江西省新余市第四中学2020届高三英语9月月考试题(含解析)

新余四中2020届高考年级9月份月考英语试卷
第一节
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Why is Ann so upset?
A. She failed one of her exams.
B. She is worrying about other lessons.
C. She has on time to do her math homework.
2. What type of food does the woman eat?
A. Junk food.
B. Healthy food.
C. Delivered food.
3. What will the man probably do to stay warm?
A. Use a blanket.
B. Turn on the heater.
C. Drink some hot chocolate.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man's career.
B. The man's travel plan.
C. The man's plan after graduating.
5. What are the speakers' opinions about the painting?
A. It's simple.
B. It's colorful.
C. It's complex.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an office downtown.
B. In an apartment downtown.
C. In an apartment in the East End.
7. What does the man want to do now?
A. Get to work.
B. Go to a restaurant.
C. Visit the woman's company.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. How do the speakers know each other?
A. They are family members.
B. They go to the same school.
C. They teach at the same school.
9. How has the man tried to reach his brother?
A. He sent him a text.
B. He went to his house.
C. He left him a voicemail.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Which subject is difficult for the woman?
A. Math.
B. History.
C. Chemistry.
11. When can the woman have tutoring?
A. On Tuesdays.
B. On Thursdays.
C. On Fridays.
12. Who is in charge of the Gifted Program?
A. Mr. Jennings.
B. Mr. Hobart.
C. Mrs. Lee.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What might the woman's job be?
A. She's a diver.
B. She's a lifeguard.
C. She's a swimming instructor.
14. Who called the ambulance?
A. The woman.
B. One of the students.
C. The man's colleague.
15. When did the ambulance arrive?
A. Immediately.
B. Ten minutes later.
C. Twenty minutes later.
16. How did the girl react when she awoke?
A. She didn't know what happened.
B. She went back in the pool.
C. She cried.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who is making the announcement?
A. The student government.
B. The school newspaper.
C. The football team.
18. How many new teams are added this year?
A. Four.
B. Three.
C. Two.
19. What do the music club members do ?
A. They organize trips.
B. They attend concerts.
C. They have dancing nights.
20. Why should a student join a campus group?
A. To have friends.
B. To make good grades.
C. To keep up with world news.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
I was selfish as a teenager. I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs. I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college. I let my Mom and Dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books, played, and lost myself in my own imagination. This didn’t change even when I went to college either. I studied
hard but only to make my own life better. Even when I started to explore my faith and spirituality, it was only to increase my own happiness.
I married after graduation and decided to start a family. Of course, I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul. Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way.
I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people. In fact, all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me.
Still, I didn’t give up on happiness. I knew that there m ust be a way to find it. I finally realized, however, that it had to include more than just my own needs, wants, and desires. The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born. I got a bottle and held him in my arms. As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.
Carolyn Arends wrote: "The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing." So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.
1. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?
A. He often helped his brother with housework.
B. He studied hard for his family.
C. He put his own needs above others’.
D. He was concerned about his family.
2. What did the author realize after he suffered in life?
A. Spoiled people can’t survive the hardship of life.
B. Life is cruel to spoiled people.
C. Spoiled people are never happy in life.
D. Selfishness is helpful.
3. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The author loved kids.
B. The author often fed his baby.
C. The author realized the importance of happiness.
D. When caring for his baby, the author got inspired.
4. Which can be the best title of the passage?
A. Loving Others , a Way to Happiness
B. The Elder One Grows, the More He Gets.
C. Help Others , Help Oneself
D. Keep Growing to Live a Happy Life
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述作者自己的经历：由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，明白“爱他人即幸福”的道理。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第一段诸多细节如：“let my older brother do most of the work”,“let my Mom and Dad worry about our bills and problems”, “This didn’t change even when I went to college either”, “ I studied hard but only to make my own life better”, “it was only to increase my own happiness”可知，作者在青少年时期，较为自私，行为处事时，总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑。

