第三册第9课词汇学习

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新概念英语第三册 Lesson 9 课件

新概念英语第三册 Lesson 9 课件

adj. 高层的 n. 窗台 n. 伞兵 n. 空气阻力 n. 冲击力;影响
high-rise windowsill paratrooper air-resistance impact
adj. 高层的 n. 窗台 n. 伞兵 n. 空气阻力 n. 冲击力;影响
fascinate
v.
※ interest/attract sb very much I am fascinated by the scenery. The scenery is fascinating.
As a result, humans have learned to respect feline independence. Most cats remain suspicious of humans all their lives.
Accordingly,consequently
in the issue,in consequence,in the sequel,in the event,when all is said and done
• 最近,纽约动物医疗中心对132只猫进行了为期5个月的综合研究。所有这些猫有一 个共同的经历:它们都曾从高层建筑上摔下来过,但只有其中的8只猫死于震荡或 跌伤。当然,纽约是进行这种有趣的试验的一个理想的地方,因为那里根本不缺乏 高楼大厦,有的是高层的窗槛从上往下坠落。有一只叫萨伯瑞的猫从32层楼上掉下 来,但只摔断一颗牙。“猫就像训练有素的跳伞队员,” 一位医生说。看起来,猫 跌落的距离越长,它们就越不会伤害自己。在一个长长的跌落过程中,它们可以达 到每小时60里甚至更快的速度。在高速下落中,猫有时间放松自己。它们伸展四肢 ,就像飞行中的松鼠一样。这样就加大了空气阻力,并减少了它们着地时冲击力带 来的震动。

新概念英语第三册lesson9 Flying cats

新概念英语第三册lesson9 Flying cats
Cats never fail to fascinate human beings.
never fail to <双重否定意味肯定> 必定, 一定会
-- If you can try your best to do something, I believe you'll never fail to succeed one day.
New words
fascinate[‘fæsineit] v. 使入迷, 迷住, 吸引住
(attract or interest (sb.) greatly )
• fascin (魅力 charm)+ate(v.suffix) -The children were fascinated by the toys in the shop . -He was fascinated with computer games.
survive (v)幸存 • survive the accident 从事故中幸存 • survive the plane crash • survive the earthquake
同根词 submit (v.服从 顺从;提交) submission (n.顺从,服从;提交) submissively (ad. 顺从地,服从地)
•近义词: obedient •常用搭配: submit to sb/sth 服从,顺从某人/某事物
submit oneself to sb. / sth. 屈服于 be submissive to sb/sth
They stretch out their legs like flying squirrels. This increases their airresistance and reduces the shock of impact when they hit the ground.

新概念英语第三册第9课课堂笔记及答案

新概念英语第三册第9课课堂笔记及答案

新概念英语第三册第9课课堂笔记及答案A very dear cat一条贵重的宝贝猫【New words and expressions】生词和短语★dearadj. 亲爱的,珍贵的;昂贵的I can't afford the car because it's too dear.The cat is dear to me.cost somebody dear★kidnappern. 绑架者,拐骗者kidnap v.★considerableadj. 相当大的a considerable businessHe has got a considerable success.considerablyIt's considerably colder today than yesterday. consideratebe considerate to somebodyAre you considerate to your wife?consideredIt's my considerered opinion.all things considered就各方面而言All things considered ,he finished the work well. considering Considering his age,the little boy reads very well. considering thatHe studies English well,considering.★wealthyadj. 富的,有钱的★orderlyadj. 有规律的★disappearance★anonymousadj. 匿名的★ransomn. 赎金pay ransom to somebodyThe old lady paid a ransom of one thousand pounds to the kidnapper. hold somebody to ransomThey kidnapped the boy and held him to ransom.★cardboardn. 硬纸板★with draw(withdrew, withdrawn)v. (从银行)取钱★punctuallyadv. 准时地punctual adj.punctuality n.★astoundv. 使吃惊语意程度比surprise要强得多astonish amaze astound 语气一个比一个强He was ashounded to hear of her death.They were amazed to find the lazy girl came very early.surprising surprised【课文讲解】seldom take interest intook great interest inshare something with somebodyI share the room with my friend.for a long time.disciplined regulartake a short walk goes for a strollhoweverlook for findafter可以和名词搭配Three days after~arrivalstate: 非常正式的声明instruct: order be instructed to do somethingThe journalist was instructed to obtain...fearing现在分词做原因状语make it clear to somebody that.The teacher has made it clear to us that we must read English aloud every day.keep his promise word表示诺言时,要采用单数形式keep his word break his word give somebody one's wordas good as one's word 表示守信用,侧重点在于强调一个结果go back on one's wordsure enoughI said it would happen ,and sure enough it did happen.half a bottle of milkin many ways双重意义:dear【Special difficulties】The comma三个或三个以上的词、短语或句子只用一个并列连接词来连接,他们之间就要用逗号,并列连接词前也要用逗号插入语或同位语前后必须用逗号分开状语从句位于句首时也要用逗号和主句分隔开来,放在句尾则不需要非限定性定语从句必须用逗号分开语次转变词也应该用逗号将其和句子其他成分分开介词短语和分词短语位于句首时也必须加逗号加以分隔【Multiple choice questions】1. A正确could would2. on what conditions B正确3. A正确4. for a great many years B正确5. D正确6. 根据语法规则,当主语是ambition,goal,hope,idea,intention,mistake,plan,policy,purpo se,reaction,s uggestion等名词的时候句子的表语必须是to不定式短语,该不定式短语是说明其内容的His purpose in life was to seek truth instead of money.A正确7. fearing B正确for fear of/thatThey are working hard for fear that they should fail.afraid for侧重点表示为...感到担心,害怕失去8. D正确9. measured: 慎重的,有节奏的regular:强调有规则的D正确10.B正确go for a walkI'm going for a trot downthe lane.11.C正确sure enough12.A正确sensible。

