桂电动画专业毕业英语翻译

Animation Creation and Nation CultureAbstract:During the period of carrying on the animation creation,the literature style performance is a question which each creator all must consider;it also is a question that people may not consider completely.The animation performance style or the performance skill is always connected with the role modeling,the scene design and the plot story together.The story character,the story time and place always have certain age background or historical perspective,if one intend to reappear the entire animation story to the audience,the accurate selection and determination of performance style is extremely important.The motherland nation culture is broad and profound,many outstanding thoughts and stories provide us big creation space, simultaneously also grant animation creation with bright national characteristic. Nation culture is the soil and the foundation of native animation creation,integrate nation culture to drama writing and other animation design elements to form national animation image.Diligently enhance the international position of national animation image,technology development provides fresh new creation technology method and creation thought method for the creator,excavate outstanding nation culture and create national characteristic animation to be able to obtain fresh new feeling of view and hearing and happy spirit enjoy,and retrieve the development foundation of native animation.Key words:Animation Creation,Nation Culture,Nation Style,Science and Technology1IntroductionNowadays animation develop vigorously，at present it is still very difficult to see outstanding animated cartoon with Chinese characteristic in the market，has not formed the unique and outstanding animation style of our own country，bu t Japan，Korea，US all have their own bright characteristic and style when develop their own country animations，but many of our native animation solely imitate foreign style，not yet seek a animation path with our own development characteristic，this will inevitably affect the healthy animation profession development in our country，the problem worth US pondering and exploring is to seek all animation development path with nation culture style.2Animation Creation Script and Nation Culture2.1Nation CultureNational culture is sum up of civilized achievement which created in historical days and nowadays together，can represent its common characteristic，idea，system and utensil.Each country all has its own nation culture．China is a country with deep historical culture，it has its own nation spirit and nation characteristics，which other country do not have．The motherland nation culture is helpful to native animation creators，excavate unique creation theme of its own nation and express unique character quality and life style in our own country，present nation style to the world．Therefore the native nation culture has provided spatial stage and massive source material for Animation creation,Script is the first important step to demonstratenation culture characteristic animated cartoon creation，is the most critical part of idea connotation of animation creation.2．2ScriptWhen animation creator starts to create all animated cartoon．they all have a dim idea or concept，the first question of animation creation is to seek a good literature style story，certainly this story may be created by yourself own,or use the already existed drama to reorganize，simultaneously seek some related theme to express this preliminary plan，and continually mature，adjust and consummate this plan，eventually to finalize the plan.Many Chinese literature stories，myth stories．the novels，the prose and the philosophy all provide massive creation source material for the animation creation，and has reflected working people’s rich production life in native nation，these all may become the creation background，therefore the creation and choice of script must reflect this national life，close to common people，cannot be far away from this social main crowds，otherwise it becomes the wood without tree root，this requests script should have strong national characteristic．3Creation Style of Nation CultureWe can see economy globalization，technology globalization and integration have huge influence to nation culture，animation creation is a process which continuesfor a long time，during this long and difficult creation process need to early out creator's understanding of nation culture to real work，tightly catching the creation basis of nation culture connotation and art originality，because it refers to the life and soul of animation art，regardless of creating a long animation or a short one，development and extension of culture connotation is a key consideration factor，because development and extension of culture connotation is molding a national spirit. But be sure not to understand national spirit narrowly,need to penetrate into the connotation of spirit nature，the understanding of most people may possibly be applying mechanically the Chinese element，but actually it is not simply fetched，itis especially commendable under current China situation.This is to reveal and protect multiplicity of nation culture，is contribution to the human culture，the animation creation is similarly cultivating the culture，cultivating our own culture．3．