中考英语动词专项复习 人教版

义务教育基础课程初中教学资料中考英语动词专项复习一、一般用法1.+ing 1）.finish / enjoy / be busy / be worth / keep / spend / feel like/ prefer doing to doingmind/2）介词后+ doing：be good at / how about / what about / thank you forbe afraid of3）.动词作主语Eg 1.That old man enjoys (讲)stories to children.2.He stayed in England for two years, but he isn’t good at 说English.3.I don’t feel like 吃anything.4. —It's too hot. Would you mind_______ the door?—______.Please do it. now.A. to open, OKB. opening, Certainly notC. opening, Of courseD. to open, Good idea2.+ to do1）.ask sb. to do want sb. to do tell sb. to doallow sb. to do encourage sb. to do teach sb. to do2）.would like to do3）.It’s adj to do ；It’s best to do sth；I t’s time to do It takes sb.时段to doThere’s no time to do sth too…to do sth enough…to do sth 4）.It is adj. for sb. to do It’s nice (kind) of you. to do sth.5). not to do6). 疑问词+ to do how to do it / what to doEg. 1. It’s necessary 服medicine on time.2.I t’s not easy so much homework in one day.A. for him to doB. of him to doC. for him doingD. of him doing3. It’s you to catch the thief.A. bad forB. nice ofC. easy ofD. nice for4. It’s very cold outside. Please tell the boy the coat.A. don’t take offB. take offC. don’t put onD. not take off5. We were poor then we had no room .A. to liveB. living inC. to live inD. to stay6. I can’t drive the car, can you show me first.A. what to doB. how to doC. where to goD. what do I do7.There is a room (居住)8. ---Mum，I think I’m ______ to get back to school.一Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough9. My teacher asked me _______ late for school again．A．not to be B．not be C．to be not10. Tell him be late for schoolA. not to B doesn't C. to not3.do (原动)1) let\make\listen to\hear\look at\watch\have\feel (主动不to,被动to)2) had better (not) do sth.3)would you please do4)why not do sth.= why don’t you do sth5)助动词+ do sth.6)情态动词（can, may, must, would, should, could）+ doEg.1. Tom wanted to make his brother (哭),but this time he is made (哭)by his brother.2. Finish your homework first, or I won’t let you .A.to go outB.go outC. going outD. will go out3 .It’s too noisy. You’d better the radio or others will be unhappy.A.to turn downB. turn onC. turn upD. turn down4. I’m very tired today. –Why a rest . A.don’t take B. not to take C. not take D. take5.do 看见某人做某事二、常见考点：（1）see / hear sb.（在主动中）doing 看见某人正在做某事to do sth.（在被动中）sb. be seen / hearddoing1.That day I saw some parents ________ at the back of the classroom，_______ to the teacher.A. sitting，listenedB. sat，listenedC. sitting，listeningD. sat，listening2. ---Do you still remember ______ me somewhere in Shanghai?---Yes，of course. Two years ago.A. to seeB. seeC. seeingD. saw形容词(2 ) make sb. （被动中）be made to do sthdo(3) 让某人做某事让别人做某事make makehave sb. + do have sth. donelet getget sb. to do sth1.---Did you have anyone ______ the trees? ---Yes，I had the trees _______.A. to water，waterB. to water，wateredC. water，to be wateredD. water，watered（4）keep doing ---- be kept to do find sb doing1.It kept for 3 days. A. on raining B to rain C. rained情态动词：+do（5）need实义动词：+to do1.You ______ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come(6) to do sth 停下来要做某事to do sth 记得/忘记要去做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事remember/forgetfrom doing sth 阻止做某事doing sth记得/忘记已做过某事1. At last the child stopped .and listened to the music.A. to cry B crying C cry（7）原形—过去式—过去分词相同的cost – cost – cost cut – cut – cut hit – hit – hit hurt – hurt – hurtlet – let – let put - put - put set - set – set read- read- readEg. 1.His sister read the picture-book three times yesterday.A. so she didB. she did soC. so did sheD. so did he2. Your father put on his clothes and went out, ?3. The boy (fall) off his bike and hurt himself.(8) 一感：feel, 二听：listen, hear,三让：have, make, let, 四看：see, watch, notice主动：+原形被动：+to do。