新概念3-9英语第三册第9课

新概念3-9英语第三册第9课

New concept English Lesson 9Flying cats 飞猫How do cats try to protect themselves when falling from great heights?从很高处落下时,猫是怎样努力保护它们自己的?Cats never fail to fascinate human beings.猫在诱惑人类方面,从未失手过fail to未能,使失望fascinate [ˈfæsɪneɪt],诱惑They can be friendly and affectionate towards humans,他们可以对人类很友好很亲热affectionate [əˈfekʃənət],亲热but they lead mysterious lives of their own as well.但它们还过着他们自己神秘的生活lead,过着(……生活)mysterious [mɪˈstɪəriəs],神秘的They never become submissive like dogs and horses.它们从来不会变得像狗和马一样顺从submissive [səbˈmɪsɪv],顺从的As a result, humans have learned to respect feline independence.结果,人类学会了尊重猫科动物的独立性respect [rɪˈspekt],尊重feline [ˈfi:laɪn]猫科动物Most cats remain suspicious of humans all their lives.多数猫一生对人类保持怀疑suspicious [səˈspɪʃəs] of,怀疑One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular流行的,大众的 belief信念 that they have nine lives.关于猫,最让我们着迷的事件之一是流行的说法,猫有九条命popular流行的,大众的belief信念Apparently, there is a good deal of truth in this idea.实际上,有很多关于这一说法的事实Apparently实际上a good deal of很多的A cat's ability to survive falls is based on fact.猫在坠落中幸存是基于事实survive从…中幸存is based on基于Recently the New York Animal Medical Center made a study of 132 cats over a period of five months. 最近,纽约动物医疗中心在五个月的时间里对132只猫做了研究made a study of,做研究over+数字=超过,over后跟不是数字=duringa period of,一段时期All these cats had one experience in common:所有这些猫有共同的经历:have……in common,具有……共同点they had fallen off high buildings,它们曾经从高楼上坠落yet only eight of them died from shock or injuries.然而,他们中只有8只死于撞击或损伤yet,然而died from,死于外因(如事故),die of死于内因(如疾病)shock,(通常用作)震惊;(由爆炸、地震等引起的)剧烈震动;有撞击的意思injury,(对躯体的)伤害,损伤Of course, New York is the ideal place for such an interesting study,当然,纽约是做这种有趣研究的理想地方(我个人不认为这种残酷的研究有趣)because there is no shortage of tall buildings.因为不缺少高楼shortage [ˈʃɔ:tɪdʒ],缺少shortage of,缺少,不足There are plenty of high-rise windowsills to fall from!有很多高楼大厦的窗台用于坠落plenty of,很多high-rise,高楼大厦windowsills,窗台One cat, Sabrina, fell 32 storeys, yet only suffered from a broken tooth.一只猫,萨布丽娜,从32层楼上坠落,然而,只是伤到牙齿32 storeys,名词短语做状语,表距离或高度suffer,(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受难,受折磨;遭受;蒙受;变差;变糟suffer from,受害于,遭受到……伤害'Cats behave like well-trained paratroopers .' a doctor said.“猫的表现像收到良好训练的伞兵。

