牛津英语8aunit1-unit2知识点及语法整理

Unit 1 Friends

Have sth to drink 喝些什么“to drink”动词不定式修饰不定代词需后置

Something, anything, nothing, everything 做主语时，动词用单数形式

Something has gone wrong with the computer. 这台电脑出故障了。

Something 常用于肯定句或表示请求、邀请或期盼得到肯定答复的疑问句中

Is there something wrong with the computer? 这车子出毛病了吧？

Nothing= not anything

Not everything 并非一切都（部分否定）

Everything that glitters is not gold. 发光的并非都是金子。

What about +n/doing=how about 。。。怎么样？。。。好不好？

Can I have some more food? 我可以再吃点食物吗？更多的，额外的more 置于数词或any, some, no, a little, a few, many, much, a lot

Keep secrets

Else 形容词修饰不定代词something、anything等，疑问代词which，who, what 和疑问副词where, when. Else 需后置

Make sb/sth +adj 使某人/某物变得怎样？Make our teachers angry?

Make sb/sth+n. 使某人/某物成为。。。make him our monitor 选他当班长

Make sb +不带to动词不定式“让或迫使某人做某事”

Talk to sb 对/找某人说话常指上级对下级，长辈对晚辈。

Talk with sb 平辈、平级间的谈话

Believe one’s words =believe what sb says 相信某人的话

Believe one’s eyes/ears 相信某人看到或听到的东西是真的

Believe in 信任、信仰表示信赖某人的品质，信仰真理、宗教

Tell lies 说谎

As…as…“和。。。一样”中间用a./adv.的原级，表示两者的比较程度一样

Not as….as…不及、不如。。。那样。。。

Be willing to do sth 愿意做某事

Help sb with their problems 帮助某人解决他们的问题

Share…with /between/among sb 与。。。分享、分担。。。

Share n. (应得或应分担的)一份；份额He did his share of the work. 他完成了他的那份工作。Ready 准备好了的；乐意的be ready to do sth= be willing to do sth 愿意、乐意做某事。

Be ready for 为。。。做好准备，强调状态。Get ready for 准备做。。。强调准备的动作

Help sb with sth=help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

Have/take a seat=sit down 坐下

Take one’s seat 就座；坐某人的位置；代替某人的职务

In need 有需求的，处于需要状态中的。做后置定语in great need 急需，很需要

A friend in need is a friend in deed. 患难之交才是真朋友。

Sb is in need of sth 某人需要某物

A friend named Max 过去分词作后置定语，“叫做。。。的”近义词、短语：called/ with the name of/by the name of

Almost 副词，几乎差不多可用于“all/every/always”或动词前，不能与“not”连用，但可与no/none/nothing/never连用。He knows almost nothing. 他几乎什么都不懂。

However 副词（兼连词作用）“无论；不管”However hard it may be, do your best. 无论有多困难，都要尽力去做

Have a poor eyesight 视力很差

Too many; too much;

much too太much too hot 太热了

wear 梳着某种发型；留着（某种须）；带着（某种表情）

wear one’s hair up 把头发梳起来

wear a smile 面带微笑

dress 穿、戴宾语是人dress sb in+ 衣服dress oneself

put on 穿戴侧重动作

in 介词常+表示颜色的词in red 穿着红色的衣服

have a sense of humor 幽默感

sense v. 觉察到，意识到，了解

bored 感到厌倦的feel bored

boring 令人厌烦的，无聊的

bore vt 使厌烦，使枯燥乏味bore sb to death 让。。。厌烦死了

funny; rainy; cloudy; windy; snowy; sunny

useful; helpful; careful; hopeful; wonderful;

comfortable; reasonable; terr ible

musical; physical

dangerous

friendly; lovely

useless; homeless; helpless（没有帮助的，无效的）；careless

fit 不及物“合适，合身”Your clothes fit well.

及物动词“使。。。合适；安装上”fit the door with a lock 给门装上了一把锁

Knock 不及物动词

Knock sth off…将某物从。。。处碰掉

Knock over 撞翻、碰到

Knock on/at 敲门

Knock about 连敲；漂泊，漫游

Knock n. 敲打声

Think of 想起；想出；

有意；they are thinking of /about the book. 他们有意移居香港。

认为。。。怎么样；what do you think of /about the book? 你觉得这本书怎么样？Think over 仔细考虑

Say a bad word about sb= speak ill of sb 说某人的坏话

Word 表“消息、音讯”，用单数，前面不加冠词Word came into her ears at last. 消息最终传到了她的耳朵里。

Word 表“诺言；保证”，也仅用单数。Keep one’s word 信守诺言

V ote for 投票赞成vote against 投票反对

Has straight, shoulder-length hair 齐肩直发

outdoor activities 户外运动

make friends with sb 和某人交朋友

try one’s best to do =try to do=do one’s best to do 尽力做某事

in the future 在（较远的）将来

in the future 从今以后，在不远的将来