人教版七下Unit 7 Section B 2b知识讲练-精选文档

Unit7 It’s raining!Section B 2bDear Jane，How's it going? I'm having a great time visiting ❶my aunt in Canada ❷. She's working here and I'm going to summer ❸ school. I'm studying English and I'm learning a lot. I'm also visiting some of my old friends. I'm so happy to ❹see them again. It’s afternoon right now, and I'm sitting by ❺the pool and drinking orange juice ❻. It's warm and sunny, and it's very relaxing here.See you soon ❼.Su LinDear Jane，How's your summer vacation going? Are you studying hard❽, or are you having fun？I'm having a great time in Europe！My family and I are on a vacation ❽in the mountains. I want to call you but my phone isn't working，so I'm writing to you. It's hot in your country now, isn’t it？The weather here is cool and cloudy，just right for walking.See you next month.Dave翻译：亲爱的简，你近况好吗?我正在加拿大的阿姨家里度过美好的时光。

她在这里上班，而我在上暑期学习班。

我正在学习英语，并且我学会了很多知识。

我还拜访了我的一些老朋友。

我很高兴再次见到他们。

现在是下午，我正坐在游泳池喝橙汁。

这里有着温暖的阳光，并且这里很轻松。

回头见。

亲爱的简，你暑假过的好吗？你是正在勤奋学习，还是过的很开心？我正在欧洲度过一段美好的时光！我和我的家人在山上度假。

我想给你打电话，但我的电话不好用，所以我只好写信给你。

你们国家现在很热，对吧？这里的天气凉爽，多云，恰恰适合散步。

下个月见。

知识点：1.having a great time visiting... 拜访……很愉快have a great time doing...愉快地做……have a good/great/nice/wonderful time (doing sth.)＝ have fun (doing sth.)＝ enjoy oneself (doing sth.) (做某事)开心、愉快eg: We have a good/great/nice time learning English.＝We have fun learning English.＝We enjoy ourselves learning English.我们学英语很开心。

(2)visit v. 拜访；参观visit 用作动词①visit sb. 拜访某人eg：I visit my grandfather on weekends.我周末看望我爷爷。

②visit sp. 参观某地eg：I visited Beijing last summer.去年夏天我参观了北京。

2.Canada n. 加拿大Canadian形容词，意为“加拿大的”,作名词时，意为“加拿大人”，复数是Canadians。

3.summer n. 夏天，夏季在春、夏、秋、冬前介词用in。

in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏/秋/冬天4.I'm so happy to... 我很高兴……①be happy to do sth. 做某事很开心eg: He is happy to pass the exam.他通过考试很开心。

②be happy about sth. 对某事/物感到满意eg：My teacher is happy about the result.我的老师对结果很满意。

③be happy＋that 从句eg：I was so happy that you got the first place.你得了第一名我如此开心。

5.by prep.在……旁边6.juice为不可数名词，意为“果汁、饮料”。

orange juice橙汁。

7.See you soon. 希望尽快见到你。

8.本句常用于英文书信的末尾，用来表达希望尽快见到对方的心情。

soon副词，意为“很快”。

9.hard adv.努力地 adj.困难的hard作形容词“困难的”讲时，同义词为difficult。

hard还可作副词“大量地”和形容词“坚硬的”讲。

10.on a vacation 在度假on a vacation相当于on vacation，介词on用来表示活动的目的或状态。

go on vacation“去度假”，表示动作；be on vacation“在度假”，表示状态。

11.It's hot in your country now，isn't it?你的国家现在很热，是不是？这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句一般由两部分组成：“陈述句＋简略问句？”。

