统编版2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions词汇训练 新人教版选修8
2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit3Inventorsandinventions教学案含解析
2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分U n i t3I n v e n t o r s a n d i n v e n t i o n s教学案含解析新人教版选修8 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIANUnit 3 Inventors and inventions[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．distinguish vi.& vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别2．seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺3．file n．文件；档案；文件夹vt.提交；将……归档4．dial vt.拨(电话)5．bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担6．tap vt.& vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n．轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头7．stable adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的8．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的9．practical adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的10．ripe adj.成熟的；熟的11．abruptly adv.突然地；唐突地12．product n．产品[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．I dialed (dial) 120 and waited there until she was taken to hospital.2．He's too young to_distinguish(distinguish) right from wrong，and needs your guidance.3．That girl tapped(tap) her fingers on the desk impatiently.4．In my opinion，only by facing difficulties bravely and seizing (seize) opportunities can one succeed.5．The abrupt (abruptly) change of the climate has drawn worldwide attention to the benefit of green energy.6．Your suggestion sounds reasonable and practical (practice)．I think it deserves to be discussed at the next meeting.拓展单词1．criterion n．(评判的)标准；尺度→(pl.)criteria2．mercy n．宽恕；仁慈→merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→merciless adj.残忍的；无情的3．convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→convenience n．方便，便利；适宜→conveniently adv.便利地，方便地4．caution n．小心，谨慎→cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地，谨慎地5．expect v．预料；期待；期望；认为→expectation n．预料；期待；期望6．innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→innocence n．天真，清白7．recognize vt.认出，识别；承认→recognition n．认出；认可；承认8．freeze v．冰冻→freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的→frozen adj.冻结的9．occasion n．时机，机会；场合→occasional adj.偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的→occasionally adv.偶然地；不时地10．associate vt.联想；联系n．同伴；伙伴→association n．协会；联合；关联[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Inventors and inventions精品学案 新人教版选修8 精品
选修8 unit3 Inventors and Inventions复习目标闯关要点名师讲解【重点单词】1. distinguish 辨别；辨认；（常与from, between连用）区别；区分distinguish A from B 辨别A与B be distinguished from不同于……be distinguished by 以……为特征be distinguished for 因……而著称distinguish oneself 显扬自己；使自己扬名1). I can distinguish them at a distance. 从远处我能认出他们。
2). The man distinguishes himself by his wisdom这个人因智慧而扬名。
【即境活用】It is not easy to____cultured pearls from genuine pearls.A. distinguishB. separateC. identityD. recognize【解析】选A 。
考查distinguish的用法。
distinguish... from. 辨别，把...和...区别开；separate---from把---隔开；identity辨别；recognize认出，这两个词后面都不跟from2. convenient adj.便利的，方便的convenience n.便利，方便conveniently adv.便利地be convenient to sb. 对某人方便It is convenient (for sb) to do sth. (某人)做某事方便1). Is it convenient for you to come next Sunday? 下个星期天你方便来吗？2). I can’ t see him now; it’ s not convenient. 我现在不便见他。
高三英语一轮复习3：Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
10．出乎某人的意料_o_u_t_o_f_o_n_e_'_s_e_x_p_e_c_t_a_ti_o_n__ 11．一种新方法_a__n_e_w__a_p_p_r_o_a_c_h__ 12．塞车；交通堵塞___tr_a_f_f_ic_j_a_m______ 13．生物___li_v_in__g_c_r_e_a_tu_r_e_s_ 14．不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住___h_a_n_g_o_n________
3．You will see the products of Liu Ling alcohol ________(advertise) on every avenue of Baoding City.
君不见，黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。 君不见，高堂明镜悲白发，朝如青丝暮成雪。 人生得意须尽欢，莫使金樽空对月。 天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来。 烹羊宰牛且为乐，会须一饮三百杯。 岑夫子，丹丘生，将进酒，杯莫停。 与君歌一曲，请君为我倾耳听。 钟鼓馔玉不足贵，但愿长醉不复醒。 古来圣贤皆寂寞，惟有饮者留其名。 陈王昔时宴平乐，斗酒十千恣欢谑。 主人何为言少钱，径须沽取对君酌。 五花马，千金裘，呼儿将出换美酒，与尔同销万古愁
15．_st_a_i_n_le_s_s_ adj.无锈的；不锈的；无污点的→__s_t_a_in___ n．污点；瑕疵；锈
16．_f_r_ee_z_i_n_g_ adj.冰冻的；严寒的→__f_re_e_z_e__ v．使…… 冻住/结冰；冻结
17．_i_n_n_o_c_e_n_t adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→_in_n_o_c_e_n_c_e n．清白；无辜；天真无邪
Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．________(prepare)with some research findings, I ________ ________ three possible approaches. 经过一番研究准备之后，我决定采用三种可能的方 法。
高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
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• ★话题佳句 • 1．Undoubtedly, the new discovery is
bound to be of great benefit to improving our life quality. • 毫无疑问，这项新发现注定会提高我们的生 活质量。
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• 2．It is with the help of the longdistance educational system that we have improved our learning efficiency.
