2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷)精编精校版
(完整word版)2018年北京英语高考试题(含答案)
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷)本试卷共14页,共120分.考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
学&科网第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分）第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _________, w e last met more than thirty years ago。
A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC。
In other words D。
Believe it or not答案是D.1. -Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around。
—Hello, Peter. I'm Bob。
I just _________ on Monday。
A。
start B. have started C。
started D. had started2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. While C。
If D。
Until3。
_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A。
Travel B。
Traveling C. Having traveled D。
Traveled4。
Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A。
2018北京卷英语及解析
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共14页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met mo re than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here I haven’t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why12. In today’s inform ation age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年北京英语高考试题(含答案)(2021年整理精品文档)
(完整版)2018年北京英语高考试题(含答案)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2018年北京英语高考试题(含答案)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共14页,共120分。
考试时长100分钟.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.学&科网第一部分:知识运用（共两节，45分)第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例：It’s so n ice to hear from her again。
_________， we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What's moreB. That’s to sayC。
In other words D. Believe it or not答案是D。
1. —Hi， I'm Peter。
Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around。
-Hello，Peter. I’m Bob。
I just _________ on Monday.A. start B。
have started C. started D。
had started2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷)精校版(含答案)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英 语本试卷共12页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例： It’s so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D 。
1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD.had started2. _________ we don ’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD.Until3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD.Traveled4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared7. China’s high-speed railways_________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and ahighly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why12. In t oday’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年北京高考英语试卷及答案
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：I t’s so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. W hat’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled4. Susan had quit her wellpaid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC.asD. that6. During the MidAutumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared7. China’s highspeed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highlytrained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why12. In today’s informat ion age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a pany.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven14. —Good morning, Mr. L ee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年高考英语北京卷(含答案与解析)
__ 此 --------------------节单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,共 15 分)__ __ ____ 2. __________ we d on 't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be_号考 __ __ _ __ __ _ __visited her last year ___ __ __ _ _ 5. She and her family bicycle to work, __________ helps them k eep fit __ 答_名 _ -------------------- 姓 _ __7. China's high-speedrailways __________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the p ast few __ __ 题__ __ A. press B. to pressC. pressingD. pressedtwo days.---------------- A. u se dB. to useC. usingD. use_ A. ------------- 绝密★启用前北京市 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试A. howB. whenC. whereD. why12. In today's information age, the loss of d ata __________ cause serious problems for a在--------------------英语comp any .A. needB. shouldC. canD. mu st 13. They might have found a better hotel if they __________ a few more kilometers.__—H e l l o, P e t e r . I 'mBob. I just ________ on Monday . __ _ 生__ 3. __________ along the old Silk R oad is an interesting and rewarding experience___ _ _ _ A. which B. who C. as D. that__ meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. _ __ years.校 the help you need. 学 业 毕 无9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who __________ in the mountains for(满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟)第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45 分）第一1. —Hi, I'm Peter . Are you new here? I haven 't seen you ar ou n d ？A. startB. have startedC. startedD. hadstarted卷--------------------gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Unt ilA. T ravelB. T ravelingC. Having traveledD. T raveled上 4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and ________as a volunteer in the neighborhood. When I --------------------A. is workingB. was workingC. has work edD. hadwork ed6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members o ften gather together __________ aA. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared_ -------------------- are growing B. have gr own C. will grow D. had gr o wn8. In any unsafe situation, simply ________ the button and a highly-trained agent willget you--------------------.A. a ret r a p p i n gB . have been trapp edC. were trappingD. had been trapped 10. Ordinary soap, __________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. 效11. Without his support, we wouldn 't be__________ we are now . 英语试卷 第 1 页（共 20 页） A. drove B. would drive C. were to drive D. had driven 14. —Good morning, Mr . Lee's office.—Good morning. I'd like to mak e an appointment __________ next W ednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at15. This is __________ my father has taug h t me-to always face difficulties and hope for thebest.A. howB. whichC. theD. what Ⅱ.第二节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年--普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)--英语参考答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语参考答案第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空1. C2. C3. B4. B5. A6. B7. B8. A9. D 10. A11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D第二节完形填空16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C第二部分阅读理解36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. F 52. G 53. E 54. A 55. D第三部分书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）Dear Jim,I’m so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. As for preparation, some reading in advance in needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment.I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it’s my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes. If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know.Yours,。
2018年高考英语试题(北京卷)word+答案
