山东省聊城市第四中学高考英语一轮复习 语法形容词和
山东省聊城市第四中学高考英语一轮复习 语法形容词和副词习题
山东省聊城市第四中学高考英语一轮复习语法形容词和副词习题I. 专项练习1. He is ____ than ____of the two, so he is _____of the three.A.thin; thin; thinner B.thinner; thinner; thinnestC.thinner; the thinner; the thinnest D.the thin; the thinner; the thinnest2. A man may usually be known by the books he reads ____ by the friends he keeps.A rather than B. as well as C. in place of D. as many as3. I think there are only a few sports that are both ____ and ______.A entertaining…relaxedB entertaining…relaxingC entertained…relaxedD entertained…relaxing4. The air is so _____that the smoke is rising straight up.A.calm B.silent C.still D.quiet5. _____ vocabulary you have, ______ you'll find it to read the newspaper of English-speaking countries.A. The larger… the easierB. The larger…the more easilyC. The more…the easierD. The more …the more easily6. Have you finished your work _____? What a hardworking boy!A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. almost7. “What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!”“ During the winter I like my house ______”A. warmly and comfortablyB. warm and comfortableC. warm and comfortablyD. warmly and comfortable8. I'm not sure whether I will have anything else to do tomorrow._______,I will try every possible means to come to the party.A. Even thoughB. AnyhowC. If soD. Instead9. Although the country has had political independence for over a century, ________ it needsthe support of its neighbors.A. naturallyB. luckilyC. especiallyD. economically10. Free and compulsory education is identified as a(n) ________ human right by the United Nations.A.initial B.fundamental C.normal D.independent11. ________parents may have a stronger desire to see their children step into the world of _________.A.Poor;rich B.The poor;rich C.Poor;the rich D.The poor;the rich12. The employees have not been paid______ since the new manager took over this company last month.A.regularly B.normally C. absolutely D. ordinarily13. This new machine is technically far________ to the previous type.A.superior B.junior C.senior D.equal14. Look at that old woman! She is looking around _____ for help. She must be lost.A.socially B.accidentally C.desperately D.absolutely15. My brother's plans are very _____; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.A. arbitraryB. aggressiveC. ambitiousD. abundant16. There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. ____, it is important that we try.A. ButB. NeverthelessC. OtherwiseD. Therefore17. —How is she getting along with her workmates?—Quite well. She is very ______to other people’s feelings.A.active B.simple C.sensitive D.valuable18. The old road is less direct and a bit long er. We won’t take the new one, ______, because we don’t feel comfortable on it.A.somehow B.though C.therefore D.otherwise19. Mike arrived at the meeting ________ at ten o'clock, as it was scheduled, not a minute early or late.A. flexiblyB. punctuallyC. approximatelyD. temporarily20. Generally speaking, convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are ________ in grocery shops.A. probableB. availableC. enjoyableD. approachable21. A dragon is a large _______ animal that has different images in different cultures. A.imaginative B.imaginary C.imagining D.imaginable22. She has a(an)______eye for fashion, which makes her a very good shopping companion.A.active B.swift C.acute D.dull23. Put a tie on –it’ll make you look more _______.A.respected B.respective C.respectable D.respectful24. He is quite sure that it’s _________ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A.absolutely B.exclusively C.personally D.roughly25. -Yao Ming has begun his new season in NBA.-Yes, he couldn’t have wished for a_______ start to the new NBA year. He scored 19 points in 20 minutes in the opening game.A.better B.best C.worse D.nice26. Mr. Thomson was always _______, even when things were at their worst.A.energetic B.tolerant C.modest D.optimistic27. --How is everything going on with you in Europe?