• 13．______ca_u_t_io_n___n．小心；谨慎 →______c_au_t_io_u_s__ adj.小心的；谨慎的 →___c_a_u_ti_ou_s_l_y ___adv.小心地；谨慎地
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• 14．___i_d_en_t_if_ic_a_ti_o_n_n．鉴定；辨认；身份 证明→__i_d_en_t_if_y____ vt.辨别；确认(身份 等)→___id_e_n_ti_ty______ n．本人；身份
•Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
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• 话题·科学发现
• 最近中国科学家屠呦呦获得诺贝尔医学奖， 令国人振奋。请根据以下信息写一篇英语短 文介绍她并谈谈你的感想。
• 1．1930年12月30日生于浙江宁波，1955年 毕业于北京医学院(Beijing Medical College)；
轻地敲击(声); (水)龙头
• 4．____fi_le_ vt.提交； 将……归档 n．文件； 档案； 文件夹
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• 5．___c_u_rr_e_n_t n．(水或气)流； 电流 adj.现在的； 当前的
2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Inventors and invent
They _w_e_r_e_s_e_iz_e_d_ when they tried to run. (2)他的父亲要求他抓住时机赚一些钱。 His father asked him _t_o_s_e_iz_e__th_e__c_h_an_c_e_to make some money. (3)批判者抓住我的错误，说我愚昧无知。
(1)我们将决定我们队到什么时候才有资格参加比赛。 We'll _d_e_ci_d_e_o_n_our team when we qualify for the competition. (2)我们班决定去博物馆参观。
Our class_d_e_c_id_e_d__to__v_is_it the museum. (3)已经决定我们明日出发。 It is_d_e_c_id_e_d_ that we_(_s_h_o_u_ld_)__st_a_rt_ tomorrow.
用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子
1．这台机器把石头碾成粉末。 The machine pounds the stones into _p_o_w__d_er_. 2．这项专利期限为三年。 The _p_a_te_n_t_ runs out in three years' time. 3．你能分辨这对双胞胎吗？ Can you _d_is_t_in_g_u_i_s_h_ the twins apart? 4．他个性消极。 He has a _p_a_s_s_iv_e_ disposition.
1．decide on 下决心；决定 2．call up 给……打电话；使人想起 3．now and then 偶尔；有时 4．get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通 过
2020年高考一轮复习英语人教版：选修八 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
Unit 3 In v entors and in v entions一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．patent n．专利证书；专利权2．courtyard n. 院子；庭院；天井3．walnut n. 胡桃；胡桃木4．powder n. 粉末；火药5．perfume n. 香水；香味[第二屏听写]6．version n．版本；译本7．extension n. 电话分机；扩大；延伸8．triangle n. 三角形；三角形物体9．criterion n．(pl.criteria) (评判的)标准；尺度10．string n. 线；绳子；一串11．glue n. 胶；胶水v t.粘贴；粘合[第三屏听写]12．greengrocer n．蔬菜水果商(pl.) 蔬菜水果店13．refrigerator n. 冰箱14．jam n. 堵塞；阻塞；果酱15．microphone n. 麦克风；话筒16．multiple adj.多种的；多样的；多类型的n. 倍数[第四屏听写]17．dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的18．personnel n. 人力资源；人事部；全体人员19．helicopter n. 直升飞机20．cube n. 立方体；立方21．cubic adj.立方的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第五屏听写]1．distinguish v i.&v t.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别2．merciful_ adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的3．product n. 产品4．abrupt adj.突然的；意外的5．abruptly ad v. 突然地；唐突地[第六屏听写]6．convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的7．caution n. 小心；谨慎8．expectation n. 预料；期待；期望9．passive adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的10．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的[第七屏听写]11．merrily ad v.高兴地；愉快地12．seize v t.抓住；捉住；夺13．recognition n. 认出；认可；承认14．claim n．& v t.要求；声称；主张15．file n. 文件；档案；文件夹v t.提交；将……归档[第八屏听写]16．competence n．能力；胜任；本领17．valid adj.有效的；确凿的18．ripe adj.熟的；成熟的19．freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的20．identification n. 鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明[第九屏听写]21．dial v t.拨(电话)22．rainfall_ n. 降雨23．innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的24．bear v t.忍受；忍耐；负担25．forehead n. 额头26．occasionally ad v. 偶然地；不时地[第十屏听写]27．tap v t.&v i.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n. 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头28．current n. (水或气)流；电流adj.现在的；当前的29．stable adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的30．invaluable adj.无价的；极宝贵的31．associate v t.联想；联系n. 同伴；伙伴[第十一屏听写]32．practical_ adj.实际的；实践的；实用的33．directory n. 电话簿；商行名录34．dive_into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入35．set_out_(to_do)_ 开始(做)36．call_up 给……打电话37．now_and_then 偶尔；有时38．set_about 开始；着手[第十一屏听写]39．hang_on_不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住40．out_of_order_ 次序颠倒；发生故障41．get_through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过42．ring_back 回复电话43．ring_off_ 挂断电话二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词(三)经典句式一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．distinguish vt.& vi.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别[教材原句] Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.这回我有机会来表现一下自己了，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇捉住，而又不会伤害它们。
2020版高考一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions课件选修8(英语)
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
Contents
NO.1 课前——语基串记更牢 NO.2 课堂——考点学通更巧 NO.3 课后——演练提能更高
高考拆组训练
NO.1 课前 语基串记更牢
上台写、自主练,双基落实不漏点
一、单词表词汇全查验
——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
1．distinguish vi.&vt. 显示……的差别；
使……有所不同；辨别
2． merciful adj. 3． product n. 4． abrupt adj. 5． abruptly adv.
宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的 产品 突然的；意外的 突然地；唐突地
6． convenient adj. 7． caution n. 8．expectation n. 9． passive adj. 10．merry adj.
8.Twenty-five percent of the students claimed (声称) that it is the family genes that are to blame.
9.The abrupt (突然的) change of the climate has drawn worldwide attention to the benefit of green energy.
三角形；三角形物体
9．criterion n．(pl.criteria) (评判的)标准；尺度
10．string n.
线；绳子；一串
11．glue n.
胶；胶水
vt.
粘贴；粘合
12．greengrocer n． (pl.)
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions讲义新人教版选修8.doc
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions讲义新人教版选修8Unit 3 Inventors and inventions一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇英译汉[第一屏听写] 1．patent n．专利证书；专利权2．courtyard n. 院子；庭院；天井3．walnut n. 胡桃；胡桃木4．powder n. 粉末；火药5．perfume n. 香水；香味[第二屏听写] 6．version n．版本；译本7．extension n. 电话分机；扩大；延伸8．triangle n. 三角形；三角形物体9．criterion n．pl.criteria 评判的标准；尺度10．string n. 线；绳子；一串11．glue n. 胶；胶水vt. 粘贴；粘合[第三屏听写] 12．greengrocer n．蔬菜水果商pl. 蔬菜水果店13．refrigerator n. 冰箱14．jam n. 堵塞；阻塞；果酱15．microphone n. 麦克风；话筒16．multiple adj. 多种的；多样的；多类型的n. 倍数[第四屏听写] 17．dynamic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的18．personnel n. 人力资源；人事部；全体人员19．helicopter n. 直升飞机20．cube n. 立方体；立方21．cubic adj. 立方的Ⅱ.高频词汇汉译英[第五屏听写] 1．distinguishvi._它与associate 构成的短语可以用connect ... with ...; link ...to ...等来替换。
3．③处的句式结构为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。
1．distinguish vt._tolerate;_put_up_with等。
2．What should you do first if you invent something D A．Bear the inconvenience brought by the old things. B．Get yourself through the difficulties. C．Invent something more convenient. D．Apply to the patent office for the patent. 4．bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担；承担；记住；生育；结果实[练牢基点] 写出下列句中bear的含义①Why do I have to bear all the costs of repair负担；承担②He can’t bear being laughed at in public.忍受③She did bear a healthy baby in hospital yesterday.生育④Some of the newly-planted apple trees have also begun to bear.结果实[系统考点] 1bear doing/to do sth. 忍受做某事bear sb./sb.’s doing sth. 忍受某人做某事2bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事bear/keep in mind that ... 记住[练通重点] 单句语法填空⑤I can’t bear young people casting_cast away their youth. ⑥Please bear in mind that success comes from hard work while laziness leads to failure. 5．get through设法联系上尤指打通电话；设法做完；通过；度过；用完；耗尽[一词多义] 写出下列句中get through的含义①My new secretary is very quick. She got through a lot of work in onemorning. 设法做完②I couldn’t get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then. 打通电话③Luckily, the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through. 通过④The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more.用完[归纳拓展] get sth. across to sb. 使某事被某人理解get along with sb. 与某人相处；进展get away with sth. 携某物潜逃；不因某事受惩罚get down to doing sth. 开始做某事；认真处理某事get over 熬过；克服困难⑤According to Lee, it was Ben’s carelessness that accounted for the accident. But Ben got_away_with his wrong doing. 根据Lee所说的，正是Ben 的粗心才导致了那场事故。
2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit3Inventorsandinventions课件选修8
9.Please give him lots of love instead of high __e_x_p_e_c_t_at_i_o_n__ (expect); otherwise he will be loaded with great pressure.
