2021-2022学年广东省潮州市潮安区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)

2021-2022学年广东省潮州市潮安区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
How would you feel if you get hugs after dinning in a restaurant Tim Harries gives free hugs to every customer at the end of each meal.
The atmosphere（气氛）at his restaurant Tim's Place is so positive that customers call it the world's (1) restaurant.Tim's hug has (2) interesting name on the menu called a "love" treat.
The(3) man is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer（唐氏综合征患者）in the US to own a restaurant.Also，he(4) as Student of the Year when in high school!So when a man like Tim hugs you，it is sure(5).
When Tim expressed his interest in opening a restaurant，his friend Keith，who was a businessman supported him.Tim hired many people.Some served the guests，some kept the place clean，and (6) did the cooking.Since Tim got to know how much people(7) to feel at home at a restaurant，the idea that his customers can order the free hug has been carried out.
Many customers have meals (8) at Tim's Place.For the past five years，Tim has given out over 19，000 hugs—he keeps counts by using a special Hug Counter.
Sometimes he may feel tired after a whole-day's work；(9) he'll never give up giving out free hugs. (10) wonderful the man is!
1. A. friendly B. friendlier
C. friendliest
D. the friendliest
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. 26 years old B. 26-year old C. 26-year-old D. 26-years old
4. A. was chosen B. is chosen C. chose D. was choosing
5. A. be B. being C. been D. to be
6. A. the other B. another C. others D. other
7. A. want B. wanted C. wants D. have wanted
8. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. unhappily
9. A. because B. so C. though D. but
10. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital.One day，a(11) who was seriously ill was brought to her hospital，but soon had to be moved to a different hospital for an operation（手术）.The director of the hospital said that the patient couldn't (12) unless he paid his bill first.The patient's family asked if they could pay the bill (13) the operation，as the patient was terribly ill.But their request was (14).
The nurse who had just arrived to work heard about the situation and made a surprising decision.She (15) her golden watch and used it to pay the patient's bill.Thanks to her help，the patient was (16) taken to the
other hospital and his life was saved.Although the watch was the only piece of (17) thing she owned，the nurse gave it away to save the patient，even though he was a total（完全的）(18) to her.
The nurse's (19) caught the attention of the doctor who was on duty that day.He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married.
We may give without loving，but we cannot love without giving.Love means giving as much as we can.Love is like a smile，neither has any value unless they are (20).
11. A. hero B. patient C. doctor D. master
12. A. rush B. interview C. enter D. leave
13. A. before B. during C. after D. for
14. A. returned B. refused C. accepted D. received
15. A. went off B. turned off C. kept off D. took off
16. A. badly B. quickly C. nearly D. politely
17. A. inexpensive B. valuable C. beautiful D. fascinating
18. A. stranger B. player C. member D. director
19. A. ability B. action C. expression D. background
20. A. put away B. taken away C. given away D. thrown away
C
Man-made Meat
Meat grown in labs might be another kind of future food.People use stem cells（干细胞）from animals to grow the meat.Chicken，beef and pork can all be made this
way.Man-made meat can be healthier than traditional meat.People can control what kind
of fat goes into the meat.They can choose only healthy fats.Japanese scientists explain how lab-grown burgers are made.
Veggie meat（素食肉类）
A new kind of burger is now popular in the United States.It looks and tastes the same as any other burger.But in fact it's a "beef" burger made out of plants.People use peas and potatoes to make the "beef".They take coloring，protein and fats from these plants and mix them together.Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat.It also creates fewer greenhouse gases.Some food companies are making chicken，pork and other meat out of plants，too.
Algae（藻类）
The BBC said algae farming could become the world's biggest farming industry in the future.They pointed out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly.Also，it is very healthy.It has much more protein and oil than many other plants.Besides eating algae as
a dish on its own，people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future.Some algae has a strong scientists are trying to replace salt with algae.
21. According to the passage，people use stem cells to grow the following meat EXCEPT ______ .
A. chicken
B. beef
C. pork
D. mutton
22. The "beef" burger is now popular in ______ .
A. China
B. Japan
C. America
D. Britain
23. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of algae？______
A. The price is low.
B. It grows quickly.
C. It is very healthy.
D. It tastes very good.
24. Which of the following statements is TRUE？______
A. There are three kinds of future foods mentioned in the passage.
B. "Beef' burger looks different from any other burger.
C. People use more water and land to make meat out of plants.
D. Algae has much less protein and oil than many other plants.
25. We may find the passage in ______ .
A. a storybook
B. a poster
C. a newspaper
D. a guide book
D
Being able to communicate effectively （有效地）is perhaps the most important of all life skills.It is what helps us to pass information to other people，and to understand what is said to us.You only have to watch a baby listening to his mother and trying to repeat the sounds that she makes to understand how important the communicating is.
Communication，at its simplest，is the act of transferring information from one place to another.It may be vocal（using voice），written（using printed or digital media such as books，magazines，websites or emails），visual（using logos or maps）or non-verbal（using body language or gestures）.In fact，it is often a combination （结合体）of several of these.
Communication skills may take a lifetime to learn.There are，however，many things that you can do easily to improve your communication skills and make sure that you are able to give and receive information effectively.
Good communication skills can improve the way that you deal with your life，smoothing your way in your relationships with others.Poor communication skills，on the other hand，can break relationships from business to personal，and make your life harder.
Some people seem to understand how to communicate without even trying.They are able to change their language，tone and message to their listeners，and get their point across quickly.They are also able to pick up the messages sent to them rapidly，understanding both what is said，and what has not been said.
26. Being able to communicate effectively means ______ .
A. understanding information from others
B. using information in different ways
C. passing and receiving information correctly
D. giving information to others
27. The underlined word "transferring" in paragraph 2 means ______ in Chinese.
A. 显示
B. 转移
C. 收集
D. 扩展
28. Which of the following is Not mentioned about ways of communication？______
A. Using voice and digital media.
B. Using body language and gestures.
C. Using logos and maps.
D. Using personal information.
29. From this passage，we can learn that ______ .
A. communication skills isn't important
B. communication skills may take a short time to learn
C. some people know some communication skills without even trying
D. poor communication skills cannot break relationships
30. The main idea of this passage is ______ .
A. trying to be a good listener is very important
B. learning to use body language and gestures is important
C. being able to communicate effectively is important
D. using more ways of communication skills is important
左栏是五位想参加学校活动的同学，右栏是学校活动的介绍。

