【最新】历年雅思高频词汇精选-habitat-word范文模板 (1页)
雅思写作词汇精选
1. be sick at: 恶心的，厌恶的2. experimenting on animals for medical purposes：用动物试药3. prohibit / banish: 禁止4. end their lives in extreme sufferings：在极度痛苦中结束生命5. besides: 除此之外6. constitute：构成7. defendant: 拥护者8. unavoidable：不可避免的, =inevitable9. Moreover：10. be placed at great risk：处于巨大的风险中环境类雅思写作高频词汇–复杂一些的1. abuse domestic animals: 虐待家养动物2. go on vegetarian diet：吃素3. barbaric, cruel, and against humanity: 野蛮、残酷、有违人性4. live autopsy: 活体解剖5. indignity：侮辱6. brazen violation of their basic rights: 对他们基本权利的厚颜无耻的侵犯7. formulate: 做配方8. side-effects of drugs：药物的副作用9. devise humane methods to：设计人性的方法10. minimize suffering of animals：最大限度减少动物所受的痛苦环境类雅思写作高频词汇–环境问题类Environmental ProblemsThe Problemspollution: air pollution, water pollution (including oceanic pollution), soil pollution, noise pollution 污染：空气污染，水污染（包括海洋污染）土壤污染噪声污染global warming 全球变暖species loss 物种的灭绝deforestation 森林采伐desertification 沙漠化soil salinification 土壤盐化ozone depletion in the upper atmosphere 高层大气的臭氧层破坏waste disposal 废物处理water shortage 水资源短缺Other Related Vocabulary环境类雅思写作高频词汇 - 污染类 Pollution· fertilizer 化肥· factory waste 工厂废料· rivers and streams 河川· heavy metals 重金属环境类雅思写作高频词汇 - 全球变暖类 Global Warming· melting of the glaciers and the polar icecaps 冰川和极地冰盖的融化· extremes of weather 极端恶劣的天气· the El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象· the greenhouse effect 温室效应· carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide 二氧化碳二氧化硫· man-made causes, possible natural causes 人为原因，可能的自然原因· fuel 燃料· fossil fuels 化石燃料· hydrogen 氢· wind power, solar po wer, solar cells 风能，太阳能，太阳能电池· vehicle exhaust 车辆废气· power station 发电所Water Shortage· recycling 回收环境类雅思写作高频词汇–水处理Waste Disposal· recycling 回收环境类雅思写作高频词汇–沙漠化Desertification· sand storms (dust storms) 沙尘暴· overgrazing 过度放牧· goats (a major cau se of desertification) 山羊（沙漠化的一个重要原因）· grasslands 草原· reforestation 重新造林· land regeneration环境类雅思写作高频词汇 - 物种消失Species Loss· habitat loss 栖息地的丧失· ecological balance 生态平衡· genetic diversity 遗传多样性· genes; genetic engineering 基因，基因工程· natural compound s (from living organisms) 天然化合物（来自生物有机体）· medicinal uses 医疗用途· genetically produced medicines (from the use of the genes of other species)· improved/higher food production (from the use of original crop genes)环境类雅思写作高频词汇–土壤盐碱化Soil Salinification· t he water table 地下水位。
最新的雅思听力的高频考词盘点
最新的雅思听力的高频考词盘点今天让我们一起来学习一下吧，小编为大家准备了关于雅思听力的高频考词，希望大家都可以好好看一下。
pleasing adj. 令人喜爱的,愉快的,舒适的 vbl. 取悦,期望,请grow out 出芽, 长出, 向外生长pronounce vt.& vi. 发音,宣告,断言,发表意见get stuck 被卡在 ..., 被困住 ...mannered adj. 装模作样的,矫揉造作的,墨守成规的budget n. 预算 vt. 编预算,为…做预算 vi. 节省开支 adj. 不贵的，廉价的function n. 功能, 函数, 重大聚会 vi. 运行, 起作用mooncake n. 月饼fuel consumption 燃料消耗attempt vt.试图; 尝试 n.进攻; 尝试，冲击waitress n. 女侍者, 女服务员endangered adj. (生命等)有危险的,有灭绝危险的,将要绝种的reckless driving 鲁莽驾驶economic adj. 经济学的, 经济的，有利可图的 n. [-s]经济学(状况等)confident adj. 确信的, 自信的economy n.节约; 经济; 理财; 秩序get on someone's nerves (琐事、噪声等)让人很心烦inside out 彻底地，里面翻到外面at this stage 眼下，在此阶段be a nuisance 令人厌烦的事物elated adj. 兴高采烈的动词elate的过去式和过去分词形式dump n. 垃圾场,堆放处 vt. 丢弃,抛售,导出 vi. 骤降,扔垃圾run across vi. 偶然遇见(不期而遇)social networking website 社交网络accommodate vi. 使自己适应 vt. 使一致，和解;提供方便;容纳;顾及inspiring adj. 令人振奋的, 激励人的, 鼓舞人心的genius n. 天才, 高智力, 天赋billboard n. 布告板,揭示栏,广告牌consist of 由...组成accurate adj. 准确的, 精确的beat n. 打,敲打声,拍子,独家报道,一会儿 vt. &vi. 打,打败learn something by heart 记住, 背下organized adj.有组织的参加工会的prey n. 被掠食者,牺牲者 vi. 捕食,掠夺,使...苦恼get along with vt. 友好相处(和睦相处,取得进展)loyal adj. 忠诚的,忠心的 adv. 忠诚地,忠实地 n. 忠贞,忠诚,忠实misleading adj. 使人误解的enchanting adj. 迷人的动词enchant的现在分词corruption n. 腐败, 堕落, 贪污luxury n. 奢侈, 豪华, 奢侈品conversation n. 会话,谈话gourmet n. 美食家, 美食馆virtue n. 美德,优点;贞操monotonous adj. 单调的vital adj. 至关重要的, 生死攸关的, 有活力的, 充满生机的hilarious adj.欢闹的; 非常滑稽的; 令人捧腹的; 喜不自禁的a bunch of 很多have no say in 某人对某事没有发言权practical adj. 实际的,实用的,明智的 n. 实践考试smart phone 智能电话the only fly in the ointment 美中不足的是……bogus adj. 假的, 伪造的special offer 特价, 特卖recycle vt. 使再循环,再利用,再制 vi. 循环 n. 再循环comedy n. 喜剧,滑稽, 幽默事件work experience n. 工作经验工作经验强化培训计划volvo 沃尔沃[富豪]汽车nurturing instinct 关心儿童的本能be of age 成年classy adj. <非正式> 上等的, 优等的, 漂亮的cousin n. 堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)the end justifies the means 只要目的是正当的，实现方法即使是消极的也应该被接受burden n. 负担, 重载 v. 使负重, 装载, 烦扰inexpensive adj. 花费不多的，廉价的curtain wall 屏挡火管墙悬墙屏式管墙护墙屏式受热面幕墙waterfall n. 瀑布invigorate v. 鼓舞, 激励 vt. 增添活力creature n. 生物, 动物, 人bush n. 灌木(丛),荒野, 狐狸尾巴 vt. 用灌木保护或支撑, 加衬套于vi. 成灌木形,丛生 adj. 长得低矮的，二流的be free of charge 完全免费的caring adj. 关怀的forwards adv. 向前地 =forwardthe daily grind n.日常工作cumbersome adj. 笨重的fascinated adj. 被强烈地吸引住, 感到着迷的renowned adj. 有名的, 有声誉的L.A. Los Angeles 洛杉矶vibrant adj. 震颤的, 响亮的, 充满活力的, 精力充沛的, (色彩)鲜明的diver n. 跳水者，潜水员torch relay 火炬接力lose one's cool 激动起来，沉不住气，无法自制temple n. 庙宇,寺院 n.太阳穴courageous adj. 勇敢的temptation n. 诱惑，引诱; 诱惑物grade n. 年级,成绩,分数,等级,级别 vt. 分级,记成绩tension n. 紧张,张力,拉力 vt. (使金属线、帆等)拉紧refresh vt.& vi. 使...生气蓬勃,提起精神,恢复精神appreciate vt. 欣赏,感激,赏识 vt. 领会，充分意识 vi. 增值plinth n. 柱脚, 底座in overdrive 超出负荷make waves 惹是生非(引起骚乱), 造成轰动, 引起话题。
雅思阅读超高频词汇汇总
