四六级固定搭配资料
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四六级固定搭配
1.at large(=at liberty,free)在逃,逍遥法外at large(=in general)一般来说,大体上at large(=at full length; with details)详细地
2.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控,控告
3.allow for (=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到。
4.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于。
5.answer for (undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对…负责。
6.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守
ply with (=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc。
)遵守,依从
8.apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请;apply to 适用。
9.apply to 与…有关;适用
10.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。
11.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
12.be ashamed of (=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻
13.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth。
)向…保证,使…确信。
14.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten; join)缚,系,结
15.attend to (=give one’s attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料
16.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据
17.on one’s own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账;
18.on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…。
重要性。
19.take…into account(=consider)把。
.考虑进去
20.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。
21.on account of (=because of)由于,因为。
22.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于。
23.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially )熟悉
24.act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理
25.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
26.adapt…(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
27.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之
28.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外29.adhere to (=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,pe rsist in,observe,opinion,belief )粘附;坚持,遵循30.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的
31.adjust。
(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;
32.have an advantage over 胜过。
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb。
知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用。
34.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把。
归因于。
.,认为。
是。
的结果35.begin with 以…开始。
to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)36.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义37.believe in(=have
faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰。
38.get the better of (=defeat sb。
)打败,胜过。
39.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生40.blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人。
blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)41.take the floor 起立发言42.be capable of 能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的43compare…with …把…与…比较compare…to…把…比作…complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb。
)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨);complement (补充);compliment (恭维)44.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth。
)喜欢,取乐45.take (a)delight in 喜欢干…,以…为乐46.demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西47.deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物48.deviate from 偏离,不按…办
49.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食,节食50.differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
51.dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉52.beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争议53.in dispute 在争议中54.(be)distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同55.distinguish between (=make or recognize differences)辨别56.distinguish…from 把…与…区别开57.do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消;do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压come off duty 下班完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总
1 a host of 大量
2 a test for检测目的
3 a test on 对……进行测试
4 a test with检测手段
5 above all 最重要的;
6 according to根据
7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的
9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利
11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于; 12 act on对…有影响
13 add up to 总计,合计14 add…to 把…加到….
15 adhere to 坚持,奉行; 16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意;