--Quite well.Not so smoothly as I hoped, _______.A.though B.instead C.either D.too28. I can’t read the advertisement on the boar d. Could you hold the light ________?A.a little bit closer to it B.a little bit to it closerC.closer to it a little bit D.closer a little bit to it29. It’s so hot! The temperature mu st be _____over 100 degrees!A. veryB. wellC. muchD. still30. December saw a more than average rainfall; ______, the possibility of a drought is still strong.A. thereforeB. nonethelessC. whereasD. although31. His body temperature has been _________ for three days, the highest point reaching 40℃. A.uncommon B.disordered C.abnormal D.extraordinary32. These two horses look so much _______that we can not ______one from the other.A.alike; differ B.likely; separate C.alike; distinguish D.likely; differ33. Fully____ looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.A.occupied B.contributed C.hesitated D.devoted34. Johnson’s book was the best English dictionary ______for nearly 150 years, until the publication of the first part of OED at the end of the 19th century.A.available B.considerable C.preferable D.possible35. I should prefer to be no discussion of my private affairs.A.it B.that C.what D.thereII. 完型填空The carpenter I hired to help me repair an old farmhouse had just finished a 36 first day on the job. A (An) 37 tire made him lose an hour of 38 , his electric tool 39 and now his ancient pickup truck refused to start.40 I drove him home, he sat in stony silence. On arriving, he invited me in to meet his 41 . As we walked toward the front door, he paused 42 at a small tree, touching the tips of the branches with his 43 . When opening the door he experienced a (an) 44 transformation. His tanned(被晒黑的)face was full of 45 and he hugged his two small children and gave his wife a kiss.Afterward, he 46 me to the car. We passed the tree and my curiosity got the better of me. I asked him about what I had 47 him do earlier.“Oh, that's my trouble 48 ,” he replied. “I know I can't 49 having troubles on the job, but one thing 50 , troubles don't 51 to the house with my wife and children. So I just 52 them up on the tree every night when I come home. Then in the morning I pick them up again.”“ 53 thing is,” he smiled, “ 54 I come out in the morning to pick them up, there aren't nearly as 55 as I remember hanging up the night before.”36.A.delightful B.rough C.worthy D.valuable37.A.wrong B.unforgettable C.flat D.bent38.A.work B.delay C.rest D.pleasure39.A.lost B.mended C.quit D.sounded40.A.While B.Once C.If D.After41.A.family B.parents C.friends D.children42.A.presently B.silently C.definitely D.slightly43.A.sticks B.arms C.hands D.head44.A.amazing B.disappointing C.depressing D.missing45.A.anger B.surprise C.puzzles D.smiles46.A.sent B.delivered C.walked D.helped47.A.made B.seen C.suggested D.heard48.A.matter B.point C.truck D.tree49.A.appreciate B.help C.enjoy D.control50.A.for sure B.at least C.in brief D.with care51.A.live B.appear C.belong D.stay52.A.pick B.send C.put D.set53.A.Funny B.Terrible C.Last D.True54.A.that B.when C.if D.until55.A.much B.many C.far D.wellIII. 阅读理解Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing, he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible to get rid of.It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children form bad habits, some of which remain as long as they live, and sometimes they become ruined by their bad habits.There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain early habits, such as early rising, honesty and thoroughness.Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on.These are all easily-formed habits. Unfortunately older persons often form habits which ought to have been avoided.We ought to keep away from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will prove to be good for ourselves and others.56.Habits, whether good or bad, are formed ____ , ____ everyone knows.A.second by second; which B.little by little; asC.gradually; that D.century after century; as57.Early rising is ____ formed in one’s early life.It ____ one all one’s life.A.a good habit; is great to B.a good habit; was worse toC.good enough to be; is useless to D.a good habit; is helpful to58.Bad habits formed in ____ sometimes ____ .A.children; stay all their lives B.older people; can kill themC.persons; can remain with them D.younger people; can break them59.The main idea of this passage is ____ .A.how good habits are formedB.how bad habits are formedC.how habits are formed and how great their influence is on one’s daily lifeD.how to get rid of bad habitsKeys to 1211-5 CBBCA 6-10 ABBDB 11-15 CAACC 16-20 BCBBB 21-25 BCCBB 26 -30 DAABB 31-35 CCAAD 36-40 BCACA 41-45 ABCAD 46-50 CBDBA 51-55 CCABB 56-59 BDAC。
