牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末检测题》及答案

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期
期末测试卷
学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________
第I卷
一、听力部分
A．听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。

1. What does the boy want to do?
A. B. C.
2. Which animal lives in Wolong?
A. B. C.
3. Where did the woman go?
A. B. C.
4. What does Tom often do after school?
A. B. C.
5. How often do the students count the birds?
A. Once a year.
B. Twice a year.
C. Every two years.
6. Which does Mary like best in summer?
A. Ice cream.
B. Fruit.
C. Cola.
7. What does the woman want to do?
A. Do sports.
B. Go to sleep.
C. Go shopping.
8. How far is the post office?
A. 300 metres away.
B. 3,000 metres away.
C. 30 minutes’ walk.
9. How much does one jacket cost?
A. Twenty dollars.
B. Twenty-five dollars.
C. Forty dollars.
10.What’s the weather like now?A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. B．听对话和短文回答问题本部分共有10道小题,你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,对话和短文各听两遍。

听一段对话,回答第11—12小题。

11. The man likes ____________. A. travelling B. playing sports C. skating 12. What does the woman think of skating? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 听第一篇短文,回答第13—15小题。

13. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Thursday
14. A. fifteen past nine B. a quarter to nine C. eight fifty-five
15. A. $ 6.70 B. $ 16.70 C. $ 67
听第二篇短文,回答第16—20小题。

