2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 6 Design Section Ⅵ Language Points(Ⅲ)

Section ⅥLanguage Points(Ⅲ)(Lesson 4，Communication Workshop，Culture Corner &Bulletin Board)
[语言基础自测]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．Many of the cottages(小屋) in the village are now owned by weekenders.
2．They asked her to be merciful(仁慈的) to the prisoners.
3．The boys bathed(洗澡)，dressed and went downstairs for lunch.
4．One end of the garden was fenced(把……用栅栏隔开) off for chickens.
5．It is very convenient to live downtown(在市区)，but usually it's much noisier.
6．Our town is surrounded by mountains，fields，and rivers in three sides.
7．The Temple of Confucius was originally built in 478 B．C.
8．They drew different conclusions from the facts.
9．Do you have any other books besides these?
10．It was your encouragement that determined me to go to university.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．bathe v．洗澡；沐浴→bath n．洗澡；沐浴
2．memorial n．纪念馆/碑→memory n．记忆力
3．conclusion n．结论；结束→conclude v．作出结论
4．committee n．委员会→commit v．委任；使承担义务
5．narrow adj.狭窄的；刚刚好的→narrowly adv.狭窄地；勉强地；小心地，仔细地6．mercy n．慈悲，怜悯，同情心→merciful adj.慈悲的；仁慈的，还算幸运的→merciless adj.冷酷无情的，残忍的
[寻规律、巧记忆]
根据提示补全下列短语
1．hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
2．stare at 注视，凝视
3．at least 至少
4．even so 即便如此
5．on the other side of 在……的另一边
6．dream of 梦想
7．live on 居住在……；继续存在
8．more than 不仅仅；多于；超过
9．be surrounded by 被……包围
10．be home to 是……的家园，是……的所在地
11．be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
12．send in 上交；递上
13．look like 看起来像
14．be located in/on 坐落在……
15．with one's help 在某人的帮助下
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．It is well­known to all that Africa is home to many wild animals. 2．Finally we arrived at a place which looked like a large market. 3．Mary is determined to succeed.
4．I was more than a little angry when I saw how they'd ruined it.
5．In the consulting room the children are surrounded by familiar objects. [寻规律、巧记忆]
搬到芒果街时，家里有六口人——妈妈、爸爸、卡洛斯、基基、姐姐内妮和我。

【要点提炼】by the time＋从句，表示“到……时候为止”。

①The phone was ringing but by the time she got indoors，it had stopped.
电话铃在响，但是等到她进了门又不响了。

每次搬家我们都觉得还会再搬。

③Next time you are(be) here let's have lunch together.
下次你到这里来，咱们一起吃午饭。

[名师点津]
by the time后的从句如用一般现在时，主句中常用将来时的某种形式；从句如用一般过去时，主句中常用过去时的某种形式。

④By the time you get there the meeting will be over.
等你到了那里的时候，会议就该结束了。

(教材P42)The house on Mango Street is ours，and we don't have to pay rent to anybody，or share the yard with the people downstairs，or be careful not to make too much noise，and worried about the landlord being angry.
芒果街的房子是我们自己的，不用向任何人交房租，不用和楼下的住户共用院子，不用小心翼翼地不大声喧哗，也不用担心房东生气。

(1)rent n．租金；房租
①They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine equaled a college year's monthly rent.
他们在餐馆里订餐，那里一瓶酒的花费就相当于大学时一个月的房租。

There are no apartments in this building for rent.
③The old couple rent rooms to students nearby.
那对老年夫妇将房子出租给了附近的学生。

[图形助记] 身份不同，“租法有别”
(2)share vt.分享；共用n．(分享到的)一份；股份
④Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children.
甚至大猩猩母亲也经常拒绝和它们的孩子分享食物。

His daughters did not share in his happiness.
他的女儿们没有分享他的快乐。

⑥Joys shared with others are more enjoyed.
[谚]与众同乐，其乐更乐。

[名师点津]
share用作及物动词时，接名词、代词作宾语，可用于被动结构。

用作不及物动词时，与in连用，后常与抽象名词连用(如cost，joys，fun，trouble，happiness等)。

mercy n．慈悲，怜悯，同情心
(教材P42)He had no mercy so we had to leave fast.他没有同情心，所以我们不得不赶快离开。