新概念英语第三册第9课

新概念英语第三册第9课
n. 伞兵 ★squirrel(squirrel 英 ['skwɪr(ə)l] 美 ['skwɝrəl] n. 松鼠;松鼠毛皮 vt. 贮藏[ 复数 squirrels或squirrel 过去式 squirrelled或squirreled 过去分词
squirrelled或squirreled 现在分词 squirrelling或squirreling ]) mountain squirrel山松鼠 chipmunk花栗鼠;金花鼠flickertail(chippy,also浪漫女子) skunk黄鼠狼 ★air-resistance,气阻,空气阻力(resistant抵抗的,抵抗者)
NEW CONCEPT 3
Lesson9-Flying Cat
西方人眼中的猫
猫在西方被称为巫婆的熟友,这起因与中世纪的迷信----撒旦(Satan) 魔鬼最喜欢化做一只黑猫,巫婆则常带这一只猫作为熟友相伴。这一 迷信源自于有关枷兰提亚(Galenthias)化作一只猫,成了魔术女神 海克提(Hecate)的女祭司(Priestess)。
1.在古罗马,猫是自由的象征,自由女神(the goddess of Liberty)常被 刻画成脚下伴着一只猫。猫之所以用以象征自由,是因为猫是热爱自 由的,没有什么动物像猫那样强烈地反对管制。
2.在古埃及,猫被认为是神圣的。象征着哺育生命的阳光巴斯特女神 (the goddess Bast)常被描绘成猫首人身,这大概是因为猫喜欢晒 太阳。公元前一世纪著名的希腊历史学家告诉我们,在埃及无论谁杀 死了一只猫,哪怕是因事故所致, 也要被处以死刑。
近义:effect,impression,influence, infection(感染力,传染力)
★Stretch out (stretching,stretched,stretches)伸展四肢;伸出手,伸出脚 1.phrasal verb.(If you stretch out or stretch yourself out, you lie with

新概念 第三册第9课时

新概念 第三册第9课时

Words and expressions
-We need to be dependent on ourselves that means independent of our parents. Independence n. 独立日 Independence Day
high-rise adj. 高层的 high-rise development 高层建筑物 ~ building ~ flats 高层住宅 ~ apartments 反:
(L12)表缺乏: Have a shortage of / be short of Be lacking in Be in want of/ be in need of -She is not lacking in intelligence. -These children in the western region are in want of education.
(L2)lead +adj. +life 过着…的生活 Lead luxurious life Lead a miserable life / lead a wretched life/ lead a dog’s life
(L3) They never become submissive like dogs and horses. As a result, humans have learned to respect feline independence..
(L11) Of course, New York is the ideal place for such an interesting study, because there is no shortage of tall buildings. There are plenty of high-rise windowsills to fall from!

新概念英语第三册-Lesson 09(词汇)

新概念英语第三册-Lesson 09(词汇)

新概念英语第三册-Lesson 09(词汇)Step 1 单词都在文中标出了,大家发挥一下想象和推理水平,猜猜那些生词都是什么意思吧。

阅读中非常需要这种猜测推理水平的哦。

Lesson 9 Flying catsCats never fail to fascinate human beings. They can be friendly and affectionate towards humans, but they lead mysterious lives of their own as well. they never become submissive like dogs and horses. As a result, humans have learned to respect feline independence. Most cats remain suspicious of humans all their lives. One of the things that fascinaes us most about cats is the popular belief that they have nine lives. Apparently, there is a good deal of truth in this idea. A cat’s ability to survive falls is based on fact.Recently the New York Animal medical Centre made a studyof 132 cots over a period of five months. All these cats had one experience in common: they had fallen off high buildings, yet only eight of them died from shock or injuries. Of course, New York is the ideal place for such an interesting study, because there is no shortage of tall buildings. There are plenty of high-rise windowsills to fall, from! Onecat ,Sabrina, fell 32 storeys, yet only suffered from abroken tooth. ‘Cats beha ve like well-trained paratroopers,’ a doctor said. It seems that the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves. In a long drop, they reach speeds of 60 miles an hour and more. At high speeds, falling cats have time to relax. They stretch out their legs like flying squirrels. This increases their air-resistanceand reduces the shock of impact when they hid the ground.Step 2词汇的意思都在这里了哦。