请为左栏中的每位同学选择合适的学校活动。

31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
F. F
G. G
32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
F. F
G. G
33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
F. F
G. G
34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
F. F
G. G
35. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
F. F
G. G
36. You must have seen people around you smoke.They smoke for many different (1) .Because they are shy or nervous，or to appear older，to be part of a group.The truth is that smoking doesn't (2) these problems.Instead，it made things even (3) .Here is what Kevin，a high school student said. "I can remember very clearly the day I started (4) .I was 12 and was at a Christmas party."
I was so shy that I just sat (5) in a corner of the room.Then Jack，Roger and Jim，who were from the same school，came over to me and suggested that we should go outside for some fresh air.Once we were outside，Jack took a pack of cigarettes （香烟）and lit one.The (6) thing happened with Roger and Jim，Jack asked me (7) I wanted one and I said no.But the boys started laughing (8) me，saying that only kids didn't smoke and asked me how old I was.I was embarrassed （尴尬）and that's how I started.
It became (9) habit after that.I thought smoking meant I had grown up and that anyone who didn't smoke was a baby.I used smoking as a cover for my shyness.Now，three years later，I smoke about 20 cigarettes a day.I know it's bad for (10) ，but I simply can't stop."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. September 19th is National Science Popularization Day（全国科普日）.As a science lover，
I always like to find out some information not only about the modern science and technology，but also about those successful scientists in our st year，there was an interview about 13 famous scientists on that day，including Dr.Yuan Longping.Though he is one of China's most famous scientists，he never treats himself differently.Instead，he always treats himself as a common farmer.In the 1950s，Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice.At that time，many people died of hunger.Dr，Yuan didn't want the future generation（未来的一代）to end up like this.He realized that increasing the speed of growing rice was the most important thing they should
do.However，it was impossible for Dr.Yuan to solve this problem easily.It took him thousands of days and nights to work on farms and do research.Thanks to his knowledge about growing rice，now Chinese farmers can produce the most rice in the world.He even shared the knowledge with other countries.
"Some people asked me what the secret to success was.I think it is necessary to connect our experience with hard work so that we can be successful." Dr.Yuan said during the
interview.Although Dr.Yuan passed away on May 22，I admire him for his great ability to improve the rice yield（水稻产量）and his love to our country.He is our hero forever.
(1) When is National Science Popularization Day？
______
(2) How many famous scientists were interviewed on that day？
______
(3) What happened to many people in the 1950s？
______
(4) How long did it take Dr.Yuan to work on farms？
______
(5) Why does the writer admire Dr.Yuan？
______
38. 一代又一代的科学家心系国家，在各自的领域作出巨大贡献！学校英语俱乐部正围绕这一专题开展"强国有我"为主题的征文比赛，假如你是Li Ming，请以如何成为一名优秀的新时代少年为题，写一篇短文。

