2019版高考英语一轮复习(北京用B版)课件：专题八信息还原含答案

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2019版高考英语复习：专题一习题讲评课八词义猜测题增分点(一)——“根据上下文语境”猜测(含解析)

词义猜测题增分点(一)——“根据上下文语境”猜测[典例](2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C节选)...Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over....29. Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?A．Complex.B．Advanced.C．Powerful. D．Modern.[解析]选C根据选段第二句“In recent centuries, trade ...dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.”可知，近几个世纪以来，人类社会发展的很多因素导致许多语言消失，而逐渐被英语、西班牙语和汉语等语言取代，这就暗示出这些语言是“占主导地位的”。

2019版高考英语一轮复习(北京专用)检测：高考题组训练专题十六信息还原题 Word版含答案

专题十六信息还原题Passage 1(2016北京)The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking.1Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.Why?Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans.Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring.2 As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then?Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed.A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types.As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it.3No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.4To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.5For the risk-seekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.A.It all depends on your character.B.Those are the risks you should jump to take.C.Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.D.Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.F.However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.G.New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.Passage 2(2015北京)This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant,especially when this makes them forget what they should bedoing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy.1They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.2Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First,understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.3And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming,try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple,like taking a shower or walking,or even making meaningless drawings.It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.“Mindfulness”,being focused,is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.4Finally,you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.5Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A.Having interesting things to think about also helps.B.They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C.Without wandering minds,we wouldn’t have relativity,Coke or Post-it notes.D.At one time,daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E.It involves slow,steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F.Daydreams are often very simple and direct,quite unlike sleep dreams,which may be hard to understand.G.Therefore,it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.Passage 3(2014北京)Evaluating Sources(来源)of Health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation.A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information,how to separate fact from opinion,how to recognize poor reasoning,and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.1Go to the original source.Media reports often simplify the results of medical research.Find out for yourself what a study really reported,and determine whether it was based on good science.Think about the type of study.2Watch for misleading language.Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome;this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.3Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense.If a report seems too good to be true,probably it is.Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.4Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully,and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).5Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration,but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A.Make choices that are right for you.B.The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C.Be sure to work through the critical questions.D.And examine the findings of the original research.E.Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F.Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.G.The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.Passage 4(2013北京)UrbanizationUntil relatively recently,the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city.The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago.1In fact,nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural(乡村的)villages.It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history—a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning.2The process of urbanization—the migration(迁徙)of people from the countryside to the city—was the result of modernization,which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.In 1900,fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas.Today,over 82% of Americans live in cities.Only about 2% live on farms. 3Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized.Even in advanced agricultural societies,it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities.4Until modern times,those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英)and the servants,laborers and professionals who served them.Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries,the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country.5Today,instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people,one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.A.That kept cities very small.B.The rest live in small towns.C.The effects of urban living on people should be considered.D.Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.E.But even 200 years ago,only a few people could live in cities.F.Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.G.Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.Passage 5(2012北京)EmpathyLast year,researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy,the ability to understand other people,among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years.1Today,people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.Jennifer Freed,a co-director of a teen program,has another explanation.Turn on the TV,and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting,competing,and generally treating one another with no respect.2There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples.Humans are socially related by nature.3Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect.Besides,empathy can be a cure for loneliness,sadness,anxiety,and fear.Empathy is also an indication of a good leader.In fact,Freed says,many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers.4“Academics are import ant.But if you don’t have emotional(情感的)intelligence,you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,”she says.What’s the best way to up your EQ(情商)?For starters,let down your guard and really listen to others.5To really develop empathy,you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital,join a club or a team that has a diverse membership,have a “sharing circle” with your family,or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.A.Everyone is different,and levels of empathy differ from person to person.B.That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time,the researchers said.C.“One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,”Freed says.D.Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.E.Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel.F.Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succee d in many areas of life.G.Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.答案精解精析高考题组训练Passage 1[语篇解读]本文为议论文。

高三英语大一轮复习讲义语法知识专题八状语从句新人教版

专题八状语从句、定语从句状语从句一、时间状语从句1．before 引导的从句中不用否定式谓语。

常用如下句型： It is long before...(过了好久才……) It is not long before...(过了不久就……)2．since 后面所用动词不同，该动词所表示动作持续时间的计算方法也不同。

⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧since ＋瞬间动词过去式从该动作发生时算起since ＋持续性动词过去式从动作结束时算起It is two years since he joined the army. It is two years since he smoked. 二、地点状语从句多由where 和wherever 引导。

Where there is a will ，there is a way. 二、原因状语从句在表示原因时，because 语气最重，其次是as ，since ，now that ，故在回答why 问句或者在强调句对原因进行强调时，只能用because 。

for 是并列连词，表示推测的理由或者进一步说明，不能放在句首，for 前要用逗号。

—Why were you absent? —Because I was ill. 三、目的状语从句1．so that/in order that 引导的目的状语从句中的谓语动词多用can/could/may/might/will/would ＋动词。

Please turn off the light so that I can go to sleep. 2．for fear that ，in case ，lest 表示“以防，免得”。

He is working hard for fear that he should fail. 四、条件状语从句1．providing/provided (that)假如，假若Providing (that) no one has further questions ，the meeting will be over. 2．on the understanding that ＝on condition that 在……条件下I give you money on the understanding that you finish your homework.五、结果状语从句注意such 引导的结果状语从句与定语从句的区别。

