Lesson 9 Danny's school project(共30张PPT)

New Words
describe build ago army clay soldier important tool desert more
v. 描写；描述 v.修建；建造 adv. 前；以前 n.军队；陆军 n. 黏土 n. 战士；士兵 adj. 重要的 n. 工具；用具 n.沙漠；荒漠 adj.&pron. 更多，较多
买
buy
bought
fought thought
战斗 fight 想 think
4. 过去式为aught结尾的。如： 抓住 catch 教 teach caught taught
不规则变化的过去式 5. 过去式将eep改为ept。如：
保持 打扫 keep sweep kept swept
6. 过去式字母i改为a。如： 下沉 游泳 sink swim sank swam
Lesson 9
Danny’s School Project
Learning Aims
教学目标：1.words: describe, build, age, army, important, tool, more. 2.phrases: try one’s best, a long tome ago, a little bit, make… from…. 重难点：1. 学会用英语表达赞扬和鼓励。 2. 一般过去时（the past tense）
• Danny: Yes, you guesses it, Lily! Look at me.
2 Match the words with the correct meanings.
army ancient soft describe ago
very very old to explain something
2. 以不发音字母e结尾的，直接加d构成。如：
live—lived, hate—hated, escape—escaped
规则变化的过去式
3. 以重读闭音节结尾，并且词尾只有一个辅音字母 的，要先双写这一字母再加ed。如：
stop—stopped, prefer—preferred 4. 以“元音字母 + y”结尾的直接加ed，以“辅音字 母 + y”结尾的应先将y改为i再加ed构成。如： play—played, copy—copied, try—tried, carry—carried
e.g. Can you answer this question in another way?
你能用另一种方法回答这个问题吗？
动词的过去式
动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种形式， 一般是在词尾加ed构成。不规则变化的过去式没 有特定的规律，需要特别记忆。过去式用于一般 过去时态中。
规则变化的过去式 1. 一般情况下，在动词的词尾加ed构成。如： walk—walked, offer—offered, join—joined
不规则变化的过去式
1. 原形和过去式相同。如：
花费 cost cost
切割 cut
打 hit
cut
hit hurt
伤害 hurt
2. 过去式字母o改为a。如： 成为 become 来 come became came
不规则变化的过去式
3. 过去式为ought结尾的。如：
带来 bring brought
4. 看！她的新衣服有很多颜色。 Look! Her new clothes has ______ colours many ______. 5. 这个故事对我来说有点儿难。 This story is ______ a ______ little ______ bit difficult for me.
• Danny: The next one is an animal. It’s big and tall. It’s an important tool on the Silk Road.
• Greg: Is it a horse?
• Danny: Sorry! It lives in the desert. • Greg: Oh, it’s a camel!
some time before
a group of soldiers not hard
Language
points
They look like an ancient army. 他们看起来好像古代的军队。
【解析】 短语look like意为“看起来好像”，后 加名词或代词作宾语。
e.g. Look! That cloud looks like a little rabbit.看！ 那块云像小兔子。
3 Rewrite these sentences in the simple present
tense. Are the verbs regular (R) or irregular (IR)? Circle the correct one. 4. We lived in the desert. We live in the desert. 5. The new TV came in a big box. The new TV come in a big box. (R) (IR) (R) (IR)
pictures to answer the questions.
√ √
√
• Danny: For my project, I will describe some places and things from China. You guess their names. Just try your best. Are you ready? Let’s begin! These things are very old. People built them a long time ago. They look like an ancient army. What are they? • Jim: Are they the clay soldiers and horses from China? • Danny: Yes, you are right. They are the Terra Cotta Warriors in Xi’an. Here are some pictures. • Jim: Wow! Cool pictures, Danny.
不规则变化的过去式 7. 过去式字母ow改为ew。如： 知道 know knew
投掷
吸
throw
blowtBiblioteka rewblew种植
grow
grew
3 Rewrite these sentences in the simple present
tense. Are the verbs regular (R) or irregular (IR)? Circle the correct one. 1. They looked at the picture. They look at the picture. 2. Army rode a horse. Army rides a horse. 3. They built a bridge over the river. They build a bridge over the river. (R) (IR) (R) (IR) (R) (IR)
II. 根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1. 她的帽子看上去像只猫。 looks ______ like a cat. Her hat ______ 2. 我妈妈经常用丝绸做衣服。 My mother often ______ ______ makes ______ clothes from silk. 3. 詹妮，你准备好旅行了吗？ Jenny, are you ______ for the trip? ready ______
important tool on the Silk Road. It lives in the desert. What is it?
Exercises!
I. 根据汉语提示和句意写单词。 1. Try to imagine the ______ desert（沙漠） on a very hot day. army （军队） at the 2. My brother joined the ______ age of eighteen. 3. I have some important _________ （重要的） things to tell you now. 4. I think this dictionary a useful ______ tool （工具）. Do you think so? 5. Do you have ______ more （更多的） questions, Li Ming?
Listening
Listen and answer
1 Listen to the dialogues and tick the correct
pictures to answer the questions.
Check the answers
1 Listen to the dialogues and tick the correct
4 Play Act and Guess. One student tries to describe
something and the others try to guess what it is. Take turns guessing and describing.
Example: It is an animal. It’s big and tall. It’s an
• Danny: Well done. Look at this picture.