初三中考英语现在完成时易错题练习及答案解析

初三中考英语现在完成时易错题练习及答案解析
一、选择题
1．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.
A．will know B．know C．have known D．are knowing 2．Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates because she________ a bad cold.
A．is caught B．is catching C．will catch D．has caught 3．The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.
A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived 4．—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?
— It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________.
A．used B．will use C．was using D．have used 5．The train ________ for twenty minutes.
A．left B．has left C．has been away D．is leaving 6．— When did the Mixc Shopping Center open? — It ________ for nearly half a year. A．has opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open 7．—See? The strange man ________ around our house again. Should we call the police?—Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday.
A．walks B．walked C．has walked D．is walking 8．—Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?
—In fact, he ________ Guiyang since he graduated.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to 9．Sarah is only 15 years old, but she ________ the Tennis Club for three years.
A．joined B．has joined C．has been in D．was 10．—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
—The Fate of the Furious. We ________ here for more than two hours.
A．waited B．wait C．were waiting D．have waited 11．—Is that man George?
—It can’t be him. After all he ________ this place for years!
A．has left B．has been away from C．was away from D．left 12．—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.
—Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.
A．woke up B．has woken up C．was awake D．has been awake 13．— When will your sister go to England?
— She _________ London since four months ago.
A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 14．—Sorry, I’m late. There’s too much traffic on the road.
—It doesn’t matter. The film has just_______for five minutes.
A．begun B．finished C．been on D．been over 15．—What changes________in your lives?
—Our lives have changed a lot, like...
A．have there had B．has there been C．have there been D．has there had 16．―Olivia, are you sure your aunt ________back from America?
―Yes. My mom told me. I'm going to see her now.
A．had come B．came C．is coming D．has come 17．Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I________ it twice.
A．will see B．saw C．see D．have seen 18．Mary said that she________ to Yangzhou.
A．has never gone B．had never gone C．has never been D．had never been 19．— Where is your son Jimmy living now?
— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.
A．has come to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in 20．— Mum, where's my packed lunch? —In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches. A．make B．am making C．have made D．will make
21．I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he________ over 2500 books. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．has read
22．It's reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.
A．kills B．has killed C．killed D．had killed 23．Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, for about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen.
A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead 24．The life we were used to_________ greatly since the computer was invented.
A．has changed B．changed C．changing D．change 25．Lisa ________ her homework yet. I am afraid she can't go to the park with you.
A．didn't finish B．hasn't finished C．wasn't finishing D．won't finish 26．He ________ in that city since he left school. It’s his second hometown.
A．has lived B．will live C．was living D．lives 27．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?
— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.
A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched 28．—How long ________ you ________ chemistry so far?
—For almost one year.
A．are; studying B．do; study C．have; studied D．will; study 29．—Hurry up. I can’t wait to see the movie. My Sister!
—Oh dear! It ________ for five minutes. Come on!
A．has begun B．has been on C．will begin D．will be on 30．Mr. Wu ________ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.
A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．has been in
31．—Jim, I haven’t see n your elder sister for a long time.
—She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.
A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 32．— Where is Jim?
—He ________ Beijing on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.
A．has come to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 33．— Where is the head teacher?
— She ________ to the library to search for some information.
A．goes B．will go C．has been D．has gone 34．Online learning ________ very popular with students since last year.