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
核心单词 1._d_is_t_in_g_u_i_s_h_ vi.& vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同； 辨别→__d_is_t_in_c_t_io_n__ n.特点；特征→_d_i_s_ti_n_g_u_is_h_e_d_ adj.著名的； 卓越的 2.__m__e_rc_i_f_u_l _ adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→__m__e_r_cy___ n. 宽大；仁慈→__m__e_r_ci_l_es_s__ adj.无情的；残忍的 3.__p_r_o_d_u_c_t__ n. 产品→__p_r_o_d_u_c_e__ v.生产→_p_r_o_d_u_c_ti_o_n_ n. 产量
8._p_a_s_s_iv_e__ adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的 9.__m_e_r_r_y__ adj.愉快的；高兴的→__m_e_r_r_il_y_ adv.高兴地；愉 快地
10.___s_ei_z_e__ vt.抓住；捉住；夺 11.__r_ec_o_g_n_i_ti_o_n___ n.认出；认可；承认→___r_ec_o_g_n_i_z_e__ v.认出；认可；承认
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 《Inventors an
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校选修8Unit 3 Inventors and inventions要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．distinguish vi. & vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别2．merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→mercy n．宽大；仁慈3．product n．产品4．abrupt adj.突然的；意外的→abruptly adv.突然地，唐突地5．convenient adj.便利的，方便的，就近的→convenience n．方便，便利→conveniently adv.便利地，方便地6．caution n．小心，谨慎→cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地，谨慎地7．passive adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的8．seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺9．file n．文件；档案；文件夹 vt.提交；将……归档10．freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的→freeze v．冰冻11．innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→innocence n．天真，清白12．bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担13．tap vt.轻打；轻拍；轻敲 n．轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头14．current n．(水或气)流；电流 adj.现在的；当前的15．stable adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的16．associate vt.联想；联系 n．同伴，伙伴17．practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的18．competence n．能力；胜任；本领●重点短语1．call up 给……打电话2．now and then 偶尔；有时3．set about 开始；着手4．dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入5．set out(to do) 开始(做)6．hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7．out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障8．get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过9．ring back 回复电话10．ring off 挂断电话●重点句型1．The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot. 第二天早上趁天还不太热，我就早早地起来了。
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions语篇解题微技巧新人教
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions完形填空之利用背景常识解题方法指导解答完形填空题时,有时文章中提供的信息不够,还需要读者把头脑中储存的一般知识信息结合起来考虑,最后给出符合常识的最佳答案。
因此解答完形填空题时,考生的英语语言知识以及相关的文化、科学、历史、地理、风俗、民情等方面的知识和生活常识,都发挥着重要的作用。
这就要求学生在平时的学习生活中留心积累丰富的文化背景知识和日常生活知识,如西方国家的一些历史概况、名人、重大的节日, 西方人的工作与生活习惯、社交礼仪和习俗等,此外还要留意当今社会和学生生活息息相关的话题,如环境保护、交通问题、就业问题、人际交往问题、心理问题等,还要掌握相关的基础的科学技术知识。
当对语言的把握不很准确时,可充分利用自己已掌握的文化背景和生活常识,巧妙地加以运用,先找出并理解文章主题和主线,并根据主题猜测细节,注意从重复出现的词语中寻找、体会文章表达的氛围。
这样将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去。
典例引领I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper has 1 me with plenty of opportunities to make them. In one of my earlier 2 , my mother was telling me “Don’t watch the 3 when you say, ‘I’m sorry’. Hold your head up and look at the person in the 4 , so he’ll know you 5 it. ”My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 6 apology: It must be direct. You must never 7 to be doing something else. You do not 8 a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 9 in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 10 . You do not apologize to a hostess, whose guest of honor you treat 11 , by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 12 .One of the important things we should do for an 13 apology is a readiness to 14 the responsibility for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 15 for the other person to 16 us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 17 about themselves. That, after all, is the 18 of every apology. It 19 little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault. Answering for one’s20 encourages others to take their share of the blame.B.mixedparedD.treatedB.coursesC.memoriesD.ideasB.groundC.wallD.bottomB.soulC.faceD.eyeB.enjoyC.meanD.regretB.successfulC.equalD.basicB.forgetC.refuseD.expecton B.put away C.look through D.pick upB.weakerC.worseD.lowerB.reasonC.resultD.dutyB.freelyC.roughlyD.foolishlyB.excusesC.effortsD.rolesB.effectiveC.extraD.easyB.performC.admitD.bearB.needC.signD.roomB.forgiveC.warnD.blameB.warmerC.betterD.clevererB.methodC.endD.advantageB.mattersC.dependsD.remainsB.statesC.rightsD.actions方法运用[语篇解读] 本文阐述了一个观点,道歉要真诚,要敢于承担责任,同时也批评了一些“假”道歉的行为。
2020高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions练习 新人教版选修8
