长沙市中考模拟试卷英语(五)含答案

2019年长沙市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷
英语（五）
II.知识运用(两部分，共20小题，计20分)
第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

(共10小题，计10分)
21. --- Which of the two shirts would you like to choose?
--- Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave ________ to myself.
A. another
B. the other
C. other
22. Nowadays, more and more people have taken an interest ________ watching The Voice of China ________ Friday evening.
A. in; in
B. at; on
C. in; on
23. --- Look! The man at the school gate ________ be our headmaster.
--- No, it ________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.
A. must; mustn’t
B. must; can’t
C. can; needn’t
24. --- I tried to make John ________ his mind but I found it difficult.
--- Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.
A. changed; do
B. changes; doing
C. change; doing
25. --- Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?
--- Sorry. I ________ to my friend Lucy on the phone.
A. was talking
B. talked
C. am talking
26. --- Why didn’t you come to Mary’s birthday party yesterday?
--- Because I ________.
A. didn’t i nvite
B. isn’t invited
C. wasn’t invited
27. The number of the volunteers ________ 200 now. And a small number of them ________ already gone to the workplace.
A. is; have
B. are; have
C. is; has
28. A lot of people like reading newspapers ________ they can learn what is happening in the world.
A. so that
B. even though
C. as soon as
29. --- Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________?
--- Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It’s on your right.
A. when I can get to the bookstore
B. how can I got to the bookstore
C. how I can get to the bookstore
30. --- WeChat is ________ attractive an invention ________ many people are crazy about it.
--- Every coin has two sides. We need to use it wisely.
A. so; which
B. so; that
C. such; that
第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

（共10小题，计10分）
Many years ago, I owned a service station (加油站) and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.
One very cold wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a 31 on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from head to toe, explained that he had 32 out of petrol (汽油) and left his pregnant (怀孕) wife and his two children 33 in the car. He said that he would hitchhike (搭便车) back.
Once I had 34 a can with petrol, I took him back to his car. When we got there, his 2-year-old and
4-year-old children were both crying. I invited them to my house. I had turned the heater on in the roadhouse 35 I left, so when we went in, it was nice and warm. And then I prepared bread and butter for the 36 . and hot chocolate for the adults.
It was about 5 a.m. before they left. The young fellow asked me 37 he owed me and I told him that the petrol pump (加油泵) had shown $15.
About a month later, I 38 a letter from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to get to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It 39 that the young fellow was its general manager.
In his letter, he thanked me again and informed me that, from then on, all their 40 would stop at my service station. In this case, a little bit of kindness was rewarded (报答) with a huge amount of benefits (益处).
31. A. sign B. knock C. noise
32. A. got B. stayed C. run
33. A. away B. behind C. off
34. A. filled B. dealt C. played
35. A. once B. since C. before
36. A. children B. wife C. man
37. A. how many B. how long C. how much
38. A. look B. received C. accepted
39. A. turned up B. turned around C. turned out
40. A. letters B. children C. buses
III.阅读技能（三部分，共25小题，计50分）
第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

（共5小题，计10分）
A. A guitar lover aged 15
B. A music player aged 20
C. A singer aged 30
42. If you want to teach children to swim, you should ________.
A. have no experience in training
B. be under 30
C. love children
43. What can you do in the Writers Club?
A. Meet famous writers.
B. Help others to review their writings.
C. Shout out your feelings.
44. How long does a lesson last?
A. For one hour.
B. For two hours.
C. For three and a half hours.
45. How can you contact Mr. Mitchell?
A. By making a phone call.
B. By sending an e-mail.
C. By leaving a note.
第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