1Animation ArtAnimation form that performances nation culture characteristic may be inspected and examined specifically in the actual process，analyze from below following points：(1)Animation modelingThe implement of animation form with nation style starts from the animation modeling design after finishing script.On one hand the animation modeling should consider the contour including the concrete shape characteristic，at the same time the consideration of color and skin texture are also the important aspects.All of these need understanding of Chinese culture.Among Chinese animations created by older generation，there are many works worth us studying and excavating，such as Lift Donkey created by team of director Wang borong，screen writer Jinzhong and modeling designer Liu zedai,the story is very interesting，it narrated a grandfather and a grandchild pull a donkey to go tobazaar happily，on the way they occasionally encountered a scholar．the scholar saw the child rode on the donkey back，leaving the old grandfather walking on foot，the scholar urged the child to give grandfather the donkey to ride so as to express the respect of younger generation to the elder，the child did not pay attention to the scholar，afterwards they ran into an old woman who insisted that the child should ride on donkey back，again they met a farmer who take special care of animals，he thought both the grandfather and grandson can not ride on the donkey back.The grandparent and grandchild were very awkward，finally made a great joke that two people lift the donkey to go to the bazaar．This story all uses the way of folk paper-cut to finish characters modeling，conforming to the story historical perspective very much，the character is brief，the color is bright，with skin shade expression way to present the plot naturally and humorously(Figure1)，what deserve us thinking is the seniors display national culture work with technology at that time，display nationalFigure1Lift Donkeyculture display national culture work with technology at that time，although the time changed，there is still nation culture characteristic difference between China and foreign countries，the animation modeling still has to re—fleet native nation characteristic，only national typical modeling could represent Chinese animation image Chinese animation should change from previous study and imitate foreign animation to diligently form our own native style and native culture，and excavate the potential of nation culture at modeling design and commercial operation．As to promote Chinese animation classic modeling style and animation image，the success model is US donald duck and micky mouse，which was a good one on be—half of American animation at that time，each national animation all has its own nation and culture characteristics,1ike US animation has good exquisite creation image and magnificent style；Japanese animation has obvious national characteristics，the technique is exquisite，the emotion is rich，has its own original style.In the modeling in the respect of role modeling Chinese animation design may get inspiration fromFigure2San yang kai tai(Author：Xue yu qin)some Chinese tradition design，motherland nation culture gives the creator infinite imagination and wisdom(Figure2)(2)ColorColor is playing an extremely important role in animation style performance, how to accurately master and understand specific,display color at nation quality color is very meaningful，it plays a very important role ill regarding to help express animation style with nation characteristic，the most typical color in our country is Chinese red，which already is the symbolic of country and nation．Among common nation color matching,some has extremely intense color contrast，the purity is very high，the personality characteristic is very strong，like Monkey Fishing created by director Shen Zuwei.The color of role monkey should be selected by high-purity like red and white，red and yellow，blue and white to form striking contrast，plus light grey as background color，thus to form intense color contrast which is commonly used color in traditional paper-cut field，and implement transformation to it(Figure3)The works Shepherd’s flute created by director the wet，which directly manifests the traditional culture China water ink is the manifestation form of this works(Figure4)，ink color is quiet and beautiful，the scenery is pure,the children wears white clothing and short pants in the picture,the pink skin has the breath of traditional countryside children,as if the old buffalo expressed by water ink returns to the childhood countryside life scene,the color utilization fully reveals the nation character.Figure3Monkey FishingShepherd’’s fluteFigure4ShepherdColor is knew and understood by Chinese masculine and feminine philosophy in folk,different to the West who knows the color through observation and scientific experiment Some colors have great symbolic significance，like in the drama makeup red represents gallantry，white represents deceitful，black represents rigid，also with opinions to propitious color and unpropitious color，such is nation difference and culture difference，but this is precisely oar sole civilized wealth，is the aspects which deserve us adducing.cesPerformances4Technology and Nation style PerformanIn the days of rapid technology development today pure traditional animation manifestation can not meet demand enough，science technology inevitably will play the role which is unable to be replaced by others and affects the manifestation of animation style gradually The animation creation can be demonstrated by the wav of using computer technology，such to form new manifestation，for instance in the animated canton“The Eight Immortals and Flea”．we may rise3-D animation system In finish the movement of leather-silhouette show and paper-cut．The effect is more natural，smooth,also can be joined to the special effect,this effect is what traditional animation performance could not achieve,which causes the role performance to be more dexterous,motion of facial features to be rich in variability, not be restricted by natural traditional technology．