雅思阅读超高频词汇汇总雅思阅读超高频词汇181reason n.理由, 原因 vt.说服, 推理reasoning n.推理, 评理 adj.推理的reasonable adj.合理的182standard n.标准, 规格 adj.标准的standardise v.使符合标准183volume n.音量，体积184crop n.农作物, 产量 vt.收割, 种植cropland n.农田185diagram n.图表186plastic n.塑胶, 可塑体 adj.塑胶的, 塑造的187respond vt.响应, 做出反应response n.响应, 反应responsible adj.有责任的, 可靠的responsibility n.责任responsive adj.灵敏的responsiveness n.灵敏性，反应respondent adj.回答的 n.回答者correspond vi.符合, 相应correspondence n.相应, 通信, 信件corresponding adj.相应的, 通讯的188hypothesis (复数hypotheses)n.假设hypothesize v.假设hypothetical adj.假设的189urban adj.城市的urbanisation n.城市化190apply vt.申请, 应用application n.申请, 应用applicant n.申请者191advertise vt.做广告, 登广告advertisement n.广告, 做广告192purpose n.目的, 意图 vt.打算, 企图193document n.文件,文献 v.证明documentary n.记录片 adj.文件的documentation n.文件194emphasize vt.强调, 着重emphasis n.强调, 重点195dam n.水坝 v.筑坝196period n.时期periodic adj.周期的, 定期的periodical n.期刊，杂志 adj.周期的, 定期的197cancer n.癌cancer-causing adj.致癌的198believe vt.相信, 认为belief n.信任,信仰believable adj.可信的199expect vt.期待, 预料expectation n.期待, 预料unexpectedly adv.意料之外地inspect v.仔细检查，视察inspection n.仔细检查，视察aspect n.方面，外表prospect n.前景，展望prospective adj.预期的perspective n.远景，前途，观点spectacular adj壮观的 n.盛大景象spectator n.观众200vanish vi.消失, 突然不见雅思阅读超高频词汇201serious adj.严肃的, 认真的, 严重的severe adj.严厉的，严重的severity n.严重202strategy n.策略, 战略strategic adj.战略上的203industry n.工业, 勤奋industrial adj.工业的,从事工业的 n.工业工人industrialise v.使工业化industrialisation n.工业化204deposit n.存款, 押金, 存放物 vt.存放, 堆积 vi.沉淀205art n.艺术,技术artefact n.人造物品artwork n.艺术品, 美术品artist n.艺术家, 画家artistic adj.艺术的, 有美感的artificial adj.人造的, 假的artificiality n.人工, 不自然, 人造物206venture v.(冒险)去某处adventure n.奇遇，冒险经历adventurous adj.爱冒险的，惊险的207enable v.使能够208ambiguous adj.含糊的ambiguity n.含糊209subsidy n.补贴subsidise v. 补贴subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的210extreme adj.尽头的, 极端的 n.极端, 极端的事物雅思阅读超高频词汇211draw v.绘制, 拖曳, 抽取, 吸引 n.平局,拖曳drawing n.图画, 制图,drawer n.抽屉, 画家drawback n.缺点, 障碍212mental adj.精神的, 智力的213generate vt.产生, 发生generation n.产生, 一代(人) generational adj.生育的, 世代的generative adj.生成的regenerate vt.再产生214whale n.鲸 v.捕鲸whaling n. 捕鲸215fibre n.纤维, 构造 [植]须根216mood n.心情, 状态moody adj.喜怒无常的, 忧郁的217tend vi.趋向, 往往是 vt.照料intend vt.打算, 意谓intension n.紧张attend vt.参加, 照顾, 注意 vi.专心, 留意attendance n.出席, 照料218contribute v.捐助, 贡献, 投稿contribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿attribute v.归结于 n.属性attribution n.属性distribute v.分发，使散开distribution n.分发，分配219simulate vt.冒充，模拟simulation n.冒充，模拟220concept n.观念, 概念conceive v.想出conception n.观念, 概念conceptual adj.概念上的misconception n.误解雅思阅读超高频词汇241permit n.许可证, 执照 v.允许permission n.允许242part n.部分, 零件, 角色 vt.分开, 分配 adj.部分的partial adj.部分的,偏袒的participate vi.参与participation n.参与participant n.参与者particle n.极小量, 微粒,partner n.合伙人, 股东, 搭档，伴侣 vt.与...合伙, 与... 搭档partnership n.合伙, (工作，游戏)一伙人243irrigate vt.灌溉, 修水利irrigation n.灌溉244current adj.当前的, 通用的 n.趋势, (电, 水, 气等)流currency n.流通245frequent adj.时常发生的, 频繁的frequency n.频率, 周率246reel n.(棉纱, 电线等)卷轴, (磁带等)一盘 vt.卷...于轴上, 使旋转 vi.蹒跚, 眩晕247relevant adj.有关的, 相应的irrelevant adj.不相关的,不切题的248tool n.工具249convention n.大会, 协定, 惯例conventional adj.常规的,传统的250broad adj.广泛的 adv.宽阔地 n.宽阔部分broaden v.放宽, 扩大broadcaster n.播送设备, 广播员broadband n.宽带雅思阅读超高频词汇251prevent vt.防止prevention n.预防preventative adj.预防性的preventable adj.可阻止的, 可预防的252welfare n.福利, 幸福 adj.福利的well-being n.康乐, 福利253harm vt.伤害, 损害 n.伤害, 损害harmful adj.有害的, 伤害的hazard n.危险，危害 vt.冒…的危险254volcano n.火山volcanic adj.火山的, 爆发的vulcanologist n.火山学家(= volcanologist) 255exist vi.存在,生活existence n.存在, 存在物, 实在物existing adj.现有的256opportunity n.机会, 时机opportunist n.机会主义者, 投机取巧者257orthodox adj.正统的, 传统的258promote vt.促进, 提升, 促销promotion n.晋级，宣传，促销259solve vt.解决, 解答solution n. 解决, 溶解, 溶液soluble adj.可溶的260atmosphere n.大气, 空气, 气氛atmospheric adj.大气的。
Toefl iBT 高分作文高频词汇
T o e f l i B T高分作文高频词汇AAbove-mentioned adj.上述的Accolade n.称赞Aesthetic adj.审美的Affection n.友情；爱情Age-old adj.古老的Adage n.格言Adept adj.熟练的Adversity n.逆境Adversary n.对手Appease v.平息，安抚，缓和，使满足Approximately adv.大约Apex n.顶点，高潮Aptitude n.才能，才华Attest v.证明；表明Ailment n.疾病Ambassador n.使者，大使Amiable adj.和蔼的Anatomy n.解剖学Anarchic adj.无政府主义的Anarchy n.无政府状态，政治混乱Antisocial adj.孤僻的，不善社交的;反社会的Aquatic adj.水的，水生的Assimilation n.同化Asthma n.哮喘Amicably adv.友好地Assume v.假定，假如Asset n.资源Attribute n.特征Athletically adv.运动性地Awry adj.错误的Arena n.舞台；领域Array n.展示，排列，盛装Artificially adv.人工地Acquaintanceship n.相识Authority n.负责人Autographe n.亲笔签名Alarmingly adv.惊人地Alter v.改变Alleged adj.所谓的Ark n.方舟BBarmaid n.酒吧女招待Barbeque n.烧烤；烤肉野餐Bare adj.无遮蔽的；赤裸的；秃的Barren adj.荒芜的Basal adj.基础的Balcony n.阳台Bulb n.电灯泡Buzzword n时髦词汇，漂亮口号Boast v.自夸，以拥有~而自豪Bond v.维系，联结Bonding adj.联络感情的Bonus n.奖赏Blameworthy adj.该受责备的Blockbuster n.一鸣惊人者Bustling adj.繁忙的，热闹的；熙熙攘攘的CCast n.投掷，抛射Camaraderie n.友情，同志之爱Catalyst n.催化剂；接触剂Captivate v.迷住，迷惑Charismatic adj.有超凡魅力的Cholesterol n.胆固醇Coerce v.强制，强迫Collective adj.集合的，共同的Confine v.限制，禁闭Complex n.综合性建筑Compromising adj.妥协的，让步的Commute v.每天往返上班；定期往返于两地间Copious adj.很多的，丰富的Conceive v.构思，以为Conceivable adj.可想象的，可能的Connotation n.涵义，言外之意Conjure v.想象，变出Conjecture n.推测Considerably adv,相当大地Counterpart n.极为相似的人或物，副本；对应物Connoisseur n.鉴赏家Corresponding adj.相应的，通讯的Controversial adj.争论的，争议的Contemplate v.沉思Coupling n.联结，接合，耦合Conceptual adj.概念上的Conductive adj.有助于~的Confront v.面对Congest v.使充满，使拥塞Console v.安慰，慰藉Consumption n.消费；消费量Consensus n.共识，意见一致Consistent adj.始终如一的Controversial adj.有争议的Couch n.睡椅Courtesy n.礼貌Core n.中心Copious adj.丰富的Civic adj.市的，市政的Closeness n.亲密Crucial adj.决定性的Culinary adj.厨房的，厨房用的Curl v.蜷曲Chunk n.大块，相当大的数量Cuisine n.烹饪DDay-to-day adj.日常的，例行的Dean n.院长Debris n.碎石Decent adj.不错的，相当好的Decomposition n.分解，腐败，腐烂Democratic adj.民主的，民主主义的Depravity n.堕落，腐坏Desensitize v.使不敏感Determinative n.起决定性作用的事Detrimental adj.有害的Degradation n.堕落，退化Demographic adj.人口的，人口统计学的Documentary n.纪录片Disc jockey（DJ）电台音乐节目主持人Discern v.洞悉，识别Disheveled adj.不整洁的Distract v.分散~的注意力Dissemination n.分发，传播Dramatically adv.戏剧性地；剧烈地；引人瞩目的Drastically adv.激烈地Dissipate v.驱散Disposal n.布置，安排Disseminate v.散布Discourse n.谈话，讲话Discipline n.修养Disguise n.伪装Dissipate v.消散Divine adj.神的，神圣的Divergent adj.有分歧的，不同的Distinctive adj.与众不同的，有特色的Dramatically adv.极大地Duplicate n.完全相同的东西EEcosystem n.生态系统Elevator n.电梯Etcetera n.附加的人；附加物；等等Etiquette n.礼节Esteem n.尊重；尊敬Enamel n.瓷釉；vt.涂上瓷釉Entertainer n.演艺人员Enduring adj.持久的Engross v.用大字体书写；吸引Endeavor n.努力，尽力Endow v.赋予Enchant adj.使~入迷Ethics n.道德规范，伦理Endorse v.认可，签署Enforce v.实施，执行；强迫Errand n.差事Epitomize v.摘要；成为···缩影Emanate v.散发，发出；发源Embody vt.具体表达，包含Empathy n.通感Empirical adj.根据经验的，实用的Endeavor n,努力，尽力Excel v.优秀，胜过别人Exceptionally adv.