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上:将该项涂黑。
1. ---Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around？---Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just＿＿on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2. __________we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until3. __________along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and ________as a volunteer in the neighborhood. when I visited her last yearA. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked5. She and her family bicycle to work, __________ helps them keep fitA. whichB. whoC. asD. that6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together__________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared7. China’s high-speed railways __________from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown8. In any unsafe situation, simply ________the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who __________in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped10. Ordinary soap, __________correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be__________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why12. In today’s information age, the loss of data __________cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must13. They might have found a better hotel if they＿＿a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven14. ---Good morning, Mr. lee’s office.---Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment __________next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at15. This is__________my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. theD. what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年北京高考英语试卷及答案.doc
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上:将该项涂黑。
例： it's so nice to hear from her again＿＿，we last met more than thirty years ago.A. what's moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
1.-Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around？-Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just＿＿on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2. ＿＿we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. If3. ＿＿along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and ＿＿as a volunteer in the neighborhood. whenI visited her last yearA. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked5. She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fitA. whichB. whoC.asD. that6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together＿＿a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having shared7. China's high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the pastfew years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown8. In any unsafe situation, simply＿＿the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who＿＿in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped10. Ordinary soap, ＿＿correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. using11. Without his support, we wouldn't be＿＿we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why12. In today's information age, the loss of data＿＿cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must13. They might have found a better hotel if they＿＿a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven14.-Good morning, Mr. lee's office.-Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment＿＿next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. in15. This is＿＿my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. theD. what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(完整版)2018年北京高考英语试卷及答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上:将该项涂黑。
例： it's so nice to hear from her again＿＿，we last met more than thirty years ago.A. what's moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
1.-Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around？-Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just＿＿on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2. ＿＿we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until3. ＿＿along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and ＿＿as a volunteer in the neighborhood. when I visited her last yearA. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked5. She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fitA. whichB. whoC.asD. that6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together＿＿a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared7. China's high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers inthe pastfew years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown8. In any unsafe situation, simply＿＿the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who＿＿in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped10. Ordinary soap, ＿＿correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use11. Without his support, we wouldn't be＿＿we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why12. In today's information age, the loss of data＿＿cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must13. They might have found a better hotel if they＿＿a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven14.-Good morning, Mr. lee's office.-Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment＿＿next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at15. This is＿＿my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. theD. what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年高考英语全国一卷(精校+答案+听力原文)
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She's generous.B. She's curious.C. She's helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上:将该项涂黑。
例： it's so nice to hear from her again＿＿，we last met more than thirty years ago.A. what's moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
1.-Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around？-Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just＿＿on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】描述过去发生的事情，用过去式。
【点评】本题考查语言基础知识。
在中小学教育网-高考精品班-英语（讲座1）强化提高班中有重点讲解，在寒假特训班和百日冲刺班也均有涉及。
2. ＿＿we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until【答案】C【解析】if：如果。
符合句意。
【点评】本题考查语言基础知识。
在中小学教育网-高考精品班-英语（讲座1）强化提高班中有重点讲解，在寒假特训班和百日冲刺班也均有涉及。
3. ＿＿along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】Traveling along：沿着…旅行。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语
第一部分：知识运用
第一节 单项填空
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例： It’s so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met more than thirty years ago.