这位好心的妇女怜悯这可怜的人并给了他一些水。

②They were lost at sea，at the mercy of wind and weather.
他们在海上迷失了方向，任凭风和天气的摆布。

③She believes in God and is merciful(mercy) to others.
她信仰上帝，对别人仁慈。

(教材P42)And we'd have a basement and at least three washrooms so when we wanted to bathe we wouldn't have to tell everybody.
并且我们会有一个地下室以及至少三个卫生间，这样我们想洗澡时就不用通知任何人了。

(1)at least至少
①We require the student's full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.
我们需要至少提前四周得到学生的详细信息。

I'm not in the least tired.
说真的，我一点也不累。

③There were at most 50 people in the audience.
观众最多有50人。

(2)bathe vi.洗澡；沐浴vt.给……洗澡
④He bathed the children and put them to bed.
他给孩子们洗了澡，然后把他们弄上床。

The small village is bathed(bathe) in brilliant sunshine.
小村子沐浴在灿烂的阳光里。

⑥It is wonderful for us to take/have a bath on so hot a day.
对我们来说，在这么热的天里游泳很棒。

dream of 梦想；渴望
(教材P42)This was the house Papa talked about when he dreamed of being rich and this was the house Mama dreamed up in the stories she told us before we went to bed.
这是爸爸所讲述的梦想富有时的房子，也是在睡觉前妈妈给我们讲的故事中她所想象的房子。

①But every day，we would sit by the lake，looking at the house and dreaming of what it would be like to live there.
不过每天我们坐在湖边，看着房子，梦想着住在里面会是什么样子。

She would just sit in her room dreaming away the hours.
她常常会在自己房间里坐着遐想几个小时。

③Trust you to dream up a crazy idea like this!
你这个人就是会想出这种荒唐的主意来。

[名师点津]
dream作为及物动词时，后面常跟同源宾语。

常接同源宾语的动词有：smile，laugh，sing，live，sleep，fight，die等。

如：sleep a sound sleep，fight a fight，die a glorious death。

(教材P42)It's small and red with narrow steps in front and windows so small that you'd think they were holding their breath．
房子很小，是红色的，前面是窄窄的楼梯，窗子小得让你觉得它们屏住呼吸。

(1)narrow adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；目光短浅的；勉强的
①It is said that he has a narrow mind.
据说他心胸狭窄。

Three officers had a narrow escape in the fierce battle.
在那场激烈的战斗中，三个警官幸免于难。

③A man narrowly(narrow) escaped death when a fire broke out in his home on Sunday morning.
周日早晨一名男子家中起火，险些丧命。

(2)hold one's breath屏住呼吸
④The audience held their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope.
杂技演员走钢丝时，观众都屏住了呼吸。

She ran so fast that she was out of breath(breathe)
她跑得太快了，都有些上气不接下气了。

⑥Take a deep breath，and then you may feel relaxed.
深深地吸一口气，那样你会觉得轻松。

(教材P42)Out back is a small garage for the car we don't own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side.
出门往后院走有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车。

还有一个小院子，夹在两边的高楼中显得更小。

【要点提炼】本句是一个完全倒装句。

句子的主语是a small garage和a small yard；“we don't own yet”是定语从句修饰car，“that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side”也是定语从句，修饰先行词yard。

of Chongqing.
重庆位于长江和嘉陵江的交汇处。

②There comes(come) the taxi.
出租车来了。

③Down fell(fall) an apple from the tree.
一个苹果从树上掉了下来。

conclusion n．结论；结束
(教材P44)Paragraph 4：conclusion－why you want to live there
第四段：结尾——为什么你想住在那里
①It is still too early to reach a conclusion on this point.
在这一点上作出结论还为时过早。

②We concluded from the studies that equality between the sexes is still a long way off.
我们从这些研究中得出结论，男女平等仍有很长的路要走。

③In conclusion，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
最后，我想说我今天很开心。

more than多于，超过；不仅仅；非常；超过……所能
(教材P46)On the grounds，there are more than 900 halls and rooms.
在那片土地上，有900多个厅堂和房间。

写出下列句子中more than的意思
①In doing scientific experiments，one must be more than careful with the instruments.
非常
②She wishes to be treated as nothing more than a common girl.
不仅仅
③Happily，there's more than one way to protect software from bad data.
多于，超过
thirty­five countries.
这个网站在超过一百三十五个国家中有一百多万名会员。

⑤It was also much more than we could afford，but far less than the original asking price.
我们还是负担不起，但是比最初的价格低多了。