故选C。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第二段“Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt,
and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people.”可知：作者在经历了人生的失意后，终于感受生活对于自私者是残忍的。

故选B。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章第三段“As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.”可知：作者在照料孩子的过程中，通过自悟，了解到通往幸福的途径是心中充满爱。

故选D。

【4题详解】
主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述作者自己的经历：由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，明白“爱他人即幸福”的道理。

故选A。

B
Travel can be fun, but when you have to move in a disability, getting from point A to point B can become frustrating. Airlines know this and do their part to make air travel as comfortable as they can for every passenger.
Here are some tips and information on what major airlines do for travelers who need extra support when flying.
United
When flying with United, call the airline's disability desk (1-800-228-2744) 48 hours in advance of travel if you'll be traveling with an assistive device so they can ensure your device can be used in-flight. Any special needs you have should be mentioned when you make your reservation so the airline staff can do their best to help you. This includes the need for assistance getting to your gate, boarding, getting to your seat, deplaning or connecting.
Delta
Depending on the type and age of the aircraft, accessible features of Delta's aircraft include movable armrests of seats, wheelchair space, on-board wheelchairs and, on larger airplanes, wheelchair-accessible washrooms. Depending on the aircraft, they also provide seats with a movable aisle armrest for passengers needing to transfer from a boarding wheelchair to their own seat more easily.
US Airways
When traveling with US Airways, if you have a mobility disability and need special seating, call 800-428-4322 at least 24 hours before your scheduled departure to ensure your needs are met. Besides seats with movable armrests, the airline also provides seats with more legroom for passengers with a immobilized leg. The airline can also provide an on-board wheelchair but let them know 48 hours in advance if you need one.
Southwest
If you're flying with Southwest and you need a wheelchair at the airport, or need other special assistance, it's best to inform the airline in advance, or as soon as you arrive at the airport so your requests can be fulfilled as quickly as possible. On each aircraft, a small wheelchair that can fit down the aircraft aisle is available at every gate and can be used if you need help getting into your seat.
5. Who is this passage intended for?
A. Those who has a disability.
B. Travelers who have difficulty in moving.
C. Travelers who become sick on the plane.
D. Travelers who are poor in health.
6. Which airline could be the best choice for someone with a leg that can’t bend?
A. United
B. Delta
C. US Airways
D. Southwest.
7. You are most likely to find this passage________.
A. on the internet
B. at the airport
C. on the plane
D. in the newspaper
【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。

文章主要介绍的是几个航空公司给行动不便乘客提供的服务。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

从整篇文章大意和不断出现的关键词“wheelchair”“assist”等来看，这篇文章介绍的是几个航空公司给行动不便乘客提供的服务，因此它的目标读者是因行动不便而需要额外帮助搭乘飞机出行的人，故选 B。

【6题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第五段“the airline also provides…seats with more legroom for passengers with a immobilized leg”可知，US Airway 有加大空间的座位提供给腿动不了的乘客，与题干中“with a leg that can’t bend 腿不能弯”吻合，而其他航空公司的服务内容里没有提到这一条。

故选C。

【7题详解】
推理判断题。

文章信息是乘客在决定买哪家航司的机票前会阅读的材料，不可能到了B.飞机场或C.飞机上才阅读；且此类信息需要长期登出，D.报纸也不适合，因此选择C 选项，在网上可以查找得到。

故选C。

【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。

如小题2中题干中with a leg that can’t bend与文中的with a immobilized
leg表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。