新概念第三册第9课课文讲解

新概念第三册第9课课文讲解

新概念第三册第9课课文讲解一、Text 课文How do cats try to protect themselves when falling from great heights?Cats never fail to fascinate human beings.never?fail?to 双重否定意味肯定(运用双重否定结构加深句子肯定的语气)-- If you ask for help in the polite way, you never fail to succeed.-- If you r eceive requests like this, you…ll never fail to accept.双重否定结构:(起加深句子肯定的语气的作用)1>否定词+fail?to-- never?fail?to / can…t?fail?to / don…t?fail?to2>否定的形容词之前加以否定-- What he said is not unreasonable.(adj.不讲道理的, 不合理的)-- It is quite common for us to make mistakes.= It is not uncommon for us to make mistakes.3> not + without-- You can…t obtain English without working hard. Obtain (vt.获得, 得到)-- He doesn…t have any meal without meats.4> no + not-- There is no cat that doesn…t like fish.-- There is nothing that he can…t do. 没有什么他不能做的。

-- There is no rule that has no exception. 没有无例外的法规。

新概念第三册第9课课件

新概念第三册第9课课件

affectionate
showing fondness (for sb); loving 深情的;表示关爱的 • to / towards sb.
an affectionate child affectionate kisses, words, smiles He is very affectionate to/towards his children.
Lesson 9 Flying Cat
It rains cats and dogs.
倾盆大雨
A gloved cat catches no mice.
戴手套的猫抓不到老鼠--不愿吃苦的人成不了大事业
Cats hide their claws.
猫总是藏起自己的爪子--知人知面不知心
A cat-and-dog life
an affection • have/feel affections for/towards sb./sth.
no affection
He had a deep affection for his aunt. She felt no affection for the child.
• the object of one’s affections 意中人
➢ affectionately
He patted her affectionately on the head.
Yours affectionately, XXX
你亲爱的(用于书信末尾)
➢ affection
[U, C usu pl] feeling of fondness; love 喜爱; 爱
The children were fascinated by the toys in the shop window. He has been fascinated with computer games.

新概念第三册第9课

新概念第三册第9课

• • • •
shock resistance 耐冲击性;耐震强度 disease resistance 抗病性 temperature resistance 耐温性;耐热性 fire resistance 抗火性,耐火性(能); 抗燃烧性 • drug resistance 抗药性;耐药性
• impact n.冲击力 • How will the war impact on his generation? • How do you evaluate the impact of this incident? 你如何看待这个事件的影响? • This increases their air-resistance and reduces the shock of impact when they hit the ground.
• affectionate adj.充满深情,柔情的
• Cats are affectionate animals. • Cats are warm and affectionate creatures to us, but viewed through the eyes of birds and mice they are vicious predators. • 对我们来说, 猫是热情又充满深情的动物, 但是 在鸟儿和老鼠看来, 猫是恶毒的食肉动物。 • affectionately(adv.充满深情地, 有感情地, 慈 爱地) • -- The lady is looking that man affectionately • affection(n. 喜爱,感情;影响;感染) • affect(vt. 影响, 感动)
• paratrooper n.伞兵
• Cats behave like well-trained paratroopers, • The new paratrooper was almost kicked out of the cabin. • 新来的伞兵几乎是被踢出机舱的。

新概念英语第三册逐句精讲第9课 飞猫

新概念英语第三册逐句精讲第9课 飞猫

新概念英语第三册逐句精讲:第9课飞猫Flying Cats 飞猫新概念3课文内容:Cats never fail to fascinate human beings. They can be friendly and affectionate towards humans, but they lead mysterious lives of their own as well. They never become submissive like dogs and horses. As a result, humans have learned to respect feline independence. Most cats remain suspicious of humans all their lives. One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular belief that they have nine lives. Apparently, there is a good deal of truth in this idea. A cat's ability to survive falls is based on fact.Recently the New York Animal Medical Center made a study of 132 cats over a period of five months. All these cats had one experience in common: they had fallen off high buildings, yet only eight of them died from shock or injuries. Of course, New York is the ideal place for such an interesting study, because there is no shortage of tall buildings. There are plenty of high-rise windowsills to fall from! One cat, Sabrina, fell 32 storeys, yet only suffered from a broken tooth. 'Cats behave like well-trained paratroopers.' a doctor said.It seems that the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves. In a long drop, they reach speeds of 60 miles an hour and more. At high speeds, falling cats have time to relax. They stretch out their legs like flying squirrels. This increases theirair-resistance and reduces the shock of impact when they hit the ground.新概念英语3逐句精讲:1.Cats never fail to fascinate human beings.猫总能引起人们的极大兴趣。

