高考派生词整理

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高中英语高考派生词汇总(共四十类)

高中英语高考派生词汇总(共四十类)

高考英语派生词1.以-age结尾的名词baggage 行李disadvantage不利条件,弱点marriage 结婚,婚姻package 一包,一袋,一盒passage 一段,通道percentage 百分率postage 邮费storage 贮藏,储存2.以-al结尾的名词arrival 到来,到达chemical 化学品memorial 纪念馆mineral 矿物质,矿物musical 音乐片survival 存活,幸存trial 审判;实验3.以-ance或者-ence结尾的名词absence 不在,缺席allowance 津贴,补助appearance 出现,露面assistance 帮助,援助circumstance 条件,环境coincidence 巧合,巧事conference (正式的)会议;讨论consequence 结果,后果convenience 便利defence=defense 防御,防务difference 不同disappearance 消失entrance 入口,进去的权利evidence 证据,证明existence 存在,存在物guidance 引导,指导importance 重要性independence 独立insurance 保险intelligence 智力,才智,智慧offence 违法行为,犯罪patience 容忍,耐心performance 演出,表演preference 选择,趋向reference 提到,涉及significance 重要性,意义silence 安静,沉默violence 暴力行为4.以-ary或者-ery结尾的名词anniversary 周年纪念日bravery 勇气dictionary 词典,字典discovery 发现robbery 抢劫;抢劫罪scenery 风景,景色,风光slavery 奴隶制度summary 摘要,概要5.以-cy结尾的名词accuracy 准确,精准currency 货币,现金emergency 紧急情况或状态fluency (外语)流利,流畅tendency 倾向,偏好,性情6.以-dom结尾的名词freedom 自由wisdom 智慧7.以-ar,-er或者-or结尾的名词beggar 乞丐carrier 搬运者;媒介(车的)货架computer 电子计算机cooker 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)counter 柜台,结账处dinner 正餐,宴会eraser 橡皮擦;黑板擦error 错误,差错latter (两者之中的)后者laughter 笑;笑声liar 说谎者,骗子prayer 祈祷receiver 电话听筒recorder 录音机register 登记薄;花名册rubber 橡胶,合成橡胶shower 阵雨;淋浴tanker 油船thriller 惊险小说8.以-ful结尾的名词handful (一)把;少数spoonful 一匙(的量)9.以-ght结尾的名词flight 航班height 高,高度weight 重,重量10.以-ice结尾的名词choice 选择,抉择justice 正义;公正;司法service 服务11.以-ing结尾的名词boating 划船bowling 保龄球boxing 拳击(运动)building 建筑物,房屋crossing 十字路口,人行横道ending 结局,结尾,最后farming 农业feeling 感情,感觉greeting 问候hearing 听力hiking 远足,徒步旅行lightning 闪电meaning 意思,含义meeting 会,会见opening 开放,口子outing 郊游,远足painting 油画,水彩画parking 停车reading 阅读,朗读saying 俗话,谚语shopping 买东西sightseeing 游览,观光smoking 吸烟spelling 拼写,拼读suffering 痛苦,苦难swimming 游泳thinking 思索,见解training 培训turning 拐弯处,拐角处wedding 婚礼,结婚12.以-ism或者-ist结尾的名词Buddhism 佛教Buddhist 佛教徒communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者,共产党socialism 社会主义socialist 社会主义者,社会党党员specialist 专家,专业人员tourism 旅游业,观光tourist 旅行者,旅游者13.以-ity或者-ty结尾的名词ability 能力,才能activity 活动anxiety 担忧,焦虑difficulty 困难,费力disability 残疾,无能electricity 电,电流equality 平等generosity 慷慨,豁达identity 身份,特征liberty 自由majority 大多数minority 少数,少数名族nationality 国籍possibility 可能,可能性reality 现实responsibility 责任,负责safety 安全,保险security 安全,平安14.以-ment结尾的名词achievement 成就,成绩,功绩adjustment 调整,适应advertisement 广告agreement 同意,一致,协定amusement 娱乐apartment 楼中单元房,套房appointment 约会argument 争论,辩论arrangement 安排,布置assessment 看法,评价commitment 承诺,允诺depart=department 部门,处development 发展,发育disagreement 意见不一致;相违encouragement 鼓励entertainment 娱乐equipment 装备,设备judgement 判断力;审判movement 运动,活动punishment 惩罚requirement 需要,必要的条件settlement 新拓居地, 部落statement 声明,陈述,说法treatment 治疗,疗法unemployment 失业,失业状态15.以-ness结尾的名词business 工作职业,职责darkness 黑暗,阴暗goodness 善良,美德happiness 幸福,愉快illness 疾病kindness 仁慈,善良sadness 悲哀,忧伤sickness 疾病weakness 软弱16.以-ship结尾的名词friendship 友谊,友情hardship 困难ownership 所有制relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金17.以-th结尾的名词admission 准入,接纳collision 碰撞事故comprehension 理解conclusion 结论,结束decision 决定,决心discussion 讨论,辩论division 除;除法expression 表达;词句extension 扩大,延伸impression 印象,感觉permission 允许,许可possession 所有,拥有profession 职业revision 复习,温习suspension 推迟,延期tension 紧张局势,矛盾18.以-tion或者-ation结尾的名词abortion 人工流产,堕胎accommodation 住宿,膳宿acquisition 获得,得到action 行动adaptation 适应;改编addition 增加;加法administration 管理,行政部门application 申请appreciation 欣赏,鉴定,评估association 协会,社团,联系assumption 假定,假设attention 注意,关心attraction 吸引,爱慕celebration 庆祝,庆祝会civilization 文明collection 收藏品,收集物communication 交际,交往;通讯competition 比赛,竞赛composition 作文,作曲congratulation 祝贺,庆祝connection 连接物;接触,联系conservation 保存;保护,管理consideration 考虑,关心constitution 宪法,章程,身体素质construction 建造,建筑物contribution 贡献conversation 谈话,交谈corporation (大)公司correction 改正decoration 装饰,修饰description 描述,描写destination 目的地,终点devotion 奉献,奉献精神dictation 听写direction 方向,方位discrimination 歧视distinction 差别,优秀edition (发行物的)版,版本education 教育,培养evolution 进化,演变exhibition 展览,展览会expectation 预料,期望explanation 解释,说明foundation 根基,基金会friction 摩擦identification 鉴定,辨别immigration 移民information 信息institution 公共机构;学校instruction 说明,须知,教导intention 打算,计划,意图introduction 介绍,引进invention 发明,创造invitation 邀请,请帖irrigation 灌溉liberation解放motivation (做事的)动机nutrition 营养,滋养occupation 职业,工作operation 手术,操作organization 组织,机构pollution 污染population 人口,人数position 位置prescription 处方,药方preparation 准备presentation 演出,介绍production 生产,制造pronunciation 发音protection 保护punctuation 标点符号qualification 资格,学历question 问题radiation 放射,放射物reception 接待recreation 娱乐,消遣regulation 规则,规章relation 关系,亲属reputation 名声,名誉reservation 预定restriction 限制,约束revolution 革命,变革satisfaction 满意separation 分离,隔离situation 形式,情况starvation 饥饿;饿死suggestion 建议translation 翻译,译文vacation 假期,休假19.以-ure结尾的名词creature 生物,动物departure 离开,启程failure 失败mixture 混合物pleasure 高兴,愉快pressure 压力,压迫signature 签名20.以-y结尾的名词enquiry 询问entry 进入injury 受伤处sympathy 同情symphony 交响乐21.以-age结尾的名词baggage 行李disadvantage不利条件,弱点marriage 结婚,婚姻package 一包,一袋,一盒passage 一段,通道percentage 百分率postage 邮费storage 贮藏,储存22.以-al结尾的名词arrival 到来,到达chemical 化学品memorial 纪念馆mineral 矿物质,矿物musical 音乐片survival 存活,幸存trial 审判;实验23.以-ance或者-ence结尾的名词absence 不在,缺席allowance 津贴,补助appearance 出现,露面assistance 帮助,援助circumstance 条件,环境coincidence 巧合,巧事conference (正式的)会议;讨论consequence 结果,后果convenience 便利defence=defense 防御,防务difference 不同disappearance 消失entrance 入口,进去的权利evidence 证据,证明existence 存在,存在物guidance 引导,指导importance 重要性independence 独立insurance 保险intelligence 智力,才智,智慧offence 违法行为,犯罪patience 容忍,耐心performance 演出,表演preference 选择,趋向reference 提到,涉及significance 重要性,意义silence 安静,沉默violence 暴力行为24.以-ary或者-ery结尾的名词anniversary 周年纪念日bravery 勇气dictionary 词典,字典discovery 发现robbery 抢劫;抢劫罪scenery 风景,景色,风光slavery 奴隶制度summary 摘要,概要25.以-cy结尾的名词accuracy 准确,精准currency 货币,现金emergency 紧急情况或状态fluency (外语)流利,流畅tendency 倾向,偏好,性情26.以-dom结尾的名词freedom 自由wisdom 智慧27.以-ar,-er或者-or结尾的名词beggar 乞丐carrier 搬运者;媒介(车的)货架computer 电子计算机cooker 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)counter 柜台,结账处dinner 正餐,宴会eraser 橡皮擦;黑板擦error 错误,差错latter (两者之中的)后者laughter 笑;笑声liar 说谎者,骗子prayer 祈祷receiver 电话听筒recorder 录音机register 登记薄;花名册rubber 橡胶,合成橡胶shower 阵雨;淋浴tanker 油船thriller 惊险小说28.以-ful结尾的名词handful (一)把;少数spoonful 一匙(的量)29.以-ght结尾的名词flight 航班height 高,高度weight 重,重量30.以-ice结尾的名词choice 选择,抉择justice 正义;公正;司法service 服务31.以-ing结尾的名词boating 划船bowling 保龄球boxing 拳击(运动)building 建筑物,房屋crossing 十字路口,人行横道ending 结局,结尾,最后farming 农业feeling 感情,感觉greeting 问候hearing 听力hiking 远足,徒步旅行lightning 闪电meaning 意思,含义meeting 会,会见opening 开放,口子outing 郊游,远足painting 油画,水彩画parking 停车reading 阅读,朗读saying 俗话,谚语shopping 买东西sightseeing 游览,观光smoking 吸烟spelling 拼写,拼读suffering 痛苦,苦难swimming 游泳thinking 思索,见解training 培训turning 拐弯处,拐角处wedding 婚礼,结婚32.以-ism或者-ist结尾的名词Buddhism 佛教Buddhist 佛教徒communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者,共产党socialism 社会主义socialist 社会主义者,社会党党员specialist 专家,专业人员tourism 旅游业,观光tourist 旅行者,旅游者33.以-ity或者-ty结尾的名词ability 能力,才能activity 活动anxiety 担忧,焦虑difficulty 困难,费力disability 残疾,无能electricity 电,电流equality 平等generosity 慷慨,豁达identity 身份,特征liberty 自由majority 大多数minority 少数,少数名族nationality 国籍possibility 可能,可能性reality 现实responsibility 责任,负责safety 安全,保险security 安全,平安34.以-ment结尾的名词achievement 成就,成绩,功绩adjustment 调整,适应advertisement 广告agreement 同意,一致,协定amusement 娱乐apartment 楼中单元房,套房appointment 约会argument 争论,辩论arrangement 安排,布置assessment 看法,评价commitment 承诺,允诺depart=department 部门,处development 发展,发育disagreement 意见不一致;相违encouragement 鼓励entertainment 娱乐equipment 装备,设备judgement 判断力;审判movement 运动,活动punishment 惩罚requirement 需要,必要的条件settlement 新拓居地, 部落statement 声明,陈述,说法treatment 治疗,疗法unemployment 失业,失业状态35.以-ness结尾的名词business 工作职业,职责darkness 黑暗,阴暗goodness 善良,美德happiness 幸福,愉快illness 疾病kindness 仁慈,善良sadness 悲哀,忧伤sickness 疾病weakness 软弱36.以-ship结尾的名词friendship 友谊,友情hardship 困难ownership 所有制relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金37.以-th结尾的名词admission 准入,接纳collision 碰撞事故comprehension 理解conclusion 结论,结束decision 决定,决心discussion 讨论,辩论division 除;除法expression 表达;词句extension 扩大,延伸impression 印象,感觉permission 允许,许可possession 所有,拥有profession 职业revision 复习,温习suspension 推迟,延期tension 紧张局势,矛盾38.以-tion或者-ation结尾的名词abortion 人工流产,堕胎accommodation 住宿,膳宿acquisition 获得,得到action 行动adaptation 适应;改编addition 增加;加法administration 管理,行政部门application 申请appreciation 欣赏,鉴定,评估association 协会,社团,联系assumption 假定,假设attention 注意,关心attraction 吸引,爱慕celebration 庆祝,庆祝会civilization 文明collection 收藏品,收集物communication 交际,交往;通讯competition 比赛,竞赛composition 作文,作曲congratulation 祝贺,庆祝connection 连接物;接触,联系conservation 保存;保护,管理consideration 考虑,关心constitution 宪法,章程,身体素质construction 建造,建筑物contribution 贡献conversation 谈话,交谈corporation (大)公司correction 改正decoration 装饰,修饰description 描述,描写destination 目的地,终点devotion 奉献,奉献精神dictation 听写direction 方向,方位discrimination 歧视distinction 差别,优秀edition (发行物的)版,版本education 教育,培养evolution 进化,演变exhibition 展览,展览会expectation 预料,期望explanation 解释,说明foundation 根基,基金会friction 摩擦identification 鉴定,辨别immigration 移民information 信息institution 公共机构;学校instruction 说明,须知,教导intention 打算,计划,意图introduction 介绍,引进invention 发明,创造invitation 邀请,请帖irrigation 灌溉liberation解放motivation (做事的)动机nutrition 营养,滋养occupation 职业,工作operation 手术,操作organization 组织,机构pollution 污染population 人口,人数position 位置prescription 处方,药方preparation 准备presentation 演出,介绍production 生产,制造pronunciation 发音protection 保护punctuation 标点符号qualification 资格,学历question 问题radiation 放射,放射物reception 接待recreation 娱乐,消遣regulation 规则,规章relation 关系,亲属reputation 名声,名誉reservation 预定restriction 限制,约束revolution 革命,变革satisfaction 满意separation 分离,隔离situation 形式,情况starvation 饥饿;饿死suggestion 建议translation 翻译,译文vacation 假期,休假39.以-ure结尾的名词creature 生物,动物departure 离开,启程failure 失败mixture 混合物pleasure 高兴,愉快pressure 压力,压迫signature 签名40.以-y结尾的名词enquiry 询问entry 进入injury 受伤处sympathy 同情symphony 交响乐。

高考考纲中的派生词

高考考纲中的派生词

1. able adj. ability n.unable adj.2. abnormal adj. normal adj.3. absent adj. absence n.4. academic adj academy n.5. access n./v. accessible adj.6. accompany v. company n.7. account n.账目/描述accountant n.会计8. accurate adj. accuracy n.9. achieve v. achievement n.10. acquire v. acquisition n.11. act n./v. action n.active adj. activity n.actor n. actress n.12. adapt v. adaptation n.13. add v. addition n.14. adjust v. adjustment15. admirable adj. admire v.16. admission n. admit v.17. adolescence n.adolescent n.18. advantage n.disadvantage n.19. advertise v. advertisement20. advise v. advice n.21. Africa n. African adj./n.22. agent n. agency n.23. agree n. agreement n.24. agricultural adj.agriculture n.25. alcohol n. alcoholic adj./n.26. allow v.allowance n. 允许/津贴27. amazing adj. amaze v.28. amuse v. amusement n.29. analyze/se v. analysis n.30. anger n. angry adj.31. anxiety n. anxious adj.32. apologize v. apology n.33. appear v. appearance n.34. apply v. application n.applicant n.35. appoint v. appointment n. 36. appreciate v.appreciation n.37. approve v. approval n.38. architect n. architecture n.39. argue v. agreement n.40. arrange v. arrangement n.41. arrive v. arrival n.42. art n. artist n.43. ashamed adj.羞愧的shame n.遗憾的事/羞愧44. Asia n. Asian adj./n.45. asleep adj. sleepy adj.sleep v./n.46. assess v. assessment n.47. assist v. assistance n.assistant n.48. associate v. association n.49. assume v. assumption n.50. athlete n. athletic adj.51. attract v. attraction n.attractive adj.52. awake adj./v. wake v.53. base v./n. basis n.basic adj.54. bath n. bathe v.55. beauty n. beautiful adj.56. behave v. behavior n.57. believe v. belief n .unbelievable adj.难以置信的58. benefit v./n. beneficial adj.59. bleed v. blood n.60. boring a. bored adj.bore v使厌烦.61. botany n. botanical adj.62. brave adj. bravery n.63. breathe v. breath n.breathless adj.64. build v. building n.65. care v./n. careful adj./careless adj.66. carry v. carrier n.搬运者67. caution n. cautious adj.68. celebrate v. celebration n.69. centre/center n.central adj..70. challenge n.challenging adj.71. change v./ n.changeable adj72. cheer v. cheerful adj.73. chemistry n. chemical adj.chemist n.74. choose v. choice n.75. clean v./adj. cleaner n.76. collect v. collection n.77. comfort v./n. comfortable78. communicate v.communication n.79. compete v. competition n.80. conclude v. conclusion n.81. congratulate v.congratulation n.82 connect n. connection n.83. consider v. consideration n.considerate adj.84. construct v. construction n.85. consult v.咨询/请教consultant n.顾问86. contain v. container n.87. contradict v. contradictory88. contribute v.contribution n.89. convenient adj.convenience n.90. correct v./adj. correction n.91. crime n. criminal n.92. cube n. 立方体cubic adj.立方形的/立方体的93. danger n. dangerous adj.94. dark adj./n. darkness n.95. day n. daily adj.96. die v. death n. dead adj.97. decide v. decision n.98. decorate v. decoration n.99. deep adj./ad. depth n.100. defend v. defence/se n.101. delight v./n.1delighted adj.102. describe v. description n. 103. develop v. development 104. devote v. devotion n. 105. differ v. difference n.different adj.106. difficult adj. difficulty n. 107. direct v./adj. direction n.director n.108. disabled adj. disability n. 109. disagree v.disagreement n.110. disappoint v.disappointed adj.111. discover v. discovery n. 112. discuss v. discussion n. 113. distant adj. distance n. 114. disturb v. disturbing adj. 115. divide v. division n. 116. drive v. driver n.117. educate v. education n.educator n.118. effect n. affect v.119. electricity n. electrical adj. 电器的/电气科学的electric adj. 电的electronic adj.电子的120. encourage v.encouragement n.121. end v./n. ending n.endless adj.122. energy n. energetic adj. 123. enjoy v. enjoyable adj. 124. enter v. entrance n. 入口entry进入125. equal adj. v. equality n. 126. equip v. equipment n. 127. evidence n. evident adj. 128. examine v. examination n. 考试/检查129. exist v. existence n. 130. expect v. expectation n. 131. explain v. explanation n. 132. express v. expression n. 133. face n./v. facial adj. 134. fail v./n.不及格(者)failure n.135. fair adj. unfair adj.136. fantasy n. 幻想/梦想fantastic adj.幻想的/异想天开的137. feel v. feeling n.138. fluent adj. fluency n.139. fog n. foggy adj.140. fool n./v. foolish adj.141. foreign adj. foreigner n.142. forget v. forgetful adj.143. fortunate adj. fortune n.144. free adj. freedom n.145. freeze v. freezing adj.146. friend n. friendly adj.friendship n.147. fun n. funny adj.148. furniture n. (总称)家具,furnished adj. 配了家具的149. gift n. gifted adj.150. gold n./adj. golden adj.151. govern v. government n.152. graduate v. graduation n.153. greet v. greeting n.154. grow v. growth n.155. guide v. guidance n.156. hand n./v. handful adj.handy adj.157. happy adj. happiness n.158. hard adj./ad. hardship n.159. harm n. harmful adj.160. health n. healthy adj.161. hear v. hearing n.162. height n. high adj.163. help v./n/ helpful adj.164. hope v./n. hopeful adj.hopeless adj.165. humorous adj. humo(u)r166. hungry adj. hunger n.167. hunt v. hunter n.168.important adj. importance169. impress v. impression n.170. impossible a. possible a..171. independent adj.independence n.172. inform v. information n.173. injure v. injury n.174. instruct v. instruction n.175. insure v. insurance n.176. intend v. intention n.177. interest n./v. interesting178. introduce v. introduction179. invent v. invention n.180. invite v. invitation n.181. judge v. judg(e)ment n.182. just adj./ad. justice n.183. kind adj. kindness n.184. know v. knowledge n.185. laugh v./n. laughter n.186. law n. lawyer n.187. lead v. leader n.188. length n. long adj.189. library n librarian n.190. life n. live v. lively adj.191. literature n. literary adj.192. loss adj. lose v.193. love v./n/ lovely adj.194. luck n. lucky adj.195. major adj. majority n.196. marry v. marriage n.197. mean v. meaning n.198. medicine n. medical adj.199. medium (单数)n.media (复数)n.200. meet v. meeting n.201. memory n.记忆(力)memorial n. 纪念物/碑/日/仪式202. mercy n. merciful adj.203. mess n. messy adj.204. mine n./v. mineral n.205. ministry n. minister n.206. mistake v./n. mistaken207. misunderstand v.understand v.208. mix v. mixture n.209. mountain n. mountainous210. move v. movement n.211. mud n. muddy adj.212. music n. musical adj.musician n213. nation n. national adj.2nationality n.214. nature n. natural adj. 215. noise n. noisy adj.216. novel n. novelist n. 217. open v./adj. opening n. 218. operate v. operation n.operator n.219. oppose v. opposite n./adj. 220. organize/se v.organization/sation n. 221. own v/adj.. owner n.ownership n.222. pack v. package n. packet 223. pain n. painful adj. 224. paint v./n. painting n.painter n.225. park v. parking n.226. pass v. passage n.227. patient n./adj. patience n. 228. peace n. peaceful adj. 229. percent n. percentage n. 230. perform v. performance n.performer n.231. permit v. permission n. 232. person n. personal adj.personally ad.233. physics n. physical adj.physicist n.234. piano n. pianist n.235. please v. pleasure n.pleased adj高兴的.pleasant adj令人愉快的. 236. poem n. poet n.237. poison n. poisonous adj. 238. politics n. political adj.politician n.239. pollute v. pollution n. 240. possess v. possession n. 241. possible adj. possibility n.impossible adj.242. post v. postage n.243. power n. powerful adj. 244. practise/ce v. practice n.practical adj.245. pray v. 祈祷/祈求prayer n.祈祷246. prefer v. preference n.247. prepare v. preparation n.248. present v. 上演/演出presentation n.249. press v. pressure n.250. prison n. prisoner n.251. produce v. production n.product n.252. pronounce v.pronunciation n.253. proper adj. properly ad.254. protect v. protection n.255. proud v. pride n.256. punish v. punishment n.257. race n. racial adj.258. rain n. rainy adj.259. real adj. reality n.realize/se v. really adv.260. reason n./v. reasonable261. read v. reading n.262. receive v. reception n.receptionist n. receiver n.263. record v./n. recorder n.264. refer v. reference n.265. relate v. relation n.relationship n. relative n.266. rely v. reliable adj.267. religion n. religious adj.268. report v./n. reporter n.269. represent v.representative n.270. require v. requirement n.271. reserve v. /n.reservation n.272. review v. revision n.273. ripe adj. ripen v.274. sad adj. sadness n.275. safe adj. safety n.276. sail v. sailor n.277. sale n. sell v.278. salt n. salty adj.279. satisfy v. satisfaction n.280. say v.saying n.俗话/谚语281. science n scientific adj.scientist n.282. secret n. secretary n.283. secure adj. security n.284. see v. sight n.285. self n. selfish adj.286. sense v. sensitive adj.287. separate v. separation n.288. serve v. service n. servant289. settle v. 解决/安家/定居settlement n. 新拓居地,settler n.移居者/开拓者290. sharp adj sharpen v.sharpener n.291. shave v. shaver n.292. shop n./v. shopping n.293. short adj. shortly ad.294. sick adj. sickness n.295. sign v. signature n.296. silence n. silent adj.297. simple adj. simplify v.298. skill n. skilful adj.299. smoke n. smoker n.300. snow n. snowy adj.301. society n social adj.302. sorrow n. sorry adj.303. speak v. speech n.spoken adj.口头的speaker n.扬声器/演讲人/演说家304. special adj. specialist n.305. spell v. spelling n.306. spirit n. spiritual adj.307. spoon n. spoonful adj.308. stain n. stainless adj.309. starve v. starvation n.310. state v. statement n.311. store v. storage n.312. strange adj. stranger n.313. strength n. strengthen v.strong adj.314. success n. successful adj.succeed v.315. suffer v suffering n.316. suggest v. suggestion n.317. suit v. suitable adj.318. sun n. sunny adj.319. surround v. surrounding320. survival n. survive v.3321. system n. systematic adj. 322. taste v. tasteless adj.tasty adj.323. teach v. teacher n. 324. technical adj.technology n.technique n.325. tend v. tendency n. 326. tense adj. tension n. 327. terrible adj. terrify v.terror n.328. thank v. thankful adj. 329. thief n. theft 盗窃n. 330. theory n. theoretical adj.331. think v. thought n.thinking n.332. thrill v. thriller n.333. tire v. tired adj.tiresome adj.令人厌倦的334. tour n./v. tourism n.tourist n.335. tradition n.traditional adj.336. train n./v. training n.337. translate v. translation n.translator n.338. travel v./n. traveler n.339. treat v. treatment n340. trouble n./v. troublesome令人烦恼的/讨厌的341. true adj. truth n. truly ad.342. turn v. turning n343. type v. typist n.344. bear v. unbearable adj.345. certain adj. uncertain adj.346. comfortable adj.uncomfortable adj.347. fit adj. unfit adj348. fortunate adj. unfortunate349.. universe n. universal adj350. usual adj. unusual adj351.willing adj. unwilling adj.352. urge v. 催促; 敦促urgent adj.紧急的353. use v./n/ used adj. user n.useful adj. useless adj.354. value n. valuable adj.355. variety n. various adj.356. village n. villager n.357. violent adj. violence n.358. violin n. violinist n.359. visit v./n. visitor n.360. voluntary adj. volunteer361. wait v. waiter n. waitress362. warm adj. warmth n.363. weak adj. weakness n364. wealth n. wealthy adj.365. week n. weekly adj.366. weigh v. weight n.367. will n. willing adj.368. wind n. windy adj.369. win v. winner n.370. wise adj. wisdom n.371. wonder v. wonderful adj.372. wool n. woolen adj.373. worry v. worried adj.374. youth n. young adj.375. zip n./v. zipper n.4。

