【全国百强校】陕西省西安市雁塔区高新一中2018届九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

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绝密★启用前 【全国百强校】陕西省西安市雁塔区高新一中2018届九年级上学期期中考试英语试题 试卷副标题 考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx
注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I 卷（选择题) 请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题 1．--Do you know how to improve our English? --Our teacher said____the English club was best way to improve our English A ．join B ．joining C ．to join in D ．joining in 2．His mother always leaves him____at home ,but he never feels ____ A ．alone;lonely B ．alone;alone C ．lonely;lonely D ．lonely;alone 3．Jennifer_____a reporter,but she_______her job last month A ．use to be;change B ．used to be;changed C ．is used to be;has changed D ．used to be;had changed 4．This is the______moment I_______in the past twelve year A ．most;have had B ．best;had C ．most exciting;have bad D ．happiest;bad 5．To keep healthy,everyone needs_____at least eight_____sleep at night A ．to have;hour’s B ．have;hours’ C ．having;hour’s D ．t o have;hours’ 6．I don’t know if I____to her birthday party next Sunday,If I ____, I will be happy A ．will invite;invite B ．invite;will invite
C ．will be invited;will be invited
D ．will be invited;am invited 7．I hear someone____at the door.Please go and see who_____is A ．knock;it B ．knocking;it C ．knock;he D ．knocking;he 8．--Is there_____in today’s newspaper? -No,there’s____new at all A ．something interesting;nothing B ．interesting something;anything C ．anything interesting;nothing D ．anything interesting;none 9．-Do you know the tallest boy___wears a cap?-No,I’ve____seen him A ．who; hardly B ．whose; seldom C ．which;always D ．that;never 10．They preferred_____in bed rather than_____outdoor. A ．to lie; play B ．lying; playing C ．to lie; to play D ．lying;play 二、完型填空 An ant is walking by the river. He look at the river and says to himself, “ _______ nice and cool this water looks! I must drink some of it.” But when he is drinking, he _______into the river.“Oh. Help! Help!” the ant cries. A dove(鸽子) is sitting _______the tree. She hears him and offers him a leaf, “ Climb up _______leaf,” she says, “and you will get to the bank(河岸).” The ant climbs up onto the leaf, and the wind blows the leaf to the bank. “Thank you, Dove. You’re so kind . You have saved my life, and I wish I could do _______ for you. After _______Goodbye! The ant runs home.“Goodbye!” says the dove. “Be _______ not to fall into the river again.” After a few days, the dove is building her nest(巢). And a man is raising his gun(枪) to shoot _______.The ant saw this, Without thinking _______he runs fast to bite the man’s leg. “Ouch! Ouch!” The man ________ a terrible pain and drops his gun. The dove flies away quickly. After the man left. The dove comes to the ant and says , “Thank you, my little friend. You have
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saved my life.” The little ant is so glad, because he can help the dove.
11．A．Where B．What C．When D．How
12．A．fall B．falls C．fell D．is falling
13．A．in B．on C．with D．down
14．A．this B．that C．a D．/
15．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
16．A．say B．says C．said D．saying
17．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless
18．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
19．A．two B．two times C．second D．twice
20．A．feel B．feels C．felt D．was feeling
An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day.
A young _____ named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said with a smile, "Here, Sir. Let me give you a _____ "
Without saying a word, he gave her a smile . She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put his cane______the table so that he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice he said,"______,Ms."
"You're welcome, Sir," she replied, "I'll be back in a moment, and_____ you need something, just wave at me! "
After he had finished a good _____, Mary brought him the change. She handed him his cane and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door_____ for him, she said, "Come back and see us, Sir! "The old man turned around and smiled.
When Mary went to______his table, she was shocked. Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a_____ . The note said, "Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It____the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness."
In fact the old man was the old man was of the restaurant. That was the first time that she, or any of his waitresses, had seen him.
21．A．waiter B．manager C．waitress D．cook
22．A．hand B．help C．seat D．table
23．A．in B．on C．against D．under
24．A．Excuse me B．I'm sorry C．Never mind D．Thank you
25．A．if B．although C．unless D．rest
26．A．job B．meal C．dinner D．trip
27
．A．closed B．open C．locked D．wide
28．A．wash B．pull C．offer D．clean
29．A．letter B．message C．notice D．note
30．A．shows B．explains C．provide D．suggests
三、阅读单选
More than 700 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to control Scotland. He had a strong army so it was difficult for the Scots to fight. They lost many times. King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army.
One rainy day, King Robert lay in a cave (洞穴). He thought that he was not good enough to be a king. He was so worried that he didn’t even see a spider near him. He looked up when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web at the top of the cave but it fell down.
“How sad!” thought King Robert. “The spider is like me. It’s not strong enough.” He watched while the spider tried again. It fell down a second time. “Be careful little spider, or you might die,” he said. “Life is so hard. You’ll never get back to your web.”