(共10小题，计20分)
A
Madonna Kenser, a teacher of Oak Grove Elementary in Poplar Bluff, suddenly had an asthma attack (哮喘发作) in class. One of her students, 9-year-old Brendon Garman, saved her life.
“I was teachin g the class and my throat began to close,” Kenser said. “I was having an asthma attack. The students were watching and I knew I had to get to my desk.” At her desk was her bag with an inhaler (吸入器). However, Kenser never made it to her desk. She passed out, lying on the floor.
“I was starting to get worried,” said Brendon Garma n, the young hero. He ran to the desk quickly, took the inhaler out of the bag and gave it to his teacher.
Brendon’s family are very proud of him. His mother and teachers have said something that makes this young hero even more amazing. Brendon has autism (自闭症) and he has difficulty communicating with others.
When asked how he knew what to do to save his teacher, Brendon said he knew it from Are We There Yet. “If hadn’t seen that movie. I wouldn’t have known what to do,” said Brendon.
“I went to the doctor and he said 5,000 people die from the things that happened that day,” said Kenser. “Brendon was really calm at that time. Without him, I wouldn’t be here now.”
46. Why did Kenser try to get to her desk?
A. Because she wanted to sit down.
B. Because she wanted to call a doctor.
C. Because she wanted to get her inhaler.
47. What does the underlined phrase “passed out” mean in Chinese?
A.昏厥
B. 传递
C.出去
48. What did Brendon do to save his teacher?
A. He called his mother for help.
B. He gave the inhaler to his teacher.
C. He went out quickly and got help.
49. Are We There Yet, mentioned in Paragraph 5 is ________.
A. a song
B. medical book
C. a movie
50. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A Kid Hero Saved His Teacher.
B. Kids with Autism Are Amazing.
C. Learning First Aid Is Important.
B
Many of us might want to take on traditional jobs when we grow up, such as being a doctor or lawyer. However, there are many more choices than just these that are available today.
In October, a job-hunting website issued a report after surveying people who work fitness coach and make up artist. Most of the jobs pay well, with one in three workers earning more than 8,000 yuan a month. The top-paying job is vet-- about 29 percent of these animal doctors earn over 20,000 yuan per month.
These workers’ educational background is also impressive (令人印象深刻的). Over 60 percent of the surveyed workers have a college degree (学位) or above, the report says. Most of the workers said they chose their jobs out of love and interest in the area. Many of the jobs are no longer specific to one gender. For example, the report found that one-third of child care workers are men. These positions used to be filled almost only by women.
Many of these jobs are in the service industry. Economic (经济的) development means people have more money to spend and are in greater need of high-quality services China News Service noted. For example, more people have started to raise pets. Pet owners will spend over 5,000 yuan per pet this year, an increase of 15 percent from 2018, Xinhua reported. The growing demand for animal care, therefore, has encouraged more people to become veterinarians (兽医).
51. What does the report issued by show?
A. Most people still prefer to work as doctors or lawyers.
B. There are many new job choices these days. ‘
C. There are 800 different jobs in major Chinese cities.
52. Which job has the best pay according to the survey?
A. Veterinarian.
B. Fitness coach.
C. Make-up artist.
53. Why are there many new jobs in the service industry?
A. Because people need more high-quality services.
B. Because they require less skill and knowledge.
C. Because there are no gender-differences in this industry.
54. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Most of the workers chose their jobs out of love and interest in the area.
B. More people have started to raise pets.
C. Women will be replaced by men in the child care industry.
55. What can we inter from the story?
A. Finding a job in big cities has become easier in recent years.
B. Other new jobs may appear with people's future demands.
C. College degrees are a must for working in cities.
第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。

（共4小题，计8分）
Everyone must have given gifts to others. Do you know that the tradition of giving gifts didn’t start with the modem holidays we celebrate? 56 .
In many countries, gifts were traditionally wrapped (包裹). If gifts weren’t wrapped, much of the fun would be gone. 57 , the surprise would be lost. So the wish to hid the gift led people to wrap their gifts. Historians believed wrapping gifts in paper probably started not long after paper was invented thousands of years ago.
58 . More than 100 years ago, gifts were usually wrapped in heavy brown paper. Before that, cloth was often used. With the development of technology, wrapping paper was produced in the early 1900s. However, it wasn’t as easy to wrap gifts as it is today. That’s because adhesive tape (胶带）wasn’t invented until 1928.
Now lots of waste was produced over the holidays because of wrapping paper. To solve the problem, some
people carefully open gifts so that the wrapping paper can be used again. 59 . And some homemade wrapping
第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