全高考英语-名词的派生词速记全梳理

全高考英语-名词的派生词速记全梳理

高考英语-名词的派生词速记全梳理(一)派生名词(357)后缀-er(53个)listener ['l i s s n s (r)]听众;听者sharpener] '©p a n s]磨具;削具,卷笔刀teacher ['ti:t JS]教师driver [draiv s]驾驶员;司机farmer ['fa:m s]农夫,农民manager ['m无nid^s]经理cleaner ['kli:n s]清洁工reporter [ri'p o :t s ]记者engineer [,end s i'ni s]工程师singer ['sind^s]歌唱家,歌手worker ['w s:k s]工人;劳动者computer [k s m'pju t s]计算机;电脑sweater ['swet s]毛线衣,厚运动衫player ['ple is]运动员;选手ruler ['ru:l s]直尺writer ['ra i t s]作家composer [k s m'p so z s] 作曲家stranger['stre i nd3s (r)]陌生人presenter [pr i'zent s (r)] 主持人thinker [6irjk s]思想家school-leaver [sku:l 'li:v s]毕业生officer ['D f i s s]军官;官员;警察rubber [|「世史]橡皮winner ['w i n s]获胜者speaker]'spi:k s]说某种语言的人partner ['pa:tn s]伙伴;合作者teenager ['ti:ne i d3s]十几岁的青少年miner ['ma i n s] 矿工invader [i n 've i d s]侵略者programmer ['pr so gr无m s]程序员poster ['p so st s]海报;招贴striker ['stra i k s]敲击者;前锋laughter ['la:ft s]笑;笑声designer [d i'za i n s ]设计师passer-by [i pa:s s 'ba i]过路人;行人hunter ['h A nt s]狩猎者;猎人fertilizer ['f ai t s la i z s]肥料;化肥producer [pr s'dju:s s]生产者;制片人performer [p s'f oi m s]表演者;演出者settler ['setl s]移民;殖民者painter ['pe i nt s]画家;油漆匠receiver『i'si:v s]接受者;接收器photographer [f s't o gr s f s]摄影师typewriter ['ta i pra i t s]打字机counter ['ka o nt s]柜台;计数器pensioner ['pen js n s]领取养老金者interpreter [i n Mipr a t a]作口译的人shopkeeper 〃Jb pki:p a]店主adventurer [a d 'vent ja r a]冒险家carrier [i k无ri a ]搬运工;运输工具believer [b i'li:v a]信徒;教徒scraper ['skre i p a]刮刀;刮削器diver ['da i v a]潜水员后缀-or(19个)actor ['无kt a]男演员monitor ['m o n i t a]班长;监督员director [d a'rekt a (r)]导演;主管;经理elevator['el i ve i t a]电梯;升降机survor [s a'va i v a]幸存者;生还者;残存物sailor ['se i l a]水手;海员;船员competitor [k s m'pet i t s]竞争者calculator [k却kjule i t a]计算器operator ['D p s re i t s]操作员;接线员narrator [n s're i t s ]讲述者,叙述者governor ['g A v s n s ]州长;总督editor ['ed i t s]编辑educator ['ed s uke i t s]教育工作者;教育家tractor ['tr无kt s]拖拉机;牵引机conductor [k s n'd A kt s]售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥sitor ['v i z i t s]游客;观光者translator [tr无nz'le i t s]译员;翻译sculptor ['sk A lpt s]雕刻家;雕塑家scholar ['sk D l s]学者后缀-ess(6个)princess[i pr i n'ses]公主goddess ['g o des]女神hostess ['h so st s s]女主人;女主持人stewardess [i stju:' des]女乘务员duchess [dt js s]公爵夫人;女公爵actress ['无ktris]女演员后缀同(7个)trial['tra is l]审判;审讯;试验arrival [s'ra i vl]到来;到达;到达者disposal [d i'sp su zl]清除;处理surval [s s'va i vl] 幸存;幸存者approval [s'pru:vl]赞成;认可refusal [r i'fju:zl]拒绝withdrawal [w i S'dr ois l]收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程后缀-ance/ence (33 个)insurance [i n'Jjs r s ns] 保险guidance「ga i dns]指导;领导defence[d i fens]防御;保卫entrance ['entr s ns^D appearance[s l p iQ r s ns]外观;外貌;出现importance [I m l p o:tns]重要性disappearance [i d i s s'p is r s ns] 消失performance [p s'f oi m s ns] 表演distance ['d i st s ns]距离;远方演;演奏appliance [s'pla is ns]用具;工具;器具assistance [s's i st s ns]协助;援助acquaintance [s'kwe i nt s ns]相识;熟人significance [s i g'n i f i k s ns]意义;重要性;重要意义annoyance [s'n ois ns] 烦恼difference ['dif s r s ns]差异;差另Usilence ['sa i l s ns]寂静;无声edence ['ev i d s ns]根据;证据intelligence[i n 'tel i d ss ns]智力;智能independence [li nd i'pend s ns]独立;自主patience ['pe ij hs]耐性;忍耐presence ['prezns]出席;到场;存在confidence ['k o nf i d s ns]信心;信念convenience [k s n' ni s ns]便利;方便coincidence [k so 'ns i d s ns]巧合;(口味、故事等)相合preference ['prefr s ns]喜爱;偏爱olence [ 'va is l s ns]暴力;暴行consequence ['k o ns i kw s ns]结果;后果;影响adolescence [i无d s'lesns]青春期existence [i g'z i st s ns] 生存;存在absence [Abs a ns]缺席;不在某处competence ['k o mp i t s ns]能力;胜利;本领audience [b:di a ns]观众;听众;读者后缀-ist (19个)artist ['a:t i st]艺术家;画家tourist ['t o 9rist] 游客scientist ['sai s ntist]科学家cyclist [。

高考常见派生词

高考常见派生词

1.convince使信服—convincing 令人信服的2.correct 改正—correction3. practice v./n.----practise v.练习---practical 实际的4. courage勇气---encourage 鼓励---discourage使泄气--encouraging ---discouraging—discouraged5. cover---discover—discovery6. create创造---creative---creatively---creation7. cruel残酷的—cruelly—cruelty n.8. crowd---crowded拥挤的9. culture文化—cultural a.10. curious好奇的---curiosity n.11. day—daily/weekly/monthly/yearly12. danger危险----dangerous—dangerously13. dark 黑暗---darkness14. die---dying—dead—deadly—death15. decide v.决定---decision n.16. decorate装饰---decoration17. deep 深的---deepen 加深18. defend v.防御---defence/defense19. delight使高兴---delighting—delighted20. demand强烈要求—demanding要求高的21. depart离开---departure22. depend依靠—dependent—independent---independence23. desert遗弃—deserted a.24. describe描述---description n.25. determine决心----determined---determination26. develop发展---development---developed—developing27. devote献身---devotion---devoted28. differ区别不同于---different---difference29. difficult a.---difficulty30. direct 指导教---direction---director---directly直接地31. dirt---dirty32. disappoint使失望---disappointing---disappointed---disappointment33. discuss讨论---discussion34. disturb打扰—disturbing令人不安的35. diverse a.各种各样的—diversity n.36. divide把—分成--division37.donate捐献---donation38. drink—drunk喝醉的39. dust—dusty满是灰尘的40. ease---easy41. educate教育---education---educated---educator42. effect---effective---effectively43. elect选举---election44. electricity电---electric ---electrical---electronic45. embarrass令人尴尬---embarrassing—embarrassed46. emergency紧急情况---emergent47. end—ending—endless--endlessly48. energy精力—energetic49. engine发动机---engineer工程师50. employ---employee---employer---employment—unemployment51. enter---entrance人口—entry52. entertain使娱乐---entertainment53. entire完全的---entirely54. environment环境---environmental—environmentally55. equal相等的—equality---equally56. equip---equipped装备---equipment57. laugh—laughter58. erupt爆发---eruption59. especial---especially special---specially60. Europe欧洲---European61. evident明显的---evidence证据62. examine---examination63. excite使激动---excited---exciting---excitement64. exist生存---existence65. exhibit展出展品---exhibition66. expect期望—expectation67. expense费用---expensive68. experience经验经历—experienced69. express表达---expression70. explore探索—exploration71. explain---explanation解释72. extreme极端的---extremely73. fail失败---failure74. family—familiar75. fame名声---famous76. far—farther---farthest/further---furthest77. fear害怕---fearless无畏的78. favor---favorable--favorite79. final最后的---finally80. fit—unfit81. fluent流畅的---fluently82. fog--foggy sun—sunny rain—rainysnow—snowy wind—windy83. fold折叠---unfold打开84. fool---foolish85. foreign外国的---foreigner86. forget(forgot forgot/forgotten)---forgettable---unforgettable87. fortune运气—fortunate---unfortunate—fortunately----unfortunately88. free---freedom freely89. freeze---freezing --froze frozen90. frequent频繁的—frequently91. fright—frighten—frightening—frightened92. fruit—fruitful—fruitless93. fun—funny94. general—generally95. gentle温柔的柔和的---gently96. gif礼物天赋—gifted97. glory光荣---glorious98. gold---golden99. good—better—best little—less—leastfor—farther/further—farthest/furthestmany/much—more--mostbad—worse—worst200. govern v.统治---government政府governor1. gradual逐渐的---gradually2. graduate毕业---graduation3. greed n.贪婪—greedy a.4. greet v.打招呼---greeting问候5. grow ---growth n.6. guide 指导引领n.导游----guidance7. guilt n.罪---guilty a.8. happy---happlily---happiness9. hard---hardly10. harmony n.和谐---harmonious –harmoniously21. health健康---healthy wealth—wealthy12. heart---heartily衷心地诚恳地13. heat ---heated激烈的14. heavy---heavily15. high---height n.高度deep---depthwide—width long—length16. help—helpful—helpless17. herself himself itself themselvesyourself/yourselves myself ourselves18. fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth thirtieth hundredth19. hesitate犹豫不决v.---hesitation20. high—highly—height21. history—historic a.22. honest a.诚实的---honestly—honesty23. honor—honorable---honored24. hope—hopeful—hopefully—hopeless25. host—hostess waiter waitress actor actress26. humor n.幽默—humorous27. hunger n.饥饿—hungry thirst—thirsty28. independent—independently—independence29. industry—industrial工业的30. inform 通知—informed消息灵通的31. injure v.伤害—injury n.32. inspire 激励激发—inspiration灵感33. instant立刻的—instantly34. instruct 教命令---instruction35. insure 给—投保---insurance n.保险36. intelligence智力---intelligent37. intend 打算—intention n.38. interest—interesting—interestingly—interested39. nation---national---international40. interrupt打断---interruption41. introduce介绍---introduction42. construct 建筑建设—construction43. invent 发明—invention44. invite邀请—inviting诱人的---invitation45. irrigate灌溉---irrigation46. joy—joyful47. judge 判断—judgement/judgment48. just a.公正的---justly---justice n.49. kind ---kindly---kindness50. knife---knives wife—wives leave—leaves51. late—lately近来—later latter52. laugh v.—laughter53. law—lawyer律师54. lazy 懒惰的—lazily55. lead—leader---leading主要的56. learn—learner—learned博学的57. lecture演讲讲义---lecturer58. legal a.合法的---legally –illegal—illegally59. liberate 解放---liberation60. library 图书馆—librarian61. like—alike—likely dislike unlike62. lose—loss63. love---lovely可爱的64. major---majority65. manage—manager—management66. marry—marriage婚姻67. medicine—medical68. mercy怜悯同情—merciful mercifully69. mix混合---mixture n.70. modest谦虚的—modesty brave—braveryhonest—honesty71. motivate 激发---motivation动机72. mountain山—mountainous73. music---musical ---musician音乐家74. narrow—narrowly险些75. nation—nation—nationality nationwide全国范围的76. nature---natural---naturally77. near—nearly78. necessary必要的—necessarily79. negotiate协商—negotiation80. nerve神经—nervous—nervously81. noise噪音---noisy82. north—northern south—southernwest—western east--eastern83. nutrition营养—nutritious84. observe观察—observation85. obvious明显的---obviously86. occupy占据—occupied忙的—occupation职业87. occur 发生(occurred)---occurrence 偶发事件88. offend冒犯---offence89. office—official 官方的正式的--officer90. operate—operation--operator91. option选择—optional92. organize---organization组织93. owe归功于欠—owing to因为94. own—owner—ownership所有权95. pain---painful—painfully96. paint—painter—painting97. panic惊慌失措—panicked picnic—picnicked98. participate参加---participant participation99. particular特别挑剔的--particularly300. patient耐心的病人—patience patiently1. peace和平—peaceful—peacefully2. percent百分之- percentage3. perform 表演—performance---performer4. permit (permitted)许可—permission5. person—personal—personally6. physics物理—physical—physically—physicist—physician7. piano—pianist钢琴家8. please—pleasant—pleased—pleasure9. poem—poetry—poet10. poison毒药—poisonous11. polite礼貌的—politely12. politics政治—political—politician13. poor—poorly—poverty14. pollute污染—pollution---polluted15. positive—positively积极地16. possess拥有—possession17. possible—impossible—possibly—possibility18. power---powerful—powerfully19. practise---practice—practical20. predict预测—prediction21. prefer (preferred) –preference喜爱偏爱22. prepare—prepared—preparation23. present目前的赠送—presentation—presently目前24. press 挤压—pressure压力25. pretty漂亮迷人的ad.相当26. prevent预防—prevention27. price—priceless28. pride骄傲—proud—proudly29. prison监狱prisoner30. private私人的—privately31. probable很可能—probably32. produce生产—product—production—productive33. profession职业—professional34. progress进步---progressive35. promise—promising有前途的36. promote提升促进—promotion37. protect—protection保护38. pronounce发音—pronunciation39. punctual准时的—punctually40. punish惩罚—punishment41. puzzle使迷惑—puzzling—puzzled42. qualify使合格----qualified合格的—qualification资格43. rain—rainy45. random随意的—randomly46. rapid快速的—rapidly47. react反应—reaction48. real—really—realize—reality49. reason—reasonable—reasonably50. recent近来—recently51. receive—reception52. record记录—recorder录音机53. recover恢复找回—recovery54. refer参照言及(referred)—reference55. reflect反射反思反映—reflection56. refresh使心情愉快—refreshed a,57. regard—regardless of不管不顾58. regret(regretted)—regretful59. regular有规律的定期的—regularly60. reject拒绝—rejection61. relate有关联—related—relation—relationship62. relative相对的—relatively63. relax放松—relaxation—relaxed64. rely依靠依赖—reliable65. relieve宽慰---relief n.66. remain---remaining剩余的67. report报告—reporter68. require要求需要—requirement69. reserve预留—reservation70. respond回应反应—response n.71. responsible有责任的—responsibly--responsibility72. rest—restless不安分的躁动不安的73. review复习评论—revision74. reward v./n.报答酬谢—rewarding75. rob抢劫—robbery—robber76. rough—roughly大致地粗略地77. rude粗鲁的—rudely78. rule统治---ruler79. sad—sadness80. safe—safely—safety81. sail航行—sailor82. sell---sale salesgirl83. salt盐—salty a.84. satisfy---satisfied—satisfying=satisfactory—satisfaction85. scare吓唬使害怕—scary –scared—scaring86. scene---scenery—scenic87. scholar学者—scholarship奖学金88. science科学—scientist—scientific89. secret秘密的—secretly90. secure安全的—security91. seem—seeming—seemingly92. select选择—selection93. self—selfish---unselfish=selfless--unselfishly94. sense—sensitive敏感的95. separate分别的各自的—separately--separation96. serious—seriously97. serve---service服务—servant仆人雇工98. settle---settlement—settler99. shame—shameful丢人的400. sharp—sharply---sharpen使锋利—sharpener1. shave剃刮—shaver2. shine闪光照耀—shining a.3. shock使震惊—shocking—shocked4. shoot 射击枪杀—shot n.5. short—shortly –shorts短裤6. shy羞怯的---shyly—shyness7. sick—sickness疾病8. significant重要的---significance9. silence沉默----silent a.10. similar相似的—similarly---similarity11. simple 简单的—simply简单第仅仅—simplify简化12. sincere真诚的---sincerely13. sing---singer14. skill—skilled=skil(l)ful—skill(l)ully15. skin皮肤—skinny a.16. slave奴隶---slavery17. sleep---sleepy—asleep18. sleeve袖子—sleeveless19. slight轻微的—slightly20. smell—smelly21. smoke---smoker---smoky22. smooth平滑的顺畅的—smoothly23. society社会—social---socially—socialist--socialism24. soft轻柔的—softly25. sorrow悲伤—sorrowful—sorrowfully26. speak—spoken --speaker---speech—speechless无语的27. special特殊的专门的—specially—specialist专家28. spell拼写—spelling n.29. spirit精神—spiritual 精神上的—spiritually30. stain v.弄脏----stainless不生锈的31. starve挨饿—starved---starvation32. state陈诉说明—statement33. store储存—storage34. storm风暴—stormy35. strange奇怪的陌生的—stranger—strangely36. strength体力优势—strengthen加强—strong---strongly37. stress压力v.强调—stressful38. strict严格的—strictly39. succeed v.成功—success—successful—successfully40. sudden—suddenly突然41. suffer遭受—suffering n.42. suggest—suggestion43. suit—suitable合适的44. summary n.摘要---summarize45. support支持—supportive46. suppose—supposing假定sun---sunny47. sure—surely48. surprise—surprised---surprising—surprisingly49. surround---surrounding周围的—surroundings周边环境50. survive幸存—survival---survivor51. sweat汗水—sweater毛衣52. swim---swimming--swimmer53. talent天赋—talented a.54. taste品尝—tasty 好吃的—tasteless难吃的55. teach—teacher56. tend倾向于—tendency n.57. tense紧张的—tension n.58. technology技术—technique 技术c.---technical—technically59. terrible—terribly60. thank—thankful—thankfully61. thief小偷--thieves—theft偷窃62. them—themselves63. think—thought—thoughtful64. thirst渴—thirsty a. hunger—hungry65. thorough彻底的—thoroughly66. thrill使激动—thrilling—thrilled67. fruit—fruitless—fruitful68. tire使疲劳—tiring—tired—tiresome令人讨厌的69. total完全的全部的—totally70. touch触摸感动—touching 触动人的71. tough—toughly72. tour—tourist游客—tourism旅游业73. tradition传统—traditional—traditionally74. train训练---training n.75. translate翻译—translation---translator76. transport运输—transportation77. travel ---traveler78. treat—treatment79. trouble—troublesome80. true—truly—truth81. try—trial82. type打字—typist83. bear—bearable—unbearable84. believe—believable—unbelievable85. condition—conditional---unconditional—unconditionally86. usual—usually—unusual—unusually87. urgent-急切的—urgently88. use—useful—useless—user89. value—valuable—valueless90. various各种各样的—variety---vary v.91. violence暴力---violent92. violin小提琴—violinist93. visit---visitor94. visual视觉的—vision95. volunteer自愿自愿者---voluntary a.96. wait—waiter---waitress97. wake—awake98. warm—warmly—warmth99. warn警告---warning n.500. weak虚弱—weakness缺点2. wealth—wealthy3. week—weekly yearly monthly daily4. weigh---weight重量5. wide—widely广泛地6. wild—wildly疯狂地7. will意愿---willing乐意的8. win—winner9. wise明智的理智的—wisely --wisdom10. wonder---wonderful—wonderfully11. wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的12. worry—worrying---worried13. young---youth不规则动词AAB型:cut cut cut切割砍shut shut shutput put putrid rid rid使摆脱去掉hit hit hit 击中cost cost cost花费split split split使劈开裂开bid bid bid出价投标set set set 安置安放spread spread spread传播使延伸read read read读let let let 让hurt hurt hurt伤害cast cast cast 投掷撒quit quit(ed) quit(ed)停止终止broadcast broadcast(ed) broadcast(ed)广播forecast forecast(ed) forecast(ed)预报预料ABB型hear heard heardburn burnt burnt烧燃烧deal dealt dealt分配处理learn learnt/learned learnt/learneddream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed梦想做梦build built built 建设rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借出spend spent spent花费send sent sent 送dig dug dug 挖掘get got got得到win won won赢得hang hung hung 悬挂hanged hanged hanged绞死find found found发现找到stand stood stood 站understand understood understood理解明白misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought战斗think thought thought想认为catch caught caught抓住teach taught taught 教keep kept kept保持sleep slept slept睡觉smell smelt smelt闻到闻起来feel felt felt 感觉认为摸起来leave left left离开留下meet met met遇见hold held held握住lead led led带领领导sit sat sat坐have had hadmake made made制造使得pay paid paid付款say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told toldshine shone shone照耀放光lose lost lost丢失shoot shot shot射击击中flee fled fled逃脱逃跑seek sought sought寻找寻求bleed bled bled流血feed fed fed喂养stick stuck stuck插入粘贴伸出sweep swept swept扫除席卷light lit/lighted lit/lighted点燃照亮spill split/spilled split/splilled使溢出spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled宠坏损坏ABA型:become became become变成come came come来run ran run跑spit spit spit吐唾液吐痰ABC型:see saw seen看见eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen跌倒降落give gave given给forgive forgave forgiven原谅drive drove driven驾驶逼迫rise rose risen升起arise arose arisen出现发生ride rode ridden骑乘hide hid hidden藏隐藏write wrote written写shake shook shaken摇动take took taken拿走mistake mistook mistaken误解误会blow blew blown吹刮grow grew grown种植成长know knew known知道认识throw threw thrown扔投draw drew drawn画画拖拉sew sewed sewn缝纫show showed shown出示表明freeze froze frozen结冰凝固呆住break broke broken打破毁坏speak spoke spoken说讲wake woke woken醒awake awoke awoken唤醒weave wove woven编织choose chose chosen选择steal stole stolen偷forget forgot forgotten/forgot忘记hide hid hidden躲藏bite bit bitten咬forbid forbade forbidden禁止begin began begun开始swim swam swum游泳drink drank drunk喝饮sink sank sunk沉没ring rang rung 响铃sing sang sung 唱特殊变化:be(am is are) was/were been being do(does) did donego(goes) went gonelie lay lain平躺wear wore worn穿戴磨损消耗swear swore sworn发誓bear bore born/borne忍受出生fly flew flown飞行beat beat beaten打打败。