高考第一轮复习---语法复习—不定代词、形容词和副词
知识精讲:一. 教学内容:不定代词、形容词和副词二. 具体过程I. 不定代词我们所学的不定代词有all,both,each,every,some,any,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,either,neither,other,another,no,none以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词。
这些不定代词大都可以用作名词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语,也可以用作形容词,在句子中作定语。
(一)some,any及其合成词的用法。
1. 基本用法some,any可与单、复数和不可数名词连用。
通常some用于肯定句中,而否定句、疑问句和条件句中常用any。
e.g.:I have some interesting books.There is some water in the bottle.I don’t have any money.Were there any sharks in the aquarium?If I have any apple, I will give you.2. 特殊用法在疑问句中,一般不用some,只有当问句表示一种邀请或者请求,或期待一个肯定的回答时才用some。
e. g.:Would you like some more tea?Can you spare me some time?(二)all,both的用法1. all代表或修饰两个以上的人或事物,或不可数的东西。
e.g.:We all like eat potato chips.All the students in our class went to the zoo.2. both是指“两者都……”e.g.:The twins both have long hair.There are many trees on both sides of the street.(三)many,much,a lot,a few,few,a little,little这些词都可以表示数量,并且都可以修饰名词。
高考英语一轮复习教案: 语法梳理 形容词和副词(14页Word文档) Word版含解析[ 高考]
形容词和副词【考情分析】形容词与副词是高考语法的重要内容,也是高考考查的热点。
关于形容词与副词这一考点,主要考查以下几个方面:1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语,而副词在句中主要作状语。
2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前,但下列三种情况形容词要后置:①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。
3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时,其排序规律是:(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律副词修饰形容词或其它副词时,一般位于被修饰词的前面,但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。
5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词,通常说明人,意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物,意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。
6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。
7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。
8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。
【知识归纳】一、形容词副词的基本用法:1.形容词的位置(1)当名词中心词带有多个形容词作前置修饰语时,这些形容词可以大体按下列词序排列:1)限定词—2)一般描述性形容词—3)表示大小、长短、高低的形容词—4)表示形状的形容词—5)表示年龄、新旧的形容词—6)表示颜色的形容词—7)表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词—8)表示物质、材料的形容词—9)表示用途、类别的形容词—10)名词中心词。
如:①It is a charming small round old brown French oak writing desk.这是一张漂亮的古式棕色法国橡木小圆写字台。
②Yesterday my uncle bought a beautiful large green Chinese carpet.昨天我叔叔买了一张漂亮的中国大型绿色地毯。
高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 形容词和副词
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校语法专题十二形容词和副词形容词用来修饰名词,常放在名词前作定语,或者放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或者整个句子,其位置比较灵活。
高考经常考查形容词和副词的辨析,以及副词短语的辨析。
考点一形容词作定语的排列顺序几个并列的形容词作定语,其语序通常为:限定语(a,the,these)+数量形容词(two,three)+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large,long,high)+新旧或年龄(old)+颜色(red)+国籍(Chinese)+材料(wool,steel)+目的或用途+名词。
an old brown woolen carpet 一件旧的棕色羊毛地毯考点二倍数表达法1.A is+倍数+比较级+than+B2.A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B3.A is+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height 等)+of+B4.A is+倍数+that+of+B5.A is+倍数+what 引导的名词性从句This building is three times higher than that one.This building is three times as high as that one.This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的三倍高。
The output of this year is 3 times that of 2012.=The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2012.今年的产量是的三倍。
考点三形容词、副词的比较级1.“as+形容词+(a/an)+名词+as”表示同级比较,注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。
高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备:02.形容词和副词
【特别提示】
(1)有些副词并不修饰动词, 而是修饰整个句子, 表示说话人的看法。常见的这类副词有:
表递进 besides, further, then, moreover等 表结果 therefore, consequently, accordingly, thus等 表转折 though, instead, otherwise, however等 表等同 similarly, equally等 表对比 rather, oppositely等 表概括 altogether, generally等 表列举 first(ly), second(ly), finally等 表同位 namely等 表时间 meanwhile, sometimes, occasionally等 表特指 particularly, especially等
形容词与副词
形容词和副词的句法功能 【考题再现】 ①(2024·德州模拟) With the number of young attendees rising, the museums have been launching __c_re_a_t_iv_e__(creation) products and services. ②(2024·成都模拟) It (Keju) was a method to elect the talented to the government __o_ff_ic_i_a_l_(office) posts in ancient China. ③(2024·绵阳模拟) Wu is not a household name in China, where she was born and grew up, or in the United States, where she spent most of her life, but she was one of the most __in_f_lu__en__ti_a_l_(influence) nuclear physicists of the 20th century.