内容包括：
1.读完上文故事后你的感想；
2.谈谈你打算如何做才能成为一名优秀的新时代少年（至少2 点）；
3.呼吁大家为祖国强盛而提升自我。

作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。

2.要点齐全，语句连贯，书写规范，词数80个左右。

（标题已经给出，不计入总词数）
A New Age Teen
_______.
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、B、C、A、D、C、B、B、D、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。

friendly友好的；friendlier更友好的；friendliest最友好的；the friendliest 最友好的。

根据"world's"可知应用形容词最高级，被名词所有格修饰，不能加the，句意：顾客称它是世界上最友好的餐厅。

故选C。

（2）考查冠词。

a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。

根据
"Tim's hug has...interesting name"可知此处是表示泛指，且interesting是一个以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，句意：蒂姆的拥抱在菜单上有个有趣的名字叫"爱的款待"。

故选B。

（3）考查形容词。

26 years old26岁，作表语；26-year old错误表达；26-year-old26岁，可作定语；26-years old错误表达。

此处是需要定语修饰man，句意：这位26岁的男子可能是美国唯一一个拥有餐厅的唐氏综合症患者。

故选C。

（4）考查语态。

was chosen一般过去时的被动语态；is chosen一般现在时的被动语态；chose选择，动词原形；was choosing过去进行时。

根据" he...as Student of the Year"可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，句意：此外，他在高中时被选为年度学生！故选A。

（5）考查不定式。

be动词原形；being现在分词或动名词；been过去分词；to be不定式形式。

固定短语be sure to do"一定做某事"，句意：所以当蒂姆这样的男人拥抱你的时候，你一定会很开心。

故选D。

（6）考查代词。

the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他的人/物；other 其他的，后常加复数名词。

根据"did "可知此空应是作主语，others符合，句意：蒂姆雇了很多人。

一些人招待客人，一些人保持地方清洁，其他人做饭。

故选C。

（7）考查时态。

want动词原形；wanted动词过去式；wants动词三单形式；have wanted现在完成时。

根据"got to"可知句子时态是一般过去时，句意：自从蒂姆了解到人们多么希望在餐馆里有宾至如归的感觉，他就开始实施顾客可以免费订购拥抱的想法。

故选B。

（8）考查副词。

happy开心的；happily开心地；unhappy不开心的；unhappily不开心地。

根据"Tim has given out over 19，000 hugs—he keeps counts by using a special Hug Counter."结合语境可知，顾客应该是吃得很开心，应用副词修饰动词，句意：许多顾客在蒂姆餐厅愉快地用餐。

故选B。

（9）考查连词。

because因为；so所以；though虽然；but但是。

分析前后句子含义可知是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接，句意：有时他可能会感到累了一整天的工作；但他永远不会放弃免
费拥抱。

故选D。

（10）考查感叹句。

What中心词是可数名词复数/不可数名词；How中心词是形容词/副词；What a 中心词是单数可数名词；How a错误表达。

根据"wonderful "可知中心词是形容词，应用how，句意：这个男人多好啊！故选B。

本文主要讲述了一个美国男人开了一家餐厅，他在每顿饭后都会给每位顾客免费的拥抱的故事。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

11~20.【答案】B、D、C、B、D、B、B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）名词辨析。