派生词

派生词

派生词派生词在新课标全国卷的语法填空题中,有涉及单词的形式变化的题目。

此外,新考纲要求考生掌握3 500多个英语单词。

因此,掌握常用派生词的构词方法不仅能帮助同学们做好语法填空题,还能帮助同学们扩大词汇量,为同学们在高考中稳操胜券奠定基础。

一、名词后缀1.动词+-ion/-tion /-sion→名词(表示动作或动作过程)correct v.改正;纠正correction n.改正celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会conclude v.完成;结束c onclusion n.结论;结束2.动词+-er/-or→名词(表示从事某种职业或进行某种活动的人)drive v.驾驶开车;驱赶driver n.司机;驾驶员gather v.聚集;采集gatherer n.收集者;采集者conduct v.指挥;管理conductor n.指挥;售票员3.动词+-ment→名词punish v.惩罚punishment n.惩罚4.动词/形容词+-th→名词warm adj.温暖的w armth n.温暖grow v.生长growth n.生长5.形容词+-y→名词difficult adj.困难的 difficulty n.困难honest adj.诚实的honesty n.诚实6.形容词+-ness→名词kind adj.善良的kindness n.善良7.动词+-ance→名词annoy v t.使烦恼annoyance n.生气;烦恼8.-ship结尾的名词(表示身份;关系;资格) member n.成员;会员 membership n.会员资格professor n.教授professorship n.教授身份9.-ing结尾的名词garden n.花园gardening n.园艺greet v.打招呼;问候greetings n.问候[针对训练]语篇填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文)AFrom the 1.________________ (express) on Mary’s face, he knew he left a bad 2. ________________ (impress) on her and if shewon the 3. ________________ (elect) to become chairman of the Environment 4. ________________ (organize), he could not get her 5. ________________ (permit) to join it although he was willing to do his bit to rid the world of 6. ________________ (pollute) and to help people enjoy a better earth.When he was wondering how to change this embarrassing situation, he got 7. ________________ (inspire) from his wife’s words.Yes, he should try his best to win the election and become chairman himself with his 8. ________________ (determine) to work for the organization.“My dear, you are really a wonderful 9. ____________ (help)! I’m sure I will be the 10. ___________ (win) of the election.” He said to his wife excitedly.BIt was really a hard time when Li Ping firstcame to the United States.His 1. ________________ (earn) could hardly cover the expenses, so when his wife gave 2. ________________ (bear) to their second daughter, they could not afford enough nutrition food.Soon, poor nutrition caused the 3. ________________ (die) of the poor baby.4. ________________ (lonely) was another problem because they had no 5. ________________ (relate) or friends there.Thanks to his 6. ________________ (brave) and 7. ________________ (persevere), he managed to gain the 8. ________________ (citizen) of the United States and in the end he had his permanent 9. ________________ (settle). He always tells his children like this: Perseverance leads to 10. ________________ (happy) and success.二、形容词后缀1.常见形容词后缀(1)名词+-al→形容词(表示“有……属性”,“与……有关”)agriculture n.农业 agricultural adj.农业的(2)动词+-ive→形容词decide v.决定;下决心d ecisive adj.决定性的;关键的(3)动词+-able→形容词(表示“能够”,“适于”,“值得”)change v.变化;兑换changeable adj.易变的;变化无常的(4)名词+-ful→形容词care n.小心;关心careful adj.小心的;仔细的(5)名词+-less→形容词(意思与原名词相反)care n. 小心;关心 careless adj.粗心的(6)名词+-ly→形容词friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的(7)名词+-y→形容词dirt n.污物;脏物d irty adj.脏的(8)名词+-ous→形容词danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的2.复合形容词的构成(1)形容词+-ing分词easy-going 随和的(2)形容词+名词+-ed k ind-hearted 善良的;好心的(3)名词+-ed分词water-covered 被水覆盖的(4)副词+-ed分词well-written 写得好的(5)数词+名词+-ed t hree-legged 三条腿的[针对训练]Ⅰ.阅读下列句子,写出画线单词的意思1.It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck —of fate, really.(2012·四川高考阅读C)()2.The good working condition in this city is attractive.()3.You can rely on him because he is reliable.()4.Her words struck fear into her heart so that she was sleepless all night long, afraid of being killed unexpectedly some day.()5.It was a frosty cold morning when he set off for the remote village.()Ⅱ.语篇填空A:用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文Lucy likes talking and everybody says she is 1. ________________(communicate). She is 2. ________________(act) in answering the teachers’ questions and from time to time herclassmates find her answers quite 3. ________________(impress) and 4. ________________ (accept). Of course, not every student likes her, but she has many friends who think Lucy is a 5. ________________ (create) and 6. ________________ (help) girl.For example, she once led a 7. ________________ (home) child to her home and made the child her younger sister.Besides, she spent 8. ________________ (count) hours caring for a sick neighbor until she was well again.She is 9. ________________ (friend) to those who have difficulty with their subjects.All in all, Lucy is the most 10. ________________ (fame) girl in her school.B:运用所学构词知识完成下列短文Our journey was far-reaching amongst snow-covered/capped (雪封的) mountains where no ________________ (说英语的) people live.The local people are ________________ (相貌好看的), ________________ (随和的) and ________________ (勤劳的).Our hostess was ________________ (年老的),________________ (白发苍苍的) and ________________ (被太阳晒伤的). She gave me ________________ (自家做的) yaks milk cake, looking ________________ (自足的) as I enjoyed this rare treat although very ________________ (著名) and ________________ (广泛流传) around here.I was exhausted when I fell into the ________________ (准备好了的) bed she prepared for me.三、动词词缀1.前缀-en+形容词→动词enrich v.丰富enlarge v.变大;增大;扩大2.形容词+-en→动词shorten v.缩短 widen v.加宽3.-fy结尾的动词simplify v.简化c lassify v.归类4.-ize结尾的动词realize v.认识到 popularize v.普及[针对训练]Ⅰ.阅读下列句子,写出画线部分的意思1.Extracurricular activities enable the students to know how to apply the knowledge learned in the textbooks.()2. The two countries are trying their best to normalize_their_relationship.()3.Some think that studying abroad can broaden_their_horizons.()4.You will horrify the baby if you speak too loudly.()Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Try your best to ________________ (memory) these new words.2.The question must be ________________ (simple) so that we can find out a solution to it.3.It costs a lot of money if we plan to________________ (pure) the waste water.4.He ________________ (quick) his steps to arrive home earlier.5.You can ________________(large) your vocabulary if you keep on memorizing some new words every day.四、否定词缀1.表示否定意义的前缀un-不,非unable不能够unlucky 不幸的dis-不,非dishonest不诚实的discontinuous 不连贯的in-不,非inactive不活跃的incorrect不正确的im-不,非impatient不耐烦的impossible不可能的ir-不,非irregular 不规则的irresponsible不负责任的il-不,非illogical 不合逻辑的illegal 非法的non-不,非nonexistent不存在的nonstop 直达的;连续不断的mis-错误mislead 误导misunderstand 误解dis-+动词(意义相反)dislike不喜欢disagree 不同意un-+动词(意义相反)uncover 揭开undress 脱衣服2.表示否定意义的后缀名词+-less→否定意义的形容词use n. 用处;用途useless adj.无用的hope n. 希望hopeless adj.没有希望的;绝望的home n.家homeless adj.无家可归的[针对训练]Ⅰ.阅读下列短文,写出画线单词的意思A 1.misconception was that the high temperature caused the big fire.However, Miss Wang knew it was not the true story.So she insisted that the government should make the truth known to the public.When Miss Wang knew that her appeal was 2.disallowed,_ she felt rather 3.disappointed.She decided to 4.disclose the truth: it was human errors that were to blame for the terrible disaster.She wanted to tell the public about the coldness of some officials.She believed that the truth must be 5.uncovered now.1.__________________________ 2.______ ____________________ 3.___ _______________________4.____________________________ 5._______ _____________________Ⅱ.语篇填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文)The speech seemed to be 1. ________________ (stop) and the listeners became very 2. ________________ (patient). When the speaker said that oil was 3. ________________ (renew) and that the best way to solve the problem was not to make cars and buses to force people to go to work or school on foot, the audience thought it was 4. ________________ (practice) and 5. ________________ (bear) to listen to him any longer.They 6. ________________ (believe) that the world would go smoothly without thesemodern transportations.They also thought that the speaker was 7. ________________ (responsible) to make such a statement without thinking it carefully and his speech would cause some 8. ________________ (understand).So most of the listeners chose to leave, shouting loudly and angrily.五、正确使用派生词1.动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词类后一般接名词或动名词。

高中英语2024 新高考Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷阅读派生词整理

高中英语2024 新高考Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷阅读派生词整理

2024新高考阅读派生词一、新高考Ⅰ卷【A篇】invade v.入侵,侵略→invasive adj.侵入的restore v.恢复;修复,整修→restoration n.修复;恢复remove v.移开,拿开;除去,废除→removal n.移走,去掉;消除collect v.聚集,聚积;收集,采集→collection n.收藏品,收集物arrange v.安排,筹备;整理→arrangement n.安排,筹备;整理,排列approve v.同意,赞成;批准,通过→approval n.称许,赞成;批准,许可require v.需要;要求做(某事)→requirement n.要求,必要条件biology n.生物学;生命机理→biological n.生物的,生物学的【B篇】defend vt.& vi.保护;保卫→defensive adj.戒备的,自卫的occasional adj.偶尔的,不经常的→occasionally adv.偶然,偶尔convention n.习俗,惯例→conventional adj.依照惯例的,遵循习俗的addition n.增加物;增加→additional adj.附加的,额外的adjust v.调整,调节;整理→adjustment n.调整,校正indicate v.表明,标示;象征,暗示→indication n.指示,标示;象征member n.成员,一分子;会员→membership n.会员身份,会籍;会员数associate v.联想,联系→association n.协会,社团,联盟complex adj.复杂的,难懂的;组合的→complexity n.复杂性,错综复杂effective adj.有效的;生效的,起作用的→effectiveness n.有效性,效力【C篇】comprehend v.理解,领悟→comprehension n.理解力,领悟力concentrate v.集中注意力,聚精会神→concentration n.专心,专注;关注,重视entertain v.使有兴趣,使快乐→entertainment n .娱乐,娱乐表演tend v.倾向于,往往会;照顾→tendency n.偏好;趋势,趋向experiment n.实验,试验;尝试→experimenter n.实验者,试验者abstract adj.抽象的 v.抽象化 n.摘要→ abstraction n.抽象;提取;抽象概念psychology n.心理学→psychologist n.心理学家unlike prep.不像,和……不同→unlikely adj.不大可能发生的reflect v.反射;深思,反省;反映,照出→reflection n.反射;倒影;深思;反映advance v.前进,(使)向前移动;发展→advanced adj.先进的;高级的,高等的education n.教育;培养,训练→educational adj.教育的;有教育意义的【D篇】observe v.注意到,观察到;注视→observation n.观察,监视;观察力→observational adj.观测的;根据观察的number n.数字;编号,序数→outnumber v.比……多apply v.申请;涂,敷;施加,实施→application n.正式申请,书面申请;申请书sample n.样本,样品 v.对……作抽样调查→oversampled adj.过采样的assist v.帮助,协助→assistant n.助理,助手flower n.花→flowering adj.开花的likely adj.可能发生的;似乎合适的→likelihood n.可能,可能性;可能的事cover v.覆盖,遮盖;包括,涉及;报道→coverage n.覆盖范围;新闻报道attract v.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的,有吸引力的;(人)迷人的identify v.认出,识别;查明,确认→identification n.辨认,识别;确认,确定date n.日期,日子;约会→outdated adj.过时的,陈旧的exhibit v.展览,展出→exhibition n.展览,展出;表现,展示perfect adj.完美的→imperfect adj.不完美的threaten v.威胁,恐吓;危及→threatened adj.受到威胁的,感到危险的proper adj.正确的,合适的;合理的→improper adj.不正确的,错误的;不适当的analyse v.分析,细察→analysis n.分析guide v.带领,引导;指导→guidance n.指导,指引【七选五】professional adj.职业的,专业的→professionally adv.专业地;内行地refer v.提到,谈及→reference n.提及,谈到;参考,查阅define v.给……下定义,解释→definition n.定义,释义combine v.(使)结合,组合→combination n.结合体,联合体;结合influence n.影响,作用;势力→influential adj.有影响力的,有势力的reward n.奖励,回报 v.酬谢,奖赏;奖励→rewarding adj.值得的,有意义的二、新高考Ⅱ卷【A篇】begin v.开始,启动→beginner n.新手;初学者environment n.环境→environmentalist n.环保主义者;环境保护论者information n.信息,消息→informative adj.提供有用信息的;给予知识的experience n.经验→experienced adj.有经验的;熟练的;有阅历的access n.通道;入径;机会→accessible .可到达的;可使用的;易懂的suit v.适合;适宜→suitable adj.合适的;适宜的appropriate adj.适当的→inappropriate adj.不合适的→inappropriately adv.不适当地permit v.允许;准许→permission n.允许;准许;许可survive v.生存;存活;继续存在→survival n.生存;存活;幸存【B篇】communicate v.交流;沟通→communication n.表达;交流;交际long adj.长的;长时间的,长久的→length n.长度origin n.起源,源头→original adj.原来的,起初的,最早的;首创的submit v.提交,呈递(文件、建议等);屈服→submission n.提交(物),呈递(物);投降,屈服absolute adj.完全的,绝对的→absolutely adv.绝对地,完全地【C篇】additional adj.附加的;额外的;外加的→additionally adv.此外;另外innovate v.创新,革新→innovative adj.革新的,创新的rely v.依赖,依靠;信任,信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的,真实可信的specific adj.特定的,特有的;具体的,明确的→specifically adv.特别地,专门地;具体来说,确切地说grow v.生长;成长;逐渐变得;增长;种植→growth n.发育,生长;增长,发展emit v.发出,射出,散发→emission n.排放物,散发物;(光、热、气等的)发出,射出add v.增加→addition n.增加,添加;添加物;加,加法tradition n.传统,风俗→traditional adj.传统的surround v.包围,环绕,围绕→surrounding adj.周围的,附近的sustainable adj.可持续的→sustainability n.可持续性recycle v.(使)再循环,回收利用;再次应用→recycling n.回收利用reduce v.减少,缩小,减少(程度、重要性等)→reduction n.减少,缩小,降低passion n.强烈情感,激情;酷爱→passionate adj.具有强烈信念的;热爱的,酷爱的employ v.雇用,聘请;运用,使用→employee n.受雇者,雇工,雇员【D篇】astonish v.使十分惊讶,使吃惊→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的,难以置信的absorb v.吸收;理解,掌握;吸引→absorbing adj.十分吸引人的,引人入胜的complicate v.使复杂化,使难以理解→complicated adj.复杂的;难懂的thankful adj.感谢的,感激的,欣慰的→thankfully adv.满怀感激地,幸好profession n.行业,职业→professional adj.职业的,专业的 n.专业人士understand v.懂,理解,了解;得知→understandable adj.可理解的academy n.研究院,学会→academic adj.学校的,学院的;学术的intelligent adj.有才智的,有智力的;智能的→intelligence n.聪明,智力aware adj.意识到,察觉到;有……意识的→awareness n.意识;认识;感悟能力develop v.(使)成长,发展;形成;培养;开发→development n.发展,成长;开发current adj.当前的,现在的;通用的→currently adv.现时,当前extinct adj.已灭绝的,绝迹的,消亡了的→extinction n.灭绝,消亡human n.人 adj.人的,人类的;人性的→humanity n.人,人类;人性,仁慈structure n.结构,构造→structured adj.有组织的,有条理的【七选五】accept v.接受;领受;相信→acceptable adj.可接受的→unacceptable adj.不能接受地minimal adj.最低的;最小限度的→minimize/minimise v.使减到最少;小看;最小化mindful adj.留心的;考虑到→mindfully adv.注意地;谨慎地create v.创造,创作,创建→creative adj.有创造力的,创造性的concentrate v.集中(注意力);(使)聚集于→concentrated adj.集中的;浓缩的differ v.相异,有区别→different adj.不同的,有区别的,有差异的tour n.旅行,旅游,观光→tourism n.旅游业,观光业amaze v.使惊奇,使惊诧→amazed adj.大为惊奇的,惊讶的relative adj. 相比较而言的,相对的→relatively adv.相当地,相对地。

高考英语常用派生词总结完整版.doc

高考英语常用派生词总结完整版.doc

常用单词词形变化归纳一.名词(一)-ment1. employ v. 雇用→employment n. 工作,职业2. treat v. 治疗;对待→treatment n. 治疗3. entertain vt. 使愉快→entertainment n. 娱乐;款待→entertaining adj. 有趣的,令人愉快的4. govern vt. 统治,治理→government n. 政府5. develop v. 发展,培养→development n. 发展→developing adj. 发展中的→developed adj. 发达的6. establish vt. 确立;建立→establishment n. 确立;建立7. punish v. 惩罚→punishment n. 惩罚8. adjust vt. 调整→adjustment n. 调整9. appoint v. 任命,委派;约定→appointment n. 约会,预约10. commit v. 犯(错误,罪行),使承担义务,承诺→commitment n. 承诺11. accomplish v. 完成(任务等),取得(成功)→accomplishment n. 成就,完成12. invest v. 投资→investment n. 投资→investor n. 投资者13. disagree vi. 不同意;意见不合→disagreement n. 不同意,争执14. encourage vt. 鼓励→encouragement n. 鼓励,激励15. achieve vt. 取得(成就)→achievement n. 成就,功业,伟绩16. announce v. 声明,宣布→announcement n. 声明,公告→announcer n. 播音员17. retire vi. 退休→retirement n. 退休18. settle v. 解决;定居→settler n. 移民,殖民者→settlement n. 解决;协议19. amuse vt. 娱乐;使快乐→amusement n. 娱乐,游戏,文娱活动20. require vt. 需要→requirement n. 需要21. arrange v. 安排→arrangement n. 安排22. improve v. 提高,改进→improvement n. 改进,改善,进步23. judge v. 判断n. 裁判;法官→judgment / judgement n. 判断;意见24.argue vi. 争论→argument n. 争论(二)-tion●1. instruct vt. 指示,指导→instruction n. 指示,说明2. correct vt. 改正adj. 正确的→correction n. 改正,纠正3. react vi. 反应→reaction n. 反应4. attract vt. 吸引→attraction n. 吸引→attractive adj. 吸引人的5. construct vt. 建造,建设→construction n. 建造,建设,建筑6. protect vt. 保护→protection n. 保护7. invent vt. 发明→invention n. 发明8. addict n. (对药物等)上瘾的人→addiction n. 瘾;入迷;嗜好→addicted adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的9. connect v. 连接;联系→connection n. 联系,关系,关联10. direct vt. 指挥adj. 直接的;径直的→direction n. 方向→director n. 指挥11. predict vt. 预言,预料→prediction n. 预测12. collect v. 收藏→collection n. 收藏;收藏品→collector n. 收藏家,收集者13. interrupt v. 打断→interruption n. 打扰,打断15. suggest vt. 建议→suggestion n. 建议14. extinct adj. 绝种的;消亡了的→extinction n. 消失;灭绝16. intend v. 打算→intention n. 打算,目的,意图17. attend v. 出席,参加;照顾;注意→attention n.注意;照顾●1. situate vt. 使位于,使处于…地位(位置)→situation n. 情况;形势,处境;地理位置→situated adj. 位于(某处)的2. locate vt. 把……设置在;把……建造在→location n. 位置→located adj. 位于3. relate v. 联系→relation n. 关系→relative n. 亲戚,亲属4. accumulate v. 积累,积聚→accumulation n. 积累,积聚5. regulate v. 规定,管理,整顿→regulation n. 规则,条例6. educate vt. 教育;培养;训练→education n. 教育→educated adj. 受过教育的,有教养的7. congratulate vt. 祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺8. graduate vi. 毕业n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业9. liberate vt. 解放→liberation n. 解放10. imitate vt. 临摹,仿造,模仿→imitation n. 临摹,仿造,模仿11. decorate vt. 装饰→decoration n. 装饰物→decorative adj. 装饰的12. indicate vt. 象征;暗示→indication n. 指示;象征13. hesitate v. 犹豫,迟疑→hesitation n. 犹豫14. appreciate vt. 感激;欣赏→appreciation n. 感激;欣赏15. create vt. 创造,发明→creation n. 创造力→creative adj. 创造性的16. concentrate vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration n. 专心,专注,注意17. participate v. 参加,参与→participation n. 参加,参与→participant n. 参与者,参加者18. communicate vi. (用语言、信号)传递信息;交流→communication n. 交流,沟通19. celebrate vt. 庆祝→celebration n. 庆祝;庆典20. accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)→accommodation n. 住处;住宿,膳食21. immigrate v. 移民,移居→immigration n. 移居→immigrant n. 移民,侨民22. migrate v. 迁移,迁徏;移居→migration n. 迁移,迁徏;移居→migrant n. 候鸟;移居者23. desperate adj. 绝望的→desperation n. 绝望despair n. 绝望●1. adapt vi. 适应;适合→adaptation n. 适应→adaptable adj. 适应性强的2. inform vt. 告知→information n. 信息3. consider vt. 考虑→consideration n. 考虑→considerate adj. 体贴的,考虑周到的→considerable adj. 相当多的,相当大的→considering prep.鉴于4. expect vt. 期待,期望;料想,预期→expectation n. 期望;预期5. interpret v. 诠释,解释;翻译→interpretation n. 解释,演绎→interpreter n. 口译员6. relax v. 放松;(使)休息→relaxation7. explain vt. 解释→explanation n. 解释8. invite vt. 邀请→invitation n. 邀请9. examine vt. 检查→examination n. 检查;考试10. determine v. (使)决定;确定→determination n. 决心→determined adj. 坚决的11. combine v. 结合,联合→combination n. 联合12. imagine vt. 想象→imagination n. 想象,设想→imaginary adj. 想象中的,假想的,虚构的13. organise vt. 组织→organisation n. 组织14. explore vt. 探索→exploration n. 探索→explorer n. 探险者15. declare vt. 宣布→declaration n. 宣言;声明16. prepare vt. 准备→preparation n. 准备17. observe vt. 观察→observation n. 观察→observatory n. 观察台18. starve vi. 饿死→starvation n. 饥饿19. reserve v. 保留;预约,预订n. 保护区→reservation n. 保留;预订20. preserve v. 保护;保存→preservation n. 保存;贮藏21. register vt. 记录;登记→registration n. 执照;登记22. qualify vt. & vi. (使)有资格→qualification n. 合格;资格→qualified adj. 合格的,称职的23. occupy v. 占领→occupation n. 职业→occupied adj. 被占领的,忙于24. apply v. 申请;应用→application n. 申请;应用●1. contribute vt. 贡献→contribution n. 贡献2. distribute v. 分发,分配,分送→distribution n. 分发,分配3. exhibit vt. 展览→exhibition n. 展览4. recognise vt.认出;认识到;承认→recognition n. 认出;承认5. oppose vt. 反对→opposition n. 反对→opposite prep.在……对面adj. 相对的;对面的;6. compose vt. 作曲;创作→composition n. 作文;作曲7. compete vi. 竞争→competition n. 竞赛,比赛→competitor n. 竞争者→competitive adj. 竞争的8. describe vt. 描述→description n. 记述,描述9. solve vt. 解决→solution n. 解答;答案10. produce vt. 创作;生产→production n. 创作;生产;产量→product n. 产品11. introduce vt. 介绍;引进→introduction n. 介绍;引进12. destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏→destruction n. 破坏,毁坏→destructive adj. 破坏性的,毁灭性的(三)-sion1. impress vt. 使印象深刻→impression n. 印象→impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的2. express vt. 表达→expression n. 表达3. depress v. 使沮丧,使意志消沉,使心灰意冷→depression n. 沮丧,消沉4. possess v. 拥有→possession n. 所有物,财产5. admit vt. 承认→admission n. 承认;进入许可;录用6. permit vt. 允许n. 许可证→permission n. 许可7. conclude vt. 得出结论→conclusion n. 结论7. decide vt. 决定→decision n. 决定8. explode vi. 爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸9. invade v. 入侵,侵略→invasion n. 入侵,侵略10. collide vi. 碰撞→collision n. 碰撞11. tense adj. 紧的;紧张的→tension n. 紧张(四)-ence / -ance●1. intelligent adj. 聪明的→intelligence n. 智力2. patient adj. 耐心的n. 病人→patience n. 耐心3. silent adj. 安静的;沉默的,不说话的→silence n. 安静;沉默,不说话4. different adj. 不同的→difference n. 差异,区别5. independent adj. 独立的→independence n. 独立6. violent adj. 猛烈的,激烈的,强烈的→violence n. 暴力→violently adv. 猛烈地,激烈地7. convenient adj. 方便的→convenience n. 方便;便利→inconvenience n. 不便;麻烦8. confident adj. 自信的→confidence n. 信心→confidently adv. 自信地9. absent adj. 缺席的,不在场的;缺乏的→absence n. 缺乏,不存在10. present adj. 出席的,在场的→presence n. 出席,在场11. distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离12. important adj. 重要的→importance n. 重要性13. significant adj. 重要的→siginificance n. 重要性●1. perform v. 表演;运行;表现→performance n. 表演;表现→performer n. 表演者2. assist vt. 帮助,援助→assistance n. 帮助,援助→assistant n. 助手,助理3. resist vt. 抵抗,忍耐;抵制→resistance n. 抵抗→resistant adj. 有抵抗力的,抵抗的4. appear v. 出现,露面→appearance n. 外貌,外观;出现,露面5. insure v. 给……投保→insurance n. 保险6. guide v. 指导,引导→guidance n. 指导,引导7. ignore v. 忽视;不理,不管→ignorance n. 无知,愚昧→ignorant adj. 愚昧的,无知的8. enter v. 进入→entrance n. 入口9. exist vi. 存在→existence n. 存在→existing adj. 存在的;目前的10. refer vt. 谈到;提到;查阅→reference n. 参考,查阅11. prefer vt. 更喜欢→preference n. 偏爱;偏爱的事物12. defend vt. 保护,防卫→defence n. 保护,防卫13. offend vt. 触怒,得罪,冒犯→offence n. 冒犯,触怒;1. safe adj. 安全的→safety n. 安全2. honest adj. 诚实的→honesty n. 诚实→honestly adv. 诚实地3. modest adj. 谦虚的,谦逊的→modesty n. 谦虚,谦逊4. real adj. 真的→reality n. 现实5. equal adj. 平等的vt. 等于;比得上n. 同等的人或物→equality n. 平等→equally adv. 平等地6. similar adj. 同样的,类似的→similarity n. 相似,类似7. major adj. 主要的;多数的→majority n. 大多数8. minor adj. 较小的,少数的→minority n. 少数民族;极少数9. generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的→generosity n. 慷慨,大方10. curious adj. 好奇的→curiosity n. 好奇心→curiously adv. 好奇地11. active adj. 积极的,活跃的→activity n. 活动12. diverse adj. 完全不同的;各不相同的→diversity n. 多样性13. secure adj. 安全的→security n. 安全14. possible adj. 可能的→possibility n. 可能;可能性→possibly adv. 可能地15. able adj. 有能力的→ability n. 能力→disable vt. 使伤残→disabled adj. 残疾的→disability n. 失去能力;伤残16. responsible adj. 尽责的;负有责任的→responsibility n. 责任17. anxious adj. 焦虑的,不安的→anxiety n. 焦虑;不安18. vary vi. 变化→various adj. 各种各样的→variety n. 种类19. poor adj. 贫穷的poverty n. 贫穷(六)-ness1. sad adj. 悲伤的→sadness n. 悲伤→sadly adv. 伤心地;不幸地2. ill adj. 生病的→illness n. 疾病3. sick adj. 生病的→sickness n. 疾病4. weak adj. 虚弱的;无力的,软弱的→weakness n.弱点,缺点;软弱;弱,虚弱5. dark adj. 黑暗的;乌黑的n. 黑暗;暗处→darkness n. 黑暗6. conscious adj. 意识到的;自觉的→consciousness n. 意识;知觉→unconscious adj. 无意的;不知不觉的7. aware adj. 意识到的,知道的→awareness n. 意识,认识8. forgive v. 原谅,宽恕→forgiveness n. 原谅1. warn vt. 警告→warning n. 警告2. suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)→suffering n. 痛苦;苦恼adj. 令人痛苦的→sufferer n. 受害者,受难者;患病者3. spell vt. 拼写→spelling n. 拼写4. mean vt. 意思是;意味着→meaning n. 意义;意思5. greet vt. 问候→greeting n. 问候6. feel vt. 感觉→feeling n. 感觉,知觉;感情7. train vt. 训练→training n. 训练,培训(八)-th1. strong adj. 坚强的;强壮的→strength n. 力量;力气2. warm adj. 温暖的→warmth n. 温暖;热情3. deep adj. 深的→depth n. 深度;深处4. long adj. 长的→length n. 长度5. true adj. 真的,真实的→truth n. 真相6. young adj. 年轻的→youth n. 年轻;青年时期7. grow v. 生长,成长→growth n. 生长;增长(九)其它1. fail v. 失败→failure失败2. press v. 按下,压下→pressure n. 压力3. mix vt. & vi. (使)混合→mixture n. 混合物4. furnish v. 为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furniture n. 家具5. sign vt. 签署→signature n. 签名6. inhabit v. 居住→inhabitant n. 居民7. apply vi. 申请→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请8. migrate v. 迁移,迁徏;移居→migrant n. 候鸟;移居者→migration n. 迁移,迁徏;移居9. immigrate v. 移民,移居→immigrant n. 移民,侨民→immigration n. 移居10. arrive vi. 到达→arrival n. 到达11. survive vi. 幸存,存活→survival n. 幸存,存活12. propose v. 建议,提议→proposal n. 提议,建议13. believe vt. 相信→belief n. 信念,信条→believable adj. 可以相信的14. relieve v. 解除,减轻,缓和→relief n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除,减轻,调剂15. free adj. 自由的;空闲的;免费的→freedom n. 自由16. wise adj. 聪明的,明智的→wisdom n. 智慧17. injure vt. 伤害→injury n. 伤害;损伤;受伤处18. brave adj. 勇敢的→bravery n. 勇敢19. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸20. bathe v. 沐浴,洗澡→bath n. 沐浴,洗澡;浴缸21. unite vt. 联合→union n. 联合;团结;公会→united adj. 团结的22. fluent adj. 流畅的,流利的→fluency n. 流畅,流利23. complain vi. 抱怨;发牢骚→complaint n. 抱怨24. just adj. 公正的→justice n. 公正25. lose vt. 失去;丢失→loss n. 损失26. compare vt. 比较→comparison n. 比较;比喻27. expose v. 使暴露→exposure n. 暴露;显露28. champion n. 冠军→championship n. 冠军地位;锦标赛29. affect vt. 影响→effect n. 影响,效果→affection n. 爱,慈爱;情感30. apologize vi. 道歉→apology n. 道歉31. choose v. 选择→choice n. 选择32. contain vt. 包含→container n. 容器→content n. 内容33. laugh vi. 笑→laughter n. 笑,笑声34. proud adj. 骄傲的→pride n. 骄傲35. think v. 想;认为→thought n. 想法36. weigh v. 称重;重量是→weight n.重量(十)具有不同形式和词义的名词1. architecture n. 建筑学→architect n. 建筑师2. art n. 艺术;美术→artist n. 画家3. crime n. 罪行;犯罪行为→criminal n. 罪犯4. dance n. & v.舞蹈→dancer n.舞蹈者,舞蹈家5. design n. & v. 设计→designer n. 设计师6. engine n. 发动机→engineer n. 工程师7. novel n. 小说→novelist n. 小说家8. piano n. 钢琴→pianist n. 钢琴家9. poem n. 诗歌→poet n. 诗人10. prison n. 监狱→prisoner n. 囚犯11. rule n. 规则→ruler n. 尺子12. village n. 村庄→villager村民13. host n. (男)主人;vt. 主持,主办→hostess n. (女)主人14. actor n. (男)演员→actress n. (女)演员15. waiter n. (男)侍者,服务员→waitress n. (女)侍者,(女)服务员(十一)以or结尾的名词actor doctor inventor investor collector creator conductor director editor educator monitor visitor competitor sailor survivor professor author governor ancestor emperor ambassador bachelor sponsor navigator commentator mediator二.形容词(二)-al / -ial1. origin n. 起源→original adj. 原来的;最初的→originate v. 起源2. tradition n. 传统→traditional adj. 传统的;习俗的3. option n. 选择→optional adj. 可选择的4. continent n. 大陆,大洲→continental adj. 大陆的,大洲的5. environment n. 环境→environmental adj. 环境的6. coast n. 海岸→coastal adj. 沿海的7. convention n. 惯例,常规;习俗→conventional adj. 按惯例的;传统的8. universe n. 宇宙→universal adj. 宇宙的,全世界的;普世的9. globe n. 地球;地球仪→global adj. 全球的10. culture n. 文化→cultural adj. 文化的11. nature n. 自然;天性,性格→natural adj. 自然的→naturally adv. 自然地12. agriculture n. 农业→agricultural adj.农业的13. centre / center n. 中心→central adj.中央的,中心的;重要的,核心的14. economy n. 经济→economical adj. 经济的;节约的→economist n. 经济学家15. politics n. 政治→political adj. 政治的→politician n. 政治家16. history n. 历史→historical adj. 历史性的→historic adj. 有历史意义的17. geography n. 地理→geographical adj. 地理的18. intellect n. 智力;思维→intellectual adj. 脑力的;思维的;需用才智的19. finance n. 财政,金融→financial adj. 财政的,金融的20. face n. 脸→facial adj. 脸部的,面部的21. race n. 种族→racial adj. 种族的22. society n. 社会;社团;交往→social adj. 社会的23. influence vt. & n. 影响→influential adj. 有影响的24. benefit n. 好处,利益→beneficial adj. 有益的,有用的25. industry n. 工业→industrial adj. 工业的(三)-ful1. colour n. 颜色→colourful adj. 彩色的2. thank n. &vt. 感谢→thankful adv. 感激的→thankfully adv. 感激地3. hope n. & vt. 希望→hopeful adv. 满怀希望的→hopefully adv. 满怀希望地4. pain n. 痛,痛苦→painful adj. 痛的;痛苦的5. peace n. 和平;平静→peaceful adj. 和平的;平静的,安静的6. stress n. vt. 强调→stressful adj. 紧张的7. power n. 力量vt. 供给动力→powerful adj. 强有力的8. success n. 成功→successful adj. 成功的→succeed vi. 成功9. doubt n. & v. 怀疑→doubtful adj. 怀疑的10. regret v. & n. 后悔,悔恨→regretful adj. 后悔的,遗憾的→regretfully adv. 后悔地,遗憾地11. respect n. & vt. 尊敬,尊重;遵守→respectable adj. 值得尊敬的→respectful adj. (充满)尊敬的12. skill n. 能力,技能→skilled / skillful adj. 熟练的(四)-y1. noise n. 吵闹声,嘈杂声→noisy adj. 吵闹的,嘈杂的2. rain n. 雨→rainy adj. 下雨的3. wind n. 风→windy adj. 有风的,风大的4. snow n. 雪→snowy adj. 下雪的5. fog n. 雾→foggy adj. 有雾的,雾大的6. cloud n. 云→cloudy adj. 阴天的,多云的7. dust n. 灰尘,尘土→dusty adj. 布满灰尘的8. mud n. 泥,泥浆→muddy adj. 泥泞的9. salt n. 盐→salty adj. 含盐的,咸的10. health n. 健康→healthy adj. (反义词)健康的11. wealth n. 财富;财产→wealthy adj. 富裕的;有钱的12. luck n. 运气;好运→lucky adj. 幸运的→luckily adv. 幸运地;幸亏13. risk n. 危险vt. 使遭受危险;冒险→risky adj. 危险的;冒险的14. mood n. 心情;心境→moody adj. 喜怒无常的15. hill n. 小山→hilly adj. 多山的;丘陵起伏的16. hunger n. 饥饿→hungry adj. 饥饿的17. taste n. 味道v. 品尝;尝起来有……味道→tasty adj. 美味可口的(五)-ed1. balance n. 天平;平衡→balanced adj. 平衡的2. talent n. 天分,天赋,才华→talented adj. 有才能的3. abandon v. 放弃,抛弃→abandoned adj. 被放弃的,被遗弃的4. crowd n. 人群vt. 聚拢→crowded adj. 拥挤的5. experience vt. 经历n. [C]经历[U]经验→experienced adj. 有经验的6. limit vt. 限制→limited adj. 有限的→limitless adj. 无限的7. devote v. 为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devoted adj. 专心的8. marry v. 结婚,娶,嫁→married adj. 已婚的→marriage n. 婚姻9. wound v. 使受伤→wounded adj. 受伤的(六)-ous / -ious1. mountain n. 山;山脉→mountainous adj. 多山的→mountaineer n. 登山运动员2. humo(u)r n. 幽默→humorous adj. 幽默的3. poison n. 毒,毒物→poisonous adj. 有毒的4. mystery n. 神秘的事物,谜→mysterious adj. 神秘的5. ambition n. 志气,抱负,雄心→ambitious adj. 有志气的,有野心的6. harmony n. 融洽,一致→harmonious adj. 融洽的,和谐的(七)-ic1. symbol n. 象征;符号→symbolic adj. 象征的,象征性的;2. art n. 艺术→artistic adj. 艺术的3. energy n. 能量;精力;能源→energetic adj. 精力充沛的(八)-able1. honour v. 尊敬,敬重→honourable adj. 可敬的2. suit v. 合适;适合→suitable adj. 合适的,适合的3. vision n. 视力,视觉→visible adj. 看得见的→invisible (反义词)adj. 看不见的4. remark vi. & vt. 说起;评论n. 评论;讲话→remarkable adj. 显著的,非凡的5. value n. 价值→valuable adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的6. reason n. 原因,理由→reasonable adj. 合理的;讲道理的(九)-ly1. day n. 天,日子→daily adj. 每天的2. week n. 周,星期→weekly adj. 每周的3. month n. 月→monthly adj. 每月的4. year n. 年→yearly adj. 每年的5. friend n. 朋友→friendly adj. 友好的6. love n. 爱→lovely adj. 可爱的7. order n. 秩序→orderly adj. 有条理的8. lively adj. 生动的,活泼的9. likely adj. 可能的10. lonely adj. 孤单的,寂寞的→alone adj. 单独的,独自的adv. 单独地,独自地(十)-en1. wool n. 羊毛→woolen adj. 羊毛的2. wood n. 木头→wooden adj. 木制的3. gold n. 金,黄金→golden adj. 金色的;珍贵的4. east n. 东方adj. 东方的adv. 在东边;朝东边→eastern adj. 东方的5. west n. 西方adj. 西方的adv. 在西边;朝西边→western adj. 西方的6. south n. 南方adj. 南方的adv. 在南边;朝南边→southern adj. 南方的7. north n. 北方adj. 北方的adv. 在北边;朝北边→northern adj. 北方的(十一)反义词1. aim n. 目标;目的→aimless adj. 无目标的;无目的的2. end n. 末端,最后部分→endless adj. 无限的;无尽的3. breath n. 呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的,喘不过气来的4. useful adj. 有用的→endless adj. 无用的5. hopeful adj. 有用的→hopeless adj. 无用的6. helpful adj. 有帮助的→helpless adj. 无助的;无能的;无用的7. harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj. 无害的8. careful adj. 有用的→careless adj. 无用的9. tasty adj. 美味的,可口的→endless adj. 无味的10. polite adj. 礼貌的→impolite adj. 无礼的11. proper adj. 适当的→improper adj. 不适当的12. regular adj. 有规律的;平常的→irregular adj. 不规则的,无规律的13. responsible adj. 负责任的;负有责任的→irresponsible adj. 不负责任的,不可靠的14. legal adj. 法律的;合法的→illegal adj. 违法的;非法的(十二)其它1. freeze vt. 冷冻→freezing adj. 冷冰冰的;极冷的→frozen adj. 结冰的;冻结的2. surround vt. 围绕;环绕→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 周围环境3. refresh v. 使恢复精力;使凉爽→refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的4. remain v. 仍然,有待→remaining adj. 剩余的→remains n. 遗迹;遗体5. favour n. 恩惠;善意的行为→favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的6. evidence n. 证据→evident adj. 显然的,明显的三.副词fortunate→fortunately immediate→immediately safe→safelywide→widely polite→politely complete→completely entire→entirely rare→rarely close→closely extreme→extremely strange→strangely large→largely relative→relatively effective→effectively sure→surelybrave→bravely fiece→fiecely absolute→absolutely definite→definitely mere→merely true→trulypossible→possibly probable→probably terrible→terribly comfortable→comfortably simple→simply四.动词(一) -en / en-1. deep adj. 深的→deepen vt. 加深2. broad adj. 宽阔的,广阔的→broaden vt. 拓宽3. wide adj. 宽的→widen vt. 加宽4. sharp adj. 尖的,锋利的→sharpen vt. 使锋利,削尖5. bright adj. 明亮的→brighten vt.(使)发亮;(使)生色;(使)快乐6. threat n. 威胁→threaten vt. 威胁7. fright n. 恐惧,害怕→frighten vt. 使……恐惧,使……害怕8. strength n. 力气→strengthen vt. 加强9. large adj. 大的→enlarge vt. 扩大10. rich adj. 丰富的→enrich vt. 丰富11. courage n. 勇气→encourage vt. 鼓励12. danger n. 危险→endanger vt.危及,使遭受危险;(二) 其它1. identity n. 身份;特性→identify vt. 确定;辨别2. class n. 等级,类别→classify vt. 将……分类3. simple adj. 简单的→simplify vt. 简化单词词形变化拼写规则总结一.名词的复数,动词的一般现在时第三人称单数1. 直接加-s。

