理工类C级3套题重点
职称英语真题-理工类C级2004年
2004年职称英语考试理工类C级考试试题答案及解析第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 We are certain that he will get over his illness.A sure C surprisedB happy D excited2 A research center has been set up in this country.A praisedB establishedC reformedD criticized3 If headaches only Occur at night,lack of fresh air is often the cause.A deliverB fallC happenD arrive4 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weigh of a tank.A sufferB acceptC receiveD endure5 A small number of Firms have stopped tradingA hotelsB shopsC restaurantsD companies6 In order to survive man needs to consume food and water.A workB playC 1iveD walk7 The researchers have just completed a study of driving situations.A startedB finishedC changedD made8 It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam.A veryB completelyC usually D-mostly9 Their parents once 1iV ed under very severe conditions.A soundB hardC strictD tight10 Michael is now merely a good friend.A largelyB possiblyC justD rarely11 Have you talked to her lately?A lastlyB finallyC shortlyD recently12 While we don’t agree,we continue to be friends.A whoeverB whereC AlthoughD Whatever13 Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration.A MuchB LargeC SmallD Fixed14 About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancerA every yearB severelyC activelyD every month15 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.A secretsB detailsC benefitsD words第2部分:阅读判断(第16"22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。
职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题及答案
XX年职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题及答案第1局部:词汇选项 (第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线局部意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 Our English teacher is sick.A fatB weakC|i11D mad2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterdayA trying to findB trying to readC trying to buyD trying to borrow3 I rarely play basketball.A normallyB seldomC frequentlyD usually4 My father is a physician.A researcherB professorC doctorD student5 The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State.A centerB divisionC rootD base6 Please put up your bands if you have any questionsA raiseB reachC waveD fold7 Man cannot exit without waterA expandB riseC liveD quit8 Jean has made up her mind not to go to the meetingA triedB promisedC decidedD attempted9 This reminds me of lots of thingsA muchC bigD many10 She will be very pleased to meet you.A angryB happyC sadD unwilling11 It is obvious that he will win the game.A likelyB possibleC clearD unwilling12 There is no risk to public health.A pointB dangerC chanceD hope13 Did anyone call me when I was out?A inviteB nameC answerD phone14 It took US a long time to mend the house.A buildB repairD repair15 I don’t quite follow what she is sayingA believeB understandC explainD aept第2局部:阅读判断 (第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语理工类C级试题及答案
职称英语理工类C级试题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 I'd very much like to know what your aim in life isA thoughtB ideaC goalD plan2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in dangerB in difficultyC in despairD out of control3Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A CertainlyB ProbablyC AlmostD Absolutely4 Mary rarely speaks to Susan.A slowlyB seldomC weaklyD constantly5 I'm working with a guy from London.A teacherB studentC friendD man6 You'd better put these documents in a safe placeA darkB secureC guardedD banned7 The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverageA extensiveB continuousC instantD quick8 The town is famous for its magnificent buildingsA high-riseB modernC ancientD splendid9 The great change of the city astonished all the visitorsA surprisedB scaredC excitedD moved10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten yearsA futureB farC pastD near11 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A visitB phoneC consultD invite12 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meetingA statedB announcedC demandedD suggested14 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisisA lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a recordA beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.Importance of Children's Oral HealthFebruary is National Children's Dental (牙齿的)Health Month,but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nation's oral health,released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General,calls dental and oral diseases a “silent epidemic (流行病),” even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact,a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.To help counter this,the American Academy of Periodontology (牙周病学)(AAP)is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children.“This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating,speaking and attending to learning,” said Michael McGuire,president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities (龋洞)and gingivitis (龈牙),which are found in the majority of U.S. children. “When th ese problems are not caught early and treated,they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering,” said McGuire “However,much of the time,oral problems are avoidable problems.”In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas,a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school.“According to the Surgeon General's Report,about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school,” said McGuire. “When children don't see dentists they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before theydevelop into larger,more expensive problems to treat,and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.”16 Only in February should attention be paid to children's oral healthA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and childrenA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illnessA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Oral problems can not be avoided in any wayA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。
2013年职称英语考试-理工类C级真题及答案
2013 年全国职称英语等级考试真题理工类(C 级)试题第1 部分:词汇选项(第1-15 题,每题1 分,共15 分)下面每个句子中均有1 个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1. I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me.A. seizedB. threwC. brokeD. stretched2. Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.A. borderB. goalC. peakD. level3. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.A. rightB. obviousC. unbelievableD. unclear4. I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.A. bringB. separateC. putD.set5. We found shelter from the rain under the trees.A. defenseB. standingC. protectionD. room6. This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.A. openB. cruelC. suddenD. direct7. She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A. worriedB.sleepyC. offensiveD. anxious8. We have to change the public's perception that money is everything.A. sightB. beliefC.interestD. pressure9. The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me.A. realB. wholeC. strangeD. same10. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A. taughtB. keptC. attractedD. changed11. That performance was pretty impressive.A. completelyB. veryC. beautifullyD. equally12. The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine.A.bottomB. surfaceC. topD. structure13. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A. passed byB. took a notice ofC. woke upD. found by chance14. "There is no other choice," she said in a harsh voice.A. firmB. softC. deepD.unkind15. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.A. aboutB. atC. withD. from第2 部分:阅读判断(第16-22 题,每题1 分,共7 分)Wide World of RobotsEngineers who build and program robots have fascinating jobs.These researchers tinker(修补) with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devices. "They're the best toys out there," says Howie Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. Choset is a robotics, a person who designs, builds or programs robots. When Choset was a kid, he was interested in anything that moved - cars, trains, animals. He put motors on Tinker toy cars to make them move. Later, in high school, he built mobile robots similar to small cars.Hoping to continue working on robots, he studied computer science in college. But when he got to graduate school at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena,Choset's labmates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled cars: robotic snakes. Some robots can move only forward, backward, left and right. But snakes can twist(扭曲) in many directions and travel over a lot of different types of terrain (地形). "Snakes are far more interesting than the cars," Choset concluded.After he started working at Carnegie Mellon, Choset and his colleagues there began developing their own snake robots. Choset's team programmed robots to perform the same movements as real snakes, such as sliding and inching forward. The robots also moved in ways that snakes usually don't, such as rolling. Choset's snake robots could crawl (爬行) through the grass, swim in a pond and even climb a flagpole.But Choset wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as well. For some heart surgeries, the doctor has to open a patient's chest, cutting through the breastbone. Recovering from these surgeries can be very painful. What if the doctor could perform the operation by instead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake? Choset teamed up with Marco Zenati, a heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical School, to investigate the idea. Zenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and then tested the robot in pigs.A company called Medrobotics in Boston is now adapting the technology for surgeries on people. Even after 15 years of working with his team's creations, "I still don't get bored of watching the motion of my robots," Choset says.16. Choset began to build robots in high school.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Snake robots could move in only four directions.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Choset didn't begin developing his own snake robots until he started working at Carnegie Mellon.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Choset's snake robots could make more movements than the ones others developed.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The application of a thin robotic snake makes heart surgeries less time-consuming.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigs.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome profit to Medrobotics.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3 部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23-30 题,每题1 分,共8 分)下面的短文后有2 项测试任务:(1)第23~26 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为指定段落每段选择1 个最佳标题;(2)第27~30 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