8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A. press B. to press
C. pressing D. pressed 解析：考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的 特工就会使你得到你需要的帮助。and 是连词，连接并列结构，and 后面是一个句子，那么， 前面也应是句子，选项中只有动词原形可以构成祈使句，其余的都是非谓语动词，无法构成 句子。故 A 选项正确。 答案：A
9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days. A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped 解析：考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅 游者。“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰 two tourists，two tourists 和 trap 之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由 risked 可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情， 被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。综上， D 选项正确。 答案：D
完整word版,2018年北京高考英语试卷及答案(20211102185146)
2018年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试英语(北京卷)第一部分 : 知识运用 ( 共两节 ,45 分)第一节单项填空 ( 共15小题 ; 每题 1分 , 共 15分),从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选中, 选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项并在答题卡上 : 将该项涂黑。
例： it's so nice to hear from her again＿＿，we last met more than thirty years ago.A. what's moreB. That ’sto sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是 D。
1. -Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around？-Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just＿＿on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2.＿＿ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants inthe world will be gone.A. AlthoughB.WhileC.IfD.Until3.＿＿ along the old Silk Road is an interesting andrewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and＿＿as a volunteer in the neighborhood. when I visited her last yearA. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked5.She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keepfit A. whichB. whoC.asD.that6.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gathertogether ＿＿ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB.to shareC. having sharedD. shared7.China's high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers inthe pastfew years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown8. In any unsafe situation, simply ＿＿ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC.pressingD.pressed9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who＿＿ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped10.Ordinary soap, ＿＿ correctly, can deal with bacteriaeffectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use11. Without his support, we wouldn't be＿＿we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why12. In today's information age, the loss of data＿＿cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must13. They might have found a better hotel if they＿＿a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven14.-Good morning, Mr. lee's office.-Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment ＿＿ next Wednesday afternoon.A.forB.onC.inD.at15.This is ＿＿ my father has taught me-to always face difficultiesand hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. theD.what第二节完形填空（共 20小题；每题 1.5 分，共 30分）阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 , 选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(北京卷)(原卷版)
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）（本试卷共14页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用第一节单项填空从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met more than thirty y ears ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why12. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语一、单选题（本大题共14小题，共14.0分）1.______we don't stop climate change，many animals and plants in the world will begone．（）A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until2.________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled3.Susan had quit her well﹣paid job and ______as a volunteer in the neighborhood when Ivisited her last year．（）A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked4.She and her family bicycle to work, __________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that5.During the Mid﹣Autumn Festival，family members often gather together_______a meal，admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes．（）A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared6.China's high-speed railways _____________ from 9，000 to 25，000 kilometers in the pastfew years．A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown7.In any unsafe situation，simply______the button and a highly﹣trained agent will get youthe help you need．（）A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed8. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for twodays.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped9.Ordinary soap，______correctly，can deal with bacteria effectively．A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use10.Without his support，we wouldn't be______we are now．（）A. howB. whenC. whereD. why11.In today's information age，the loss of data______cause serious problems for acompany．（）A. needB. shouldC. canD. must12.They might have found a better hotel if they_______a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven13.﹣Good morning，Mr．Lee's office．﹣Good morning．I'd like to make an appointment_______next Wednesdayafternoon．（）A. forB. onC. inD. at14.This is ________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for thebest.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AMy First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon，one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks，leaving me only two weeks to train．Yet，I was determined to go ahead．I remember back to my 7th year in school．In my first P．E．class，the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball．I didnˈt do either well．He later informed me that I was" not athletic"．The idea that I was "not athletic" stuck with me for years．When I started running in my 30s，I realized running was a battle against myself，not about competition or whether or not I was athletic．It was all about the battle against my own body and mind．A test of wills!The night before my marathon，I dreamt that I couldnˈt even find the finish line．I woke up sweating and nervous，but ready to prove something to myself．Shortly after crossing the start line，my shoe laces （鞋带）became untied．So I stopped to readjust．Not the start I wanted！At mile 3，I passed a sign：" GO FOR IT，RUNNERS!"By mile 17，I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly．Despite the pain，I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again．By mile 21，I was starving！As I approached mile 23，I could see my wife waving a sign．She is my biggest fan．She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a．m．or questioned my expenses on running．I was one of the final runners to finish．But I finished! And I got a medal．In fact，I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had．Determined to be myself，move forward，free of shame and worldly labels（世俗标签），I can now call myself a "marathon winner"．