(完整版)高中英语派生词归纳(附答案)

(完整版)高中英语派生词归纳(附答案)

高考英语派生词归纳[ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表]一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词序号词根noun adj.adv.noun(指人)opposite(反)1able ability able unable 2vary v.various variously3admire v.admiration admirable4agree agreement disagree 5like alike unlike6amaze amazement amazing / amazed7amuse amusement amusing / amused8angry anger angrily9anxious anxiety anxiously10appear appearance disappear 11apply application applicant12assist assistance assistant13attract attraction attractive14beauty beautiful beautifully15usual usually unusual16believe belief believable unbelievable17use useful useless 18brave bravery bravely19breath breath breathe(v.)breathless 20care careful carefully careless 21chemistry chemical chemist22comfort comfortable comfortably23compete competition competent competitor24contradict contradiction contradictory25cook cooker cook26correct correction correctly27translate translation translator28die death dead deadly29deep depth deeply30devote devotion devoted31differ difference different32courage encourage(vt)courageous discourage 33educate education educator34electric electricity electrical35employ employment /unemploymentemployer /employee36certain certainly uncertain 37exact exactly38fair fairness unfair39fortune fortunate fortunately unfortunate40free freedom freely41friend friendship friendly42govern government governor43graduate graduation graduate44guide guidance guide45happy happiness happily unhappy46harm harmful harmless 47help helpful helpless 48hope hopeful hopefully hopeless 49immigrate immigration immigrant50possible possibility impossible 51invent invention inventor52kind kindness kindly unkind 53tour tourism tourist54luck lucky luckily unluckily 55manage management manager56music musical musician57nation nationality national58organize organization organizer59paint painting painter60patient patience patiently61perform performance performer62person personal personally63photograph photography photographer64physics physical physicist65pleasure pleased / pleasant66politics political politician 67practise practice practical68produce production product (产品) 69proper properly70qualify qualification qualified71real realityrealize /realize (v.)really72receive reception receiver 73relate relation relative 74true truth truly75sad sadness sadly76safe safety safely77satisfy satisfaction satisfactory / satisfied / satisfying78science scientific scientist79separate separation separated80serve service servant81type typewriter typist82silent silence silently83simple simplify simply84smoke smoker85social society socialist86speak speech speaker87special specially specialist88willing willingness unwilling 89succeed success successful successfully90sudden suddenly91sun sunshine sunny92taste tasty tasteless 93act action active actor / actress strong strength strengthen strongly二、写出下列单词的名词1. absent ---- absence2. accurate ---- accuracy3. achieve ---- achievement4. adjust ---- adjustment5. admit ---- admission6. affect ---- effect7. advertise ---- advertisement9. agent ---- agency10. analyse ---- analysis11. apologize ---- apology12. announce ---- announcement13. appreciate ---- appreciation 14. argue ---- argument15. arrange ---- arrangement16. arrive ---- arrival17. assess ---- assessment18. associate ---- association19. assume ---- assumption20. bleed ---- blood21. blind ---- blindness22. build ---- building23. celebrate ---- celebration24. behave ---- behavior25. child ---- childhood26. choose ---- choice27. collect ---- collection28. communicate --- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion30. congratulate ---- congratulation31. connect ---- connection32. construct ---- construction33. contain ---- container34. contribute ---- contribution35. convenient ---- convenience36. decide ---- decision37. decorate ---- decoration38. defend ---- defendence39. describe---- description40. develop ---- description41. difficult ---- difficulty42. disabled ---- disability43. distant ---- distance44. enter ---- entrance45. equal ---- equality46. equip ---- equipment47. evident ---- evidence48. examine ---- examination49. exist ---- existence50. expect ---- expectation51. explain ---- explanation52. express ---- expression53. greet ---- greeting54. grow ---- growth55. fail ---- failure56. feel ---- feeling57. hungry ---- hunger58. imagine ---- imagination59. ill ---- illness60. important ---- importance61. impress ---- impression62. independent ---- independence63. inform ---- information64. instruct ---- instruction65. intelligent ---- intelligence66. introduce ---- introduction67. invite ---- invitation68. judge ---- judgement69. laugh ---- laughter70. lose ---- loss71. marry ---- marriage72. mean ---- meaning73. mix ---- mixture74. move ---- movement75. occupy ---- occupation76. open ---- opening77. operate ---- operation78. permit ---- permission79. pollute ---- pollution80. press ---- pressure81. proud ---- pride82. prepare ---- preparation83. pronounce ---- pronunciation84. protect ---- protection85. punish ---- punishment86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement88. responsible ---- responsibility89. review---- review90. reserve ---- reservation91. secure ---- security92. shave ---- shaver93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness95. spell ---- spelling96. starve ---- starvation97. suggest ---- suggestion98. survive ---- survival99. tense ---- tension100. think ---- thought101. train ---- training102. treat ---- treatment103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ---- warmth105. weigh ---- weight106. wise ---- wisdom107. young ---- youth108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross110. confident ---- confidence 111. appoint ---- appointment112. slave ---- slavery113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday 114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness116. sharp ---- sharpener117. dark ---- darkness118. long ---- length三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre ---- central2. challenge ---- challenging3. change ---- changeable / changeful4. cheer ---- cheerful5. cloud ---- cloudy6. day ---- daily7. danger ---- dangerous8. delight ---- delighted9. disturb ---- disturbing10. dust ---- dusty11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western13. south ---- southern14. north ---- northern15. energy ---- energetic16. enjoy ---- enjoyable17. end ---- endless18. bear ----unbearable19. agriculture ----agricultural20. face ---- facial21. fantasy ---- fantastic22. fool ---- foolish23. forget ---- forgetful24. gold ---- golden25. health ---- healthy26. humor ---- humorous27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken29. nature ---- natural30. noise ---- noisy31. pain ---- painful32. peace ---- peaceful33. poison ---- poisonous34. power ---- powerful35. race ---- racial36. rain ---- rainy37. reason ---- reasonable38. religion ---- religious39. salt ---- salty40. self ---- selfish41. skill ---- skilled / skillful42. snow ---- snowy43. suit ---- suitable44. technique ---- technical45. tradition ---- traditional46. trouble ---- troublesome47. thank ---- thankful48. universe ---- universal49. value ---- valuable50. wealth ---- wealthy51. week ---- weekly52. wind ---- windy53. wool ---- woolen54. world ---- worldwide55. benefit ---- beneficial56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep四、写出下列单词的动词1. bath ---- bathe2. large ---- enlarge3. weak ---- weaken4. sharp ---- sharpen5. dark ---- darken6. long ---- lengthen五、写出下列单词的动作执行者(或和本动作有关的人)。

2024 年高考英语(新课标I卷)阅读理解中派生词总结

2024 年高考英语(新课标I卷)阅读理解中派生词总结

concentrate v.集中注意力,聚精会神 → concentration n. 专心,专注;关注,重视
entertain v.使有兴趣,使快乐 → entertainment n .娱乐,娱乐表演
tend v.倾向于,往往会;照顾 → tendency n. 偏好;趋势,趋向
experiment n.实验,试验;尝试 → experimenter n. 实验者,试验者
associate v.联想,联系 → association n. 协会,社团,联盟
complex adj.复杂的,难懂的;组合的 → complexity n. 复杂性,错综复杂
effective adj.有效的;生效的,起作用的 → effectiveness n. 有效性,效力
C篇
comprehend v.理解,领悟 → comprehension n. 理解力,领悟力
的;根据观察的
number n. 数字;编号,序数 → outnumber v. 比……多
apply v. 申请;涂,敷;施加,实施 → application n. 正式申请,书面申请;申请书
sample n. 样本,样品 v. 对……作抽样调查 → oversampled adj. 过采样的
assist v. 帮助,协助 → assistant n. 助理,助手
combine v.(使)结合,组合 → combination n. 结合体,联合体;结合 influence n. 影响,作用;势力 → influential adj. 有影响力的,有势力的 reward n. 奖励,回报 v.酬谢,奖赏;奖励 → rewarding adj. 值得的,有意义的
flower n. 花 → flowering adj. 开花的

高考英语3500词汇必背的派生词 406个

高考英语3500词汇必背的派生词 406个
4
aboard adv. /prep.在船(飞机,火车)上;上船(飞机,火车)→abroad adv.在国外;到国外
5
absence n缺席,不在场;不存在→absent adj缺席的,不在的;心不在焉的vt缺席,不参加(反义词:absent — present, absence — presence)
9
accessible adj.易到达的;易进入的;平易近人的;易懂的→反义词inaccessible→access n.进入权;使用权;入口;通路
10
accommodationn.住处;工作场所;停留处;→accommodatevt.→accommodatingadj.乐于助人的;与人方便的;
11
25
admissionn.承认;供认;允许进入(加入);入场费;入院治疗(检查),收治;录取,录用;→admitv.承认,赞同;
26
admit vt承认,允许进入→admission n准许进入,承认,入场费→admitted adj公认的,被承认了的
27
adolescent adj青春期的n青少年→adolescence n青春期
15
accurate adj.准确的,精确的→accuracy n.准确,精确
16
achievement n.成就→achieve vt.达到,完成
17
acknowledge v.承认,认可,感谢→acknowledgement n.承认,认可
18
actual adj.真实的,实际的→actually adv.事实上,实际上
高考英语3500词汇必背的派生词
(顺序版)
1
attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到;达到→attainable adj.能实现的→attainment n.获得,实现