A：hero英雄；B：patient病人；C：doctor医生；D：master主人。

跟据"who was seriously ill was brought to her hospital"可知，被带到医院的是病人。

故选B。

（2）动词辨析。

A：rush冲；B：interview采访；C：enter进入；D：leave离开。

根据"unless he paid his bill first"可知，先缴费才能离开。

故选D。

（3）介词辨析。

A：before在……之前；B：during在……期间；C：after在……之后；D：for长达……。

根据"The patient's family asked if they could pay the bill...the operation"可知，病人家属想手术后再缴费。

故选C。

（4）动词辨析。

A：returned返回；B：refused拒绝；C：accepted接受；D：received收到。

根据"But their request was..."可知，病人家属想手术后再缴费，但这一请求被拒绝了。

故选B。

（5）动词短语辨析。

A：went off离开；B：turned off关闭；C：kept off远离，不接近；D：took off 脱下，摘下。

根据"She...her golden watch and used it to pay the patient's bill."可知，她摘下金表来付钱。

故选D。

（6）副词辨析。

A：badly严重地；B：quickly迅速地；C：nearly几乎；D：politely礼貌地。

根据"the patient was...taken to the other hospital and his life was saved."可知，病人被迅速送往另一家医院。

故选B。

（7）形容词辨析。

A：inexpensive廉价的；B：valuable宝贵的；C：beautiful美丽的；D：fascinating 迷人的。

根据"Although the watch was the only piece of...thing she owned"可知，金表是宝贵的。

故选B。

（8）名词辨析。

A：stranger陌生人；B：player运动员；C：member成员；D：director导演。

根据"the nurse gave it away to save the patient，even though he was a total（完全的）...to her."可知，护士用自己的金表救了病人，即使病人只是陌生人。

故选A。

（9）名词辨析。

A：ability能力；B：action行为；C：expression表达，表情；D：background背景。

根据"The nurse's...caught the attention of the doctor who was on duty that day."可知，值班医生注意到了护士的行为。

故选B。

（10）动词短语辨析。

A：put away收好；B：taken away带走；C：given away赠送；D：thrown away 扔掉。

根据"Love means giving as much as we can."可知，爱和微笑一样，都需要赠予他人才有价值。

故选C。

本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了一位护士听说了病人因为没钱而无法缴费，用自己的金表为病人付账，挽救了病人生命的故事。

文章告诉我们：要主动去爱和帮助他人。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~25.【答案】D、C、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据"Chicken，beef and pork can all be made this way.（鸡肉、牛肉和猪肉都可以这样做）"可知，人们用干细胞来培育鸡肉、牛肉和猪肉，没有羊肉，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据"A new kind of burger is now popular in the United States.（一种新的汉堡现在在美国很受欢迎）"可知，一种新的汉堡现在在美国很流行。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据"They pointed out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly.Also，
it is very healthy.（他们指出，藻类价格便宜，生长很快。

而且，它很健康）"可知，藻类价格便宜，生长很快。

而且，它很健康，所以D选项不是藻类的优点，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据"Man-made Meat；Veggie meat（素食肉类）；Algae（藻类）"可知文章中提到了三种未来的食物。

故选A。

（5）推理判断题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍三种未来的食物，所以最有可能在报纸上看到，故选C。

本文主要是介绍三种未来的食物。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。

26~30.【答案】C、B、D、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据It is what helps us to pass information to other people，and to understand what is said to us.（它帮助我们将信息传递给其他人，并理解别人对我们说的话。

）可知，有效沟通帮助我们传达信息和理解他人说的话。

故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据Communication，at its simplest，is the act of transferring information from one place to another.（交流，最简单的说，就是将信息从一个地方转移到另一个地方的行为。

）可知，交流是两个地方转移信息的行为。

故选B。

（3）推理判断题。

根据It may be vocal（using voice），written（using printed or digital media such as books，magazines，websites or emails），visual（using logos or maps）or non-verbal（using body language or gestures）.（它可以是声音--使用声音）、文字--使用书籍、杂志、网站或电子邮件等印刷或数字媒体、视觉--使用徽标或地图或非语言--使用肢体语言或手势。

