特定的的单数名词或不可数名词，后面常常带有定语从句或后置定语，例如：Food in Sichuan is hotter than that in Henan. 四川的十五比河南的辣。
Air in the forest is much fresher than that in the city. 森林里的空气比城市里的新鲜。
巩固练习1. The boy promised ____ mother never to lie to ____ again.A. his; himB. her; herC. her; himD. his; her2. ----Would you like some milk in your tea?----Yes, just ____ .A. muchB. a littleC. a fewD. Little3. ____ school is much larger than ____ .A. Their; ourB. Their; oursC. Theirs; oursD. Theirs; our4. Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ____ letter.A. anyone's else'sB. anyone's elseC. anyone else'sD. anyone else5. He found ____ very interesting to ride a horse.A. thisB. thatC. itD. Which6. Han Meimei, what about ____ to eat?A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. Anything7. ____ office is much smaller than ____ .A. Ours; yoursB. Our; yoursC. Theirs; ourD. Your; their8. “Help ____ to some meat, Mary,”my aunt said to me.A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. Himself9. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and ____ are men teachers.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. Other10. Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still ____ water on it.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few解析1. D. 句意：“那个男孩向他妈妈许诺再也不对她撒谎了。
one, ones, that, those用法区别
one, ones, that, those用法区别英语中one, ones, that, those常用作代词，指代前面出现过的名词以避免重复，确保句子的简洁。
这些词的一些用法非常相似，下面就对它们的异同作分类说明。
一、one, ones, that, those的类似用法。
1. one用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数。
例如：（1）--- Do you have a car?---Yes, I have one. I have a good one. (one = a car)（2）Yesterday I lost my pen. I’m going to buy one after school. (one = a pen)（3）The story he told us was more interesting than the one we heard yesterday. (the one = the story)2. ones用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。
例如：（1）--- Do you want a toy?--- Yes, I want new ones very much. (ones = toys)（2）Stone bridges last longer than wooden ones. (ones = bridges)（3）Teachers like the students working hard, especially the ones who are active in thinking.(the ones = the students)3. that用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词。
例如：（1）The engine of your car is better than that of mine. (that = the engine)（2）The book you bought yesterday costs less than that I had bought before. (that = the book) （3）The weather of Beijing is as good as that of Tianjin. (that = the weather)（4）he often tells us the news of his country and that of his country nearby. (that = the news) 4. those用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。
one, ones, that, those用法区别教学提纲
o n e,o n e s,t h a t, t h o s e用法区别one, ones, that, those用法区别英语中one, ones, that, those常用作代词，指代前面出现过的名词以避免重复，确保句子的简洁。
这些词的一些用法非常相似，下面就对它们的异同作分类说明。
一、one, ones, that, those的类似用法。
1. one用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数。
例如：（1）--- Do you have a car?---Yes, I have one. I have a good one. (one = a car)（2）Yesterday I lost my pen. I’m going to buy one after school. (one = a pen) （3）The story he told us was more interesting than the one we heard yesterday. (the one = the story)2. ones用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。