高考英语常用派生词总结

高考英语常用派生词总结

常用单词词形变化归纳一.名词(一)-ment1. employ v. 雇用→employment n. 工作,职业2. treat v. 治疗;对待→treatment n. 治疗3. entertain vt. 使愉快→entertainment n. 娱乐;款待→entertaining adj. 有趣的,令人愉快的4. govern vt. 统治,治理→government n. 政府5. develop v. 发展,培养→development n. 发展→developing adj. 发展中的→developed adj. 发达的6. establish vt. 确立;建立→establishment n. 确立;建立7. punish v. 惩罚→punishment n. 惩罚8. adjust vt. 调整→adjustment n. 调整9. appoint v. 任命,委派;约定→appointment n. 约会,预约10. commit v. 犯(错误,罪行),使承担义务,承诺→commitment n. 承诺11. accomplish v. 完成(任务等),取得(成功)→accomplishment n. 成就,完成12. invest v. 投资→investment n. 投资→investor n. 投资者13. disagree vi. 不同意;意见不合→disagreement n. 不同意,争执14. encourage vt. 鼓励→encouragement n. 鼓励,激励15. achieve vt. 取得(成就)→achievement n. 成就,功业,伟绩16. announce v. 声明,宣布→announcement n. 声明,公告→announcer n. 播音员17. retire vi. 退休→retirement n. 退休18. settle v. 解决;定居→settler n. 移民,殖民者→settlement n. 解决;协议19. amuse vt. 娱乐;使快乐→amusement n. 娱乐,游戏,文娱活动20. require vt. 需要→requirement n. 需要21. arrange v. 安排→arrangement n. 安排22. improve v. 提高,改进→improvement n. 改进,改善,进步23. judge v. 判断n. 裁判;法官→judgment / judgement n. 判断;意见24. argue vi. 争论→argument n. 争论(二)-tion●1. instruct vt. 指示,指导→instruction n. 指示,说明2. correct vt. 改正adj. 正确的→correction n. 改正,纠正3. react vi. 反应→reaction n. 反应4. attract vt. 吸引→attraction n. 吸引→attractive adj. 吸引人的5. construct vt. 建造,建设→construction n. 建造,建设,建筑6. protect vt. 保护→protection n. 保护7. invent vt. 发明→invention n. 发明8. addict n. (对药物等)上瘾的人→addiction n. 瘾;入迷;嗜好→addicted adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的9. connect v. 连接;联系→connection n. 联系,关系,关联10. direct vt. 指挥adj. 直接的;径直的→direction n. 方向→director n. 指挥11. predict vt. 预言,预料→prediction n. 预测12. collect v. 收藏→collection n. 收藏;收藏品→collector n. 收藏家,收集者13. interrupt v. 打断→interruption n. 打扰,打断15. suggest vt. 建议→suggestion n. 建议14. extinct adj. 绝种的;消亡了的→extinction n. 消失;灭绝16. intend v. 打算→intention n. 打算,目的,意图17. attend v. 出席,参加;照顾;注意→attention n.注意;照顾●1. situate vt. 使位于,使处于…地位(位置)→situation n. 情况;形势,处境;地理位置→situated adj. 位于(某处)的2. locate vt. 把……设置在;把……建造在→location n. 位置→located adj. 位于3. relate v. 联系→relation n. 关系→relative n. 亲戚,亲属4. accumulate v. 积累,积聚→accumulation n. 积累,积聚5. regulate v. 规定,管理,整顿→regulation n. 规则,条例6. educate vt. 教育;培养;训练→education n. 教育→educated adj. 受过教育的,有教养的7. congratulate vt. 祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺8. graduate vi. 毕业n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业9. liberate vt. 解放→liberation n. 解放10. imitate vt. 临摹,仿造,模仿→imitation n. 临摹,仿造,模仿11. decorate vt. 装饰→decoration n. 装饰物→decorative adj. 装饰的12. indicate vt. 象征;暗示→indication n. 指示;象征13. hesitate v. 犹豫,迟疑→hesitation n. 犹豫14. appreciate vt. 感激;欣赏→appreciation n. 感激;欣赏15. create vt. 创造,发明→creation n. 创造力→creative adj. 创造性的16. concentrate vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration n. 专心,专注,注意17. participate v. 参加,参与→participation n. 参加,参与→participant n. 参与者,参加者18. communicate vi. (用语言、信号)传递信息;交流→communication n. 交流,沟通19. celebrate vt. 庆祝→celebration n. 庆祝;庆典20. accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)→accommodation n. 住处;住宿,膳食21. immigrate v. 移民,移居→immigration n. 移居→immigrant n. 移民,侨民22. migrate v. 迁移,迁徏;移居→migration n. 迁移,迁徏;移居→migrant n. 候鸟;移居者23. desperate adj. 绝望的→desperation n. 绝望despair n. 绝望●1. adapt vi. 适应;适合→adaptation n. 适应→adaptable adj. 适应性强的2. inform vt. 告知→information n. 信息3. consider vt. 考虑→consideration n. 考虑→considerate adj. 体贴的,考虑周到的→considerable adj. 相当多的,相当大的→considering prep.鉴于4. expect vt. 期待,期望;料想,预期→expectation n. 期望;预期5. interpret v. 诠释,解释;翻译→interpretation n. 解释,演绎→interpreter n. 口译员6. relax v. 放松;(使)休息→relaxation7. explain vt. 解释→explanation n. 解释8. invite vt. 邀请→invitation n. 邀请9. examine vt. 检查→examination n. 检查;考试10. determine v. (使)决定;确定→determination n. 决心→determined adj. 坚决的11. combine v. 结合,联合→combination n. 联合12. imagine vt. 想象→imagination n. 想象,设想→imaginary adj. 想象中的,假想的,虚构的13. organise vt. 组织→organisation n. 组织14. explore vt. 探索→exploration n. 探索→explorer n. 探险者15. declare vt. 宣布→declaration n. 宣言;声明16. prepare vt. 准备→preparation n. 准备17. observe vt. 观察→observation n. 观察→observatory n. 观察台18. starve vi. 饿死→starvation n. 饥饿19. reserve v. 保留;预约,预订n. 保护区→reservation n. 保留;预订20. preserve v. 保护;保存→preservation n. 保存;贮藏21. register vt. 记录;登记→registration n. 执照;登记22. qualify vt. & vi. (使)有资格→qualification n. 合格;资格→qualified adj. 合格的,称职的23. occupy v. 占领→occupation n. 职业→occupied adj. 被占领的,忙于24. apply v. 申请;应用→application n. 申请;应用●1. contribute vt. 贡献→contribution n. 贡献2. distribute v. 分发,分配,分送→distribution n. 分发,分配3. exhibit vt. 展览→exhibition n. 展览4. recognise vt.认出;认识到;承认→recognition n. 认出;承认5. oppose vt. 反对→opposition n. 反对→opposite prep.在……对面adj. 相对的;对面的;6. compose vt. 作曲;创作→composition n. 作文;作曲7. compete vi. 竞争→competition n. 竞赛,比赛→competitor n. 竞争者→competitive adj. 竞争的8. describe vt. 描述→description n. 记述,描述9. solve vt. 解决→solution n. 解答;答案10. produce vt. 创作;生产→production n. 创作;生产;产量→product n. 产品11. introduce vt. 介绍;引进→introduction n. 介绍;引进12. destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏→destruction n. 破坏,毁坏→destructive adj. 破坏性的,毁灭性的(三)-sion1. impress vt. 使印象深刻→impression n. 印象→impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的2. express vt. 表达→expression n. 表达3. depress v. 使沮丧,使意志消沉,使心灰意冷→depression n. 沮丧,消沉4. possess v. 拥有→possession n. 所有物,财产5. admit vt. 承认→admission n. 承认;进入许可;录用6. permit vt. 允许n. 许可证→permission n. 许可7. conclude vt. 得出结论→conclusion n. 结论7. decide vt. 决定→decision n. 决定8. explode vi. 爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸9. invade v. 入侵,侵略→invasion n. 入侵,侵略10. collide vi. 碰撞→collision n. 碰撞11. tense adj. 紧的;紧张的→tension n. 紧张(四)-ence / -ance●1. intelligent adj. 聪明的→intelligence n. 智力2. patient adj. 耐心的n. 病人→patience n. 耐心3. silent adj. 安静的;沉默的,不说话的→silence n. 安静;沉默,不说话4. different adj. 不同的→difference n. 差异,区别5. independent adj. 独立的→independence n. 独立6. violent adj. 猛烈的,激烈的,强烈的→violence n. 暴力→violently adv. 猛烈地,激烈地7. convenient adj. 方便的→convenience n. 方便;便利→inconvenience n. 不便;麻烦8. confident adj. 自信的→confidence n. 信心→confidently adv. 自信地9. absent adj. 缺席的,不在场的;缺乏的→absence n. 缺乏,不存在10. present adj. 出席的,在场的→presence n. 出席,在场11. distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离12. important adj. 重要的→importance n. 重要性13. significant adj. 重要的→siginificance n. 重要性●1. perform v. 表演;运行;表现→performance n. 表演;表现→performer n. 表演者2. assist vt. 帮助,援助→assistance n. 帮助,援助→assistant n. 助手,助理3. resist vt. 抵抗,忍耐;抵制→resistance n. 抵抗→resistant adj. 有抵抗力的,抵抗的4. appear v. 出现,露面→appearance n. 外貌,外观;出现,露面5. insure v. 给……投保→insurance n. 保险6. guide v. 指导,引导→guidance n. 指导,引导7. ignore v. 忽视;不理,不管→ignorance n. 无知,愚昧→ignorant adj. 愚昧的,无知的8. enter v. 进入→entrance n. 入口9. exist vi. 存在→existence n. 存在→existing adj. 存在的;目前的10. refer vt. 谈到;提到;查阅→reference n. 参考,查阅11. prefer vt. 更喜欢→preference n. 偏爱;偏爱的事物12. defend vt. 保护,防卫→defence n. 保护,防卫13. offend vt. 触怒,得罪,冒犯→offence n. 冒犯,触怒;(五)-ty1. safe adj. 安全的→safety n. 安全2. honest adj. 诚实的→honesty n. 诚实→honestly adv. 诚实地3. modest adj. 谦虚的,谦逊的→modesty n. 谦虚,谦逊4. real adj. 真的→reality n. 现实5. equal adj. 平等的vt. 等于;比得上n. 同等的人或物→equality n. 平等→equally adv. 平等地6. similar adj. 同样的,类似的→similarity n. 相似,类似7. major adj. 主要的;多数的→majority n. 大多数8. minor adj. 较小的,少数的→minority n. 少数民族;极少数9. generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的→generosity n. 慷慨,大方10. curious adj. 好奇的→curiosity n. 好奇心→curiously adv. 好奇地11. active adj. 积极的,活跃的→activity n. 活动12. diverse adj. 完全不同的;各不相同的→diversity n. 多样性13. secure adj. 安全的→security n. 安全14. possible adj. 可能的→possibility n. 可能;可能性→possibly adv. 可能地15. able adj. 有能力的→ability n. 能力→disable vt. 使伤残→disabled adj. 残疾的→disability n. 失去能力;伤残16. responsible adj. 尽责的;负有责任的→responsibility n. 责任17. anxious adj. 焦虑的,不安的→anxiety n. 焦虑;不安18. vary vi. 变化→various adj. 各种各样的→variety n. 种类19. poor adj. 贫穷的poverty n. 贫穷(六)-ness1. sad adj. 悲伤的→sadness n. 悲伤→sadly adv. 伤心地;不幸地2. ill adj. 生病的→illness n. 疾病3. sick adj. 生病的→sickness n. 疾病4. weak adj. 虚弱的;无力的,软弱的→weakness n.弱点,缺点;软弱;弱,虚弱5. dark adj. 黑暗的;乌黑的n. 黑暗;暗处→darkness n. 黑暗6. conscious adj. 意识到的;自觉的→consciousness n. 意识;知觉→unconscious adj. 无意的;不知不觉的7. aware adj. 意识到的,知道的→awareness n. 意识,认识8. forgive v. 原谅,宽恕→forgiveness n. 原谅(七)-ing1. warn vt. 警告→warning n. 警告2. suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)→suffering n. 痛苦;苦恼adj. 令人痛苦的→sufferer n. 受害者,受难者;患病者3. spell vt. 拼写→spelling n. 拼写4. mean vt. 意思是;意味着→meaning n. 意义;意思5. greet vt. 问候→greeting n. 问候6. feel vt. 感觉→feeling n. 感觉,知觉;感情7. train vt. 训练→training n. 训练,培训(八)-th1. strong adj. 坚强的;强壮的→strength n. 力量;力气2. warm adj. 温暖的→warmth n. 温暖;热情3. deep adj. 深的→depth n. 深度;深处4. long adj. 长的→length n. 长度5. true adj. 真的,真实的→truth n. 真相6. young adj. 年轻的→youth n. 年轻;青年时期7. grow v. 生长,成长→growth n. 生长;增长(九)其它1. fail v. 失败→failure失败2. press v. 按下,压下→pressure n. 压力3. mix vt. & vi. (使)混合→mixture n. 混合物4. furnish v. 为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furniture n. 家具5. sign vt. 签署→signature n. 签名6. inhabit v. 居住→inhabitant n. 居民7. apply vi. 申请→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请8. migrate v. 迁移,迁徏;移居→migrant n. 候鸟;移居者→migration n. 迁移,迁徏;移居9. immigrate v. 移民,移居→immigrant n. 移民,侨民→immigration n. 移居10. arrive vi. 到达→arrival n. 到达11. survive vi. 幸存,存活→survival n. 幸存,存活12. propose v. 建议,提议→proposal n. 提议,建议13. believe vt. 相信→belief n. 信念,信条→believable adj. 可以相信的14. relieve v. 解除,减轻,缓和→relief n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除,减轻,调剂15. free adj. 自由的;空闲的;免费的→freedom n. 自由16. wise adj. 聪明的,明智的→wisdom n. 智慧17. injure vt. 伤害→injury n. 伤害;损伤;受伤处18. brave adj. 勇敢的→bravery n. 勇敢19. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸20. bathe v. 沐浴,洗澡→bath n. 沐浴,洗澡;浴缸21. unite vt. 联合→union n. 联合;团结;公会→united adj. 团结的22. fluent adj. 流畅的,流利的→fluency n. 流畅,流利23. complain vi. 抱怨;发牢骚→complaint n. 抱怨24. just adj. 公正的→justice n. 公正25. lose vt. 失去;丢失→loss n. 损失26. compare vt. 比较→comparison n. 比较;比喻27. expose v. 使暴露→exposure n. 暴露;显露28. champion n. 冠军→championship n. 冠军地位;锦标赛29. affect vt. 影响→effect n. 影响,效果→affection n. 爱,慈爱;情感30. apologize vi. 道歉→apology n. 道歉31. choose v. 选择→choice n. 选择32. contain vt. 包含→container n. 容器→content n. 内容33. laugh vi. 笑→laughter n. 笑,笑声34. proud adj. 骄傲的→pride n. 骄傲35. think v. 想;认为→thought n. 想法36. weigh v. 称重;重量是→weight n.重量(十)具有不同形式和词义的名词1. architecture n. 建筑学→architect n. 建筑师2. art n. 艺术;美术→artist n. 画家3. crime n. 罪行;犯罪行为→criminal n. 罪犯4. dance n. & v.舞蹈→dancer n.舞蹈者,舞蹈家5. design n. & v. 设计→designer n. 设计师6. engine n. 发动机→engineer n. 工程师7. novel n. 小说→novelist n. 小说家8. piano n. 钢琴→pianist n. 钢琴家9. poem n. 诗歌→poet n. 诗人10. prison n. 监狱→prisoner n. 囚犯11. rule n. 规则→ruler n. 尺子12. village n. 村庄→villager村民13. host n. (男)主人;vt. 主持,主办→hostess n. (女)主人14. actor n. (男)演员→actress n. (女)演员15. waiter n. (男)侍者,服务员→waitress n. (女)侍者,(女)服务员(十一)以or结尾的名词actor doctor inventor investor collector creator conductor director editor educator monitor visitor competitor sailor survivor professor author governor ancestor emperor ambassador bachelor sponsor navigator commentator mediator二.形容词(二)-al / -ial1. origin n. 起源→original adj. 原来的;最初的→originate v. 起源2. tradition n. 传统→traditional adj. 传统的;习俗的3. option n. 选择→optional adj. 可选择的4. continent n. 大陆,大洲→continental adj. 大陆的,大洲的5. environment n. 环境→environmental adj. 环境的6. coast n. 海岸→coastal adj. 沿海的7. convention n. 惯例,常规;习俗→conventional adj. 按惯例的;传统的8. universe n. 宇宙→universal adj. 宇宙的,全世界的;普世的9. globe n. 地球;地球仪→global adj. 全球的10. culture n. 文化→cultural adj. 文化的11. nature n. 自然;天性,性格→natural adj. 自然的→naturally adv. 自然地12. agriculture n. 农业→agricultural adj.农业的13. centre / center n. 中心→central adj.中央的,中心的;重要的,核心的14. economy n. 经济→economical adj. 经济的;节约的→economist n. 经济学家15. politics n. 政治→political adj. 政治的→politician n. 政治家16. history n. 历史→historical adj. 历史性的→historic adj. 有历史意义的17. geography n. 地理→geographical adj. 地理的18. intellect n. 智力;思维→intellectual adj. 脑力的;思维的;需用才智的19. finance n. 财政,金融→financial adj. 财政的,金融的20. face n. 脸→facial adj. 脸部的,面部的21. race n. 种族→racial adj. 种族的22. society n. 社会;社团;交往→social adj. 社会的23. influence vt. & n. 影响→influential adj. 有影响的24. benefit n. 好处,利益→beneficial adj. 有益的,有用的25. industry n. 工业→industrial adj. 工业的(三)-ful1. colour n. 颜色→colourful adj. 彩色的2. thank n. &vt. 感谢→thankful adv. 感激的→thankfully adv. 感激地3. hope n. & vt. 希望→hopeful adv. 满怀希望的→hopefully adv. 满怀希望地4. pain n. 痛,痛苦→painful adj. 痛的;痛苦的5. peace n. 和平;平静→peaceful adj. 和平的;平静的,安静的6. stress n. vt. 强调→stressful adj. 紧张的7. power n. 力量vt. 供给动力→powerful adj. 强有力的8. success n. 成功→successful adj. 成功的→succeed vi. 成功9. doubt n. & v. 怀疑→doubtful adj. 怀疑的10. regret v. & n. 后悔,悔恨→regretful adj. 后悔的,遗憾的→regretfully adv. 后悔地,遗憾地11. respect n. & vt. 尊敬,尊重;遵守→respectable adj. 值得尊敬的→respectful adj. (充满)尊敬的12. skill n. 能力,技能→skilled / skillful adj. 熟练的(四)-y1. noise n. 吵闹声,嘈杂声→noisy adj. 吵闹的,嘈杂的2. rain n. 雨→rainy adj. 下雨的3. wind n. 风→windy adj. 有风的,风大的4. snow n. 雪→snowy adj. 下雪的5. fog n. 雾→foggy adj. 有雾的,雾大的6. cloud n. 云→cloudy adj. 阴天的,多云的7. dust n. 灰尘,尘土→dusty adj. 布满灰尘的8. mud n. 泥,泥浆→muddy adj. 泥泞的9. salt n. 盐→salty adj. 含盐的,咸的10. health n. 健康→healthy adj. (反义词)健康的11. wealth n. 财富;财产→wealthy adj. 富裕的;有钱的12. luck n. 运气;好运→lucky adj. 幸运的→luckily adv. 幸运地;幸亏13. risk n. 危险vt. 使遭受危险;冒险→risky adj. 危险的;冒险的14. mood n. 心情;心境→moody adj. 喜怒无常的15. hill n. 小山→hilly adj. 多山的;丘陵起伏的16. hunger n. 饥饿→hungry adj. 饥饿的17. taste n. 味道v. 品尝;尝起来有……味道→tasty adj. 美味可口的(五)-ed1. balance n. 天平;平衡→balanced adj. 平衡的2. talent n. 天分,天赋,才华→talented adj. 有才能的3. abandon v. 放弃,抛弃→abandoned adj. 被放弃的,被遗弃的4. crowd n. 人群vt. 聚拢→crowded adj. 拥挤的5. experience vt. 经历n. [C]经历[U]经验→experienced adj. 有经验的6. limit vt. 限制→limited adj. 有限的→limitless adj. 无限的7. devote v. 为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devoted adj. 专心的8. marry v. 结婚,娶,嫁→married adj. 已婚的→marriage n. 婚姻9. wound v. 使受伤→wounded adj. 受伤的(六)-ous / -ious1. mountain n. 山;山脉→mountainous adj. 多山的→mountaineer n. 登山运动员2. humo(u)r n. 幽默→humorous adj. 幽默的3. poison n. 毒,毒物→poisonous adj. 有毒的4. mystery n. 神秘的事物,谜→mysterious adj. 神秘的5. ambition n. 志气,抱负,雄心→ambitious adj. 有志气的,有野心的6. harmony n. 融洽,一致→harmonious adj. 融洽的,和谐的(七)-ic1. symbol n. 象征;符号→symbolic adj. 象征的,象征性的;2. art n. 艺术→artistic adj. 艺术的3. energy n. 能量;精力;能源→energetic adj. 精力充沛的(八)-able1. honour v. 尊敬,敬重→honourable adj. 可敬的2. suit v. 合适;适合→suitable adj. 合适的,适合的3. vision n. 视力,视觉→visible adj. 看得见的→invisible (反义词)adj. 看不见的4. remark vi. & vt. 说起;评论n. 评论;讲话→remarkable adj. 显著的,非凡的5. value n. 价值→valuable adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的6. reason n. 原因,理由→reasonable adj. 合理的;讲道理的(九)-ly1. day n. 天,日子→daily adj. 每天的2. week n. 周,星期→weekly adj. 每周的3. month n. 月→monthly adj. 每月的4. year n. 年→yearly adj. 每年的5. friend n. 朋友→friendly adj. 友好的6. love n. 爱→lovely adj. 可爱的7. order n. 秩序→orderly adj. 有条理的8. lively adj. 生动的,活泼的9. likely adj. 可能的10. lonely adj. 孤单的,寂寞的→alone adj. 单独的,独自的adv. 单独地,独自地(十)-en1. wool n. 羊毛→woolen adj. 羊毛的2. wood n. 木头→wooden adj. 木制的3. gold n. 金,黄金→golden adj. 金色的;珍贵的4. east n. 东方adj. 东方的adv. 在东边;朝东边→eastern adj. 东方的5. west n. 西方adj. 西方的adv. 在西边;朝西边→western adj. 西方的6. south n. 南方adj. 南方的adv. 在南边;朝南边→southern adj. 南方的7. north n. 北方adj. 北方的adv. 在北边;朝北边→northern adj. 北方的(十一)反义词1. aim n. 目标;目的→aimless adj. 无目标的;无目的的2. end n. 末端,最后部分→endless adj. 无限的;无尽的3. breath n. 呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的,喘不过气来的4. useful adj. 有用的→endless adj. 无用的5. hopeful adj. 有用的→hopeless adj. 无用的6. helpful adj. 有帮助的→helpless adj. 无助的;无能的;无用的7. harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj. 无害的8. careful adj. 有用的→careless adj. 无用的9. tasty adj. 美味的,可口的→endless adj. 无味的10. polite adj. 礼貌的→impolite adj. 无礼的11. proper adj. 适当的→improper adj. 不适当的12. regular adj. 有规律的;平常的→irregular adj. 不规则的,无规律的13. responsible adj. 负责任的;负有责任的→irresponsible adj. 不负责任的,不可靠的14. legal adj. 法律的;合法的→illegal adj. 违法的;非法的(十二)其它1. freeze vt. 冷冻→freezing adj. 冷冰冰的;极冷的→frozen adj. 结冰的;冻结的2. surround vt. 围绕;环绕→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 周围环境3. refresh v. 使恢复精力;使凉爽→refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的4. remain v. 仍然,有待→remaining adj. 剩余的→remains n. 遗迹;遗体5. favour n. 恩惠;善意的行为→favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的6. evidence n. 证据→evident adj. 显然的,明显的三.副词fortunate→fortunately immediate→immediately safe→safelywide→widely polite→politely complete→completely entire→entirely rare→rarely close→closely extreme→extremely strange→strangely large→largelyrelative→relatively effective→effectively sure→surelybrave→bravely fiece→fiecely absolute→absolutely definite→definitely mere→merely true→trulypossible→possibly probable→probably terrible→terribly comfortable→comfortably simple→simply四.动词(一) -en / en-1. deep adj. 深的→deepen vt. 加深2. broad adj. 宽阔的,广阔的→broaden vt. 拓宽3. wide adj. 宽的→widen vt. 加宽4. sharp adj. 尖的,锋利的→sharpen vt. 使锋利,削尖5. bright adj. 明亮的→brighten vt.(使)发亮;(使)生色;(使)快乐6. threat n. 威胁→threaten vt. 威胁7. fright n. 恐惧,害怕→frighten vt. 使……恐惧,使……害怕8. strength n. 力气→strengthen vt. 加强9. large adj. 大的→enlarge vt. 扩大10. rich adj. 丰富的→enrich vt. 丰富11. courage n. 勇气→encourage vt. 鼓励12. danger n. 危险→endanger vt.危及,使遭受危险;(二) 其它1. identity n. 身份;特性→identify vt. 确定;辨别2. class n. 等级,类别→classify vt. 将……分类3. simple adj. 简单的→simplify vt. 简化单词词形变化拼写规则总结一.名词的复数,动词的一般现在时第三人称单数1. 直接加-s。

高中英语中常见的派生词

高中英语中常见的派生词

高中英语中常见的派生词派生法是通过在词根上加后缀或前缀来构成新词的一种方法;通过派生法构成的单词可归为以下46种后缀词和19种前缀词一、后缀一名词后缀1.—er,—or构成表示人或物的名词travel旅行→travel er旅客foreign外国的→foreign er外国人invent发明→invent or发明家buy买→buy er购买者village村庄→villag er村民operate操作→operat or操作者report报告→report er记者lead领导→lead er领导者act表演→act or演员run跑→run ner赛跑者swim游泳→swim mer游泳者rule统治→rul er统治者use使用→us er用户train训练/火车→train er教练draw拉→draw er抽屉review评论→review er评论家print印刷→print er打印机engine发动机→engine er工程师2.—ist人;主义者piano钢琴→pian ist钢琴家commune公社→commun ist共产主义者type打字→typ ist打字员reception接待→reception ist接待员social社会的→social ist社会主义者3.—ism主义tour旅游→tour ism旅游业commune公社→commun ism共产主义social社会的→social ism社会主义Marx马克思→Marx ism马克思主义4.—ese……地方的人;语言China中国→Chin ese中国人;汉语Japan日本→Japan ese日本人;日语5.—an—ian……地方的人America美国→Americ an美国人Australia澳大利亚→Austral ian澳大利亚, Europe欧洲→Europe an欧洲人Russia俄国→Russ ian俄国人Asia亚洲→As ian亚洲人music音乐→ music ian音乐家politic政治→politic ian政治家library图书馆→librar ian图书管理员Italy意大利→Ital ian意大利人6.—tion—ation动作;状态invent发明→inven tion发明instruct指导→instruc tion说明书operate做手术→opera tion手术collect收集→collec tion收藏品invite邀请→invit ation请帖compete竞争→competi tion竞赛introduce介绍→introduc tion介绍pronounce发音→pronuncia tion发音examine检查→examin ation考试suggest建议→suggest ion建议discuss讨论一discuss ion讨论translate翻译→translat ion翻译starve挨饿→starva tion饥饿satisfy使满意→satisfac tion满意relate有关→rela tion亲属graduate毕业于→gradua tion 毕业determine 决定→determin ation 决心describe描写→descrip tion描述prepare准备→prepar ation准备imagine想像→imagin ation想像力direct指导→direc tion方向act行动→ac tion行为7.—ment运动;结果agree同意→agree ment协议govern统治→govern ment政府punish惩罚→punish ment惩罚judge判断→judge ment判断;判决disappoint使失望→disappoint ment失望argue争吵→argu ment争论require要求→require ment要求encourage鼓舞→encourage ment鼓励astonish使吃惊→astonish ment惊奇8.—ice性质;状态just正义的;公平的→just ice正义;公平serve服务→serv ice服务;仪式9.—ness状态;性质busy忙的→busi ness事务;生意ill生病的→ill ness疾病happy高兴的→happi ness高兴good好的→good ness善良;美德weak弱的→weak ness弱点fair公正的→fair ness公正10.—th结果;过程true真的→tru th真理long长的→leng th长度strong强壮的→streng th力量young年轻→you th青春11.—dom状态free自由的→free dom自由king国王→king dom王国wise聪明的→wis dom智慧12.—hood身份child儿童→child hood儿童时代girl少女→girl hood少女时代boy男孩→boy hood少年时代13.—craft工艺air空气→ air craft飞机wood木头→wood craft木工手艺14.—ure结果fail失败→fail ure失败fix固定→fixt ure固定装置15.—age集合store储存→stor age储藏percent百分之→percent age百分率16.—ship状态;技巧;身份friend朋友→friend ship友谊owner拥有者→owner ship所有权scholar学者→scholar ship奖学金relation亲属→relation ship亲戚关系17.—ful充满mouth口→mouth ful一口hand手→hand ful一把18.—ence状态exist存在→exist ence存在19.—ery性质slave奴隶→slave ry奴隶靠20.—ing性质;行为feel感觉→feel ing感情meet遇见→meet ing会议build建筑→build ing建筑21.—al行为arrive到达→arriv al到达bury埋葬→buri al葬礼22.—teen构成13—19的数词three三→thir teen十三six六→six teen十六23.—ty构成几”十”的数词.six六→six ty六十seven七→seven ty七十24.—ity抽象名词equal平等的→equal ity平等able有能力的→abil ity能力二形容词后缀25.—ing令人…excite使激动→excit ing令人激动的disappoint使失望→disappoint ing令人失望的astonish使吃惊→astonish ing令人吃惊的bore使厌烦→bor ing令人厌烦的amaze使惊讶→amaz ing令人惊讶的interest使感兴趣→interest ing有趣的surround包围→surround ing周围的26.—ed感到;具有……的特征please使高兴→pleas ed高兴的delight乐事→delight ed高兴的surprise使惊奇→ surpris ed吃惊的worry担心→worri ed忧虑的excite使激动→excit ed激动的bore使厌烦→bor ed厌烦的determine决定→determin ed坚定的interest使感兴趣→interest ed感兴趣的gift天资→gift ed天才的27.一alual……的nation国家→nation al国家的physics物理学→physic al物理的chemistry化学→chemic al化学的medicine药;医学→medic al医学的act行为→act ual实际的28.—ese地,人的China中国→Chin ese中国人的Japan日本→Japan ese日本人的29.—ful充满use用→use ful有用的help帮助→help ful有益的wonder奇迹→wonder ful精彩的beauty美丽→beauti ful美丽的care小心→care ful仔细的mercy仁慈→merci ful仁慈的30.—ish近乎……的fool笨→fool ish愚笨的31.—some引起trouble麻烦→trouble some令人烦恼的32.—less无use用→use less无用的end结束→end less无尽的price价格→price less无价的hope希望→hope less无望的33.—ableible可……的;能……的enjoy喜欢→enjoy able有趣的terror恐怖→terr ible恐怖的accept接受→accept able可接受的eat吃→eat able可吃的34.—an—ian……地,人的America美国→Americ an美国人的Europe欧洲→Europe an欧洲人的Italy意大利→Itali an意大利人的35.—en……的wool羊毛→wool en羊毛的gold黄金→gold en金黄色的36.—ive倾向progress进步→progress ive进步的expense消费→expens ive昂贵的37.—ic—ical……的politics政治→polit ical政治的energy能量→energet ic精力充沛的electricity电→electr ic用电的→electron ic电子的→electr ical电气的38.—y性质wind风→wind y有风的cloud云→cloud y多云的luck运气→luck y运气好的noise噪声→nois y吵闹的fun趣事→funn y有趣的salt盐→salt y咸的wealth财富- wealth y有钱的hill小山→hill y多山的39.—ly品质;……的friend朋友→friend ly友好的live生活→live ly充满生气的day天→dai ly每天的40.—ous多……的;有……特性的nerve神经→nerv ous神经紧张的danger危险→danger ous危险的mountain山脉→mountain ous多山的humor幽默→humor ous富于幽默的三副词后缀41.—ly后缀happy高兴的→happi ly高兴地separate单独的→separate ly单独地general大体的→general ly一般地main主要的→main ly主要地steady平稳的→steadi ly平稳地sincere真诚的→sincere ly真诚地physical身体的→physical ly身体上地particular特别的一particular ly特别地obvious明显的→obvious ly显着地full满的→ful ly充分地eager急切的-eager ly急切地curious好奇的→curious ly好奇地secret秘密的→secret ly秘密地proper适当的→proper ly适当地42.—wards方向back后面→back wards向后down下面→down wards向下after后面→after wards后来43.—ways方向side旁边→side ways横斜的四动词后缀44.—en构成动词strength 力量→strength en加强45.—fy构成动词beauty美→beauti fy美化pure纯净→puri fy净化46.—ize构成动词apology道歉→apolog ize道歉real真的→real ize实现二、前缀—构成形容词或副词sleep睡→a sleep睡着的loud大声→a loud大声地part部分→a part区别;分别—双cycle循环;轮转→bi cycle自行车—共同worker工人→co-worker合作者—表否定agree同意→dis agree不同意appear出现→dis appear消失like喜欢→dis like不喜欢advantage优点→dis advantage缺点obey服从→dis obey违反im—表否定.correct正确的→in correct不正确的possible可能的→im possible不可能的personally亲自地→im personally非个人地—相互national国家的→inter national国际的view观看→inter view会见—构成动词large大的→en large扩大courage勇气→en courage鼓励—表示否定happy高兴的→un happy不高兴的true真实的→un true不真实的like像→un like不像able能够→un able不能的fair公平的→un fair不公平的healthy健康的→un healthy不健康的usual通常的→un usual不寻常的pleasant令人愉快的→un pleasant令人不愉快的—单;一form形式→uni form制服—表否定smoker吸烟者→non-smoker不吸烟者stop停止→non-stop不停的violent暴力的→non-violent非暴力的white白人→non-white有色人种—再;重复tell叙述→re tell复述write写→re write改写place放置→re place放回;取代.pay付给→re pay还钱给—先;预see看见→fore see预见—远vision视力→tele vision电视graph图表→tele graph电报—中night夜→mid night午夜—半circle圆→semi circle半圆—小computer计算机→micro computer微机—误take认为→mis take误解understanding理解→mis understanding误会—在……之外ordinary普通的→extra ordinary不寻常的—超级的market市场→super market超级市场。