格外地，特别地Exceedingly adv.及其，非常Expertise n.专门技能；专门知识Exploitative adj.开发资源的Explicitly adv.明白地Exponentially adv.成指数地，越来越快地Exorbitant adj.昂贵的Exorbitantly adv,过分地Equation n.相等，平衡，综合体Equalizer n.平衡器Elimination n消除Evoke v.唤起，引起FFancy adj.花哨的Fame n.声明，声望Fatal adj.致命的，重大的Flora n.植物Framework n.框架，构架，结构Feat n.技艺，功绩forge v.塑造Foster v.培养Frivolously adv.轻浮地，愚昧地Frivolity n.无聊的东西Fulfilling adj.有成就感的，有满足感的Flawlessly adv.无误地Flavor n.滋味Flip v.快速翻动，轻抛GGaiety n.欢乐的气氛Gear v.使适用于，调整，搭配活动Gesture n.表示Gloat v.心满意足Gracious adj.亲切的，高尚的Grant n.赠款Gospel n.真理Greenery n.草木Gross v.总共赚得Grumble n.怨言v.抱怨Grim adj.严峻的Grinding adj.折磨的HHaggard adj.憔悴的Halt n.停住，止步Hands-on adj.亲身实践的Handcrafted adj.手工的Handmade adj.手工制作的Habitual adj.习惯性的Habitat n.栖息地Hasty adj.轻率的Harness v.掌握Hearty adj.丰盛的Healing adj.有治疗功用的Heavy adj.油腻的Harshly adv.严厉地，苛刻地Hibernation n.冬眠Hindrance n.障碍Hygienic adj.卫生的Humanoid adj.人形的Humble adj.卑微的，微贱的Hectic adj.发热的，兴奋的Heavenly adj.神圣的IIconic adj.图标的Idolize v.极度崇拜Incredibly adv.非常,极端地Indecision n.优柔寡断，犹豫不决Inevitably adv.不可避免地Ingrained adj.根深蒂固的Impulsive adj.冲动的Implement n.工具；器具Immobility n.牢固Inherent adj.内在的，与生俱来Intelligent adj.智能的Intensive adj.集中的Intently adv.专注地，专心的Incorporate v.综合，合并Intricate adj.错综复杂的Intimate adj.亲密的Intensity n.强度Intense adj.极端的Indulge vi.沉溺Ideological adj.意识形态的，思想的Introverted adj.性格内向的；含蓄的Intrinsic adj.内在的，本质的Irrefutably adv.无可辩驳地Interact vi.相互交往Innumerable adj.数不清的，无数的Innocent adj.纯真的Innovation n.改革创新Innovative adj.创新的Irritating adj.令人不愉快的Insight n.见识，见解（+on) Inexpert adj.不熟练的Infamous adj.声名狼藉的Indispensable adj.不可缺少的Inspiration n.灵感Inseminate v.向~授精Immune adj.免疫的Illustrate v.举例说明，阐明Ill adj.卑劣的Impoverish v.使贫穷，使枯竭Impair v.削弱Indicator n.指示器；指示针；指标Intensely adv,剧烈地，热情地Intensive adj.密集的Interrelate v.互相关联Interrupted adj.被中断的Intertwine v.(使)缠绕Intricate adj.错综复杂的Irreconcilable adj.不协调的，矛盾的Inevitably adv,不可避免地Indulge v.迁就JJasmine n.茉莉，素馨，淡黄色Juxtaposition n.毗邻，并置，并列KKinship n.亲密关系LLaminate n.层压板Lavatory n.洗手室，厕所Likelihood n.可能性Logic n.逻辑Lonesome adj.感到寂寞的MMarshland n.沼泽地Metaphysics n.玄学Metropolis n.首都，大都会Metaphor n.隐喻，暗喻，比喻说话Massive adj.厚重的，大块的Maturity n.成熟，到期，完备Manifest v.出现；表明Manual n.手册；指南Maid n.仆人Malevolent adj.有恶意的，坏心肠的Manipulative adj.操纵的，控制的；巧妙处理的Messy adj.凌乱的，杂论的Merit n.优点Memento n.纪念品Monetary adj.货币的，金钱的Migration n.迁徙Misinterpretation n.曲解，误译Mystical adj.神秘的Monotonous adj.单调的，无变化的Mountainous adj.山一般的，巨大的Mode n.方式，样式Myth n.神话NNamely adv.即，也就是Navigate v.航行，航海；驾驶Nomad n.游牧民Nominal adj.金额极小的Norm n.标准，规范Notoriety n.恶名，声名狼藉；名声远扬Notorious adj.声名狼藉的Notoriously adv.臭名昭著地，众所周知地Nicotine n.尼古丁Nuance n.颜色，意义等细微差别OOblivion n.遗忘Occurrence n.事件Off-limits adj.禁止入内的Overall 总的来说Overwhelming adj.压倒性的Overwhelmingly adv.极其Onlooker n.旁观者，观众Outlet n.途径，发泄途径Outperform v.比~做得好PProgrammer n.程序员Partial adj.Parallel n.平行线，平行面Partake v.参加，参与；享受Paycheck n.付薪水的支票；薪水Patriotic adj.爱国的，有爱国心的Parvenu n.暴发户Photosynthesis n.光合作用Pockmark n.痘痕，麻子Poignantly adv.（味觉，嗅觉方面）刺激地Pop n.汽水Postage n.邮资，邮费Posit v.提出以供考虑或研究的建议；假定，认为Porthole n.通道Prevalent adj.普通的；流行的Preoccupy v.使全神贯注，迷住Prickly adj.易怒的Perception n.感知Peer n.同伴，同辈；同等的人；v.盯着看Perfume n.香水Pester v.纠缠Procrastinate v,延迟，耽搁Prophet n.先知，预言家Profound adj.深远的Proficient adj.熟练地，精通的Propose v,建议，向~提议Puberty n.青春期Prominent adj.卓越的，显著的Prolong vt.延长Prosperity n.兴旺，繁盛Precise adj.精确的，准确的Presumptuous adj.自以为是的Preferable adj.可取的Phonograph n.留声机，电唱机Phase n.阶段Phenomenal adj.出众的，非常的Photography n.摄影，摄影术Perspective n.观点，看法；见解，洞察Perceive v.理解，领悟Plague v.折磨，使苦恼Playful adj.活泼的，有趣的Plethora n.过多，过剩Plumbing n.管道装置Prominent adj.突出的，显著的Prudent adj.谨慎的，慎重的Present v.介绍，引荐Publicist n.公共关系顾问Picturesque adj.独特的QQuery n.质问RRatio n.比例，比率Readily adv.容易地Rookie n.新手；新兵Recruit v.聘用Refresh v.使恢复精神Rejuvenate v.使恢复活力Remedy n.补救法Retain v.保持，保留Resounding adj.响亮的Repetitive adj.重复的；反复性的Revelation n.显示，揭露，启示Relevant adj.有实际重要性的Regarding prep.关于~Ripple n.波动，起伏Reject v.否认Resume n.个人简历Reckon v.认为SSanitation n.卫生设备；环境卫生Sanctuary n.避难所Savvy adj.有见识的Savor v.尽情享受Spark v.激发Scrutiny n.详细审查Stationary adj.固定的Stable adj.稳定的Stability n.稳定性Stimulating v.促进Serenity n.平静Sensation n.感情，耸人听闻的Sensible adj.合理的Self-perceived adj.自以为的Soothing adj.平静的Sooth v.使~平静Shed v.流下；流出，发散Showcase n.陈列柜；v.使~展现Slumber n.睡眠Silt n.泥沙Signify v.象征，预示Sizable adj.相当大的Socialize v.交往Solely adv.独自地，单独地；仅仅Solidify v.巩固Sophisticated adj精致的，复杂的，富有经验的Socialization n.交际Spacious adj.宽敞的Spontaneously adv.自然地Sportsmanship n.运动家精神Stimulus n.促进(因素)；刺激(物) Stimulating adj.刺激的，有刺激性的Stool n.马桶Subtlety n.微妙Supplement v.辅助Supervise v.监督Surpass v.超越，胜过Sub-culture n.亚文化，次文化Subjective adj.主观的Subconsciously adv.下意识地Sustainability n.可持续性Susceptible adj.易得病的Studious adj.勤学的，认真的Strategy n.策略，计策Steady adj.平稳的，稳定的Sneaker n.运动鞋Succinctly adv.简洁地，简便地Speculation n.思索TTaboo adj.禁忌的，忌讳的Tardy adj.迟到Tantrum n.发怒Tedious adj.单调乏味的Trailer n.追踪者Transpire v.蒸发Tolerance n.宽容Tolerant adj.包容的Topsoil n.地表土Token n.筹码，信物，纪念品Thoughtful adj.善于思考的Toil n.辛苦；苦工Toss v.投掷Thrift n.节俭，节约Thrive v.兴旺，繁荣Titillate v.瘙痒；使愉快Time-honored adj.历史悠久的Turbulent adj.骚动的，动乱的UUnderage adj.未成年的，未到法定年龄的Uncaring adj.漠不关心的，冷漠的Uncouth adj.粗俗的Uninformed adj.未充了解情况的，莽撞的Utilize v.利用Utilitarian adj.实际的Utmost adj.极度的，最大的Unwind v.放松，松弛Ultimately adv.最终地Urinal n.小便处；尿壶Upheaval n.剧变VVancouver n.温哥华Vaccination n.接种疫苗Valid adj.合理的；正确的Venture v.冒险Venue n.审判地，犯罪地点Versatile adj.多方面的Vicious adj.恶意的Vedioconference n.视频会议Visionary n.空想家，梦想者Visualize v.想象出Visibly adv.显然地Vigorous adj.强大的Virtual adj.虚拟的V oice n.发言权Vulnerable adj.脆弱的WWary adj.小心谨慎的Warrant v.授权，证明Wasteland n.废墟Weld v.焊接Westernization n.西化Well-adjusted 有教养的Whence adv&conj.从那里Whereas adj.鉴于，而~ Whatsoever adv.任何地Wield v.支配，掌握，拥有Withstand v.抵御，承受Workout n.体育锻炼；测验XYZ。
雅思听力高频场景词总结-地理环境真题词汇