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions(60分钟79分)Part A一、阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)AWelcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.(2020·安徽高考)1.Nearpod can be used to .A.offer grammar testsB.teach listening on-lineC.help vocabulary learningD.gain fluency in speaking2.If you want to improve your speaking skills,you can go to .A.Room 501B.Room 502C.Room 601D.Room 6023.Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?A.Nearpod.B.Kahoot.C.TEO.D.Prezi.4.A teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching is expected to arrive by .A.9∶00 amB.10∶30 amC.2∶00 pmD.3∶30 pm【文章大意】本文为应用文。
全文介绍了四个电子教学产品,包括宣传活动的时间、地点以及产品性能等。
1.C 细节理解题。
根据第一则广告中的“Nearpod is a software prog ram that creates a rich context for students to learn vocabulary.”可知,Nearpod对于词汇学习是有帮助的。
2.D 细节理解题。
根据第四则广告中的“Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students’ attention to speaking more fluently.”及其对应的地点可知,要想提高自己的口语技能,就要到602室。
(新课改)2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions学
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．patent n．专利证书；专利权2．courtyard n. 院子；庭院；天井3．perfume n. 香水；香味4．cube n. 立方体；立方5．merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的6．string n. 线；绳子；一串7．valid adj. 有效的；确凿的8．greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果商；蔬菜水果店9．jam n. 堵塞；阻塞；果酱10．microphone n. 麦克风；话筒11．dynamic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的12．personnel n. 人力资源；人事部；全体人员13．multiple adj. 多种的；多样的；多类型的n. 倍数14．extension n. 电话分机；扩大；延伸15．directory n. 电话簿；商行名录16．rainfall n. 降雨17.forehead n.[纵联1] 额头petence n.[纵联2] 能力；胜任；本领Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．dial vt. 拨(电话)2．claim n．& vt. 要求；声称；主张3．abrupt adj. 突然的；意外的4.seize vt.[纵联3] 抓住；捉住；夺5．file n. 文件；档案；文件夹vt. 提交；将……归档6．ripe adj. 成熟的；熟的7．bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担8．tap v. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲n. 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头9．stable adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的10．current n. (水或气)流；电流adj. 现在的；当前的11.passive adj.[纵联4] 被动的；消极的；被动语态的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．distinguish vi. & vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别→distinguished adj.著名的；卓越的2．merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→mercy n．宽恕；仁慈3．product n．产品→produce v．生产→producer n．生产者；制片人4．convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→convenience n．方便；便利→conveniently adv.便利地5．caution n．小心；谨慎→cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地6．expectation n．预料；期待；期望→expect v．预料；期待；期望；认为7．recognition n．认出；认可；承认→recognize vt.认出；承认8．freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的→freeze v．冰冻→frozen adj.冻结的9．identification n．鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明→identity n．身份；同一性→identical adj.同一的；完全相同的→identify v．确定；鉴别10．innocent adj.清白的；天真的；无罪的→innocence n．天真；清白11．occasionally adv.偶然地；不时地→occasional adj.偶然的→occasion n．时机；机会；场合12．associate vt.联想；联系n．同伴；伙伴→association n．联系；联盟；协会13．practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的→practice n．& vt.实践；练习纵联1.前缀fore单词集锦①forehead n．额头②forearm n．前臂③forecast vt.预报④foresee vt.预见；预知⑤foreword n．前言⑥foretell v．预言；预示纵联2.不容错过的ence结尾名词①petence能力；胜任②absence缺席；不存在③adolescence青春期④coincidence巧合；一致⑤convenience方便；便利⑥conscience良心；良知⑦consequence结果；后果⑧independence独立纵联3.好好“抓住”①seize抓住；捉住②catch抓住；接住③grasp抓住；掌握④capture抓住；俘获⑤catch hold of抓住⑥get hold of抓住纵联4.后缀ive形容词集锦①passive被动的②active主动的③positive积极的④negative消极的⑤subjective主观的⑥objective客观的⑦impressive印象深刻的⑧aggressive争强好胜的⑨alternative可供选择的⑩conservative保守的单元话题——发明子话题科学发明①science n．科学②scientist n．科学家③scientific adj.科学的④analyse v．分析⑤invent v. 发明⑥create v．创造⑦creative adj.有创造力的⑧creativity n．创造力⑨register v．登记；注册⑩advantage n. 优势⑪simplify v．简化⑫equip v. 装备；配备⑬conclude v．总结⑭research n. 研究⑮accurate adj. 精确的⑯download v．下载⑰technology n．技术⑱replace v. 取代⑲function n．功能⑳contribution n．贡献[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2018·北京高考阅读C)Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. But pared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting.The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify❶the cause of the breakdown.Is it an enzyme produced❷ by the worm itselfor by its gut microbes (肠道微生物)?Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team's findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills.But she expects❸ using the chemical in some kind of industrial process —not simply “millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.”①加彩单词在此为动词，意为：确认；鉴定，在本单元中的名词为：identification②写出produce在本单元的同根名词：product③写出加彩词在本单元的同根名词：expectation2．(2015·湖南高考)If the copyright date of your current❶dictionary shows that it was published five or more years ago, consider investing in a more recent edition. English is a dynamic❷ language that admits new words and recognizes❸changes in meaning, spelling, and usage of familiar words. This is reflected in an uptodate dictionary.①加彩词在此处为形容词，意为：当前的；现在的②写出加彩词在句中的含义：动态的；发展变化的③写出recognize在本单元的同根名词：recognition，短语beyond recognition意为：认不出来高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·江苏高考书面表达)无可否认，这种排名可能会给消费者带来便利，但它们也往往会误导消费者，尤其是当我们在网上购买产品时。