2022届高考英语一轮复习 形容词和副词讲解
2022届高考英语一轮复习讲解:形容词和副词【知识要点】形容词一、形容词的作用与功能形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。
在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语等。
1作定语形容词在句中的主要用途是作定语。
In our etter ou aed about the time in different area of the tate你在信中询问不同地区的时间问题。
2作表语I’m fine,but tired我身体很好,但很累。
注意:有些形容词通常作表语,常见的有we,i生病以及a开头的部分形容词,如afraid,aie,aive,aone,aeemon-ooing相貌一般的hard-woring勤劳的ea-going随和的ever-ating永恒的ow-firing慢射的7形容词(副词)过去分词new-born新生的we-dreed衣冠楚楚的read-made现成的we-nown著名的dee史密斯e too ate你来晚了。
What have ou been doing ate最近在忙些什么与deee earier tomorrow请明天早点来。
注意:b far 通常用于强调最高级。
用于比较级时,一般放在比较级的后面,如放在前面,应在二者中间加“the”。
如:He i taer b far than hi i b far the taer of the two brother他比他弟弟高得多。
4表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时,用“the+比较级主语谓语,the+比较级主语谓语”的结构。
如:The harder he wor,the hae more and more beautifu这女孩变得越来越漂亮了。
6某些以or结尾的形容词进行比较时,用to代替than。
这些词有inferior,umunicationA eai; efficientB eaier; efficientC ea; efficientD eai; efficient【解析】B【解析】考查形容词。
高考英语新一轮总复习 语法归纳 第4讲 形容词和副词课件
典例 1 —How was your recent trip to Sichuan?
—I’ve never had ________one before.
A. a pleasant C. a most pleasant
B. a more pleasant D. the most pleasant
[解析] 当形容词或副词的比较级与否定词连用时,表示
2.形容词或副词的比较级+than 当双方比较,A>B 时,用“比较级+than”结构。当 A 不及 B 的程度时,用“less+adj./adv.原级+than”的结构。 如: I don’t think maths is more important than physics.=I think maths is less important than physics. 我认为数学没有物理重要。
(3)no/never/nothing...+比较级。如: Nothing is more valuable than time. 时间比任何东西都珍贵。 (4)“否定词+不定冠词+形容词的比较级+名词”或 “否定词+副词的比较级”表示“从未……;未曾……”。 如: This film is very moving. I have never seen a better one. 这部电影很感人,我从没有看到过比它更好的了。
he more tickets you sell ,the more money you will get. 你票卖得越多,你得到的钱就会越多。
5.当三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用最高级 这种句式中一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语;最高级 可被序数词以及 much, by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not really, nothing like 等词语修饰。如: The building being built now is by far the highest in the city. 目前在建的那座大楼是本市最高的大楼。
2024届高考英语单元一轮复习 形容词和副词
-some -ar
引起(或易于)……的 带有……属性的
troublesome 引起麻烦的;tiresome 令人 厌恶的 regular 规则的;circular 圆的
一、形容词
3. 形容词的构词方法
构成方式 形容词+名词+-ed 形容词+现在分词 副词+现在分词 名词+过去分词 名词+现在分词 副词+过去分词 形容词+过去分词 名词+形容词
表语
补语 状语
His suggestions are very helpful. 他的建议很有帮助。 Her voice sounds sweet. 她的嗓音听起来很甜。 I consider his suggestions very useful. 我认为他的建议很有用。 He returned home, safe and sound. 他回到了家,安然无恙。(结果状语) He is standing there, full of fear. 他站在那里,充满了恐惧。(伴随状语)
一、形容词
2. 常见的形容词后缀
后缀
意义
例词
-ful
充满……的;有……性质(或倾向)的 useful 有用的;successful 成功的
-y
多……的
healthy 健康的;wealthy 富有的
-ly
以……方式;具有……性质
friendly 友好的;brotherly 情同手足的
-able/ -ible 能……的,可以……的
-less
无……的,没有……的Fra bibliotekharmless 无害的;helpless 无助的
一、形容词
2. 常见的形容词后缀
后缀
意义
例词
-ary/ -ory 与……有关的
2024年高考英语一轮复习(新人教版) 第2部分 语法专题 专题二 第3讲 形容词和副词
加-al 加-ly
music→musical,person→personal, nation→national,education→educational, tradition→traditional
friend→friendly,week→weekly,love→lovely
加-en
wood→wooden,wool→woolen
The house was too expensive and too big.Besides,I’d grown fond of our little rented house. 这个房子太贵、太大了。而且,我已经越来越喜欢我们租的小屋了。
6.意义不同的同根副词
close adv.不远地;接近地
He had a pleased smile on his face. 他脸上露出了满意的微笑。 He told me the news in a very excited voice. 他以非常激动的声音告诉了我这个消息。
5.常考的连接性副词 though 然 而 , 可 是 ; meanwhile 在 此 期 间 ; therefore/thus/consequently 因 此 , 所 以 ; moreover/furthermore 而 且 , 此 外 ; besides 而 且 , 另 外 , 还 有 ; however然而;instead相反,代替;anyway/anyhow尽管,即使这 样;otherwise否则。 The young man couldn’t afford a new car.Instead , he bought a used one. 那个年轻人买不起新车,便买了一辆二手的。
basic→basically
高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解形容词和副词
形容词和副词形容词可用于作表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等;副词也可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等。
一、形容词作定语时的位置大部分形容词作定语时放在所修饰的名词前面, 如a red bus, a beautiful park, cold weather等,但实际运用时须注意以下情况。
1.当多个的形容词修饰一个名词时应该注意形容词的一般排列顺序。
“限定词+一般描绘性形容词+表示大小、长短、高低的形容词+表示形状的形容词+表示年龄、新旧的形容词+表示颜色的形容词+表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词+表示物质、材料的形容词+表示用途、类别的形容词+被修饰的名词”例如:his beautiful small round old brown French wooden writing table当然,在实际运用中用如此多的形容词修饰一个名词并不多见。
2.形容词修饰everything, something, anything, nothing时, 只能放在其后面。
如:Some farmers saw something strange in the sky.I’ve got something important to say.There is nothing interesting at all.3.else只能修饰疑问代词who, whom, whose, what和不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody,someone, anybody, anyone和nobody, no one.而且只能放在其后。
如:Is there anything else you want to say?What else do you want?else与上述疑问代词和不定代词构成所有格时, 只能在else后加's, 而不能在疑问代词或不定代词后加's. 如说someone else's, 而不能说* someone’s else。