A．has become B．are becoming C．would become D．had become 35．The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.
A．lasted B．was lasting C．will last D．has lasted 36．—OK, what do you want to know?
—I’m unsure ________.
A．which is the way to the Palace Museum B．how many colors are there in a rainbow C．that the couple has been married for 3 years D．how long I can borrow the story books 37．—Where is Simon? We can’t find him at the party.
—Perhaps he ________ home.
A．has gone B．is going C．went D．was going 38．The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.
A．whether he could enter his ideal school in the future
B．how long he has joined the navy
C．how many languages he can communicate with others
D．about winning the national English competition
39．So far, China ________ the world’s largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.
A．builds B．built C．will build D．has built
40．So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _______ a lot. Soon it’ll be widely used in China.
A．is improving B．are improved C．has improved D．improved 41．— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
—Cliff Walkers. We ________ here for more than two hours.
A．wait B．are waiting C．waited D．have waited 42．—Where’s your mum, L ucy?
—She together with her sisters ________ the supermarket since two hours ago.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．have gone to 43．William Shakespeare ________ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead 44．We ________ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen 45．The movie Hi, Mom________ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February. A．wins B．won C．will win D．has won 46．—Look! How dry and clean the road is!
—Yes. Someone ________ up the snow. They’re so early.
A．clean B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．was cleaning 47．—Why are you in a hurry?
—I am late. Can you tell me how long _______?
A．has the film been on B．the film has started C．the film has lasted
D．has the film ended
48．—What do you think of the movie Black Beauty?
—Fantastic. I________it twice.
A．watch B．was watching C．am watching D．have watched 49．—Do you know Sunshine Town very well， Mr Chen？
—Sure． I____here since I was born.
A．has lived B．lived C．have lived D．lives 50．—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?
—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?
A．have gone to B．have come to C．have been to D．have been in
二、选择题
51．- Work hard, Tom. And if you , you’ll succeed. - OK. I will.
A．are B．do C．have D．will
52．—Is there anything wrong with your mobile phone?
— Yes, I hope you _________.
A．to repair B．to have it repaired C．have repaired it D．will have it repaired 53．—When are you leaving?
—My plane _________ at six.
A．took off B．is about to take off
C．takes off D．will take off
54．Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour.
A．paid no attention B．were paying no attention
C．pays no attention D．had paid no attention 55．Temperatures________ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.
A．are dropped B．drop
C．are being dropped D．have dropped
56．you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .
A．Had, was B．Should, am C．Had, am D．If, was 57．That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that.
A．shall; grew up B．must； grew up C．can; grow up D．will; grow up 58．Her parents require that she ________ her homework before she ________ TV.
A．will finish; watches B．finishes; watches
C．finish; watches D．finishes; will watch
59．--Do you know anyone in Paris?
--No,I’ll make friends once .
A．I have settled B．I’ll be settled C．I am settled D．I’m settling
60．By the time the teacher _______ back, we ________ the thorough cleaning. A．came, have finished B．comes, have finished
C．will come, will have come D．comes, will have finished
61．Both xiangchun and shepherd’s purse (荠菜) ________ popular vegetables at their best in spring.
A．are B．is C．will be D．were 62．Every time he ______ to visit me, he ______ buy me some books.
A．will come; will B．will come; would
C．comes; will D．comes; would
63．—Could you tell me ________? I must find him.
—Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.
A．where Tom was B．where has Tom gone
C．where can I find Tom D．where Tom is
64．Frank ________ stamps in his spare time. It’s his hobby.
A．is collecting B．collects
C．collected D．was collecting
65．—I’d like to borrow a book. Its name is “Travel around the world”.
—Let me check on the computer first. Oh, it _____________ that Kate has got it.
A．says B．is said C．has said D．was said 66．The food cooked the day before yesterday ______ bad. Throw it away.
A．is smelt terrible B．is smelt terribly C．smells terribly D．smells terrible 67．—How much are the two pairs of shoes?
—They are not expensive. I think fifty dollars ______ enough.