16. What happens to Jack one day?
A. He feels ill.
B. A car hits him.
C. His ball is missing.
17. What is Jack’s problem?
A. He can’t get to sleep.
B. He can’t sleep well.
C. He can’t wake up.
18. Who brings Cody to the hospital?
A. Jack’s parents.
B. The nurses.
C. Jack himself.
19. Who wakes up Jack at last?
A. His father.
B. The doctor.
C. His dog.
20. How long does Jack stay in the hospital?
A. Seven days.
B. Seven weeks.
C. Seven months.
二、单项选择
1. –Do you know _______boy under the tree?
--Of course. He is David, _________ honest boy.
A. the; an
B. a; an
C. the ;a
D. an; the
2. You can call me ______0512-*******or email me______ lily@.
A. on; at
B. at; on
C. by; on
D. on; on
3. I arrived________Shanghai________the evening of January.
A. at; in
B. in; at
C. in; on
D. from; to
4. — May I sit here?
—Sorry, you ______. It’s my mother’s seat.
A. should not
B. may
C. can
D. can’t
5. ________ good weather! Shall we go for a walk?
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
6. ---Has your sister finished watching the new film_____? ---Yes, she has finished it ________.
A. yet; yet
B. already; already
C. already; yet
D. yet; already
7. The boy often makes his little brother ____________.
A. cries
B. to cry
C. crying
D. cry
8. The doctor advised him ______________ any more.
A. not smoke
B. not to smoke
C. don’t smoke
D. doesn’t smoke
9. Millie, could you give me s ome advice? I don’t know________ .
A. to wear which one
B. which to wear
C. what should I wear
D. which wear
10. The sentence “ Mum and Dad give me nice presents” belongs to ______.
A. S+V+P
B. S+V+IO+DO
C. S+V+DO+OC
D. S+V+O
11. The monitor told us ________ every morning.
A. mop up it
B. to mop it up
C. mop it up
D. to mop up it
12. Every year natural disasters kill _________ people.
A. nine thousands
B. thousands of
C. thousand of
D. nine thousands of
13. It ___________ heavily when I left school yesterday.
A. was snowing
B. is snowing
C. snowed
D. is snowy
14. The girl didn’t cry________ and started________ the music．
A. any more；to listen
B. no more；to listen
C. any more；to listen to
D. no more；to hear
15. ____ animals are in danger and there will be _____ space for them if we don’t take any actions.
A. More and more;fewer and fewer
B. Fewer and fewer; more and more
C. Less and less;more and more
D. More and more;less and less
三、完形填空
My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always ___16___ it bravely.
Last yea r, I couldn’t believe the ____17____that I was able to enter(进入) the only key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my ____18____. But my father didn’t seem ____19____ as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my moth er put her head down and couldn’t help ____20____.
I knew very well what my family was ____21____. My mum had been ill in bed for 2 years. We lived a
____22____life and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so upset but I could say____23____to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work____24____ the family.
To my surprise, things completely changed ____25____ the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been ____26____by my schoolmates. He encouraged (鼓励) me, “Always have a dream.” ____27____ tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school.
I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always____28____my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter____29____ hard life is. Just as
a great man says, “When one door shuts (关), ____30____ opens in life.”
16. A. solve B. meet C. face D. make
17. A. idea B. story C. news D. thought
18. A. teachers B. parents C. grandparents D. brothers
19. A. nervous B. excited C. interested D. worried
20. A. crying B. laughing C. saying D. shouting
21. A. about B. before C. against D. like
22. A. hard B. happy C. nice D. rich
23. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
24. A. support B. to support C. supporting D. supported
25. A. after B. since C. before D. on
26. A. raised B. spent C. planned D. saved
27. A. From B. Between C. With D. Without
28. A. dream of B. think of C. hear of D. talk of
29. A. what B. which C. that D. how
30. A. another B. other C. others D. the others
四、阅读理解
A
Four students from different countries are camping and they are talking about the weather．Let's listen to them．
31. It is in Australia when the four students are camping．
A. spring
B. winter
C. autumn
D. summer
32. doesn’t like the weather of his country．
A. John
B. Wu Ling
C. Waxili
D. Joe
33. Joe has never experienced a day before．
A. snowy
B. rainy
C. windy
D. cloudy
34. The passage is mainly about ．
A. different cities
B. different talks in different cities
C. different countries
D. different kinds of weather in different areas
B
I live with my grandmother in a Beijing yard house. One day last year, I was surprised to see a big foreigner coming out of the house next door to ours. He was very tall with short brown hair and a pair of glasses.
The first time I saw him, I was too shy to speak to him. “My English is too poor!” I thought. My grandmother told me that he had just moved into our yard. “I don’t like it!” she said. “Foreigners aren’t like us. Maybe he’ll play loud music and parties every night! I’m sure he’s going to cause trouble.”
Several days later, I met the foreigner as I was walking home after work. “Hello!” he said (in Chinese！). “My name’s Tony. I’ve just moved into the house next door to yours.” While I was wondering what to say, he continued, “There’s a nice bar down the road. Why don’t you and your family come and have dinner with me?” “Bars are bad places,” said my grandmother when I told her, but we decided to go.
The bar was not at all what I had expected. It was in a beautiful little yard house, with several large bookshelves and pictures of Tibet on the walls. Several Chinese people and foreigners were sitting drinking or reading books. I noticed that some of the foreigners were speaking Chinese in a low voice to each other! “Oh, what a civilized place!” my grandmother exclaimed.
The bar served special “hutong pizzas”. As we ate, Tony told us about himself-he is an English expert in environment. He always likes to be quiet. My grandmother said to me, “He really seems like a very nice young man.”
35. When the writer first saw the foreigners, she______.
A. was frightened to him
B. wanted to practice English with him
C. felt too shy to speak to him
D. hoped to invite the foreigner to the bar
36. From the sentence “Bar are bad places”, we can know that the grandmot her______.
A was very excited B. didn’t go to the bar
C. didn’t like bars
D. was angry with Tony
37. What’s the meaning of the word “civilized” in the passage?
A. 文明的
B. 喧闹的
C. 野蛮的
D. 讨厌的
38. Which of the following sentence is Not true?
A. Tony made a lot of noise every night.
B. Tony was an English expert in environment.
C. There were some foreigners speaking Chinese in the bar.
D. The grandmother thought Tony might cause some trouble.
39. The best title for this story is______.
A. A Bar in Tibet
B.A Foreigner in Beijing
C. Bars are Bad Places
D. Foreigners Like Bars C As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can
also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.
Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?
Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge（挑战）. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing（实现）your dream.
In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulty (困难) on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
40. The biggest difficulty on the road to your dreams comes from _____________________.
A. yourself
B. your friends
C. your school
D. your parents.
41. If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard, our dreams __________________.
A. can’t be realized
B. can be very small
C. will come true
D. can be very big
42. How do you make your dream come true faster?
A. Remember what your dream is.
B. Don’t let your dream leave your heart.
C. Keep telling yourself what you want every day.
D. A, B and C.
D
Now, more and more cities are facing problems, such as high housing costs, pollution and crime. Let’s see what people in Hyderabad, India and in Sao Paulo, Brazil do to solve (解决) the problems.
Hyderabad, India
To improve people’s lives, Hyderabad is planting more and more trees. The city is even creating greener buildings that use less water and less electricity for power. Adding green to a city has a number of advantages. For example, trees make the air cleaner. In Hyderabad, streets were grey and dirty in the past. However, today they are filled with trees and flowers, making the city cleaner and more colourful. Green areas also give people places to relax or exercise. A study in the USA shows an interesting thing: the greener a neighborhood is, the less crime there is.
Sao Paulo, Brazil
Many people work in the centre of Sao Paulo, but they don’t live there. They’ve spread out to ne ighborhoods outside the city because housing is cheaper. Every day, these people travel into the city, and traffic is very heavy. City planners are using different ways to deal with (处理) the problem. First, they are building better subways. Another goal is to make it cheaper for people to live in the downtown area (中心区). Doing this will reduce traffic and pollution in the city.
43. What does the underlined word “greener” mean?
A. Taller.
B. Easier.
C. Better for the environment.
D. More brightly coloured.
44. Which advantage of making Hyderabad greener is NOT talked about in the passage?
A. It helps people work better.
B. It makes the city cleaner.
C. It reduces crime.
D. It makes it easier to exercise.
45. According to the passage, what problem does Sao Paulo have?
A. A lot of people don’t have jobs.
B. Too many people live in the city centre.
C A lot of people are moving out of the city.
D. Too many people travel into the city every day.
第II卷
五、词汇运用
根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