职称英语理工类C级-49_真题-无答案
职称英语理工类C级-49(总分100,考试时间90分钟)第1部分:词汇选项下面每个句子中均由1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意思最接近的选项。
1. I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer, it's driving me mad.A. tolerate B. generate C. reduce D. measure2. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A. equal B. immediate C. moderate D. great3. He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A. bright B. unclear C. general D. bad4. I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A. special B. private C. general D. good5. Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A. picture B. danger C. evidence D. case6. Our arrangements were thrown **plete turmoil.A. doubt B. relief C. failure D. confusion7. He was weary of the constant battle between them.A. fond B. proud C. tired D. afraid8. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A. energetic B. free C. physical D. regular9. I enjoyed the play—it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A. boring B. original C. humorous D. long10. Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A. attract B. spend C. encourage D. require11. He demolished my argument in minutes.A. supported B. disproved C.disputed D. accepted12. Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.A. limited B. allowed C. stopped D. kept13. The two banks have announced plans to merge nest year.A. combine B. sell C. close D. break14. The project required ten years of diligent research.A. hardworking B. social C. basic D. scientific15. He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A. necessary B. terrible C. critical D. normal第2部分:阅读判断Europa's Watery under WorldEuropa, one of Jupiter's 63 known moons, looks bright and icy on the surface. But appearances can be deceiving: Miles within its cracked, frigid shell, Europa probably hides giant pools of liquid water. Where scientists find liquid water, they hope to find life as well.Since we can't go diving into Europa's depths just yet, scientists instead have to investigate the moon's surface for clues to what lies beneath. In a new study, scientists investigated one group of strange ice patterns on Europa and concluded that the formations mark the top of an underground pool that holds as much water as the U. S. Great Lakes.Pictures of Europa, which is slightly smaller than Earth's moon, clearly show a tangled, icy mishmash of lines and cracks known as "chaos terrains." These chaotic places cover more than half of Europa. For more than 10 years, scientists have wondered what causes the formations. The new study suggests that they arise from the mixing of vast underground stores of liquid water with icy material near the surface.For scientists who suspect that Europa also may be hiding life beneath its icy surface, the news about the new lake is exciting."It would be great if these lakes harbored life, " Britney Schmidt, a planetary scientist who worked on the study, told Science News. "But even if they didn't, they say that Europa is doing something interesting and active right now. "Schmidt, a scientist at the University of Texas at Austin, and her colleagues wanted to know how chaos terrains form. Since they couldn't rocket to Europa to see for themselves, they searched for similar formations here on Earth. They studied collapsed ice shelves in Antarctica and icy caps on volcanoes in Iceland. Those features on Earth formed when liquid water mixed with ice. The scientists now suspect something similar might be happening on Europa: that as water and ice of different temperatures mingle and shift, the surface fractures. This would explain the jumbled ice sculptures."Fracturing catastrophically disrupts the ice in the same way that it causes ice shelves tocollapse on Earth, " Schmidt told Science News. She and her team found that the process could be causing chaos terrains to form quickly on Europa.The new study suggests that on this moon, elements such as oxygen from the surface blend with the deep bodies of water. That mixture may create an environment that supports life.16. The liquid water of an underground pool of Europa is estimated to be equivalent to the water of the U. S. Great lakes.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned17. The strange ice patterns on Europa are formed as a result of a mixing underground water pool.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned18. Europa is the most recently discovered one among Jupiter's 63 known moons.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned19. The size of Europa is a bit larger than that of Earth's moon.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned20. Schmidt and her colleagues are the first group of scientists studying Europa.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned21. The formations on Europa's surface are rather unique in the universe.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned22. The existence of liquid water is a necessity for a life-supportA. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子Natural Gas1. Natural gas is produced from reservoirs deep beneath the earth's surface. It is a fossil fuel, meaning that it is derived from organic material buried in the earth millions of years ago. The **ponent of natural gas is methane.2. The popularity and use of clean natural gas has increased dramatically over the past 50 years as pipeline infrastructure has been installed to deliver it conveniently and economically to millions of residential, commercial and industrial customers worldwide. Today, natural gas services available in all 50 states in the U.S., and is the leading energy choice for fueling American homes and industries. More than 65 million American homes use natural gas. In fact, natural gas is the most economical source for home energy needs, costing one-third as much as electricity. In addition to heating homes, much of the gas used in the United States is used as a raw material to manufacture a wide variety of products, from paint to fibers for clothing, to plastics for healthcare, computing and furnishings. Natural gas is also used in a significant number of new electricity-generating power plants.3. Natural gas is one of the safest and cleanest fuels available. It emits less pollution than otherfossil fuel sources. When natural gas is burned, it produces mostly carbon dioxide and water vapour—the same substances emitted when humans exhale. Compared with some other fossil fuels, natural gas emits the least amount of carbon dioxide into the air **busted, making natural gas the cleanest burning fossil fuel of all.4. The United States consumes about one-third of the world's natural gas output, making it the largest gas-consuming region in the world. The U.S. Department of Energy Information Administration forecasts that natural gas demand will grow by more than 50 percent by 2025.5. There are huge reserves of natural gas beneath the earth's surface. The largest reserves of natural gas can be found in Russia, West and North Africa and the Middle East. LNG has been produced domestically and imported in the United States for more than four decades. Today, the leading imports of LNG are Japan, Korea, France and Spain.23. Paragraph 2 ______. A. Popularity and use of natural gas B. Natural gas reserves and supply C. Natural gas prices D. Clean fuel of choice E. Disadvantages of natural gas F. Natural gas consumption24. Paragraph 3 ______.25. Paragraph 4 ______.26. Paragraph 5 ______.27. Natural gas is stored deep ______. A. over the past 50 years B. beneath the earth's surface C. by more than 50 percent D. for more than four decadesE. as a raw materialF. for home energy needs28. Natural gas is recognized as the most economical energy source ______.29. When manufacturing many products, **monly use natural gas ______.30. It is estimated that by 2025 that natural gas demand in the United States will increase ______.第4部分:阅读理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
2023届四川省遂宁市高三下学期三诊理科综合物理核心考点试题(基础必刷)
2023届四川省遂宁市高三下学期三诊理科综合物理核心考点试题(基础必刷)一、单项选择题(本题包含8小题,每小题4分,共32分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)(共8题)第(1)题热机中卡诺循环是效率最高的,它是由两个等温过程和两个绝热过程组成。
如图所示,一定质量的理想气体从状态A依次经过状态B、C和D后再回到状态A经历了一个循环过程。
其中,和为等温过程,和为绝热过程。
该循环过程中,以下判断正确的是( )A.过程中,气体对外界做功,放热B.过程中,气体分子的平均动能增加C.过程中,单位时间内碰撞单位面积器壁的分子数减少D.过程中,气体分子的速率分布曲线发生变化第(2)题2022年11月29日,神舟十五号载人飞船由长征二号F运载火箭稳稳托举,在酒泉卫星发射中心一飞冲天,将费俊龙、邓清明、张陆3名航天员送入太空。
11月30日,神舟十五号载人飞船成功对接于空间站天和核心舱前向端口。
空间站和飞船的组合体在轨运行的周期为90min,则组合体与地球同步卫星的线速度之比为( )A.B.C.2D.2第(3)题如图所示,理想变压器原、副线圈匝数之比为,正弦交流电源电压为,电阻,,滑动变阻器最大阻值为,滑片P处于正中间位置,则下列说法中正确的是( )A.通过的电流为B.电压表读数为C.若向上移动P,电压表读数将变大D.若向上移动P,变压器副线圈输出功率将变大第(4)题如图甲所示,水平桌面上一个物块在与桌面平行的外力牵引下做直线运动,其v—t图像如图乙所示,已知物块质量为2kg,物块与地面间动摩擦因数为0.3,重力加速度g大小取10m/s2,以下判断正确的是()A.物体在1 ~ 3s内摩擦生热36JB.物体在0 ~ 1s内水平力F大小为14NC.物体在0 ~ 1s内和3 ~ 5s内的合外力冲量大小之比为1:2D.0 ~ 5s内水平力F对物体做的功大于摩擦力对物体做的功第(5)题中国的第一艘核潜艇安全航行近30年。
职称英语理工类A、B、C级综合试卷-14