C
When you finish your day at school, you probably rush to your dormitory or home as quickly as possible. But for some people, their day begins in the middle of the night.
Welcome to the interesting world of “the Master”, the owner of a small restaurant located in a busy district that only opens from midnight to 7 am.
Earlier this month, Hong Kong actor Tony Leung Ka-fai announced that he had directed and starred as the Master in a remake of Japanese director Joji Matsuoka’s famous comedy Midnight Diner. The new movie is expected to come out in Chinese mainland cinemas later this year.
While serving regular soup every night, the Master is also willing to make customized (定制的) dishes if his customers ask. Besides its delicious food, what makes this eatery special is that it’s a place of sanctuary and togetherness.
Midnight is often when worries, loneliness, and sadness creep up on people, and midnight diner provides the simple comforts of food and drink, and more importantly, a warm place where people can keep each other company, talk, and share their stories. The customers’ s tories cover everything, from problems at work to parenthood, romance, friendship, and the regrets of a wasted life. Listening to their stories, customers offer encouragement and advice to one another. But the Master only provides the life lesson-- a good day must follow a bad one-when necessary.
Despite facing different kinds of disappointment, people need to find their own satisfaction in their seemingly messy lives. “The small pleasure can be a good hot-pot meal,” Japanese culture website JapanPowered.co m noted. “It’s easy to lose sight of what gives life meaning as we go about the daily
routine of work and home life.”
After all, no one is flawless and no one’s life is perfect, but imperfections are the space where possibilities live. As Kelly Mcneils, au thor of Your Messy Brilliance, wrote, “ The good, the bad, and the ugly, they are our greatest assets because they include every single part of ourselves and leave nothing out--and when we fully embrace all parts of ourselves, we discover our true power.”
8. From the passage we know that the Master________.
A. is an actor in Midnight Diner.
B. is so popular as to be remade by Joji Matsuoka
C. provides good service for his customers
D. offers a special restaurant around the clock.
9. What does the underlined word “sanctuary” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. reunion
B. separation
C. eating
D. shelter
10. Why is the midnight diner important and special ?
A. Because bad emotions often occur at midnight.
B. Because it offers meals at midnight .
C. Because customers are comforted and helped here.
D. Because the customers love the Master’s life lessons.
11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Nobody is perfect.
B. Accepting our imperfections help us learn about ourselves.
C. We shouldn’t attach great impor tance to our imperfections.
D. Potentials can only be found in our imperfections.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
本文主要介绍了具有特别之处的深夜食堂，在这里不仅为食客提供饮食，孤单落寞的人也可以在这里可以相互倾诉和交流，从而改善情绪、获得慰藉和帮助。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第二段“the Master”, the owner of a small restauran t located in a busy district that only opens from midnight to 7 am.可排除 A、D；由第三段he had directed and starred as the Master in a remake of Japanese director Joji Matsuoka’s famous comedy Midnight Diner.可知 B 不正确；由第四段可知，这个深夜食堂不仅提供常规服务，还可以根据顾客需求定制菜肴，甚至还是一个聚会疗伤的地方，故选 C。

【9题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据该词所在的句子可知，该词是用来描述深夜食堂这家餐厅特别之处的。

根据下一段的第一句可知，深夜食堂除了为那些食客提供饮食外，更是为孤单落寞的人提供了一个可以相互倾诉和交流的地方。

因此，可以推出 sanctuary 是指避难处，与 D 的 shelter意义相同。

故选 D。

【10题详解】
推理判断题。

由问题关键词 special and important 可以定位到第五段。

从与问题相关的关键词：comfort, company, encouragement, advice, life lesson可知，深夜食堂的特别和重要之处在于，孤单落寞的人在这里可以相互倾诉和交流，从而改善情绪、获得慰藉和帮助。

故选 C。

【11题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章第一句“no one is flawless and no one’s life is perfect”可知 A 为直接信息。

由“imperfections are the space where possibilities live”可知C项语意正好与原文相反，而D项是对此句的曲解；由“The good, the bad, and the ugly, they are our greatest assets because they include every single part of ourselves and leave nothing out--and when we fully embrace all parts of ourselves, we discover our true power.”可知只有积极地正视和接受自己的全部，无论好的抑或是不好的部分，才能更好地认识自
己。