）可知，沟通交流的方式包括使用声音、印刷物或电子媒体、图标或地图，以及肢体语言或手势。

选项D"个人信息"没有在文中提及。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Some people seem to understand how to communicate without even trying.（有些人似乎不费吹灰之力就能理解如何沟通。

）可知，有些人似乎不用努力尝试就明白如何和他人
沟通交流。

故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。

根据Being able to communicate effectively （有效地）is perhaps the most important of all life skills.（能够有效沟通可能是所有生活技能中最重要的。

）结合内容可知，本文主要介绍有效沟通是重要的。

故选C。

本文主要介绍有效沟通是最重要的人生技能，并介绍其作用和内容，以及沟通技巧等。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查.
31~35.【答案】C、G、F、E、B
【解析】细节推理题。

（1）C.根据"Mark is very interested in UFO and aliens.He plans to learn something about them.He is going to attend a talk.马克对不明飞行物和外星人非常感兴趣。

他计划学习一些关于他们的知识。

他将参加一个讲座。

"可知说的是不明飞行物，结合选项，应说伊丽莎白的《关于不明飞行物和外星人的谈话》。

图片展示有助于更多地了解太空。

你也可以通过我们组织的科技馆之旅了解更多关于外太空的知识。

故选C。

（2）G.根据"Joanna's teeth are unhealthy.She wants to know some medical knowledge to keep her teeth healthy.乔安娜的牙齿不健康。

她想知道一些医学知识来保持她的牙齿健康。

"可知说的是保护牙齿，结合选项，应说我们将教一些关于如何保持健康和美丽的牙齿的技巧。

你可以把牙刷带过来，我们会教你正确的刷牙方法。

故选G。

（3）F.根据"Benjamin is strong and tall.He is interested in playing basketball but he is not good at playing it.So he needs to take basketball classes to—learn some skills.本杰明又高又壮。

他对打篮球感兴趣，但他不擅长打篮球。

所以他需要上篮球课来学习一些技巧。

"可知说的是篮球训练，结合选项，应说篮球技巧训练是免费的。

在训练结束时，我们将举行一场篮球赛。

比赛获胜的队将得到一个新篮球。

故选F。

（4）E.根据"Jessica is crazy about inventions.She wants to catch every chance to show her works so as to get good ideas from others.杰西卡痴迷于发明，她想抓住每一个展示自己作品的机会，从别人那里得到好点子。

"可知说的是发明的作品，结合选项，应说演出时间由学校教务处安排。

可以展示发明作品以征求意见。

你可以在这里做你自己的发明。

最好的将会被奖励。

故选E。

（5）B.根据"Simba is very interested in modern dance.But he is short of dancing skills.He wants to improve himself very much.辛巴对现代舞很感兴趣，但他缺乏舞蹈技巧，他很想提高自己。

"可知说的是学习舞蹈，结合选项，应说更多的舞蹈技巧有助于提高自己。

如果你想成为一个好的舞者，请加入我们。

故选B。

（1）马克对不明飞行物和外星人非常感兴趣。

他计划学习一些关于他们的知识。

他将参加一个讲座。

——伊丽莎白的《关于不明飞行物和外星人的谈话》。

图片展示有助于更多地了解太空。

你
也可以通过我们组织的科技馆之旅了解更多关于外太空的知识。

（2）乔安娜的牙齿不健康。

她想知道一些医学知识来保持她的牙齿健康。

——我们将教一些关于如何保持健康和美丽的牙齿的技巧。

你可以把牙刷带过来，我们会教你正确的刷牙方法。

（3）本杰明又高又壮。

他对打篮球感兴趣，但他不擅长打篮球。

所以他需要上篮球课来学习一些技巧。

——篮球技巧训练是免费的。

在训练结束时，我们将举行一场篮球赛。

比赛获胜的队将得到一个新篮球。

（4）杰西卡痴迷于发明，她想抓住每一个展示自己作品的机会，从别人那里得到好点子。

——演出时间由学校教务处安排。

可以展示发明作品以征求意见。

你可以在这里做你自己的发明。

最好的将会被奖励。

（5）辛巴对现代舞很感兴趣，但他缺乏舞蹈技巧，他很想提高自己。

——更多的舞蹈技巧有助于提高自己。

如果你想成为一个好的舞者，请加入我们。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

36.【答案】【小题1】reasons
【小题2】solve
【小题3】worse
【小题4】to smoke
【小题5】quietly
【小题6】same
【小题7】if
【小题8】at
【小题9】a
【小题10】me
【解析】（1）考查名词。

