牛津英语8aunit1-unit2知识点及语法整理
译林版牛津英语8A Unit 1单词知识点讲解 (2)
8A Unit 1 单词知识点讲解1. thirsty adj. 口渴的;thirty num. 三十They were hungry and thirsty. 他们又饥又渴。
Give me a glass of water because I’m thirsty. 给我一杯水,我渴了。
2. honest adj. 诚实的,正直的;an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩(反) dishonest adj. 不诚实的, 不正直的An honest man does not tell lies. 诚实的人不说谎。
We must be honest. 我们必须诚实。
3. secret※[c]n. 秘密keep a secret / keep secrets 保守秘密;an open secret公开的秘密He can keep secrets for others and never says a bad word about anyone.他能替人保守秘密而且从不说人坏话。
※adj. 秘密的 a secret room 隐秘的房间I hid the letter in a secret place. 我把信藏在一个秘密的地方了。
4. joy [u] n. 欢乐,高兴,乐趣; share one’s joy 分享某人的快乐to one's joy使某人高兴的是;feel the joy of life感到人生的快乐Susan is full of joy because she has a new baby sister.苏珊十分高兴,因为她有一个刚出生的小妹妹。
5. care v. 关心,关注,在意;[U] n.注意,照管take care of 照顾adj. careful , careless 仔细的,粗心的adv. carefully, carelessly仔细地,粗心地She didn’t care what happened.她才不管会发生什么事呢People don’t care about you if you only care about yourself.你如果只关心自己,那你就很难得到人们的关注。
牛津上海版八年级8A英语知识总结汇总整理完整版超全强烈推荐
牛津八年级8A英语知识结构Unit 1 A letter from a pen-friend 一封笔友的来信ⅠWords:1.penfriend 笔友pen pal2.magazine 杂志a literary magazine 文学杂志women’s magazine 妇女杂志→n. magazinist 期刊编辑3.hobby 业余爱好4.chess 国际象棋chessman 棋子(pl. chessmen) chessboard 棋盘5.own 拥有own up 承认错误owner 所有者物主业主6.good/well—better---best7.architect 建筑师architecture 建筑学8.nearby adv. 在附近不远adj. 附近的邻近的9.keen adj. 热心的渴望的敏锐的灵敏的Keenly adv.敏锐地keenness n. 敏锐10.ambition 雄心抱负be full of ambition 野心勃勃ambitious adj. 有雄心的11.enclose 附上12.chapter n. 章节13.below pep.在……下面14.rugby n.英式橄榄球运动15.hockey n.曲棍球16.badminton n.羽毛球运动17.title n.标题18.signature n.署名,签名19.top-right adj.右上角的20.greeting n.问候21.foot n.英尺22.hobby n.兴趣,业余爱好23.chess n.国际象棋24.own v. 拥有25.be keen on 喜爱26.physics n.物理学27.ambition n.雄心,野心28.enclose v.附上29.dictionary n.字典,词典30.steak n.牛排31.punch n. 伴汁酒32.all in 精疲力竭的33.trainer n. (无钉的)软运动鞋34.idle adj. 懒惰的35.inaudible adj. 听不见的36.shut v. 关上,关闭37.full name 全名38.inch n. 英寸39.geography n. 地理40.probably adv. 可能,大概,也许41.meal n. 餐,饭食42.university n.大学43.leave school (毕业)离校44.birth n. 出生45.European n. 欧洲人46.actress n. 女演员47.recently adv. 近来48.clearly adv. 清楚地49.couple n. 夫妇50.adopt v. 收养51.omen n.预兆52.destined adj.注定53.embassy n.大使馆1.名词:2.动词:(1)有关爱好: --------------------------- (1)be keen on 喜爱Rugby 英式橄榄球Hockey 曲棍球Badminton 羽毛球Tennis 网球Trainer (无钉的)软运动鞋Hobby 兴趣;业余爱好Sports field 运动场Chess 国际象棋(2)有关信件: ----------------------------(2)deliver 分发,递送 Title 标题 enclose 附上Signature 署名,签名Postal code 邮政编码Sports field 运动场Address 地址(3)Adopt 收养;采取Tidy 使整洁,整理(3)学科: shut关闭,关上Physics 物理学 earn 赚;获得Geography 地理University 综合性大学,大学Consonant sound 辅音字母Vowel 元音(4)职业:Actor 演员Actress 女演员Architect 建筑师Engineer工程师Dentist 牙医Pilot飞行员housekeeper女管家主妇(5)书籍:Encyclopedia 百科全书Directory 电话号码簿Reference book(6)食品:Steak 牛排Punch 潘趣酒,一种含果汁和酒的饮料(7)其他:Form 班级Ambition 雄心Speech 说话;发言European 欧洲人Omen征兆Couple 夫妻Fact 实事Embassy 大使馆3.形容词:Top-right corner 右上角的Favorite 最喜欢的Idle 懒惰的Lazy 懒惰的Inaudible 听不见的Boring 乏味的Alphabetical 按字母(表)顺序的Destined注定的Terribly 极度地(adv,)All in 筋疲力尽Ⅱ Phrases1.at the end 在………的末端2.be keen on 热心于做热衷于………3.play chess 下象棋4.twelve years old5. a boy called Tom 一个名叫Tom 的男孩a boy named Tom a boy with the name Tom6.best wishes 最好的祝愿7.by +交通工具= take +a/an +交通工具8.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人别做某事9.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事like doing sth.mind /practice/finish/10.speak /tell /say/talksay 说述说speak 说话发言电话来时用speaking talk 说谈话of/about tell 告诉讲述1.Enjoy(v.喜欢,享受)doing sth. 喜欢做某事Oneself=have a good time 玩的开心,过得愉快2.be keen on 喜欢3.all in 筋疲力尽4. wear glasses戴眼镜5. have = have got 6. hear from sb.:get a letter from sb. 7. be born :come out of mother‘s body 8. look up 查找9. practice doing 练习做10. would like to do = feel like doing想做某事Ⅲ Sentence1.make it +adj. for sb. to do sth. it 形式宾语2.sth. +be+ to do 动词不定式做表语3.I hope you will write to me soon . 我希望你尽快给我回信hope 有可能实现的愿望wish 不大可能实现的愿望hope to do 希望做某事wish sb. to do 希望某人做……..我和父母生活在一起。