2019版高考英语一轮复习(北京专用)检测：教师备用专题八-冠词与代词-含答案.doc

I.（2007 北京,27）He has made a lot of films,bu（___ good ones.A.anyB.someC.fewD.many2.（2007 北京,22）1 looked under ___ bed and found _______ book I lost last week.A.the;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;/3.（2008」匕京,25）It was hard for him to learn English in a familyjn which ____ o f the parents spoke the language・A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.each4.Thc CDs arc on salc!Buy one and you get ______ completely free.A.otherB. othersC.oneD.ones5.What I need is _____ book that contains _______ ABC of oil painting.A.a;/B.the;/C.the;anD.a;the6.—Wow!Yoifve got so many clothes・—But _____ of them arc in fashion now.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none7.（2010」匕京,35）First impressions are the most lasting.After alhyou never get ____ second chance to make _______ first impression.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a8.It is generally accepted that ______ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ________ man・A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;/9.Experts think that _____ recently discovered painting may be _______ Picasso.A.the;/B.a;theC.a;/D.the;any asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him,but ______ of them wants to,because they have work to do.A.cithcrB.anyC.neitherD.noneII ___________________________ .Sophia waited for a reply.but came・A.eitherB.anotherC.neitherD.none12.1 woke up with ______ b ad headache.yet by _____ evening the pain had gone・A.the;theB.the;anC.a;theD.a;an13. __________________________________ Thc development of industry has been radual process throughout_________________________________________ human existence,from stonetools to modern technology.A./;theB.the;aC.a;/D.a;a14. __________________________________ The Smiths don't usually like staying athotels,but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotelby ______ s ea.A./;aB.thc;thcC./;thcD.thc;a15.India attained _____ independence in 1947,after _______ long struggle・A./;aB.the;aC.an;/D.an;the16.The ^Chinese Dream^is _____ d ream to improve people's well-being and ________ dream of harmony,peace and development.A.thc;aB.a;aC.a;thcD.thc;thc17.Four and ____ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and ________ break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar・A.a;aB.the;theC./;theD.a;/18.The parents were shocked by ______ news that their son needed ______ operation on his knee.A.a;/B.thc;/C.thc;anD.a;an19.Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years,she lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life・A.someB.neitherC.noneD.allA.anotherB.the otherC.one anotherD.one20.RecycIing is one way to protect the environment;reusing is _______ ・答案精解精析1•答案C句意:他己经制作了很多部电影，但没冇几部佳作。

高考英语第一轮复习配套精品资料及答案八

高考英语第一轮复习配套精品资料及答案八Module 3Unit 8 Adventure综合训练Ⅰ.品句填词1.The bus company provided e________ buses because there were so many people.2.Can you tell us the s________ between Confucius and Socrates?3.I warn you，I’m beginning to lose my p________ with you.4.He is the most w________in our village，but he doesn’t feed his parents.5.Japan ________(不同于)from China.6.The wounded soldiers were hiding in the________(庇护所).7.I am a teacher not a ________(教授).8.It is________(无望的) for you to go to college if you don’t work hard.答案：1.extra 2.similarities 3.patience 4.wealthy 5.differs 6.shelter7.professor 8.hopelessⅡ.短语识境1.When I was on my way to my hometown in a village my car________.2.The adventure team at last________food and water and had to wait for the rescue.3.At first her teacher could not ________to her because she was both deaf and blind.4.He was________ for armed robbery.5.Scott and his team________and finally reached their food bases.6.The quake ________suddenly at midnight with the noise of breaking something.7.Getting up late，Tom hurried to school and________before us quite out of breath.8.The workers were busy________the project that should be completed in time.答案：1.broke down 2.ran out of 3.get across 4.put into prison 5.carried on 6.broke out 7.turned up8.preparing forⅢ.翻译句子1.这本书和那本书的写作风格不同。

2019版高考英语专题化语法讲义：专题八定语从句

专题八定语从句Each graduate standing on the playground, who was accompanied by a parent, would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.每个毕业生都由父亲或母亲陪伴着站在操场上，等待校长给他们颁发毕业文凭。

My daughter, whose job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from home.我的女儿总不在家，她的工作需要经常出差。

1．关系代词that与which的用法(1)限制性定语从句中只用that不用which的情况：①先行词是不定代词或者先行词被不定代词所修饰时，关系代词通常只用that。

Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?你有什么要为自己说的吗？②先行词被序数词，形容词最高级，the only, the very, the last等修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。

This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。

This is the only thing that we can do now.这是我们现在唯一能做的事情。

③先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只用that，不用which。

The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all.我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。

④定语从句出现在which或who的特殊疑问句中时用that。

Which is the bike that you lost?哪辆是你丢的自行车？Who is the boy that won the gold medal?赢得金牌的那个男孩是谁？⑤有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词宜用which，另外一个宜用that。