A．is B．are C．were D．was 68．—Excuse me! You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign “NO PHOTOS”.
—Sorry, I ________ it.
A．don’t see B．am going to see C．didn’t see D．won’t see 69．Many sights in Suzhou ________ those who didn’t go back to his hometown during this Spring Festival for free.
A．open to B．opened C．were open to D．has been open to
70．— Uncle Sam, I have to leave right now.
— What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us.
A．think B．am thinking C．thought D．will think 71．— I wonder what makes you a successful manager?
— I ________ as a waiter for five years and it make s a great difference to my today’s work. A．serve B．have served C．was serving D．served 72．— Where have you been these days?
—I’ve just come back from Canada. I there for three weeks.
A．have stayed B．will stay C．stay D．stayed 73．—Jimmy lost his key yesterday.
—________? It’s his third time in just one month.
A．Did he B．Was he C．Has he D．Does he 74．—Have you ever visited Russia, Wilson?
一Yes, I have. I _____ there last summer for two weeks.
A．went B．was going C．have gone D．goes
75．The project they are working on ________ many teenager problems that they care about. A．covering B．covers C．include D．including 76．A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.
A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected
77．—Have you ne to the airport yet?
—Right. According to the time table the plane at 9:00.
A．leaves B．is leaving
C．will be leaving D．has left
78．Good morning, and in case I _____ you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night! A．won't see B．wouldn't see C．don't see D．didn't see 79．—I ________ so busily recently that I ________ no time to help you with your maths.—That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.
A．have been working; have B．have worked; had
C．am working; will have D．had been working; had had
80．This kind of cloth_______well and large quantities of the cloth ________.
A．is sold； have been sold B．is sold; has been sold
C．sells； have been sold D．sells ; has been sold
81．—Why are you so upset?
—I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it ________ work again.
A．doesn’t B．didn’t
C．won’t D．wouldn’t
82．—I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.
—The machine _______ well. You must have made an error in operation.
A．runs B．ran
C．had run D．has run
83．In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon ___ a group of young kids.
A．sit. B．are sitting. C．sitting. D．sat.
84．With the application of 5G technology __________ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.
A．will come B．are coming C．comes D．come
85．I like this silk dress and it ______ so soft and comfortable.
A．is feeling B．feels
C．has felt D．is felt
86．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.
A．have told；washes B．have been told；washes
C．was told；washed D．have been told；is washed
87．That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you ________, who’s to say that another person will?
A．didn’t B．don’t
C．weren’t D．haven’t
88．We’ll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.
A．snow B．snows
C．will snow D．snowed
89．From the picture we know, so happy _________that they are wild with joy.
A．the children feel B．did the children feel
C．the children are feeing D．do the children feel
90．With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they _____________ the task. A．have completed B．would complete
C．will complete D．are to complete
91．This pen ______ so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.
A．was written B．has been written C．is writing D．writes
92．The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. A．was broken into; is belonged to B．broke into; is belonged to
C．broke into; belonging to D．was broken into; belongs to
93．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.
A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted
94．On an average day most of us _____ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if we’re between the ages of 18 and 24.
A．checked B．would check
C．will check D．check
95．—Tu Youyou proves with hardships _______ great honor.
—Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.
A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．are coming
96．The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation ________ great responsibility.
A．comes B．is coming C．have come D．will come
97．Experience is a hard teacher because she ________ the test first, the lesson afterwards. A．gives B．has given C．was giving D．would give
98．Ifyouhaveanyquestion,**********************************************.
A．to feel B．feeling C．feel D．felt
99．I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you ___________. A．don’t B．didn’t C．wouldn’t D．weren’t 100．— Do you like the skirt?
— It _______ soft.
A．is feeling B．felt
C．feels D．is felt
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
【详解】
句意：他的父母亲看起来都很难过。