牛津译林版英语8A Unit 1 重点短语和句子
8A Unit1 重点词组和句型1. 保守秘密 1. keep a secret / keep secrets2. 和某人谈论某事 2. talk with sb. about sth.3. 分享我的喜悦 3. share my joy4. 有一些喝的 4. have something to drink5. 有更多的一些食物 5. have some more food6. 使我开心/ 大笑 6. make me happy/ laugh使某人做某事make sb. do sth.使你的朋友如此特殊make your friend so special7. 信任他们7. trust them8. 说谎8. tell lies9. 给我们讲有趣的笑话9. tell us funny jokes10. 我最好的朋友之一10. one of my best friends11. 愿意做某事11. be willing to do sth.12. 和某人分享某物12. share sth with sb.13. 在任何时候乐意帮助人13. be ready to help people any time14. 在家庭作业上帮助我14. help me with my homework15. 在未来15. in the future16. 绘画比赛16. drawing competition17. 有一副好嗓子17. have a good voice18. 长大18. grow up19. 选......作为...... 19. choose … as…20. 很有幽默感20. have a good sense of humour21. 把……撞到地上21. knock sth onto the floor22. 希望做某事22. hope to do sth.hope + (that)从句23. 说任何人的坏话23. say a bad word about anyone24. 她面带微笑24. have / wear a smile on her face25. ......怎么样啊? 25. how/what about (介词)doing …?26. 和某人交朋友26. make friends with sb.27. 认真倾听某人27. listen to sb. carefully28. 周游世界28. travel around the world29. 想成为一名社会工作者29. want / would like to be a social worker30. 对某人善良/友好/慷慨30. be kind/friendly/generous to sb.31. 在某方面慷慨31. be generous with sth.32. 一个扎着马尾辫的小女孩32. a small girl with a ponytail33. 在中国所有的艺术家中33. among all the Chinese artists34. 成为一名出色的老师34. make an excellent teacher35. 在公交车上给需要的人让座35. give one’s seat to people in need on the bus36. 或许我们可以分享它。
上海牛津英语8A知识点总结
2.vocabulary & grammar
3.reading
4.writing
Lesson 10
Unit 6
1.单词,词组及课文讲解
2. simple future tense将来时
3.反义疑问句
1.一般将来时专项
2.反义疑问句专项
Lesson 11
Test for Unit 6
Test for Unit 1
1.listening
2.vocabulary &பைடு நூலகம்grammar
3.reading
4.writing
Lesson 3
Unit 2
1.单词,词组及课文讲解
2.频度副词和特殊疑问句
3. simple present tense
一般现在时专项讲解及练习
Lesson 4
Test for Unit 2
3.reading
4.writing
Lesson 7
Unit 4
1.单词,词组和课文讲解
2. numbers数词
数词专项讲解及练习
Lesson 8
Test for Unit 4
1.listening
2.vocabulary & grammar
3.reading
4.writing
Lesson 9
Mid-exam
上海牛津英语8A知识点总结
Contents
目录
Key points
主要知识点
Additional points
拓展知识点
Lesson 1
Unit 1
1.单词,词组及课文讲解
2.how to write a letter
牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit1-Unit2中考重难点回顾
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1-Unit2中考重难点回顾牛津译林版8AU1-U2重难点回顾Part 1 8A U1重点单词用法1. maybe adv. (副词),意思是“也许、可能”,在句中作状语,相当于perhaps,常位于句首maybe 和may be 可相互转换E.g. 1) He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。
2) You may be right.= Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。
2023南通8.—Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report—I'm not sure. Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing.A.reasons B.rewards C.results D.reviews2022宿迁“What’s this ” Bob asked, pointing at a wooden box on the sidewalk (人行道). The sign on it said Little Free Library.“I’ve heard of those.” Bob’s elder sister Lily said. “People make them and put books ____16____. Other people take away the books they want and add the ____17____ they’ve already read.”“I want to make something like that,” said Bob. “For kids to exchange books.”“What if(要是……会怎么样) it doesn’t work ” Lily asked.“Why wouldn’t it ____18____ ” asked Bob. Lily shrugged(耸肩), “Maybe kids won’t notice it, or maybe they won’t want to ____19____ their books.”16.A.inside B.outside C.forward D.upward17.A.letters B.words C.books D.papers18.A.stay B.work C.keep D.change19.A.shake B.spell C.share D.sell知识趣读:may与be 的离婚记我们可以将may认为是以为男士,将be理解为一位女士,假如他们结合,那么只取may的含义,意思为“可能,也许”,但是一旦may 和be离婚,那么意思就要加上be的含义,意思为“可能是,可能在”了。
牛津英语8aunit1-2重难点及复习要点教案