高考英语常用派生词汇总

高考英语常用派生词汇总

高考英语常用派生词汇总高考英语常用派生词汇总————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:2常用单词词形变化归纳一.名词(一)-ment1. employ v. 雇用→employment n. 工作,职业2. treat v. 治疗;对待→treatment n. 治疗3. entertain vt. 使愉快→entertainment n. 娱乐;款待→entertaining adj. 有趣的,令人愉快的4. govern vt. 统治,治理→government n. 政府5. develop v. 发展,培养→development n. 发展→developing adj. 发展中的→developed adj. 发达的6. establish vt. 确立;建立→establishment n. 确立;建立7. punish v. 惩罚→punishment n. 惩罚8. adjust vt. 调整→adjustment n. 调整9. appoint v. 任命,委派;约定→appointment n. 约会,预约10. commit v. 犯(错误,罪行),使承担义务,承诺→commitment n. 承诺11. accomplish v. 完成(任务等),取得(成功)→accomplishment n. 成就,完成12. invest v. 投资→investment n. 投资→investor n. 投资者13. disagree vi. 不同意;意见不合→disagreement n. 不同意,争执14. encourage vt. 鼓励→encouragement n. 鼓励,激励15. achieve vt. 取得(成就)→achievement n. 成就,功业,伟绩16. announce v. 声明,宣布→announcement n. 声明,公告→announcer n. 播音员17. retire vi. 退休→retirement n. 退休18. settle v. 解决;定居→settler n. 移民,殖民者→settlement n. 解决;协议19. amuse vt. 娱乐;使快乐→amusement n. 娱乐,游戏,文娱活动20. require vt. 需要→requirement n. 需要21. arrange v. 安排→arrangement n. 安排22. improve v. 提高,改进→improvement n. 改进,改善,进步23. judge v. 判断n. 裁判;法官→judgment / jud gement n. 判断;意见24.argue vi. 争论→argument n. 争论(二)-tion3●1. instruct vt. 指示,指导→instruction n. 指示,说明2. correct vt. 改正adj. 正确的→correction n. 改正,纠正3. react vi. 反应→reaction n. 反应4. attract vt. 吸引→attraction n. 吸引→attractive adj. 吸引人的5. construct vt. 建造,建设→construction n. 建造,建设,建筑6. protect vt. 保护→protection n. 保护7. invent vt. 发明→invention n. 发明8. addict n. (对药物等)上瘾的人→addiction n. 瘾;入迷;嗜好→addicted adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的9. connect v. 连接;联系→connection n. 联系,关系,关联10. direct vt. 指挥adj. 直接的;径直的→direction n. 方向→dire ctor n. 指挥11. predict vt. 预言,预料→prediction n. 预测12. collect v. 收藏→collection n. 收藏;收藏品→collector n. 收藏家,收集者13. interrupt v. 打断→interruption n. 打扰,打断15. suggest vt. 建议→suggestion n. 建议14. extinct adj. 绝种的;消亡了的→extinction n. 消失;灭绝16. intend v. 打算→intention n. 打算,目的,意图17. attend v. 出席,参加;照顾;注意→attention n.注意;照顾●1. situate vt. 使位于,使处于…地位(位置)→situation n. 情况;形势,处境;地理位置→situated adj. 位于(某处)的2. locate vt. 把……设置在;把……建造在→location n. 位置→located adj. 位于3. relate v. 联系→relation n. 关系→relative n. 亲戚,亲属4. accumulate v. 积累,积聚→accumulation n. 积累,积聚5. regulate v. 规定,管理,整顿→regulation n. 规则,条例6. educate vt. 教育;培养;训练→education n. 教育→educated adj. 受过教育的,有教养的7. congratulate vt. 祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺8. graduate vi. 毕业n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业9. liberate vt. 解放→liberation n. 解放10. imitate vt. 临摹,仿造,模仿→imitation n. 临摹,仿造,模仿411. decorate vt. 装饰→decoration n. 装饰物→decorative adj. 装饰的12. indicate vt. 象征;暗示→indication n. 指示;象征13. hesitate v. 犹豫,迟疑→hesitation n. 犹豫14. appreciate vt. 感激;欣赏→appreciation n. 感激;欣赏15. create vt. 创造,发明→creation n. 创造力→creative adj. 创造性的16. concentrate vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration n. 专心,专注,注意17. participate v. 参加,参与→participation n. 参加,参与→participant n. 参与者,参加者18. communicate vi. (用语言、信号)传递信息;交流→communication n. 交流,沟通19. celebrate vt. 庆祝→celebration n. 庆祝;庆典20. accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)→accommodation n. 住处;住宿,膳食21. immigrate v. 移民,移居→immigration n. 移居→immigrant n. 移民,侨民22. migrate v. 迁移,迁徏;移居→migration n. 迁移,迁徏;移居→migrant n. 候鸟;移居者23. desperate adj. 绝望的→desperation n. 绝望despair n. 绝望●1. adapt vi. 适应;适合→adaptation n. 适应→adaptable adj. 适应性强的2. inform vt. 告知→information n. 信息3. consider vt. 考虑→consideration n. 考虑→considerate adj. 体贴的,考虑周到的→considerable adj. 相当多的,相当大的→considering prep.鉴于4. expect vt. 期待,期望;料想,预期→expecta tion n. 期望;预期5. interpret v. 诠释,解释;翻译→interpretation n. 解释,演绎→interpreter n. 口译员6. relax v. 放松;(使)休息→relaxation7. explain vt. 解释→explanation n. 解释8. invite vt. 邀请→invitation n. 邀请9. examine vt. 检查→examination n. 检查;考试10. determine v. (使)决定;确定→determi nation n. 决心→determined adj. 坚决的11. combine v. 结合,联合→combination n. 联合12. imagine vt. 想象→imagination n. 想象,设想→imaginary adj. 想象中的,假想的,虚构的13. organise vt. 组织→organisation n. 组织14. explore vt. 探索→exploration n. 探索→explorer n. 探险者15. declare vt. 宣布→decla ration n. 宣言;声明516. prepare vt. 准备→preparation n. 准备17. observe vt. 观察→observation n. 观察→observatory n. 观察台18. starve vi. 饿死→starvation n. 饥饿19. reserve v. 保留;预约,预订n. 保护区→reservation n. 保留;预订20. preserve v. 保护;保存→preservation n. 保存;贮藏21. register vt. 记录;登记→registration n. 执照;登记22. qualify vt. & vi. (使)有资格→qualification n. 合格;资格→qualified adj. 合格的,称职的23. occupy v. 占领→occupation n. 职业→occupied adj. 被占领的,忙于24. apply v. 申请;应用→application n. 申请;应用●1. contribute vt. 贡献→contribution n. 贡献2. distribute v. 分发,分配,分送→distribution n. 分发,分配3. exhibit vt. 展览→exhibition n. 展览4. recognise vt.认出;认识到;承认→recognition n. 认出;承认5. oppose vt. 反对→opposition n. 反对→opposite prep.在……对面adj. 相对的;对面的;6. compose vt. 作曲;创作→composition n. 作文;作曲7. compete vi. 竞争→competition n. 竞赛,比赛→competitor n. 竞争者→competitive adj. 竞争的8. describe vt. 描述→description n. 记述,描述9. solve vt. 解决→solution n. 解答;答案10. produce vt. 创作;生产→production n. 创作;生产;产量→product n. 产品11. introduce vt. 介绍;引进→introduction n. 介绍;引进12. destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏→destruction n. 破坏,毁坏→destructive adj. 破坏性的,毁灭性的(三)-sion1. impress vt. 使印象深刻→impression n. 印象→impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的2. express vt. 表达→expression n. 表达3. depress v. 使沮丧,使意志消沉,使心灰意冷→depression n. 沮丧,消沉4. possess v. 拥有→possession n. 所有物,财产5. admit vt. 承认→admission n. 承认;进入许可;录用6. permit vt. 允许n. 许可证→permission n. 许可7. conclude vt. 得出结论→conclusion n. 结论67. decide vt. 决定→decision n. 决定8. explode vi. 爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸9. invade v. 入侵,侵略→invasion n. 入侵,侵略10. collide vi. 碰撞→collision n. 碰撞11. tense adj. 紧的;紧张的→tension n. 紧张(四)-ence / -ance●1. intelligent adj. 聪明的→intelligence n. 智力2. patient adj. 耐心的n. 病人→patience n. 耐心3. silent adj. 安静的;沉默的,不说话的→silence n. 安静;沉默,不说话4. different adj. 不同的→difference n. 差异,区别5. independent adj. 独立的→ind ependence n. 独立6. violent adj. 猛烈的,激烈的,强烈的→violence n. 暴力→violently adv. 猛烈地,激烈地7. convenient adj. 方便的→convenience n. 方便;便利→inconvenience n. 不便;麻烦8. confident adj. 自信的→confidence n. 信心→confidently adv. 自信地9. absent adj. 缺席的,不在场的;缺乏的→absence n. 缺乏,不存在10. present adj. 出席的,在场的→presence n. 出席,在场11. distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离12. important adj. 重要的→importance n. 重要性13. significant adj. 重要的→siginificance n. 重要性●1. perform v. 表演;运行;表现→performance n. 表演;表现→performer n. 表演者2. assist vt. 帮助,援助→assistan ce n. 帮助,援助→assistant n. 助手,助理3. resist vt. 抵抗,忍耐;抵制→resistance n. 抵抗→resistant adj. 有抵抗力的,抵抗的4. appear v. 出现,露面→appearance n. 外貌,外观;出现,露面5. insure v. 给……投保→insurance n. 保险6. guide v. 指导,引导→guidance n. 指导,引导7. ignore v. 忽视;不理,不管→ignorance n. 无知,愚昧→ignorant adj. 愚昧的,无知的8. enter v. 进入→entrance n. 入口9. exist vi. 存在→existence n. 存在→existing adj. 存在的;目前的710. refer vt. 谈到;提到;查阅→reference n. 参考,查阅11. prefer vt. 更喜欢→preference n. 偏爱;偏爱的事物12. defend vt. 保护,防卫→defence n. 保护,防卫13. offend vt. 触怒,得罪,冒犯→o ffence n. 冒犯,触怒;(五)-ty1. safe adj. 安全的→safety n. 安全2. honest adj. 诚实的→honesty n. 诚实→honestly adv. 诚实地3. modest adj. 谦虚的,谦逊的→modesty n. 谦虚,谦逊4. real adj. 真的→reality n. 现实5. equal adj. 平等的vt. 等于;比得上n. 同等的人或物→equality n. 平等→equally adv. 平等地6. similar adj. 同样的,类似的→similarity n. 相似,类似7. major adj. 主要的;多数的→majority n. 大多数8. minor adj. 较小的,少数的→minority n. 少数民族;极少数9. generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的→generosity n. 慷慨,大方10. curious adj. 好奇的→curiosity n. 好奇心→curiously adv. 好奇地11. active adj. 积极的,活跃的→activity n. 活动12. diverse adj. 完全不同的;各不相同的→diversity n. 多样性13. secure adj. 安全的→security n. 安全14. possible adj. 可能的→possibility n. 可能;可能性→possibly adv. 可能地15. able adj. 有能力的→ability n. 能力→disable vt. 使伤残→disabled adj. 残疾的→disability n. 失去能力;伤残16. responsible adj. 尽责的;负有责任的→responsibility n. 责任17. anxious adj. 焦虑的,不安的→anxiety n. 焦虑;不安18. vary vi. 变化→various adj. 各种各样的→variety n. 种类19. poor adj. 贫穷的poverty n. 贫穷(六)-ness1. sad adj. 悲伤的→sadness n. 悲伤→sadly adv. 伤心地;不幸地2. ill adj. 生病的→illness n. 疾病3. sick adj. 生病的→sickness n. 疾病4. weak adj. 虚弱的;无力的,软弱的→weakness n.弱点,缺点;软弱;弱,虚弱85. dark adj. 黑暗的;乌黑的n. 黑暗;暗处→darkness n. 黑暗6. conscious adj. 意识到的;自觉的→consciousness n. 意识;知觉→unconscious adj. 无意的;不知不觉的7. aware adj. 意识到的,知道的→awareness n. 意识,认识8. forgive v. 原谅,宽恕→forg iveness n. 原谅(七)-ing1. warn vt. 警告→warning n. 警告2. suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)→suffering n. 痛苦;苦恼adj. 令人痛苦的→sufferer n. 受害者,受难者;患病者3. spell vt. 拼写→spelling n. 拼写4. mean vt. 意思是;意味着→meaning n. 意义;意思5. greet vt. 问候→greeting n. 问候6. feel vt. 感觉→feeling n. 感觉,知觉;感情7. train vt. 训练→training n. 训练,培训(八)-th1. strong adj. 坚强的;强壮的→strength n. 力量;力气2. warm adj. 温暖的→warmth n. 温暖;热情3. deep adj. 深的→depth n. 深度;深处4. long adj. 长的→length n. 长度5. true adj. 真的,真实的→truth n. 真相6. young adj. 年轻的→youth n. 年轻;青年时期7. grow v. 生长,成长→growth n. 生长;增长(九)其它1. fail v. 失败→failure失败2. press v. 按下,压下→pressure n. 压力3. mix vt. & vi. (使)混合→mixture n. 混合物4. furnish v. 为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furniture n. 家具5. sign vt. 签署→signature n. 签名6. inhabit v. 居住→inhabitant n. 居民7. apply vi. 申请→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请98. migrate v. 迁移,迁徏;移居→migrant n. 候鸟;移居者→migration n. 迁移,迁徏;移居9. immigrate v. 移民,移居→immigrant n. 移民,侨民→immigration n. 移居10. arrive vi. 到达→arrival n. 到达11. survive vi. 幸存,存活→survival n. 幸存,存活12. propose v. 建议,提议→pr oposal n. 提议,建议13. believe vt. 相信→belief n. 信念,信条→believable adj. 可以相信的14. relieve v. 解除,减轻,缓和→relief n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除,减轻,调剂15. free adj. 自由的;空闲的;免费的→freedom n. 自由16. wise adj. 聪明的,明智的→wisdom n. 智慧17. injure vt. 伤害→injury n. 伤害;损伤;受伤处18. brave adj. 勇敢的→bravery n. 勇敢19. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸20. bathe v. 沐浴,洗澡→bath n. 沐浴,洗澡;浴缸21. unite vt. 联合→union n. 联合;团结;公会→united adj. 团结的22. fluent adj. 流畅的,流利的→fluency n. 流畅,流利23. complain vi. 抱怨;发牢骚→complaint n. 抱怨24. just adj. 公正的→justice n. 公正25. lose vt. 失去;丢失→loss n. 损失26. compare vt. 比较→comparison n. 比较;比喻27. expose v. 使暴露→exposure n. 暴露;显露28. champion n. 冠军→championship n. 冠军地位;锦标赛29. affect vt. 影响→effect n. 影响,效果→affection n. 爱,慈爱;情感30. apologize vi. 道歉→apology n. 道歉31. choose v. 选择→choice n. 选择32. contain vt. 包含→container n. 容器→content n. 内容33. laugh vi. 笑→laughter n. 笑,笑声34. proud adj. 骄傲的→pride n. 骄傲35. think v. 想;认为→thought n. 想法36. weigh v. 称重;重量是→weight n.重量(十)具有不同形式和词义的名词10。

2024 年高考英语(新课标II卷)阅读理解中派生词总结

2024 年高考英语(新课标II卷)阅读理解中派生词总结
innovate v.创新,革新→ innovative adj.革新的,创新的
rely v.依赖,依靠;信任,信赖→ reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的,真实可信的
specific adj.特定的,特有的;具体的,明确的→ specifically adv.特别地,专门地;具体来说,确切地说
grow v.生长;成长;逐渐变得;增长;种植→ growth n.发育,生长;增长,发展
emit v.发出,射出,散发→ emission n.排放物,散发物;(光、热、气等的)发出,射出
add v.增加→ addition n.增加,添加;添加物;加,加法
tradition n.传统,风俗→ traditional adj.传统的
origin n.起源,源头→ original adj.原来的,起初的,最早的;首创的
submit v.提交,呈递(文件、建议等);屈服→ submission n.提交(物),呈递(物);投降,屈服
absolute adj.完全的,绝对的→ absolutely adv.绝对地,完全地
C篇
additional adj.附加的;额外的;外加的→ additionally adv.此外;另外
academy n.研究院,学会→ academic adj.学校的,学院的;学术的
intelligent adj.有才智的,有智力的;智能的→ intelligence n.聪明,智力
aware adj.意识到,察觉到;有……意识的→ awareness n.意识;认识;感悟能力
develop vห้องสมุดไป่ตู้(使)成长,发展;形成;培养;开发→ development n.发展,成长;开发