46. Thanks for ________ (接受) my invitation.
47. A large number of __________________ (旅行者) come to visit our city every year.
48. I’d like to have a _____________(完美的)holiday this summer.
49. When the boys saw a dog, they ran in all______________ (方向) at once.
50. You should be____________ (耐心的) with your little sister,Mary.
根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。

More and more wild animals are in danger now. They are l____51____ their lives because of their fur, bones or other parts of the body. And h ______52______keep taking their living areas for farms and buildings. It l____53____ to less and less space for them. They need our protection. We should help people u________54________ the importance of wild animals. They are our frie nds. It’s time for us to make l____55____ to protect them.
选词填空
all year round ,take action, for the first time in order to , say to oneself , get married, play with, calm down, catch fire, harvest crops,
56. I haven’t seen my uncle since he ____________________.
57. Look! The monkeys are jumping around . They may be _____________________each other.
58. Luckily, the policemen __________________at once and nobody was hurt.
59. It’s warm in Hong Kong ____________________________.
60. I went to Tibet __________________________ at the age of 20. I want to visit there again.
61. Farmers are busy___________________________ in the field.
62. Birds fly south _________________________ find warm and sunny days in winter.
63. I was very angry but I told myself _____________________.
64. The building down the street ____________last night and a group of firemen came immediately.
65. “I must get out and stay alive.” the girl ______________________.
完成句子
66. They planned ______________________________________(给有需要的人们提供足够的水).
67. The trees and flowers _________________________________(忘记生长).
68. People __________________________________________(快速移走砖块) and I was saved.
69. They need more people _____________________________ (计算和描述) the birds every year.
70. Lianyungang ______________________________________(发生了很大变化) over the years.
任务型阅读（每空一词）
Trees are one of the oldest citizens (公民) of our earth．Just like us, trees change a lot when they grow．At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example,many trees grow thorns (刺) to tell animals not to go near．Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy．
When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very fast and become strong enough to face challenges (挑战) in life．At the age of l5, trees become young adults(成人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生产) flowers and fruit．
It is not until the trees are 20 to 25 years old that they become real adults. The trees reach their largest sizes．Adult trees give us many things such as oxygen(氧气)and natural beauty．If we give them good care,they will go on to live healthily for many years．
As time goes on,trees begin to grow older and older and even die．At this time,they still have their important place in nature．In many ways,the life of trees is like our own life experience. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them!
76. 书面表达
假如你的班上来了一位新同学,她的名字叫Kitty,她是“野生动物保护俱乐部（Wild Protection Club）”的一名
志愿者,请你根据表格内容写一篇文章。

要求：1．包括所有要点,并做适当发挥。

2．条理清晰、字迹工整。

词数90词左右。

________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
第I卷
一、听力部分
A．听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。