高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
第一部分选修8 Unit 3Ⅰ.单句改错1．The fan collected a lot of information associating with his favorite stars.________________________________________________________________________2．On receiving the assignment, we at once set out to working.________________________________________________________________________3．The policeman seized the thief by his arm.________________________________________________________________________4．We all know that Yao Ming is distinguished for a basketball player.________________________________________________________________________5．Borne in a rich family, the boy has been spoiled.________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.associating→associated 2.working→work3．his→the 4.for→as 5.Borne→BornⅡ.语境填空distinguish，abrupt，convenience，caution，file，innocent，tap，stable，associate，practical，competence，current，identification，freeze2．Often no one looks more guilty than the________.3．You must have left a _____________ running in the bathroom.4．John rose so _____________ that she knocked down her chair.5．The system runs _____________ and the control result is satisfying.6．When dealing with such dangerous things, you must be ____________.7．If it is _____________ for you tomorrow, I'd like to visit you again.8．We should have _____________ card on the person when we go abroad.9．These plants must be stored in the light at above _____________ temperature.10．At what age are children able to _____________ between right and wrong?11．Too much TV has been _____________ with violence, overweight and loneliness.12．A person who is _____________ is capable of doing something to a satisfactory standard.【答案】1.practice 2.innocent 3.tap 4.abruptly5．stably 6.cautious 7.convenient 8.identification9．freezing 10.distinguish 11.associated petentⅢ.短语活用2．I'm afraid I'll have to ______________.Someone is calling me.3．It took me ten minutes to persuade her __________ later.4．Just now the beautiful song ______________ the days we spent together in America.5．My father has a collection of magazines to which I return______________.6．The washing machine she bought yesterday ______________， making him a little angry.7．The new government must ______________ finding solutions to the country's economic problem.8．There is only one vacant position in this company, but many college students desire ____________ it.9．Most of the telephone lines were destroyed by the hurricane last night, so today it's almost impossible _______________ to anybody.10．He has planned ______________ his new job and make a good impression on his boss and colleagues.【答案】1.hang on 2.ring off 3.to ring back 4.called up5．now and then 6.is out of order 7.set about8．to apply for 9.to get through 10.to dive intoⅣ.完成句子1．直到我开始做这个工作，我才意识到做好它不容易。
(新课改省份专用)2020高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 3 Inventors and invent
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Nowadays many old people have to bear (忍受) miserable loneliness after their sons or daughters leave home for work.2．The suspect tapped (轻敲) the table nervously with fingers to hide his fear inside.3．This year, the price of farm products (产品) is likely to go up as a result of drought.4．You need special software to view the information in the file(s) (文件)．5．We believe that only a stable (稳定的) and fully confident middle class will guarantee the stability and prosperity of Hong Kong.6．The news on smartphones saves people much time reading through newspapers for current (当前的) affairs.7．The abrupt (突然的) change of the climate has drawn worldwide attention to the benefit of green energy.8．Water is a liquid at room temperature and has a relatively high freezing (结冰的) point.9．A book had been stolen, but the teacher said he was sure that Tom was innocent (清白的)．10．We should try our best to put the enemy in a passive (被动的) position.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．