地理环境听力高频场景词abundance [əˈbʌndəns] n.大量，丰富，充足atmospheric [ˌætməsˈferɪk] a.大气的，大气层的avenue [ˈævənjuː] n.林荫道；大街；途径，手段climate [ˈklaɪmət] n.气候；风气，社会思潮conservation [ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn] n.保存，保护crocodile [ˈkrɒkədaɪl] n.鳄鱼；鳄鱼皮cultivation [ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃn] n.耕种；培养，教育damp [dæmp] a.有湿气的，潮湿的dinosaur [ˈdaɪnəsɔː（r）] n.恐龙dormancy [ˈdɔːmənsi] n.休眠；催眠状态；隐匿downpour [ˈdaʊnpɔː（r）] n.暴雨drought [draʊt] n.干旱，旱灾erode [ɪˈrəʊd] v.侵蚀，腐蚀evaporate [ɪˈvæpəreɪt] v.（使）蒸发；消失fertile [ˈfɜːtaɪl] a.肥沃的，富饶的；能繁殖的flora [ˈflɔːrə] n.植物群freshwater [ˈfreʃwɔːtə（r）] n.淡水，湖水habitat [ˈhæbɪtæt] n.（动物或植物的）栖息地landscape [ˈlændskeɪp] n.（陆上）风景；风景画v.美化mammal [ˈmæml] n.哺乳动物migration [maɪˈɡreɪʃn] n.迁徙，移居migratory [ˈmaɪɡrətri] a.迁徙的，移居的，流动的mineral [ˈmɪnərəl] n.矿物，矿石a.矿物的，矿质的mite [maɪt] n.少量monolith [ˈmɒnəlɪθ] n.单块巨石naturalistic [ˌnætʃrəˈlɪstɪk] a.自然主义的nourish [ˈnʌrɪʃ] v.提供养分，养育outcrop [ˈaʊtkrɒp] n.（岩层）露出地面的部分ozone [ˈəʊzəʊn] n.臭氧peak [piːk] n.顶点，山顶，最高点；峰，山峰a.高峰时期的；巅峰状态的pollinate [ˈpɒləneɪt] v.给……授花粉regional [ˈriːdʒənl] a.局部范围的，区域性的，地区的sanctuary [ˈsæŋktʃuəri] n.禁猎区，动物保护区；圣殿，圣坛；庇护所，避难所serpent [ˈsɜːpənt] n.蛇（尤指大蛇）sphere [sfɪə（r）] n.球（体）；范围，领域surround [səˈraʊnd] v.包围，环绕surroundings [səˈraʊndɪŋz] n.周围的事物，环境。
(完整word版)雅思阅读高频词汇解析
List11.random (adj./n.) 随意（的），随机（的）2.secondary (adj.) 中等教育的，第二期的，的，次要的elementary (adj.)基的，的tertiary (adj.)第三的，第三的3. accidentally = by chance有时的4.seal (v.) 封住5.hazardous (adj.) 危的，危害的 dangerous6.resemble (v.) 像 = look likeitary (adj.) 事的 army → battlefield/ battleground8.copy (v./n.)复制→ duplicate→ reproduce → imitatemimic→9.deadly (adj.)致命的 lethal→ fatal10.expose (v.) 裸露，揭穿→ exposure(n.)11.toxic = poisonous (adj.) 有毒的→ toxin (n.) = poison12. waterproof (adj.)防水的earthquake-resistant houses防震房屋wear-resistant shoes耐穿的鞋13. identical =exactly alike→ identify，出→ recognize→ distinguish→ identity 身份，特征，特点14. adapt1) adapt to⋯适⋯2)adapt sth. 整→adaptation (n.) 适，适合，改物→adaptable (adj.) 适性的15.innovation (n.) 新，改革→innovate ( v.)→innovative (adj.)16.antiafterglow 防复燃的→anti - againste.g.: anti-freeze防液anti-pollution laws反染法17.novel (adj.) 新的18.preserve (v.) 保→ preservation (n.)→conserve (v.) 保存，保护→conservation (n.)19.persistent (adj.) 坚持的，连续的20.previous (adj.) 先的，从前的21. original (adj.)最先的，最早的，独创的= first→ originally (adv.) = at the beginningorigin(n.) 发源，因由，由来，出身originate (v.)发源，发生，首创→ initially(adv.)initial (adj.) 开始的，最先的initiate(v.)开始，首创，发动initiative (n.) 始创，主动22.arise (v.) 出现，发生→ emerge (v.) = appearmitment (n.) 肩负义务，承诺→ commit(v.) 犯（错误，罪状），致力于24.unrealistic (adj.) 不现实的→realistic 现实的25.underestimate (n.) 低估→ under - : not enough→ underuse 使用不足understaffed职工不足→over- : too much→overestimate 高估overdose 过度用药 over-stimulate 过分刺激26.assume (v.) 假定，假想，假定→ assumption (n.)→ presume (v.)presumption (n.)presumably (adv.)27. criterion = standard(n.) 标准→criteria ( 复数 )28.notorious (adj.) 污名昭著的，臭名远扬的→notoriety (n.)plete (adj.) 完好的，所有的 intact30.optimistic (adj.) 乐观的→ optimism (n.)→ pessimistic (adj.)消极的pessimism (n.)31. approximately = about大概32. objective (adj.客观的n.目的 )33. impartial (adj.)公正的→ 反义biased34.architecture (n.)建筑学，建筑风格，建筑式样→ architect (n.)建筑师，设计师architectural (adj.)建筑学的，建筑的35.coexistence (n.) 共存→coexist→co- : together, with→cooperate 合作 collaborate 合作 correlation 共同联系36.economical (adj.) 经济的，节俭的37.originate (v.) 发源，发生，首创→origin (n.) 发源，因由，由来，出身original (adj.) 最先的，最早的，独创的38. virtually (adv.)=almost几乎39.distinct : different 不一样的→ distinctive 独出心裁的，有特点的40.systematic (adj.) 系统的41.categorise (v.) 归类 classify (v.)42.genetic (adj.) 基因的→ gene (n.) 基因43.automatically (adv.) 自动的→ automatic (adj.)→-auto-: self→ autono my= independence（n.）自治，独立autonomous =independent(adj.) 自治的，独立的44. stroke / a blood clot in the brain血栓45. . paralysis(n.)瘫痪→ paralyze (v.)46.reverse (v. 颠倒，改变，倒转，使反向 adj. 颠倒的，相反的 )→invert (v.) 颠倒，倒转→conversely= on the contrary48.evolution (n.) 进化，演化→ evolve (v.)49.secrete (v.) 分泌50.hormone (n.) 荷尔蒙→hormonal (adj.)List 21. male (adj. 男性的 n. 男性 )→反 female2. reinforce (v.)支援，加→reinforcement (n.)3.subliminally (adv.) 下意→subconscious(adj.) 下意→sub - : under 在⋯之下 , smaller 更小的 , less than 低于，于e.g.: submarine潜水艇submerge 吞没sub-region 分区sub-health 健康4. prejudice (v. n. )歧，偏→bias (v. n. ) 偏，向性，偏eg: a bias against反a bias towards支持5.feature (n.)→characteristic (n. 特点 adj. 典型的 )6.undergo (v.) ，遭到，忍耐7.migratory (adj.) 迁徙的→ migrate (v.)migration (n.)8.up to 高达⋯( 多 )→反 down to→more than 多于⋯( 多) atleast 起码⋯ .( 多 )9.extension (n.) 延长→ extend (v.)extensive (adj.)10.temporary (adj.) 的，的→contemporary (adj.) 今世的，同代的11.frame (n.)构架，框12.insert (v.)13.extract (v.)分别，提取14. tranquil = quiet (adj.)寂静的→tranquility (n.)15.reject (v.) 扔掉，拒近： refuse16.spin (v.) 旋→ rotate (v.) 旋17. on the face of表面看来18. considerable (adj.)相当大（多）的→ substantial (adj.)19.account for 解，明20.apply (vt.)..(to) 用⋯于→ apply (to) (vi.) 合用于→apply for 申→ application (n.)21.characteristic (n.) 特点 (adj.) 典型的22.concept (n.) 观点，念，想法→ conception (n.) 观点，念，想法→conceive (v.) 构思，想到，考→ perceive 察，，理解→perception (n.) 念，观点，洞察力，直23.definition (n.) 定→ define (vt.)24.short-term 短期的→反 long-term25.proportion (n.) 比率 ,比率，部分→ in proportion with/to成比率，合情理→ out of proportion with/to不可比率，不合情理26.socialize (v.) 社会化→computerize 化 urbanize 城市化 commercialize 商化27.provision (n.) 供给，供→ provide (v.)28.character (n.) 特征，性29. as opposed to截然想反，完好不一样→ oppose (v.)反，抗争→ object （v.）反→ be opposed to反30. anticipation (n.) = expectation希望→ anticipate (v.)= expect31. sustain (v.)持，持→ sustainable (adj.)可持的→retain 保持，保存32.→ retain 保持，保存 reinforce (v.) 支援，加→reinforcement (n.)33.tend to 向于，→ tendency (n.)→be prone to 有⋯向34. feature (n.)特点，特点→ character→ characteristic35. recapture (v.)回→ re- : again, back e.g.: reassess从头估revert答复36. subject (n.)主，科目(discipline)，受者(vt.) 使遇到，使遭受37. pseudo- : false假的e.g.: pseudonym假名pseudo-event→ inauthentic (adj.)假的→ artificial (adj.)人造的，假的artificiality (n.)38.generate （ v.）