所以，接纳自己的不完美有助于我们了解自己，故选 B。

D
For years, there has been a bias（偏见）against science among clinical psychologists. In a two-year analysis to be published in November in Perspectives on Psychological Science, psychologists led by Timothy B. Baker of the University of Wisconsin charge that many clinical psychologists fail to “provide the treatments for which there is the strongest evidence of effectiveness” and “give more weight to their personal experiences than to science.” As a result, patients have no guarantee that their “tr eatment will be informed by science.” Walter Mischel of Columbia University is even crueler in his judgment. “The disconnect between what clinical psychologists do and what science has discovered is an extreme embarrassment,” he told me, and “there is a wi dening gap between clinical practice and science.”
The “widening” reflects the great progress that psychological research has made in identifying the most effective treatments. Thanks to strict clinical trials, we now know that teaching patients to think about their thoughts in new, healthier ways and to act on those new ways of thinking are effective against depression, panic disorder and other problems, with multiple trials showing that these treatments—the tools of psychology—bring more lasting benefits than drugs.
You wouldn’t know this if you sought help from a typical clinical psychologist. Although many treatments are effective, relatively few psychologists learn or practice them.
Why in the world not? For one thing, says Baker, clinical psychologists are “very doubtful about the role of science” and “lack solid science training”. Also, one third of patients get better no matter what treatment
(if any) they have, “and psychologists remember these successes, believing, wrongly, that they are the result of the treatment.”
When faced with evidence that treatments they offer are not supported by science, clinical psychologists argue that they know better than some study that works. A 2020 study of 591 psychologists in private practice found that they rely m ore on their own and colleagues’ experience than on science when deciding how to treat a patient. If they keep on this path as insurance companies demand evidence-based medicine, warns Mischel, psychology will “discredit itself.”
12. Many clinical psychologists fail to provide the most effective treatments because _____.
A. they are unfamiliar with their patients
B. they believe in science and evidence
C. they rely on their personal experiences
D. they depend on their colleagues’ help
13. The widening gap between clinical practice and science is due to _____.
A. the cruel judgment by Walter Mischel
B. the great progress that has been made in psychological research
C. the fact that most patients get better after being treated
D. the fact that patients prefer to take drugs rather than have other treatments
14. How do clinical psychologists respond when charged that their treatments are not supported by science?
A. They feel embarrassed.
B. They try to defend themselves.
C. They are disappointed.
D. They doubt their treatments.
15. In Mischel’s opinion, psychology will ______.
A. develop faster with the support of insurance companies
B. destroy its own reputation if no improvement is made
C. work together with insurance companies to provide better treatment
D. become more reliable if insurance companies won’t demand evidence-based medicine
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B
【解析】
本文属于说明文阅读。

作者通过这篇文章向我们说明了临床心理学家更依靠自己的经验而不是科学的判断去治疗病人，说明临床心理学家应该用科学的方法支持他们的治疗。

【12题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第一段Baker of the University of Wisconsin charge that many clinical psychologists fail to “provide the treatments for which there is the strongest evidence of effectiveness” and “give more weight to their personal experiences than to science.可知，临床心理学家不能解释他们的治疗的有效性，主要是因为他们更依靠自己的经验而不是科学的判断。

故选C。

【13题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第二段The “widening” reflects the great progress that psychological research has made in identifying the most effective treatments. 可知临床实践和科学之间的扩大的差距反映了心理学研究的重大进展。

故选B。

【14题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段When faced with evidence that treatments they offer are not supported by science, clinical psychologists argue that they know better than some study that works.可知，当被指责他们的治疗不受科学的支持，临床心理学家都会为自己辩护他们知道的比某些研究更有效。

故选B。

【15题详解】
推理判断。

根据文章最后一段If they keep on this path as insurance companies demand evidence-b ased medicine, warns Mischel, psychology will “discredit
itself.”从 Mischel的警告可以推断，如果临床心理学家不进行改进，心理学会自取灭亡。