15. A month before the marathon，the author_____．A. was well trainedB. felt scaredC. made up his mind to runD. lost hope16.Why did the author mention the P．E．class in his 7th year？_____A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher．B. To amuse the readers with a funny story．C. To show he was not talented in sports．D. To share a precious memory．17.How was the authorˈs first marathon？_____A. He made it．B. He quit halfway．C. He got the first prize．D. He walked to the end．18.What does the story mainly tell us？_____A. A man owes his success to his family support．B. A winner is one with a great effort of will．C. Failure is the mother of success．D. One is never too old to learn．BFind Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation （航空）CenterIf you're looking for a unique adventure，the Space and Aviation Center（SAC）is the placeto be．The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands﹣on tasks andlots of fun．More than 750，000 have graduated from SAC，with many seeking employment in engineering，aviation，education，medicine and a wide variety of other professions．They come to camp，wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot，and they leavewith real﹣world applications for what they're studying in the classroom．For the trainees，the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges（荣誉徽章）．At Space Camp，trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets，learn about space tasks and try simulated （模拟）flying to space with the crew from all over the world．The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge．They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit （驾驶舱）of a variety of flight simulators．Trainees also get a good start on their WildernessSurvival badge as they learn about water﹣and land﹣survival through designed tasks and theirsearch and rescue of a "downed" pilot．With all the programs，teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task．All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18．Families can enjoy the experience together，too，with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7．Stay an hour or stay a week﹣﹣there is something here for everyone!For more details，please visit us online at www．oursac．com．19.Why do people come to SAC？_____A. To experience adventures．B. To look for jobs in aviation．C. To get a degree in engineering．D. To learn more about medicine．20.To earn a Space Exploration badge，a trainee needs to_____．A. fly to spaceB. get an Aviation badge firstC. study the principles of flightD. build and fire model rockets21.What is the most important for trainees？_____A. Leadership．B. Team spirit．C. Task planning．D. Survival skills．CPlastic﹣Eating WormsHumans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year．Almost half of that winds up in landfills（垃圾填埋场），and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans．So far there is no effective way to get rid of it，but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms．Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene，which accounts for 40% of plastics．The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours，and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams，or almost 3% of it．To confirm that the wormsˈ chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown，the researchers made some worms into paste（糊状物）and applied it to plastic films．14 hours later the films hadlost 13% of their mass﹣﹣apparently broken down by enzymes（酶）from the wormsˈ stomachs．Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017．Federica Bertocchini，co﹣author of the study，says the wormsˈ ability to break down their everyday food﹣beeswax﹣also allows them to break down plastic．"Wax is a complex mixture，but the basic bond in polyethylene，the carbon﹣carbon bond，is there as well，"she explains．"The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this bond．"Jennifer DeBruyn，a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee，who was not involved in the study，says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene．But compared with previous studies，she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting．The next step，DeBruyn says，will be to identify the cause of the breakdown．Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes（肠道微生物）？Bertocchini agrees and hopes her teamˈs findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills．But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrialprocess﹣not simply "millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic．"22.What can we learn about the worms in the study？_____A. They take plastics as their everyday food．B. They are newly evolved creatures．C. They can consume plastics．D. They wind up in landfills．23.According to Jennifer DeBruyn，the next step of the study is to_____．A. identify other means of the breakdownB. find out the source of the enzymeC. confirm the research findingsD. increase the breakdown speed24.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might_____．A. help to raise wormsB. help make plastic bagsC. be used to clean the oceansD. be produced in factories in future25.What is the main purpose of the passage？_____A. To explain a study method on worms．B. To introduce the diet of a special worm．C. To present a way to break down plastics．D. To propose new means to keep eco﹣balance．DPreparing Cities for Robot CarsThe possibility of self﹣driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist's dream，yearsaway from materializing in the real world．Well，the future is apparently now．The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to testtruly self﹣driving cars on public roads．The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self﹣driving cars，and for companies to operate driverless taxi services．California，it should be noted，isn't leading the way here．Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country．It's hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads．But however long it takes，the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities，for better or for worse，depending on how the transformation is regulated．While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars（and rightfully so），policymakers also should be talking about how self﹣driving vehicles can helpreduce traffic jams，cut emissions（排放）and offer more convenient，affordable mobility options．The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared．Do we want to copy﹣or even worsen﹣the traffic of today with driverless cars？Imagine a future where most adults own individual self﹣driving vehicles．They tolerate long，slowjourneys to and from work on packed highways because they can work，entertain themselves or sleep on the ride，which encourages urban spread．They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking．Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning，they send theself﹣driving minibus．The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport﹣﹣an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride﹣hailing（叫车）services．