Main task:Write an article for your school newsletter about your best friend for a writing competition.Task:e an adjective before a noun or after a linking verb to describe someoneor something.e comparatives to compare two people or things.e superlatives to compare three or more people or things.重点、点:Welcome to the unit1. There ’s nothing else in the fridge.冰箱里没有的西了。
句中 else的意思是“此外、的〞,常用于不定代或副、疑代或副之后。
如:What else did he say?他了些什么?nothing是不定代,做主数形式。
2. What makes your friends so special?什么使得你的朋友如此特?在本句中, make的意思是“使得〞,形容special作足。
eg: We must keep the room clean.我必把房保持干。
The children found the story very interesting.孩子个故事很有趣。
I hope to see you very well soon.我希望你的病早些好。
Do you like your tea weak or strong?你喝茶喜淡一点是一点?Reading1. She is as slim as I am.他和我一苗条。
as +形容+ as像⋯⋯一,使用形容的原。
如:My father is as strong as a young man.我的父象年人一壮。
译林版牛津英语8A Unit 1单词知识点讲解
8A Unit 1 单词知识点讲解1. thirsty adj. 口渴的;thirty num. 三十They were hungry and thirsty. 他们又饥又渴。
Give me a glass of water because I’m thirsty. 给我一杯水,我渴了。
2. honest adj. 诚实的,正直的;an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩(反) dishonest adj. 不诚实的, 不正直的An honest man does not tell lies. 诚实的人不说谎。
We must be honest. 我们必须诚实。
3. secret※[c]n. 秘密keep a secret / keep secrets 保守秘密;an open secret公开的秘密He can keep secrets for others and never says a bad word about anyone.他能替人保守秘密而且从不说人坏话。
※adj. 秘密的 a secret room 隐秘的房间I hid the letter in a secret place. 我把信藏在一个秘密的地方了。
4. joy [u] n. 欢乐,高兴,乐趣; share one’s joy 分享某人的快乐to one's joy使某人高兴的是;feel the joy of life感到人生的快乐Susan is full of joy because she has a new baby sister.苏珊十分高兴,因为她有一个刚出生的小妹妹。
5. care v. 关心,关注,在意;[U] n.注意,照管take care of 照顾adj. careful , careless 仔细的,粗心的adv. carefully, carelessly仔细地,粗心地She didn’t care what happened.她才不管会发生什么事呢?People don’t care about you if you only care about yourself.你如果只关心自己,那你就很难得到人们的关注。
牛津8A_Unit1知识点归纳、难点解析、语法复习
8A Unit 1 Friends【短语学习重点】1. something to drink / eat一些喝/吃的东西2. have some more food 再来点食物3. in your bowl 在你的碗里 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭4. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物5. nothing else没什么别的东西what else / where else (else的用法)6. know sb well 熟悉某人7. write to the editor about his best friend 写信给编辑(谈)他最好的朋友的事情8. hold (join) a writing competition 举行(参加)写作比赛9. an honest boy 一位诚实的男孩10. keep secrets / keep a secret 保守秘密/11. make me happy 使我快乐make me laugh使我笑12. share my joy 分享我快乐13. one of my best friends 我的一个最好的朋友14. as slim as与…一样苗条15. be willing to do sth. 乐于做某事, 愿意做…16. be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事/愿意做某事17. help people any time 在任何时候帮助人们/ help people in need 帮助需要帮助的人18. help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人/ help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事19. give seats to people in need 给需要的人们让座20. travel around the world 周游世界21. grow up 长大22. want to be a singer想成为歌手23. a wonderful friend named Max 一个名教Max的很好的朋友24. have poor eyesight 视力差25. because of (sth / doing sth ) 因为(某事/做某事)26. wear (a pair of ) small, round glasses 戴着(一副)小而圆的眼镜27. work(动词)too much 工作太多too much work(名词)太多的工作28. have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感/ a sense of ……的感觉29. never feel bored or unhappy 从不感到厌烦以及不开心30. make him look smart 使得他看起来聪明/ make sb do sth 让某人做某事31. tell funny jokes 讲笑话32. walk fast 走得快walk past ( the desks ) 走过(课桌)walk past the post office 路过邮局33. knock our books and pens off the desks撞掉我们课桌上的书和笔34. vote for the best friend 投票选最好的朋友35. think of 想起36. be so funny 如此滑稽37. read your advertisement 看你的广告38. straight , shoulder-length hair 长长的披肩发39. worry me 使我烦恼40. say a bad word about sb 说某人的坏话41. say a good word about sb = speak highly of sb 赞扬某人42. be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨、大方43. do a lot of computer work 做许多电脑工作44. vote for sb / sth 投票赞成某人/某物vote against sb /sth 