故选B。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Changing your life can come in small, easy steps. You can transform yourself and live a better life by making positive changes along the way. Here are some choices that will lead to your transformation.
Choose to change bad habits
Some bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it. ____16____You can overcome them, find better alternatives, and get through your struggle to become a better you! Do it for yourself more than anything. Choose to grow
It’s easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life. _____17_____ In choosing to grow, you build character, develop your strengths, become aware of what needs improvement, and turn into the well-rounded person you need to be to succeed.
Choose to seek a balanced life
Where do you need balance? Are you all work, no play? Or the opposite? _____18_____ If you’re spending too much time worki ng or locked away alone, find the time for social interaction and having fun. If you haven’t committed to a schedule in a while, make the decision to start following one.
_____19_____
This is vital to human existence. We need the loving bonds created by family members and friends. Personal relationships are key to emotional growth and social stability.
Choose to live your passion
Whatever your dream is, you can have it. The person you wish to be and the things you wish to achieve are within you. Make the choice to pursue those passions at whatever cost. It may mean clearing out your schedule or doing something you’ve never done. _____20_____
A. Choose to spend time with those you love
B. Choose to organize your schedule flexibly
C. Make the choice today that you won’t be ruled by them.
D. Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long.
E. However, with re-evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom.
F. It’s good to change, and you’ve only got so many years to refresh yourself.
G. However, the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it.
【答案】16. C 17. E
18. D 19. A
20. G
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

改变你的生活可以是小而简单的步骤。

你可以通过积极的改变来改变你自己，过上更好的生活。

这里有一些选择将会导致你的转变。

【16题详解】
上文提示“一些坏习惯似乎在我们没有意识到的情况下依然存在。

”再根据下文提示“你可以克服它们，找到更好的选择，并通过你的奋斗来成为一个更好的你！”承接上下文，C项Make the choice today that you won’t be ruled by t hem.（今天就做出选择吧，你将不会被他们所统治。

）切题。

故选C。

【17题详解】
上文提示“人们很容易陷入固定的生活方式中。

”再根据下文提示“在选择成长的
过程中，你塑造性格，培养自己的长处，意识到需要改进的地方，并成为你成功的全面发展的人。

”承接上下文，E项However, with re-evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom.（然而，重新评价和成长带来了美丽的自由。

）切题。

该项中的growth与下文的grow相吻合。

故选E。

【18题详解】
上文提示“你在哪里需要平衡？你们都在工作，不玩耍吗？还是相反?”下文提示“如果你花太多的时间在工作或独自呆着，那就找时间进行社交互动和娱乐。

”承接上下文，D项Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long.（这两种极端都不会让你在很长一段时间里过着愉快的生活。

）切题。

该项中的this 指的就是上文所提示的内容。

故选D。

【19题详解】
此处是一个小标题，根据上下标题可知答案在A/B中选择。

本段内容提示“这对人类的生存至关重要。

我们需要家庭成员和朋友建立的爱的纽带。

”由此推知，A项Choose to spend time with those you love（选择花时间和你爱的人在一起）。

Love 是关键词，故选A。

【20题详解】
上文提示“无论付出什么代价，都要选择去追求那些激情。

这可能意味着你要清空你的日程表，或者做一些你从未做过的事情。

”承接上文，G项However, the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it.（然而，成功和个人成就的回报是值得的。

）切题。

该项中的the reward和be worth与上文中的whatever cost构成一种转折关系，故答案为G。

【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more 等词汇、固定结构的运用。

它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。

像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。

把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。

本题第5小题，G项However, the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it.（然而，成功和个人成就的回报是值
得的。