职称英语理工类A、B、C级综合试卷-14(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分:词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.Have you got a spare pen?(分数:1.00)A.a shortB.an extra √C.a thinD.a long解析:2.When he was the director of the company, his first accomplishment was to improve the working conditions.(分数:1.00)A.planB.purposeC.achievement √D.task解析:3.How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?(分数:1.00)A.explain √B.examineC.chooseD.expand解析:4.Their marketing policy for the product involves obtaining as much free publicity as possible. (分数:1.00)A.strategy √B.researchC.arrangementD.agreement解析:5.Apart from their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.(分数:1.00)A.Except allB.Except for √C.But forD.Above all解析:6.He told the police that he had thought honestly about the ethics of what he was doing. (分数:1.00)A.behaviorB.wayC.morality √w解析:7.The fact that he has been quite frank in admitting his mistakes counts a lot to his credit. (分数:1.00)A.matters √B.estimatesC.explainsD.suspects解析:8.He seized the opportunity to present his proposal to the teacher.(分数:1.00)A.realizedB.took √C.followedD.kept解析:9.I was impressed by the way he could formulate his ideas, for he was only two years old. (分数:1.00)A.deviseB.handleC.express √D.demonstrate解析:10.The visitors to the island enjoyed themselves very much, but they refused to eat the raw fish. (分数:1.00)A.freshB.ripeC.burntD.uncooked √解析:11.Dick warned you that he might turn you down, didn't he?(分数:1.00)A.upset youB.defeat youC.reject you √D.trick you解析:12.They had a far better yield than any other farm miles around this year.(分数:1.00)A.goodsB.soilC.climateD.harvest √解析:13.The town is famous for its magnificent church towers.(分数:1.00)A.ancientB.oldC.modernD.splendid √解析:14.There is a limited number of books on this subject in the library.(分数:1.00)rgeB.totalC.small √D.Big解析:15.They had no way to dispose of the hazardous waste they produced in the process of the car manufacture.(分数:1.00)A.riskyB.fatalC.poisonousD.dangerous √解析:二、{{B}}第2部分:阅读判断{{/B}}(总题数:1,分数:7.00)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语真题-理工类C级2008年
2008年职称英语考试理工类C级试题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 .We’ll give every teacher room for developmentA. placeB. employmentC. spaceD. house2. The policeman asked him to identify the thiefA. nameB. describeC. captureD. call3. We were all there when the accident occurred.A. happenedB. brokeC. spreadD. appeared4. It took me exactly a week to complete the work.A. startB. achieveC. improveD. finish5. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseaseA. nicelyB. apparentlyC. finallyD. naturally6. This new policy has led to a dramatic increase in productionA. minorB. strikingC. fixedD. modest中间几题暂缺14. Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.A. eatsB. drinksC. buysD. produces15. Mary just told us a very fascinating story.A. strangeB. frighteningC. difficultD. interesting第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提:供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该旬的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
职称英语10年真题词频分析-理工类C级
E:\职称英语资料汇总\重要\职称英语11年真题(2002-2012)\职称英语11年真题(2002-2012)\03 理工类C类02-12【降序】103 scientists81 mentioned55 phones51 cell n. 1. 细胞2. 电池3. 小房间4. 小牢房,单人牢房47 ice n. 冰,冰块vt. 冰镇45 memory n. 1. 记忆,记忆力2. 回忆,怀念3. 存储(器)40 earthquake n. 地震36 energy n. 1. 精力,活力2. 能,能量34 computer n. 计算机,电脑30 animals27 sleep v. & n. 睡眠,睡觉26 percent n. 百分之一26 following adj. 接着的,下列的prep. 在…以后26 according to prep. 按照,根据25 stars24 sky n. 天,天空23 robots23 project n. 1. 方案,计划2. 工程,项目vt. 1. 投掷,发射2. 放映3. 设计,规划23 earthquakes22 ocean n. 海洋22 kilometers22 fly n. 1. 飞行2. 苍蝇v. 1. 飞行2. 乘飞机3. 飘扬21 speed n. 1. 速度,速率2. 快速,迅速vi. 1. 飞驰,急行2. 加速vt. 1. 快速传送21 phone n. 电话,电话机v. 打电话20 save v. 1. 拯救2. 储蓄 3. 节省20 buy v. 购买,交易19 dream n. 梦,梦想v. 做梦,幻想18 rocket n. 火箭vi. 如火箭般上升18 happen vi. 1. (偶然)发生2. 碰巧,不巧18 climate n. 气候18 citizen n. 公民,市民,居民17 wind n. 1. 风2. 气息,呼吸vt. 1. 转动2. 缠,缠绕3. 上发条vi. 弯曲前蜿蜒而17 sea n. 1. 海,洋2. 大量17 rubber n. & adj. 橡胶(的),橡皮17 passage n. 1. 通道,小径2. 通过3. 段落,节4. 航行17 danger n. 1. 危险2. 危险物,威胁17 cycle n. 1. 循环2. 周期3. 自行车,摩托车v. (使)轮转,(使)循环17 cover vt. 1. 覆盖2. 涉及,包含3. 经过(一段路程)4. 支付…费用16 workers16 trees16 thousands16 pollution n. 污染16 health n. 健康(状况)16 gas n. 1. 煤气,可燃气2. 气体3. 汽油15 salt n. 盐,氯化钠vt. 腌,盐溃15 parents15 heat vt. (使)变热,加热n. 1. 热,热量2. 体温,热度3. 热烈,激动15 bank n. 1. 银行,库2. 堤,岸14 stores14 station n. 1. 车站2. 所,局,台3. 岗位,位置14 star n. 1. 星,恒星2. 明星,名人3. 星状物vt. 1. 由…主演2. 用星状物装饰3.14 produce vt. 1. 生产,出产2. 制造,制作3. 拿出,出示n. 产品,农产品14 predict v. 预言,预测,预告14 plate n. 1. 盘,碟2. 金属板,片vt. 镀,电镀14 mobile adj. 1. 可移动的2. 易变的n. 活动装置14 engineers14 drivers14 developed13 measure n. 1. 量度,尺寸2. 措施,方法vt. 量,测量vi. 有…长(宽、高)13 huge adj. 巨大的,庞大的13 happy adj. 快乐的,幸福的,满意的13 dreams13 carbon n. 碳13 brain n. 1. 大脑2. 心智,智力13 airplane n. 飞机12 thick adj. 1. 厚的,粗的2. 稠的,浓的3. 浓密的,看不清的4. 茂密的adv. 厚厚12 sunlight n. 阳光,日光12 suggest vt. 1. 建议,提议2. 表明,暗示12 spot n. 1. 点,斑点,污点2. 地点,场所vt. 1. 认出,发现2. 玷污,污辱vi. 沾12 shops12 scientist n. 科学家12 observe vt. 1. 注意到,观测2. 遵守3. 说,评论4. 纪念,庆祝12 moon n. 1. 月亮,月球2. 月光3. 卫星12 identify vt. 1. 辨认出,鉴定2. 认为…等同于12 forests12 fault n. 1. 过失,缺点2. 故障12 events12 driver n. 驾驶员,司机12 develop v. 1. (使)发达,(使)发展2. 开发,研制3. (使)显影4. 发育,生长,12 began11 winter n. 冬,冬季11 urban adj. 城市的,都市的11 united11 shop n. 1. 商店2. 工场,车间vi. 去买东西vt. 保护,防护11 radiation n. 辐射(线/能)11 quickly adv. 快地,立刻地11 occur vi. 1. 发生2. 出现,存在11 improve vt. 改进,改善vi. 改善,变得更好11 holes11 everyone= everybody11 dangerous adj. 危险的11 create v. 创造,产生11 conditions11 clothing n. 衣服(总称)11 build vt. 1. 建造,建筑2. 建设,建立vi. 增大,增强,加强11 accidents10 wings10 winds10 weather n. 天气10 waste n. 1. 浪费2. 废料,弃物adj. 1. 废的,无用的,丢弃的2. 荒芜的vt. 浪费10 traffic n. 交通(量)10 towers10 touch vi. 触摸,接触vt. 1. 触摸,碰到2. 触动,感动3. 提到,论及n. 1. 触觉10 technology n. 工业技术,应用科学10 switching10 send vt. 1. 送,寄2. 派遣,打发3. 促使,使变为vi. 寄信;派人10 safe adj. 安全的n. 保险箱10 rushes10 rockets10 recycling10 popular adj. 1. 大众喜爱的,喜闻乐见的2. 大众化的,普及的10 observations10 machines10 learn v. 1. 学习,学会2. 得知,获悉3. 记住10 items10 driving10 damage n. 1. 损坏,毁坏2. (pl. )赔偿金vt. 损坏,毁坏10 contain vt. 1. 包含,含有2. 克制,抑制10 coffee n. 1. 咖啡2. 咖啡色10 clothes n. 衣服10 blue adj. 1. 蓝色的2. 脸色发灰的3. 忧郁的,沮丧的n. 蓝色10 birds10 atmosphere n. 1. 大气层2. 气氛,环境10 ancient adj. 古代的,古老的,古式的9 warming9 tiny adj. 极小的,微小的9 thin adj. 1. 细的,薄的 2. 瘦的3. 稀薄的,淡薄的v. (使)变薄,(使)变细,(使)变稀9 teacher n. 教师,教员9 sources9 recall vt. & n. 1. 回想,忆起2. 收回,召回9 products9 planet n. 行星9 oil n. 油,石油vt. 给…加油9 melting9 lost9 intelligent adj. 1. 聪明的,明智的2. 智能的9 grow vi. 1. 生长,发育2. 增长,长大3. 变得vt. 种植,栽培9 extra adj. 额外的,外加的adv. 特别地n. 额外的事物,另外的收费9 experts9 event n. 事件,大事9 disaster n. 灾难9 dating9 customers9 collect vt. 收,收集vi. 聚集,堆积9 burst vi. 1. 爆炸,破裂2. 突然发生9 bicycle n. 自行车9 behavior(behaviour) n. 1. 行为,表现2. (机器等的)运转情况8 transport vt. 运输,运送8 thirty num. 三十8 strange adj. 1. 奇怪的,不可思议的2. 陌生的8 store n. 1. 商店,店铺2. 贮备品vt. 贮藏,贮备8 shopping n. 买东西,购物8 safety n. 安全8 route n. 路线,路程8 role n. 1. 角色2. 作用,任务8 researchers8 refers8 railway n. 铁路8 plates8 partly adv. 部分地,在一定程度上8 occurs8 minutes8 happened8 forest n. 森林8 experiment n. 试验,实验8 exist vi. 1. 存在2. 生存8 exactly adv. 1. 正确地,精确地2. 恰好地,正好地3. 正是,一点不错8 clock n. 钟8 built8 break vt. 1. 打破,破碎2. 中断,中止3. 违反(法律、规定等)vi. 破,断裂8 affect vt. 1. 影响,作用2. 感动3. (疾病)侵袭7 weak adj. 1. 虚弱的,无力的2. (能力等)差的,弱的3. 微弱的,淡薄的7 warning n. 警告7 variety n. 1. 变化,多样化2. 种种3. 品种,变种7 teach v. 1. 教,讲授2. 教训,告诫不要做某事7 success n. 成功,成就,胜利7 spread vt. & n. 1. 展开,铺开2. 传播,散布3. 涂,撒vi. 1. 展开,伸展2. 传开7 source n. 根源,来源,出处7 skills7 severe adj. 1. 严重的2. 严厉的3. 激烈的,困难的7 rarely adv. 稀少地,很少地,难得地7 rain n. 1. 雨2. 雨天,雨季vi. 1. 下雨2. 雨点般地落下vt. 使…如雨而下7 produced7 prefer v. 更喜欢,宁愿7 poor adj. 1. 贫穷的2. (比平时预计)少或糟的3. 可怜的4. 粗劣的7 oceans7 objects7 mouth n. 口,嘴vt. 1. 说出2. 夸大地说7 models7 metal n. 金属,合金7 massive adj. 1. 巨大的2. 大量的,大规模的3. 魁伟的,结实的7 machine n. 机器,机械7 limited7 learning7 killed7 hole n. 洞,孔眼7 growing7 fresh adj. 1. 新的,新到的2. 新鲜的,(水等)淡的3. (空气、气候)清新的7 fixed7 famous adj. 著名的7 electricity n. 电7 continue v. 持续,继续7 contact n. 1. 接触,联系2. 联络员3. 带菌者7 construction7 computers7 building n. 房屋,建筑物7 bell n. 1. 铃,门铃2. 钟声7 based7 allowed7 alarms6 won6 watch n. 1. 表2. 监视,看管v. 1. 注视,观看2. 监视,看守6 warms6 walk vi. & n. 步行,散步6 universe n. 于宙6 underground adj. 1. 地下的2. 秘密的n 1. 地下铁路2. 地下组织,秘密团体6 travel vi. 1. 旅行2. 行进,走3. 运行,传播n. 旅行6 tons6 team n. 队,组6 string n. 1. 细绳,线2. 乐器的弦3. 一串,一列6 storms6 spots6 spent6 spend vt. 1. 花费(钱、时间、心血等) 2. 消磨,度过vi. 1. 花费,浪费 2. 耗尽6 soup n. 汤,羹6 someone pron. 某人,有人6 soft adj. 1. 柔软的,柔和的2. 温柔的3. 不含酒精的4. 光滑的,细嫩的6 signs6 robotic6 robot n. 机器人6 rivers6 renewable6 regions6 reduce vt. 1. 减少,减低2. 使…变成3. 贬低,使沦落4. (数学)约简vi. 1. 减小6 recycled6 recognition n. 1. 承认,认可2. 认出,识别6 receive vt. 1. 收到,领到2. 接受,得到3. 接待,接见4. 遭受,遭到6 quiet adj. 1. 安静的,安定的2. 宁静的,娴静的vt. 使安静,平定vi. 平静下来6 pushed6 proved6 powerful adj. 1. 强大的,强有力的2. 强烈的3. 有影响的,有权力的6 ordinary adj. 1. 普通的,平常的2. 平凡的6 offer vt. 1. 提出,提供2. 表示愿意做3. 奉献n. 1. 提供,提议2. 报价,出价6 nowadays adv. 现在,现今6 normally adv. 1. 正常地,一般地2. 通常6 news n. 新闻6 neck n. 脖子,颈6 middle n. 1. 中间,中部2. 中等物,中间物adj. 1. 中间的2. 中等的,中级的6 map n. 图,地图6 locate vt. 1. 把…设置在,使…坐落于2. 探明,找到6 layer n. 层(次)6 launch vt. 1. 使(船)下水2. 发射(导弹),投射3. 发动,发起n. 发射,(船)6 lab(= laboratory) n. 实验室6 injuries6 imagine vt. 1. 想象2. 设想,料想3. (错误地或无根据地)以为6 helpful adj. 有帮助的,有益的6 headaches6 goal n. 1. 目标,目的地2. 球门3. 得分进球,得分数6 genes6 generate vt. 1. 使发生,产生(光、热、电等) 2. 引起,导致6 fish n. 鱼v. 钓鱼,捕鱼6 fight v. & n. 搏斗,战斗6 eat v. 吃6 dollars6 dogs6 dishes6 disease n. 疾病6 cooking6 cook vt. 煮,烧(食物)vi. 做饭n. 厨师6 commercial adj. L商业的,商务的2. 可获利的n (电视或无线电中的)广告节目6 cat n. 猫,猫科动物6 bright adj. 1. 明亮的,光明的,晴朗的2. 欢快的,兴高采烈的3. 聪明的4. (颜色6 army n. 1. 军队2. —大批,一大群6 airplanes6 added5 worldwide adj. 遍及地球的,世界范围的5 wonder n. 1. 惊异,惊奇2. 奇事,奇迹v. 1. 想知道,对…感到疑惑2. (对…)感5 waves5 warmer5 wake vt. 1. 唤醒2. 唤起,使认识到vi. 醒来5 waiting5 wage n. 报酬,工资5 virus n. 病毒5 vehicles5 typical adj. 1. 典型的,有代表性的2. 特有的,独特的5 trend n. 趋势,倾向vi. 趋向,倾向5 thinnest5 thinner5 task n. 任务,作业,工作5 tape n. 1. 带子2. 录音(录像)磁带vt. 把…录于录音(或录像)磁带5 surprised5 supply n. 供应(量)vt. 供应,供给5 supermarkets5 subway n. 1. 地铁2. 地下人行道5 striking adj. 引人注目的,显著的5 stored5 spoon n. 汤勺,匙5 speeds5 somewhere adv. 某处5 skies5 sent5 sensitive adj. 1. 敏感的,灵敏的2. 易怒的5 seldom adv. 很少5 scientific adj. 科学的5 satellites5 restaurants5 respond vi. 1. 回答,做答2. 反应5 residents5 remained5 reduced5 recycles5 reached5 ratio n. 比,比率,比例5 radio n. 1. 收音机2. 无线电5 previous adj. 先的,前的,以前的5 pretty adj. 漂亮的,秀丽的adv. 相当,颇5 practical adj. 实际的,实用的5 potato n. 马铃薯5 portions5 phase n. 1. 阶段,状态2. 方面,侧面3. 相位vt. 1. 使定相,使同步2. 使分阶段5 occurred5 obvious adj. 明显的,显而易见的5 observed5 object object1 n. 1. 物,物体2. 目的,目标3. 对象| object2 v. 不赞成,反5 newspapers5 narrow adj. 1. 狭窄的2. 范围小的3. 眼光短浅的,有偏见的5 mountains5 mostly adv. 主要地,多半,通常5 model n. 1. 模型,原型2. 模特儿3. 模范,榜样4. 样式5 measured5 mary5 mainly adv. 主要地5 linked5 lift v. 1. 提升,抬起,举起2. (尤指云、雾)消散n. 1 . 举起,升起2. 搭便车3.5 laser n. 激光5 knife n. 刀,小刀5 kitchen n. 厨房5 kill vt. 1. 杀死2. 扼杀,毁灭5 jams5 invented5 impact n. 1. 碰撞,冲击力2. 影响,效果5 highly adv. 高度地,很,非常5 global adj. 地球的,全球的,环球的,全局的5 gather v. 1. 集合,聚集2. 采集,收集3. 逐渐增加4. 推测,猜想5 furniture n. 1. 家具,器具2. 设备,装置5 fuel n. 1. 燃料2. 养料v. 1. (给)…加燃料2. 刺激,推动5 frequencies5 flesh n. 肉,肌肉5 fellow n. 1. 人,家伙,小伙子2. 同伴,同事adj. 