新概念英语第三册美音版第九课

新概念英语第三册美音版第九课

新概念英语第三册美音版第九课Introduction:The New Concept English Book Three, American Edition, Lesson NineIn this article, we will explore the contents of Lesson Nine in the New Concept English Book Three, American Edition. This lesson focuses on the usage of the present perfect continuous tense. We will delve into the key grammar points, vocabulary, and practice exercises provided in the lesson.Understanding Present Perfect Continuous Tense:The present perfect continuous tense is used to express actions or events that started in the past, are still ongoing, and may continue into the future. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb "have been" followed by the present participle form of the main verb. This tense is often used to emphasize the duration of an action or event.Key Grammar Points:In Lesson Nine, various grammar points related to the present perfect continuous tense are discussed. These include:1. Formation: The structure and construction of the present perfect continuous tense, including the use of auxiliary verbs and present participles.2. Time Expressions: Understanding how to use time expressions such as "for" and "since" to indicate the duration of an action or event.3. Negation and Interrogative Forms: Exploring how to form negative sentences and interrogative sentences using the present perfect continuous tense.Vocabulary:Lesson Nine introduces a range of vocabulary words and phrases, enabling learners to expand their English language repertoire. These vocabulary items are carefully selected to align with the theme and context of the lesson. Examples of vocabulary words in Lesson Nine may include:1. Communicate: To convey information or express thoughts, feelings, or ideas.2. Expect: To anticipate or look forward to something happening.3. Develop: To grow or make progress in knowledge, skills, or abilities.Practice Exercises:Lesson Nine provides learners with practice exercises to reinforce the understanding and application of the present perfect continuous tense. These exercises aim to enhance learners' ability to form sentences, apply correct grammar, and demonstrate comprehension of the lesson content. Examples of practice exercises include:1. Complete the Sentence: Fill in the blank spaces with the appropriate form of the present perfect continuous tense.2. Rewrite the Sentence: Transform the given sentence into the present perfect continuous tense.Conclusion:Lesson Nine in the New Concept English Book Three, American Edition, offers valuable insights into the usage of the present perfect continuous tense. By understanding its formation, application, and related grammar points, learners can enhance their English language skills. Furthermore, the vocabulary and practice exercises provided in the lesson contribute to a comprehensive learning experience.。

新概念第三册第9课ppt

新概念第三册第9课ppt

high-rise adj.高层的 high-tech products




These high-rise blocks meet the continuing, long-term need for such accommodation. Their teachers live in a high-rise flat. A high-rise will be put up on this empty space . With the invention of the elevator, came high-rise buildings and skyscrapers. 随着电梯的发明,出现了高层建筑和摩天大楼。
of one's own 属于自己的




Russia, Germany, Britain and Japan have also offered ideas of their own. 俄罗斯,德国,英国和日本也提出了他们自己 的观点。 Children should have rooms of their own. Everyone has a chair of their own. Try for years and never have a child of their own?
impact n.冲击力




Some people these days suggest we all drive less to reduce the impact of climate change. Swiss study showed drinking coffee before exercise may have a negative impact on the heart. 瑞士一个研究指出,运动前饮用咖啡,可能会 对心脏造成不良影响。 Positive/

新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第9课(4)

新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第9课(4)

新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第9课(4)Flying Cats 飞猫Cats never fail to fascinate human beings. They can befriendly and affectionate towards humans, but they lead mysterious lives of their own as well. They never become submissive like dogs and horses. As a result, humans have learned to respect feline independence. Most cats remain suspicious of humans all their lives. One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular belief that they have nine lives. Apparently, there is a good deal of truth in this idea. A cat's ability to survive falls is based on fact.Recently the New York Animal Medical Center made a study of 132 cats over a period of five months. All these cats had one experience in common: they had fallen off high buildings,yet only eight of them died from shock or injuries. Of course, New York is the ideal place for such an interesting study, because there is no shortage of tall buildings. There are plenty of high-rise windowsills to fall from! One cat, Sabrina, fell 32 storeys, yet only suffered from a broken tooth. 'Cats behave like well-trained paratroopers.' a doctor said. It seems that the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves. In a long drop, they reachspeeds of 60 miles an hour and more. At high speeds, falling cats have time to relax. They stretch out their legs likeflying squirrels. This increases their air-resistance and reduces the shock of impact when they hit the ground.10. All these cats had one experience in common: they had fallen off high buildings, yet only eight of them died from shock or injuries.所有这些猫有一个共同的经历:它们都曾从高层建筑上摔下来过,但只有其中的8只猫死于震荡或跌伤。