Style performance form will have very great degree of freedom,but we need to pay attention that global technology development and popularization will impact the regional characteristic of animation nation culture，especially for the developing countries.Reference[1]Luan weili Animation Modeling and the folk art[M]．Communication University of China Press,2007[2]Yu yuntao.Culture·The Concept of Cultural Resolution[J].Academic Exploration，2001(2)．[3]Yan ping．zhang bo.Modem Animation of Art Design and Analysis[M]．Shanxi People’s Fine Arts Publishing House，2004.[4]Zhang huilin．20th Century Animation Art History of China[M].Shanxi People’s Fine Arts Publishing House，2002．Application Scope and Study of Animation Virtualization Abstract:Animation is an interdisciplinary study．It can be extensively adopted by a number of other branches of learning．With prominent feature of virtualization,animation virtualization technology is beginning to serve a wide range of industries and aspects of life,where its optimization and interaction characters are best demonstrated．This paper studies the application scope of animation virtualization, manifests the optimization and interaction of animation virtualization in real world, and explores and develops the animation virtualization technology for it to play a more important role in today’s fast-changing world.Keywords:optimization；real world；function virtualization；human performance；interaction.I.INTRODUCTIONWith the fast development of science and technology,animation is no longer limited to bringing fun and joy to children,but beginning to serve a wide range of industries and aspects Of lif e with its prominent features of virtualization.Animation is an interdisciplinary subject．For instance．production of animation TV／films involves a considerable amount of TV/film knowledge,requiring both extraordinary skills in arts and mastering of cameras．Stop-motion animation has even higher requirements on the professionals such as modeling abilities,hand—mode craftwork and camera shooting skills．It is no exaggeration to say that animation is an interdisciplinary subject that combines TV，film，drawing and computer science．AS a disciplinary subject it is widely applied by other branches of learning．For instance，TV commercials made by animation is ordinary today．So is multimedia presentation．However，animation is an interdisciplinary Subject not only because of the above mentioned simple applications，but more importantly because of its virtualization feature．II II..APPLICATION OF ANIMATION V I RTUALIZATION INART DESIGNA.Application of Animation Virtualization in Environmental Art DesignAS is known to all environmental art designers,environmental art design involves a11ground environments on the surface of earth and all the design categories related with decoration．They are illustrated in effect pictures no matter they are garden design，landscape design，facade or small environment design,with the goal of demonstrating the effect clearly and directly．With the constant development of3D technology and the prevalence of3D animation,environment art designers are now trying with3D animation technology to simulate the real world and reflect the effects of design．This will release the burden of the effect picture and present the design more clearly and directly．By giving a camera to the effect picture，adjusting the position of the camera from picture to picture with the animation tools provided by 3DMax,and demonstrate the effect picture with multi-positions and multi-angles,it is as if a teal camera is shooting in the real world．This multi-positional simulated demonstration，plus voice and sound effect,is both direct and full of fun．The pre-set camera will play video of the building under design or the garden,the1andscape and the room decoration from different angles,accompanied by beautiful melodies．The pre-recorded illustrator voice will explain the design plans as the camera changes pictures．Such a method of animation virtualization of effect pictures is increasingly more prevailing today．3D animation technology enables environment art designan excellent platform of demonstration，ushering the illustration of design effect into a new era．B.Application of Animation Virtualization in Industrial DesignIndustrial design is endowment of new quality and qualification to material structure，form,color，surface processing and decoration with training expertise, experiences and visual perception，as defined by International Council of Societies of Industrial Design(ICSID)on the Paris Conference in1980．The core of traditional industrial design is product design,i.e.,response to tools and equipments generated by the relationship between mall and nature,including design of material equipments essential to life and existence such as tools,devices and products.However，no matter what material equipment it is,the design will finally have to be presented by models or effect pictures.Designers can draw effect pictures of their idea of design by hand or with3D software on computer to show the exterior outlook and interior structure of the product,make models to test the outlook and the structure，and finally produce and present moulds to the public．Once the moulds are made，the shape,size，form and color0fthe product is directly visible,but the functions and operation method of the product arc not as easy to see．Animation virtualization solves this problem by clearly showing the functionality and operation method of the product，When the moulds are made，the designer can display the product with animation，which can clearly show both the interior structure and the functionality.Moreover，narration that explains the idea of design frees the designer from long and tedious introduction words．Product animation virtualization can also be applied by marketing.pre-sales and promotion of the products．