同伴的,同类的5 faults5 farmers5 extremely adv. 极端地,非常-5 experiments5 expand v. 扩大,展开J广张5 everywhere adv. 处处,无论何处5 estimate vt. & n. 估计,评价,判断5 emergency n. 突发事件,紧急情况5 dust n. 尘土v. 去掉灰尘5 drop v. 投下,降下,落下n. 1. 下降5 drive vt. 1. 驾驶2. 用车送3. 驱,赶4. 驱动,为…提供动力5. 驱使,迫使,逼迫5 drinks5 dollar n. 美元,元(加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)5 discovered5 difficulty n. 1. 困难,难事2. 困境5 demand v. & n. 1. 要求2. 需要5 crowded adj. 拥挤的5 crisis n. 1. 危急关头,(政治、经济上的)危机,决定性时刻2. 转变期5 crash n. 1. 轰响2. 坠毁,碰撞v. 碰撞,粉碎5 correct adj. 正确的,合适的vt. 改正5 constant adj. 1. 固定不变的2. 经常发生的3. 忠实的n. 1. 不变的事物2. 常数,5 clouds5 carry vt. 1. 运,送,搬,拿,抱,背2. 传播,输送5 capacity n. 1. 容量,容积2. 能力,性能5 burning5 brighter5 bills5 animal n. & adj. 动物(的),兽类(的)5 allow vt. 1. 允许,准许2. 承认3. 给予vi. (for)考虑到,顾及5 aim n. 1. 目的,目标2. 瞄准,针对vi. (at) 1. 目的在于,企图2. 瞄准,对准vt.5 agree vi. 1. 赞同,答应2. 适合,一致3. 商定,约定5 active adj. 有活力的,积极的,主动的4 warm adj. 1. 温暧的,暧和的2. 热情的,热心的3. 保暖的,御寒的vt. (使)温暧4 wait n. 等待vi. 等,等候4 visual adj. 1. 看得见的2. 视觉的4 vision n. 1. 视力,视觉2. 远见,眼光3. 想象(力),幻觉4 visible adj. 1. 看得见的,可见的2. 明显的4 vary v. 1. 有变化,相异2. 改变,变更4 useful adj. 有用的,实用的4 turbines4 tree n. 树4 traveled4 trains4 track n. 1. 足迹,踪迹2. 小径3. 铁轨,轨道vt. 跟踪,追踪4 tomorrow n. 明天adv. 在明天4 title n. 1. 标题2. 头衔,称号4 terms4 teeth4 teenagers4 technologies4 tanks4 surprise n. 惊讶,惊奇vt. 1. 使诧异,使惊奇2. 奇袭4 suitable adj. 合适的,适宜的4 suggests4 suggested4 suffer vt. 1. 忍受,承受2. 遭受vi. 1. 忍受痛苦2. 受损失4 successful adj. 成功的4 structure n. 1. 结构,构造2. 建筑物4 slow adj. 1. 慢的,缓慢的2. 迟钝的v. (使)放慢,(使)减速4 skin n. 1. 皮,皮肤2. 毛皮,兽皮3. 外皮,外壳vt. 去…的皮4 sit vi. 1. 坐下,就座2. 位于3. 栖息 4. 孵卵vt. 使坐下4 signals4 signal n. 信号,暗号vt. 1. 用信号发送或通知2. 以动作示意vi. 发信号4 shocking4 shocked4 shape n 1. 形状,外表2. 情况,状况vt. 1. 使成形,塑造2. 把…具体化,实现4 seat n. 座位,座席vt. 使入座,使就座4 saving4 sample n. 样品,标本vt. 抽样检查4 sad adj. 悲伤的,忧愁的4 rubbish n. 1. 垃圾,废物2. 废话,胡说八道4 rich adj. 1. 富有的,有钱的2. 丰富的3. 肥沃的n. (pl.)财富4 reserves4 require vt. 要求,需求4 replaced4 replace vt. 1. 把…放回原处2. 取代3. 替换,更换4 remote adj. 1. 遥远的,偏僻的2. (关系)不密切的,疏远的4 remains n. 1. 剩余物,残留物2. 遗体,遗迹4 released4 regular adj. 1. 定期的,有规律的2. 正规的,正式的3. 匀称的,整齐的4 quick adj. 1. 快的,迅速的2. 敏捷的,伶俐的3. 性急的4 quantity n. 1. 量,数量2. (pl. )大量4 published4 prove v. 1. 证明,证实2. 证明是,表明是4 protect vt. 保护,保卫4 proposed4 prize n. 奖赏,奖金,奖品vt. 1. 珍视,珍藏2. 给…很高的评价4 print v. 1. 印,铭刻,打上(印记)2. 印刷3. 出版4. 用印刷体写n. 1. 印痕,印4 prepare v. 准备,预备4 potential adj. 潜在的,可能的n. 潜在的可能,潜力4 possibly adv. 也许,或许4 poles4 perfect adj. 1. 完美的2. 极好的3. 完全的vt. 使完美4 peppers4 path n. 1. 小路,小径2. 路线,轨道,路程4 pass v. 1. 经过,超过2. 通过,穿过3. 度过4. 传递4 particles4 participate vi. 1. 参与,参力口2. 分享,分担4 owners4 nose n. 鼻子vt. 闻出,探出vi. 嗅,闻4 noise n. 噪音,喧闹声4 network n. 1. 网状织物2. 网状系统3. 广播(电视)网4 mountain n. 1. 山,高山2. (pl. )山脉3. 大量4 mixed4 miles4 mental adj. 1. 心智的,精神的2. 神经不正常的4 melt v. 1. (使)融化,(使)熔化2. 消散,消失4 media4 measures4 meal n. 一餐,膳食4 maps4 loss n. 1. 遗失,丧失2. 亏损,减少,损失3. 失败,输掉4 located4 liquid n. 液体adj. 液体的,液态的4 link n. 环,节,联系vi. 连接,联系4 label n. 标签,标记vt. 贴标签于4 instant adj. 1,立即的,即刻的2. 刻不容缓的3. 速溶的n. 瞬间,顷刻4 industrialized4 impossible adj. 不可能的,办不到的4 illness n. 病,疾病4 ill adj. 1. 有病的2. 坏的,不良的,有害的adv. 坏,不利地,有害地4 identified4 heating4 healthy adj. 健康的,健壮的,有益健康的4 happens4 grown4 glass n. 1. 玻璃,玻璃杯2. (pl. )眼镜3. 玻璃制品4 frequently4 forget v. 忘记,忽略4 follow vt. 1. 跟随,追赶2. 沿着…前进vi. 跟随,紧接4 fog n. 雾4 flowers4 finger n. 手指4 features4 feature n. 1. 特征,特色2. 脸上的一部分,五官之一3. (报纸的)特写4 fairly adv. 1. 公正地2. 相当地4 factories4 exploration4 explain v. 1. 解释,说明,阐明2. 辩解4 expensive adj. 昂贵的,奢侈的4 everyday adj. 每天的,日常的4 everybody pron. 每人,人人,各人4 essential adj. 1. 根本的,本质的,最重要的 2. 必要的,必不可少的n. (pl. )本质4 equipped4 environmental4 environment n. 环境,周围状况4 engine n. 1. 发动机2. 机车,火车头4 electronics4 electronic adj. 电子(学)的4 electric adj. 电的:电动的,导电的4 edges4 drink v. 喝n. 饮料,酒4 displayed4 display vt. & n. 1. 显示,表现2. 陈列,展览4 discovery n. 发现4 dinner n. 1. 正餐2. 宴会4 devices4 determine v. 1. 决定2. 决心3. 测定,确定4 destroyed4 destroy vt. 1. 毁坏,毁灭2. 消灭4 designers4 depends4 currencies4 cured4 critics4 created4 covered4 contains4 conference n. 会议,会谈4 concerned4 components4 compact. adj. 1. 紧密的,结实的2. 紧凑的,简洁的4 communication4 communicate. vt. 1. 交际,交流(思想等)2. 传达,传送. 3. 通讯,通信4 collects4 chemicals4 cheaper4 challenge vt. 向…挑战n. 挑战4 chain n. 1. 链,链条2. —连串,一系列3. (pl. )镣铐4 caught4 carried4 cancer n. 癌症,肿瘤4 bus n. 公共汽车4 brothers4 broken4 breaks4 borrowed4 booming4 bonds4 bits4 birth n. 1. 出生,诞生2. 出身,血统3. 起源,开始4. 出现4 billion num. 1. (美)十亿2. (英)亿万,兆4 bike= bicycle4 benefits4 begins4 beauty n. 1. 美丽2. 美女,美好的事物4 avoid vt. 避开,避免4 automatic adj. 1. 自动的2. 机械的,无意识的4 author n. 作者,著者4 attractive adj. 1. 吸引人的,引人注意的2. 漂亮的,迷人的4 attached4 artificial adj. 1. 人工的,人造的2. 做作的,不自然的4 arguments4 apply vi. l. (for)申请,请求2. (to)应用,适用vt. 1. 把…应用于2. 应用,运用4 apart adv. 1. 相距,相隔2. 分,离开3. 除去4 anywhere adv. 1. 无论哪里,随便哪里2. 任何地方,什么地方〔用于否定、疑问、条4 angry adj. 发怒的,愤怒的4 alike adj. 相似的,相像的4 agrees4 afraid adj. 1. 害怕的,畏惧的2. 恐怕的,担心的4 advance vt. 1. 促进,推进 2. 提升,提局 3. 提出vi. 前进,进展n. 1. 发展,前进4 accepted4 accept vt. 1. 接受,领受2. 认可,同意vi. 同意,认可3 yourself pron. 你(们)自己,你(们)亲自3 writer n. 作者,作家3 worrying3 worry n. 1. 担心,忧虑,烦恼2. 令人烦恼的事或人v. (使)担心,(使)发愁3 worries3 worried adj. 担心的,焦虑的3 wildlife n. 野生动物3 wheel n. 轮,车轮3 whatever pron. 1. 无论什么,不管什么2. 任何…的事物,凡是…的东西adj. 不管怎3 wave n. 1. 波,波浪2. (手等的)挥动vt. 挥动,向…挥手vi. 1. 挥手示意2. 波3 wasting3 waking3 visitors3 vehicle n. 1. 交通工具,车辆2. 工具,手段3 users3 unusual adj. 1. 异常的,不寻常的2. 独特的,与众不同的3 unlikely adj. 1. 未必的,多半不可能的2. 不大可能发生的3 unique adj. 1. 唯一的2. 独特的,异常的n. 独一无二的事物3 trip n. 短程旅行3 tourists3 touching3 touched3 tools3 ton n. 吨(重量单位)3 tired adj. 1. 疲倦的,累的2. 厌倦的,厌烦的3 tides3 throw vt. 1. 投,抛,扔2. 摔落,摔倒3 thief n. 贼,小偷3 telephone n. 电话vt. 打电话3 techniques3 technique n. 1. 技巧,手艺2. 技能,技术3 tank n. 1. 大容器,油箱,水箱2. 坦克3 suspect v. 猜想,对…表示怀疑adj. 可疑的n. 可疑分子,嫌疑犯3 surrounded3 super adj. 超级的,极好的3 sudden adj. 突然的,出乎意料的3 style n. 1. 风格,文体2. 时尚,流行式样3. 种类,类型3 stuff vt. 填满,塞满n. 1. 物品,物质2. 个人的所有物3. 原料,材料3 stuck3 strike n. 1. 罢工2. 打击,攻击vt. 1. 打,击,敲2. 攻击,冲击3. 突然伤害4.3 storm n. 1. 风暴,暴风雨(雪)2. 情感的激烈爆发3 steam n. 蒸汽vi. 1. 冒热气2. (火车,轮船)行驶vt. 蒸,煮3 stations3 split v. (使)分裂,分开adj. 分裂的n. 裂口3 sorry adj. 1. 后悔的,抱歉的2. 难过的,惋惜的3. 遗憾的,懊悔的3 song n. 歌曲3 solve vt. 解决,解答3 solutions3 smoke n. 1. 烟,烟雾2. 吸烟vt. 1. 吸(烟)2. 烟熏vi. 1. 吸烟2. 冒烟3 smart adj. 1. 整洁漂亮的2. 聪明的,机智的3. 敏捷的3 sitting3 shift v. 1. 变换,转换2. 变(速),调(档)n. 1. 转变,更换2. 轮班,换班3 sheet n. 1. 张,片,页2. 被单3 shakes3 seven num. 七3 served3 sentence n. 1. 句子2. 宣判,判决vt. 宣判,判决3 sending3 sell vt. 1. 卖,出售2. 出卖,背叛vi. 卖,销售3 savings3 satellite n. 1. 卫星,人造卫星2. 附庸国3 sales3 safer3 rules3 responds3 residential adj. 居住的3 remove v. 1. 除去,脱掉,消除2. 移动,移幵3. 免职,开除3 remain vi. 1. 停留,留下2. 保持,依然3 reliable adj. 可靠的,确实的3 reliability3 region n. 1. 地区,区域2. 领域,范围3 reduces3 receiving3 realized3 realize vt. 1. 认识到,了解2. 实现3 reach vt. 1. 到达,达到2. 伸手,把…递来3. 与…取得联系vi. 1. 达到,伸延2.3 rays3 rail n. 1. (pl. )铁轨2. 栏杆,围栏3 radios3 pull v. 1. 拖,拉2. 拔,米3. 拉伤3 promote vt. 1. 提升,提拔2. 发起,举办3. 宣传,推广4. 促成,帮助实现3 projects3 product n. 1. 产品,制品 2. 结果,成果3. 乘积3 produces3 printed3 prices3 prevent v. 预防,防止3 possess vt. 1. 占有,拥有2. (感情等)支配或控制(某人)3 polluted3 pollutants3 please int. 请vt. 使高兴,使满意vi. 1. 满意2. 喜欢,想要3 pencil n. 铅笔3 passengers3 pair n. 1. —对,一双,一副2. 一对男女(夫妇等)vt. 使成对3 paint v. 1. 绘,画2. 给…上油漆3. 描绘n. 1. 绘画作品2. 油漆3. 颜料3 pain n. l. 疼,痛苦2. (pl. )努力,劳苦vt. 使疼痛,使3 originally3 onto prep. 到…上3 obstacles3 observing3 nerves3 nearby adj. 附近的adv. 在附近3 native adj. 1. 出生地的2. 本土的,土产的3. 天生的n. 1. 本地人,本国人2. 土3 mirror n. 1. 镜子2. 反映,反射vt. 反映,反射3 minute minute1 n. 1. 分,分钟2. 一会儿,片刻3. (pl. )会议记录| minute23 meals3 mad adj. 1. 疯的,神经错乱的2. 恼火的,狂怒的3. 狂热的,着迷的3 lucky adj. 幸运的,吉祥的,侥幸的3 lifetime n. 终生,一生3 leaves3 lakes3 kids3 key n. 1. 钥匙2. 题解,答案3. 键3 keen adj. 1. 渴望的,热心的2. 理解力强的,敏锐的,敏捷的3 jack n. 1. 起重器,千斤顶2. 插座3 invisible adj. 看不见的,无形的3 investigate v. 调查,调查研究3 introducing3 instructions3 injured3 indies3 indicates3 imported3 ideal adj. 1. 理想的,完美的2. 空想的,观念的n. 理想3 household n. 家庭,户. adj. 家庭(务)的,家常的,普通的3 highway n. 公路3 heroes3 hardly adv. 几乎不,简直不3 guy n. 人,家伙3 grey3 globe n. 1. 地球2. 地球仪3. 球体3 giant n. 巨人,巨大的植物adj. 巨大的,非凡的3 gene n. 基因,遗传因子3 gathered3 gallery n. 1. 画廊,美术陈列馆2. 长廊3. (采矿)坑道3 fuels3 frightening3 freezes3 fork n. 1. 叉子2. 分岔点3 follows3 focused3 flowering3 finished3 fingers3 fiction n. 1. 小说2. 编造3 feet3 fee n. 费,酬金3 extensive adj. 广泛的,广阔的,广大的3 extension n. 1. 伸展(部分延伸(部分),扩大(部分) 2. (电话的)分机3 exit n. 1. 出口,太平门2. (尤指演员)退场,下场vi. 退场,下场3 excited adj. 激动的3 eventually adv. 最后,终于3 estimated3 equivalent adj. 1. 相等的2. 等价的,等量的n. 同等物,等价物,对等3 ensure vt. 保证,担保,确保3 encounter v. & n. 遭遇,遇见3 enables3 employment n. 1. 使用2. 雇用3. 工作3 employees3 educated3 eaten3 eastern adj. 东方的,东部的3 dull adj. 1. 枯燥的2. 迟钝的3. (天气等)阴郁的,(颜色等)暗淡的3 drought n. 旱灾3 draw vt. 1. 拉,拔2. 惹,引起3. 画vi. (向某方向)移动,来临3 dispute v. & n. 争论,争吵3 discuss vt. 讨论,商议,议论,详述3 discover vt. 1. 看出,发现2. 暴露,显示3 disappears3 disappear vi. 1. 消失,不见2. 消亡,失踪3 detection3 detect vt. 1. 发觉2. 检测3 details3 describe vt. 1. 叙述,描写2. 描绘3. 形容3 deep adj. 1. 深的,深长的2. 深奥的3. 强烈的adv. 深深地3 declining3 decade n. 十年(期)3 current adj. 1. 现时的,当今的. 2. 通用的n. 1. (水、气、电)流2. 趋势,倾向3 criticized3 creative adj. 有创造力的,独创的3 crashes3 craft n. 1. 工艺,手艺2. 船,航空器3 covering3 cotton n. 棉花,棉3 core n. 1. 果心2. 核心,要点3 cooler3 converted3 consumption n. 1. 消费(量)2. 结核病3 considered3 connection n. 连接,关系3 conduct n. 行为,表现,品行v. 1. 引导,指导,指挥2. 处理,管理3. 传导,导电3 concept n. 概念,观念,思想3 colleagues3 collapses3 code n. 1. 密码,代码2. 规则,法规3 cloud n. 1. 云2. —缕,一群3. 阴影3 citizens3 choose vt. 1. 挑选,选择2. 愿意,决定3 chocolate n. 1. 巧克力(糖)2. 深褐色3 chemical adj. 化学的n. (pl. )化学制品3 carries3 careful adj. 当心的,小心的,仔细的3 cards3 cameras3 calm vi. 平静下来,镇定下来3 button n. 1. 钮扣2. 按钮,电钮v. 扣上扣子,扣紧3 busy adj. 1. 忙的,忙碌的2. 热闹的,繁忙的3. (电话)占线的3 breathing3 bought3 bottom n. 底,底部3 bomb n. 1. 炸弹2. 高压喷雾器vt. 投弹,轰炸3 blind adj. 1. 瞎的,盲的2. 盲从的,盲目的vt. (使)变瞎,使…看不见3 besides prep. 除…之外(还) adv. 而且,此外3 behaves3 beginning n. 1. 开始,开端2. 起源,起因3 bear bear1 vi. 1. 忍受,经得起2. 倾向于3. 运走,携带vt. 1. 生育2. 承担,3 base n. 1. 基础,底部2. 基地,根据地vt. 以…为根据3 banned3 bags3 awarded3 attracted3 assembly n. 1. M 合2. 集会3. 装配3 asleep adj. 睡着的,睡熟的3 arrive vi. 1. 到达,抵达2. (时间、事件)到来,发生3. 达到,得出结论3 annoying3 announced3 analyses3 alive adj. 1. 活着的,存在的2. 有活力的,活泼的3 advised3 advantage n. 1. 优势,优点2. 利益,好处3 achieve vt. 1. 完成,实现2. (经过努力)获得,达到3 accident n. 意外事件,事故3 ability n. 1. 能力,本领2. (pl.)才能,才识3 abilities3 abdominal adj. 腹部的2 zone n. 地区,地带,区域2 written2 write v. 1. 写,书写,写字2. 写作3写信(给)2 wonders2 wonderful adj. 1. 极好的,极棒的2. 惊人的,奇妙的2 widely2 whenever conj. 1. 无论何时,随时2. 每当2 wet adj. 1. 湿的,潮的2. 多雨的,雨天的vt. 弄湿2 western adj. 西方的,西部的2 weekly adj. 