生，生→generation （ n.）→generator 机，生器39. constitute (v.)组成→ make up→ account for40.object (n.) 物，物体 ,目的，目（ v.）反，不喜→objection (n.) 反41.distinction (n.) 差 = difference→distinct 明的，划分的→ distinctive→ distinguish（v.）划分42. in accordance with = according to依据42.justify (v.) 明⋯是正当的，⋯→ justification (n.)43.alternative (adj.) 可替的（n.）二一，抉，抉 44.versus (prep.)抗 Vs45.enhance (v.) 增添，美化46.provenance发源1） origin 2）derivation47. vibrant振的，有活力的1）vigorous 2 ）lively48. up-to-date最新的1） advanced 2 ）contemporary 3 ）current 4 ） modern49.discreetly 当心慎地 1） carefully2 ）cautiously3 ）considerately 4）prudently5 ）thoughtfully50.related 有关的 1） associated 2 ）link 3 ） allied4）affiliated5 ） connectedList 31.transform vt., 改1）alter 2 ）modify 3 ） convert 4) revise2. vital adj.极重要的1）important2） main3) crucial4) essential 5) significant 6)major3. prevent vt. 阻挡1) thwart2) hinder 3)forbid4)deter 5) inhibit 6) prohibit7)block4. reveal vt. 揭露，展现1）demonstrate 2） disclose 3） display4）exhibit 5）expose 6）manifest 7）present反： conceal vt. 匿，藏5. convey vt. 搬运，达1）transmit 2）communicate 3）deliver4）inform 5）transfer 6） transport6. detect vt. ， find 1）discover 2 ） perceive 3 ）recognize7. dismantle vt. 拆掉 1）demolish 2 ）disassemble 3 ） take apart 4 ）wreck8. conventional adj. 例的，常的，的1）traditional 2 ） customary3）established4）accepted9. submerge vt. 淹 1) immerse 2 ）inundate 3 ）sink10. consist of v. phr. 由⋯⋯成 1） comprise 2 ）include3) be made up of11.extreme adj. 极端的，尽的 1）drastic2 ）exaggerated 3 ） excessive 4）radical 5 ）terminal12.escape vi. 逃走 1）evade2 ）flee 3 ） get awayplex adj. 复的 1）complicated 2 ）confusedplete (adj.) 完美的，完好的 v. 达成incomplete adj. 不完好的deplete vt.减少15, massive adj. 大的 large-scale 大模1） clumsy 2 ）coarsemercial adj. 商的 1）mercantile17.consume vt. 耗费，消 exhaust vt. 使。
雅思考试听力必背词汇Test1(一篇)
雅思考试听力必背词汇Test1（一篇）雅思考试听力必背词汇Test1 1健身中心设施、服务及收费介绍on behalf of 以.的名义run through 草草过一遍，匆匆浏览facility n. 设备，设施membership n. 会员资格(资质)asset n. 优点;资产，财产expand v. 扩展，扩张lane n. 小路，小道，小径unfortunately adv. 不幸地retractable adj. 可伸缩的refurbish v. 刷新，整修fitness suite 健身房weight-training n. 负重训练cater for 照顾;供应伙食benefit from 受益于trampolining n. 蹦床assessment n. 测试，测评draw up 策划，拟定(计划)outline v. 概述entitle v. 使...有资格，给予...权利advantage n. 优点，优势individual adj.单独的，个体的joint adj. 联合的professional adj. 职业的，专业的.mitment n. 承诺，义务preference n. 偏爱，优先权premier adj. 高级的，首要的reciprocal adj. 互惠的，互相的hairdryer n. 吹风机白熊濒临灭绝ecology n. 生态学conservation n. 保护endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的surface v. 浮出水面;显露munity n. 社区，社会团体habitat n. 栖息地，住处rainforest n. 雨林erosion n. 腐蚀，侵蚀intact adj. 完整无缺的salmon n. 三文鱼nurture v. 养育，培育discard v. 丢弃，抛弃vital adj. 至关重要的nutrient n. 营养物，营养成分lush adj. 繁茂的;丰富的sustain v. 维持，供养survival n. 生存，存活estimate v. 预估，预测preserve v. 保护，保存delicate adj. 微妙的，纤弱的ecosystem n. 生态系统logging n. 伐木搬运业strip v. 剥光，清除fracture v. 破坏，使破裂hibernation n. 冬眠，过冬fragile adj. 脆弱的reproduction n. 繁殖，生育justify v. 使...合理。
雅思高频词汇
常用词汇以及例句一，家乡城市1.城市位置，地形Locate 位于，坐落在As the capital city of China, Beijing is located in northern China.The Hong Kong Region lies on the eastern side of the Pearl River, facing Macau across the river. Situate. 位于，坐落在situate a monument on the hillside.be situated at the foot of a hillThe house is situated near the station.The Changbai Mountain range is situated on the northeastern border of China.Sit坐落Wuhan City sits along the Yangtze River.Coastal 沿海的，海边的The economy of inland towns develops less quickly than coastal cities.A day’s journey brought them to the costal plain, which stretched away to a distant blue haze.Hilly 多山的My hometown is a hilly area surrounded on three sides by mountains.Inland 内陆的Better working conditions and higher wages have drained many university students away form the inland areas.Plain 平原The railway runs across the plain.Basin盆地Flat 平的Most of the province is as flat as a pancake.2.城市类型及特点Ancient 古老的Built in 514BC, Suzhou is an ancient city with a 2500 years’ history.Blend 混合，融合In Beijing you can find a harmonious blend of great tradition and modern fashion.Compact 简洁的，紧凑的The city of Guilin is rather compact when compared with other leading cities in China.Exotic 外来的，异国情调的As an open city with a wonderful natural harbor, Hong Kong is the meeting place of various cultures that blend harmoniously with Chinese traditions and exotic influences.Financial 财政的，金融的Hong Kong used to ba a simple fishing village in the south corner of China. Nowadays it has grown into the world’s fourth largest banking and financial center.Habitat 栖息地，（动植物）生活环境Chengdu is the capital of “Heavenly State”(Tian Fu Zhi Du),habitat of giant pandas.Illustrious 杰出的Beijing’s long and illustrious history started some 500,000 years ago.Industrial 工业的，产业的The ancient consumer city is now turned into a modern industrial base.Metropolis 首都，主要都市A business metropolisA metropolis of fashionHe was dazzled by the gaiety and splendour of the metropolis.Fashionable 流行的，时髦的Although now Beijing is a modern and fashionable city, you can experience authentic Beijing life and become acquainted with “old Beijing” by exploring its many teahouses, temple fairs, Beijing’s Hutong and Courtyard and enjoy the Peking Opera.Praise 赞扬，歌颂Since nearly half of the city is covered by water, including a vast number of ponds and streams, Suzhou is praised as the “Oriental Venice”.TraceThe history of Chengdu can be traced back to 2400 years ago when the first emperor built his capital here and named the city.TourismThe city is famous for its booming tourism.2.