山东省聊城市第四中学高考英语一轮复习 语法动词习题
山东省聊城市第四中学高考英语一轮复习语法动词习题I. 专项练习1. Having retired from business, he now ____ himself with the welfare of the disabled. A.adapts B.charges C.associates D.occupies2. Oil companies in the U.S are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being_________.A.laid out B.laid off C.laid down D.laid aside3. Some people believe that mutual understanding ______ a happy marriage.A.makes for B.a ccounts for C.cares for D.allows for4. She does very well in all the subjects and she in her class.A.stands by B.stands out C.stands for D.stands up5. She her father to give up smoking, but he wouldn’t listen.A.persuaded B.managed to adviseC.tried to persuade D.tried to advise6. Havi ng my passenger in my car, I just wondered how I could ______ the station since there was a traffic jam ahead.A.make it to B.reach for C.speed up D.see him off7.I don’t believe what she told us about meeting John. I think she was ____________ it up.A.making B.taking C.thinking D.clearing8. A healthy life is frequently thought to be ____ to the open countryside and homegrown food.A.applied B.attached C.involved D.associated9. At present the hotel is as good as empty, but I am sure things will start to __ ___in the spring.A. close up B.pick up C.keep up D.take up10. -Sara, will you go on the outing with us tomorrow?-Sorry, I wanted to, but my money has almost _____.A.run out B.used up C.finished D.spent11.Our son doesn’t know what to __ at the university;he can’t make up his mind about his future.A.take in B.take up C.take over D.take after12. -How about joining us in the game?-I’m sorry. I have an urgent matter to ________.A.relate to B.handle to C.attend to D.refer to13. -Will $ 1000 ___________ the cost of the trip?-I’m afraid not. Perhaps I need another $ 400.A.pay B.charge C.cover D.afford14. Considering the complicated a academic topic, try to your speech in case it shouldgo beyond the children.A.deliver B.account C.simplify D.shorten15. It’s already ten o’clock. I wonder how it ______ that she was two hours late on sucha short trip.A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up16. We’re trying to ring you back , Bryan , but we think we _____ your number incorrectly.A.looked up B.took down C.worked out D.brought about17. A large number of journalists from both home and abroad will gather in Bei jing to _____ the 2008 Summe r Olympic Games.A. interviewB. coverC. approveD. compete18. I won the first prize and you can imagine how excited I was when the Mayor _____ me with the reward.A. providedB. presentedC. suppliedD. charged19. ---Have you ____ him to give up smoking?---No, he wouldn’t listen at all.A. persuadedB. advisedC. thoughtD. suggested20. The camera isn’t___. It still ___w here I ___ it a month ago.A.missed; lies; lay B.gone; lays; laidC.miss ing; lies; laid D.lost; lays; lay21. —Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?—Oh, really! I haven’t ______ my mailbox yet.A.examined B.reviewed C.tested D.checked22. —What’s wrong with Jane? She looks pale.—A letter from home an attack of homesickness.A.set out B.sent off C.set off D.sent out23. Father Jenny to teach Peter a lesson, and so he did.A.hoped B.promised C.agreed D.allowed24.The school has only been open for six months, so it’s hard to _______ its success.A.weigh B.measure C.evaluate D.estimate25. A decision was _______ that those who once ______ to the company in order to get ajob would not be let _______.A.made, lied, to stay B.given, lay, stayC.done, lying, staying D.designed, laid, stayed26.Try to at least half an hour each day for learning new vocabulary, and you’ll know more words.A.take up B.set aside C.put away D.go about27. John has recovered and _________ 3 kilos since he left hospital last month.A.put up B.put down C.put away D.put on28. ---He failed his exam again.---But what did you _____? Had he ever been working hard?A.think B.expect C.consider D.imagine29. Yi Jianlian, a promising new sta r, said goodbye to CBA for NBA and is ready to ______ in a new world of basketball.A.get off B.take off C.turn off D.come off30. Their play ________ great success and brought in a large profit to the theatre.A.appreciated B.enjoyed C.expected D.seized31.In terms of teachers, the school is very good. However, when it ______ building, the school is poor.A.refers to B.speaks of C.comes to D.talks about32. Sometimes failure determination.A. results from lack ofB. results in lack ofC. results from lack inD. results in lack in33. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years.A. sparedB. protectedC. preservedD. developed34.The whole towns were simply swept aside by the power of water, cars, trains and buildingscould not , the people who stood in the way.A.remain; or rather B.survive; let aloneC.exist; more or less D.achieved; besides35. I could see a car in the distance, but couldn’t ________ what color it was.A.make out B.see through C.look out D.watch outII. 阅读理解There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes miserable. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds.The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wines, and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things. Therefore, they are continually discontented. By their remarks, they sour the pleasures of society, offend many people, and make themselves disagree able everywhere. If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be critical. The tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are convinced of its bad effects on their interests and tas tes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious consequences in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck .Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect, and scarcely that. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at obtaining some advantage in rank or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone stir a step or speak a word to favor their hopes.If they bring on themselves public disapproval, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their misconduct. These people should change this bad habit and condescend(俯就) to be pleased with what is pleasing , without worrying needlessly about themselves and others . If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them .Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.36.People who are to be unhappy .A.always act differently fro m othersB.usually have a fault-finding habitC.can discover the unpleasant part of certain thingsD.usually are influenced by the results of certain things37.The following a re the consequences of the unhappy people’s remark except that .A.they are not content with the pleasures of societyB.people were hurtC.they are bad-tempered and unfriendlyD.they hate everything38.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.We should pity such unhappy peopleB.Even such unhappy people recognize the bad effects of the habit on themselves, but they cannot get rid of it .C.Such unhappy people are critical almost with themselves.D.Such unhappy people are content with themselves.39.The phrase “scarcely that” (Line 3, Para. 3) means .A.almost not like that B.just like thatC.more than that D.not at all like that 40.If such unhappy people don’t change their bad behavior, the author’s solution to the problem is that .A.people should pay no attention to them B.people should avoid contact with themC.people should help them D.people should show no respect to themKeys to 1221-5 DBABC 6-10 AABBA 11-15 BCCCC 16-20 BBBAC 21-25 DCBCA 26-30 BDBBB31-35 CACBA 36—40BDCAB。
(2021年整理)高考第一轮复习——语法复习—形容词、副词考点
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(完整版)高考第一轮复习——语法复习—形容词、副词考点编辑整理:张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是我们任然希望 (完整版)高考第一轮复习—-语法复习-形容词、副词考点这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利.同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力.本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为 <(完整版)高考第一轮复习—-语法复习—形容词、副词考点〉这篇文档的全部内容。
【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:形容词、副词考点二. 重难点讲解:1. We don’t care i f a hunting dog smells _____,but we really don’t want him to smell ____。
A。
well, well B。
bad, badC。
well, badly D. badly, bad陷阱:容易误选B,认为两个smell 均为连系动词,后接形容词作表语。
分析:这是1995年的一道上海高考题,最佳答案为D。
2024届高考英语一轮总复习第二部分第四讲形容词和副词课件
五、形容词和副词的句法功能
词性
功能
例句
作定语、表语、补语和状 She feels greatly fortunate working
形容词 语,修饰名词、不定代词 in a big company.她感觉非常幸运
(后置)
能够在一家大公司工作。
副词
作方表形容状语位词语或副或(补词与整语可句个子作,句用后修子逗置饰号定动隔语词开、、),Fc公oom司rtup工nana作tye.l幸。y, 运sh的e 是w,ork她s
wide 宽阔地—widely 广泛地 high 高—highly 高度地 late 晚,迟—lately 近来 near 邻近—nearly 几乎 most 最—mostly 主要地;绝大多数地 pretty 相当地—prettily 优美地
一样不)
不富裕。
比较 级
否定
not+比较级 ( 再……不过;非常,十 分)
His work couldn't be 糟得不能再糟了。
worse.他的工作
程度 递增
er and er/more and more+ 多音节词原级(越来 越……)
higher and higher越来越高more more important越来越重要
and
(续表)
类别 意义
句型
两种
比较 情况 the+比较级,the+比较
级 同时 级(越……,越……) 变化
例句
The quicker you get ready, the sooner we'll be able to leave.你越快准备好, 我们就能越早离开。