One day, a student called me ❶up abruptly, saying that she graduated and set out ❷to_find (find) a job. She couldn't bear the ❸freezing (freeze) weather in the North. So she expected ❹to_hunt (hunt) for a job in a city in the South where weather is pleasant and transport is ❺convenient (convenience)．2．Wang Yong ❶is_distinguished (distinguish) as the 2018 Annual Top Ten Policemen. Not ❷bearing (bear) any criminal escaping punishment, he has devoted himself to his work. So far he ❸has_seized (seize) more th an 2,000 robbers and thieves in his 20year police career. Mr. Wang is also a thoughtful man and he has filed all the information ❹associated (associate) with the criminals he has caught. He tries to help them within his power.He regularly❺dials (dial) the former prisoners asking about their performances. He has gained ❻recognition (recognize) and respect in his career and he promises he will continue todive ❼into his work.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．色盲的人通常很难区分红色和绿色。
2020届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版选修8
Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅠ阅读理解AJon Hoffman was sitting at a red light when he saw a man run out of a store carrying a plastic donation jar full of cash.Dressed in plain clothes，Jon Hoffman caught the man and pressed him against the hood(引擎盖) of his car. But Hoffman had trouble controlling the thief，and they got into a struggle.“The detective has a military background，and he said he thought the suspect must have a military background，too，because he was able to break away so easily，”a local police spokesperson said.The detective called out for help as a crowd gathered. Among those watching were Harvey and Kirby，two day laborers.Harvey did what has become common these days—he took out his phone to shoot the video. “I hate to say it，but I thought that this policeman was doing something stupid，”Harvey sai d. “But when he asked for help，I thought，well，there wouldn’t be shooting if I got over there in time.” Harvey jumped into action，while he was still recording the video. So did Kirby.“Harvey caught hold of the suspect’s arms，while Kirby seized his legs，and they were able to get the suspect to the ground to help Detective Hoffman put the handcuffs(手铐) on，”said the police spokesperson. The 27yearold suspect was charged with resisting arrest and other offenses. The charity jar he stole held less than$50.“I’ve been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life，”Harvey said. “It feels good to be on the right side and do something positive.”After the arrest，the three men got to know each other at a local steak house —Hoffman’s treat，as a thank you.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻故事，讲述了一位侦探在两位临时工的协助下制服一名嫌疑人的过程。
2020届高三英语一轮复习教案：Unit 3 Inventors and inventions(新人教版选修8)
Book 8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅠ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．call up给……打电话→call_off 取消；挂断电话→call at登门拜访2．now and then偶尔→from time to time偶尔；有时3．set_about着手；开始→set_out to do/get down to (doing) sth.着手做某事4．convenient adj.便利的；方便的→If it_is_convenient_for sb.如果方便……5．associate vt.联想；联系→be associated_with把……和……联系起来6．hang_on不挂断；稍等→hang up挂断7．out of order发生故障→break_down/go wrong出故障8．get_through设法联系上；(设法)做完；通过→go through经历；用光；花完9．merciful adj.仁慈的→be at_the_mercy_of受……支配10．seize vt.抓住→seize the chance抓住机会11．jam n．堵塞→traffic_jam交通阻塞Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．distinguish vt. & vi.显示……的差别→distinguished adj.出色的2．mercy n．仁慈→merciful adj.仁慈的→merciless adj.无情的3．convenient adj.方便的→convenience n．方便4．recognize vt.认出→recognition n．认出5．innocent adj.清白的；无罪的→innocence n．清白6．practice n．实践→practical adj.实践的；实用的7．extend vi.延伸→extension n．扩大；延伸8．competent adj.有能力的→competence n．能力Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．I called_him_up(打电话给他) several times before I finally got_through(打通), but he said he would call_me_back(打回来) some time later and rang_off(挂断).2．I couldn’t bear(忍受) his pretended innocent(无辜的) look. I dived_into(迅速把手伸入) his bag and took out the pen I lost.3．When he wanted to set_out(动身), he found his car out_of_order(出故障) because of the freezing(寒冷的) weather.4．If you want to find a stable(稳定的) position here, you should seize(抓住) every opportunity to get the recognition(认可) of the team.5．Inventions of great significance are often associated(联系) with great persons, but actually, ordinary people also have a lot of practical(实用的) ideas to make our life easier.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)He called up the personnel for identification，but out of his expectation，he couldn’t get through to it.He rang back again，and at last he rang off.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．But once_picked_up,_they tried to bite me.但是一旦我把它们拿起来，它们就试图咬我。