每周的,每周一次的adv. 一周一次地n. 周报,周刊2 weekend n. 周末2 wear vt. 穿着,戴着,佩着vi. 磨损,耗损2 watching2 watched2 warmth n. 1. 暧和,温暧2. 热烈,热情,热心2 ward n. 1. 病房2. 选区3. 受监护人vt. 避开2 walking2 walked2 wakes2 wages2 virtually adv. 1. 实际上2. 几乎2 useless adj. 无用的,无效的2 unusually2 untied2 unit n. 1. 单位,部队2. 单元,部件3. (作为计量标准)单位2 uncomfortable adj. 1. 不舒服的2. 不自在的2 tyres2 twice adv. 1. 两次2. 两倍2 turkey n. 火鸡2 truly adv. 1. 正确地,事实上2. 真诚地2 tropical adj. 热带的2 traveling2 trapped2 transportation n. 1. 运输2. 运输系统(工具)2 train n. 1. 火车,列车2. 一连串,一系列vt. 训练,培训2 tracking2 tower n. 塔,高楼vi. 高耸2 totally adv. 全部地,完全地2 tool n. 工具,用具2 tissue n. l. (生物的)组织2. 轻而薄的纸2 timely2 tight adj. 1. 紧的,紧身的,紧贴的2. (时间)紧的adv. 紧紧地,牢牢地2 tie vt. 1. 拴,扎,捆2. 把…打结,系上n. 1. 领带,领结2. 纽带,联系2 tide n. 1. 潮,潮汐2. 潮流,趋势2 ticket n. 1. 票,入场券,车票2. (交通违章)罚款传票2 threat n. 1. 威胁,恐吓2. 凶兆,征兆2 thousand num. & n. 1. 一千2. (pl.)许许多多,成千上万2 thirsty adj. 1. 口渴的2. 渴望的,渴求的2 thickness n. 厚(度),浓(度)2 thicker2 thanks2 text n. 1. 正文,文本2. 原文3. 教科书2 tend vt. 照料,护理vi. 易于,有某种倾向2 teaching n. 1. 教学,执教,任教,讲授2. (pl.)教诲,教义2 teachers2 tasting2 tastes2 tasks2 switch n. 1. 开关2. 突然转变v. 改变,交换2 survive vi. 活下来,幸存vt. 从…中逃出,从(困境)中挺过来2 surveys2 survey vt. 1. 纵览,环视2. 调查,检查3. 测量,勘定n. 1. 调查,研究2. 概说,2 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的2 suppose vt. 假定,料想2 sums2 suffered2 successor n. 继承人2 suburbs2 subtle adj. 1. 微妙的,细微的2. 敏锐的3. 精巧的,精密的2 substantial adj. 1. 相当的,重要的2. 牢固的,坚实的3. 主要的,实质的2 stupid adj. 愚蠢的,笨的2 strangely2 storage n. 1. 贮藏,存储2. 存储器2 stolen2 statistics2 standard n. 标准,规格2 stairs2 squeeze vt. 1榨,挤,压2. 紧握3. 挤进,塞进2 spite n. 恶意,怨恨2 speakers2 solution n. 1. 解决(办法)2. 溶液,溶解2 sold2 snow n. 1. 雪2. 下雪vi. 1. 下雪2. 如雪一般地落下2 smoothly adv. 1. 平滑地,顺利地2. 流利地,流畅地2 smoking2 smell vi. 散发气味vt. 1. 闻到2. 察觉n. 1. 闻,嗔觉 2. 气味3. 臭味2 slip vi. 1. 滑倒2. 溜走3. 犯错误,疏忽 4. 被错过,被忘记n. 1. 小过失,失误2 slide vi. 1. 滑,滑动2. 悄悄地溜走3. 不知不觉地陷入n. 1. 滑动2. 跌落2. 幻2 sites2 sick adj. 1. 有病的2. 恶心的,想吐的2 shoulder n. 肩vt. 承担,肩负2 shortly adv. 1. 立即,不久2. 简洁地2 shortage n. 短缺,不足2 shone2 ships2 shining2 share vt. 分享,分给,分担2 shapes2 shake v. 1. 震动,摇动2. 颤抖3. 握手n. 摇动,震动,抖动2 settle vt. 处理,解决2. 安置,定居3. 结算vi. 1. 定居2. 下沉,沉淀3. 平静,2 selling2 selects2 seeds2 secure adj. 安全的,牢靠的vt. 1. 得到2. 使安全,防护2 secret adj. 秘密的n. 1. 秘密2. 秘诀2 searching2 scores2 scale n. 1. 刻度,尺度2. (pl.)天平,磅秤3. 大小,规模4. 鱼鱗vt. 1. 攀登2 sandwiches2 rural adj. 农村的,乡村的2 rose n. 1. 玫瑰,蔷薇2. 玫瑰色,粉红色2 root n. 根,根源vi. 生根2 rock n. 1. 岩石2. 摇摆,摆动vt. 1. 摇动2. 使震惊vi. 摇动,震动2 rise vi. 1. 上升,上涨2. 升起3. 站起,起床4. 增强5. 起义n. 1. 增加,升局2 ring ring1 n. 1. 圈,环状物2. 戒指,耳环| ring2 vi. 1. 鸣响,回响2. 按铃2 restricted2 restaurant n. 餐馆,饭店2 resources2 resource n. 1. (pl.)资源,财源2. 机智,智谋2 requirements2 repairs2 repairing2 repair vt. 1. 修理,修补2. 补救,恢复n. 1. 修理,修补2. 维修状况3. (pl.)2 remarkable adj. 显著的,了不起的2 relies2 relied2 relatively adv. 比较而言,相对地2 rejected2 reformed2 reflection n. 1. 映像,倒影2. 反射3. 沉思,熟虑2 referred2 reducing2 recycle v. 再利用(废物等)2 recover vt. 1. 恢复,痊愈2. 收回,重新获得2 recognize vt. 1. 承认,认可2. 认出,识别2 reacts2 react vi. 1. 反应2. 起作用,有影响3. 反抗2 raise vt. 1. 抬起,举起2. 提出,发起3. 抚养,饲养4. 募集,筹集2 raincoats2 railways2 quit vt. 1. 离开,退出2. 停止,放弃vi. 1. 离开,迁出2. 辞职2 quarter n. 1. 四分之一2. 一刻钟3. 地区,区域4. (pl. )住处5. (美元)两角五分2 quarrel n. & vi. 争吵,吵架2 qualified2 pushes2 publications2 psychologists2 prototype n. 原型,样品,典型2 proper adj. 1. 适当的,正确的 2. 正当的,规矩的3. 完全的,彻底的2 professor n. 教授2 probable adj. 1. 很可能的,大概会的2. 有希望的,有可能是真实的2 probability n. 可能性,可能发生之事2 prevented2 press vt. 1. 压,按2. 紧握,抱紧3. 挤,榨4. 熨平(衣服等)n. 1. 新闻界,报2 prepared2 predicting2 potatoes2 possibility n. 1. 可能,可能性2. 可能的事2 policeman n. 警察2 pole n. 1. 柱,杆2. 地极,磁极,电极2 photos2 pet n. 宠物,宠儿2 performing2 percentage n. 百分数,百分比,百分率2 penalty n. 处罚,罚款2 pedal n. 踏脚2 passenger n. 乘客,旅客2 participating2 park n. 1. 公园2. 停车场v. 停放(车辆)2 pairs2 packed2 original adj. 1. 最初的,最早的2. 新颖的,有独创性的3. 原版的n. 1. 原作品2.2 operated2 officials2 occurring2 obviously adv. 明显地,显而易见地2 nursing2 noticed2 notice n. 1. 通知,布告2. 注意v. 注意到2 nitrogen n. 氮2 nineteenth n. 第十九2 nice adj. 1. 美好的,令人愉快的2. 友好的,亲切的2 newspaper n. 报纸2 nervous adj. 1. 紧张不安的,害怕的2. 神经(方面)的2 naturally adv. 1. 当然,自然地2. 天然地,天生地2 nails2 motoring2 monitoring2 mixing2 missions2 mission n. 1. 使命,任务2. 代表团2 minimum n. 最小量,最低限度2 mini n. 迷你裙2 messengers2 messaging2 message n. 1. 消息,信息,口信2. 启示,要旨2 memories2 medicine n. 1. 药2. 医学,医术2 meat n. 肉2 measurements2 maybe adv. 大概,也许2 match match1 n. 火柴| match2 n. 1. 比赛,竞赛2. 对手,敌手v. (和…)相配2 manufacturing2 manufacturers2 makers2 maintains2 maintain vt. 1. 维持,保持2. 保养,维修3. 坚持,主张2 magazine n. 杂志,期刊2 loud adj. & adv. 大声的(地),响亮的(地)2 lonely adj. 1. 孤独的,寂寞的2. 荒凉的,人迹稀少的2 location n. 位置,场所2 learnt2 leafing2 launched2 lately adv. 最近,近来,不久前2 largely adv. 大部分,主要地2 lap n. 1. 膝部2. (跑道的)一圈2 junior adj. 1. 年少的,较年幼的2. 资历较浅的,等级较低的n. 1. 年少者 2. 地位2 judging2 journalists2 journalist n. 记者,新闻工作者journey n. 旅行,旅程2 involves2 involve vt. 1. 使卷入,使参与2. 牵涉3. 包含,包括2 invite vt. 1. 邀请,招待2. 请求,征求3. 招致,吸引2 investigation2 investigated2 interruptions2 interrupted2 interpretation n. 1. 阐明,解释2. 翻译2 instances2 inspired2 initially2 inevitable adj. 不可避免的,必然发生的2 indicate vt. 1. 指点,引起注意2. 指出,表明3. (用手势、灯光等)指示2 increasingly adv. 日益地,愈加地2 income n. 收入,收益,所得2 improvements2 impression n. 1. 印象,感想2. 印次,印数2 immigration n. 1. 移居2. [总称]移民2 icy2 hurt vt. 1. 使受伤,弄痛2. 伤…的感情3,危害,损害vi. 痛,受痛苦n. 伤害2 hungry adj. 饥饿的,渴望的’2 hung2 hospitals2 hospital n. 医院2 hometown n. 家乡2 hide vt. 1. 把…藏起来,躲藏2. 遮掩,隐瞒n. 兽皮2 haying2 harmful2 harm n. & vt. 伤害,危害,损害2 hanging2 handgrip n. 握柄2 green adj. 1. 绿色的2. 幼稚的n. 绿色,草地2 grateful adj. 感谢的,感激的2 graduation2 graduate v. 毕业,授予学位n. (大学)毕业生,研究生2 gradually2 goats2 glow vi. 1. 发白热光2. (身体)发热,(脸上)发红n. 1. 白热光,光辉2. 激情,2 glad adj. 1. 高兴的2. 情愿的2 generation n. 1. 一代(人)2. 发生,产生3. 生育2 generating2 gardens2 gap n. 1. 缺口,裂口2. 间隔,空白3. 差距2 funds2 fun n. 1. 娱乐,乐趣2. 嬉戏,顽皮3. 有趣的人或事物2 fried2 frequent adj. 1. 频繁的,时常发生的2. 常见的,经常的2 freeze vt. 使结冰,冻结(存款、工资、物价等)2 frank adj. 直率的2 forgetting2 foreigners2 forecasting2 foot n. 1. 足2. 底部3. 英尺2 followed2 flying2 flooded2 flight n. 1. 航班2. 飞行3. 航程2 flies2 flexible adj. 1. 易弯曲的2. 灵活的2 flames2 finishes2 filled2 fill v. 装满,填(空)2 female adj. 1. 雌性的2. 女(性)的n. 1. 女子2. 雌性的动物2 fashionable adj. 1. 时髦的2. 高级的2 familiar adj. 熟悉的,熟知的。
《职称英语》 (理工类C级)真题(附答案)
《职称英语》(理工类C级)真题(附答案).第 1 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.{A}. party{B}. celebration{C}. union{D}. conference正确答案:D,第 2 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > He made a number of rude remarks about the food.{A}. comments{B}. signs{C}. manners{D}. noises正确答案:A,第 3 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by 10%. {A}. return{B}. realize{C}. increase{D}. double正确答案:C,第 4 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here. {A}. receives{B}. prevents{C}. deserves{D}. accepts正确答案:B,第 5 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.{A}. extra{B}. fine{C}. winter{D}. outdoor正确答案:A,第 6 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The book raised a storm of controversy.。
2014年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类(C级)试题及参考答案
2014年职称英语考试试题理工类c级真题及答案(word版)第1部分词汇选项1.Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.A fineB winterC outdoorD extra2.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A excitementB angerC calmD disappointment3.The AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.A conferenceB partyC celebrationD union4.The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by 10%.A returnB realizeC increaseD double5.Some comments are just inviting trouble.A asking forB keeping out ofC getting intoD suffering from6.His knowledge of French is fair.A very usefulB very limitedC quite goodD rather special7.The book raised a storm of controversy.A damageB voiceC doubtD argument8.My principal concern is to get the job done fast.A seriousB mainC deepD particularck of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.A receivesB deservesC acceptsD prevents10.He made a number of rude remarks about the food.A commentsB signsC mannersD noises11.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present systm.A proveB discoverC considerD imagine12.His heart gave a sudden leap when he saw her.A hopeB jumpC silenceD life13.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A partsB aspectsC painsD results14.I'm sure I'll be able to amuse myself for a few hours.A entertainB treatC holdD keep15.Several windows had been smashed.A cleanedB brokenC replacedD fixed答案:DDACA CDBDA BBCAB第二部分阅读判断So Many "Earths"The Milky Way(银河) contains billions of Earth-sized planets that could support life.That's the finding of new study.It draws on data that came from NASA's top planet-hunting telescope.A mechanical failure recently put that Kepter space telescope out of service.Kepler had played a big role in creating a census of planets orbiting some 170,000 stars. Its date have been helping astronomers predict how common planets are in our galaxy.The telescope focused on hunting planets that might have conditions similar to those on Earth.The authors of a study published in The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences conclude that between 14 and 30 out of every 100 stars with a mass and temperature similar to the Sun may host a planet that could support life as we know it.Such a planet would have a diameter at least as large as Earth's but nomore than twice that big.The planet also would have to orbit in a stor's habitable zone. That's where the surface temperature would allow any water to exist as liquid.The new estimate of how many plantes might fit these conditions comes from studying more that 42,000 stars and identifying suitable worlds orbiting them.The scientists used those numbers to extrapolate(推算) to the rest of the stars that the telescope could not see.The estimate is rough,the authors admit. If applied to the solar system,it would define as habitable a zone starting as close ot the Sun as Venus and running to as far away as Mars. Neither planet is Earthlike(although either might have been in the distant pase). Using tighter limits the researchers estimate the between 4 and 8 out of every 100 sunlike stars could host an Earth-sized world.These are ones that would take 200 to 400 days to complete a yearly orbit.Four out of every 100 sunlike stars doesn't sound like a big number. It would mean however that the Milky Way could host more than a billion Earth-sized planets with a chance for life.16. The Kepler space telescpe has been in service for 15 yearsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17.The main task of the Kepler space telescope is to find out planets with similar conditions to Earth's.