⑥They were more than willing to help.
他们非常愿意帮忙。

(教材P46)Surrounded by fields，mountains and rivers，the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer.
被田野、山脉、河流环绕，丽江古城在春天和夏天看起来像一块墨绿色的宝石。

【要点提炼】Surrounded by fields，mountains and rivers为过去分词短语作状语。

过去分词在句中作状语时，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，在句中可以作时间、条件、原因、方式、让步或伴随状语。

①Raised in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming
a football star.
由于他在格拉斯哥最贫困的地区长大，所以他用了很长时间，经过艰难的过程才成为足球明星。

Bitten(bite) twice
chained our dog.
那个邮递员被狗咬了两次后，他拒绝给我们家送信，除非我们把狗拴上。

③Standing(stand) on the top of the mountain，we can see the whole city.
站在山顶上，我们能看见整座城市。

be home to...是……的家园
(教材P46)The valley is also home to many protected species of plants including bamboo.
河谷也成为包括竹子在内的多种受保护植物的家园。

这个购物商场里有国内外各式各样的衣服。

②This region is the home of/home to many species of wild flowers.
这个地区是很多种类野花的家园。

③After a while we began to feel at home with each other.
过了一会儿我们就无拘无束起来。

be determined to do sth.决心做某事
(教材P47)And we're determined to make it our school's best­ever wallboard with your help.
并且在你的帮助下我们下定决心使它成为我们学校最好的墙报。

do his homework.
下决心要完成所有的作业，所以他熬夜做作业到11点。

②We determined to leave(leave)at once.
我们决定立即离开。

③Where he once felt like giving up，he now has the determination(determine)to push further and keep on going.
在他曾经想放弃的地方，现在他有了决心前行，并继续走下去。

[名师点津]
determine为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；(be)determined to do sth.表状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。

send in 呈；上交；寄去(处理)；派遣(某人)去
(教材P47)Our theme is going to be about ART and DESIGN and we need you to send in your ideas and work by MONDAY 16 FEBRUARY.
我们的主题是关于艺术和设计，并且我们需要你们在2月16日星期一之前提交自己的构思和作品。

①Have you sent in your application yet?
你把申请书寄去了没有？
we have to send for a doctor at once.
得厉害，我们要马上去请医生。

③Over the next few days，they sent out invitations
and prepared desserts for their guests.在随后的几天里，他们给邻居们发出请帖，并准备了甜点招待客人们。

[解构长句难句]
(教材P42)This was the house Papa talked about when he dreamed of being rich and this was the house Mama dreamed up in the stories she told us before we went to bed.
【分析】这是一个由and连接的并列复合句。

and前是一个复合句，包含一个定语从句(Papa talked about)和一个由when引导的时间状语从句；and后也是一个复合句，包括两个定语从句(Mama dreamed up in the stories，she told us)和一个由before引导的时间状语从句。

【翻译】这是爸爸所讲述的梦想富有时的房子，也是在睡觉前妈妈给我们讲的故事中她所想象的房子。

[随堂效果落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．They let the house to me at a rent of 100 dollars a month.
2．The final score of the basket ball match was 93∶94.We were only narrowly (narrow) beaten.
3．By the time you come back，I will have finished (finish) my homework.
4．I don't think they have any food left.If so，lend them some.
5．She dreamed of a handsome young prince coming(come) to rescue her from her misery.
6．Now we can reach the conclusion (conclude) that the earth is round.
7．People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this in turn brings more problems.
8．Besides going to Spanish classes three times a week，he also has two part ­time jobs.
9．I walked out of the cinema，determined (determine) I'd never come back to this kind of place.
10．Born in a remote village surrounded (surround) by endless mountains in Yunnan，I always dream of seeing the outside world.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Bathing in the warm sunlight，I soon fell asleep on the sunny beach.
Bathing→Bathed 2．Even then，they stressed，there is room for hope.
then→so 3．When I got to the finishing line，I was out of breathing.
breathing→breath 4．We didn't find any houses in rent.
in→for 5．You can't go and I can't too.
too→either Ⅲ.完成句子
1．对某些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己的身边。

To some people，happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.
2．我们轮流帮助她复习功课。

We took turns to help her go over her lessons.
3．在作出最终结论前，我们将作进一步的讨论。

We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion．
4．那个明星匆忙走向自己的车，后面跟着她的粉丝。

The pop star hurried up to her car，followed by her fans．
5．我母亲很乐于助人。

My mother is more than glad to help others.。