）切题。

该项中的the reward和be worth与上文中的whatever cost构成一种转折关系。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It is a true story behind a well-known piece of art.
In a village near Nuremberg lived a family with eighteen children. Merely to keep food on the table, the father worked eighteen hours a day. Despite their___21___ condition, two of the children had a dream to seek their talent for ___22___ , but they knew well their father would never be able to send ___23___ of them to Nuremberg to study at the Academy.
The two boys finally worked out an agreement. They would toss(扔、掷)a coin. The___24___ would work in the nearby mines to support his brother. Albrecht ___25___ the toss and went off to Nuremberg. Albert went into the dangerous mines and, for the next four years, financed his brother, ___26___ work at the academy was almost an ___27___ success. Albrecht's woodcut and oils were ___28___ better than those of his professors and he soon was earning considerable fees___29___ his works.
When the young ___30___ returned home, the family held a festive dinner. Albrecht rose to toast to his beloved brother, "Now, Albert, it is your ___31___ to seek your dream and l will support you"
All heads turned to the far end of the table, where Albert sat, tears streaming down his pale face, while he ___32___ and repeated, "Nono．” Finally, Albert rose and ___33___ the tears from his cheeks. He said softly, “ I ___34___ go to Nuremberg, brother. It is too late for me. Look what four years in the mines have done to my hands! The bones in every finger have been
smashed at least once, and I cannot even hold a glass to ___35___ your toast．”
Today, Albrecht's masterful works ___36___ in every great museum in the world, but chances are great ___37___ you, like most people, are familiar with only one of them. Albrecht drew his brother's abused hands with palms together and thin ___38___ stretched skyward. He ___39___ it "The Praying Hands",
Next time you see that touching creation, take a second look. Let it be your reminder, if you still need one, that no one ever makes it ___40___！
21. A. hopeful B. lucky C. disappointed D. hopeless
22. A. music B. art C. mining D. farming
23. A. all B. both C. each D. either
24. A. painter B. loser C. winner D. failure
25. A. lost B. got C. won D. beat
26. A. who B. his C. whom D. whose
27. A. random B. immediate C. attractive D. ordinary
28. A. far B. quite C. very D. more
29. A. for B. to C. in D. at
30. A. miner B. worker C. artist D. professor
31. A. luck B. turn C. move D. moment
32. A. sobbed B. nodded C. smiled D. laughed
33. A. recovered B. wept C. wiped D. handed
34. A. can't B. mustn’t C. can D. have to
35. A. hold B. return C. move D. turn
36. A. hang B. represent C. present D. visit
37. A. when B. that C. which D. as
38. A. figures B. hands C. fingers D. arms
39. A. said B. loved C. told D. called
40. A. yet B. out C. alone D. before
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28.
A 29. A 30. C 31.
B 32. A 33.
C 34. A 35. B 36. A
37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

德国艺术大师Albrecht Durer有一幅名画“祈祷之手”，这幅
画的背后有一则爱与牺牲的故事。

【21题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

A. hopeful有希望的；B. lucky幸运的；C. disappointed失望的；D. hopeless无望的。

根据上文可知，这个家庭条件很困难。

生活尽管窘迫逼人，然而这个家庭其中两个孩子却有一个同样的梦想。

他们两人都希望可以发展自
己在艺术方面的天分。

故选D。

【22题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. music音乐；B. art艺术；C. mining采矿；D. farming农业。

根据下文内容可知，这两个孩子都想要学艺术。

故选B。

【23题详解】
考查代词辨析。

A. all所有的；B. both两者都；C. each每个；D. either任何一个。

根据上文可知，父亲不能把他们都送去学艺术。

不过他们也了解，父亲无法在
经济上供他们任何一个到纽伦堡艺术学院读书。

故选D。

【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. painter画家；B. loser输家；C. winner赢家；D. failure
失败。

败者则到附近的矿场工作赚钱供另一个人去学艺术。

故选B。

【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. lost输；B. got得到；C. won赢；D. beat打败。