1. What does the boy want to do?
A. B. C.
2. Which animal lives in Wolong?
A. B. C.
3. Where did the woman go?
A. B. C.
4. What does Tom often do after school?
A. B. C.
5. How often do the students count the birds?
A. Once a year.
B. Twice a year.
C. Every two years.
6. Which does Mary like best in summer?
A. Ice cream.
B. Fruit.
C. Cola.
7. What does the woman want to do?
A. Do sports.
B. Go to sleep.
C. Go shopping.
8. How far is the post office?
A. 300 metres away.
B. 3,000 metres away.
C. 30 minutes’ walk.
9. How much does one jacket cost?
A. Twenty dollars.
B. Twenty-five dollars.
C. Forty dollars.
10.What’s the weather like now?
A. Cloudy.
B. Sunny.
C. Rainy.
B．听对话和短文回答问题
本部分共有10道小题,你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,对话和短文各听两遍。

听一段对话,回答第11—12小题。

11. The man likes ____________.
A. travelling
B. playing sports
C. skating
12. What does the woman think of skating?
A. Interesting.
B. Exciting.
C. Boring.
听第一篇短文,回答第13—15小题。

13. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Thursday
14. A. fifteen past nine B. a quarter to nine C. eight fifty-five
15. A. $ 6.70 B. $ 16.70 C. $ 67
听第二篇短文,回答第16—20小题。

16. What happens to Jack one day?
A. He feels ill.
B. A car hits him.
C. His ball is missing.
17. What is Jack’s problem?
A. He can’t get to sleep.
B. He can’t sleep well.
C. He can’t wake up.
18. Who brings Cody to the hospital?
A. Jack’s parents.
B. The nurses.
C. Jack himself.
19. Who wakes up Jack at last?
A. His father.
B. The doctor.
C. His dog.
20. How long does Jack stay in the hospital?
A. Seven days.
B. Seven weeks.
C. Seven months.
二、单项选择
1. –Do you know _______boy under the tree?
--Of course. He is David, _________ honest boy.
A. the; an
B. a; an
C. the ;a
D. an; the
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——你认识树下那个男孩吗?——当然了。

他是David,一个诚实的男孩。

本题特指“树下的”男孩,用定冠词the；表示“一”的概念可用不定冠词a或an,honest以元音开头,用an。

故选A。

2. You can call me ______0512-*******or email me______ lily@.
A. on; at
B. at; on
C. by; on
D. on; on
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：on在上面；at在一点；by通过某种方式。

句意：你可以打我的号码0512-512346,也可以发电子邮件到lily@.英语中电话号码前介词可以用at也可以用on,在邮箱前面介词只能用at,故选A。

考点：介词辨析
点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。

故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。

3. I arrived________Shanghai________the evening of January.
A. at; in
B. in; at
C. in; on
D. from; to
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：我在一月2日的晚上到达上海。

到达有arrive at/in；at后接小地方,in接大地方；在某一天的晚上用on the evening of---。

故选C。

4. — May I sit here?
—Sorry, you ______. It’s my mother’s seat.
A. should not
B. may
C. can
D. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——我可以坐这儿吗?——对不起,你不能。

它是我妈妈的座位。

根据sorry可知,本句是否定回答,should not不应该；can’t不能。

故选D。

5. ________ good weather! Shall we go for a walk?
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：——多么好的天气！我们去散步吗?英语中的感叹句有what和how引导,what后跟名词或名词短语,how后跟形容词或副词。

本题中weather是不可数名词,不能用a或an修饰。

故选A。

6. ---Has your sister finished watching the new film_____? ---Yes, she has finished it ________.
A. yet; yet
B. already; already
C. already; yet
D. yet; already
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你姐姐看完这部新电影了吗?是的,她已经看完了。

Yet用在否定或疑问句中,already用在肯定句中。

故选D。

7. The boy often makes his little brother ____________.
A. cries
B. to cry
C. crying
D. cry
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这男孩经常使他的小弟弟哭。

使某人做某事是make sb do sth。

故选D。

8. The doctor advised him ______________ any more.
A. not smoke
B. not to smoke
C. don’t smoke
D. doesn’t smoke
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：医生建议他不要再吸烟了。

建议某人不要做某事是advise sb not to do sth。

故选B。

9. Millie, could you give me some advice? I don’t know________ .
A. to wear which one
B. which to wear
C. what should I wear
D. which wear
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：Millie,你能给我一些建议吗?我不知道穿哪一件?本题考查疑问词+to do形式。

这种结构相当于一个名词从句,当这种结构做宾语的时候,常常置于show, find out, learn, teach, tell, advise, wonder, know, discuss, remember, forget, explain 等动词之后。