例如：（1）--- Do you want a toy?--- Yes, I want new ones very much. (ones = toys)（2）Stone bridges last longer than wooden ones. (ones = bridges)（3）Teachers like the students working hard, especially the ones who are active in thinking.(the ones = the students)3. that用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词。
例如：（1）The engine of your car is better than that of mine. (that = the engine)（2）The book you bought yesterday costs less than that I had bought before. (that = the book)（3）The weather of Beijing is as good as that of Tianjin. (that = the weather) （4）he often tells us the news of his country and that of his country nearby. (that = the news)4. those用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。
代词one,theone,that及those的用法辨析上课讲义
代词one, the one, that及those的用法辨析李春【来源：新高考(高三语数外)】代词辨析实际上是一类比较难的试题，很多同学往往混淆其中难以理清，本文就有关易混的几个代词来作一下重点的剖析并通过强化训练来帮助同学们更好地掌握有关代词的用法:一、代词one 与the one 的用法请看以下几个例句:( 1) It is a very colorful event, one that has become an institution (习俗，风俗) for celebrating the King or Queen’s birthday since 1805.( 2) Meeting my uncle after all these years is an unforgettable moment, onethat I will treasure forever.( 3) Tom wants to buy a birthday present for his mother, one that is useful butnot expensive.( 4) Never forget that within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed—one that needs to be respected and honored.分析通过对以上例句的观察我们可以发现代词one 在以上例句中均充当同位语这一成分，且代词one 后面都有由that 引导的定语从句来修饰，此处为何选择使用one 呢? 因为此处代词one 分别指前文中的a very colorful event，an unforgettablemoment，a birthday present，a life，也就是说one 一词表示泛指( 且只能指代可数名词) , 指代前文中的泛指结构，前文中泛指结构中通常有不定代词a。
代词one、it、that、those等的区别？
代词one、it、that、those等的区别？（1）one 英[w?n] 美[w?n] 复数：onesnum.1.(数字)一2.（代替 a 或 an，表示强调）n.1.一个人, 任何人, 人们2.(表示与别的对照)某一例〔类〕3.玩笑，笑话pron.1.用于代替表示单个的事或人的名词或名词短语2.(表示某人的行为令人惊讶或滑稽)你可真行，可了不得3.一致地；全体；同时4.(与…)完全一致，融为一体；赞同(…)5.喜欢(或经常、长于)做某事6.胜过一筹；强过某人7.(用于加强语气)我(或你等)就是其中之一8.占上风；胜过；占优势9.一下子明白(或猜到)10.喝多了11.集于一身；合为一体12.几乎可以肯定…(不)会做某事13.一个接一个地；相继14.各位；大家；每个人15.(用于强调)有名的，绝无仅有的，唯一的16.(表示强调)就是同一个17.一个接一个；逐一18.都差不多；大同小异19.（用于一般地谈论过去或将来的某个时间）20.（用来避免重复已提过的或是听者已知的事物的名称21.（用于辨别所谈的人或事）22.人们，本人23.（举止）有趣的人，令人惊奇的人adj.1.某一个2.某一3.同一个4.惟一的数词 num.1.(数字)一A person has one head and one neck.人有一个头和一条脖子。
Please turn to Chapter One.请翻到第一章。
2.（代替 a 或 an，表示强调）名词 n.1.一个人, 任何人, 人们One can’t be too careful in matters like this.在这种问题上再怎么小心都不为过。
He was very young, not more than twenty-three or four, as indeed one could see at a glance.他非常年轻, 不会超过23、24岁, 任何人一眼就会看出来。
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代词one, the one, that及those的用法辨析李春【来源：新高考(高三语数外)】代词辨析实际上是一类比较难的试题，很多同学往往混淆其中难以理清，本文就有关易混的几个代词来作一下重点的剖析并通过强化训练来帮助同学们更好地掌握有关代词的用法:一、代词one 与the one 的用法请看以下几个例句:( 1) It is a very colorful event, one that has become an institution (习俗，风俗) for celebrating the King or Queen’s birthday since 1805.( 2) Meeting my uncle after all these years is an unforgettable moment, one that I will treasure forever.( 3) Tom wants to buy a birthday present for his mother, one that is useful but not expensive.( 4) Never forget that within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed—one that needs to be respected and honored.分析通过对以上例句的观察我们可以发现代词one 在以上例句中均充当同位语这一成分，且代词one 后面都有由that 引导的定语从句来修饰，此处为何选择使用one 呢? 因为此处代词one 分别指前文中的a very colorful event，an unforgettablemoment，a birthday present，a life，也就是说one 一词表示泛指( 且只能指代可数名词) , 指代前文中的泛指结构，前文中泛指结构中通常有不定代词a。