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18.The planet that could support life might be a little bit smaller than Earth.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19.The Earth is a planet orbiting in the Sun's habitable zone.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20.The new finding is based on a thorough study of 170,000 stars on the Milky Way.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21.The estimate of the number of planets that could support life is not very accurate.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22.This is the first research finding about the planets with a chance for life.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned答案:CABABAC第3部分概括大意与完成句子Pathways to Research:Problem-solving1 Pittsburgh's many hills aren't kind to bikers. Anyone hoping to pedal to work there has to contend with steep streets like Canton Avenue,which famously climabs at a nearly 40-degree angle.As a result,some residents avoid biking altogether.2 But University of Pittsburgh graduate Micah Toll,23,and a few friends recently launched an invention that they hope will increase the city's pedal power. An electric bike called to Pulse PEVO. A super-strong battery powers the bicycle. Able to hit nearly 20 miles per hours without pedaling,it zips battery powers the bicycle. Able to hit nearly 20 miles per hour without pedating ,it zips up the city's most daunting(令人却步的)hills.Toll hopes it will persuade people in Pittsburgh and elsewhere to get out of their cars and onto bikes.3 If it sounds like Toll has a knack(窍门) for fixing problems,that's because he does. In high school,he designed a new type of construction beam. It weights no more than a feather pillow but can be used to build sturdy(坚固的)homes for refugees fleeing war or natural disaster.For his work,Toll was invited to attend the Inter International Science and Engineering Fair(Isef)—twice,in 2006 and 2007. The annual competition for young researchers is program of Society for Science&the Public(that's the parent organization of Science News for Kids).Toll says that when it comes to science,he keeps it simple:“You see a problem and say,“How could I solve that?”4 He's not the only to take that approach. Many young researchers get their start by trying to solve a problem or fulfill a need in their own communities.When students dedicate themselves to finding a solution that many benefit their community,“a passion is ignited(点燃),”says Wendy Hawkins,executive director of the Inter Foundation,which sponsors Intel ISEF."Finding that passion and fostering it can be the key to many students future success."she says.23. Paragraph 124. Paragraph 225. Paragraph 326. Paragraph 4A Intel International Science and Engineering FairB The enthusiasm for solving problemsC The young researchers' passionD An invention increasing pedal powerE Why people avoid biking in PittsburghF The cause of national disaster27 A Pulse PEVO is powered with28 Toll hopes his Pulse PEVO will encourage people to29 A new construction beam invented by Toll weighs like30 Many young researchers are finding solutions to problems that mayA a nearly 40-degreeangleB get on bikesC a feather pillowD fix more problemsE a super-strong batteryF benefit their community答案:EDBC EBCF第4部分,阅读理解Approaches to Understanding IntelligencesIt bays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way .You may be a talented musician, but you might not be a good reader. Each of us is different.Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities .Psychologists have two different views on intelligence .Somebelieve there is one general intelligence .Others believe there are many different intelligences .Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests .These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests .They do well on tests using words, numbers or pictures. They do well on individual or group tests, and written or oral tests .Those who do poorly on one test, do the same on all tests.Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence .The brain of intelligence people use less energy during problem solving .The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction .Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain .Howard Gardner, a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education, has four children .He believes that all children are different and shouldn’t be tested by one intelligence test .Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists, he doesn’t think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling .He think that the human mind has different intelligences .These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life .Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences .Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences .Gardner says that his theory is based on biology .For example ,when one part of the Brain is injured ,other parts of the brain still work .People who cannot talk because of Brain damage can still sing .So ,there is not just one intelligence to lose .Gardner has Identified 8 different kinds of intelligence; linguistic, mathematical, spatial, musical, Interpersonal, intrapersonal, body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的),and naturalistic .31. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How to understand intelligence.B. The importance of intelligence.C. The development of intelligence tests.D. How to become intelligent.32. Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence?A. Most intelligent people do well on some intelligence tests.B. People doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests.C. Intelligent people do not do well on group tests.D. Intelligent people do better on written tests than on oral tests.33. Gardner believes that ________.A. children have different intelligences.B. all children are alike.C. children should take one intelligence test.D. there is no general intelligence.34. According to Gardner, schools should ________.A. test students’IQs.B. train students who do poorly on tests.C. focus on finding the most intelligent students.D. promote development of all intelligences.35. Gardner thinks that his theory has a ________ .A. musical foundation.B. biological foundation.C. intrapersonal foundation.D. linguistic foundation.答案:ABADBMusic is one of the most beautiful forms of artistic expression是ever invented. In movies and plays,music has an added function:it not only moves people but also can shock people.Our eardrums can withstand sound within 20 to 80 decibels(分贝).Once sound exceeds this limit,even beautiful music will become ear-splitting noise and harm health.A strong blast(响声) of high sound can twist and break a solid iron sheet.High sound of 150 decibels can kill a healthy rat.In movies,sometimes the hero can produce a sound that ordinary people can't hear and only those who have the same ability can feel.In nature,there is actually sound that is beyond our hearing. In physics,the sound that exceeds 20000Hz is called ultrasonic(超音波的).Dolphins,whales and bats can make suchhigh-frequency sound.It does no harm to health.Sound less than 20Hz is called infrasonic(次声)waves. When we move,the air will vibrate. The vibration of air can produce infrasonic wave.As the frequency of infrasonic waves is close to that of people's internal organs,infrasonic wave may cause resonance(共振) in human bodies. As a result,people's vision may weaken and internal organs may rupture(断裂). However,whether an infrasonic wave can be used as a weapon depends on its intensity. If its intensity is very low,it won't damage internal organs or a person's health. If the intensity of inf让sonic wave exceeds 160 decibels,it is extremely harmful. When wind blows at a force of 3 or 4 over the sea,it will produce infrasonic waves of several decibels. Only typhoons canproduce infrasonic waves of over 100 decibels. At present,scientists can only produce infrasonic weapons in the lab with the help of advanced scientific tools and powerful electric power.36 What could be the best title of the passage?A The power of musicB The harms of noisesC The magic of soundD The discovery of infrasonic waves37 What does the author say about music?A It may be harmful to people's halthB It always cheers people upC It is very often difficult to understandD It sounds better when it is lound enough38 It is true that the soundA of nature is the most beautifulB over 80 decibels is harmful to peopleC of high intensity benefits animalsD in movies is pleasing to the ear39 An ultrasonic soundA is very loudB does harm to people's healthC cannot be heard by peopleD is produced by the hero in movies40 It can be found from the last paragraph that infrasonic wavesA are harmless to people's healthB exist in people's internal organsC can be used as deadly weaponsD can improve eyesight答案:CABCCCompact DisksIf someone says to you your music CDs don't really hold any music on them, and they only have numbers recorded on them, you may not believe it. In fact, he isright in that sound is actually recorded onto the CDs as special numbers —a digital code.1 The code is pressed onto the CD as bumps on a long spiral track almost five kilometers long. These bumps are an average of 0.5 microns wide.A small laser beam shines onto the bumps as the CD turns. The light is reflected back to a receiver that records how the laser light bounces back. This lets the CD player2 turn the reflected light back into the original code. This means you can hear the original code as music.Digital codes are used with many technologies. E-mail needs these kinds of code numbers. Space probes communicate with their ground station on earth using digital codes. Bar codes are read as digital codes in computer systems. Digital communications with cell phones need digital codes. Weather radios also tune into specific signals using these codes.There are many types of compact disks. One format is called CD-RWs. They can be recorded on and re-recorded on(rewritten on)as you would do with a floppy disk3. Another format is the CD-ROM. The