高考常考派生词(1)

• 常见派生词汇分类 一 写出下列动词的2个形容词。 frighten (frightening/frightened) 令人惊恐, • terrify (terrifying/terrified)可怕的 alarm (alarming/alarmed)令人害怕的；扰乱人心的 • amaze (amazing/amazed)令人惊异的 astonish (astonishing/astonished)令人惊讶的 shock(shocking/shocked)令人震惊的 surprise (surprising/surprised)惊人的 puzzle (puzzling/puzzled)令人迷惑的 please (pleasing/pleased)令人高兴的，令人满意的 bore(boring/bored)令人厌烦的 annoy (annoying/annoyed)令人生气的、烦恼的 • convince(convincing/convinced)令人信服的/有说服力的 disappoint (disappointing/disappointed)令人失望的 encourage(encouraging/encouraged)令人鼓舞 的 satisfy (satisfying/satisfied) 令人满意的 disgust(disgusting/disgusted)令人厌恶的，讨厌的 embarrass (embarrassing/embarrassed)令人尴尬的
• 六， 形容词+ly →副词 • entire actual gradual- fluentfrequent- true- rude-happy-/angry- /slight• fortunate- flexible- possible- simple• 七，名词+y →形容词 • dust- /dirt- /- /ease-/salt-/wind-/ fog• rain- /sun-/cloud-taste-/scare- /mud-health• • • • 八，动词+y →名词 Injure/discover/recover/deliver 九，形容+y →名词 brave/difficult/safe/secure/modest/honest
• 十，动词+ment→名词 • agree adjust arrange argue manage govern acknowledge punish employ entertain announce appoint embarrass state encourage • 十一，名词/动词 +- able -ible → 形容词 rely terror value belief depend forgive change consider • 十二，常见词形变化 • ① adj → n & v : strong wide long deep • ② adj → n. : high sharp _ warm _________ • ③ v → n & adj :affect vary succeed __________ • ④ n.→ adj n. → adj n. →v • anxiety _________ benefit______ belief _________ • ⑤（请写出这组动词的形容词，名词） • beautify purify satisfy qualify simplify
二 名词+ ful/ less • eg. care careful careless power • hope • pain • Faith 三 动词+ance=名词 • insure +ance =insurance 请把下面的动词改成名词 rely guide appear assist perform annoy 四 以–ent/ant结尾的形容词→ -ance/ence结尾的名词 violent distant present absent obedient competent intelligent confident patient convenient elegant • 部分特殊–ent结尾的形容词→ -ency结尾的名词 • current fluent urgent
• 六， 形容词+ly →副词 • entire-entirely / actual-actually • gradual-gradually/ fluent-fluently frequent-frequently true- truly rude-rudely • happy-happily / angry-angrily /slight-slightly • fortunate-fortunately flexible- flexibly • possible-possibly simple- simply • 七，名词+y →形容词 • dust-dusty /dirt-dirty / / • ease-easy/salt-salty/wind-windy/ fog-foggy • rain-rainy /sun-sunny/cloud-cloudy • taste-tasty/scare-scary /mud-muddy • health-healthy
• 十二，常见词形变化 • ① adj →n &v : • strong-strength/strengthen wide-width/widen long-length/lengthen deep-depth/deepen • ② adj → n. : • High-height sharp-sharpness _ warm-warmth • ③ v → n & adj : vary-variety/various succeed-success/successful • ④ n.→ adj n. → adj n. →v anxiety-anxious benefit- beneficial_ belief- believe • ⑤（请写出这组动词的形容词，名词） • beautify-beautiful/beauty • satisfy- satisfied (satisfying)/ satisfactory • qualify-qualified/qualification • simplify- simple/simplification
• 五 动词+(a)tion/sion→名词 1.express /graduate /transport /determine 2.persuade/organize /congratulate /destroy 3. compete /apply/ impress / devote 4. admit/ permit/ operate /solve 5. appreciate / invite /attract /starve 6. observe / consider/ intend /expand 7. occupy /construct /produce/ reduce 8.translate /instruct/ contribute /collect 9. motivate /inform /exhibit/ addict 10.present /satisfy/ accommodate / adapt 11.participate/donate/prepare/hesitate 12.recommend/ elect/decorate /regulate
• 十，动词+ment→名词
• agree-agreement adjust-adjustment • arrange-arrangement manage-management • argue-argument govern-government acknowledge-acknowledgement • punish-punishment employ-employment entertain-entertainment • announce-announcement appoint-appointment embarrass-embarrassment state-statement encourage-encouragement • 十一，名词/动词 +- able -ible → 形容词 rely-reliable terror-terrible value-valuable belief-believable depend-dependent forgive-forgivable change-changeable consider-considerable
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八，动词+y →名词 Injure-injury discover-discovery recover-recovery deliver -delivery 九，形容+y →名词 brave-bravery difficult-difficulty safe- safety secLeabharlann Baidure- security modest-modesty
1.expression/graduation/transportation/determination 2. persuasion/organization/congratulation/destruction 3.competition/application/impression/devotion 4. admission/permission/operation/solution 5.appreciation/invitation/attraction/starvation 6. observation/consideration/intention/expansion 7.occupation/construction/production/reduction 8.translation/instruction/contribution/collection 9.motivation/information/exhibition/addiction 10.presentation/satisfaction/accommodation/adaptation 11.participation/donation/preparation/hesitation 12. recommendation/ election/decoration/regulation
二 名词+ ful/ less（变反义词） • eg. care careful careless power hope pain faith 三 动词+ance=名词 • rely（reliance) guide(guidance) • appear (appearance) assist(assistance) perform (performance) annoy(annoyance) 四 以–ent/ant结尾的形容词→ -ance/ence结尾的名词 violent(violence) distant(distance) present(presence) absent(absence) obedient(obedience)服从,顺从 competent (competence)能力,胜任,称职 intelligent(intelligence)智力 confident(confidence) patient(patience) convenient (convenience) elegant(elegance) • 部分特殊–ent结尾的形容词→ -ency结尾的名词 • current(currency)货币 /通用 fluent (fluency)流利/流畅 urgent(urgency)紧急,催促
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常见派生词汇分类 一 写出下列动词的2个形容词。 -ed 表示感到…； -ing 表示令人…. frighten terrify alarm amaze astonish shock surprise puzzle please bore annoy convince disappoint encourage satisfy disgust embarrass