17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意
19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;
21 alternate (with)交替; 22 amount to 合计,共计;
23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而
25 anything but 一点也不; 26 anything like像……那样的东西
27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除……之外尚有
29 apply to 向……申请,适用30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏
31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于
33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;
34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来with that 说罢。
35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言36 as for至于,就…方面说
37 as if好像,仿拂38 as soon as一~就~
39 as though好像,仿佛40 as to 至于,关于;
41 as well也,一样42 as yet迄今,到目前为止
43 aside from 除┄之外;
44 associate …with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来
45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位
47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次,一次
49 at all 丝毫,根本; 50 at any moment即使,随时。
51 at first 首先,开始的时候; 52 at large未被捕获的,大多数;
53 at last 终于,最终; 54 at least至少
55 at length 最终,详细地56 at most最多
57 at no time从不,决不58 at one time曾经,从前曾
59 at the cost of以……为代价60 at the least 至少;
61 at times有时,间或; 62 at…speed以……的速度
63 attend on 照顾,侍候; 64 attribute …to 把……归于
65 back up 后退,支持; 66 base on 基于
67 be able to能够,胜任68 be about to正打算
69 be accustomed to习惯于70 be associated with 与……有关,与……有关系
71 be aware of 意识到; 72 be capable of 有能力干;
73 be caught 遇到,陷入74 be committed to被交给┄,答应承担┄义务;
75 be confined to 限制在,局限于; 76 be confined/be restricted受……限制
77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给; 78 be devoted to 被用于,贡献给
79 be directed to指向,针对80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引;
81 be due to由于,因此82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下;
83 be fond of 喜爱84 be full of 充满他
85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常86 be in order合适,恰当。
87 be involved in 参与,参加; 88 be involved with 与……有关连,
89 be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法;90 be limited to限制在┄,限定在┄;
91 be linked to/with something 与……连接92 be proud of 为~而骄傲。
93 be referred to被提及,被提交94 be related to与……有关
95 be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄; 96 be subject to 经受,遭受;
97 be suitable for适合于98 be sure of 对┄的肯定;
99 be thrown in 额外赠送100 be tied by/with被……捆绑
101 be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于102 be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄;
103 behind time 晚点104 belief in对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心
105 believe(…to be) 相信……是211 give in妥协,让步,投降,屈212 give off放出,释放213 give out分发,放出214 give something away泄露452 write out写出,取消某角色开出(药方,支票)
215 give up停止,放弃216 give way让路,让步
217 go beyond 超越,超过; 218 go by从……旁走过,顺访
219 go for追求220 go in进入,参加
221 go through经历222 hand on传下来,依次传递
223 hand out分发,散发224 hand over交出,移交
225 have a bearing on与……有关系226 have difficulty with与---有分歧,相处不好
227 hold back踌躇,退缩,阻止228 hold down 控制229 hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持230 hold on继续,握住不放,坚持
231 hold out维持,伸出,提出,坚持232 hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滞
233 hold up举起,承载,阻挡234 if only(要是,只要)表条件;
235 in use 在使用; 236 in …degree在……速度上
237 in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首、句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开; with the exception of 除┄外
238 in a state of 处于……的状态239 in a way从某一点上看
240 in accord with与……一致241 in addition to 除……之外,并且
242 in all 总共; 243 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样;
244 in case of 万一发生…245 in case 假使,以防;
246 in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子,毫无进展
247 in consequence 因此; 248 in doubt 有怀疑
249 in effect (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开;
250 in essence实质上,本质上,根本上251 in fact实际上252 in firm voice 用清晰,坚定的声音。
253 in general 总的来说,大体上;
254 in general一般来说:255 in line with 与┄一致,符合┄;
256 in mind心里想着某人或某事; 257 in need of 需要
258 in no way决不259 in one’s opinion在某人看来
260 in one’s terms用……的话来说来源:in one’s view根据……观点261 in one’s way/in the way妨碍,阻碍
262 in order to为了263 in order 整齐,恰当
264 in particular 尤其,特别; 265 in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地;266 in point of 说到,关于267 in question 对…表示怀疑,有疑问