It is an“electronic manual”that tells consumers how to use the Product,which is as direct,clear，and interesting as a multimedia coursework of tool software.With development of animation virtualization technology,designers today can conduct idea development，technique design and functionality simulation without actual models or prototypes．They can also present the outlook features，performance tests and safety tests and even start mass production．The application of animation virtualization enables industrial design with a new starting point in both termsof form and scientific analysis．C.Application of Animation Virtualization in Industrial DesignTV and film are a most prominent cultural phenomenon in the20th century．From a certain aspect，film-video art is an integrated subject that shares commonality with many other forms of arts.Many art elements of different art forms are absorbed by file-video arts and turned into an intrinsic element of itself,which thus becomes an integrated vide-audio an form．The introduction of digital technology，in means of animation virtualization mimicking of live performance,makes unprecedented breakthroughs of the video-audio effects of film-video arts，winning applauses from the audience with magical picture effects．Animation virtualization hit the TV-movie industry in as early as1933with the launch of movie King Kong，despite that all the stunts in movies back then wereproduced in the stop-motion method．Computer technology enables wide application of digital technology in film-video arts,and stop-motion method was gradually replaced by computer．Human actors play against a blue background．Then via computer software,image of the performance is matted into a virtualized scenario．Movie10,000BC was played by human actors and actresses,but living environment of man in10,000BC was virtualized．This movie also virtualized the performance of mammoth by matting a virtual character into a real world scenario and synthesizing them together．For another example，in the new edition of King Kong，professionals virtualized the character King Kung in animation and synthesized it into real scenario with digital technology．Take Yangtze River VII for another example．The cute ET pet was totally virtualized,from the character to all its motions．For some movies,not only the scenario is virtualized,but the characters are virtualization of humans as well．Japanese TV drama Dinosaur Taskforce Koseidon that was broadcast in1990s was a good example.Soldiers fighting with ETs are played by human actors，but the scenarios with dinosaurs were virtualized According to sources, MTV film awards set an additional virtualized performance award for human-made movie characters.Import of animation virtualization technology enables the means and ends to upgrade profoundly to meet the changing demands of technology,society and entertainment.With animation virtualization and animated stunts,the movies and TV dramas are more impressive visually and are more attractive to audiences.The extensive application of animation virtualization in art design field boosts film-video art into a higher level，and has a significant influence on the display pattern as well as on industrial design method．It contributes to the art design industry and many other industries with the distinctive optimization features．III..OPTIMIZATION OF ANIMATION VIRTUALIZATIONIIIA.Reflection of the optimization of animation virtualizationThree-dimensional animation is able to turn designs on paper into virtual scenario. which saves1abor，material and time cost and thus raises efficiency．Urban plan of a metropolitan，for example，is first conceived in the mind of designers．Then it is roughly presented by drawings and shown to the public．Finally the draft drawings are more clearly reflected by a large amount of effect pictures．Because urban plans usually cover a very large space with a considerably amount of details and because each location and direction of the city will need to be shown in details in the effect pictures，a significantly large amount of effect pictures are needed．Hand-drawn effect pictures prevailed before computer came into being．When computer was used on a large scale．3D software is used to produce effect pictures，whose effects are greatly improved compared with hand-drawn ones．However，pictures on paper are limited in the ability of reflecting the idea of the designer．Once the plan is implemented，improper designs will result in dismantlement and re-construction，wasting labor,material and time．What is worse sometimes the plan has to be re-designed.When virtualized animation came into birth，3D software is able to generate virtualized animation from the planning and produce each section of the space underdesign，including streets，buildings，grassland，public utility，and even location of fire hydrants and high-voltage wires，1inked by a camera in movement to realize360 degree all-round display．The audiences will feel immersed in the environment,with strong sensual impacts as if they are in the real environment．With digital interface, the audience can also obtain data information of t11e project any time in the virtualized world．This greatly facilitates the planning，design，bidding，application and management of large—scale complicated projects，and helps the designer and management to conduct assistant design and assessment of different plans．Because virtualized animation is based on real-world data,the3D scenario strictly fo llowing engineering standards and requirements of the project can represent the project under design very vividly,and the design flaws that are invisible in the past can now be easily detected.Moreover,we can easily amend data to adjust building height，change material and color of the building façade,and change the parameter of intensity of forestation．