2019版高考英语一轮复习(北京用B版)教师用书：专题六完形填空 PDF版含答案

专题六㊀完形填空３３㊀第二节㊀完形填空专题六㊀完形填空对应学生用书起始页码Ｐ９０㊀㊀一㊁完形填空类别（一）记叙文型完形填空记叙文型完形填空可分为记事和记人两种形式㊂在记事性记叙文的完形填空中，作者在文章的第一句就已经把事件及其发生的时间㊁地点㊁人物交代清楚，然后对这件事情的发生㊁发展进行陈述㊂通过对事件的叙述，反映出作者的某种思想，最后得出事件产生的结果㊂记叙文在高考中占了很大的比例㊂这些记叙文有人物故事㊁历史故事㊁励志故事等，作者切入的角度也各有不同，涉及社会㊁家庭㊁历史㊁文化㊁健康㊁当今社会科学的最新发展等方面㊂作为每年高考的一个主打体裁，命题人在记叙文选材上费尽了脑筋，但总体来讲它一般要有以下两个特点：１．情节曲折，信息量大，结尾往往出人意料㊂近年高考完形填空往往在情节上有较大的曲折变化，并且结果出人意料，在文章的写作风格上作者不再是单纯地去叙述某个人㊁某件事，而是在叙述过程中把对人物的语言㊁行为㊁心理活动的描写也都融入文章的叙述中来，这样无疑就增加了考生理解的难度㊂因此对于考生来说应理清故事发展的脉络，根据人物的语言㊁行为及心理活动等去了解作者的写作意图，对故事的发展和结局作出合理的想象和预测㊂２．文章内容多为中学生所关注和熟悉的话题，有亲切感，能引起学生的共鸣㊂近两年高考完形填空中有很多是反映人际关系㊁当今科学发展对人际关系的影响等的文章，这些是考生平时在生活中接触比较多的话题，因此对于考生来说容易接受，没有陌生感㊂写作手法上也不是单纯地采用一般的叙述方式㊂（二）夹叙夹议型完形填空此类文章往往是高考中较难的题目，也是最易失分的一种文章体裁㊂从近两年的高考完形填空来看，很多的完形填空往往在平淡的叙述中蕴涵着深刻的人生哲理㊂鉴于这一点，考生不但要理解文章的字面意思，更重要的是挖掘文章的内涵㊂只有做到了这一点，考生才能透彻地理解文章，做好完形填空㊂夹叙夹议型的完形填空一般有以下三个特点：１．先叙述作者自己的某一次生活经历或见闻，然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理㊂２．作者先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明㊂３．提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步地总结和升华㊂对于夹叙夹议型的完形填空，抓住作者要说明的观点或要阐述的生活哲理是做好这一类型题目的关键，而作者叙述所发生的事件或生活经历只是为说明其观点或阐述道理服务的㊂㊀㊀二㊁解题方法（一）领会主旨，理清脉络以主旨大意为依据，关注上下文的逻辑关系，结合语言知识进行选择㊂如：ＴｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｔｉｍｅＩｓａｗＳｕｚｙＫｈａｎ，ＩｋｎｅｗＩｈａｄｔｏｈｅｌｐｈｅｒ．Ｓｈｅｗａｓｒｅａｌｌｙｓｍａｌｌｆｏｒｈｅｒａｇｅｏｆ１２．Ｔｈｅｂｏｙｓｉｎｍｙｃｌａｓｓｏｆｔｅｎ㊀１㊀ａｂｏｕｔｈｅｒａｎｄｌａｕｇｈｅｄｔｈｅｉｒｈｅａｄｓｏｆｆ．（２０１４北京）１．Ａ．ｊｏｋｅｄＢ．ｃａｒｅｄＣ．ｆｏｒｇｏｔＤ．ｗｏｒｒｉｅｄ答案㊀１．Ａ㊀Ｓｈｅｗａｓｒｅａｌｌｙｓｍａｌｌｆｏｒｈｅｒａｇｅｏｆ１２．点出主人公的情况，根据这一句话再联系空格后的ａｎｄｌａｕｇｈｅｄｔｈｅｉｒｈｅａｄｓｏｆｆ可以判断出班里的男孩子们经常取笑她，故选择Ａ项㊂Ｌｅａｐｉｎｇｏｎａｎａｒｒｏｗｂａｌａｎｃｅｂｅａｍ（平衡木）ｉｓｎｏｔｅａｓｙ．ＢｕｔＬｏｌａＷａｌｔｅｒ，ａ１３⁃ｙｅａｒ⁃ｏｌｄｇｙｍｎａｓｔ，ｉｓａｎｅｘｐｅｒｔａｔｉｔ．Ｔｏｐｅｒｆｅｃｔｈｅｒｓｋｉｌｌｓ，Ｌｏｌａ㊀１㊀ｆｏｒｆｏｕｒｈｏｕｒｓａｄａｙ，ｆｉｖｅｄａｙｓａｗｅｅｋ．ＡｔｔｈｅｓｔａｔｅｃｈａｍｐｉｏｎｓｈｉｐｓｉｎＭａｒｃｈ，ｓｈｅｆｉｎｉｓｈｅｄｓｅｖｅｎｔｈｏｕｔｏｆ１６ｇｉｒｌｓ．１．Ａ．ｒｕｎｓＢ．ｔｅａｃｈｅｓＣ．ｔｒａｉｎｓＤ．ｄａｎｃｅｓ答案㊀１．