城市设施及风景Shopping centredistrictdowntown districta residential districtUrbanIn some developing countries more and more people are migrating to urban areas.Suburbenchanting suburba residential suburbOutskirtsremote outskirtsThe scenic spot is on northwestern outskirts of Beijing.VillageThe village is shut in by tall tress.ArchitectureThis church is a classic example of medieval architecture.AvenueBroadway intersects Seventh Avenue at Time Square.The avenue is lined with boutiques.BlockOffice blockApartment blockBuildingTeaching buildingLaboratory buildingScience buildingAdministration buildingStudent union buildingOffice buildingResidential buildingBypassThe council opted for a bypass to carry traffic away form the town.Car parkSkyscraperThe skyscraper has a magnificent outside.FlatA furnished flatMarketA wide selection of vegetables is available in the markets.Junk shopNewsstandSelf-service newsstandUsually I buy my papers at the newsstand. But it’s nice to have a newspaper delivered to your door each day, isn’t it?CemeteryCemetery of revolutionary martyrsStadiumArt galleryBotanical gardenMonumentGreenbelt----greenbelt lightingResortA summer resortA mountain resortA tourist resortFloating resortSceneBeautiful country sceneTake a survey of the sceneNight sceneA picturesque sceneScenic spotA scene which recalls past memoriesSceneryNatural sceneryAttractive sceneryCharming sceneryMagnificent sceneryMountain sceneryScenery pictureLandscape scenery3.大小城市的优缺点City dwellerCountry inhabitantConvenientconvenient shopping/trafficLife is very convenient for city inhabitants.DevelopedHighly-developed areaFully-developed facilitiesWell-developed medicine serviceOpportunitySeize/grasp an opportunityLet slip an opportunityA favorable opportunityDynamicThe life in the big city is pretty dynamic. With a rich verity of different people and cultures, it’s difficult to get bored.PromisingPromising prospectPromising futureInformativeThis advertising is informative and factual.An informative book/film/lecture/speakerSplendidSplendid cultureSplendid palaceProsperityBusiness prosperityA scene of prosperityMulti-cultureVibrantA city vibrant with lifeVibrant blues and yellowA vibrant atmospherePeacefulLead a peaceful lifePeaceful environmentSlothfulA slothful afternoonSereneA serene nightThe moon was lustrous and serene.Serene sky and a bright blue sea.She abandoned herself to the serene landscape.I dote on the serene pleasures of marvelous landscapes.SoothingThe soothing sounds of the countrySoothing musicSoothing breezeSoothing and relaxing vistaCarefreeCarefree and joyousCarefree and contentedLive a carefree life insures longevity.RestfulA restful seaside townA color restful to the eyeA restful napEverything is so comfortable and restful and homelike.TranquilThe tranquil waters of a pondPeaceful and tranquil atmosphereTo be tranquil and satisfiedThey live a tranquil life in the countryside.GentleGentle life paceHarmoniousA harmonious atmosphereA harmonious group of buildingHuman beings should be intermingled with nature in a harmonious way.Low living costLow crime rateFriendlyThe people in small cities tend to friendly and it’s easy to make friends.SuitableThe life here is suitable for elderly people.CrowdedStreets crowded with peopleCrowded downtown areaHustleLots of people-visitors form other town as well as local residents are hustling and busting about, clogging up the way and making traffic impossible.Rapid life paceSky-high living costTraffic congestionDistant relationshipGrindThe nine-to-five grindStressfulTheir job is very stressful.Many people complain that their life is uninteresting and stressful.BoringThere is a lack of entertainment and information, so the life in the countryside can be pretty boring.SufferYou have to suffer from the dry and unchangeable life.ClimateDesert climateDrippy climateOceanic climateMediterranean climateHostile climateMild climateContinental climateTemperature climateHe is used to the soft climate of the southTemperatureSeasonRainfall seasonDry seasonTransition seasonIt’s fairly warn for this seasonThe grass was covered with frost in the early morning.HailIn tail of the thunders fell pouring storms of sleet and hail.SnowSnowflakeHeavy snowLight snowSnow is falling in large flakes.Snow promises a rich crop.SnowfallThe first snowfall ushered in the winter.ThunderA thunder shower is coming up.WindA gust of windThe dust was blown about by windMist is creeping over the lake.FogA foggy morningThe foggy air was full of chill menaceCloudThe cloud gradually cleared away, and we ’ve got a bright dayHazeA mountain village folded in morning haze.RainIt’s spotting with rain.The rain has been drizzling down all the afternoon.DrizzleGloomy drizzle comes down like smoke.Intermittent drizzles in the rainy season.DownpourThe wind changed round suddenly last night and brought with it a heavy downpourStormSand stormThis region is subject to storm.LightingIt’s thundering and lighting.HurricaneThere was chaos in the town after the hurricane had struck.BreezeA gentle breezeA refreshing cool breezeA breeze ruffled the lake.DewThe grass was wet with dew.HumidityHumidThe southwestern coastal region has a humid mild marine climate.FreezeThe children wanted the lake to freeze over so they could ice-skate.FreezingI’m simply freezing.The temperature dropped to freezing point last night.DroughtThe lake ran dry during the drought.MildA mild spring daymild weather in June.It’s mild, but it is not always pleasant.DampIt’s damp and cold, I think it’s going to rain.MuggyThis place is damp and cold in winter and hot and muggy in summer.ChillyThe day drew to a chilly close.TropicalThe hot, tropical weather created a feeling of weariness.TemperateMost of China is situated in the temperate zone.ComfortableApril, May, September and October are the peak tourist months at china’s most popular destinations when the weather is the most comfortable.ContinentalSeasonalChina has a continental and seasonal climate.AllergicI’m allergic to rainy weather, which makes outdoor activities impossible.MagicWeather is such a magic. It can get you up when you are in blue.Under the weatherWater gardenRustic gardenMiniature landscape gardenAquatic plants gardenIndoor garden2.