Albrecht赢
得了比赛，然后去了纽伦堡。

故选C。

【26题详解】
考查定语从句。

句中先行词为his brother，在从句中作名词work的定语，故用关系代词whose。

他的作品很快就取得了成功。

故选D。

【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

A. random随意的；B. immediate直接的；C. attractive吸引的；D. ordinary普通的。

他的作品很快就取得了成功，与下文的soon相呼应。

故选B。

【28题详解】
考查副词辨析。

A. far远；B. quite很；C. very非常；D. more更多。

Albrecht'的木刻和油画比他的教授们好得多。

故选A。

【29题详解】
考查介词辨析。

A. for因为；B. to到；C. in在……里面；D. at在。

for 表原因。

他很快就因为自己的作品赚了不少钱。

故选A。

【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. miner矿工；B. worker工人；C. artist艺术家；D. professor 教授。

根据故事情节可知，是年轻的艺术家回到了家。

故选C。

【31题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. luck幸运；B. turn轮流；C. move移动；D. moment活动。

由下文知艺术家回来想让兄弟学艺术，因此此句应该为轮到你去实现你的梦想了，it is your turn to…轮到你……，故选B。

【32题详解】
考查名动词辨析。

A. sobbed抽泣；B. nodded点头；C. smiled微笑；D. laughed 笑。

与上文的tears相呼应，可知他哭了。

故选A。

【33题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. recovered恢复；B. wept流泪；C. wiped擦；D. handed传。

由上文知，他哭了，因此应该是擦掉脸上的泪水。

故选C。

【34题详解】
考查情态动词辨析。

A. can't不能；B. mustn’t不可以；C. can能够；D. have to
不得不。

由下文 My every finger has been badly hurt，我的手指受了重伤，可知他不能去学艺术了，故选A。

【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. hold抓住；B. return返回；C. move移动；D. turn轮流。

我不能举杯去回敬你。

故选B。

【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. hang挂；B. represent代表；C. present呈现；D. visit参观。

这幅作品挂在许多博物馆。

故选A。

【37题详解】
考查名词性从句。

但是很可能你只熟悉其中的一件作品。

chances are (that)…句型表示可能性。

故选B。

【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. figures塑像；B. hands手；C. fingers手指；D. arms手臂。

由下文作品名The Praying Hands，祈祷的手，可知是手指指向天的。

故选C。

【39题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. said说；B. loved爱；C. told告诉；D. called叫做。

根据上文可知，把这幅爱的作品重新命名为“祈祷之手”。

故选D。

【40题详解】
考查副词辨析。

A. yet然而；B. out在外；C. alone独自；D. before以前。

没有人能单枪匹马地获得成功。

故选C。

【点睛】完形填空解题技巧之语法结构法：完形填空需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句法的结构上辨别出须填相关的语法知识，再从对应的语法角度分析前后句，最后结合上下文选择出正确答案。

例如：小题6和小题17分别考查到定语从句和名词性从句，小题6需要抓住先行词在定语从句中作定语；小题17需要判定出考查同位语从句，从句不缺少成分。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently, an Internet slang word Foxi- or “Buddhist”- is becoming increasingly popular as it encourages people, especially ____41____ young to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflicts as much as possible- in other words, to live like a Buddha.
The phrase ____42____ (create) for the first time in 2020 in Japan to describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone else’s li fe path. They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without ____43____ (disturb) and care little about passion and success.
In this fast-changing and ____44____ (compete) world, many people are ____45____ heavy pressure. It’s only natural that people are seeking for a spiritual bay. However, some would compare “foxi” with “demotivational(无动力的) culture”- a phrase ____46____ describes young people who feel aimless and powerless. They say that foxi actually reflects the reality that young people are losing their will to fight. They are pretending ____47____ (keep) a healthy and wise attitude towards failure simply ____48____ they are incapable(无能力的) of succeeding.
All in all, there is one thing that “Buddhist Youngsters” should ____49____ (basic) keep in mind: You may want to keep a calm mindset, ____50____ you should never stop fighting for yourselves!
【答案】41. the
42. was created
43. being disturbed/disturbance
44. competitive
45. under 46. which/that
47. to keep
48. because。