投票反对某人/某物45. a square face and a long nose 方脸、长鼻子46. a round face and small eyes圆脸、小眼睛47. more interesting 更加有趣/ more and more interesting 越来越有趣48. longer and longer 越来越长49. the tallest student of the six students 六位学生中最高的学生50. not as /so ……as 与……不一样51. outdoor activities 户外活动52. sing for people 为人们唱歌53. listen to people’s problems 听取人们的问题54. help people solve problems 帮助人们解决问题try to solve the problems尽力解决问题55. make friends (with sb ) (与某人)交朋友56. be a social worker 成为社会工作者57. be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事58. in the future在将来, 在未来my future plans未来计划59. become a famous singer 成为出名的歌唱家60. be famous for 因……而著名/ be famous as 以……(身份)出名61. look sporty看起来爱好或擅长体育运动62. the boy on the left 坐边的男孩63. agree with sb./agree to sth.同意某事(如: 决定、计划等)/ agree to do sth.同意做某事64. the girl next to sb. 紧挨着某人的女孩65. have problems with在…方面有问题/ have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难66. move to a place 搬到某地/ move into a new house 搬进新房子67. know… very well对……很了解68. have no friends 没有朋友69. I don’t know how to do sth. 我不知道如何做某事70. I don’t know what to do 我不知道该怎么做71. be very nervous 很紧张72. during lunchtime在午餐时间73. sit alone in the playground 独自一人坐在操场上74.miss my old classmates 怀念我的老同学/ miss the train 错过火车75. give sb some advice on…给某人提……的建议/ a piece of good advice一个建议76. both…and …不但……而且77. live next door (to sb). 住在(某人)隔壁78. her bright, smiling eyes 她的明亮的笑眼79.have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑80.like to work with sb 喜欢与某人共事81. the most difficult activity of all 所有活动中最难的活动82. in the magazine 在杂志上83.want to have a friend like sb. 想要有像sb.一样的朋友84.answer questions correctly 正确地回答问题85. be kind (polite, friendly…) to sb.对某人心善(有礼貌,友好…)【句型学习及难点解析】主要句型What about the pizza in your bowl? / What about (doing) sth?1. Can I have something to drink? 我可以喝点儿什么吗?2. She's willing to share things with her friends. 她乐意和朋友分享东西。
江苏牛津译林8AUnit 1-4 知识点归纳
8AUnit 1 知识点归纳一重点短语:1.have something to drink 喝点东西2.some more 更多一些3.keep a secret/keep secrets 保守秘密4.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物5.share one’s joy 分享某人的快乐6.make sb. happy 使某人开心7.care about 关心,关怀8.be willing/ready to do sth. 乐意做某事9.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事10.have problems 有问题11.tell lies 说谎12.tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲有趣的笑话13.help sb. with/do sth. 帮助某人某事14.give one’s seat to someone in need 给需要的人让座15.have a good voice 有一副好嗓子16.grow up 长大17.make him look smart 使他看起来神气18.have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感19.feel bored 感到无聊20.knock…onto… 把……撞到……21.long straight hair 长长的直发22.say a bad word about sb. 说某人的坏话23.a true friend 一个真正的朋友24.go to sb. 向某人求助25.our future plans 我们的未来计划26.a social worker 一个社工27.be kind to… 对……友善28.make friends 交朋友29.travel around the world 环游世界30.if necessary 如果有必要31.both…and… 两者都,既……又……32.smiling eyes 笑眯眯的眼睛33.have a smile on one’s face 某人脸上带着微笑34.make an excellent teacher 成为一个杰出的老师二重点句型1.Can I have something to drink? 我可以喝点什么吗?2.What about some milk? 来点牛奶怎么样?3.Can I have some more food? 我可以多来点食物吗?4.What makes your friend so special? 什么使你的朋友如此特别?5.Do you believe what he/she says? 你相信他/她说的话吗?6.What makes good friends? 什么样的人适合做好朋友呢?7.You can trust them because they never tell lies. 你可以信任他们,因为他们从不说谎8.She is one of my best friends. 她是我最好的朋友之一。
沪教牛津版英语8A U1-2 知识要点小结