句意：他们抽烟是因为许多不同的原因。

前面的词语是many，所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为reasons。

（2）考查动词。

句意：事实上，抽烟不会解决这些问题。

前面的词语是doesn't ，所以要用动词原形来填空，故答案为solve。

（3）考查形容词比较级。

句意：它甚至让事情变得更糟。

抽烟后与抽烟前进行比较，更糟，所以要用形容词比较级来填空，故答案为worse。

（4）考查动词不定式。

句意：我开始抽烟的那天我记得很清楚。

start to do sth.固定短语，开始做某事，某一个具体的事情，故答案为to smoke。

（5）考查副词。

句意：我是那么害羞以至于我只能静静地坐在教室的角落里。

副词修饰动词，故答案为quietly。

（6）考查形容词。

句意：Roger和Jim也点着了一颗烟。

形容词same修饰名词，故答案为same。

（7）考查连词。

句意：Jack问我是否来一颗。

if引导宾语从句，故答案为if。

（8）考查介词。

句意：但是这些男孩开始嘲笑我。

laugh at固定短语，嘲笑，故答案为at。

（9）考查冠词。

句意：自那以后，它就成了一个习惯。

habit是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为a。

（10）考查代词。

句意：我知道它对我不好。

前面的词语是介词，所以要用代词宾格来填空，故答案为me。

本文主要介绍了Kevin从不抽烟到抽烟的过程。

首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。

37.【答案】【小题1】It is on September 19th./On September 19th.
【小题2】Thirteen famous scientists were interviewed on that day.
【小题3】They died of hunger.
【小题4】It took Dr.Yuan thousands of days and nights to work on farms.
【小题5】
The writer admires him for his great ability to improve the rice yield and his love to our country.
【解析】（1）根据"September 19th is National Science Popularization Day（全国科普日）."（全国科普日在9月19日）可知，全国科普日在9月19日。

故填It is on September 19th./On September 19th. （2）根据"Last year，there was an interview about 13 famous scientists on that day"（去年，那天有一个关于13位著名科学家的采访。

）可知，那天采访了十三位著名科学家。

故填
Thirteen famous scientists were interviewed on that day.
（3）根据"At that time，many people died of hunger.（那时很多人死于饥饿。

）"可知，那时很多人死于饥饿。

故填They died of hunger.
（4）根据"It took him thousands of days and nights to work on farms and do research."（他花了数千昼夜在农场工作和做研究。

）可知，袁隆平花了数千个日日夜夜在农场工作。

故填
It took Dr.Yuan thousands of days and nights to work on farms.
（5）根据"I admire him for his great ability to improve the rice yield（水稻产量）
and his love to our country."（我钦佩他提高水稻产量的巨大能力和他对国家的热爱）可知，作者钦佩他提高水稻产量的能力和他对祖国的热爱。

故填
The writer admires him for his great ability to improve the rice yield and his love to our country.
本文主要介绍了著名科学家袁隆平的事迹，表达了作者对他的钦佩之情
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅
读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

38.【答案】A New Age Teen
After reading the story of Dr.Yuan，
I am deeply moved by what he did and I make up my mind to learn from his spirit of applying himself to our country.（感想）
With the development of our country，
teenagers play a more and more important role in the society.To be a new age teen，
I'll try to do as the following.【高分句型一】First of all，
I will study hard and get as much knowledge as I can to make myself more excellent.Besides，
I'll take an active part in some social work such as st but not least，
I can give away some books to the children in poor areas.（谈论成为优秀的新时代少年要做的事情）In short，it's our duty to improve ourselves and make our country stronger and nicer.Let's try to make it.【高分句型二】（倡议）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
To be a new age teen，I'll try to do as the following.作为一名新的青少年，我将尝试做以下几点。

句子中try to do sth表示尝试做某事。

【高分句型二】：
Let's try to make it.让我们努力做到这一点。

let's do sth表示让我们做某事。

能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。