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Unit 3 Inventors and inventions基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. vt.抓住;捉住;夺2. vt.忍受;忍耐;负担3. n.堵塞;阻塞;果酱4. n.产品5. adj.被动的;消极的;被动语态的6. adj.稳固的;稳定的;安定的7. adj.便利的;方便的;就近的8. adj.实际的;实践的;实用的9. n.预料;期待;期望10. vt.联想;联系阅读词汇1.dial vt.2.distinguish vi.&vt.3.tap vt.& vi.& n.4.file n.&vt.5.identification n.petence n.7.personnel n.8.extension n.9.current n.&adj.10.cubic adj.11.abrupt adj.12.valid adj.13.ripe adj.petent adj.15.innocent adj.16.dynamic adj.17.stainless adj.18.patent n.19.caution n.20.criterion n.拓展词汇1. adj.便利的;方便的;就近的→ n.方便;便利2. adj.实际的;实践的;实用的→adv. 从实际出发;实事求是地→v. & n.实践;练习3. n.预料;期待;期望→ v.预料;期待;期望4. adj.愉快的;高兴的→adv. 高兴地;愉快地5. adj.宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的→ n.仁慈;宽恕6. vt.联想;联系 n.同伴;伙伴→ n.联盟;社团;联想7. n.小心;谨慎→adj.小心的;谨慎的8. adj.冰冻的;严寒的→vt.& vi.(使)冻结;(使)结冰二、高频短语1. 给……打电话2. 开始;着手3. 迅速把手伸入;一心投入4. 不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住5. 设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过6. now and then7. out of order8. ring off三、经典句型1.But (一旦被捡起来), they tried to bite me.2.Only after you have had that recognition (你才能说) that you are truly an inventor.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.The housing price in this area was too high for him to (承担得起).2.Doctors said his condition was serious but (稳定的).3.At what age are children able to (辨别) between right and wrong?4.The husband left home, for he couldn’t(忍受) his wife’s bad temper.5.Although this result may not surprise you,it leads to (实用的) advice.6.The elephant (抓住) a nearby branch and put it into her mouth.7.For Internet universities, exams and diplomas will be (有效的) if they can defeat academic cheating.8.Armed with the information you have gathered,you can (开始做) preparing your business pla n.9. (有时) we slowly pulled one kite back, watching it dancing up and down in the wind.10.He didn’t feel well and(给……打电话) the manager to ask for a day off.11.Most of the telephone lines were destroyed by the hurricane last night, so today it’s almo st impossible to (设法联系上) to anybody.12.The beggar (将手伸入)his pocket and took out several coins.13.The manager (挂断电话) before the worker could explain why he was late.14.The washing machine bought yesterday is (发生故障), which makes him a little annoyed.15.You’ll have to (稍等) for a while if you want to see Steve. He’s just gone out.(二)单句填空1.I will spare no efforts to live up to all the (expect) of my parents.2.He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of (recognize).3.We have provided seats for the of our customers. If it is for you, welcome here. (convenient)4.The king showed no (mercy) and killed all the prisoners.5.David is a man who is always doing things with . Thus, you had better deal with him . (caution)6.In western countries,the number “thirteen” is usually with bad luck, but actually there isn’t any between them.(associate)二、经典句型仿写1.只有当他离开家时他才意识到他是多么爱父母。
(only+状语从句)how much he loved his parents.2.努力学习,你会被一所重点大学录取。
(祈使句+and+陈述句)Work hard and a key university.3.一旦被理解,这个规则很容易记住。
(省略句), the rule is easy to memorize.4.我弟弟专心读小说,没有和我说话。
(过去分词作状语), my brother didn’t talk to me.答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.seize2.bear3.jam4.product5.passive6.stable7.convenient 8.practical 9.expectation 10.associate阅读词汇1.拨(电话)2.显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别3.轻打;轻拍;轻敲;轻轻的敲击(声);(水)龙头4.文件;档案;文件夹;提交;将……归档5.鉴定;辨认;确定;身份证明6.能力;胜任;本领7.人力资源;人事部;全体人员8.电话分机;扩大;延伸9.(水或气)流;电流;现在的;当前的10.立方的11.突然的;意外的12.有效的;确凿的13.熟的;成熟的14.能胜任的;有能力的;称职的15.清白的;无罪的;天真的16.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的;发展变化的17.无锈的;不锈的;没有污点的18.专利证书;专利权19.小心;谨慎20.标准;尺度拓展词汇1.convenient;convenience2.practical;practically;practice3.expectation;expect4.merry;merrily5.merciful;mercy6.associate;association7.caution;cautious 8.freezing;freeze二、高频短语1.call up2.set about3.dive into4.hang on5.get through6.偶尔;有时7.次序颠倒;发生故障8.挂断电话三、经典句型1.once picked up2.can you say基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写1.afford2.stable3.distinguish4.bear5.practical6.seized7.valid8.set about 9.Now and then 10.called up 11.get through 12.dived into 13.rang off 14.out of order 15.hang on(二)单句填空1.expectations2.recognition3.convenience;convenient4.mercy5.cautious;caution;cautiously6.associated;association二、经典句型仿写1.Only when he was away from home did he realize2.you’ll be admitted to3.Once understood4.Absorbed in the novel。