三者
最高 级
或三 者以 上比
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山东省聊城市第四中学高考英语一轮复习语法形容词和副词习题I. 专项练习1. He is ____ than ____of the two, so he i s _____of the three.A.thin; thin; thinner B.thinner; thinner; thinnestC.thinner; the thinner; the thinnest D.the thin; the thinner; the thinnest2. A man may usually be known by the books he reads ____ by the friends he keeps.A rather than B. as well as C. in place of D. as many as3. I think there are only a few sports that are both ____ and ______.A entertainin g…relaxedB entertaining…relaxingC entertained…relaxedD entertained…relaxing4. The air is so _____that the smoke is rising straight up.A.calm B.silent C.still D.quiet5. _____ vocabulary you have, ______ you'll find it to read the newspaper of English-speaking countries.A. The larger… the easierB. The larger…t he more easilyC. The more…the easierD. The more …the more easily6. Have you finished your work _____? What a hardworking bo y!A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. almost7. “What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!”“ During the winter I li ke my house ______”A. warmly and comfortablyB. warm and comfortableC. warm and comfortablyD. warmly and comfortable8. I'm not sure whether I will have anything else to do tomorrow._______,I will try every possible means to come to the party.A. Even thoughB. AnyhowC. If soD. Instead9. Although the country has had political independence for over a century, ________ it needsthe support of its neighbors.A. naturallyB. luckilyC. especiallyD. economically10. Free and compulsory education is identified as a(n) ________ human right by the United Nations.A.initial B.fundamental C.normal D.independent11. ________parents may have a stronger desire to see their children step into the world of _________.A.Poor;rich B.The poor;rich C.Poor;the rich D.The poor;the rich12. The employees have not been paid______ since the new manager took over this company last month.A.regularly B.normally C. absolutely D. ordinarily13. This new machine is technically far________ to the previous type.A.superior B.junior C.senior D.equal14. Look at that old woman! She is looking around _____ for help. She must be lost.A.socially B.accidentally C.desperately D.absolutely15. My brother's plans are very _____; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.A. arbitraryB. aggressiveC. ambitiousD. abundant16. There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. ____, it is important that we try.A. ButB. NeverthelessC. OtherwiseD. Therefore17. —How is she getting along with her workmates?—Quite well. She is very ______to other people’s feelings.A.active B.simple C.sensitive D.valuable18. The old road is less direct and a bit long er. We won’t take the new one, ______, because we don’t feel comfortable on it.A.somehow B.though C.therefore D.otherwise19. Mike arrived at the meeting ________ at ten o'clock, as it was scheduled, not a minute early or late.A. flexiblyB. punctuallyC. approximatelyD. temporarily20. Generally speaking, convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are ________ in grocery shops.A. probableB. availableC. enjoyableD. approachable21. A dragon is a large _______ animal that has different images in different c ultures. A.imaginative B.imaginary C.imagining D.imaginable22. She has a(an)______eye for fashion, which makes her a very good shopping companion.A.active B.swift C.acute D.dull23. Put a tie on –it’ll make you look more _______.A.respected B.respective C.respectable D.respectful24. He is quite sure that it’s _________ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A.absolutely B.exclusively C.personally D.roughly25. -Yao Ming has begun his new season in NBA.-Yes, he couldn’t have wished for a_______ start to the new NBA year. He scored 19 points in 20 minutes in the opening game.A.better B.best C.worse D.nice26. Mr. Thomson was alw ays _______, even when things were at their worst.A.energetic B.tolerant C.modest D.optimistic27. --How is everything going on with you in Europe?