请比较下一个例题:All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens，especially the one that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.分析此例中使用了代词the one，此处的the one 成分也为同位语且后面也跟带有that 引导的定语从句，但是此处的the one 指代的是前文中的the three main temples 中的一座庙，前文所提及的三座庙本为特指，因此后续句中的代词也应使用特指来指代，指雅典的三座庙中的那一座“有金和象牙铸成的雅典娜雕像”的庙。
【典题例析】Last Sunday, I went shopping for the perfect dress，would make me look younger.( 2009苏州高三调研)A. one in whichB. the one in whichC. one thatD. the one that分析本例中选择代词the one，因为the one 代替前面的the perfect dress 为特指，因此，此处的同位语使用the one，并且不定代词为先行词后面应使用that 来引导。
故答案为D。
二、代词that 的用法代词that 的指代为特指，并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”，即代词that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称，但是有不同的内涵，另外代词that可以指代前文中的不可数名词，如:The climate of Jilin is not so mild as that of Jiangsu. 吉林的气候不如江苏温和。
代词that 指代前文中climate，同样都是climate，前文中为吉林的气候，而后文中that 所指代的气候是江苏的气候，名称相同但内涵不一样，这就是所谓的“同物异指”。
此处代词that 指代的climate 即为不可数名词。
◆代词that 与one 的区别:that 指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，为特指，that 代替可数名词单数时等同于the one。
one 指代可数名词单数，为泛指。
The weather in Beijing in winter is colder than that of Shanghai. 北京的天气比上海的天气要冷。
As they are retired，Mr. and Mrs. Scot prefer a house in the country to one in a large city. 因为他们退休了，司各特先生和太太宁愿要一座农村里的房子也不愿要一座大城市里的房子。
【典题例析】Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents. ( 2009 江苏卷)A. thoseB. oneC. bothD. that分析此例中的代词that 指代前文中的approach 为特指，前文中approach 为90% 的父母教育孩子的方法，而后文中代词that 所指代的approach 为这90%的父母的父母教育他们的方法，代词that 为“同物异指”。
故答案为D。
三、代词those 的用法that 可代替不可数名词，也可代替可数名词单数，代替可数名词单数时等同于the one，表示特指意义; those 只能代替可数名词复数，等同于the ones。
The days in summer are longer than those in winter. 夏天要比冬天长一些。
分析代词those 指代前文中的复数the days。
【典题例析】Despite the negative image of nuclear energy, actually its public safety risks are no greater than of fossil fuels. ( 2011 南京三调)A. oneB. thatC. themD. those分析代词those 指代前文中的public safety risks，指代前文中的复数名词用those 符合题意，句子意思为: 尽管核能的形象比较负面，但是实际上核能的公共安全危害性还不如矿物燃料的公共安全危害性大。
故答案为D。
专项训练1. —Mike, have you ever heard of the latest water heater using solar energy? —Yes, of course, but I haven’t decided whether to buy . ( 2011 南通一调)A. itB. oneC. thisD. that2. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than in any other area of the city. ( 2010 陕西卷)A. thatB. thisC. itD. one3. The high housing price has become a serious problem among young people in China, the government hasn’t yet found a better solution to. ( 2011泰州一模)A. the oneB. thatC. oneD. those4. My most famous relative of all, who really left his mark on America, was RobSussel, my great-grandfather.A. oneB. the oneC. heD. someone5. He in the U. K. for about ten years so far，but his lifestyle differs little from of his people back in China.A. has lived; thoseB. had been living; onesC. has been living; thatD. has been living; one6. —What do you think of the book Harry Potter?—Harry Potter is a world of magic and wonders, anything can happen.A. one thatB. one whichC. the one whereD. one where7. To prevent cybercrimes more efficiently, it is important to make new laws and create international standards for them similar to concerning international airspace.A. thatB. whatC. oneD. those8. Many people agree that there has never been a more splendid opening ceremony than of the Guangzhou Asian Games in history.A. oneB. thatC. whichD. thisKeys: 1 ～5 BACBC 6 ～8 DDB。