Ｃ㊀文章的首段为主旨句，根据主旨句可知Ｌｏｌａ是练平衡木的，为了使技巧完美，她每天要训练４个小时㊂故选择Ｃ项㊂（二）精读文章，重视语境考生做完形填空时要进行连贯思维，联系上下文进行合理推断，关注文章中的暗示㊂如：Ｔｈａｔｓｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｌｙｉｍｐｒｅｓｓｉｖｅ，ｓｉｎｃｅｓｈｅｉｓｌｅｇａｌｌｙｂｌｉｎｄ，ｂｏｒｎｗｉｔｈａｒａｒｅｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｔｈａｔｃａｕｓｅｓｈｅｒｅｙｅｓｔｏｓｈｉｆｔ（移动）ｃｏｎｓｔａｎｔｌｙ．Ｓｈｅｏｆｔｅｎｓｅｅｓｄｏｕｂｌｅａｎｄｃａｎｔ㊀３㊀ｈｏｗｆａｒａｗａｙｔｈｉｎｇｓａｒｅ．Ｗｈｅｎｓｈｅｗａｓｌｉｔｔｌｅ，ｈｅｒｍｏｍｎｏｔｉｃｅｄｔｈａｔｅｖｅｎｔｈｏｕｇｈｓｈｅｃｏｕｌｄｎｔｓｅｅ㊀５㊀，ｓｈｅｗａｓｆｅａｒｌｅｓｓ．３．Ａ．ｔｅｌｌＢ．ｇｕｅｓｓＣ．ａｓｓｕｍｅＤ．ｐｒｅｄｉｃｔ５．Ａ．ｄｅｅｐｌｙＢ．ｗｅｌｌＣ．ａｈｅａｄＤ．ｃｌｏｓｅｌｙ答案㊀３．Ａ㊀根据设空处前一句的．．．ｓｈｅｉｓｌｅｇａｌｌｙｂｌｉｎｄ，ｂｏｒｎｗｉｔｈａｒａｒｅｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｔｈａｔｃａｕｓｅｓｈｅｒｅｙｅｓｔｏｓｈｉｆｔｃｏｎｓｔａｎｔｌｙ．可以推断出她眼睛不好，无法分辨东西的远近，故选择ｔｅｌｌ（分辨）㊂５．Ｂ㊀根据前文中的Ｓｈｅｏｆｔｅｎｓｅｅｓｄｏｕｂｌｅａｎｄｃａｎｔｔｅｌｌｈｏｗｆａｒａｗａｙｔｈｉｎｇｓａｒｅ．可以推断出她视力不好，故选择ｗｅｌｌ㊂（三）留意表示逻辑关系的词语关注表示结构层次的词语，如ｆｉｒｓｔｌｙ㊁ｔｈｅｎ㊁ｆｉｎａｌｌｙ等；表示因果关系的词语，如ｓｏ㊁ｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｅ等；表示递进关系的词语，如ｂｅｓｉｄｅｓ㊁ｆｕｒｔｈｅｒｍｏｒｅ等；表示时间关系的词语，如ｂｅｆｏｒｅ㊁ｌａｔｅｒ等；表示转折关系的词语，如ｂｕｔ㊁ｗｈｉｌｅ等㊂如：ＷｈｅｎＪｏｅｗａｓａｂｏｕｔｔｏｓｔａｒｔｓｃｈｏｏｌ，ａｌｌｓｉｇｎｓｐｏｉｎｔｅｄｔｏｓｕｃｃｅｓｓ．Ｙｅｔｔｈｉｎｇｓｔｕｒｎｅｄｏｕｔｔｏｂｅｑｕｉｔｅ㊀１㊀．１．Ａ．ｕｎｆａｉｒＢ．ｂｏｒｉｎｇＣ．ｄｉｓａｐｐｏｉｎｔｉｎｇＤ．ｄａｎｇｅｒｏｕｓ答案㊀１．Ｃ㊀根据ｙｅｔ的提示可判断出本句与上文ｐｏｉｎｔｅｄｔｏｓｕｃｃｅｓｓ构成转折关系，故选择ｄｉｓａｐｐｏｉｎｔｉｎｇ㊂（四）利用复现词汇或近义词在阅读文章的过程中会发现一些与选项联系紧密的词汇，因此要合理利用这些词汇并结合语境进行判断㊂如：ＴｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｔｉｍｅＩｓａｗＳｕｚｙＫｈａｎ，ＩｋｎｅｗＩｈａｄｔｏｈｅｌｐｈｅｒ．Ｓｈｅｗａｓｒｅａｌｌｙｓｍａｌｌｆｏｒｈｅｒａｇｅｏｆ１２．．．Ｉｌｏｏｋｅｄｄｏｗｎａｔｔｈｉｓ㊀３㊀ｇｉｒｌａｎｄｐｒｏｍｉｓｅｄｍｙｓｅｌｆｔｈａｔｓｏｍｅｈｏｗＩｗｏｕｌｄｈｅｌｐｈｅｒ．（２０１４北京）３．Ａ．ｒｉｃｈＢ．ｐｒｏｕｄＣ．ｔｉｎｙＤ．ｐｏｐｕｌａｒ答案㊀３．Ｃ㊀根据前文的Ｓｈｅｗａｓｒｅａｌｌｙｓｍａｌｌｆｏｒｈｅｒａｇｅｏｆ１２．中的ｓｍａｌｌ可以判断空格处应选择Ｃ项，ｔｉｎｙ极小的，微小的㊂Ｓｏ㊀１７㊀ａｎｄｈｅａｒｔ⁃ｂｒｏｋｅｎ，ｓｈｅｄｉｄｎｔｇｏａｎｙｆｕｒｔｈｅｒ．１７．Ａ．ａｎｘｉｏｕｓＢ．ａｎｇｒｙＣ．ｓｅｒｉｏｕｓＤ．ｓａｄ答案㊀１７．Ｄ㊀根据ａｎｄ后面的ｈｅａｒｔ⁃ｂｒｏｋｅｎ可知空格处的词与之相近，故选择ｓａｄ㊂（五）熟记习惯用语和常见句型文章中的一些选项是通过习惯用法㊁词语搭配和常见句型来进行选择的，因此考生要注意积累相关用法，结合语境灵活使用㊂如：Ｂｙｂａｄｌｕｃｋ，ｍｙｐｕｒｓｅｓｔｒａｐ（带子）ｇｏｔ㊀３㊀ｏｎａｃｈａｉｒａｎｄｔｈｅｔｒａｙ（托盘）ｔｈａｔＩｗａｓｈｏｌｄｉｎｇｓｌｉｐｐｅｄｆｒｏｍｍｙｈａｎｄｓａｎｄｗｅｎｔｆｌｙｉｎｇｉｎｔｈｅａｉｒ．３．Ａ．ｆｉｘｅｄＢ．ｃａｕｇｈｔＣ．ｃｕｔＤ．ｔｉｅｄ答案㊀３．Ｂ㊀根据句意可知我的钱包带子挂住了一把椅子㊂ｇｅｔｃａｕｇｈｔｏｎ挂住，为固定短语㊂。