268 in reference to 关于,就┄而论; 269 in regard to关于
270 in relation to 关于,至于; 271 in reply to 作为回答;
272 in response to 作为对┄的回答,作为对┄的反应; 273 in return for 作为对┄的汇报/交换; 274 in short 总之,简言之275 in spite of尽管;来源276 in terms of 用┄的话;从┄方面来说; 277 in the analysis of 在对……进行分析时278 in the bargain 此外,还
279 in the case of 至于┄,就┄来说;就…而论280 in the company of 陪伴,伴随; work up 逐步建立,逐步发展work out解决,算出,制定出
281 in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间282 in the end最后
283 in the event of 万一发生284 in the form of以┄形状,以┄形式;285 in the light of 鉴于,由于286 in the process of 在┄的过程中;
287 in time后来渐渐,终于288 in turn 依次地,反过来;
289 in vain徒劳290 in whole 整个地
291 infuse …into注入292 insist on坚持,一定要
293 instead of 代替294 interest in对……的兴趣
295 irrespective of不顾的,不考虑的;296 isolate …from 使~与~隔离;使孤立297 it used to be 过去的情况是……298 join in 参加(某种活动);
299 lay emphasis on 强调300 lay/put blame on责怪,归咎于
301 lead off 开始302 lead on 继续引领;
303 lead out 开始304 lead to 导致;
305 less than 不如,少于306 link together联系在一起
307 long before早在┄之前,很久以前308 look on旁观,观看
309 loyal to忠诚于310 make a step 走一步
311 make for 有助于,有利于312 make one’s way前进,行进
313 make out 弄懂;辨认,开出(支票,药方等) worse than坏于…
314 make sure 查明,弄确实315 make towards朝…走去
316 make way开路,让路317 mean by ……的意思,……意味着
318 more …than比……更……,与其说……不如说……,不是……而是
319 more than不仅,不止;多于…320 much as(虽然,尽管)表让步;
321 no less …than和…一样…,既…又…322 no more …than既不会…也不会
323 not …but …不是…而是…来源324 now that(既然,由于)表原因;
325 object to 反对326 of course当然
327 on a large scale大规模的(地) 328 on a national scale在全国范围内
329 on account of 由于330 on average 按平均值,通常;
331 on behalf of 代表,为了332 on campus在校园
333 on occasion偶尔334 on radio 用无线电,通过广播;
335 on the average 按平均值,通常; 336 on the side 额外地,作为兼职
337 on the contrary相反338 on the grounds of 以……为理由
339 on the occasion of 在…场合,值…之际
340 on the other hand另一方面341 on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中;
342 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上; work away一直在工作
343 on the side of在…一边344 on the whole 总的来看;
345 on time 准时346 one another 相互
347 one or other 不管哪一个348 only if (只要,只有)表条件;
349 other than 除了,不同于350 out of step不一致,不协调
351 out of the question 不可能的352 out of use 不使用
353 owe …to…把…归功于354 pass out 分发,分配;昏倒,死去;
355 pass off 中止,停止356 pass on把…传递给另外一个人;
357 pass out 失去知觉,晕倒358 pay attention to 注意;
359 pay by check用支票支付360 pay in cash 或pay cash 付现金。
361 pay off 赢利,取得好结果362 persist in坚持
363 pick up 捡起,提高364 plan for 为┄订计划;
365 point to指向; 366 properly speaking正确(公正)地讲
367 provided that(假若,倘如)表条件; 368 put together 加在一起;
369 put up with 忍受370 quite other完全不同的
371 rather than ( 宁愿……)与其;是…而不是372 refer to (…as) 提到,把……称为;参考
373 reflect discredit on使丧失名誉374 reflect on思考,反省,怀疑
375 rely on 依靠,指望; 376 remove…from…把…从…去掉;撤职:
377 responsible for 对~负责。
378 result from由…产生,因…而造成:
379 result in导致380 ripe for 为什么做好准备。
381 root out 发现382 run a risk 意为“冒风险”
383 sacrifice something to为……牺牲某事write away不停地写384 secure sth. from attack使……受攻击
385 set about开始,着手386 set aside掩饰出,留出
387 set back推迟,延缓;阻碍388 set down卸下,放下;记下
389 set forth阐明,陈述390 set off 出发,使爆炸
391 set out陈列,显示,启程来源:考392 share with 与┄分享;
393 shoot a film拍摄一个镜头394 side with站在┄一边,支持;
395 similar to 与┄类似396 since then从那时起
397 something like大约,有几分像……398 sooner than 早于┄;
399 speed up加速;400 stand for代表,意味着
401 step up增加,加速在…方面不同。
402 stick to 坚持,坚持干,遵循;
403 stimulated by 受┄的刺激(或激励) 404 stir up 激起,引起,挑起;
405 such as 比方说,例如;406 support for 对……的支持
407 sure enough 果然,果然不出所料; write on写,记述
408 take away 拿走,夺走409 take a step采取措施
410 take advantage of 利用。
411 take away消耗,清除
412 take care of照管; 413 take for 把┄看作,把┄误以为
414 take in接受,吸收,欺骗415 take on呈现,从事
416 take over接管考试大论坛417 take to开始喜欢,开始从事,开始沉湎于
418 take up with 开始于~来往; 419 take up 专用
420 thanks to由于,幸亏421 the bulk of……的主要部分,大多数
422 the former…the latter…(前者…,后者…) write off 报废;勾销423 to …extent 在……范围,到……程度write in 提出书面要求
424 to caution against对……予以警告425 to center around以……为中心
426 to some extent某种程度上,有一点with…speed以……的速度
4428 to the extent 到……的程度429 to the extent到……的程度
430 to the extent到……的程度431 to turn something into 把……转换为
432 together with一起433 transition to 向……过渡,向……转变
434 turn away 转来脸去435 turn over 把…翻过
436 turn round 转过身来437 turn to 求助于438 turn up意外地发生439 what is more 而且,再者
440 with regard to 关于,至于,就┄而论27 to such an extent that到了这样的程度,以至……。