新概念第三册lesson_9

新概念第三册lesson_9

In a long drop, they reach speeds of 60 miles an hour and more.
At high speeds, falling cats have time to relax.
They stretch out their legs like flying squirrels.
• legend (n)传奇
submissive <adj.> 服从的,顺从的
• be submissive to sb. Dogs and horses are ~, but cats are never ~ to us. • submit to (v.服从,顺从) • submit oneself to sb. /sth. • give in 屈服 • yield to 屈服 /surrender/ subject to • submission(n.屈服,降服,服从)
• remain <v.>保持,依然,剩余,留下,逗留 ---He remained poor all his life. • be suspicious of…对…表示怀疑,存有戒心 ---The locals tend to be suspicious of strangers. 当地人对陌生人往往有戒心.
mysterious <adj.> 神秘的,难以理解的
• We must pay special attention to the mysterious stranger. • 对他来说,非洲是一片神秘的土地。 • mystery(n. 神秘,神秘的事物 ) --His death is a mystery. • myth <n.> 神话
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第三册第9课词汇预习资料さんかしゃ・参加者③名詞さんか【参加】__[1][0]―する団体・組織など、目的を持った集まりの一員と成り、行動を共にすること。

「―を呼びかける/大衆―・自由―・―者[3]」ぎだい・議題◎名詞その会議で審議する事柄の題目。

「中心―に据えられる/―に△載せる(のぼせる・のぼる)」じぜん・事前◎名詞何かが起こる前。

「―に知る/―協議[4]・―工作[4]」__事後よこく・予告◎名詞・他サ変―する△そういう状態になる(何かが行われる)ことを前もって知らせること。

「将来を―する/映画の―編/―状[0]」めぐらす・巡らす◎③他五段(他五)(一)反対の方向へ向ける。

ぐるりと回す。

回転させる。

「きびすを―」「首こうべを─」「視線を─・して室内を見る」(二)まわりを囲むように作る。

ぐるりと周りを囲ませる。

「垣根を―」「家の周りに塀を─」(三) あれこれと頭を働かせる。

「思い[策]を─」「△思い(深謀遠慮)を―〔=考え足りない点が無いように、十分に考える〕」巡らせる[5][0][4]:[0][4](下一)。

[表記](一)(三)は、「《回らす・《転らす」とも書く。

(二)は、「〈繞らす」とも書く。

かかり・係り①名詞〔組織体で〕ある特定の仕事を受け持つ役目(の人)。

(1)特定の仕事を分担する(正規の)職員。

「―を呼んで来い/―の者は何をしているか/出納―ガカリ・旅客―ガカリ」(2)臨時に、特定の仕事を受け持つ役(の人)。

「貴方アナタは受付―ガカリになってください/接待―ガカリ/案内─がかり」(3)〔鉄道関係などで〕係。

「出札―ガカリ」ぎちょう・議長①名詞(一)その会議の議事進行上の責任者。

〔狭義では、議院の長で、その代表者を指す〕「―を選出する」(二)その連合体などの代表者。

はつげん・発言◎名詞・自サ変自分の意見・意志を公的な場で発表すること。

また、その内容。

「国際的な幅広い視野での―で知られる評論家/中学・高校生が自由に―出来る場にと、東京でミニコミ紙が創刊された」はつげんけん【発言権】[3]〔会議などで〕発言出来る権利。

はつげんりょく【発言力】[3]その人の述べた意見の持つ△牽引(ケンイン)力(影響力)。

「―を持つ/―が△強まる(弱まる)」こうへい・公平◎名詞・形容動詞〔問題になっているものを〕自分の好みや情実などで特別扱いをする事が無く、すべて同じように扱う△こと(様子)。

「社会的―を期する/―な見方/―(さ)を欠く」「――さ[0]はんだん・判断①名詞・他サ変(一)前後の事情を総合して、物事の是非曲直や選択肢の選定を最終的に取り決めること。