高三英语外研版一轮教师用书：第2部分专题8 名词性从句含解析

专题八名词性从句[全国卷考情分析](对应学生用书第280页)[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(·北京高考)Every year，whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2．(·山东济南一中月考)It is said that he is focusing on a book on space exploration.But when it will come out remains up in the air.Ⅱ.单句改错That will come to help with my English hasn't been decided.That→Who[再解读要点]1．主语从句的引导词你的支持对我们的工作很重要。

你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。

(·北京高考)How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.我们如何理解事情与我们所感受到的有很大关系。

(·江苏高考)Where Li Bai ，a great Chinese poet ，was born is known to the public ，but some won't accept it.李白，中国伟大的诗人，出生的地方人人皆知，但是有些人对此并不接受。

(安徽高考)The limits of a person's intelligence ，generally speaking ，are fixed at birth ，but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.通常来说，一个人智力上的极限从一出生就确定了，但他是否能够达到极限取决于他所处的环境。

(NEW)[答案]2019北京高考英语试题及答案解析【word精校版】

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语语法填空1.voiced【解析：该句缺少谓语，且根据首句可知应用过去时态，故填voiced。

】2.facing【解析：该空所在处为非谓语动词用法，且根据句意可知，此处表示主动动作，故填现在分词形式。

】3.myself【解析：此处指自言自语，且空前为介词to，故填myself。

】4.marked【解析：此处是非谓语动词做定语的用法，此处指地球日被定在四月二十二日，故用过去分词形式。

】5.in【解析：空后为年份，根据句意可知此处指第一次庆祝地球日是在1970年，所以此处填in。

】6.activities【解析：空前用various修饰，且activity为可数名词，故此处用复数形式。

】7.suggests/suggested/has suggested【解析：此处没有特殊用于某种时态的时间状语，且句意并未明确指出进行调查的时间，故一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时均可使用。

主语是Research，故现在时态中要用单三形式。

】8.where【解析：经过分析句子成分可知，空处所引导的从句应与“What students do at college”并列，且根据空后的“they go”可以得知此处填where。

】9.who/that【解析：空后部分缺少主语，且此处为先行词是those的定语从句。

先行词为人，关系词可用who也可用that。

】10.meaningful【解析：and连接并列成分，前面为healthy，故空处也应填入形容词，故填meaningful。

】阅读理解【文章大意】本文介绍了一位心系学生的教授，无偿接送学生们，并因此成为学生们敬仰并亲近的对象。

11.C【解析：第一段提到Wilson总会风雨无阻地将家庭经济紧张的学生们送到课堂。

此空后为“free rides”，可猜测此处指Wilson是向学生们“提供”免费搭便车服务。

】12.D【解析：前文提到了“free rides”，故可知此处亦指这是Wilson免费的、自发的行为，故选D。

【人教课标版】高考英语一轮复习精品语法(课件)专题8正反解读情态动词和虚拟语气

modal verbs
must ought to
need
dare
Used to
专题八 │ 考点荟萃
自主学习
情态动词的语法特征
• 1情态动词除ought to和used to外，后面只能接不带to的不定式。
• 2情态动词没有人称，数的变化，will can dare 除外。
• 3情态动词“时态”的形式并不是区分时间的主要标准。
baby？
专题八 │ 正面解读
• 2.must, should
情态动词 must
意义必须
例句
①We must help each other to overcome the difficulties. ②— Must I finish the work today？— No, you needn't/you don't have to./Yes, you must. ③You mustn't take photos here, and it is forbidden.
注意事项
①need可以作实义动词，用于各种句式。如：I need to go at once. I don't need to go at once. —Do you need to go at once？—Yes，I do. ②need作情态动词常用于否定、疑问或条件句中。 dare和need一样，既可以作情态动词，也可用作实义动词。用作情态动词时，主要用于否定句、疑问句和条件句。用作实义动词时，可用于各种句式。如：He didn't dare (to) go out alone at night. (在否定句中to有时可省略)
专题八 │ 正面解读

2019北京高考英语参考答案

On that day, together with my classmates, Icameto the watermelon patch.Whenwe reached the destination,we were divided intodifferentgroups and got down to work.Someof uswere responsible for picking watermelons;some studentsput thewatermelons into the baskets while others carried the baskets filledwith watermelons to the specified place.Tired as we were,we werein high spirits.
2019北京高考英语参考答案
第一部分：知识应用
第一节：
1.voiced
2.facing
3.myself4.marked5.in6.activities
7.suggests
8.where
9.who
10.meaningful
第二节：
11-15 CDBDB 16-20 ABABD 21-25 CDCAD 26-30 CABAC
Time passed before we knew it.After getting the task finished,I returned home and recalled the whole day, sharing my excitementwith my parents.With my favorite meal served,they spoke highlyof me.An overwhelming sense of pride came over me.