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But the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while it slowly climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got to the web. “You are such a great spider,” he said. “If you can keep trying, I can too. I must carry on fighting. I won’t let the English win.” Then his army grew strong and they stopped the English army successfully. 31．____had a stronger army A ．Scotland B ．English C ．Ireland D ．Wales 32．Who was the king of Scotland at that time? A ．King Robert B ．King Henry C ．King James D ．King Charles 33．How long did the spider spend reaching its web? A ．30 minutes B ．40 minutes C ．50 minutes D ．60 minutes 34．What encouraged the king to keep trying? A ．His army B ．His parents C ．A spider D ．The king of England. What is your favorite cartoon? It may be difficult for you to decide. But for the pianist Lang Lang. When Lang was two years old, he saw Tom playing the piano. This was his first time to enjoy Western music and this experience encouraged him to learn to play the piano. His talent for music has taken him from Shenyang to the world. Lang Lang became a good piano student at the age of three. Ever since, the boy has been doing better and better. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American music college. Lang Lang`s performances are energetic. He is well-known for making facial (面部的) expressions and moving around while playing the piano. The road to success has never been ng Lang`s father stopped his job to look after him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang thinks himself lucky and believes he should give something back. He has helped the children in poor areas a lot. 35．Lang Lang first saw Tom playing the piano____ A ．when he was born B ．at the age of 3 C ．at the age of 2 D ．in 1997 36．Where was Lang Lang born? A ．In Xian B ．In Beijing C ．In Harbin D ．In Shenyang 37．Which of the following is TRUE? A ．Lang Lang studied at a famous American college in 2007 B ．The road to Lang Lang`s success hasn’t also been very cartoon C ．For Pianist Lang Lang it is also difficult to decide his favorite cartoon D ．Lang Lang is famous for making facial expressions while talking with others It seems food deliverymen (送货员) are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets (头盔) and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones while driving. These rude behaviors have caught the public's attention. In the first half of 2017,food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road. What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine a deliveryman-up to 2，000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers. To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their praising systems Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice then he will be stopped from driving food service delivery transports for a whole year. 38．____make deliverymen don't follow traffic rules A ．The traffic lights and their transports B ．The traffic accidents and customers
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C．The mobile phones and helmets
D．The strict rules of their companies and the customers
39．If s deliveryman fails to deliver an order on time,_____
A．he will be fined up to 2,000 yuan B．will be given a prize up to2,000 yuan
C．will get good reviews form customers D．will get more change to deliver food 40．According to the writer, how will the problem be solved?
A．To kick off all the deliverymen
B．To close all the food delivery service companies
C．To improve the food delivery service companies` praising system
D．To train the deliverymen on good service and how to drive faster
Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them，calligraphy(书法)，poetry(诗歌)and painting were the most famous. Often they would be put together in art. These became important starting with the Song dynasty.
Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old time the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers(书法家)would practice for years to learn to write perfectly，but with style. Each of over 40，000 characters needed to be written correctly. And each stroke(笔画)in a character had to be written in a certain order.
Poetry was also an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country，but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang dynasty poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官)and work for the government.
Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national” or “native painting(国画)”，which is quite different from Western painting. People can draw mountains，homes，birds，trees and water on it.
41．Calligraphers needed to write over ________ characters correctly in the old time.A．10，000B．20，000C．30，000D．40，000
42．What was part of the civil service examinations during the Tang dynasty? A．Painting.B．Calligraphy.C．Writing poetry.D．Playing music. 43．The underlined word “it”refers to “ ________ ”．
A．Calligraphy B．Art C．Chinese painting D．Western painting 44．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Calligraphy，poetry and painting were the most famous works of art. B．The strokes of each character could be written in any order.
C．Poetry was an important form of art like calligraphy.
D．Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy.
45．What's the passage mainly about?
A．Chinese art.B．Chinese examinations.
C．Chinese history.D．Chinese dynasties.
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第II 卷（非选择题) 请点击修改第II 卷的文字说明 四、阅读判断 阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合得用“B”表示。