「―が△つく(分かれる)/―を△下す(仰ぐ・求める・誤る)/―に△任せる(迷う)/とっさの―で/―力[3]」(二)前後の事情から△確かにそうであると考える(多分そうであろうと推し量る)こと。

「文脈から意味を―する/外見から―すると/ご―に任せます」(三)占い。

「姓名―」ぎじ・議事①名詞複数の人が集まって審議する△こと(事柄)。

「―進行」[かぞえ方]一件けんせつてき・建設的◎形容動詞物事を(現状に即して)良くして行こうとする積極的な様子。

「―な意見」__破壊的きをくばる・気を配る手落ちがないよう、いろいろな事に注意する。

配慮する。

気を使う。

きくばり・気配り②(一)まちがいや失敗のないように、細かい所まで注意を行き届かせること。

失敗や失礼がないように気を使うこと。

配慮。

「―に欠けている人」「─が行き届く」(二)相手のちょっとした言動などにも絶えず注意を払い、不安感や不快感を抱かせまいとすること。

さしひかえる・差し控える⑤自他一段[一](自下一)命(メイ)を受けて控える。

そばにいる。

控える。

「左右に─・えた重臣たち」[二](他下一)△しよう(したい)と思った事をやめる。

控えめにする。

また、遠慮してやめる。

「行動を―/発表を―〔=(a)一時見合わせる。

(b)遠慮して、やめる〕」「飲酒の量を─」「コメントを─」[名]差控え[0]「意見―」じゆう・自由②名詞・形容動詞他から制限や束縛を受けず、自分の意志・感情に従って行動△する(出来る)こと。

また、その様子。

〔民主主義社会では、社会秩序を乱さぬ限り、その人の主体的な意志・判断に基づく言動の認められる権利を指す。

例、「言論の―が保障される/―をはき違える」〕「からだの―がきかない/どうぞ―に〔=(a)好きなだけ。

(b)好きなものを〕お取りください/―に〔=(a)気兹ねしないで。

(b)あたりの人がひんしゅくする程度に〕振舞う/―〔=わがまま〕勝手な奴ヤツ/―気ままに〔=のんびりと〕暮らす/―化[0]・―席[2]」――さ[0][2]うけとめる・受け止める◎④他一段(他下一)(1)こちらに向かって来るものに対して、ある態度で対処する。

向かってくるものをとらえて、その進行をとめる。

〔狭義では、攻撃に対する防禦を指す〕「△前向きに(真っ向から)―/事実を厳しく―/事態を△深刻に(重く)―」「速球を─」「野党の攻撃を─」(2)事態・情勢などを認識して、自分の中にとりこむ。

「事実を厳粛に─」いと・意図①名詞・他サ変(一) ―する何か目的が有って、特にそうしようと考えること。

あることを(実現)しようと考えること。

また、考えた事柄。

もくろみ。

ねらい。

「早期実現を―する/―的なごまかし」「早期解散を─する」「企画の─が不明だ」(二)その事の背後に察知されるもくろみ・考え。

「…の―がうかがわれる/―〔=真のねらい〕がどこにあるのか分からない」あきらか・明らか②形容動詞(一)疑う余地が無いものとして何かが認められたり紛らわしい点が全く無いものとして受け取られたりする様子。

はっきりしていて疑う余地のないさま。

明白。

「私の耳にはいやだと―に聞こえた/記憶が―でない/ここに―な体力の限界がある/△見解(態度)を―にする〔=表明する〕/責任の所在を―にする〔=△どこに(どういうもので)あるかをはっきり指摘する〕/―になる」「彼の無実は誰の目にも─だ」「─な証拠」「真相を─にする」(二)〔雅〕明るい様子。