另外,值得注意的是在动词don’t know 的后面一般用带疑问词的不定式做宾语。

故选B。

10. The sentence “ Mum and Dad give me nice presents” belongs to ______.
A. S+V+P
B. S+V+IO+DO
C. S+V+DO+OC
D. S+V+O
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：妈妈和爸爸给了我好的礼物。

此题考查句子成分,主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。

根据句意,应选B。

11. The monitor told us ________ every morning.
A. mop up it
B. to mop it up
C. mop it up
D. to mop up it
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：班长告诉我们每天早晨擦洗它。

告诉某人做某事是tell sb to do sth；mop up的宾语如是名词,则可以放在两词中间或up后,如是代词则只能放在两词之间。

故选B。

12. Every year natural disasters kill _________ people.
A. nine thousands
B. thousands of
C. thousand of
D. nine thousands of
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：每年自然灾害杀死成千成千的人。

基数词后的thousand不能用复数,故排除AD；表示成千成千的用thousands of。

故选B。

13. It ___________ heavily when I left school yesterday.
A. was snowing
B. is snowing
C. snowed
D. is snowy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我昨天离开学校时,天正在下大雪。

考查动词时态。

was snowing过去进行时；is snowing现在进行时；snowed一般过去时；is snowy一般现在时。

when引导的时间状语从句,从句使用一般过去时（从句谓语动词一般是瞬间动词,从句表示过去的某个时间点）,主句一般使用过去进行时,故选A。

14. The girl didn’t cry________ and started________ the music．
A. any more；to listen
B. no more；to listen
C. any more；to listen to
D. no more；to hear
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这女孩不再哭了,开始听音乐。

不再是not---any more/longer,no more=not anymore；听音乐是listen to the music；开始去做某事是start to do sth。

故选C。

15. ____ animals are in danger and there will be _____ space for them if we don’t take any actions.
A. More and more;fewer and fewer
B. Fewer and fewer; more and more
C. Less and less;more and more
D. More and more;less and less
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：越来越多的动物处在危险当中。

如果我们不采取措施,将来它们的生存空间越来越少。

Animals是名词复数,越来越多用more and more；space是不可数名词,越来越少用less and less。

Fewer修饰可数名词,故不能修饰space。

故选D。

三、完形填空
My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always ___16___ it bravely.
Last year, I couldn’t believe the ____17____that I was able to enter(进入) the only key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my ____18____. But my father didn’t seem ____19____ as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help ____20____.
I knew very well what my family was ____21____. My mum had been ill in bed for 2 years. We lived a
____22____life and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I fel t so upset but I could say____23____to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work____24____ the family.
To my surprise, things completely changed ____25____ the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been ____26____by my schoolmates. He encouraged (鼓励) me, “Always have a dream.” ____27____ tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school.
I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always____28____my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter____29____ hard life is. Just as
a great man says, “When one door shuts (关), ____30____ opens in life.”
16. A. solve B. meet C. face D. make
17. A. idea B. story C. news D. thought
18. A. teachers B. parents C. grandparents D. brothers
19. A. nervous B. excited C. interested D. worried
20. A. crying B. laughing C. saying D. shouting
21. A. about B. before C. against D. like
22. A. hard B. happy C. nice D. rich
23. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
24. A. support B. to support C. supporting D. supported
25. A. after B. since C. before D. on
26. A. raised B. spent C. planned D. saved
27. A. From B. Between C. With D. Without
28. A. dream of B. think of C. hear of D. talk of
29. A. what B. which C. that D. how
30. A. another B. other C. others D. the others
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26.
A 27. C 28.
B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
这篇短文中作者主要记述了自己因为家庭困难无法上高中,同学们为自己筹集资金上学的故事。

从而告诉我们,天无绝人之路,上帝在关闭一扇门的时候,会为你打开另一扇门。

【16题详解】
句意：无论发生什么,我都勇敢的去面对。

面对用face。

故选C。

【17题详解】
News新闻,消息；story故事；idea主意,思想。

；thought想法。

结合语境可知此处指的是我能上家乡的唯一一所重点高中的消息。

故选C。

【18题详解】
根据下文可知,作者跑回家把这个消息告诉自己的父母。

故选B。

【19题详解】
Nervous紧张；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的,worried担心的。