其基本结构有两种：“肯定陈述句＋否定式的简略问句”和“否定陈述句＋肯定式的简略问句”。

反意疑问句的前后两部分在人称、时态和数上都要保持一致。

12.just right for...意为“正好适合……；……正合适”。

for为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式。

right for...适合……单元测试卷一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1. —Excuse me. Where is Moscow?—It's in________.A. CanadaB. RussiaC. the USAD. England2. —Hello! Who's that speaking?—Hi, Ann. ________ Mary.A. ThisB. ItsC. This isD. That3. ________ weather it is!A. What a greatB. What greatC. How greatD. How a great4. There ________rain in the south of China every year.A. is manyB. has manyC. is muchD. has much5. It ________outside now. You'd better take an umbrella with you.A. rainingB. is rainingC. rainedD. rain6. I think you can ________ dancing here.A. have a great timeB. have a funC. helpD. want7. —Mom, ________ today? I'd like to go to the mountains.—It's sunny but cool. I think you'll have a good time.A. what's the weatherB. how's the weatherC. what do you likeD. how does she come8. —How's it going, Alan?—________.A. Long time no seeB. I'm drawing a pictureC. It's going to rainD. Pretty good9. —How about going to the Disneyland together?—________A. Enjoy yourself!B. Good luck!C. What's up?D. Sounds good!10. —Do you know who taught ________ Russian?—Nobody. He learned it by ________.A. his; himselfB. him; himC. him; himselfD. his; him11. Her birthday is ________ winter, the most beautiful season in a year.A. inB. atC. onD. of12. Some of the juice ________ good. It's bad ________ your health.A. aren't; forB. aren't; atC. isn't; forD. isn't; at13. He is happy ________ basketball with his classmates after school.A. playsB. to playC. to playingD. play14. —Hello, this is Tina speaking. Is that Sam?—Sorry, he isn't here at the moment. ________？A. Can I take a messageB. What are you saying to TinaC. May I speak to SamD. Who is that speaking15. —Could you help me carry the chair to my office?—________. It's a piece of cake.A. No problemB. I'm afraid notC. You're welcomeD. Not at all二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is dry, and in ________16 it is humid(潮湿的). If the weather is too dry, the land will not be ________17 for animals or plants. In humid weather there may be too much ________18. The rivers may go over their sides. The ________19in the rivers may take the bridge away. If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have enough(足够的) food. If there is very dry weather for a long ________20,__the river beds may be dry. In some other parts of the world the weather may be very cold. There may be much________21. When it snows, everything looks________22. In winter，the days are short and the nights are long. ________23 cold winter nights, when there are no clouds ________24 winds, the sky is very clear. And the moon and stars are very beautiful. People may put on their coats and go out for a long walk. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy ________25 hot coffee and cakes by the fire.16. A. other B. the other C. others D. other's17. A. worse B. bad C. good D. better18. A. snow B. rain C. cloud D. wind19. A. plant B. water C. cloud D. wind20. A. way B. time C. month D. river21. A. cloud B. rain C. snow D. wind22. A. green B. blue C. white D. yellow23. A. At B. On C. In D. After24. A. also B. but C. with D. or25. A. to have B. to do C. drink D. to eat三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)AIt is cloudy. Zhang Qiang flies his kite on the playground. He is very happy.But it is raining now. His shirt and trousers are wet. He doesn't want to go home. Ten minutes later, the sun is shining. It is warm now and Zhang Qiang has a good idea. He takes off his wet clothes and ties them to the long string of the kite. He flies his kite and clothes. Then they are dry. He puts on his clothes and there is a smile on his face. What a clever boy!26. Zhang Qiang ________ on the playground.A. flies his kiteB. flies his planeC. runsD. plays football27. Zhang Qiang wears ________.A. a shirt and trousersB. a T-shirt and shoesC. a skirt and trousersD. a skirt and shoes28. Zhang Qiang ties his wet clothes ________ to make them dry.A. to a treeB. on his headC. to the string of the kiteD. to his arm29. It is ________ that day.A. rainy, foggy and sunnyB. cloudy, rainy and foggyC. cloudy, foggy and sunnyD. cloudy, rainy and sunny30. Zhang Qiang is a ________ boy.A. lazyB. good-lookingC. cleverD. tallBPeter is on a vacation in Beijing. He doesn't go out to play today because it's snowing outside. He is calling his friends and asking them what they are doing.Tom is in Mexico. It's sunny but very cold there. People are wearing sweaters. Tom and his friends are playing in a park. Everyone there is having a good time.Bill is in Australia and the weather is terrible. It's raining. Today is Bill's father'sbirthday. They're having a dancing party at home. The weather is bad, but they have fun singing and dancing.阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。