2019高考北京卷英语试题附答案

2019高考北京卷英语试题第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 （voice）my biggest concern to my mother. ＂How will I make friends?＂She handed me advice. ＂Be yourself.＂For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 （face）challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 （I）the two simple words ＂Be yourself＂.BEarth Day, 4 （mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6 （activity）on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power — the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 7 （suggest）that, for most students, it doesn’t. Wh at students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged（参与）in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances an d resources（资源）. Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 （meaning）college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been 11 free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started 12 his car to the young people. Wilson has 13 am astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 14 withthe students he transports to and from school. The students who h e’s15 have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they’ve also got ou t of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students 16 call him＂Grandpa＂.Tina Stern 17 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free 18 . "It’s not just a ride；you’re not just sitting there in 19 silence or with your headphones on.＂Stern said. ＂He asks you questions and actually 20 the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he’ll21 those things."Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organization, On Point for College. Although the 22 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes 23 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration.Wilson is there to 24 them. If they run out of certain daily necessities. Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what’s needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never 25 to buy them a meal.For many students, Wilson’s help is not only appreciated, it’s also entirely26 for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don’t have a r eliable car, while others have to 27 vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has 28 them to complete their education — but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the 29 . ＂I just love driving and I love these kids, "Wilson said. "It’s such a （n）30 to be a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories."11. A. linking B. sending C. offering D. distributing12. A. donating B. lending C. delivering D. volunteering13. A. paved B. covered C. measured D. wandered14. A. arguments B. interviews C. negotiations D. wandered15. A. met B. driven C. addressed D. conversations16. A. even B. ever C. once D. already17. A. earned B. received C. assessed D. demanded18. A. transportation B. style C. time D. communication19. A. forced B. awkward C. ridiculous D. suspicious20. A. selects B. recites C. guesses D. remembers21. A. act on B. settle on C. check on D. agree on22. A. club B. league C. college D. programme23. A. far B. around C. beyond D. forwards24. A. assist B. watch C. urge D. warn25. A. expects B. attempts C. manages D. hesitates26. A. extra B. unusual C. necessary D. adequate27. A. share B. fuel C. repair D. exchange28. A. required B. allowed C. reminded D. convinced29. A. experience B. arrangement C. appreciation D. employment30. A. effort B. ambition C. privilege D. convenience第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）AWant to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association（GDA）.Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community（社区）.We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.Depending on which role you choose, you could help to inc rease a community’s acces s to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you’ll als o learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to mee t new people who’l l become your lifelong friends.This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes：GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.Find out more about joining a GDA programme:Website:Email:humanresources@31. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?A. To seek local partners.B. To take in young volunteers.C. To carry out programmes.D. To foster cultural awareness.32. The programme beginning in August will operate in .A. EgyptB. AlgeriaC. KenyaD. South Africa33. The shared goal of GDA’s projects is to .A. explore new culturesB. protect the environmentC. gain corporate benefitsD. help communities in needCThe problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don’t know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams（欺诈）. We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late. By the time these ＂solutions"（解决方案）become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it’s not just going to be the number yousee on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voi ce you’re hearing is actually real.That’s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation ( 处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this year’s I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches（数据侵入）of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to ca rry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller’s, tricking you into "confirming" your address, mother’s name, and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications — using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.38. How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robocalls?A. Panicked.B. Confused.C. Embarrassed.D. Disappointed.39. Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammers can ___________.A. aim at victims preciselyB. damage databases easilyC. start campaigns rapidlyD. spread information widely40. What does the passage imply?A. Honesty is the best policy.B. Technologies can be double-edged.C. There are more solutions than problems.D. Credibility holds the key to development.41. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Is RootedB. Who Is to Blame for the Problem of RobocallsC. Why Robocalls Are About to Get More DangerousD. How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of TechnologyDBy the end of the century, if not sooner, the world’s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms（海洋微生物）called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean’s appearance.Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）into the ocean while giving off oxygen. When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean’s warming trend.Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MIT’s Center for Global Change Sci ence, built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3℃, it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur. The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener. ＂Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing,＂shesaid, ＂but the type of phytoplankton is changing. ＂And why does that matter? Phytoplankton are the base of the food web. If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean, Dutkiewicz said, ＂it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive.＂Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain.Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes. ＂It’ll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change,＂Dutkiewicz said, ＂but the change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.＂42. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?A. The various patterns at the ocean surface.B. The cause of the changes in ocean colour.C. The way light reflects off marine organisms.D. The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.43. What does the underlined word＂vulnerable＂in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Sensitive.B. Beneficial.C. Significant.D. Unnoticeable.44. What can we learn from the passage?A. Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem.B. Dutkiewicz’s model aims to project phytoplankton changes.C. Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate.D. Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.45. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To assess the consequences of ocean colour changes.B. To analyse the composition of the ocean food chain.C. To explain the effects of climate change on oceans.D. To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019版高考英语一轮复习(北京用B版)课件：专题五情态动词和虚拟语气

句意:如果新的安全系统投入使用,这起事故就不会发生了。本题考查虚拟语气。
根据题干中的would never have happened可知此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,因此从句谓语部分应为had+过去分词,故选择A项。
5.(2016北京,31)I love the weekend, because I A.needn't B.mustn't C.wouldn't
C.were to drive
答案 D 句意:如果行驶的路途再远一些,他们或许就会找到一个更好的宾馆了。本题考查
虚拟语气。根据题干中主句的谓语might have found可知语境是对过去的虚拟,因此if引导的从句中谓语动词形式应为had done,故选择D项。
3.(2017北京,21)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class,
B.weren't seeing
答案 D 句意:如果不是我亲眼看到,我是不会相信的。本题考查虚拟语气。由主句谓语 “wouldn't have believed”可知此处为与过去事实相反的假设,故选D项。 9.(2014北京,27) A.Can B.Must I have a word with you?It won't take long. C.Shall D.Should
C.were to tell
答案 B 句意:你上周为什么不告诉我你遇到的麻烦?如果你告诉我,我本可以帮你的。本题
考查虚拟语气。根据could have helped和last week可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,故选
择B项。
7.(2015北京,29)—Can't you stay a little longer? —It's getting late.I really go now.My daughter is home alone.