technology for recording on these disks is different from other CDs. These CDs have a dye layer that the CD writer can darken or leave clear. The clear and dark spots are the digital code. CD-ROM stands for Compact Disc —Read Only Memory4. This disk is like a "super" floppy disk that can hold lots of information. One CD-ROM can hold the same amount of data as 500 floppy disks. Information is permanently recorded onto it. Computer games and other programs are considered to be CD-ROMs.CDs were first sold to the public in 1982 These CDs still play well and sound fine. Current CDs are expected to last between 70 to 200 years. Of course, you can make sure your CDs last a long time by taking care of them.Science keeps on developing. It may not be many more years before a completely new technology is invented5 and introduced to the public for music recording. In the meantime, there is no doubt you will continue to enjoy listening to your favorite music on CDs6 and playing your favorite computer games onCD-ROMs.41 Music is recorded onto CDs asA laser beamsB digital codesC musical notesD special sounds42 E-mail is mentioned in the third paragraph to showA the variety of digital communicationsB the development of new technologiesC the usefulness of digital codesD the relationship between communication and technology43 One of the differences between CD-RWs and CD-ROMs isA CD-ROMs can be used for longer timeB CD-ROMs cannot be rewritten onC CD-RWs hold more informationD CD-RWs are merely used for music recording44 CDs can last a long time ifA they are seldom usedB they play well and sound fineC their users take good care of themD they are developed with new technology45 It can be inferred from the passage thatA CD-ROMs are more expensive than other CDsB new technology for music recording is being developedC the author likes listening to musicD flppy disks are no longer in use答案:BCBCC第5部分,补全短文Do You Have a Sense of Humor?Humor and laughter are good for us. There is increasing evidence that they can heal us physically,mentally,emotionally,and spiritually. In fact,every system of the body responds to laughter in some positive,healing way. So how can we get more laughter into our lives?(46)Psychologist and author,Steve Wlison,has some answers.Many peoplebelieve that we are born with a sense of humor.They think,“either you've got it,or you don't”Dr.Wilson points out that this false.(47) The parts of brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth(48)(After all ,when a baby laughs,we don't rush over and say,“That kid has a great sense of humor!”)A sense of humor is something that you can develop over a lifetime.Sometimes people think that they don't have a good sense of humor because they are not good joke tellers.Dr.Wilson reminds us that telling jokes is only one of many ways to express humor.(49)Then we will make others laugh,too.A person who has a true sense of humor is willing and able to see the funny side of everyday life.One of the best definition of a sense of humor is“the ability to see the nonserious element in a situation.”Consider this sign from a sore window.“Any faulty merchandise will be cheerfully replanced with merchandise of equal quality.”The store manager probably placed the sign in the window to impress customers with the store's excellent service.(50)As Dr.Wilson says,“a good sense of humor means that you don't have to be funny;you just have to see what's funny.”A He advises us to lose our inhibitions(抑制)and try to laugh at ourselves.B Is it possible to develop a sense of humor?C However,that does not mean that infants have a sense of humor.D What is true,however,it that we are born with the capacity to laugh and smileE Everyone experiences this emotionF He had a serious purpose,but if you have a sense of humor,you will probably find the sign funny!答案:BDCAF第6部分:完形填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分)Citizen ScientistsUnderstanding how nature responds to climate change will require monitoring key life cycle1 events —flowering, the appearance of leaves, the first frog calls of the spring —all around the world. But ecologists can't be everywhere so they're turning to non-scientists, sometimes called citizen scientists, for help.Climate scientists are not present everywhere. Because there are so many places in the world and not enough scientists to observe all of them, they're asking for your help in observing signs of climate change across the world. The citizen scientist movement encourages ordinary people to observe a very specific research interest —birds, trees, flowers budding, etc. —and send their observations to a giant database to be observed by professional scientists. This helps a small number of scientists track a large amount of data that they would never be able to gather on their own. Much like citizen journalists helping large publications cover a hyper-local beat2, citizen scientists are ready for the conditions where they live. All that's needed to become one is a few minutes each day or each week to gather data and send it in.A group of scientists and educators launched an organization last year called the National Phenology4Network. “Phenology”is what scientists call the study of the timing of events in nature.One of the group's first efforts relies on scientists and non-scientists alike to collect data about plant flowering and leafing every year. The program, called Project Bud Burst, collects life cycle data on a variety of common plants from acrossthe United States. People participating in the project —which is open to everyone —record their observations on the Project Bud Burst website.“People don't have to be plant experts —they just have to look around and see what's in their neighborhood,”says Jennifer Schwartz, an education consultant with the project. “As we collect this data, we'll be able to make an estimate of how plants and communities of plants and animals will respond as the climate changes.”51 A everywhere B anywhere C somewhere D nowher52 A If B Although C When D Because53 A giving B showing C developing D observing54 A special B professional C skillful D ordinary55 A on B at C to D with56 A small B limited C smple D large57 A Very B Much C As D Many58 A All B Any C Some D Most59 A send B print C answer D keep60 A known B featured C belonged D called61 A alike B like C unlike D likely62 A points B wonders C data D interests63 A common B suitable C open D strange64 A want B forget C mind D have65 A who B how C before D since ADDDC BDAAD ACCDB。
2016年职称英语(理工类)C级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2016年职称英语(理工类)C级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1.The best option would be to cancel the trip altogether.A.hopeB.partC.decisionD.estimate正确答案:C解析:句意:最好的选择就是取消整个行程。
option意为“选择”,与decision(选择,决定)意思相近。
hope意为“希望;part意为“部分”;estimate意为“估计,判断”,均排除。
2.He was incredibly rich.A.relativelyB.seriouslyC.extremelyD.fairly正确答案:C解析:句意:他极其富有。
incredibly意为“令人难以置信地,极其”,与extremely(极其,十分)意思相近。
relatively意为“相对地”;seriously意为“严重地”;fairly意为“公平地,还算”,均排除。
3.The idea was quite brilliant.A.positiveB.keyC.cleverD.original正确答案:C解析:句意:这真是个好主意。
brilliant意为“绝妙的,有才智的”,与clever(巧妙的,聪明的)意思相近。
positive意为“积极的,肯定的”;key意为“关键的”;original意为“最初的”,均排除。
4.The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.A.ideaB.termC.aspectD.coaching正确答案:D解析:句意:这项课程教你汽车保养的基本知识。
C期末考试复习题理工
一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)1.在C++中,函数原型不能标识(D)A.函数的返回类型B.函数参数的个数C.函数参数类型D.函数的功能2.在C++程序中,对象之间的相互通信通过(B)A.继承实现B.调用成员函数实现C.封装实现D.函数重载实现3.对于任意一个类,析构函数的个数最多为(B)A.0B.1C.2D.35.友元关系不能(A)A.继承B.是类与类的关系C.是一个类的成员函数与另一个类的关系D.提高程序的运行效率6.语句ofstreamf(″SALARY.DAT″,ios::app|ios::binary)?的功能是建立流对象f,试图打开文件SALARY.DAT并与之连接,并且(A)A.若文件存在,将文件写指针定位于文件尾;若文件不存在,建立一个新文件B.若文件存在,将其置为空文件;若文件不存在,打开失败C.若文件存在,将文件写指针定位于文件首;若文件不存在,建立一个新文件D.若文件存在,打开失败;若文件不存在,建立一个新文件7.下面说法正确的是(B)A.内联函数在运行时是将该函数的目标代码插入每个调用该函数的地方B.内联函数在编译时是将该函数的目标代码插入每个调用该函数的地方C.类的内联函数必须在类体内定义D.类的内联函数必须在类体外通过加关键字inline定义//当程序使用内敛函数时,编译器将每个函数调用都用函数内的语句代替,这样就省去了函数调用地开销8.可以用p.a的形式访问派生类对象p的基类成员a,其中a是(D)A.私有继承的公有成员B.公有继承的私有成员C.公有继承的保护成员D.公有继承的公有成员//函数可以调用成员,对象不可以调用9.在公有派生情况下,有关派生类对象和基类对象的关系,不正确的叙述是(C)A.派生类的对象可以赋给基类的对象B.派生类的对象可以初始化基类的引用C.派生类的对象可以直接访问基类中的成员D.派生类的对象的地址可以赋给指向基类的指针//派生类的对象是不能访问基类的任何成员10.对于类定义classA{public:virtualvoidfunc1(){}voidfunc2(){}}?classB:publicA{public:voidfunc1(){cout<<″classBfunc1″<<end1?}virtualvoidfunc2(){cout<<″classBfunc2″<<end1?}}?下面正确的叙述是(C)A.A::func2()和B::func1()都是虚函数B.A::func2()和B::func1()都不是虚函数C.B::func1()是虚函数,而A::func2()不是虚函数D.B::func1()不是虚函数,而A::func2()是虚函数第二部分非选择题(共80分)二、填空题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)11.定义类的动态对象数组时,系统只能够自动调用该类的_无参_______构造函数对其进行初始化。
2019年理科综合高考真题-全国III卷(三)
普通高等学校招生2019年全国统一考试理科综合能力测试27.(14分)乙酰水杨酸(阿司匹林)是目前常用药物之一。
实验室通过水杨酸进行乙酰化制备阿司匹林的一种方法如下:实验过程:在100 mL锥形瓶中加入水杨酸6.9 g及醋酸酐10 mL,充分摇动使固体完全溶解。
缓慢滴加0.5 mL浓硫酸后加热,维持瓶内温度在70 ℃左右,充分反应。
稍冷后进行如下操作。
①在不断搅拌下将反应后的混合物倒入100 mL冷水中,析出固体,过滤。
②所得结晶粗品加入50 mL饱和碳酸氢钠溶液,溶解、过滤。
③滤液用浓盐酸酸化后冷却、过滤得固体。
④固体经纯化得白色的乙酰水杨酸晶体5.4 g。
回答下列问题:(1)该合成反应中应采用__________加热。
(填标号)A.热水浴B.酒精灯C.煤气灯D.电炉(2)下列玻璃仪器中,①中需使用的有________(填标号),不需使用的_______________________(填名称)。
(3)①中需使用冷水,目的是______________________________________。
(4)②中饱和碳酸氢钠的作用是_________________________________,以便过滤除去难溶杂质。
(5)④采用的纯化方法为____________。
(6)本实验的产率是_________%。
28.(15分)近年来,随着聚酯工业的快速发展,氯气的需求量和氯化氢的产出量也随之迅速增长。
因此,将氯化氢转化为氯气的技术成为科学研究的热点。
回答下列问题:(1)Deacon发明的直接氧化法为:4HCl(g)+O2(g)=2Cl2(g)+2H2O(g)。
下图为刚性容器中,进料浓度比c(HCl) ∶c(O2)分别等于1∶1、4∶1、7∶1时HCl平衡转化率随温度变化的关系:可知反应平衡常数K(300℃)____________K(400℃)(填“大于”或“小于”)。
设HCl初始浓度为c0,根据进料浓度比c(HCl)∶c(O2)=1∶1的数据计算K(400℃)=____________(列出计算式)。
2019年理科综合高考真题-全国III卷(含答案)(一)
普通高等学校招生2019年全国统一考试理科综合能力测试可能用到的相对原子质量:H 1 Li 7 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 S 32 Cl 35.5 Ar40 Fe 56 I 127一、选择题:本题共13个小题,每小题6分。
共78分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.下列有关高尔基体、线粒体和叶绿体的叙述,正确的是A.三者都存在于蓝藻中B.三者都含有DNAC.三者都是ATP合成的场所D.三者的膜结构中都含有蛋白质2.下列与真核生物细胞核有关的叙述,错误的是A.细胞中的染色质存在于细胞核中B.细胞核是遗传信息转录和翻译的场所C.细胞核是细胞代谢和遗传的控制中心D.细胞核内遗传物质的合成需要能量3.下列不利于人体散热的是A.骨骼肌不自主战栗B.皮肤血管舒张C.汗腺分泌汗液增加D.用酒精擦拭皮肤4.若将n粒玉米种子置于黑暗中使其萌发,得到n株黄化苗。
那么,与萌发前的这n粒干种子相比,这些黄化苗的有机物总量和呼吸强度表现为A.有机物总量减少,呼吸强度增强B.有机物总量增加,呼吸强度增强C.有机物总量减少,呼吸强度减弱D.有机物总量增加,呼吸强度减弱5.下列关于人体组织液的叙述,错误的是A.血浆中的葡萄糖可以通过组织液进入骨骼肌细胞B.肝细胞呼吸代谢产生的CO2可以进入组织液中C.组织液中的O2可以通过自由扩散进入组织细胞中D.运动时,丙酮酸转化成乳酸的过程发生在组织液中6.假设在特定环境中,某种动物基因型为BB和Bb的受精卵均可发育成个体,基因型为bb的受精卵全部死亡。