As losses caused by improper design，which cannot be rescued in the past．can now be avoided，assessment quality of the project is greatly enhanced.Plus virtualized automobiles and passengers,image of the urban planning is directly visible．The video can be made into multimedia files to show the public for them to take part in the assessment and in the meantime the plan is known by the public widely．B.Optimization Functionality of Virtualized AnimationOn traditional passenger aircraft．before the aircraft takes off,cabin crew will stand in front of the aisle to demonstrate to passengers about what to do before the take-off,where to get and how to wear oxygen mask and life vest，how to open the parachute,and where the emergency exits are．On new aircraft，human demonstration is replaced by Virtualized animation video．Before the airplane takes off,in front Of each row of sent there will be a screen showing animation that simulates a passenger sitting on the seat and doing the above actions.It tells passengers what to be cautious about on the seat and what to do when the airplane is in emergency,such as where to get the oxygen mask and life vest，which part of the aircraft passengers should go to in all emergency situation，how the emergency exits are opened，and how passengers should escape from the exits, together with voice narration,as if it is real.Functionality of virtual animation is far more than that on airplanes．In real1ife,in many situations virtual animation can replace human demonstration．For example，it can demonstrate when a patient is in emergency，what people around him or her should do and how to use fire hydrant in case of fire．In modem military exercise，plan and route of the operation can be made into a virtualized animation to simulate the real world war-game,which can be shown to officers and soldiers that will participate in the operation and for them to discuss．Anything improper in the plan can be corrected in a timely way．With the development of computer technology，virtualized animation technology becomes more powerful．Its optimization functionality enables it to be extensively adopted by different industries with wider range of usage．By leveraging animation virtualization technology，in the process of simulatingthe real world，the player can experience the total process of the event as if it is all real．They an also review data in the process of production，implementation，product/service supply，and logistics to make sure the plan is being executed correctly and appropriately．In this way，flaws and problems call be quickly detected，and the task can be fulfilled with less uncertain factors．The total virtualized animation call be operated in some cases to realize an interactive communication，so that the player participates in the virtual situation．IV.INTERACTION OF ANIMATION VIRTUALIZATION Learning through games is no new concept．Today，knowledge such as actions to take in fire or earthquake emergencies is taught via animations．The animation simulates the situation of a fire emergency．As the situation evolves in the games，a window pops up at every stage to alert the player of what objects to use，how to use them and what actions to take．The game designs different possibilities and options,as if the player is encountered with a real fire．The player will be presented with different scenario according to what choice he or she makes. Finally,the player will be able to escape from the fire with help from firemen and the game is over.The virtualized fire game props up an alert of what actions should be taken every step,so the players can play the game and at the same time learn how to deal with fires from this interactive animation game Thus knowledge is leant through game play.Similarly,an interactive game that victimizes an earthquake can set a number of scenarios such as at home，on the way to office，on road，or in a car．When the earthquake breaks out，a piece of alert will appear on the computer screen to tell where the player should move to and how to protect him or herself.When the player does so,the scenario will move on,and multiple possibilities are designed for each scenario．For instance,if the player is stuck when he or she is in the middle of running away,the game will tell him or her how to make use of objects around to sustain life and get rid of the dangerous environment with assistance from relief people．For another instance,if in the virtual environment the player is injured by big stone and bloods severely，the game will tell him or her how to make rise of objects available to handle the wound,rescue oneself,and wait for relief people．The player will also be taught about how to conduct first aid on people around who are hit by stones or are stuck in a confined space．If the player follows the instruction and makes every step correct,the system will praise him or her with“Great!”Such interactive animation is already widely adopted by pre-schooling education because it is interesting and mysterious.When the kids finish a movement,they look forward to enter the next scenario,and different choice will lead to different results. As the kids learn from games,they do not feel boring,which is more effective than pressing knowledge into their minds．It is popular with education websites in western countries to design courses into interactive animations．Take cooking course for example．The player click button on “how to make Italian noodles”.For every step the player goes，the system will notice him or her about what gadget to use and how to operate.When the noodles arc made ready，the system will evaluate the dish based on the operation of the player.In the。