A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrol﹣powered private cars worldwide with electric，self﹣driving and shared systems could reduce carbonemissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure （基础设施）and operations 40% by 2050．Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing．The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded byride﹣hailing services，considering the cost of self﹣driving technology as well as liability andmaintenance issues（责任与维护问题）．But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology．Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverlessvehicles doesn't extend the worst aspects of the car﹣controlled transportation system we havetoday．The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people，and more affordably．The car of the future is coming．We just have to plan for it．26.According to the author，attention should be paid to how driverless cars can_____．A. help deal with transportation﹣related problemsB. provide better services to customersC. cause damage to our environmentD. make some people lose jobs27.As for driverless cars，what is the author's major concern？_____A. Safety．B. Side effects．C. Affordability．D. Management．28.What does the underlined word "fielded" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？_____A. Employed．B. Replaced．C. Shared．D. Reduced．29.What is the author's attitude to the future of self﹣driving cars？_____A. Doubtful．B. Positive．C. Disapproving．D. Sympathetic．三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共50.0分）Why Do We Get Angry?Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behaviors, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering(触发) events, personality traits(特征), and our assessment of situations. (1)Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. (2) The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one's personal history and psychological traits.Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. (3) Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.(4) Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative outlooks on situations can create anger.(5) However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）The Homeless HeroFor many，finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）．But the (35) would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money．All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith (36) more remarkable．After spotting a (37) on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down，he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the (38) to return．After hours in the cold and wet，he (39) inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver，only to (40) it contained £400 in notes，with another £50 in spare change beside it．He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after (41) a note behind to let the owner know it was safe．When the car's owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrencereturned to the car﹣which was itself worth £35，000﹣in Glasgow city centre，they were (42) tofind two policemen standing next to it．The policemen told them what Mr．Smith did and that the wallet was (43) ．The pair were later able to thank Mr．Smith for his (44) ．Mr．Anderson said："I couldn't believe that the guy never took a penny．To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight (45) he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in．This guy has nothing and (46) he didn't take the wallet for himself；he thought about others (47) ．It's unbelievable．It just proves there are (48) guys out there．"Mr．Smith's act (49) much of the public's attention．He also won praise from social media users after Mr．Anderson (50) about the act of kindness on Facebook．Now Mr．Anderson has set up an online campaign to (51) money for Mr．Smith and other homeless people in the area，which by yesterday had received ￡8，000．"I think the faith that everyone has shown (52) him has touched him．People have been approaching him in the street；he's had job (53) and all sorts，"Mr．Anderson commented．For Mr．Smith，this is a possible life﹣changing (54) ．The story once again tells us thatone good turn deserves another．35. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort36. A. still B. even C. ever D. once37. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel38. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman39. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached40. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe41. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing42. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked43. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen44. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement45. A. when B. if C. where D. because46. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just47. A. too B. though C. again D. instead48. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous49. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew50. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard51. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn52. A. of B. at C. for D. in53. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications54. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共50.0分）55.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学．他向你咨询相关信息．请给他回邮件，内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．推荐他上哪所大学；3．建议他做哪些准备工作．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Jim，_____Yours，Li Hua56.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述你们上周接待外国学生，带领他们体验中国茶文化的全过程．注意：词数不少于60．2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语答案和解析【答案】1. C2. B3. B4. A5. B6. B7. A8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D29. B 30. F 31. G 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. C36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. D43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D50. B 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. C55. Dear Jim，I am very glad to know that you are coming to attend university in Beijing nextyear. Knowing you are interested in Chinese culture, I recommend Peking University for you, which is one of the best universities in China. Not only because it hasthe best historymajor in China，but also because of its strong traditional Chinese culture atmosphere. To be admitted into it，you should sign up on line ahead of time，and hand in your application as well as your high school diploma.I have attached the enrollment prospectus at the end of the letter. If you still have questions, you can visit their website directly. Looking forward to meeting you here soon.Yours,Li Hua56. Last week, we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture, which turned out to be extremely rewarding.On arriving at the tea house, the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups. I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of