8A Unit 1 - 2 知识要点小结一、重点单词(词性变化)1. Italy (n.) 意大利-Italian(n./adj.)意大利的/人2. invent(v.)发明-invention(n.)发明/inventor(n.)发明家3. music(n.)音乐-musician(n.)音乐家-musical(adj.)音乐的4. science(n.)科学-scientist (n.)科学家5. Intelligent(adj.)智慧的-intelligence(n.)6. artistic(adj.)有艺术天赋的-art(n.)艺术-artist(n.)艺术家7. able(adj.)能够的-ability(n.)能力8. include(v.)包括-including(prep.)包括9. Sudden(adj.)突然的-suddenly(adv.)突然地 10. win(v.)赢-won(过去式)-winner(n.)获胜者11. die(v.)死-died(过去式)-dead(adj.)死的-dying(adj.)垂死的 12. find(v.)发现-found(过去式)13. grow(v.)渐渐变得/生长-grew(过去式) 14. learn(v.)学会-learnt(过去式) 15. wise adj.充满智慧的--- n. wisdom 16. gold n. 金子 --- adj. golden 金色的 17. correctly adv.正确地---adj. correct 正确的 18. copy n.复印本---copies 复数 过去式copied 19. promise n. 承诺--- v.许诺 promise20. India n. 印度 ---- Indian adj./n. 印度的;印度人二、同义词(组)1. nobody = no one/ not .....anybody 没有人2. famous = well-known 出名的3. perhaps = maybe/ possibly 可能4. include = contain/have 包括/包含5. go for a walk = take a walk 去散步6. die out = disappear 灭绝/消失7. however = but 但是8. for example = such as 例如 9. more than = over 多于 (反义词:less than 少于)10.11. countryside = outside the city 乡村 12. suddenly = quickly and surprisingly 突然 13. win = get the first place 赢14. find out = get some information a bout 发现 15. wise = clever; smart 聪明的 16. instead of = in place of 代替17. realize = be aware of; understand 意识到 18. correct = right 正确的 19. a long time = long before 很长时间三、重点短语1.查阅;查找look up2.在乡村in the countryside3. 艺术能力artistic ability4. 出生be born5. 渐渐长大grow older6. 在世界上in the world7. 在地球上on Earth8. 从很小的时候from an early age9. 学习做某事learn to do sth10. 人类human beings11. 一些.....;另一些some….others ….12.从....了解learn about from13.重要的事something important14.在报纸上in the newspaper15.使某人做某事make sb. do sth.16.过去常常做某事used to do sth17.各种各样的all kinds of18.寻找look for19.对....有用be useful to 20.记得要去做某事remember to do21.很早以前 a long time ago22.向某人挑战...... challenge sb to23.允许某人去做某事promise sb to do sth24.剩下的部分the rest of25.最后;终于finally = at last = in the end26.命令某人去做某事order sb to do sth27.等等and so on28.足够....去做某事enough ...to do sth29.听从某人的建议follow one’s advice30.只有nothing but31.全年all the year32.从那时起from then on33.抄写;誊写copy down34.交通事故traffic accident35......的数量the amount of36.回答问题reply to the question = answer the question37.赢得比赛win the match。
牛津译林版-8A-Unit2语法精讲
8A U2语法精讲【基础知识】1. 如何比较数量的多少①两者之间数量上的比较:(1)用”more…than…”结构表示“……比……多”,more后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
(2)用“fewer/less…than…”结构表示“……比……少”,fewer后接可数名词复数,less后接不可数名词。
②三者或三者以上的数量上的比较:(1)用the most表示“最多”,most后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
(2)用the fewest/least表示“最少”, fewest后接可数名词复数,least后接不可数名词。
2.走进副词:副词的分类1.$2.时间副词:时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志,所以一定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间标志。
3.地点副词:地点副词和动词连用时不同加介词。
4.方式副词:(quickly,happily,loudly,suddenly,luckily,badly,easily,fast)5.程度副词(very,quite,rather,too,much,so)6.疑问副词7.关系副词(when where why)8.频率副词3. 副词比较级和最高级的构成:(1)规则变化:比较级:A."B.单音节,在词尾加-er,fast-faster, hard-harder, loud-louderC.以字母e结尾的副词,加-r,late-laterD.以辅音字母+y结尾的副词,先变y为i,再加-er,early-earlierE.部分双音节副词和多音节副词,前面加more,carefully-more carefully,politely-more politely最高级:最高级也一样,只是将-er换成-est,more换成most而已。
(2)不规则变化:well-better-best badly-worse-worst far-farther-farthest4.副词比较级的用法:A+…副词的比较级+than B.当than前后使用的动词相同时,通常用do的某种形式代替后面的动词,该词可以省略。
牛津8A英语知识点归纳总结
牛津8A英语知识点归纳总结8A Unit1Friends1.keep a secret保守秘密2.care about关心、关怀3.tell a lie(to sb.)(对某人)说谎4.lie–lied–lied说谎lie–lay–lain躺5.play a joke on sb.跟某人开玩笑6.tell sb.funny jokes给某人讲可笑的笑话7. be willing to do sth.愿意做某事、乐意做某事be ready to do sth.乐意做某事、准备好做某事8. have a good sense of humour有很好的幽默感=be(very)humorous9.in height在高度方面10.in weight在体重方面11.patient --- impatient12.in a low voice低声地13.buy two more books=buy another two books再买两本书14.eat one more apple=eat another apple再吃一个苹果15.share sth.with sb.跟某人分享某物16.qualities of a good friend好朋友的品质17.tell him everything about yourself告诉他有关你的一切18.share my joy(不可数)/sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤19.have problems with sth.在某方面有问题20.have problems doing sth.做某事有问题21.believe what he says(said)=believe his words相信他的话22.trust sb.信任某人23.agree to do sth.同意做某事24.agree with sb.