There is a song we all can sing -March of the V olunteers. It's our national anthem(国歌) We learn it at the beginning of primary school and sing it at every flag-raising ceremony Now,there is a law to protect the song. On Sept 1,the government passed the National Anthem Law. It states how we should sing or play the song. requiring all Chinese to respect it The law will take effect form Oct Ⅰ reported People's Daily According to the law ,the song will only be allowed to play at nine situations, such as major sporting events, award ceremonies and flag-raising ceremonies. It shouldn't be used at personal funerals or as background music in public placed. Moreover, the law requires Chinese to be serious when singing the song. We can neither joke about the song nor change the song's words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained(拘留)for up to 15 days or held criminally liable(负刑事责任). Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthers. For example, US people should put the right hand over their hearts while singing the song. In Russia ,the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and the end of broadcasting. 46．March of the Volunteers is the name of our national anthem 47．There was a law to protect our national anthem in 1980 48．According to the law, the song will be allowed to play at nineteen situations 49．Each Chinese should be serious when singing the song 50．American people put their left hand over their hearts while singing the song 五、完成句子 根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。

51．作为年轻人，我们应该避免在互联网上将自己的个人信息告诉陌生人。

As teenagers, we should avoid telling _____our personal information on the Internet. 52．这本由安德森所著的书是目前为止我读过的最感人的书。

The book written by Anderson is so far _______book I have ever read 53．--你能不能告诉我儿童博物馆怎么走？ ——我建议礼貌地求助一下工作人员。

--Could you please tell me where Children`s Museum is? --I suggest asking the staff for help ________ 54．--你过去害怕独处嘛？ --是的，但是，现在不害怕了。

--Did you use to _______being alone? --Yes,but now not anymore. 55．现如今在国外，中国制造的高科技产品随处可见。

Nowadays, the high-technology products made in China ______everywhere oversea 56．滩坊，山东的一个城市，因国际风筝而广为人知。

Weifang is a city in Shandong ,which is _______the International Kite Festival 57．我们中大多数人认为手机会对学生的日常生活产生不良影响。

Most of us think the mobile phones would have a bad effect on ______ 58．习主席鼓励全国数百万的青年大学生们为早日实现中国梦而努力学习 President Xi encourages _______young university students across China to study hard 59．在中国，骑共享单车出行的人的数量逐年上升。

In China,_____the people who ride the shared bikes is rising year by year 60．青少年是不允许开车的，是因为人们认为他们不够稳重。

Teenagers are not allowed to drive because they are not _____
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六、用单词的正确形式完成短文
用方框中所给单词得适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。