公园景色FountainIn the middle of the park there is a fountain.PondLotus pondThe path loops around the pond.The pond is enriched by trees.The moonlight shimmered on the pond.SpringPerennial springUnderground springHot springStreamA limpid stream ran through the park.BrookA pellucid brookA small brook glides through the valley with a murmur.A brook winds through the woods.PathA winding pathThere is a small rugged path through the fields.Rail fenceFlowerbedPavilionWaterside pavilionA picnic pavilionLookout pavilionMid-lake pavilionThe pavilion is in scale with its surroundings.TowerPylon towerWater towerTower clockBell towerBushBushes are interspersed among the trees.HedgeHedge plantsClip a hedgeA sparse hedgeLushLush vegetationLush green landThe appeal to “Green Olympics” has added more and more lush tinge to Beijing.WaterfallArtificial waterfallPlum Rain Pool is at the foot of a waterfall, the lowest of the three waterfalls on Xianyan.Artificial hillLawnThe lawn was bordered by trees.SculptureGarden sculptureIce sculptureOutdoor sculptureAn arresting sculptureDotIn spring plenty of local residents fly kites in the park. The sky is dotted with various colorful kites, like a kite exhibition.ChirpThe birds chirp merrily at the top of the trees.Open-airIn summer there free pop and classical music concerts. The open-air threats are great fun.PicnicI enjoy having a picnic in the park. It’s great fun to sit by the lake and watch the duck.GreeneryEven the banks of canals and rivers are covered in greenery.IdyllicThis building blends modern amenities and conveniences with the relaxation of its idyllic surroundings. CommunePeople in big cities recall the countryside with nostalgia and long for communing with nature.Ancient trees古树Arch bridge拱桥Weeping willows垂柳Stone stairs石阶3.公园设施Ferris wheel 摩天轮Giant stride 旋转飞椅Swinging boat 秋千船Excursion boat 观光船Merry-go-round 旋转木马Revolving boat 碰碰船Mini-train小火车Roller coaster 过山车Astrojet 旋转飞机Mad-mouse 疯狂老鼠Slide 滑梯Swing 秋千Seesaw 跷跷板4.人们在公园里活动Play chess 下棋Practice Taichi 打太极拳Walk their dog 遛狗Take a pleasant walk 散步Enjoy the cool 乘凉Go camping 露营Go on a date 约会Fly kites 放风筝Roller-skater 滑旱冰Go boating 划船Hang out 玩Haunt vt.光顾，出没n.常去的地方It’s many elderly people’s favorite haunt.Frolic n. 嬉闹vi.嬉戏Kids frolic on the lawns.Ancient/civil/conventional/domestic/garden/neo-classic/wooden/ architecture 古代的/民用的/古典的寺院的庭院的新古典木结构的建筑Duplex apartment 双层式建筑Skyscraper摩天大楼Office block办公楼Monument n.纪念碑Mount Tai is really a natural monument.Palace n.宫，宫殿The Summer Palace is a splendid historical heritage.Temple n.庙，寺，神殿，教堂That old temple is hidden among trees.Cathedral n.大教堂Church n.教堂，礼拜堂Tower n.塔，城堡，塔楼Drum-tower 鼓楼Watchtower 瞭望塔Mansion n.大厦，官邸，公寓（用复数，都用于专有名词中）The old mansion was built in 1850.Pavilion n.大帐篷，亭，阁Terrace n.露台，阳台，倾斜的平地Terrace classroomWe’ll have supper on the terrace.Hut n.小屋，棚屋A rude hutThe hut tumbled down in the storm.Cottage n.村舍，小别墅A weekend cottage.The cottage is in a sheltered valley.Monastery n.修道院，寺院Pagoda n.宝塔You can travel to the top of the pagoda via a wooden staircase, where you can enjpy the whole view of the city.Courtyard n.庭院，院子The bedroom windows give onto a courtyard.Enclosure wall围墙Corridor n.走廊There is always a long corridor in imperial gardens in China.Passage n.通过，经过，过道A narrow passage led directly through the house into a garden behind.Lotus pond 荷花池2.建筑风格、特点Traditional adj.传统的，惯例的It’s a garden in the traditional Victorian style.European style欧式风格Balanced adj.和谐的，平衡的Unique adj.唯一的，独特的Unique position 位置独特A unique style 风格独特Diversified adj.多变的，各种的，多样化的Reasonable/ingenious/organized/garden/ layout合理的精心的整齐的园林式的布局Design n.设计，图案，花样Novel/ingenious/elegant/luxuriant/meticulous/urban design新颖的独特的典雅的华丽的精心的城市的设计Symbolic adj.象征的，符号的It’s has been considered a symbolic construction of the old city and is a nice way to fill out a day of sightseeing.Magnificent adj.华丽的，高尚的，宏伟的The tower is magnificent and unique, and of great cultural significance in the city.Authentic adj.可信的，真正的It’s a cultural and historical relic. It house the authentic works and paintings of many ancient calligraphers.Masterpiece n.杰出，代表作It’s a dramatic masterpiece of Ming-style architecture.Engraving n.雕刻板，雕版The engraving on the doors of Tower reflect the decorative fashion of Ming and Qing Dynasties.Embodiment n.体现，具体化，化身The pavilion is an embodiment of the perfect skill of the ancient craftsman.Combination n.结合，联合It is a combination of historical culture relics and beautiful landscapes.Stream n.溪流，川A limpid stream ran through the little town.Branch n.支流Valley n.（山）谷，流域He has a large farm in the Mississippi valley.Rapid n. 急流adj.湍急的The town was built high up on the steep clay banks of a rapid stream.The town was built high up on the steep clay banks of a rapid stream.Gorge n.山峡，峡谷Form the gorge came the noise of the stream in the boulders.Waterfall n.瀑布The first waterfall that they passed threw him into an ecstasy.Marsh n.湿地，沼泽，沼泽地A walk through a marsh in winter reveal birds’ summer nesting ground.Sand bar沙洲The heavy storm grounded a ship on a sand bar.Delta n.三角洲A city on the canton River Delta in South China.River channel 河道Clear adj.清澈的It was a fine November day, cold and breezy yet clear and dry. A weak sun sparkled off the wavelets.Limpid adj.清澈的The Lijiang River is limpid with crystal water.Shimmer vi.发出微光Moonlight shimmering on the lake.The shimmering surface of the lake.Crystal adj.