可能他们已经知道他发生了什么。

考查动词时态。

will know将会知道，一般将来时；know知道，一般现在时；have known 已经知道，现在完成时
解析：C
【详解】
句意：他的父母亲看起来都很难过。

可能他们已经知道他发生了什么。

考查动词时态。

will know将会知道，一般将来时；know知道，一般现在时；have known 已经知道，现在完成时；are knowing正在知道，现在进行时。

根据“Both his parents l ook sad.”可知是已经知道他发生的事情而产生的影响，故选C。

2．D
【详解】
句意：吉娜不能和她的同学一起去农场，因为她得了严重的感冒。

本题考查时态。

is caught是被动形式；is catching是现在进行时，will catch是一般将来时，has c
解析：D
【详解】
句意：吉娜不能和她的同学一起去农场，因为她得了严重的感冒。

本题考查时态。

is caught是被动形式；is catching是现在进行时，will catch是一般将来时，has caught是现在完成时。

根据Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates此处表示吉娜现
在不能去农场，因此她现在已经感冒了，用现在完成时，故选D。

3．A
【详解】
句意：经理上星期三到达南京。

他在那里已经呆了10天。

考查现在完成时。

根据for 10 days可知，应该使用现在完成时，且应该使用延续性动词。

BCD中的get，reach，arriv
解析：A
【详解】
句意：经理上星期三到达南京。

他在那里已经呆了10天。

考查现在完成时。

根据for 10 days可知，应该使用现在完成时，且应该使用延续性动词。

BCD中的get，reach，arrive都属于短暂性动词，故选A项。

4．D
【详解】
句意：——你认为最新的5G智能手机怎么样？——太令人惊叹了。

它是我用过最绝妙的手机。

考查现在完成时态。

used使用过，过去时；will use将使用，将来时；was using 正在使
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你认为最新的5G智能手机怎么样？——太令人惊叹了。

它是我用过最绝妙的手机。

考查现在完成时态。

used使用过，过去时；will use将使用，将来时；was using正在使用，过去进行时；have used使用过，现在完成时。

根据语境和句意可知说话者将他过去所使用的手机与最新的5G智能手机作比较，认为5G智能手机最绝妙。

所以用现在时完成时表达，对现在产生影响。

故选D。

5．C
【详解】
句意：火车离开20分钟了。

考查动词的时态。

left动词的过去式；has left动词的现在完成时；has been away动词的现在完成时；is leaving动词的现在进行时表示
解析：C
【详解】
句意：火车离开20分钟了。

考查动词的时态。

left动词的过去式；has left动词的现在完成时；has been away动词的现在完成时；is leaving动词的现在进行时表示将来。

根据for twenty minutes可知句子用现在完成时，与一段时间连用时，句中的谓语动词应是延续性动词be away表示“离开”，非延续性动词leave在肯定句中不可和一段时间连用。

故选C。

6．B
【详解】
句意：——Mixc购物中心什么时候开业的？——开业将近半年了。

考查动词时态，has opened现在完成时；has been open现在完成时；was opened一般过去时的被动
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——Mixc购物中心什么时候开业的？——开业将近半年了。

考查动词时态，has opened现在完成时；has been open现在完成时；was opened一般过去时的被动语态；had been open过去完成时。

根据It___for nearly half a year结合选项可知它已经开业近半年了；可知句子里有时间状语是for nearly half a year，表示一段时间时，强调状态的持续，要用现在完成时，其构成是：has/have+ done；在有“for+一段时间”的完成时态的句子里，要用延续性动词；open做动词讲是非延续性动词，因此要用be open表示状态，故选B。

7．D
【详解】
句意：——看到了吗？那个陌生人又在我们家里走来走去。

我们应该报警吗？——哦，不，他是我们的新邻居，前天搬到楼上去了。

考查动词时态。

walks走，第三人称单数；walked走，过去式；
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——看到了吗？那个陌生人又在我们家里走来走去。

我们应该报警吗？——哦，不，他是我们的新邻居，前天搬到楼上去了。

考查动词时态。

walks走，第三人称单数；walked走，过去式；has walked已经走，现在完成时；is walking正在走，现在进行时。

根据“See?”可知，这里是说那个陌生人正在我们家周围走来走去，说明这个动作现在正在进行。

其结构是be doing的形式。

故选D。

8．C
【详解】
句意：——你的堂兄暑假会去桂林么?——事实上，自从他毕业他就在贵阳。

考查动词的时态。

has gone to去了某地还没回；has been to去了某地已返回；has been in
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你的堂兄暑假会去桂林么?——事实上，自从他毕业他就在贵阳。

考查动词的时态。

has gone to去了某地还没回；has been to去了某地已返回；has been in 在某地；went to去，动词的过去式。

根据“since he graduated”可知是现在完成时，排除D 选项；根据“Guiyang”可知表达“自从毕业他就在贵阳”用has been in。

故选C。

9．C
【详解】
句意：莎拉只有15岁，但她加入网球俱乐部已经三年了。

考查现在完成时。

joined 加入，动词过去式，是非延续性动词；has joined已经加入；has been in已经加入，后接
解析：C
【详解】
句意：莎拉只有15岁，但她加入网球俱乐部已经三年了。