联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是,我的父亲不像我那样兴奋。

故选B。

【20题详解】
Saying说；laughing大笑,嘲笑；crying哭泣,shouting大声喊叫。

联系前半句描述,可知我的母亲禁不住哭了起来。

故选A。

【21题详解】
Like像……一样；before在……之前；about关于,大约,against对着。

结合语境可知此处指的是,我很清楚我
的家庭在以前是什么样子。

故选D。

【22题详解】
根据My mum had been ill in bed for2 years可知,“我”家的生活很艰难。

故选A。

【23题详解】
something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中。

Nothing没有东西,用于肯定句表示否定含义。

Everything每个东西。

结合语境可知我不知道该对父母说什么。

故选A。

【24题详解】
句意：我决定帮助父亲做工作来维持我的家庭。

动词不定式做目的状语表示具体的动作,故选B。

【25题详解】
After在……之后；before在……之前；since自从……以来;on在具体的某一天。

结合语境可知此处指的是,在新学期开始之前,事情彻底地改变了。

故选B。

【26题详解】
Planned计划；spent花费；raised提高,筹集,养育,save挽救。

结合语境可知此处指的是,我的同学们筹集的钱。

故选A。

【27题详解】
本题考查介词短语with---in one’s eyes(在某人的眼里带着------)。

故选C。

【28题详解】
dream of梦想；think of想到；hear of 听说。

结合语境可知此处指的是,我总会想到老师和同学们。

故选B。

【29题详解】
What什么；which哪一个；that那个；how如何,怎样；结合语境可知此处指的是,不管生活如何艰难。

故选C。

【30题详解】
句意：上帝在关闭一扇门的时候,会为你打开另一扇门。

another=an+ other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。

other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的（人或物）”。

others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。

在句中可作主语、宾语。

the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词。

故选A。

点睛：完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。

它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。

是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。

解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。

紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合
语境的选项。

四、阅读理解
A
Four students from different countries are camping and they are talking about the weather．Let's listen to them．
31. It is in Australia when the four students are camping．
A. spring
B. winter
C. autumn
D. summer
32. doesn’t like the weather of his country．
A. John
B. Wu Ling
C. Waxili
D. Joe
33. Joe has never experienced a day before．
A.snowy
B. rainy
C. windy
D. cloudy 34. The passage is mainly about ．A. different cities B. different talks in different cities C. different countries D. different kinds of weather in different areas
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D
【解析】
本文中的四个孩子分别介绍了自己国家的天气。

【31题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一个表中所述It’s July now．Though it is a little hot可知,现在北京是夏天,据地理知识可知,南北半球季节相反,此时澳大利亚是冬天。

故选B。

【32题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二张表中I don’t like that．Always it’s not safe in the storm可知。

Waxili不喜欢自己国家的天气。

故选C
【33题详解】
细节理解题。

根据I come from Australia．I never see a snowy day可知,Joe没有经过一个冰雪天。

故选A。

【34题详解】
主旨大意题。

这篇文章介绍了不同的国家有不同的天气。

故选D。

点睛：这篇文章中的四个孩子分别介绍了自己国家的天气。

在做细节判断题时,首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思,带着问题阅读原文,在原文中找出相对应的句子,只有完全符合文章意思的句子,才可判断为正确,需要学生认真仔细地去推敲。

如2,3题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。

B
I live with my grandmother in a Beijing yard house. One day last year, I was surprised to see
a big foreigner coming out of the house next door to ours. He was very tall with short brown hair and a pair of glasses.
The first time I saw him, I was too shy to speak to him. “My English is too poor!” I thought. My grandmoth er told me that he had just moved into our yard. “I don’t like it!” she said. “Foreigners aren’t like us. Maybe he’ll play loud music and parties every night! I’m sure he’s going to cause trouble.”
Several days later, I met the foreigner as I was walking h ome after work. “Hello!” he said (in Chinese！). “My name’s Tony. I’ve just moved into the house next door to yours.” While I was wondering what to say, he continued, “There’s a nice bar down the road. Why don’t you and your family come and have dinner with me?” “Bars are bad places,” said my grandmother when I told her, but we decided to go.
The bar was not at all what I had expected. It was in a beautiful little yard house, with several large bookshelves and pictures of Tibet on the walls. Several Chinese people and foreigners were sitting drinking or reading books. I noticed that some of the foreigners were speaking Chinese in a low voice to each other! “Oh, what a civilized place!” my grandmother exclaimed.
The bar served special “hutong pizzas”. As we at e, Tony told us about himself-he is an English expert in environment. He always likes to be quiet. My grandmother said to me, “He really seems like a very nice young man.”
35. When the writer first saw the foreigners, she______.。