2019版高考英语一轮复习专题八信息还原

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第二节㊀信息还原
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对应学生用书起始页码Ｐ２４７
㊀㊀信息还原题的题目主要考查考生对段落间的逻辑关系以及段中句与句之间的逻辑关系的判断，设空处重点考查考生对段落主旨大意的归纳㊁前后句间的各种关联和段与段之间关系的建构㊂一般有以下五种考查方式：
此类题多置于段首，考生需要通过梳理整段的脉络来把握主题，可以通过关键词的反复出现㊁段尾的总结强调等方式来提炼段落主旨㊂当然，有时此类题型也会置于段尾，但是需要注意首尾呼应问题，段尾相对于段首在表达主旨时应该更深入而不是将段首的话简单地复述一遍，如：（２０１４北京）ＥｖａｌｕａｔｉｎｇＳｏｕｒｃｅｓ（来源）ｏｆＨｅａｌｔｈＩｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎＭａｋｉｎｇｇｏｏｄｃｈｏｉｃｅｓａｂｏｕｔｙｏｕｒｏｗｎｈｅａｌｔｈｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｓｒｅａｓｏｎａｂｌｅｅｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎ．Ａｋｅｙｆｉｒｓｔｓｔｅｐｉｎｂｅｔｔｅｒｉｎｇｙｏｕｒｅｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎａｂｉｌｉｔｙｉｓｔｏｌｏｏｋｃａｒｅｆｕｌｌｙａｔｙｏｕｒｓｏｕｒｃｅｓｏｆｈｅａｌｔｈｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ．Ｒｅａｓｏｎａｂｌｅｅｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎｉｎｃｌｕｄｅｓｋｎｏｗｉｎｇｗｈｅｒｅａｎｄｈｏｗｔｏｆｉｎｄｒｅｌｅｖａｎｔｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ，ｈｏｗｔｏｓｅｐａｒａｔｅｆａｃｔｆｒｏｍｏｐｉｎｉｏｎ，ｈｏｗｔｏｒｅｃｏｇｎｉｚｅｐｏｏｒｒｅａｓｏｎｉｎｇ，ａｎｄｈｏｗｔｏａｎａｌｙｚｅｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｔｈｅｒｅｌｉａｂｉｌｉｔｙｏｆｓｏｕｒｃｅｓ．㊀１㊀Ｇｏｔｏｔｈｅｏｒｉｇｉｎａｌｓｏｕｒｃｅ．Ｍｅｄｉａｒｅｐｏｒｔｓｏｆｔｅｎｓｉｍｐｌｉｆｙｔｈｅｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｏｆｍｅｄｉｃａｌｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ．Ｆｉｎｄｏｕｔｆｏｒｙｏｕｒｓｅｌｆｗｈａｔａｓｔｕｄｙｒｅａｌｌｙｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄ，ａｎｄｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｅｗｈｅｔｈｅｒｉｔｗａｓｂａｓｅｄｏｎｇｏｏｄｓｃｉｅｎｃｅ．Ｔｈｉｎｋａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅｔｙｐｅｏｆｓｔｕｄｙ．㊀２㊀Ｗａｔｃｈｆｏｒｍｉｓｌｅａｄｉｎｇｌａｎｇｕａｇｅ．Ｓｏｍｅｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｗｉｌｌｆｉｎｄｔｈａｔａｂｅｈａｖｉｏｒｃｏｎｔｒｉｂｕｔｅｓｔｏｏｒｉｓａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｅｄｗｉｔｈａｎｏｕｔｃｏｍｅ；ｔｈｉｓｄｏｅｓｎｏｔｍｅａｎｔｈａｔａｃｅｒｔａｉｎｃｏｕｒｓｅｍｕｓｔｌｅａｄｔｏａｃｅｒｔａｉｎｒｅｓｕｌｔ．㊀３㊀Ｃａｒｅｆｕｌｌｙｒｅａｄｏｒｌｉｓｔｅｎｔｏｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｉｎｏｒｄｅｒｔｏｆｕｌｌｙｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄｉｔ．Ｕｓｅｙｏｕｒｃｏｍｍｏｎｓｅｎｓｅ．Ｉｆａｒｅｐｏｒｔｓｅｅｍｓｔｏｏｇｏｏｄｔｏｂｅｔｒｕｅ，ｐｒｏｂａｂｌｙｉｔｉｓ．Ｂｅｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｌｙｃａｒｅｆｕｌｏｆｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｃｏｎｔａｉｎｅｄｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃｓｔａｔｅｍｅｎｔｓｉｎａｄｖｅｒｔｉｓｅｍｅｎｔｓ．㊀４㊀Ｅｖａｌｕａｔｅｃａｒｅｆｕｌｌｙ，ａｎｄｂｅａｗａｒｅｏｆｑｕａｃｋｅｒｙ（江湖骗术）．Ａ．Ｍａｋｅｃｈｏｉｃｅｓｔｈａｔａｒｅｒｉｇｈｔｆｏｒｙｏｕ．Ｂ．Ｔｈｅｇｏａｌｏｆａｎａｄｉｓｔｏｓｅｌｌｙｏｕｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇ．Ｃ．Ｂｅｓｕｒｅｔｏｗｏｒｋｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｔｈｅｃｒｉｔｉｃａｌｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ．Ｄ．Ａｎｄｅｘａｍｉｎｅｔｈｅｆｉｎｄｉｎｇｓｏｆｔｈｅｏｒｉｇｉｎａｌｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ．Ｅ．Ｄｉｓｔｉｎｇｕｉｓｈｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｒｅｐｏｒｔｓａｎｄｐｕｂｌｉｃｈｅａｌｔｈａｄｖｉｃｅ．Ｆ．Ｂｅａｗａｒｅｔｈａｔｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｍａｙａｌｓｏｂｅｉｎｃｏｒｒｅｃｔｌｙｅｘｐｌａｉｎｅｄｂｙａｎａｕｔｈｏｒ��ｓｐｏｉｎｔｏｆｖｉｅｗ．Ｇ．Ｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｓｕｇｇｅｓｔｉｏｎｓｃａｎｈｅｌｐｙｏｕｓｏｒｔｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｔｈｅｈｅａｌｔｈｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｙｏｕｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｆｒｏｍｃｏｍｍｏｎｓｏｕｒｃｅｓ．第１题的答案为Ｇ，设空处为文章首段的最后一句话，聚焦下面三段的首句会发现每句都是祈使句，表示建议，由此可以判断出第１题考查主旨大意，应选择Ｇ项㊂此类题多置于段中或段尾，一般空格处的句子是对前一