考查现在完成时。

joined 加入，动词过去式，是非延续性动词；has joined已经加入；has been in已经加入，后接一段时间，加入的延续性动词形式；was是。

根据句尾“for three years”可知，本句是现在完成时，表示过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，此时要求动词是延续性动词；加入join是非延续性动词，用于现在完成时表延续时需变为have/has been in。

故选C。

10．D
【详解】
句意：——很抱歉打扰，你在等哪一部电影？——《速度与激情》。

我们已经等了两个多小时了。

考查动词的时态。

根据“for more than two hours”可知强调动作的持续，用现在解析：D
【详解】
句意：——很抱歉打扰，你在等哪一部电影？——《速度与激情》。

我们已经等了两个多小时了。

考查动词的时态。

根据“for more than two hours”可知强调动作的持续，用现在完成时，此处用have waited。

故选D。

11．B
【详解】
句意：——那个人是乔治吗？——不可能是他，毕竟他已经离开这个地方很多年了！
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。

left离开了，left是leave的过去式；has left现在完成时，离开了
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——那个人是乔治吗？——不可能是他，毕竟他已经离开这个地方很多年了！
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。

left离开了，left是leave的过去式；has left现在完成时，离开了；has been away from现在完成时，离开了；was away from远离。

leave是短暂性动词，其延续性动词为be away；答句中for years是一段时间，与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词应是延续性动词，非延续性动词不可和段时间连用；所以此处使用has been
away from表示“离开的状态持续了很多年”。

故选B。

12．D
【详解】
句意：——吉姆，把音乐关小点。

我们的孩子在睡觉。

——别担心。

他已经醒了半小时了。

考查动词时态。

“孩子醒了半小时了”对现在的动作“是否要将音乐关小”产生了影响，故本句为现在完成时态；句
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——吉姆，把音乐关小点。

我们的孩子在睡觉。

——别担心。

他已经醒了半小时了。

考查动词时态。

“孩子醒了半小时了”对现在的动作“是否要将音乐关小”产生了影响，故本句为现在完成时态；句中“for half an hour”表时间段，故此处应用延续性动词 be awake，在现在完成时态下与时间段连用，即has been awake。

故选D。

13．D
【详解】
句意：——你妹妹什么时候去英国？——自从四个月前她就在伦敦了。

考查动词的时态。

went to去了，过去式；has gone to已经去了，现在完成时；has been to已经去过
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你妹妹什么时候去英国？——自从四个月前她就在伦敦了。

考查动词的时态。

went to去了，过去式；has gone to已经去了，现在完成时； has been to 已经去过；现在完成时；has been in呆在某地多长时间；has gone to是去了某地，可能在途中，也可能已经到了；has been to是去过某地，现在已经回来了。

根据语境可知用has been to。

故选D。

14．C
【详解】
句意：——抱歉，我迟到了。

路上交通太拥挤了。

——没关系，电影只开始了五分钟。

考查动词辨析。

begun开始；finished结束；been on开始；been over结束。

因为for
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——抱歉，我迟到了。

路上交通太拥挤了。

——没关系，电影只开始了五分钟。

考查动词辨析。

begun开始；finished结束；been on开始；been over结束。

因为for+一段时间，要与持续性动词连用，而A和B选项都是短暂性动词，所以排除。

根据It doesn't
matter,可知电影只开始了一会，所以空格处填been on，表示“电影开始了的状态”。

故选C。

15．C
【详解】
句意：——你的生活有什么变化？——我们的生活改变了很多，比如……。

考查there be句型的完成时态结构。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“生活中有……”，英语中应该用there be
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你的生活有什么变化？——我们的生活改变了很多，比如……。