高考常见派生词说课讲解

高考常见派生词说课讲解

高考常见派生词1.convince使信服—convincing 令人信服的2. correct 改正—correction3. practice v./n.----practise v.练习---practical 实际的4. courage勇气---encourage 鼓励---discourage使泄气--encouraging ---discouraging—discouraged5. cover---discover—discovery6. create创造---creative---creatively---creation7. cruel残酷的—cruelly—cruelty n.8. crowd---crowded拥挤的9. culture文化—cultural a.10. curious好奇的---curiosity n.11. day—daily/weekly/monthly/yearly12. danger危险----dangerous—dangerously13. dark 黑暗---darkness14. die---dying—dead—deadly—death15. decide v.决定---decision n.16. decorate装饰---decoration17. deep 深的---deepen 加深18. defend v.防御---defence/defense19. delight使高兴---delighting—delighted20. demand强烈要求—demanding要求高的21. depart离开---departure22. depend依靠—dependent—independent---independence23. desert遗弃—deserted a.24. describe描述---description n.25. determine决心----determined---determination26. develop发展---development---developed—developing27. devote献身---devotion---devoted28. differ区别不同于---different---difference29. difficult a.---difficulty30. direct 指导教---direction---director---directly直接地31. dirt---dirty32. disappoint使失望---disappointing---disappointed---disappointment33. discuss讨论---discussion34. disturb打扰—disturbing令人不安的35. diverse a.各种各样的—diversity n.36. divide把—分成--division37.donate捐献---donation38. drink—drunk喝醉的39. dust—dusty满是灰尘的40. ease---easy41. educate教育---education---educated---educator42. effect---effective---effectively43. elect选举---election44. electricity电---electric ---electrical---electronic45. embarrass令人尴尬---embarrassing—embarrassed46. emergency紧急情况---emergent47. end—ending—endless--endlessly48. energy精力—energetic49. engine发动机---engineer工程师50. employ---employee---employer---employment—unemployment51. enter---entrance人口—entry52. entertain使娱乐---entertainment53. entire完全的---entirely54. environment环境---environmental—environmentally55. equal相等的—equality---equally56. equip---equipped装备---equipment57. laugh—laughter58. erupt爆发---eruption59. especial---especially special---specially60. Europe欧洲---European61. evident明显的---evidence证据62. examine---examination63. excite使激动---excited---exciting---excitement64. exist生存---existence65. exhibit展出展品---exhibition66. expect期望—expectation67. expense费用---expensive68. experience经验经历—experienced69. express表达---expression70. explore探索—exploration71. explain---explanation解释72. extreme极端的---extremely73. fail失败---failure74. family—familiar75. fame名声---famous76. far—farther---farthest/further---furthest77. fear害怕---fearless无畏的78. favor---favorable--favorite79. final最后的---finally80. fit—unfit81. fluent流畅的---fluently82. fog--foggy sun—sunny rain—rainysnow—snowy wind—windy83. fold折叠---unfold打开84. fool---foolish85. foreign外国的---foreigner86. forget(forgot forgot/forgotten)---forgettable---unforgettable87. fortune运气—fortunate---unfortunate—fortunately----unfortunately88. free---freedom freely89. freeze---freezing --froze frozen90. frequent频繁的—frequently91. fright—frighten—frightening—frightened92. fruit—fruitful—fruitless93. fun—funny94. general—generally95. gentle温柔的柔和的---gently96. gif礼物天赋—gifted97. glory光荣---glorious98. gold---golden99. good—better—best little—less—leastfor—farther/further—farthest/furthestmany/much—more--mostbad—worse—worst200. govern v.统治---government政府 governor1. gradual逐渐的---gradually2. graduate毕业---graduation3. greed n.贪婪—greedy a.4. greet v.打招呼---greeting问候5. grow ---growth n.6. guide 指导引领 n.导游----guidance7. guilt n.罪---guilty a.8. happy---happlily---happiness9. hard---hardly10. harmony n.和谐---harmonious –harmoniously21. health健康---healthy wealth—wealthy12. heart---heartily衷心地诚恳地13. heat ---heated激烈的14. heavy---heavily15. high---height n.高度 deep---depthwide—width long—length16. help—helpful—helpless17. herself himself itself themselvesyourself/yourselves myself ourselves18. fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth thirtieth hundredth19. hesitate犹豫不决 v.---hesitation20. high—highly—height21. history—historic a.22. honest a.诚实的---honestly—honesty23. honor—honorable---honored24. hope—hopeful—hopefully—hopeless25. host—hostess waiter waitress actor actress26. humor n.幽默—humorous27. hunger n.饥饿—hungry thirst—thirsty28. independent—independently—independence29. industry—industrial工业的30. inform 通知—informed消息灵通的31. injure v.伤害—injury n.32. inspire 激励激发—inspiration灵感33. instant立刻的—instantly34. instruct 教命令---instruction35. insure 给—投保---insurance n.保险36. intelligence智力---intelligent37. intend 打算—intention n.38. interest—interesting—interestingly—interested39. nation---national---international40. interrupt打断---interruption41. introduce介绍---introduction42. construct 建筑建设—construction43. invent 发明—invention44. invite邀请—inviting诱人的---invitation45. irrigate灌溉---irrigation46. joy—joyful47. judge 判断—judgement/judgment48. just a.公正的---justly---justice n.49. kind ---kindly---kindness50. knife---knives wife—wives leave—leaves51. late—lately近来—later latter52. laugh v.—laughter53. law—lawyer律师54. lazy 懒惰的—lazily55. lead—leader---leading主要的56. learn—learner—learned博学的57. lecture演讲讲义---lecturer58. legal a.合法的---legally –illegal—illegally59. liberate 解放---liberation60. library 图书馆—librarian61. like—alike—likely dislike unlike62. lose—loss63. love---lovely可爱的64. major---majority65. manage—manager—management66. marry—marriage婚姻67. medicine—medical68. mercy怜悯同情—merciful mercifully69. mix混合---mixture n.70. modest谦虚的—modesty brave—braveryhonest—honesty71. motivate 激发---motivation动机72. mountain山—mountainous73. music---musical ---musician音乐家74. narrow—narrowly险些75. nation—nation—nationality nationwide全国范围的76. nature---natural---naturally77. near—nearly78. necessary必要的—necessarily79. negotiate协商—negotiation80. nerve神经—nervous—nervously81. noise噪音---noisy82. north—northern south—southernwest—western east--eastern83. nutrition营养—nutritious84. observe观察—observation85. obvious明显的---obviously86. occupy占据—occupied忙的—occupation职业87. occur 发生(occurred)---occurrence 偶发事件88. offend冒犯---offence89. office—official 官方的正式的--officer90. operate—operation--operator91. option选择—optional92. organize---organization组织93. owe归功于欠—owing to因为94. own—owner—ownership所有权95. pain---painful—painfully96. paint—painter—painting97. panic惊慌失措—panicked picnic—picnicked98. participate参加---participant participation99. particular特别挑剔的--particularly300. patient耐心的病人—patience patiently1. peace和平—peaceful—peacefully2. percent百分之- percentage3. perform 表演—performance---performer4. permit (permitted)许可—permission5. person—personal—personally6. physics物理—physical—physically—physicist—physician7. piano—pianist钢琴家8. please—pleasant—pleased—pleasure9. poem—poetry—poet10. poison毒药—poisonous11. polite礼貌的—politely12. politics政治—political—politician13. poor—poorly—poverty14. pollute污染—pollution---polluted15. positive—positively积极地16. possess拥有—possession17. possible—impossible—possibly—possibility18. power---powerful—powerfully19. practise---practice—practical20. predict预测—prediction21. prefer (preferred) –preference喜爱偏爱22. prepare—prepared—preparation23. present目前的赠送—presentation—presently目前24. press 挤压—pressure压力25. pretty漂亮迷人的 ad.相当26. prevent预防—prevention27. price—priceless28. pride骄傲—proud—proudly29. prison监狱prisoner30. private私人的—privately31. probable很可能—probably32. produce生产—product—production—productive33. profession职业—professional34. progress进步---progressive35. promise—promising有前途的36. promote提升促进—promotion37. protect—protection保护38. pronounce发音—pronunciation39. punctual准时的—punctually40. punish惩罚—punishment41. puzzle使迷惑—puzzling—puzzled42. qualify使合格----qualified合格的—qualification资格43. rain—rainy45. random随意的—randomly46. rapid快速的—rapidly47. react反应—reaction48. real—really—realize—reality49. reason—reasonable—reasonably50. recent近来—recently51. receive—reception52. record记录—recorder录音机53. recover恢复找回—recovery54. refer参照言及(referred)—reference55. reflect反射反思反映—reflection56. refresh使心情愉快—refreshed a,57. regard—regardless of不管不顾58. regret(regretted)—regretful59. regular有规律的定期的—regularly60. reject拒绝—rejection61. relate有关联—related—relation—relationship62. relative相对的—relatively63. relax放松—relaxation—relaxed64. rely依靠依赖—reliable65. relieve宽慰---relief n.66. remain---remaining剩余的67. report报告—reporter68. require要求需要—requirement69. reserve预留—reservation70. respond回应反应—response n.71. responsible有责任的—responsibly--responsibility72. rest—restless不安分的躁动不安的73. review复习评论—revision74. reward v./n.报答酬谢—rewarding75. rob抢劫—robbery—robber76. rough—roughly大致地粗略地77. rude粗鲁的—rudely78. rule统治---ruler79. sad—sadness80. safe—safely—safety81. sail航行—sailor82. sell---sale salesgirl83. salt盐—salty a.84. satisfy---satisfied—satisfying=satisfactory—satisfaction85. scare吓唬使害怕—scary –scared—scaring86. scene---scenery—scenic87. scholar学者—scholarship奖学金88. science科学—scientist—scientific89. secret秘密的—secretly90. secure安全的—security91. seem—seeming—seemingly92. select选择—selection93. self—selfish---unselfish=selfless--unselfishly94. sense—sensitive敏感的95. separate分别的各自的—separately--separation96. serious—seriously97. serve---service服务—servant仆人雇工98. settle---settlement—settler99. shame—shameful丢人的400. sharp—sharply---sharpen使锋利—sharpener1. shave剃刮—shaver2. shine闪光照耀—shining a.3. shock使震惊—shocking—shocked4. shoot 射击枪杀—shot n.5. short—shortly –shorts短裤6. shy羞怯的---shyly—shyness7. sick—sickness疾病8. significant重要的---significance9. silence沉默----silent a.10. similar相似的—similarly---similarity11. simple 简单的—simply简单第仅仅—simplify简化12. sincere真诚的---sincerely13. sing---singer14. skill—skilled=skil(l)ful—skill(l)ully15. skin皮肤—skinny a.16. slave奴隶---slavery17. sleep---sleepy—asleep18. sleeve袖子—sleeveless19. slight轻微的—slightly20. smell—smelly21. smoke---smoker---smoky22. smooth平滑的顺畅的—smoothly23. society社会—social---socially—socialist--socialism24. soft轻柔的—softly25. sorrow悲伤—sorrowful—sorrowfully26. speak—spoken --speaker---speech—speechless无语的27. special特殊的专门的—specially—specialist专家28. spell拼写—spelling n.29. spirit精神—spiritual 精神上的—spiritually30. stain v.弄脏----stainless不生锈的31. starve挨饿—starved---starvation32. state陈诉说明—statement33. store储存—storage34. storm风暴—stormy35. strange奇怪的陌生的—stranger—strangely36. strength体力优势—strengthen加强—strong---strongly37. stress压力 v.强调—stressful38. strict严格的—strictly39. succeed v.成功—success—successful—successfully40. sudden—suddenly突然41. suffer遭受—suffering n.42. suggest—suggestion43. suit—suitable合适的44. summary n.摘要---summarize45. support支持—supportive46. suppose—supposing假定 sun---sunny47. sure—surely48. surprise—surprised---surprising—surprisingly49. surround---surrounding周围的—surroundings周边环境50. survive幸存—survival---survivor51. sweat汗水—sweater毛衣52. swim---swimming--swimmer53. talent天赋—talented a.54. taste品尝—tasty 好吃的—tasteless难吃的55. teach—teacher56. tend倾向于—tendency n.57. tense紧张的—tension n.58. technology技术—technique 技术 c.---technical—technically59. terrible—terribly60. thank—thankful—thankfully61. thief小偷--thieves—theft偷窃62. them—themselves63. think—thought—thoughtful64. thirst渴—thirsty a. hunger—hungry65. thorough彻底的—thoroughly66. thrill使激动—thrilling—thrilled67. fruit—fruitless—fruitful68. tire使疲劳—tiring—tired—tiresome令人讨厌的69. total完全的全部的—totally70. touch触摸感动—touching 触动人的71. tough—toughly72. tour—tourist游客—tourism旅游业73. tradition传统—traditional—traditionally74. train训练---training n.75. translate翻译—translation---translator76. transport运输—transportation77. travel ---traveler78. treat—treatment79. trouble—troublesome80. true—truly—truth81. try—trial82. type打字—typist83. bear—bearable—unbearable84. believe—believable—unbelievable85. condition—conditional---unconditional—unconditionally86. usual—usually—unusual—unusually87. urgent-急切的—urgently88. use—useful—useless—user89. value—valuable—valueless90. various各种各样的—variety---vary v.91. violence暴力---violent92. violin小提琴—violinist93. visit---visitor94. visual视觉的—vision95. volunteer自愿自愿者---voluntary a.96. wait—waiter---waitress97. wake—awake98. warm—warmly—warmth99. warn警告---warning n.500. weak虚弱—weakness缺点2. wealth—wealthy3. week—weekly yearly monthly daily4. weigh---weight重量5. wide—widely广泛地6. wild—wildly疯狂地7. will意愿---willing乐意的8. win—winner9. wise明智的理智的—wisely --wisdom10. wonder---wonderful—wonderfully11. wood—wooden木制的 wool—woolen羊毛的12. worry—worrying---worried13. young---youth不规则动词AAB型:cut cut cut切割砍shut shut shutput put putrid rid rid使摆脱去掉hit hit hit 击中cost cost cost花费split split split使劈开裂开bid bid bid出价投标set set set 安置安放spread spread spread传播使延伸read read read读let let let 让hurt hurt hurt伤害cast cast cast 投掷撒quit quit(ed) quit(ed)停止终止broadcast broadcast(ed) broadcast(ed)广播forecast forecast(ed) forecast(ed)预报预料ABB型hear heard heardburn burnt burnt烧燃烧deal dealt dealt分配处理learn learnt/learned learnt/learneddream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed梦想做梦build built built 建设rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借出spend spent spent花费send sent sent 送dig dug dug 挖掘get got got得到win won won赢得hang hung hung 悬挂hanged hanged hanged绞死find found found发现找到stand stood stood 站understand understood understood理解明白misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought战斗think thought thought想认为catch caught caught抓住teach taught taught 教keep kept kept保持sleep slept slept睡觉smell smelt smelt闻到闻起来feel felt felt 感觉认为摸起来leave left left离开留下meet met met遇见hold held held握住lead led led带领领导sit sat sat坐have had hadmake made made制造使得pay paid paid付款say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told toldshine shone shone照耀放光lose lost lost丢失shoot shot shot射击击中flee fled fled逃脱逃跑seek sought sought寻找寻求bleed bled bled流血feed fed fed喂养stick stuck stuck插入粘贴伸出sweep swept swept扫除席卷light lit/lighted lit/lighted点燃照亮spill split/spilled split/splilled使溢出spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled宠坏损坏ABA型:become became become变成come came come来run ran run跑spit spit spit吐唾液吐痰ABC型:see saw seen看见eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen跌倒降落give gave given给forgive forgave forgiven原谅drive drove driven驾驶逼迫rise rose risen升起arise arose arisen出现发生ride rode ridden骑乘hide hid hidden藏隐藏write wrote written写shake shook shaken摇动take took taken拿走mistake mistook mistaken误解误会blow blew blown吹刮grow grew grown种植成长know knew known知道认识throw threw thrown扔投draw drew drawn画画拖拉sew sewed sewn缝纫show showed shown出示表明freeze froze frozen结冰凝固呆住break broke broken打破毁坏speak spoke spoken说讲wake woke woken醒awake awoke awoken唤醒weave wove woven编织choose chose chosen选择steal stole stolen偷forget forgot forgotten/forgot忘记hide hid hidden躲藏bite bit bitten咬forbid forbade forbidden禁止begin began begun开始swim swam swum游泳drink drank drunk喝饮sink sank sunk沉没ring rang rung 响铃sing sang sung 唱特殊变化:be(am is are) was/were been being do(does) did donego(goes) went gonelie lay lain平躺wear wore worn穿戴磨损消耗swear swore sworn发誓bear bore born/borne忍受出生fly flew flown飞行beat beat beaten打打败。

高考英语常用派生词总结

高考英语常用派生词总结

常用单词词形变化归纳一.名词(一) -ment1. employ v. 雇用→employment n. 工作,职业2. treat v. 治疗;对待→treatment n. 治疗3. entertain vt. 使愉快→entertainment n. 娱乐;款待→entertaining adj. 有趣的,令人愉快的4. govern vt. 统治,治理→government n. 政府5. develop v. 发展,培养→development n. 发展→developing adj. 发展中的→developed adj. 发达的6. establish vt. 确立;建立→establishment n. 确立;建立7. punish v. 惩罚→punishment n. 惩罚8. adjust vt. 调整→adjustment n. 调整9. appoint v. 任命,委派;约定→appointment n. 约会,预约10. commit v. 犯(错误,罪行),使承担义务,承诺→commitment n. 承诺11. accomplish v. 完成(任务等),取得(成功)→accomplishment n. 成就,完成12. invest v. 投资→investment n. 投资→investor n. 投资者13. disagree vi. 不同意;意见不合→disagreement n. 不同意,争执14. encourage vt. 鼓励→encouragement n. 鼓励,激励15. achieve vt. 取得(成就)→achievement n. 成就,功业,伟绩16. announce v. 声明,宣布→announcement n. 声明,公告→announcer n. 播音员17. retire vi. 退休→retirement n. 退休18. settle v. 解决;定居→settler n. 移民,殖民者→settlement n. 解决;协议19. amuse vt. 娱乐;使快乐→amusement n. 娱乐,游戏,文娱活动20. require vt. 需要→requirement n. 需要21. arrange v. 安排→arrangement n. 安排22. improve v. 提高,改进→improvement n. 改进,改善,进步23. judge v. 判断 n. 裁判;法官→judgment / judgement n. 判断;意见24. argue vi. 争论→argument n. 争论(二) -tion●1. instruct vt. 指示,指导→instruction n. 指示,说明2. correct vt. 改正adj. 正确的→correction n. 改正,纠正3. react vi. 反应→reaction n. 反应4. attract vt. 吸引→attraction n. 吸引→attractive adj. 吸引人的5. construct vt. 建造,建设→construction n. 建造,建设,建筑6. protect vt. 保护→protection n. 保护7. invent vt. 发明→invention n. 发明8. addict n. (对药物等)上瘾的人→addiction n. 瘾;入迷;嗜好→addicted adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的9. connect v. 连接;联系→connection n. 联系,关系,关联10. direct vt. 指挥 adj. 直接的;径直的→direction n. 方向→director n. 指挥11. predict vt. 预言,预料→prediction n. 预测12. collect v. 收藏→collection n. 收藏;收藏品→collector n. 收藏家,收集者13. interrupt v. 打断→interruption n. 打扰,打断15. suggest vt. 建议→suggestion n. 建议14. extinct adj. 绝种的;消亡了的→extinction n. 消失;灭绝16. intend v. 打算→intention n. 打算,目的,意图17. attend v. 出席,参加;照顾;注意→attention n.注意;照顾●1. situate vt. 使位于,使处于…地位(位置)→situation n. 情况;形势,处境;地理位置→situated adj. 位于(某处)的2. locate vt. 把……设置在;把……建造在→location n. 位置→located adj. 位于3. relate v. 联系→relation n. 关系→relative n. 亲戚,亲属4. accumulate v. 积累,积聚→accumulation n. 积累,积聚5. regulate v. 规定,管理,整顿→regulation n. 规则,条例6. educate vt. 教育;培养;训练→education n. 教育→educated adj. 受过教育的,有教养的7. congratulate vt. 祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺8. graduate vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业9. liberate vt. 解放→liberation n. 解放10. imitate vt. 临摹,仿造,模仿→imitation n. 临摹,仿造,模仿11. decorate vt. 装饰→decoration n. 装饰物→decorative adj. 装饰的12. indicate vt. 象征;暗示→indication n. 指示;象征13. hesitate v. 犹豫,迟疑→hesitation n. 犹豫14. appreciate vt. 感激;欣赏→appreciation n. 感激;欣赏15. create vt. 创造,发明→creation n. 创造力→creative adj. 创造性的16. concentrate vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration n. 专心,专注,注意17. participate v. 参加,参与→participation n. 参加,参与→participant n. 参与者,参加者18. communicate vi. (用语言、信号)传递信息;交流→communication n. 交流,沟通19. celebrate vt. 庆祝→celebration n. 庆祝;庆典20. accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)→accommodation n. 住处;住宿,膳食21. immigrate v. 移民,移居→immigration n. 移居→immigrant n. 移民,侨民22. migrate v. 迁移,迁徏;移居→migration n. 迁移,迁徏;移居→migrant n. 候鸟;移居者23. desperate adj. 绝望的→desperation n. 绝望despair n. 绝望●1. adapt vi. 适应;适合→adaptation n. 适应→adaptable adj. 适应性强的2. inform vt. 告知→information n. 信息3. consider vt. 考虑→consideration n. 考虑→considerate adj. 体贴的,考虑周到的→considerable adj. 相当多的,相当大的→considering prep.鉴于4. expect vt. 期待,期望;料想,预期→expectation n. 期望;预期5. interpret v. 诠释,解释;翻译→interpretation n. 解释,演绎→interpreter n. 口译员6. relax v. 放松;(使)休息→relaxation7. explain vt. 解释→explanation n. 解释8. invite vt. 邀请→invitation n. 邀请9. examine vt. 检查→examination n. 检查;考试10. determine v. (使)决定;确定→determination n. 决心→determined adj. 坚决的11. combine v. 结合,联合→combination n. 联合12. imagine vt. 想象→imagination n. 想象,设想→imaginary adj. 想象中的,假想的,虚构的13. organise vt. 组织→organisation n. 组织14. explore vt. 探索→exploration n. 探索→explorer n. 探险者15. declare vt. 宣布→declaration n. 宣言;声明16. prepare vt. 准备→preparation n. 准备17. observe vt. 观察→observation n. 观察→observatory n. 观察台18. starve vi. 饿死→starvation n. 饥饿19. reserve v. 保留;预约,预订n. 保护区→reservation n. 保留;预订20. preserve v. 保护;保存→preservation n. 保存;贮藏21. register vt. 记录;登记→registration n. 执照;登记22. qualify vt. & vi. (使)有资格→qualification n. 合格;资格→qualified adj. 合格的,称职的23. occupy v. 占领→occupation n. 职业→occupied adj. 被占领的,忙于24. apply v. 申请;应用→application n. 申请;应用●1. contribute vt. 贡献→contribution n. 贡献2. distribute v. 分发,分配,分送→distribution n. 分发,分配3. exhibit vt. 展览→exhibition n. 展览4. recognise vt.认出;认识到;承认→recognition n. 认出;承认5. oppose vt. 反对→opposition n. 反对→opposite prep.在……对面 adj. 相对的;对面的;6. compose vt. 作曲;创作→composition n. 作文;作曲7. compete vi. 竞争→competition n. 竞赛,比赛→competitor n. 竞争者→competitive adj. 竞争的8. describe vt. 描述→description n. 记述,描述9. solve vt. 解决→solution n. 解答;答案10. produce vt. 创作;生产→production n. 创作;生产;产量→product n. 产品11. introduce vt. 介绍;引进→introduction n. 介绍;引进12. destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏→destruction n. 破坏,毁坏→destructive adj. 破坏性的,毁灭性的(三) -sion1. impress vt. 使印象深刻→impression n. 印象→impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的2. express vt. 表达→expression n. 表达3. depress v. 使沮丧,使意志消沉,使心灰意冷→depression n. 沮丧,消沉4. possess v. 拥有→possession n. 所有物,财产5. admit vt. 承认→admission n. 承认;进入许可;录用6. permit vt. 允许 n. 许可证→permission n. 许可7. conclude vt. 得出结论→conclusion n. 结论7. decide vt. 决定→decision n. 决定8. explode vi. 爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸9. invade v. 入侵,侵略→invasion n. 入侵,侵略10. collide vi. 碰撞→collision n. 碰撞11. tense adj. 紧的;紧张的→tension n. 紧张(四) -ence / -ance●1. intelligent adj. 聪明的→intelligence n. 智力2. patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人→patience n. 耐心3. silent adj. 安静的;沉默的,不说话的→silence n. 安静;沉默,不说话4. different adj. 不同的→difference n. 差异,区别5. independent adj. 独立的→independence n. 独立6. violent adj. 猛烈的,激烈的,强烈的→violence n. 暴力→violently adv. 猛烈地,激烈地7. convenient adj. 方便的→convenience n. 方便;便利→inconvenience n. 不便;麻烦8. confident adj. 自信的→confidence n. 信心→confidently adv. 自信地9. absent adj. 缺席的,不在场的;缺乏的→absence n. 缺乏,不存在10. present adj. 出席的,在场的→presence n. 出席,在场11. distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离12. important adj. 重要的→importance n. 重要性13. significant adj. 重要的→siginificance n. 重要性●1. perform v. 表演;运行;表现→performance n. 表演;表现→performer n. 表演者2. assist vt. 帮助,援助→assistance n. 帮助,援助→assistant n. 助手,助理3. resist vt. 抵抗,忍耐;抵制→resistance n. 抵抗→resistant adj. 有抵抗力的,抵抗的4. appear v. 出现,露面→appearance n. 外貌,外观;出现,露面5. insure v. 给……投保→insurance n. 保险6. guide v. 指导,引导→guidance n. 指导,引导7. ignore v. 忽视;不理,不管→ignorance n. 无知,愚昧→ignorant adj. 愚昧的,无知的8. enter v. 进入→entrance n. 入口9. exist vi. 存在→existence n. 存在→existing adj. 存在的;目前的10. refer vt. 谈到;提到;查阅→reference n. 参考,查阅11. prefer vt. 更喜欢→preference n. 偏爱;偏爱的事物12. defend vt. 保护,防卫→defence n. 保护,防卫13. offend vt. 触怒,得罪,冒犯→offence n. 冒犯,触怒;(五) -ty1. safe adj. 安全的→safety n. 安全2. honest adj. 诚实的→honesty n. 诚实→honestly adv. 诚实地3. modest adj. 谦虚的,谦逊的→modesty n. 谦虚,谦逊4. real adj. 真的→reality n. 现实5. equal adj. 平等的vt. 等于;比得上n. 同等的人或物→equality n. 平等→equally adv. 平等地6. similar adj. 同样的,类似的→similarity n. 相似,类似7. major adj. 主要的;多数的→majority n. 大多数8. minor adj. 较小的,少数的→minority n. 少数民族;极少数9. generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的→generosity n. 慷慨,大方10. curious adj. 好奇的→curiosity n. 好奇心→curiously adv. 好奇地11. active adj. 积极的,活跃的→activity n. 活动12. diverse adj. 完全不同的;各不相同的→diversity n. 多样性13. secure adj. 安全的→security n. 安全14. possible adj. 可能的→possibility n. 可能;可能性→possibly adv. 可能地15. able adj. 有能力的→ability n. 能力→disable vt. 使伤残→disabled adj. 残疾的→disability n. 失去能力;伤残16. responsible adj. 尽责的;负有责任的→responsibility n. 责任17. anxious adj. 焦虑的,不安的→anxiety n. 焦虑;不安18. vary vi. 变化→various adj. 各种各样的→variety n. 种类19. poor adj. 贫穷的poverty n. 贫穷(六) -ness1. sad adj. 悲伤的→sadness n. 悲伤→sadly adv. 伤心地;不幸地2. ill adj. 生病的→illness n. 疾病3. sick adj. 生病的→sickness n. 疾病4. weak adj. 虚弱的;无力的,软弱的→weakness n.弱点,缺点;软弱;弱,虚弱5. dark adj. 黑暗的;乌黑的n. 黑暗;暗处→darkness n. 黑暗6. conscious adj. 意识到的;自觉的→consciousness n. 意识;知觉→unconscious adj. 无意的;不知不觉的7. aware adj. 意识到的,知道的→awareness n. 意识,认识8. forgive v. 原谅,宽恕→forgiveness n. 原谅(七) -ing1. warn vt. 警告→warning n. 警告2. suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)→suffering n. 痛苦;苦恼 adj. 令人痛苦的→sufferer n. 受害者,受难者;患病者3. spell vt. 拼写→spelling n. 拼写4. mean vt. 意思是;意味着→meaning n. 意义;意思5. greet vt. 问候→greeting n. 问候6. feel vt. 感觉→feeling n. 感觉,知觉;感情7. train vt. 训练→training n. 训练,培训(八) -th1. strong adj. 坚强的;强壮的→strength n. 力量;力气2. warm adj. 温暖的→warmth n. 温暖;热情3. deep adj. 深的→depth n. 深度;深处4. long adj. 长的→length n. 长度5. true adj. 真的,真实的→truth n. 真相6. young adj. 年轻的→youth n. 年轻;青年时期7. grow v. 生长,成长→growth n. 生长;增长(九)其它1. fail v. 失败→failure失败2. press v. 按下,压下→pressure n. 压力3. mix vt. & vi. (使)混合→mixture n. 混合物4. furnish v. 为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furniture n. 家具5. sign vt. 签署→signature n. 签名6. inhabit v. 居住→inhabitant n. 居民7. apply vi. 申请→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请8. migrate v. 迁移,迁徏;移居→migrant n. 候鸟;移居者→migration n. 迁移,迁徏;移居9. immigrate v. 移民,移居→immigrant n. 移民,侨民→immigration n. 移居10. arrive vi. 到达→arrival n. 到达11. survive vi. 幸存,存活→survival n. 幸存,存活12. propose v. 建议,提议→proposal n. 提议,建议13. believe vt. 相信→belief n. 信念,信条→believable adj. 可以相信的14. relieve v. 解除,减轻,缓和→relief n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除,减轻,调剂15. free adj. 自由的;空闲的;免费的→freedom n. 自由16. wise adj. 聪明的,明智的→wisdom n. 智慧17. injure vt. 伤害→injury n. 伤害;损伤;受伤处18. brave adj. 勇敢的→bravery n. 勇敢19. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸20. bathe v. 沐浴,洗澡→bath n. 沐浴,洗澡;浴缸21. unite vt. 联合→union n. 联合;团结;公会→united adj. 团结的22. fluent adj. 流畅的,流利的→fluency n. 流畅,流利23. complain vi. 抱怨;发牢骚→complaint n. 抱怨24. just adj. 公正的→justice n. 公正25. lose vt. 失去;丢失→loss n. 损失26. compare vt. 比较→comparison n. 比较;比喻27. expose v. 使暴露→exposure n. 暴露;显露28. champion n. 冠军→championship n. 冠军地位;锦标赛29. affect vt. 影响→effect n. 影响,效果→affection n. 爱,慈爱;情感30. apologize vi. 道歉→apology n. 道歉31. choose v. 选择→choice n. 选择32. contain vt. 包含→container n. 容器→content n. 内容33. laugh vi. 笑→laughter n. 笑,笑声34. proud adj. 骄傲的→pride n. 骄傲35. think v. 想;认为→thought n. 想法36. weigh v. 称重;重量是→weight n.重量(十)具有不同形式和词义的名词1. architecture n. 建筑学→architect n. 建筑师2. art n. 艺术;美术→artist n. 画家3. crime n. 罪行;犯罪行为→criminal n. 罪犯4. dance n. & v.舞蹈→dancer n.舞蹈者,舞蹈家5. design n. & v. 设计→designer n. 设计师6. engine n. 发动机→engineer n. 工程师7. novel n. 小说→novelist n. 小说家8. piano n. 钢琴→pianist n. 钢琴家9. poem n. 诗歌→poet n. 诗人10. prison n. 监狱→prisoner n. 囚犯11. rule n. 规则→ruler n. 尺子12. village n. 村庄→villager村民13. host n. (男)主人;vt. 主持,主办→hostess n. (女)主人14. actor n. (男)演员→actress n. (女)演员15. waiter n. (男)侍者,服务员→waitress n. (女)侍者,(女)服务员(十一)以or结尾的名词actor doctor inventor investor collector creatorconductordirector editor educator monitor visitor competitor sailorsurvivor professor author governor ancestor emperor ambassadorbachelor sponsor navigator commentator mediator 二.形容词(一)-ed / -ing1. origin n. 起源→original adj. 原来的;最初的→originate v. 起源2. tradition n. 传统→traditional adj. 传统的;习俗的3. option n. 选择→optional adj. 可选择的4. continent n. 大陆,大洲→continental adj. 大陆的,大洲的5. environment n. 环境→environmental adj. 环境的6. coast n. 海岸→coastal adj. 沿海的7. convention n. 惯例,常规;习俗→conventional adj. 按惯例的;传统的8. universe n. 宇宙→universal adj. 宇宙的,全世界的;普世的9. globe n. 地球;地球仪→global adj. 全球的10. culture n. 文化→cultural adj. 文化的11. nature n. 自然;天性,性格→natural adj. 自然的→naturally adv. 自然地12. agriculture n. 农业→agricultural adj.农业的13. centre / center n. 中心→central adj.中央的,中心的;重要的,核心的14. economy n. 经济→economical adj. 经济的;节约的→economist n. 经济学家15. politics n. 政治→political adj. 政治的→politician n. 政治家16. history n. 历史→historical adj. 历史性的→historic adj. 有历史意义的17. geography n. 地理→geographical adj. 地理的18. intellect n. 智力;思维→intellectual adj. 脑力的;思维的;需用才智的19. finance n. 财政,金融→financial adj. 财政的,金融的20. face n. 脸→facial adj. 脸部的,面部的21. race n. 种族→racial adj. 种族的22. society n. 社会;社团;交往→social adj. 社会的23. influence vt. & n. 影响→influential adj. 有影响的24. benefit n. 好处,利益→beneficial adj. 有益的,有用的25. industry n. 工业→industrial adj. 工业的(三)-ful1. colour n. 颜色→colourful adj. 彩色的2. thank n. &vt. 感谢→thankful adv. 感激的→thankfully adv. 感激地3. hope n. & vt. 希望→hopeful adv. 满怀希望的→hopefully adv. 满怀希望地4. pain n. 痛,痛苦→painful adj. 痛的;痛苦的5. peace n. 和平;平静→peaceful adj. 和平的;平静的,安静的6. stress n. vt. 强调→stressful adj. 紧张的7. power n. 力量vt. 供给动力→powerful adj. 强有力的8. success n. 成功→successful adj. 成功的→succeed vi. 成功9. doubt n. & v. 怀疑→doubtful adj. 怀疑的10. regret v. & n. 后悔,悔恨→regretful adj. 后悔的,遗憾的→regretfully adv. 后悔地,遗憾地11. respect n. & vt. 尊敬,尊重;遵守→respectable adj. 值得尊敬的→respectful adj. (充满)尊敬的12. skill n. 能力,技能→skilled / skillful adj. 熟练的(四)-y1. noise n. 吵闹声,嘈杂声→noisy adj. 吵闹的,嘈杂的2. rain n. 雨→rainy adj. 下雨的3. wind n. 风→windy adj. 有风的,风大的4. snow n. 雪→snowy adj. 下雪的5. fog n. 雾→foggy adj. 有雾的,雾大的6. cloud n. 云→cloudy adj. 阴天的,多云的7. dust n. 灰尘,尘土→dusty adj. 布满灰尘的8. mud n. 泥,泥浆→muddy adj. 泥泞的9. salt n. 盐→salty adj. 含盐的,咸的10. health n. 健康→healthy adj. (反义词)健康的11. wealth n. 财富;财产→wealthy adj. 富裕的;有钱的12. luck n. 运气;好运→lucky adj. 幸运的→luckily adv. 幸运地;幸亏13. risk n. 危险 vt. 使遭受危险;冒险→risky adj. 危险的;冒险的14. mood n. 心情;心境→moody adj. 喜怒无常的15. hill n. 小山→hilly adj. 多山的;丘陵起伏的16. hunger n. 饥饿→hungry adj. 饥饿的17. taste n. 味道 v. 品尝;尝起来有……味道→tasty adj. 美味可口的(五)-ed1. balance n. 天平;平衡→balanced adj. 平衡的2. talent n. 天分,天赋,才华→talented adj. 有才能的3. abandon v. 放弃,抛弃→abandoned adj. 被放弃的,被遗弃的4. crowd n. 人群 vt. 聚拢→crowded adj. 拥挤的5. experience vt. 经历 n. [C]经历 [U]经验→experienced adj. 有经验的6. limit vt. 限制→limited adj. 有限的→limitless adj. 无限的7. devote v. 为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devoted adj. 专心的8. marry v. 结婚,娶,嫁→married adj. 已婚的→marriage n. 婚姻9. wound v. 使受伤→wounded adj. 受伤的(六)-ous / -ious1. mountain n. 山;山脉→mountainous adj. 多山的→mountaineer n. 登山运动员2. humo(u)r n. 幽默→humorous adj. 幽默的3. poison n. 毒,毒物→poisonous adj. 有毒的4. mystery n. 神秘的事物,谜→mysterious adj. 神秘的5. ambition n. 志气,抱负,雄心→ambitious adj. 有志气的,有野心的6. harmony n. 融洽,一致→harmonious adj. 融洽的,和谐的(七)-ic1. symbol n. 象征;符号→symbolic adj. 象征的,象征性的;2. art n. 艺术→artistic adj. 艺术的3. energy n. 能量;精力;能源→energetic adj. 精力充沛的(八)-able1. honour v. 尊敬,敬重→honourable adj. 可敬的2. suit v. 合适;适合→suitable adj. 合适的,适合的3. vision n. 视力,视觉→visible adj. 看得见的→invisible (反义词)adj. 看不见的4. remark vi. & vt. 说起;评论 n. 评论;讲话→remarkable adj. 显着的,非凡的5. value n. 价值→valuable adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的6. reason n. 原因,理由→reasonable adj. 合理的;讲道理的(九)-ly1. day n. 天,日子→daily adj. 每天的2. week n. 周,星期→weekly adj. 每周的3. month n. 月→monthly adj. 每月的4. year n. 年→yearly adj. 每年的5. friend n. 朋友→friendly adj. 友好的6. love n. 爱→lovely adj. 可爱的7. order n. 秩序→orderly adj. 有条理的8. lively adj. 生动的,活泼的9. likely adj. 可能的10. lonely adj. 孤单的,寂寞的→alone adj. 单独的,独自的 adv. 单独地,独自地(十)-en1. wool n. 羊毛→woolen adj. 羊毛的2. wood n. 木头→wooden adj. 木制的3. gold n. 金,黄金→golden adj. 金色的;珍贵的4. east n. 东方 adj. 东方的 adv. 在东边;朝东边→eastern adj. 东方的5. west n. 西方 adj. 西方的 adv. 在西边;朝西边→western adj. 西方的6. south n. 南方 adj. 南方的 adv. 在南边;朝南边→southern adj. 南方的7. north n. 北方 adj. 北方的 adv. 在北边;朝北边→northern adj. 北方的(十一)反义词1. aim n. 目标;目的→aimless adj. 无目标的;无目的的2. end n. 末端,最后部分→endless adj. 无限的;无尽的3. breath n. 呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的,喘不过气来的4. useful adj. 有用的→endless adj. 无用的5. hopeful adj. 有用的→hopeless adj. 无用的6. helpful adj. 有帮助的→helpless adj. 无助的;无能的;无用的7. harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj. 无害的8. careful adj. 有用的→careless adj. 无用的9. tasty adj. 美味的,可口的→endless adj. 无味的10. polite adj. 礼貌的→impolite adj. 无礼的11. proper adj. 适当的→improper adj. 不适当的12. regular adj. 有规律的;平常的→irregular adj. 不规则的,无规律的13. responsible adj. 负责任的;负有责任的→irresponsible adj. 不负责任的,不可靠的14. legal adj. 法律的;合法的→illegal adj. 违法的;非法的(十二)其它1. freeze vt. 冷冻→freezing adj. 冷冰冰的;极冷的→frozen adj. 结冰的;冻结的2. surround vt. 围绕;环绕→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 周围环境3. refresh v. 使恢复精力;使凉爽→refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的4. remain v. 仍然,有待→remaining adj. 剩余的→remains n. 遗迹;遗体5. favour n. 恩惠;善意的行为→favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的6. evidence n. 证据→evident adj. 显然的,明显的三.副词fortunate→fortunately i mmediate→immediately s afe→safelywide→widely polite→politely complete→completelyentire→entirely rare→rarely close→closely extreme→extremely strange→strangely large→largely relative→relatively effective→effectively s ure→surely brave→bravely fiece→fiecely absolute→absolutelydefinite→definitely mere→merely true→truly possible→possibly probable→probably terrible→terriblycomfortable→comfortably simple→simply 四.动词(一) -en / en-1. deep adj. 深的→deepen vt. 加深2. broad adj. 宽阔的,广阔的→broaden vt. 拓宽3. wide adj. 宽的→widen vt. 加宽4. sharp adj. 尖的,锋利的→sharpen vt. 使锋利,削尖5. bright adj. 明亮的→brighten vt.(使)发亮;(使)生色;(使)快乐6. threat n. 威胁→threaten vt. 威胁7. fright n. 恐惧,害怕→frighten vt. 使……恐惧,使……害怕8. strength n. 力气→strengthen vt. 加强9. large adj. 大的→enlarge vt. 扩大10. rich adj. 丰富的→enrich vt. 丰富11. courage n. 勇气→encourage vt. 鼓励12. danger n. 危险→endanger vt.危及,使遭受危险;(二) 其它1. identity n. 身份;特性→identify vt. 确定;辨别2. class n. 等级,类别→classify vt. 将……分类3. simple adj. 简单的→simplify vt. 简化单词词形变化拼写规则总结一.名词的复数,动词的一般现在时第三人称单数1. 直接加-s。

