北师大版英语必修一Unit1 Life Choices unit1 topic talk 语言点

Unit1 Life Choices Topic Talk
重点词汇讲解
1. senior adj.较高的，高级的junior adj.地位(或级别)较低的
senior high school高中junior middle school初中
be senior to 比……职位高；比……年龄大
be junior to 比……职位低；比……年龄小
练：Although he only joined the firm last year, he's ______me already.
尽管他去年刚进公司，但职位已经比我高了。

2. stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的
stress v.强调；重读；焦虑，紧张n．压力
stressed adj. 焦虑的，紧张的；重读的
put stress on 给...压力
under the stress of 在……压力下;为……所迫
3.pressure n.压力
press v．按，压
under the pressure (of)．.. 在(……的)压力下
put pressure on... 对……施加压力
练：1. The schoolwork must be done _______the pressure of the teacher.
2.The expectation of parents put lots of pressure ______ children.
4. challenging adj.富有挑战性的challenge n.挑战；具有挑战性的事物vt.向……挑战
a challenge to sb. 对...的挑战
face a challenge 面临挑战
5.differ v．不同，不一样，有区别different adj.不同的difference n．不同之处differ in 在……方面不同
A differs from
B A与B在...不同
A is different from
B A与B在...不同
make a/no difference to 对……有/没有影响
tell the difference between A and B 分辨出A和B之间的不同
6. previous adj. 以前的，先前的previously adv. 以前，先前
previous to... 在...之前（to 为介词，后面接名词、代词、动名词作宾语）
7. schedule n.日程表，计划表vt.把……安排在，预定
on schedule = on time按预定时间
ahead of/behind schedule 先于/迟于预定时间
be scheduled to do sth预定做某事
The President is scheduled to make a speech tomorrow.
总统定于明天发表讲话。

9. expectation n.期待；预料，预期expect v．预料；期待
beyond expectation/out of expectation出乎意料
expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待(某人)做某事
If you expect_______________ (enter) college, you should study hard from now on.
10.confidence n.自信，信心；信赖confidently adv.自信地confident adj.自信的
have/lose confidence in... 对……有/失信心
have confidence to do... 有信心做……
feel/be confident of/about (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有把握
练：She is confident______________ winning her parents support.
The player has ________________ (confident) in his success in the match.
Good training will give a beginner the confidence ___________ (enjoy) skiing.
11. competence n.能力；胜任；本领competent adj. 有能力的；能胜任的
be competent as作为……胜任，有能力胜任……
be competent in sth.在……方面有能力
be competent to do sth.有能力/胜任/有权力做某事
练：1. She is competent ________(do) the task.
2. Most adults don’t feel competent ______(deal with) a medical emergency involving a child.
12. recover vi.恢复健康，康复recovery n．康复，痊愈；恢复，复苏
recover from...... 从......中恢复
练：1. He made a remarkable __________ (recover) from a shin injury.
2. It took me almost two weeks ___________(recover) from a bad cold.
13. injury n.伤，损害injure v. 受伤injured adj.受伤的
get injured 受伤
do sb. an injury 使某人受伤害
14. fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地
fortunate adj.幸运的unfortunate adj.不幸的；令人遗憾的
fortune n. 财富;运气;巨款;命运，际遇
15. arise vi.(问题或困难)出现，发生( arose, arisen)
arise from/out of由……引起，因……产生
Accidents often ________________ carelessness.。