考查there be句型的完成时态结构。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“生活中有……”，英语中应该用there be句型，而回答用的是完成时，所以这里也用完成时，there be句型的完成时的结构是there have/ has been，而句中的名词是changes，是复数名词，所以这里应该用have，疑问句要把have提前，变成have there been的结构，故选C。

16．D
【详解】
句意：——Olivia，你确定你的阿姨已经从美国回来了吗？——是的，我妈妈告诉我的，我现在要去看她。

考查现在完成时。

had come已经来了，过去完成时；came来，一般过去时；is 解析：D
【详解】
句意：——Olivia，你确定你的阿姨已经从美国回来了吗？——是的，我妈妈告诉我的，我现在要去看她。

考查现在完成时。

had come已经来了，过去完成时；came来，一般过去时；is coming正要来，现在进行时；has come已经来了，根据前面的are you sure your aunt和答句My mom told me可知，应该是你的阿姨已经回来了吗？应该是现在完成时，即过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故选D。

【点睛】
现在完成时：指的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或过去发生的动作持续到现在并有可能继续持续下去。

构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词；标志词：already、yet、since、for等。

例如：1、Mary has done her homework.；2、He has been in Beijing for 5 years.
17．D
【详解】
句意：《复仇者联盟：终局之战》是一部很棒的电影，我已经看了两遍。

考查时态。

will see将会看到；saw看过；see看见；have seen已经看过。

根据句意以及单词“twice”
解析：D
【详解】
句意：《复仇者联盟：终局之战》是一部很棒的电影，我已经看了两遍。

考查时态。

will see将会看到；saw看过；see看见；have seen已经看过。

根据句意以及单词“twice”可知，本题用现在完成时表示“已经看了两遍”；现在完成时时态：have/has+过去分词。

故选D。

18．D
【详解】
句意：Mary说她从未去过扬州。

考查动词时态。

因为前面主句“said”是一般过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去时的某种形式。

A和C为现在完成时，所以排除A、C；had gone to表示
解析：D
【详解】
句意：Mary说她从未去过扬州。

考查动词时态。

因为前面主句“said”是一般过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去时的某种形式。

A和C为现在完成时，所以排除A、C；had gone to表示去了，had been to表示去过，根据句意，可知Mary是未去过扬州，应用had been to。

故选D。

【点睛】
have gone to意为“已经去了某地”，说话时人还未回；have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，强调过去到过而现已返回，后可接次数once、twice、three times等，表示去过某地几次。

have gone to和have been to后接地点，时间状语可加可不加。

have been in意为“一直在某地”，后接地点和时间状语。

19．D
【详解】
句意：——你的儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里？——他在中国扬州已经两年了。

考查现在完成时用法。

has come to已经来了；has been to去过（去了回来了）；has gone
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你的儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里？——他在中国扬州已经两年了。

考查现在完成时用法。

has come to已经来了；has been to去过（去了回来了）；has gone to刚去（去了未回来）；has been in在某地呆了多久，根据所给空后面的for two years可知，应该是现在完成时，并表示在某地呆了多久，用has been in+地点，故选D。

20．C
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我打包的午餐在哪？——在厨房里，我已经给你做了两个三明治。

考查现在完成时。

make制作，一般现在时；am making正在做，现在进行时；have made已经做，现
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我打包的午餐在哪？——在厨房里，我已经给你做了两个三明治。

考查现在完成时。

make制作，一般现在时；am making正在做，现在进行时；have made 已经做，现在完成时；will make将做，一般将来时。

根据问句where's my packed lunch?和in the kitchen可知，应该是已经做好，所以用现在完成时，故选C。

21．D
【详解】
句意：我觉得我父亲什么都知道。

他是我的英雄，他已经读了2500本书。

考查时态。

reads一般现在时、单三形式；read一般现在时；is reading现在进行时；has read现在
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我觉得我父亲什么都知道。

他是我的英雄，他已经读了2500本书。

考查时态。

reads一般现在时、单三形式；read一般现在时；is reading现在进行时；has read现在完成时；从文字的表层意思推断空格指他已经读了2500本书，用现在完成时；故选D。