2019年高考真题英语北京卷含答案

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分）第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题 1. 5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AOn the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1（voice）my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become partof the real world. Nervously 2 （face） challenges. I know I will whisper to 3 （I） the twosimple words “Be yourself”.BEarth Day， 4 （mark）on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awarenessabout environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970，the Day now includes events in morethan 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do，there is a way to getinvolved in various 6 （activity） on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locallygrown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question 7 （suggest）that，for most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged（参与）inchances and resources（资源），Studentsacademic life. taking full advantage of the college’sshould have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and itnever too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 （meaning）college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019北京高考英语试题及答案共10页

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题·北京卷第一卷(共115分)一、听力理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。

1. How is the woman going to the airport?A. By taxi.B. By train.C. By bus.2. What is the man’s favorite free-time activity?A. Watching TV.B. Reading a book.C. Listening to music.3. What are they talking about?A. Homework.B. Computer.C. Books.4. Where will the woman first go after work?A. The cinema.B. The market.C. The restaurant.5. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for help.B. Making an apology.C. Expressing dissatisfaction.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

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解析㊀句意：真是一条好消息啊！根据感叹句结构Ｗｈａｔ＋ａ／ａｎ＋ａｄｊ．＋ｎ．（＋主语＋谓语）！以及Ｈｏｗ＋ａｄｊ．／ａｄｖ．（＋主语＋谓语）！可知，本句应该用ｗｈａｔ㊂答案㊀ＨｏｗңＷｈａｔ
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解析㊀句意：在商店的店员为我把面包装进一个小袋子后，
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继续向前㊂根据第一个分句中的谓语动词ｆｅｌｔ和语境可知第二个分句介绍的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时态㊂答案㊀ｋｅｅｐｓңｋｅｐｔ㊀Ｗｅｃａｎｇｏｔｏｗｏｒｋｂｙｂｕｓｏｒｗｉｔｈｏｕｒｆｒｉｅｎｄｓｉｎａｓａｍｅｃａｒ．
解析㊀句意：开始时我感到非常烦恼，但是老师的鼓励使我
艰苦的条件下工作㊂表示（工作）条件时，ｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎ用答案㊀ｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎңｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓ
解析㊀句意：他在这部电影中要求的薪水较低，而且愿意在
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专题八㊀短文改错
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2019年北京市高考英语试卷(解析版)

2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语参考答案【答案】1. voiced 2. facing 3. myself【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

作者在一年级的第一天，对交友感到困惑，妈妈的建议Be yourself （做自己）让作者受益良多。

【1 题详解】考查时态。

句意：我向妈妈表达了我最大的担忧，“我将如何交朋友？”此处的voice 是动词，“表达”的意思，作谓语。

叙述的是一年级的事情，用一般过去时。

故填voiced 。

【2 题详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“Be yourself”。

分析句式可知，此处是作句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I,与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。

故填facing 。

【3 题详解】考查代词。

句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“Be yourself”。

本句的主语是I，当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词。

故填myself。

【答案】4. marked 5. in 6. activities【解析】这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了地球日这一节日的历史和意义。

【4 题详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：地球日于4月22 日举行,是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。

分析句式可知,设空处是要作名词Earth Day 的后置定语,且两者之间是被动关系,要用过去分词。

故填marked 。

5题详解】考查介词。

句意：第一次庆祝是在1970年。

如今，这一天的活动遍及190多个国家和地区。

在年份前要用介词in 。

故填in 。

【6题详解】【8题详解】考查宾语从句。

句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。

这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。

故用where 。

【9题详解】考查定语从句。

句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。

engaged （参与）in academic life.是定语从句，修饰先行词those ，空格处在句中作主语，代指人，故填who 或 that o【10题详解】考查形容词。

2019版高考英语一轮复习(课标1卷B版)教师用书：专题八特殊句式 PDF版含答案

谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句㊂
例句
Ｂｙｔｈｅｗｉｎｄｏｗｓａｔａｙｏｕｎｇｍａｎｗｉｔｈａ年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志㊂Ｔｈｅｄｏｏｒｏｐｅｎｅｄａｎｄｉｎ
短语（如ｈｅｒｅ，ｔｈｅｒｉｓｈａｎｄ．窗户边坐着一个Ｍｒ�� Ｓｍｉｔｈ．门开了，史密斯先生进来了㊂Ｓｉｔｔｉｎｇａｔｔｈｅｂａｃｋｏｆｔｈｅｃｌａｓｓｒｏｏｍｗｅｒｅｓｅｖｅｒａｌｏｌｄｔｅａｃｈｅｒｓ，ｌｉｓｔｅｎｉｎｇ地听新教师的课㊂ａｔｔｅｎｔｉｖｅｌｙｔｏｔｈｅｎｅｗｔｅａｃｈｅｒ．坐在教室后面的是几位老教师，他们在认真ＳｕｃｈｗａｓＡｌｂｅｒｔＥｉｎｓｔｅｉｎ，ａｓｉｍｐｌｅｃａｍｅ
③Ｏｎｌｙ㊀Ａ㊀ｔｈｅｏｐｅｎｉｎｇｃｅｒｅｍｏｎｙｏｆｔｈｅＰｏｅｔｒｙＣｌｕｂ．Ｔｈｅ
单项填空：
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Ａｗａｙｈｅｗｅｎｔ．他走了㊂
单项填空：
注意：当句子主语是代词时，不可完全倒装㊂
ｍａｊｏｒｉｔｙｏｆｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｗｅｒｅｈａｖｉｎｇａｃｌａｓｓｔｈｅｎ．Ａ．ａｆｅｗｐｅｏｐｌｅａｔｔｅｎｄｅｄＣ．ａｔｔｅｎｄｅｄａｆｅｗｐｅｏｐｌｅＢ．ｄｉｄａｆｅｗｐｅｏｐｌｅａｔｔｅｎｄＤ．ａｆｅｗｐｅｏｐｌｅｗｅｒｅａｔｔｅｎｄｅｄＡ．Ｉｒｅａｌｉｚｅｄ

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