(共5小题，计10分) In 2014, the world paused to remember a cultural giant on April 17. Nobel Prize winning writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez died on that day at the age of 87.
Garcia Marquez was born in Colombia (哥伦比亚), but lived in Mexico for more than 30 years. He is one of the 20th century’s most famous writers. He is best known for his novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude (《百年孤独》). It tells the story of a family over several generations. The story is a metaphor (暗喻) for the development of Colombia since the 19th century. The novel has sold about 50 million copies.
He wrote in a style called “magical realism (魔幻现实主义)” This style blends (融合) fantasy and reality. In such works, people live regular lives during a certain period of time in history. But meanwhile, magical things happen to them.
In Garcia Marquez’s works, a child is bo rn with a pig’s tail, and a couple fi nds an old man with big wings in their courtyard. He said he was inspired by childhood stories told by his grandmother. She believed that everything was possible. She often told him stories about ghosts in their house.
But his works are quite serious. He wrote during a period when much of Latin America was suffering from a civil war. Everyday life in Colombia was filled with chaos (混乱). That’s why magical realism works well.
60. Where was Garcia Marquez born?
_________________________________________________________________________________
61. What is he famous for?
_________________________________________________________________________________
62. Did the novel One Hundred Years of Solitude sell well?
_________________________________________________________________________________
63. What is his writing style called?
_________________________________________________________________________________
64. Who influenced his writing style?
_________________________________________________________________________________
IV.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）
第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

（共5小题，计10分）When I was young, I always wanted a cat. But my parents disagreed. Every year I would ask for a cat, but I always got the same answer, “No.” My father said, “Cats are dirty and smell terrible.” Then it was m y mom’s turn, “65. 我认为我们照顾不了猫。

”
Right when I was about to give up hope, my seventeenth birthday came. My parents still disagreed, but my friends were a different story. They showed up at my front door on that day. 66. I jumped up and down happily because my dream had finally come true!
After a long time, Bandit was able to successfully mix in my family. I had prepared a lot of plans for Bandit and me. I wanted to paint pictures of us, go on road trips and dress up in fashionable clothes together. 67. 令我惊讶的是，Bandit是我曾见过的最害羞的猫。

He hated joining me and I often shouted at him.
Later he became closer to my mom. 68. In my opinion, nobody loved him more than I did. However, he loved
my mom more. I asked my mom why. “What I do have is patience,” Mom told me. 69. Ever since then, Bandit has been teaching me to be more patient. Because of him, I became more responsible, too.
65.______________________________________________________________________________
66.______________________________________________________________________________
67.______________________________________________________________________________
68.______________________________________________________________________________
69.______________________________________________________________________________
第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

（共5小题，计10分）
A: Hey, long time no see! How was your vacation?
B: I visited my grandparents in Weifang and had a good time there.
A: 70 ?
B: I learned to make paper cutting.
A: Paper cutting? 71 ?
B: It is used for decorating (装饰) houses.
A: 72 ?
B: Sure. Fold the paper and then cut it with scissors.
A: And I heard Weifang is the capital of kites! 73 ?
B: They are made of silk and bamboo. Would you like to fly kites with me tomorrow?
A: 74 .
第三节书面表达(计12分)
75.健康的生活习惯是非常重要的。

你认为健康的生活习惯应该是怎样的呢？请根据以下的信息提示，写一篇短文。

内容：1、健康饮食；
2、早睡早起，不熬夜；
3、参加运动，强身健体。

要求：
1、必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2、80词左右；
3、文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。

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2019年长沙市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷
英语（五）
21-25: BCBCA 26-30: CAACB
31-35: BCBAC 36-40: ACBCC
41-45: BCBAB 46-50: CABCA
51-55: BAACB 56-59: CBED
60.In Colombia.
61.Novels he wrote.
62.Yes, it did.
63.Magical realism.
64.His grandmother.
65.I don’t think we can take care of a cat.
66.我高兴得蹦蹦跳跳，因为我的梦想终于实现了！
67.To my surprise, Bandit was the shyest cat that I have seen.
68.在我看来，没有人比我更爱他。

69.从那以后，Bandit 一直在教我更有耐心。

70.What did you do in Weifang? / What did you do?
71.What is it used for?
72.Could you teach me how to make paper cutting?
73.What are the kites made of?
74.Sure!
75.。