光が満ちてすみずみまで照らすさま。

明るい。

「月―に星まれに」「─な満月が中天にかかる」――さ[4][3]もちかた・持ち方◎名詞(1)持つ方法。

(2)持つ人。

持ち手。

(3)維持の方法。

保存の方法。

いいん・委員①名詞(一)組織・団体の構成員を代表して、特定の仕事に当たる、何人かの人。

団体などで、(その成員の中から)特定の事項の処理に当る者として任命または選挙された人。

〔多くは選挙による〕「クラス―」「民生―」「執行―[5]・クラス―[4]」(二)組織体、特に官庁の扱う特定事項に関して審議・調査を依頼された、何人かの人。

〔多くは推薦による〕「専門―[5]」たにがわ・谷川◎たちきえ・立ち消え◎名詞・自サ変(1)火が十分に燃え上がらず途中で消えること。

〔仕事・計画などがいつのまにか途中でやめになる意にも用いられる〕(2)計画などがいつの間にかとりやめになること。

「空港開設の話が─になる」じょうきゅう・上級◎名詞△上の(すぐれた)等級。

等級・学級・段階などが高いこと。

「─生・─職・─官庁」「―生[3]」__中級・下級:初級・中級⇔下級あらすじ・粗筋◎名詞物語や物事・計画・話・小説などの大体の筋。

梗概(コウガイ)。

「小説の─」「荒筋」とも書く。

おおた・大田◎ふやす・増やす②他五段ふえるようにする。

ものの数量を多くする。

「△機会(チャンネル・窓口)を―」「生徒の数[生産量・ノルマ]を増やす」「財産[家畜]を殖やす」⇔減らす★「~を増ます」と似るが、「長さ[強度・感興]を増す」など程度を表す場合は「ふやす」は使いにくい。

★「殖やす」とも書く。

のむら・野村◎たかぎ・高木◎きたかわ・北川◎へいきん・平均◎名詞・他サ変〔「平」も「均」と同じく、ひとしい意〕(一)高低・多少・大小などの違いが大き過ぎない状態に△在る(なるように調節したり操作したりする)こと。

「品質が―して〔=そろって〕いる/―〔=ならして〕一日五時間勉強する」(二)〔数学・統計学で〕集団に属する個個のものに付随する数量について、幾つかの集団同士をそれぞれの中心的傾向に着目して端的に比べたり一つの集団の内部における個体の相対的位置を見るための標準としたりする目的で、(全体が均一であると想定して)一つのものの数量で代表させること。

また、その代表値。

〔狭義では、相加平均を指す〕「―気温/学級の児童の身長を―する/―株価・相乗―」(三)釣合。

〔「平衡コウ」の誤用〕「―を失う/―運動[5]・―台[0]」つど・都度①名詞ある物事をする、そのたびごと。

毎回。

「上京する─立ち寄る店」「その─使用料を払う」「その―/歯をみがく―血が出る」じかん・次回①名詞はげみ・励み③名詞〔動詞「励む」の連用形の名詞用法〕(一) 励むこと。

精を出すこと。

「お―の様子」(二)やろうとする意欲をかき立たせる△こと(刺激)。

そのための支えとなるもの。

「―になる」「その一言が─になる」はげむ【励む】__[2]:[2](自他五)〈なにニ―/なにヲ―〉なまけ心を抑えて、当面の目標を実現するために努力する。

精を出す。

「△勉強(営業・再建)に―/忠勤を―」やしなう・養う◎③他五段(1)衣食などの面倒をみながら育てる。

養育する。

また、生活できるように面倒をみる。

扶養する。

生活のめんどうを見る。

「手塩にかけて孫子を─」「家族を─」「妻子を―/女子と小人シヨウジンは養いがたし〔=扱いにくい〕/豚を―〔=飼う〕」(2)餌えさを与えて飼う。

飼育する。

「牛馬を─」(3)体力・気力・知力などを少しずつ作り上げる。

ふだんの訓練や適度の休養により、よい習慣や能力を身につける。

「スポーツで体力を─」「英気を─」「△情操(精神・物を見る目)を―/勤労の風フウを―/病を―〔=(a)病気の療養をする。

静養する。

(b)病気で衰えたからだの回復をはかる〕」(4)〔古風な言い方で〕療養する。

養生する。

「病やまいを─」ていきてき・定期的◎形容動詞決まった期間をおいて、何かが繰り返し行われる様子。

「―な催し」いしはら・石原◎あん・案①名詞(一)いいくふうが無いか、あれこれと考えること。

また、その考え。

〔狭義では、提案・考案・意見を指す〕「―〔=計画〕を練る/思い切った―を打ち出す/△再建(具体)―が練られる/名―・新―・腹―・思―・―出」(二)原案。

「―を立てる〔=原案を作る〕/まだ―〔=下書き〕として書いたに過ぎない/予算―が通る/草―・改訂―[3]」(三)前もってそうなるだろうと思うこと。

「―〔=予想〕に相違して/―外」★あんにたがわず【案に違わず】★予想していた通りに何かが実現することを表わす。

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