（每个单词限用一次。

每空只填一个单词）
own, sell, northern, especial, China, different, south, potato, live, unusual
own, sell, northern, especial, China, different, south, potato, live, unusual
China covers large areas and has a great population. Different 61．habits have always been an
interesting topic in the country. Recently, another62．between northerners and southerners
became a hot one: the way they shop at markets.
People from 63．China say they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is
normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two64．and 0.25kilograms of beef at a time.
However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and
meat enough for a week is65．reported China Daily.
Also, you can buy a very small amount of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the
south. Shop 66．even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer
such service. And many fruits are 67．in baskets and boxes.
The difference could be due to the different climate. Food can be kept for a long time in the
68．,as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners have the habit of stocking up(囤货）
on food, 69．for the long winter. But the hot and wet. weather in the south makes southern
70．buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or the food may go bad.
七、回答问题
One year. a British expedition(探险队)got lost in the sandy ocean of the Sahara Desert. The
sun was burning hot. Everyone quickly ran out of water. If they made a wrong decision, then
they could all soon die.
At this time, the leader took out a water kettle and said, “I found a kettle of water in my
bag .But before we pass through the desert ,nobody is allowed to drink it” The kettle of water
became the faith for everyone to cross the desert. It was passed on among the members of the
team, It felt heavy.
Finally, the expedition made it out of the desert and escaped the hand of Death. With tears of
joy, they opened it a kettle with trembling(颤抖的）hands-but out poured sand!
Was it a kettle of sand that really saved them in the desert? The answer is no. Their deep faith
in the hope of survival（生存）,like a seed, had taken root and grown in their hearts. That is
what led them out of the terrible situation in the end.
In fact, life has never been a real dead end of anyone. Whatever hard time you face, as long as
there is a seed of faith in your hearts, you will overcome it. Then someday your life will bloom
and grow much fruit.
71．Where did the British expedition get lost?
They got lost _____________________________
72．Where could they drink the water in the water kettle?
Nobody was allowed to drink it until they ____________________the dessert
73．What was the kettle of water for everyone when they were crossing the dessert?
It became__________________________for everyone to cross the desert.
74．What was in the kettle in fact?
It was just a kettle of ___________
75．How will a person overcome his hard time?
As long as there is _________________you will overcome whatever hard time he will face.
八、填写适当的句子补全对话
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A) 根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话得空白处，使对话恢复完整，选项中有两项是多余的。

A:Wow!John,you have changed a lot. B:Why do you think so? A: 76．But now you are tall B:Yes,And you look more beautiful than you used to be. A:Thanks.I heard you are studying in No.1 Middle School. 77． B:My school life? Sure, It is great. We have many clubs and after-school activities A:I remember you used to be afraid of exams, didn`t you? B: 78． But now I can do well in most of them A: And you used to play soccer after school. 79． B: No. I seldom play it. A: 80． B: Because I like playing baseball now. B ）根据对话情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当得语句，使对话恢复完整。

A:Hello,Linda B: Hello, Mary. 81． A:I am making a toy car. B:Wow,it looks beautiful.82． A:It`s made of waste boxes B:Wonderful! 83． A:It took me two months to learn to make it. B: 84． A:I recycle all kinds of things, such as waste bottles, used can and waste boxes B:Sounds great! 85． A:Yes,I`d love to. But now I need to go to take care of my grandma because she is ill B:It doesn`t matter. Maybe you can teach me later after your grandma is well 九、话题作文
86．世界上最伟大的是母亲，母亲为我们付出了很多。

结合自己的经历。

以“I love my mother”为题，写一篇英文短文，以表达对母亲的感激之情。

提示：1.some information about your mother 2.an experience about how your mother took care of you 3.your love to your mother 要求：1.参考提示信息，可适当发挥。

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。

3.文中不得出现任何真实的信息（姓名，校名和地名等）。

4.词数，不少于70词。

参考答案
1．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-你知道如何提高我们的英语吗？-我们的老师说加入英语俱乐部是提高英语最好的方法”。

said后接一个从句，且根据was可知，____the English club作主语，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，排除A和C。

