北京市房山区名校高中2019年英语高一下学期期末模拟试卷+(7套模拟试卷)

高一英语下学期期末模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第二部分阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AA Trip to the ForestOne day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather! It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!21. John and his two friends went to the forest to _____.A. build their campB. find their way homeC. enjoy the mountains in the snowD. watch the trees in the forest22. They could not find their way back because _____.A. there was only one road to their campB. they couldn't decide which of the two roads led to their tentsC. there were no roads in the mountains at allD. everything was covered by the white snow23. It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to _____.A. John's houseB. the campC. the forestD. the mountains24. The horses stopped because_____.A. it was getting lateB. they weretired after running for a long wayC. they knew that they had got to the campD. they had seen John's houseBThe National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Tafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13thcentury religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance. Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13thto 15thcentury paintings，and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling. The main West Wing houses 16thcentury paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17thcentury paintings，and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velaazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18thto early 20thcentury paintings，and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2minute walk), Leicester Square (3minute walk), Embankment (7minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8minute walk).25.In which wing can you see religious paintings?A. In the East WingB. In the main West WingC. In the Sainsbury WingD. In the North Wing26.If you enter the gallery by a ground floor, you will easily see the works of ________.A. Van EyckB. CranachC. Van DyckD. Constable27. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. The National Gallery is the biggest British national art museumB. There are four exhibition areas in The National GalleryC. The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pmD. The Gallery is pletely free28. Where does the text probably e from?A. An artist magazineB. A tourist mapC. A news reportD. A museum guideCNow satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere, because this is where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists（气象学者）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists pare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.29. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.A. the weather satellites can do it easilyB. clouds form thereC. the weather forms thereD. the pictures can forecast the weather30. Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.A. when they have received satellite picturesB. after they have pared new satellite pictures with earlier onesC before they received satellite picturesD. during they study satellite pictures31. Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ___________.A. one dayB. two daysC. five daysD. seven days or even longer32. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.A. taking pictures of the atmosphereB. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC. weather forecastingD. doing other work in many ways第二节(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分)下面文章中有3处(第33-35题)需要添加小标题。