现有基因型均为Bb的该动物1 000对(每对含有1个父本和1个母本),在这种环境中,若每对亲本只形成一个受精卵,则理论上该群体的子一代中BB、Bb、bb个体的数目依次为A.250、500、0B.250、500、250C.500、250、0D.750、250、07.化学与生活密切相关。
下列叙述错误的是A.高纯硅可用于制作光感电池B.铝合金大量用于高铁建设C.活性炭具有除异味和杀菌作用D.碘酒可用于皮肤外用消毒8.下列化合物的分子中,所有原子可能共平面的是A.甲苯B.乙烷C.丙炔D.1,3−丁二烯9.X、Y、Z均为短周期主族元素,它们原子的最外层电子数之和为10,X与Z同族,Y最外层电子数等于X次外层电子数,且Y原子半径大于Z。
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理工类C级全真模拟试题(二)Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener Experience(出自教材的新增文章*) Shimi, a musical companion developed by Georgia Tech’s Center for Music Technology, recommends songs, dances to the beat and keeps the music pumping based on listener feedback. The smart phone-enabled, one-foot-tall robot is billed as an interactive ―musical friend‖.31. Which of the following is NOT true according to the first three paragraphs?B Shimi is the creator of the musical companion.32. What does Shimi do if the user taps a beat?D It selects a perfectly-matched song and plays it in sync with that beat.33. Which of the following about Shimi is true?D Shimi can be creative and interactive.34. What does the author want to tell us?A The research center is developing a stronger and more versatile Shimi.35.Which of the following is Weinberg’s assertion?B Human lives will be filled with more fun if Shimi is going to arrive in homes.Why India Needs Its Dying Vultures(出自教材的新增文章*)The vultures in question may look ugly and threatening, but the sudden sharp Decline in three species of India's vultures is producing alarm rather5lthan celebration, and it presents the world with a new kind of environmental 52 problem . The dramatic 53 decline in vulture numbers is causing widespread disruption to people living in the same areas as the birds .It is also causing serious public health problems 54 across the Indian sub-continent.55While their reputation and appearance may be 56 unpleasant _ to many Indians, vultures have long 57played a very important role in keeping towns and villages all over India clean. It is because they feed on dead cows. In India, cows are sacred animals and are traditionally left in the open when they die in their thousands 58upon thousands every year.The disappearance of the vultures has led to an explosion in the _ 59numbers of wild dogs feeding on the remains of these dead animals. There are fears that rabies may increase as a 60 result . And this terrifying disease may ultimately affect humans in the region, since wild dogs are its main carriers. Rabies could also spread to other animal species, causing an even greater problem in the future.The need for action is _ 61urgent , so an emergency project has been launched to _ 62find a solution to this serious vulture problem. Scientists are trying to identify the diseasecausing the birds’ deaths and, if possible, develop a cure.Large-scale vulture 63 deaths were first noticed at the end of the 1980s in India. A population survey at that time showed that the three species of vultures had 64declined by over 90 per cent. All three species are now listed as "critically endangered". As most vultures lay only single eggs and take about five years to reach maturity, reversing their population decline will be a long and 65 difficult exercise.理工类C级全真模拟试题(一)When Our Eyes Serve Our Stomach(出自教材内的新增文章*)Our senses aren’t just delivering a strict view of what’s going on in the world; they’re affected by what’s going on in our heads.31. What does the new study mentioned in Paragraph l find?C Hungry people are more sensitive to food-related words than stomach-full people.32. Why was there a delay on the day of the experiment?B Because Radel wanted to create two groups of testees, hungry and non-hungry.33. What does the writer want to tell us?C Human brains can really be at the disposal of our motives and needs.34. What did the results of the experiment indicate?A80 words flashed on the screen too fast for the participant to intentionally perceive.35. What can we infer from the passage?D Humans can perceive what they need without involving high-level thinking processesEgypt felled by Famine(出自教材内的文章)Even ancient Egypt’s mighty pyramid builders were powerless in the face of the famine that helped bring down their civilization around 2180 BC .Now evidence gleaned from mud deposited by the River Nile suggests that a shift in climate thousands of kilometers to the south was ultimately to blame and the same or worse could happen today.41. Why does the author mention ―pyramid builders‖?D. Because even they were unable to rescue their civilization.42.Which of the following factors was ultimately responsible for the fall of the civilization of ancient Egypt?A. Change of climate.43. Which of the following statements is true?D. The White Nile and the Blue Nile are branches of the River Nile.44. According to Krom, Egyp t’s Old Kingdom fell.A. immediately after a period of drought45. The word ―devastating‖ in the last paragraph could be best replaced by.B. ―damaging‖Giant Structures(出自教材内的新增文章*)It is an impossible 51 task to select the most amazing wonders of the modern world since every year more wonderful constructions appear. Here are three giant structures which are 52 worthy of our admiration although they may have been53 surpassed by some more recent wonders.The Petronas T win T owersThe Petronas Towers were the 54 tallestt buildings in the world when they were completed in 1999. With a height of 452 metres, the tall twin towers, like two thin pencils, dominate the city of Kuala Lumpur. At the 41st floor, the towers are linked by a bridge, symbolizing a gateway to the city. The American architect Cesar Pelli 55designed the skyscrapers.Constructed of high-strength concrete, the building provides around l, 800 square metres of office space on every floor. And it has a shopping centre and a concert hall 56at the base. Other features 57features of this impressive building include double-decker lifts, and glass and steel sunshades.The Millau BridgeThe Millau Bridge was opened in 2004 in the Tarn V alley, in southern France.At the time it was built, it was the world's58 highest bridge,reaching over 340m at the highest point. The bridge is described as one of the most amazingly beautiful bridges in the world. It was built to relieve Millau's congestion problems. The congestion was then59 caused by traffic passing from Paris to Barcelona in Spain. The bridge was built to 60withstand the most extreme seismic and climatic conditions. 61Besides , it is guaranteed for 120 years!The Itaipu DamThe Itaipu hydroelectric power plant is one of the largest constructions of its kind in the world. It consists of a series of dams across the River Parana, which forms a natural border betweenBrazil6 and Paraguay. Started in 1975 and taking 16 years to complete, the constructionwas carried62out as a joint project between the two countries . The dam is well-known for both its electricity output and its size. In 1995 it produced 78% 0f Paraguay's and 25% 0f Brazil's energy 63energy needs. In its construction, the amount of iron and steel used was 64equivalent to over 300 Eiffel Towers. It is a truly amazing wonder of 65engineering .理工类C级全真模拟题(三)Winged Robot Learns to Fly(出自教材的文章)Learning how to fly took nature millions of years of trial and error—but a winged robot has cracked it in only a few hours, using the same evolutionary principles.31. Which of the following is NOT true of what is mentioned about the winged robot in thesecond paragraph?C. The two professors of CUT programmed the data on how the robot flapped its wings.32. How did the robot behave at the beginning of the test?B. It twitched but gradually gained height33. Which of the following is nearest to Peter Bentley’s view on the winged robot?A. The winged robot could never really fly.34. What measured how much lift the robot produced?B. A movement detector35. What does ―the process‖ appearing in the last paragraph refer to?D. All the above.Wonder Webs(出自教材内的文章)Spider webs are more tha n homes, and they are ingenious traps. And the world’s best web spinner may be the Golden Orb Weaver spider. The female Orb Weaver spins a web of fibers thin enough to be invisible to insect prey, yet __51tough __ enough to snare a flying bird without breaking.The secret of the web’s strength? A type of super-resilient _52silk__ called dragline. When the female spider is ready to __53weave__ the web’s spokes and frame, she uses her legs to draw the airy thread out through a hollow nozzle in her belly. Dragline is not sticky, so the spider can race back and forth along __54 her__ to spin the web’s trademark spiral.Unlike some spiders that weave a new web every day, a Golden Orb Weaver __55reuses __ her handiwork until it falls apart, sometimes not for two years. The silky thread is five times stronger than steel by weight and absorbs the force of an impact three times better than Kevlar, a high-strength human-made _56_material_ used in bullet-proof vests. And thanks to its high tensile strength, or the ability to resist breaking under the pulling force called tension, a single strand can stretch up to 40 percent longer than its original __57length__ and snap back as well as new. No human-made fiber even comes __58_ close_.It is no __59_ wonder_ manufacturers are clamoring for spider silk. In the consumer pipeline: high-performance fabrics for athletes and stockings that never run. Think parachute cords and suspension bridge cables. A steady _ _60_ supply_ of spider silk would be worth billions of dollars – but how to produce it? Harvesting silk on spider farms does not _61 work__ because the territorial arthropods have a tendency to devour their neighbors.Now, scientists at the biotechnology company Nexia are spinning artificial silk modeled after Golden Orb dragline. The __62first __ step: extract silk-making genes from the spiders. Next, implant the genes into goat egg cells. The nanny goats that grow from the eggs secrete dragline silk proteins in their _ 63_milk_. ―The young goats pass on the silk-making gene without __64_ any_ help from us,‖ says Nexia president Jeffrey Turner. Nexia is still perfecting the spinning process, but they hope artificial spider silk will soon be snagging customers _65_as fast as_ the real thing snags bugs.。