22．B
【详解】
句意：据报道响水爆炸已经导致78人死亡，医生们正尽全力挽救伤者。

考查代词时态。

A. kills一般现在时；B. has killed现在完成时；C. killed一般过去式；D. h
解析：B
【详解】
句意：据报道响水爆炸已经导致78人死亡，医生们正尽全力挽救伤者。

考查代词时态。

A. kills一般现在时；B. has killed现在完成时；C. killed一般过去式；D. had killed过去完成时。

根据句意，空处时态表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应为现在完成时，故选B。

23．C
【详解】
句意：Stan Lee是一名著名的美国漫画家，他已经死大约五个月了，但是他创造的虚拟角色仍然活跃在大屏幕上。

考查现在完成时。

died死，过去式；has died已经死了，die为瞬间
解析：C
【详解】
句意：Stan Lee是一名著名的美国漫画家，他已经死大约五个月了，但是他创造的虚拟角色仍然活跃在大屏幕上。

考查现在完成时。

died死，过去式；has died已经死了，die为瞬间动词，不与时间段连用；has been dead已经死了，现在完成时；was dead是死的，系表结构，描述死亡状态。

for引导的时间状语，表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，用现在完成时，动词要用延续性动词，C选项be动词为延续性动词。

故选C。

24．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：自从电脑发明以来，我们习惯的生活发生了很大的变化。

考查动词时态辨析。

since the computer was invented（自从电脑发明以来）是一段持续到现在
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：自从电脑发明以来，我们习惯的生活发生了很大的变化。

考查动词时态辨析。

since the computer was invented（自从电脑发明以来）是一段持续到现在的时间，用于现在完成时；The life是单数第三人称，需用“has done”结构；根据句意语境，可知选A。

25．B
【详解】
句意：丽萨还没有完成作业。

恐怕她不能和你一起去公园了。

考查现在完成时。

“yet”现在完成时的标志词，表示到现在为止尚未完成的事情，故用现在完成时。

故选B。

解析：B
【详解】
句意：丽萨还没有完成作业。

恐怕她不能和你一起去公园了。

考查现在完成时。

“yet”现在完成时的标志词，表示到现在为止尚未完成的事情，故用现在完成时。

故选B。

26．A
【详解】
句意：他离开学校后就住在那个城市，那是他的第二个家乡。

考查现在完成时。

根据“since he left school”可知，句中时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主
解析：A
【详解】
句意：他离开学校后就住在那个城市，那是他的第二个家乡。

考查现在完成时。

根据“since he left school”可知，句中时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语he是第三人称单数形式，所以助动词使用has。

故选A。

27．D
【详解】
句意：——今晚你想看电影《速度与激情9》吗？——当然。

虽然我已经看过了，但我还是想再看一遍。

考查动词时态。

根据空后already可知，空处所在的句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：hav
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——今晚你想看电影《速度与激情9》吗？——当然。

虽然我已经看过了，但我还是想再看一遍。

考查动词时态。

根据空后already可知，空处所在的句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，助动词应用have；watch的过去分词是watched。

故选D。

28．C
【详解】
句意：——到目前为止，你学化学多久了？——差不多一年了。

考查现在完成时。

根据答句“How long...so far”可知，句中时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，句
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——到目前为止，你学化学多久了？——差不多一年了。

考查现在完成时。

根据答句“How long...so far”可知，句中时态为现在完成时，结构为
have/has done，句中主语是you，助动词使用have，疑问句中将助动词have置于主语you 之前。

故选C。

29．B
【详解】
句意：——快点。

我等不及要看电影了。

我的妹妹！——哦，天哪！已经开始
五分钟了。

赶快！
考查现在完成时与延续性动词。

根据“for five minutes”可知，应用现在完成时，其结构为
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——快点。

我等不及要看电影了。

我的妹妹！——哦，天哪！已经开始五分钟了。

赶快！
考查现在完成时与延续性动词。

根据“for five minutes”可知，应用现在完成时，其结构为：。