--Quite well.Not so smoothly as I hoped, _______.A.though B.instead C.either D.too28. I can’t read the advertisement on the boar d. Could you hold the light ________?A.a little bit closer to it B.a little bit to it closerC.closer to it a little bit D.closer a little bit to it29. It’s so hot! The temperature must be _____over 100 degrees!A. veryB. wellC. muchD. still30. December saw a more than average rainfall; ______, the possibility of a drought is still strong.A. thereforeB. nonethelessC. whereasD. although31. His body temperature has been _________ for three days, the highest point reaching 40℃. A.uncommon B.disordered C.abnormal D.extraordinary32. These two horses look so much _______that we can not ______one from the other.A.alike; differ B.likely; separate C.alike; distinguish D.likely; differ33. Fully____ looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.A.occupied B.contributed C.hesitated D.devoted34. Johnson’s book was the best English dictionary ______for nearly 150 years, until thepublication of the first part of OED at the end of the 19th century.A.available B.considerable C.preferable D.possible35. I should prefer to be no discussion of my private affairs.A.it B.that C.what D.thereII. 完型填空The carpenter I hired to help me repair an old farmhouse had just finished a 36 first day on the job. A (An) 37 tire made him lose an hour of 38 , his electric tool 39 and now his ancient pickup truck refused to start.40 I drove him home, he sat in stony silence. On arriving, he invited me in to meet his 41 . As we walked toward the front door, he paused 42 at a small tree, touching the tips of the branches with his 43 . When opening the door he experienced a (an) 44 transformation. His tanned(被晒黑的)face was full of 45 and he hugged his two small children and gave his wife a kiss.Afterward, he 46 me to the car. We passed the tree and my curiosity got the better of me. I asked him about what I had 47 him do earlier.“Oh, that's my trouble 48 ,” he replied. “I know I can't 49 having troubles on the job, but one thing 50 , t roubles don't 51 to the house with my wife and children. So I just 52 them up on the tree every night when I come home. Then in the morning I pick them up again.”“ 53 thing is,” he smiled, “ 54 I come out in the morning to pick them up, there aren't nearly as 55 as I remember hanging up the night before.”36.A.delightful B.rough C.worthy D.valuable37.A.wrong B.unforgettable C.flat D.bent38.A.work B.delay C.rest D.pleasure39.A.lost B.mended C.quit D.sounded40.A.While B.Once C.If D.After41.A.family B.parents C.friends D.children42.A.presently B.silently C.definitely D.slightly43.A.sticks B.arms C.hands D.head44.A.amazing B.disappointing C.depressing D.missing45.A.anger B.surprise C.puzzles D.smiles46.A.sent B.delivered C.walked D.helped47.A.made B.seen C.suggested D.heard48.A.matter B.point C.truck D.tree49.A.appreciate B.help C.enjoy D.control50.A.for sure B.at least C.in brief D.with care51.A.live B.appear C.belong D.stay52.A.pick B.send C.put D.set53.A.Funny B.Terrible C.Last D.True54.A.that B.when C.if D.until55.A.much B.many C.far D.wellIII. 阅读理解Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing, he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible to get rid of.It is therefore very important t hat we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children form bad habits, some of which remain as long as they live, and sometimes they become ruined by their bad habits.There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. Many successfulmen say that much of their success has something to do with certain early habits, such as early rising, honesty and thoroughness.Among the habits which children should not f orm are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. These are all easily-formed habits. Unfortunately older persons often form habits which ought to have been avoided.We ought to keep away from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will prove to be good for ourselves and others.56.Habits, whether good or bad, are formed ____ , ____ everyone knows.A.second by second; which B.little by little; asC.gradually; that D.century after century; as57.Early rising is ____ formed in o ne’s early life.It ____ one all one’s life.A.a good habit; is great to B.a good habit; was worse toC.good enough to be; is useless to D.a good habit; is helpful to58.Bad habits formed in ____ sometimes ____ .A.children; stay all their lives B.older people; can kill themC.persons; can remain with them D.younger people; can break them59.Th e main idea of this passage is ____ .A.how good habits are formedB.how bad habits are formedC.how habits are formed and how great their influence is on one’s daily lifeD.how to get rid of bad habitsKeys to 1211-5 CBBCA 6-10 ABBDB 11-15 CAACC 16-20 BCBBB 21-25 BCCBB 26 -30 DAABB 31-35 CCAAD 36-40 BCACA 41-45 ABCAD 46-50 CBDBA 51-55 CCABB 56-59 BDAC。