同意某人的观点25.one of my best friends我最好的朋友这一26.one of the longest rivers最长的河流之一27.one of the most famous film stars最著名的影星之一28.be generous/kind to sb.对某人慷慨/友善29.be ready to help people any time在任何时候乐意帮助人30.help me with my homework在家庭作业方面帮助我31.give a seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人32.have a good/sweet voice有个好/甜美的嗓音33.wear small round glasses戴小小的圆框眼镜34.make him look smart使他看起来精干35.never feel bored with him和他一起从不感到无聊36.a boring film一部无聊的电影37.make me thirsty使我口渴make sb./sth.+adj.make me laugh使我大笑make sb.do sth.38.walk past our desks=pass our desks从我们桌子旁边经过39.knock...onto the ground把…撞到地上knock over撞翻,碰倒knock…off…把…从…上撞下来40.so interesting如此有趣41.have big bright eyes有双明亮的大眼睛42.have/wear long straight hair留长直头发43.say a bad word about sb.=say bad things about sb.说某人的坏话44.a true friend一个真诚的朋友45.sth.worry sb.某事困扰某人46.sb.be worried about sth.某人担心某事47.choose sb.as/(to be)your best friend选择某人作为你最好的朋友48.look smart in his small round glasses戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅49.listen to people carefully认真听人们倾诉50.help people with their problems帮人们解决问题51.make friends with sb.跟某人交朋友52.among the six students在六名学生当中53. among all the Chinese artists在所有的中国艺术家当中54.talk about our future plans谈论我们的未来计划55.a small girl with a ponytail一个扎马尾辫的女孩55.a boy with/wearing glasses一个戴着眼镜的男孩56.both……and…..既…又….57.be/make/become an excellent teacher成为一名优秀的教师58. feel bored or unhappy感觉无聊或不开心59.like her bright smiling eyes喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛60.wear/have a smile on one’s face面带微笑三、句型大集合1.Can I have something to drink?我能要点喝的吗?2.Can I have some more food?我可以再要一些食物吗?3.There is nothing in the fridge.冰箱里什么也没有。
新牛津牛津译林版8A 全一册语法总结
八年级上册8AUnit1-8语法总结1. 形容词/副词的比较等级(1)—用法讲解大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
最高级表示“最……”,用于三者及三者以上之间的比较,用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最……”①形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成a.规则变化之口诀:直接加;去e加;双写加;变y加; more/ mostb. 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good / well better bestbad / ill worse worstmany / much more mostlittle less leastfar farther, further farther, furtherold older, elder oldest, eldest②比较级前的修饰语still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather;a little, a bit;much, a lot, far, many;twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years形容词的比较等级(2)—常见句型①A=B A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B (与。
一样)He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。
He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。
②A≠ B A + V + not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B (与。
不一样)They didn’t do as/so much work as you did. 他们干得事没有你多。
牛津译林版八年级上 8A Unit2 知识点梳理
牛津译林版八年级上 8A Unit2 知识点梳理本文档梳理了牛津译林版八年级上册第二单元(Unit2)的知识点。
1. 生词研究- 在这一单元中,学生需要研究一些新的生词,包括:greet,partner,pay attention to,on average,interrupt,rehearse,stage等等。
2. 重点短语- 这一单元中的重点短语包括:in the middle of,pay attention to,on average,be good at,interrupt等等。
3. 语法焦点- 这一单元的语法焦点是:a. 不定代词:some, any, no的用法,以及它们在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中的不同用法。
b. 现在进行时的构成和用法,包括肯定句、否定句、疑问句等。
4. 句型梳理- 这一单元的重点句型有:a. I'm in the middle of doing something.- 这一句型表示正在进行的动作,例如:I'm in the middle of writing a letter.b. How many... do you usually... in a...?- 这一句型用于询问某个时间段内某个动作的次数,例如:How many movies do you usually watch in a month?c. What are you good at?- 这一句型用于询问某人擅长什么,例如:What are you good at? I'm good at playing the piano.d. Why don't we...?- 这一句型提出建议,例如:Why don't we go to the park?5. 阅读与写作- 这一单元的阅读与写作部分主要涉及描述和介绍人物、地点或物品的能力培养。
以上是牛津译林版八年级上册第二单元(Unit2)的知识点梳理,希望对学生学习有所帮助。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A unit1单元知识点归纳总结
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit 1一、【精选词汇】重点短语1. have something to drink喝点东西→to drink动词不定式作定语(p6)〈知识链接〉见9A Unit3 Grammar,详细总结动词不定式作定语的用法。