join指加入某个团体、俱乐部、组织，join in指参加某个活动=take part in，故选B。

2．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“他的妈妈总是把他留在家中，但他从不感到孤独”。

alone单独地，独自地；lonely 孤独的。

第一空处用副词，表示“单独留在家中”，第二空处根据feel可知，用形容词，表示“从不感到孤单”，故选A。

3．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：珍妮佛过去是个记者，但上个月她换了工作。

考查动词短语和时态辨析题。

used to do sth指过去惯常做某事，used to be过去是（现在不是了）；be used to习惯于做某事，后接动名词形式。

last month上个月，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式，可排除ACD三项。

根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。

4．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这是我过去十二年来最激动人心的时刻。

考查形容词最高级和动词时态辨析题。

in the past twelve year过去十二年来,一段时间用于现在完成时，即“have/has + done”结构，可排除BD两个选项。

exciting兴奋的，最高级是不规则变化，需用most构成；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。

5．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：为了保持健康，每个人晚上都需要至少八小时的睡眠。

考查动词形式和名词所有格辨析题。

句中need是实意动词，表示“需要”，后接不定式形式，即need to do需要做某事，可排除BC两项。

eight后接复数名词，根据句意语境，可知名词sleep需用所有格修饰，hours 是所有格是在词尾加-’，故选D。

6．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“我不知道我是否会被邀请参加派对，如果我被邀请，我将会很开心”。

第一空处译为“是否”，且主语I与invite之间为被动，表示“将被邀请”，排除A和B；第二空处，if 译为“如果”，用主将从现原则，if引导的从句用一般现在时，主语I与invite之间为被动，故选D。

7．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“我听到某个人正在敲门，请去看一下是谁”。

hear sb doing听到某人正在做；hear sb do 听到全过程。

根据句意可知，表示听到某人正在敲门，用knocking，排除A和C。

第二空处，表示不知性别时，用it，故选B。

8．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-今天的报纸有没有一些有趣的东西？-没有，一点新的东西都没有”。

当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词往后放，排除B。

something用于肯定句中表示一些，用于否定句中表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些”。

anything用于肯定句中译为“任何”，用于疑问句和否定句中表示“一些”。

第一句话是疑问句，不表示建议，排除A；第二空处根据No可知，表示没有，且new放在空后，修饰复合不定代词nothing，故选C。

9．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-你知道那个戴着帽子的最高的男孩吗？-不知道，我从未见过他”。

第一空处考查定
语从句，先行词为the boy，指人，且被最高级the tallest修饰，用that，第二空处根据No 可知，表示“从未见过他”，never从不，故选D。

10．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“他们宁愿躺在床上也不愿出去玩”。

根据prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”可知，故选A。

【点睛】
prefer的用法：
prefer n/pron更喜欢
prefer...to...比起……更喜欢……
prefer doing to doing喜欢做……胜过做……
prefer to do rather than do宁愿做而不愿做
11． D
12． B
13． A
14． A
15． D
16． D
17． B
18． B
19． D
20． B
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一只鸽子救了一只蚂蚁的命，蚂蚁也想为鸽子做一些事，一天鸽子在筑巢时，一个人举枪要射杀鸽子，最后蚂蚁咬了这个人一口，救了鸽子的命，告诉我们人与人之间要相互帮助。

11．句意“水看起来是多么地漂亮和清爽啊”。

本题考查感叹句，根据“how+adj/adv+主语
+谓语”可知，用how，故选D。

12．句意“当他喝水时，他掉到了河里”。

本题考查时态。

根据全文可知，用一般现在时，且主语为he，故选B。

13．句意“一只鸽子坐在树上”。

in the tree指外来物，on the tree指树上长的东西。

根据句意可知，鸽子不是树上长的，是外来物，故选A。

14．句意“她听到了他的呼救，并提供了一个树叶，她说，爬到树叶上”。

根据句意可知，表示“这个树叶”，故选A。

15．句意“你救了我的命，我希望我能为你做一些事情”。

本题考查复合不定代词辨析。

A.用于肯定句中译为“任何事”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”；
B.没有事；
C.每一件事；
D.用于肯定句中译为“一些事”，用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定就回答，译为“一些事”。