高考考纲中的派生词

高考考纲中的派生词

1. able adj. ability n.unable adj.2. abnormal adj. normal adj.3. absent adj. absence n.4. academic adj academy n.5. access n./v. accessible adj.6. accompany v. company n.7. account n.账目/描述accountant n.会计8. accurate adj. accuracy n.9. achieve v. achievement n.10. acquire v. acquisition n.11. act n./v. action n.active adj. activity n.actor n. actress n.12. adapt v. adaptation n.13. add v. addition n.14. adjust v. adjustment15. admirable adj. admire v.16. admission n. admit v.17. adolescence n.adolescent n.18. advantage n.disadvantage n.19. advertise v. advertisement20. advise v. advice n.21. Africa n. African adj./n.22. agent n. agency n.23. agree n. agreement n.24. agricultural adj.agriculture n.25. alcohol n. alcoholic adj./n.26. allow v.allowance n. 允许/津贴27. amazing adj. amaze v.28. amuse v. amusement n.29. analyze/se v. analysis n.30. anger n. angry adj.31. anxiety n. anxious adj.32. apologize v. apology n.33. appear v. appearance n.34. apply v. application n.applicant n.35. appoint v. appointment n. 36. appreciate v.appreciation n.37. approve v. approval n.38. architect n. architecture n.39. argue v. agreement n.40. arrange v. arrangement n.41. arrive v. arrival n.42. art n. artist n.43. ashamed adj.羞愧的shame n.遗憾的事/羞愧44. Asia n. Asian adj./n.45. asleep adj. sleepy adj.sleep v./n.46. assess v. assessment n.47. assist v. assistance n.assistant n.48. associate v. association n.49. assume v. assumption n.50. athlete n. athletic adj.51. attract v. attraction n.attractive adj.52. awake adj./v. wake v.53. base v./n. basis n.basic adj.54. bath n. bathe v.55. beauty n. beautiful adj.56. behave v. behavior n.57. believe v. belief n .unbelievable adj.难以置信的58. benefit v./n. beneficial adj.59. bleed v. blood n.60. boring a. bored adj.bore v使厌烦.61. botany n. botanical adj.62. brave adj. bravery n.63. breathe v. breath n.breathless adj.64. build v. building n.65. care v./n. careful adj./careless adj.66. carry v. carrier n.搬运者67. caution n. cautious adj.68. celebrate v. celebration n.69. centre/center n.central adj..70. challenge n.challenging adj.71. change v./ n.changeable adj72. cheer v. cheerful adj.73. chemistry n. chemical adj.chemist n.74. choose v. choice n.75. clean v./adj. cleaner n.76. collect v. collection n.77. comfort v./n. comfortable78. communicate v.communication n.79. compete v. competition n.80. conclude v. conclusion n.81. congratulate v.congratulation n.82 connect n. connection n.83. consider v. consideration n.considerate adj.84. construct v. construction n.85. consult v.咨询/请教consultant n.顾问86. contain v. container n.87. contradict v. contradictory88. contribute v.contribution n.89. convenient adj.convenience n.90. correct v./adj. correction n.91. crime n. criminal n.92. cube n. 立方体cubic adj.立方形的/立方体的93. danger n. dangerous adj.94. dark adj./n. darkness n.95. day n. daily adj.96. die v. death n. dead adj.97. decide v. decision n.98. decorate v. decoration n.99. deep adj./ad. depth n.100. defend v. defence/se n.101. delight v./n.1delighted adj.102. describe v. description n. 103. develop v. development 104. devote v. devotion n. 105. differ v. difference n.different adj.106. difficult adj. difficulty n. 107. direct v./adj. direction n.director n.108. disabled adj. disability n. 109. disagree v.disagreement n.110. disappoint v.disappointed adj.111. discover v. discovery n. 112. discuss v. discussion n. 113. distant adj. distance n. 114. disturb v. disturbing adj. 115. divide v. division n. 116. drive v. driver n.117. educate v. education n.educator n.118. effect n. affect v.119. electricity n. electrical adj. 电器的/电气科学的electric adj. 电的electronic adj.电子的120. encourage v.encouragement n.121. end v./n. ending n.endless adj.122. energy n. energetic adj. 123. enjoy v. enjoyable adj. 124. enter v. entrance n. 入口entry进入125. equal adj. v. equality n. 126. equip v. equipment n. 127. evidence n. evident adj. 128. examine v. examination n. 考试/检查129. exist v. existence n. 130. expect v. expectation n. 131. explain v. explanation n. 132. express v. expression n. 133. face n./v. facial adj. 134. fail v./n.不及格(者)failure n.135. fair adj. unfair adj.136. fantasy n. 幻想/梦想fantastic adj.幻想的/异想天开的137. feel v. feeling n.138. fluent adj. fluency n.139. fog n. foggy adj.140. fool n./v. foolish adj.141. foreign adj. foreigner n.142. forget v. forgetful adj.143. fortunate adj. fortune n.144. free adj. freedom n.145. freeze v. freezing adj.146. friend n. friendly adj.friendship n.147. fun n. funny adj.148. furniture n. (总称)家具,furnished adj. 配了家具的149. gift n. gifted adj.150. gold n./adj. golden adj.151. govern v. government n.152. graduate v. graduation n.153. greet v. greeting n.154. grow v. growth n.155. guide v. guidance n.156. hand n./v. handful adj.handy adj.157. happy adj. happiness n.158. hard adj./ad. hardship n.159. harm n. harmful adj.160. health n. healthy adj.161. hear v. hearing n.162. height n. high adj.163. help v./n/ helpful adj.164. hope v./n. hopeful adj.hopeless adj.165. humorous adj. humo(u)r166. hungry adj. hunger n.167. hunt v. hunter n.168.important adj. importance169. impress v. impression n.170. impossible a. possible a..171. independent adj.independence n.172. inform v. information n.173. injure v. injury n.174. instruct v. instruction n.175. insure v. insurance n.176. intend v. intention n.177. interest n./v. interesting178. introduce v. introduction179. invent v. invention n.180. invite v. invitation n.181. judge v. judg(e)ment n.182. just adj./ad. justice n.183. kind adj. kindness n.184. know v. knowledge n.185. laugh v./n. laughter n.186. law n. lawyer n.187. lead v. leader n.188. length n. long adj.189. library n librarian n.190. life n. live v. lively adj.191. literature n. literary adj.192. loss adj. lose v.193. love v./n/ lovely adj.194. luck n. lucky adj.195. major adj. majority n.196. marry v. marriage n.197. mean v. meaning n.198. medicine n. medical adj.199. medium (单数)n.media (复数)n.200. meet v. meeting n.201. memory n.记忆(力)memorial n. 纪念物/碑/日/仪式202. mercy n. merciful adj.203. mess n. messy adj.204. mine n./v. mineral n.205. ministry n. minister n.206. mistake v./n. mistaken207. misunderstand v.understand v.208. mix v. mixture n.209. mountain n. mountainous210. move v. movement n.211. mud n. muddy adj.212. music n. musical adj.musician n213. nation n. national adj.2nationality n.214. nature n. natural adj. 215. noise n. noisy adj.216. novel n. novelist n. 217. open v./adj. opening n. 218. operate v. operation n.operator n.219. oppose v. opposite n./adj. 220. organize/se v.organization/sation n. 221. own v/adj.. owner n.ownership n.222. pack v. package n. packet 223. pain n. painful adj. 224. paint v./n. painting n.painter n.225. park v. parking n.226. pass v. passage n.227. patient n./adj. patience n. 228. peace n. peaceful adj. 229. percent n. percentage n. 230. perform v. performance n.performer n.231. permit v. permission n. 232. person n. personal adj.personally ad.233. physics n. physical adj.physicist n.234. piano n. pianist n.235. please v. pleasure n.pleased adj高兴的.pleasant adj令人愉快的. 236. poem n. poet n.237. poison n. poisonous adj. 238. politics n. political adj.politician n.239. pollute v. pollution n. 240. possess v. possession n. 241. possible adj. possibility n.impossible adj.242. post v. postage n.243. power n. powerful adj. 244. practise/ce v. practice n.practical adj.245. pray v. 祈祷/祈求prayer n.祈祷246. prefer v. preference n.247. prepare v. preparation n.248. present v. 上演/演出presentation n.249. press v. pressure n.250. prison n. prisoner n.251. produce v. production n.product n.252. pronounce v.pronunciation n.253. proper adj. properly ad.254. protect v. protection n.255. proud v. pride n.256. punish v. punishment n.257. race n. racial adj.258. rain n. rainy adj.259. real adj. reality n.realize/se v. really adv.260. reason n./v. reasonable261. read v. reading n.262. receive v. reception n.receptionist n. receiver n.263. record v./n. recorder n.264. refer v. reference n.265. relate v. relation n.relationship n. relative n.266. rely v. reliable adj.267. religion n. religious adj.268. report v./n. reporter n.269. represent v.representative n.270. require v. requirement n.271. reserve v. /n.reservation n.272. review v. revision n.273. ripe adj. ripen v.274. sad adj. sadness n.275. safe adj. safety n.276. sail v. sailor n.277. sale n. sell v.278. salt n. salty adj.279. satisfy v. satisfaction n.280. say v.saying n.俗话/谚语281. science n scientific adj.scientist n.282. secret n. secretary n.283. secure adj. security n.284. see v. sight n.285. self n. selfish adj.286. sense v. sensitive adj.287. separate v. separation n.288. serve v. service n. servant289. settle v. 解决/安家/定居settlement n. 新拓居地,settler n.移居者/开拓者290. sharp adj sharpen v.sharpener n.291. shave v. shaver n.292. shop n./v. shopping n.293. short adj. shortly ad.294. sick adj. sickness n.295. sign v. signature n.296. silence n. silent adj.297. simple adj. simplify v.298. skill n. skilful adj.299. smoke n. smoker n.300. snow n. snowy adj.301. society n social adj.302. sorrow n. sorry adj.303. speak v. speech n.spoken adj.口头的speaker n.扬声器/演讲人/演说家304. special adj. specialist n.305. spell v. spelling n.306. spirit n. spiritual adj.307. spoon n. spoonful adj.308. stain n. stainless adj.309. starve v. starvation n.310. state v. statement n.311. store v. storage n.312. strange adj. stranger n.313. strength n. strengthen v.strong adj.314. success n. successful adj.succeed v.315. suffer v suffering n.316. suggest v. suggestion n.317. suit v. suitable adj.318. sun n. sunny adj.319. surround v. surrounding320. survival n. survive v.3321. system n. systematic adj. 322. taste v. tasteless adj.tasty adj.323. teach v. teacher n. 324. technical adj.technology n.technique n.325. tend v. tendency n. 326. tense adj. tension n. 327. terrible adj. terrify v.terror n.328. thank v. thankful adj. 329. thief n. theft 盗窃n. 330. theory n. theoretical adj.331. think v. thought n.thinking n.332. thrill v. thriller n.333. tire v. tired adj.tiresome adj.令人厌倦的334. tour n./v. tourism n.tourist n.335. tradition n.traditional adj.336. train n./v. training n.337. translate v. translation n.translator n.338. travel v./n. traveler n.339. treat v. treatment n340. trouble n./v. troublesome令人烦恼的/讨厌的341. true adj. truth n. truly ad.342. turn v. turning n343. type v. typist n.344. bear v. unbearable adj.345. certain adj. uncertain adj.346. comfortable adj.uncomfortable adj.347. fit adj. unfit adj348. fortunate adj. unfortunate349.. universe n. universal adj350. usual adj. unusual adj351.willing adj. unwilling adj.352. urge v. 催促; 敦促urgent adj.紧急的353. use v./n/ used adj. user n.useful adj. useless adj.354. value n. valuable adj.355. variety n. various adj.356. village n. villager n.357. violent adj. violence n.358. violin n. violinist n.359. visit v./n. visitor n.360. voluntary adj. volunteer361. wait v. waiter n. waitress362. warm adj. warmth n.363. weak adj. weakness n364. wealth n. wealthy adj.365. week n. weekly adj.366. weigh v. weight n.367. will n. willing adj.368. wind n. windy adj.369. win v. winner n.370. wise adj. wisdom n.371. wonder v. wonderful adj.372. wool n. woolen adj.373. worry v. worried adj.374. youth n. young adj.375. zip n./v. zipper n.4。

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高考派生词1.able –unable –disable ----ability—disable---disabled—disability2.absence n. ---absent缺席的 a.3.absolute 绝对的---absolutely4.access使用—权力途径----accessible5.accurate准确的–accuracy6.achieve完成实现---achievement 成就7.act—action—active—actively--actor—actress8. accident—accidentally无意地8.actual实际的---actually9.adapt适应改编—adaptation10.addict---addicted上瘾的11.add---addition—additional—additionally12.adjust适应调整---adjustment13.admire钦佩—admirable ---admiration14.admit承认接受—admission admitted--admitting15.adopt采纳收养—adoption---adoptive16.advance前进提前—advanced先进的高级的17.advice n.----advise v.18.Africa---African19.agency代理商---agent代理人20.aggressive侵略的好斗的—aggressively21.agree—agreement—disagree---disagreement22.agriculture农业—agricultural23.like –alike—likely—dislike—unlike24.live---alive—lively—living25.loud—loudly aloud26.amaze---amazing—amazingly--amazed—amazement27.amuse—amusement—amusing—amused28.anger—angry—angrily29.announce宣布—announcement30.anxiety焦虑–anxious—anxiously31.apologize道歉v.----apology n.32.apparent显然表面上的---apparently33.appear—appearance---disappear34.appeal to吸引呼吁–appealing吸引人的35.apply---applicant申请人-application应用36.appoint任命指定—appointment37.appreciate感激欣赏—appreciation38.approve批准认可—approval39.architect建筑师—architecture建筑40.argue争论argument41.arrange安排—arrangement42.arrive ---arrival43.art---artist44.shame----ashamed羞愧的---shameful丢人的----Asian46.sleep ----asleep---sleepy47.assess评估—assessment48.assist协助---assistance49.associate联想联系—associated ---association50.astonish使吃惊—astonished—astonishing—astonishment51.athlete运动员—athletic52.attend出席参加—attention—attentive—attentively全神贯注53.attract吸引—attractive—attraction54.bad—worse—worst55.base建立在-上—basic—basis56.bath n.洗澡—bathe v.57.breath n.呼吸---breathe v. –breathless气喘吁吁的58.beauty—beautiful—beautifully59.behave v.表现行为---behavior60.believe v.---belief61.benefit ----beneficial有益的62.blood n.---bleed v.流血63.bless祝福---blessing n.64.boil-----boiling water正沸腾的水–boiled water65.bored—boring令人厌烦的66.brief简明扼要的---briefly67.broad宽的---broaden v.拓宽68.busy—busily69.care—careful—carefully---careless70.caution小心n.---cautious –cautiously71.celebrate庆祝---celebration n.72.centre/center中心---central a.73.challenge挑战---challenging a.74.champion冠军—championship 冠军称号75.change---changeable易变的76.cheer欢呼---cheerful---cheerfully高兴地77.chemitry化学—chemical a.----chemist78.choose (chose chosen) ----choice n.选择79.cloud---cloudy a.80.collect收集---collectionbine结合---combinationfort 安慰---comfortable----comfortably---uncomfortablemit承诺---commitmentmunicate交流---communicationpete竞争---competition ---competitive –competitorplete完全的—completely87.concern担心忧虑—concerned---concerning令人担心的,关于88.conclude得出结论---conclusion89.condition条件状况---conditional—conditionally---unconditionally90.confident自信的---confidence n.-----confidently91.confuse令人迷惑—confusing—confused92.congratulate祝贺---congratulation93.connect联系---connection---connected94.consider---considerate考虑周到的---considerable数量可观的95.constant连续不断的—constantly96.construct建筑----construction—constructive建设性的97.contain容纳—container容器—content内容98.continue继续—continuous—continuously99.contribute贡献导致----contribution100.convenience方便---convenient inconvenient inconvenience101.1. gradual逐渐的---gradually2. graduate毕业---graduation3. greed n.贪婪—greedy a.4. greet v.打招呼---greeting问候5. grow ---growth n.6. guide 指导引领n.导游----guidance7. guilt n.罪---guilty a.8. happy---happlily---happiness9. hard---hardly10. harmony n.和谐---harmonious –harmoniously21. health健康---healthy wealth—wealthy12. heart---heartily衷心地诚恳地13. heat ---heated激烈的14. heavy---heavily15. high---height n.高度deep---depthwide—width long—length16. help—helpful—helpless17. herself himself itself themselvesyourself/yourselves myself ourselves18. fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth thirtieth hundredth19. hesitate犹豫不决v.---hesitation20. high—highly—height21. history—historic a.22. honest a.诚实的---honestly—honesty23. honor—honorable---honored24. hope—hopeful—hopefully—hopeless25. host—hostess waiter waitress actor actress26. humor n.幽默—humorous27. hunger n.饥饿—hungry thirst—thirsty28. independent—independently—independence29. industry—industrial工业的30. inform 通知—informed消息灵通的31. injure v.伤害—injury n.32. inspire 激励激发—inspiration灵感33. instant立刻的—instantly34. instruct 教命令---instruction35. insure 给—投保---insurance n.保险36. intelligence智力---intelligent37. intend 打算—intention n.38. interest—interesting—interestingly—interested39. nation---national---international40. interrupt打断---interruption41. introduce介绍---introduction42. construct 建筑建设—construction43. invent 发明—invention44. invite邀请—inviting诱人的---invitation45. irrigate灌溉---irrigation46. joy—joyful47. judge 判断—judgement/judgment48. just a.公正的---justly---justice n.49. kind ---kindly---kindness50. knife---knives wife—wives leave—leaves51. late—lately近来—later latter52. laugh v.—laughter53. law—lawyer律师54. lazy 懒惰的—lazily55. lead—leader---leading主要的56. learn—learner—learned博学的57. lecture演讲讲义---lecturer58. legal a.合法的---legally –illegal—illegally59. liberate 解放---liberation60. library 图书馆—librarian61. like—alike—likely dislike unlike62. lose—loss63. love---lovely可爱的64. major---majority65. manage—manager—management66. marry—marriage婚姻67. medicine—medical68. mercy怜悯同情—merciful mercifully69. mix混合---mixture n.70. modest谦虚的—modesty brave—braveryhonest—honesty71. motivate 激发---motivation动机72. mountain山—mountainous73. music---musical ---musician音乐家74. narrow—narrowly险些75. nation—nation—nationality nationwide全国范围的76. nature---natural---naturally77. near—nearly78. necessary必要的—necessarily79. negotiate协商—negotiation80. nerve神经—nervous—nervously81. noise噪音---noisy82. north—northern south—southernwest—western east--eastern83. nutrition营养—nutritious84. observe观察—observation85. obvious明显的---obviously86. occupy占据—occupied忙的—occupation职业87. occur 发生(occurred)---occurrence 偶发事件88. offend冒犯---offence89. office—official 官方的正式的--officer90. operate—operation--operator91. option选择—optional92. organize---organization组织93. owe归功于欠—owing to因为94. own—owner—ownership所有权95. pain---painful—painfully96. paint—painter—painting97. panic惊慌失措—panicked picnic—picnicked98. participate参加---participant participation。

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