〈用法拓展〉have something to eat吃点东西,have a lot of homework to do有许多作业要做2. have some more food再有/要些食物〈知识链接〉some more+不可数名词或名词复数形式,more是many/much的比较级,意为“再,又”。
some可以更换为基数词,如:two more boys=another two boys〈用法拓展〉⑴基数词+more+名词复数=another+基数词+名词复数注意more和another的位置相反。
特殊形式要熟记:one more minute=another minute练一练:还有10个人①ten people ②ten people3. nothing else 没有别的东西〈知识链接〉⑴不定代词分类:①表示人:somebody/someone, anybody, nobody/no one, everybody/everyone②表示物:something, anything, nothing, everything⑵不定代词用法:①不定代词作句子主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,none除外。
②不定代词的修饰语要放在不定代词之后。
如:不定代词+形容词,不定代词+不定式。
⑶else通常放在不定代词、疑问词之后,如:①somebody/anybody/nobody/something/anything/nothing else②somewhere/anywhere else③ what/who/where/ else⑷someone else’s, anyone else’s别人的,不能写成someone’s else, anyone’s else。
牛津8A英语全册知识点归纳总结
牛津8A英语知识点归纳总结8A Unit 1 Friends一、单词more adj 更多的nothing pron 没有东西;没有事情bowl n 碗honest adj 诚实的,正直的secret n 秘密adj 秘密的joy n 欢乐,高兴;乐趣special adj 特别的,特殊的sad adj 难过的,令人难过的believe vt 相信teenager n 13-18岁的青少年magazine n 杂志good—looking adj 好看的,漂亮的musical adj 有音乐天赋的,音乐的;爱好音乐slim adj 苗条generous adj 慷慨的,大方的;宽厚的willing adj 乐意的,愿意的ready adj 乐意的,愿意的singer n 歌手almost adv 几乎,差不多eyesight n 视力round adj 圆形的smart adj 聪明的sense n 观念,意识,;感官;感觉humour n 幽默bored adj 无聊的joke n 玩笑fit vi 被容纳off prep 离开,脱离advertisement n 广告shoulder—length adj 齐肩的everyone pron 每个人true adj 忠实的;真实的;真的vote vi 选举,投票thin adj 瘦的,薄的square adj 正方形的;平方的n 正方形;广场handsome adj 英俊的cheerful adj令人快乐的,快乐的printer n 打印机二、词汇大集合1。
keep a secret 保守秘密2。
care about 关心、关怀3。
tell a lie (to sb。
) (对某人)说谎4。
lie – lied – lied 说谎lie – lay – lain 躺5. play a joke on sb。
跟某人开玩笑6。
tell sb。
2013新版译林牛津8Aunit1-2重点内容复习
Unit 1 Friends1.Have sth to drink 喝些什么“to drink”动词不定式修饰不定代词需后置Something, anything, nothing, everything 做主语时,动词用单数形式Something has gone wrong with the computer. 这台电脑出故障了。
Something 常用于肯定句或表示请求、邀请或期盼得到肯定答复的疑问句中Is there something wrong with the computer? 这车子出毛病了吧?Nothing= not anything2.What about +n/doing=how about 。
怎么样?。
好不好?3.Can I have some more food? 我可以再吃点食物吗?更多的,额外的more 置于数词或any, some, no, a little, a few, many, much, a lot4.Keep secrets 保密Else 形容词修饰不定代词something、anything等,疑问代词which,who, what 和疑问副词where, when. Else 需后置5.Make sb/sth +adj 使某人/某物变得怎样?Make our teachers angry?Make sb/sth+n. 使某人/某物成为。
make him our monitor 选他当班长Make sb +不带to动词不定式“让或迫使某人做某事”6.Believe one’s words =believe what sb says 相信某人的话7.Tell lies 说谎8.As…as…“和。
一样”中间用a./adv.的原级,表示两者的比较程度一样not as….as…不及、不如。
那样。
9.Help sb with their problems 帮助某人解决他们的问题10.Share…with /between/among sb 与。
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Unit 1 FriendsHave sth to drink 喝些什么“to drink”动词不定式修饰不定代词需后置Something, anything, nothing, everything 做主语时,动词用单数形式Something has gone wrong with the computer. 这台电脑出故障了。
Something 常用于肯定句或表示请求、邀请或期盼得到肯定答复的疑问句中Is there something wrong with the computer? 这车子出毛病了吧?Nothing= not anythingNot everything 并非一切都(部分否定)Everything that glitters is not gold. 发光的并非都是金子。
What about +n/doing=how about 。
怎么样?。
好不好?Can I have some more food? 我可以再吃点食物吗?更多的,额外的more 置于数词或any, some, no, a little, a few, many, much, a lotKeep secretsElse 形容词修饰不定代词something、anything等,疑问代词which,who, what 和疑问副词where, when. Else 需后置Make sb/sth +adj 使某人/某物变得怎样?Make our teachers angry?Make sb/sth+n. 使某人/某物成为。
make him our monitor 选他当班长Make sb +不带to动词不定式“让或迫使某人做某事”Talk to sb 对/找某人说话常指上级对下级,长辈对晚辈。
Talk with sb 平辈、平级间的谈话Believe one’s words =believe what sb says 相信某人的话Believe one’s eyes/ears 相信某人看到或听到的东西是真的Believe in 信任、信仰表示信赖某人的品质,信仰真理、宗教Tell lies 说谎As…as…“和。
一样”中间用a./adv.的原级,表示两者的比较程度一样Not as….as…不及、不如。
那样。
Be willing to do sth 愿意做某事Help sb with their problems 帮助某人解决他们的问题Share…with /between/among sb 与。
分享、分担。
Share n. (应得或应分担的)一份;份额He did his share of the work. 他完成了他的那份工作。
Ready 准备好了的;乐意的be ready to do sth= be willing to do sth 愿意、乐意做某事。