结晶状的，透明的The sun was shining and the sky was crystal clear.Glimmering n.微光，隐约的一瞥adj.微弱地发光的Tranquil adj.安静的，宁静的Tranquil flow 缓流The tranquil waters of a pond.Pacific adj.和平的，平静的Pacific waters 平静的水面Torrential adj.奔流的，湍急的Torrential mountain streams 湍急的山溪Twist vt.蜿蜒前进Fascinating adj.迷人的，醉人的，着魔的The river is so fascinating that it captures the imaginations of people both at home and abroad.Float vi.浮动，漂浮While floating on one of the traditional painted boats of the region，you will have the opportunity to fully appreciate the beauty sights of the river.Mist and fog 薄雾The mist and fog rises from the surface of the lake，making the sky and the water the same color.Reflect vt.反射，反映Under the moon the light reflecting from the water captivates the viewer.Bewitch vt.施予魔法，迷人The lake and the surrounding magnificence will bewitch eyes when you climb the isle in the center of the lake.Abound vi.富于，充满It is a rich lake abounding with fish and surrounding by trees, tea, mulberry and other fruit trees.Roll vt.& vi.（使）摇摆，（使）摇晃，卷起，卷拢When the soft breezes blow, waves roll and hills in the distance look like an overlapping landscape painting.Merge vi. & vt. 合并，吞没，融合Standing on the bridge, you can see the water and the sky merge into color. 五．旅馆Guesthouse n.上等旅馆，宾馆The new guesthouse looks towards the sea.Main entrance大门Entrance hall 门厅Staircase n.楼梯This staircase leads up to the roof.Corridor n.走廊，过道Lobby n.大厅，休息室Lobby service/manager/decor大厅服务/经理/布置He knew the comfortable lobby of this hotel.Lift/elevator 电梯Informative desk 问讯处Reception office 接待室Hotel register 旅客登记簿Registration form 登记表Newsstand 报摊，杂志摊Postal service 邮局服务处Lounge n.闲逛，休息室，休息厅We all complain the poor service in the hotel coffee lounge.Where is the cocktail lounge?Roof garden 屋顶花园Billiard-room n.台球班Dining-room/dining hall 餐厅Cloakroom n.存衣处Basement n.地下室Cellar n.地窖，地下室Broom closet 杂物室Room number 房间号码Room key 房间钥匙Suite 套房Single room 单人房间Double room 双人房间Sitting-room/living-room 起居室Settee 有靠背的长椅She was lying on a small settee in the parlor.Easy chair 安乐椅Armchair 扶手椅Wicker/folding/swivel/rocking chair 藤叠转摇椅Stool 凳子Bench 长椅，条凳Tea table 茶几Desk 书桌，办公桌Bookcase 书架，书柜Bookshelf 书架Wardrobe 衣柜，衣橱Built-in wardrobe/closet 壁橱Chest of drawers 五斗橱Screen 掩蔽物，屏风Hat rack 帽架Rug 小地毯，垫子Carpet 地毯Single bed 单人床Double bed双人床mattress床垫，空气垫quilt棉被blanket毯子sheet被单，被褥bedspread床单，床罩cotton terry blanket毛巾被pillow枕头，枕垫pillowcase枕头套mat席子，垫子cushion垫子，软垫，衬垫bathroom浴室，盥洗室bath tub浴盆shower bath/shower淋浴cold and hot water taps冷热水两用龙头dressing table梳妆台mirror镜子washing洗脸盆towel手巾，毛巾toilet roll toilet paper卫生纸bath towel/bathrobe浴衣towel rail/towel rack毛巾架sponge海绵waste-paper basket废纸篓thermometer温度计balcony阳台，包厢sash window上下推拉窗shutter百叶窗transom/transom window气窗curtain窗帘，门帘windowsill窗台air-conditioner有空调设备的radiator散热器1.电影类型Black and white film 黑白电影Romantic film 爱情片Documentary film 纪录片Literary film 文艺片Musical 音乐喜剧，音乐片Comedy 喜剧，喜剧性事情Tragedy 悲剧Horror movie 恐怖片Swordsman film 武侠片Action movie动作片Ethical film 伦理片Western film 西部片Serial 连续剧Trailer 预告片Cartoon/animation 动画片Drama 故事片Feature film 故事片Detective film 侦探片Science fiction film 科幻片Thriller 惊险片Silent film 默片Epic film 史诗片Situation comedy/sitcom 情景喜剧Event film 电影大片Dubbed film 译制片Sequel film 续集电影Travelogue 观光影片Suspense film 悬疑电影Fantasy film 魔幻电影Costume film 古装片Blockbuster 大片Hollywood blockbuster 好莱坞大片High-budget film 高投入Low-budget film 低成本电影2.电影特点Legendary n.传奇故事adj.传奇的Memorable adj.难忘的，值得纪念的It is a memorable portrait of an era.Artistic adj.艺术的，有美感的Restrain in artistic expression 束缚艺术表达的限制Detect and foster artisticFilms should be entertainingNostalgia adj.乡愁的，怀旧的I get very nostalgic when I watch these musicals on TV.Thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的，刺激的In fact，the film could be，and is often watched as a thrilling animal tale.Suspenseful adj.悬疑的，令人紧张的A suspenseful drama 情节紧张的戏剧Moving/ touching 感人的Realistic adj.现实主义的The play was staged with ponderously realistic sets.FancifulFiction is characterized by highly fanciful or supernatural elements.Absurd adj.荒谬的，奇妙的I suppose the story sounds absurd to you.Pleasant pictures 优美的画面Tea-shedding adj.催人泪下的Controversial adj.争论的，有争议的A controversial film set the entertainment world on its ear.Tearjerker n.使人流泪的电影Dramatic adj.戏剧性的，生动的Witty adj.富于机智的，诙谐的A film with witty and intelligent dialogueOh，the film built up imaginary worlds that were compelling.Engrossing adj.引人入胜的，极有趣的Listen to an engrossing symphony.An engrossing storyBleak adj.黯淡的，凄凉的Powerful ad.强大的，有力的Influential adj.有影响的，有势力的It’s one of the most influential films of the past century.Delightful adj.令人愉快的，可喜的Delightful program 精彩的节目A delightful evening 一个惬意的夜晚Versatile adj.多才多艺的，多功能的She is a versatile and superlative actress.Old-fashion adj.老式的，过时的Sensational adj.使人感动的，非常好的A sensational film 轰动一时的片子Fairy-tale adj.宛如童话的Profitable adj.有利可图的Star Wars is one of the most popular，profitable，entertaining and successful science fiction films of all time.High-point n.至高点，极限，最佳状态The Sound of music was the high-point of the Hollywood musicals.Director n. 导演Actor n.演员Hero/heroine 男/女主人公Character n.人物，角色Negative role 反派角色The character of the caption was not so well fleshed out as the others in the play.The actor has got inside the character.Stuntman n.特技演员Double n.替身演员Performance n.表演A excellent/masterly/fabulous/flawless/spellbinding/admirable/terrible/ragged performance一场精彩的高明的精彩的完美的迷人的优美的糟糕的不佳的表演Camera work 摄影Camera person 摄影师Distributor n.发行人Shooting schedule 拍摄计划Producer n.电影制片人Scene n.现场，场面，情景Scenery n.布景Theme music 主题曲Interlude n.活动间的暂休，间隔的时间，插曲Lighting n.照明，照明设备，舞台灯光Shooting n.摄制Plot n.情节A nearly worked-out plot 丝丝入扣的情节An intricate plot 复杂的情节Bland stories with little plot 缺乏情节而枯燥乏味的故事A soap opera with a hackneyed plot 情节老掉牙的肥皂剧The plot gets more involved.Subtitle n.对白的字幕。