本句话为肯定句，且译为“为你做一些事”，故选D。

16．句意“说了再见后，蚂蚁跑回了家”。

after在……之后，介词，后用doing形式，故选D。

17．句意“小心不要再掉到河里”。

A.在意；B.小心的；C.小心地；D.粗心的。

空前有be，用形容词，且指“小心的”，故选B。

18．句意“一个人正在举枪要射击她”。

本题考查代词辨析。

A.她（人称代词主格）；B.她（人称代词宾格、形容词性物主代词）；C.她的（名词性物主代词）；D.她自己（物主代词）。

空前有动词shoot，用宾格，故选B。

19．句意“蚂蚁看到了这个，蚂蚁没有三思迅速过去咬了男人的腿”。

A.二；B.形式错误，两次为twice；C.第二；D.两次。

think twice三思，故选D。

20．句意“这个男人感到剧痛并扔下了枪”。

本题考查时态，根据全文可知，用一般现在时，且主语为the man，谓语用单数，故选B。

【点睛】
做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。

做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。

另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。

完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。

做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。

21． C
22． A
23． C
24． D
25． A
26． B
27． B
28． D
29． D
30． A
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个女服务员对一个老人精心地服务，而这个老人正是饭店的老板。

21．句意“一个名叫玛丽的年轻女服务员看着他走向一个靠窗的桌子”。

本题考查名词辨析。

A.服务员；
B.管理者；
C.女服务员；
D.厨师。

根据That was the first time that she, or any of his waitresses, had seen him可知，表示女服务员，故选C。

22．句意“先生这里，让我帮你”。

本题考查名词辨析。

A.手；B.帮助（不可数名词）；C.座位；D.桌子。

根据句意可知，译为“帮助”。

give sb a hand帮助某人，故选A。

23．句意“然后她把他的拐杖放在靠桌子的地方目的是方便他拿”。

本题考查介词辨析。

A.在……里；
B.在……上；
C.依靠；
D.在……下。

根据so that he could reach it可知，方便他拿，所以要将拐杖靠在桌旁，故选C。

24．句意“他用轻的清晰的声音说谢谢”。

A.打扰一下；B.对不起；C.别介意；D.谢谢。

根据You're welcome, Sir以及全文可知，服务员帮助他他应该说谢谢，故选D。

25．句意“如果你需要什么东西，朝我挥手”。

A.如果，表示条件；B.尽管，表示让步；C.除非D.余下的。

根据句意可知，表示条件，如果你需要帮助，请向我挥手，故选A。

26．句意“吃完饭后，玛丽给他零钱”。

本题考查名词辨析。

A.工作；B.餐；C.晚饭；D.旅行。

根据句意可知，表示“吃完饭后”，故选B。

27．句意“为他打开门”。

本题考查动词辨析。

A.关闭；B.打开；C.锁；D广泛的。

根据文意可知，老人吃晚饭，服务员开门送他出去，故选B。

28．句意“当玛丽清扫他的餐桌时，她震惊了”。

本题考查动词辨析。

A.洗；B.拉；C.提供；
D.打扫。

根据文意可知，客人吃晚饭，她应该打扫，故选D。

29．句意“他发现了一张名片、100美元支票和一张便条”。

本题考查名词辨析。

A.信；B.信息；C.通知；D.便条。

根据The note said, "Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It___10___ the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness."可知，她发现了一张便条，故选D。

30．句意“它展示了你对待其他人的方式”。

本题考查动词辨析。

A.展示；B.理解；C.提供；
D.建议。

根据句意可知，表示“展示”，故选A。

31． B
32． A
33． D
34． C
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述苏格兰国王与英格兰国王大战时遭遇困难，最后苏格兰领导人在蜘蛛身上找到了动力，最后成功打败英格兰军队。

31．细节理解题。

根据The King of England wanted to control Scotland. He had a strong army so it was difficult for the Scots to fight可知，英格兰有很强的军队，故选B。

32．细节理解题。

根据King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army可知，罗伯特是苏格兰的国王，故选A。