tea culture, including its profound history, its rich variety, and the exquisite craftsmanship of making tea. With their interest greatly sparked. I then began to teach them how to make tea.In order to deliver a clear presentation, I slowly explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail. Absorbed in every move of mine, the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture and they couldn't help taking pictures from time to time.Next came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves. Washing the tea pots, adding tea leaves, and pouring water into the cups, they followed my instructions and were really immersed in charming tea culture. The tea house witnessed a really enjoyable time for all of us.At the end of the activity, holding the tea bags in our hands, we took a picture to memorize the unforgettable day. It suddenly hit me that traditional culture like tea culture was of great charm and huge value. And I swelled with pride to spread our own culture to people all over the world.【解析】1. 句意：如果我们不能阻止气候变化，世界上的许多动植物就会消失。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(北京卷,无答案)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（北京卷）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上:将该项涂黑。
例： it's so nice to hear from her again＿＿，we last met more than thirty years ago.A. what's moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
1.-Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around？-Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just＿＿on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2. ＿＿we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until3. ＿＿along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and ＿＿as a volunteer in the neighborhood. when I visited her last yearA. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked5. She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fitA. whichB. whoC.asD. that6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together＿＿a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared7. China's high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the pastfew years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown8. In any unsafe situation, simply＿＿the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who＿＿in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped10. Ordinary soap, ＿＿correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use11. Without his support, we wouldn't be＿＿we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why12. In today's information age, the loss of data＿＿cause serious problems fora company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must13. They might have found a better hotel if they＿＿a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven14.-Good morning, Mr. lee's office.-Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment＿＿next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at15. This is＿＿my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. theD. what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英 语本试卷共12页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例： It’s so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not 答案是D 。
1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around? —Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday. A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2. _________ we don ’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. WhileC. IfD. Until3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. A. whichB. whoC. asD. that6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared7. China’s high -speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A. are growing B. have grownC. will growD. had grown8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days. A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped 10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now. A. howB. whenC. whereD. why12. In t oday’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company. A. needB. shouldC. canD. must13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. forB. onC. inD. at15. This is _________ my father has taught me —to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A. howB. whichC. thatD. what第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source （来源）of temptation （诱惑）. But the ___16___ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food andmoney. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith ____17____ more remarkable.After spotting a ___18___ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the ____19____ to return.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号After hours in the cold and wet, he ____20____ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to ____21____ it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after ____22____ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John A nderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were ____23____ to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was ____24____.The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his ____25____.Mr. Anderson said：＂I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight ____26____ he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and ____27____ he didn’t take the wallet for himself；he thought about others ____28____. It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are ___29___ guys out there.＂Mr. Smith’s act ____30____ much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson ____31____ about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to ____32____ money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received ￡8,000. ＂I think the faith that everyone has shown ____33____ him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job ____34____ and all sorts,＂Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing ____35____. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.16. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort17. A. still B. even C. ever D. once18. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel19. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached21. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe22. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing23. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked24. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen25. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement26. A. when B. if C. where D. because27. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just 28. A. too B. though C. again D. instead29. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous30. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew31. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard32. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn33. A. of B. at C. for D. in34. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。