Be ready for 为。
做好准备,强调状态。
Get ready for 准备做。
强调准备的动作Help sb with sth=help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事Have/take a seat=sit down 坐下Take one’s seat 就座;坐某人的位置;代替某人的职务In need 有需求的,处于需要状态中的。
做后置定语in great need 急需,很需要A friend in need is a friend in deed. 患难之交才是真朋友。
Sb is in need of sth 某人需要某物A friend named Max 过去分词作后置定语,“叫做。
的”近义词、短语:called/ with the name of/by the name ofAlmost 副词,几乎差不多可用于“all/every/always”或动词前,不能与“not”连用,但可与no/none/nothing/never连用。
He knows almost nothing. 他几乎什么都不懂。
However 副词(兼连词作用)“无论;不管”However hard it may be, do your best. 无论有多困难,都要尽力去做Have a poor eyesight 视力很差Too many; too much;much too太much too hot 太热了wear 梳着某种发型;留着(某种须);带着(某种表情)wear one’s hair up 把头发梳起来wear a smile 面带微笑dress 穿、戴宾语是人dress sb in+ 衣服dress oneselfput on 穿戴侧重动作in 介词常+表示颜色的词in red 穿着红色的衣服have a sense of humor 幽默感sense v. 觉察到,意识到,了解bored 感到厌倦的feel boredboring 令人厌烦的,无聊的bore vt 使厌烦,使枯燥乏味bore sb to death 让。
厌烦死了funny; rainy; cloudy; windy; snowy; sunnyuseful; helpful; careful; hopeful; wonderful;comfortable; reasonable; terr iblemusical; physicaldangerousfriendly; lovelyuseless; homeless; helpless(没有帮助的,无效的);carelessfit 不及物“合适,合身”Your clothes fit well.及物动词“使。
合适;安装上”fit the door with a lock 给门装上了一把锁Knock 不及物动词Knock sth off…将某物从。
处碰掉Knock over 撞翻、碰到Knock on/at 敲门Knock about 连敲;漂泊,漫游Knock n. 敲打声Think of 想起;想出;有意;they are thinking of /about the book. 他们有意移居香港。
认为。
怎么样;what do you think of /about the book? 你觉得这本书怎么样?Think over 仔细考虑Say a bad word about sb= speak ill of sb 说某人的坏话Word 表“消息、音讯”,用单数,前面不加冠词Word came into her ears at last. 消息最终传到了她的耳朵里。
Word 表“诺言;保证”,也仅用单数。
Keep one’s word 信守诺言V ote for 投票赞成vote against 投票反对Has straight, shoulder-length hair 齐肩直发outdoor activities 户外运动make friends with sb 和某人交朋友try one’s best to do =try to do=do one’s best to do 尽力做某事in the future 在(较远的)将来in the future 从今以后,在不远的将来in the past 在过去at present 在当前,现在it is +a.+to do sth it是形式主语agree with sb 同意某人的观点agree to sth 赞成某件事同意某人做某事用agree +that 从句Agree on sth 在某方面意见一致What’s he like? 用来问某人的品质或外貌长相他是怎样一个人?What’s sb? =what’s sb’s job? 某人做什么工作?What does sb look like? 某人长什么样?Have some problems with 在某方面有些困难Have some problems (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有困难Hope to do sth 希望做某事Wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事The result exceeds my wildest hopes. 结果比我希望的好。
Wish+从句用虚拟语气Advice 不可数建议 a piece of adviceGive advice 提出建议Ask for one’s advice= ask advice of sb 征求某人的建议Take one’s advice= follow one’s advice on sth采纳或听取某人的忠告Do sth by/on one’s advice 按某人的嘱咐做某事Ponytail 马尾辫Both…and…+复数Either…or…和neither…nor…既不。
也不。
Like to do sth 表示特指的某个具体行为he doesn’t like to sleep now. 他现在不想睡觉Like doing sth 表示习惯性的,经常性的动作。
Grammar1、系动词+形容词Be; become; feel; get 变得; grow; keep保持;look看起来;seem; smell; sound; taste; turn变得2、comparatives and superlatives 比较级和最高级a.+er than shorter thanmore +adj. than more interesting thanthe a.+est the tallestthe most+a. the most expensive3、多个形容词修饰名词限定词+品质(新、旧)+形状(大小)+颜色+国籍+n.A pair of new small red Chinese shoes4、形容词做宾语补足语Make, let, think, feel, find, hear, see, watchI think the work very difficult.5、形容词最高级需+the,但下列情况除外1)最高级做表语,无一定围或同类事物进行比较,只用来与自身比较The river is deepest at this point. 这条河此处最深。
2)最高级用来加强语气,“非常,极其”,此情况用不定冠词。
He is a most learned man. 他是一个学识非常渊博的人。
3)最高级可用物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格作定语。
Amy’s greatest wish is to be a singer.4)两个最高级,后一个省略theJohn is the youngest but tallest boy in the class.5、farther /furtherFarther 距离Further 时间、数量、程度Unit2 School life表示建议的句型:why don’t you= why notWhat/how aboutWhat’s ….like? …怎么样?What’s the weather like today? What’s the girl like?Like 和alike 像like 用在名词或代词前Alike 只能用在联系动词之后,后不接名词或代词Your school bag is like mine.Your school bag and mine are alike.Every bean has its black. 凡人都有缺点。