33．细节理解题。

根据After an hour, the spider got to the web可知，蜘蛛花了一个小时的时间到达网上，故选D。

34．细节理解题。

根据You are such a great spider,” he said. “If you can keep trying, I can too. I must carry on fighting可知，蜘蛛鼓舞他继续努力，故选C。

【点睛】
细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。

做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。

35． C
36． D
37． B
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述钢琴家郎朗以及他不平凡的人生。

35．细节理解题。

根据When Lang was two years old, he saw Tom playing the piano可知，在他2岁时，他第一次看汤姆弹钢琴，故选C。

36．推理判断题。

根据The road to success has never been ng Lang`s father stopped his job to look after him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money可知，他的父亲辞职照顾他，而他的妈妈留在沈阳赚钱，所以可推断出他出生在沈阳，故选D。

37．细节理解题。

根据The road to success has never been ng Lang`'s father stopped his job to look after him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money可知，他的生活并不像卡通那样，他的经历不易，故选B。

38． D
39． A
40． C
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述送货员不遵守交通规则的现象、原因以及解决措施。

38．细节理解题。

根据The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer可知，公司的规则和焦急的顾客造成这一现象，故选D。

39．细节理解题。

根据Many companies will fine a deliveryman-up to 2，000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers可知，他会被罚2000元，故选A。

40．细节理解题。

根据To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their praising systems可知，公司改善奖励系统会解决这一问题，故选C。

41． D
42． C
43． C
44． B
45． A
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要讲述了中国出产了很多种美丽的艺术形式，书法，诗歌和绘画是其中最著名的形式，然后作者分开介绍了各种艺术形式的特点。

41．根据文章第一段：Calligraphers(书法家)would practice for years to learn to write perfectly，but with style.Each of over 40，000 characters needed to be written correctly.可知，四万中的每一个汉字都需要被正确书写。

故答案为：D.
42．根据文章第二段：During the Tang dynasty poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官)and work for the government.可知，在唐朝，诗歌非常重要，以至于写诗是选拔人才的一部分。

故答案为：C.
43．根据文章第三段：Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. 可知，中国画经常与书法有关系，他是世界上最古老的传统方式之一，可知it代指Chinese painting。

故答案为：C. 44．根据文章第一段：And each stroke(笔画)in a character had to be written in a certain order.可知，在一个汉字中的每一笔画不得不按照一定顺序书写。

可知B项错误。

故答案为：B.
45．根据文章第一段第一句话Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art.Among them，calligraphy(书法)，poetry(诗歌)and painting were the most famous.
可知，中国出产了很多种美丽的艺术形式，书法，诗歌和绘画。

故答案为：A.
46．A
47．B
48．B
49．A
50．B
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我国颁布的国歌保护法以及各国是如何保护国歌的。

46．细节理解题。

根据There is a song we all can sing -March of the V olunteers. It's our national anthem(国歌)可知，《义勇军进行曲》是我国的国歌，故选A。

47．细节理解题。

根据On Sept 1,the government passed the National Anthem Law可知，国歌法不是1980年颁布的，故填B。

48．细节理解题。

根据According to the law ,the song will only be allowed to play at nine situations 可知，国歌只能在9个情景中演奏，故填B。

49．细节理解题。

根据Moreover, the law requires Chinese to be serious when singing the song 可知，每个中国人在唱国歌时都要严肃对待，故填A。

50．细节理解题。

根据US people should put the right hand over their hearts while singing the song 可知，每个美国人唱国歌时，将右手放在胸前，故填B。

【点睛】
“正误判断型阅读理解题”解题思路：
（1）阅读原文，捕捉信息。

理解大意。

先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。

（2）审读题目，找出相关的依据。

读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。

（3）重读短文，逐题复核，检查无误。

完成正误判断后必须将短文重复一遍，以加深对短文的理解，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识别
51．strangers
52．the most moving
53．politely
54．be afraid of
55．can be seen
56．widely known for
57．students' daily lives
58．millions of。