小升初英语逻辑推理挑战练习题50题

小升初英语逻辑推理挑战练习题50题
1.Tom always helps Lily with her homework. Lily often brings Tom some snacks. What's the relationship between Tom and Lily?
A.Classmates
B.Friends
C.Neighbors
D.Brother and sister
答案：B。

解析：Tom 总是帮助Lily 做作业，Lily 经常给Tom 带零食，这种行为比较符合朋友之间的关系。

选项A 同学关系通常只是在学校一起学习，不一定会有互相帮助做作业和带零食的行为；选项C 邻居关系一般不会有这么频繁的互相帮助和送零食；选项D 如果是兄妹关系题干中通常会有一些更明确的提示。

2.Mary and Kate go to the same school. They walk to school together every day. What's the relationship between Mary and Kate?
A.Sisters
B.Classmates
C.Cousins
D.Friends
答案：B。

解析：Mary 和Kate 去同一所学校，每天一起走路去上学，这种情况很可能是同学关系。

选项 A 姐妹关系题干中一般会有更明确的家庭方面的提示；选项 C 表姐妹关系也缺乏相关提示；选项D 朋友关系虽然有可能，但不如同学关系更符合一起去同一所
学校且每天一起走路去上学这个情景。

3.Jack and Tom play basketball together after school. They also go to the library on weekends. What's the relationship between Jack and Tom?
A.Classmates
B.Friends
C.Brothers
D.Cousins
答案：B。

解析：Jack 和Tom 放学后一起打篮球，周末还一起去图书馆，这种行为更符合朋友之间的活动。

选项A 同学关系不一定会有这么多课余活动一起进行；选项C 兄弟关系一般会有家庭方面的提示；选项D 表兄弟关系也缺乏相关提示。

4.Linda and Susan live in the same neighborhood. Linda sometimes borrows books from Susan. What's the relationship between Linda and Susan?
A.Neighbors
B.Friends
C.Classmates
D.Sisters
答案：A。

解析：Linda 和Susan 住在同一个小区，Linda 有时从Susan 那里借书，住在同一小区的人互相借书比较符合邻居关系。

选项 B 朋友关系题干中缺乏更多朋友之间的特征；选项 C 同学关系一般会有学校方面的提示；选项D 姐妹关系也没有相关提示。

5.Jim and Mike are in the same football team. They practice together every week. What's the relationship between Jim and Mike?
A.Teammates
B.Friends
C.Classmates
D.Brothers
答案：A。

解析：Jim 和Mike 在同一个足球队，每周一起训练，很明显是队友关系。

选项B 朋友关系虽然有可能，但不如队友关系准确；选项 C 同学关系题干中没有学校方面的提示；选项 D 兄弟关系缺乏相关提示。

6.Amy and Sarah often go shopping together. They also share their secrets. What's the relationship between Amy and Sarah?
A.Friends
B.Sisters
C.Classmates
D.Cousins
答案：A。

解析：Amy 和Sarah 经常一起购物，还分享秘密，这种行为符合朋友之间的关系。

选项B 姐妹关系一般会有家庭方面的提示；选项 C 同学关系不一定会一起购物和分享秘密；选项 D 表姐妹关系也缺乏相关提示。

7.Peter and David study in different schools. But they meet every holiday and play games. What's the relationship between Peter and David?
A.Friends
B.Cousins
C.Classmates
D.Neighbors
答案：A。

解析：Peter 和David 在不同的学校学习，但每个假期都见面一起玩游戏，这种情况很可能是朋友关系。

选项B 表兄弟关系缺乏相关提示；选项C 同学关系不符合在不同学校；选项D 邻居关系一般不会强调每个假期见面玩游戏。

8.Tina and Anna have the same hobby. They both like painting. What's the relationship between Tina and Anna?
A.Friends
B.Classmates
C.Sisters
D.Cousins
答案：A。

解析：Tina 和Anna 有相同的爱好，都喜欢画画，这种情况可能是朋友关系。

选项B 同学关系题干中没有学校方面的提示；选项 C 姐妹关系一般会有家庭方面的提示；选项 D 表姐妹关系也缺乏相关提示。

9.Bill and Tom are always seen together at the park. They fly kites and play on the swings. What's the relationship between Bill and Tom?
A.Friends
B.Brothers
C.Classmates
D.Cousins
答案：A。

解析：Bill 和Tom 总是一起在公园出现，放风筝和玩秋千，这种行为符合朋友之间的
11.Mary woke up early. Then she had breakfast. After that she went to school. What was the second thing Mary did?
A.Woke up early.
B.Had breakfast.
C.Went to school.
答案：B。

Mary 先醒来，然后吃早餐，接着去学校，所以第二件事是吃早餐。

A 选项是第一件事；C 选项是第三件事。

12.Tom read a book. Later he played football. Before that he did his homework. What was the last thing Tom did?
A.Read a book.
B.Played football.
C.Did his homework.
答案：B。

Tom 先做作业，然后看书，最后踢足球，所以最后一件事是踢足球。

A 选项是第二件事；C 选项是第一件事。

13.Lisa went shopping. Then she watched a movie. First she had lunch. What was the first thing Lisa did?
A.Went shopping.
B.Watched a movie.
C.Had lunch.
答案：C。

Lisa 先吃午饭，然后去购物，最后看电影，所以第一件事是吃午饭。

A 选项是第二件事；B 选项是第三件事。

14.Jack played games. After that he took a bath. Before playing games he had dinner. What was the second thing Jack did?
A.Played games.
B.Took a bath.
C.Had dinner.
答案：A。

Jack 先吃晚饭，然后玩游戏，最后洗澡，所以第二件事是玩游戏。

B 选项是第三件事；C 选项是第一件事。

15.Sarah painted a picture. Then she listened to music. First she read
a story. What was the second thing Sarah did?
A.Painted a picture.
B.Listened to music.
C.Read a story.
答案：A。

Sarah 先读故事，然后画画，最后听音乐，所以第二件事是画画。

B 选项是第三件事；C 选项是第一件事。

16.David went for a walk. After that he wrote a letter. Before going for a walk he had a snack. What was the second thing David did?
A.Went for a walk.
B.Wrote a letter.
C.Had a snack.
答案：A。

David 先吃零食，然后去散步，最后写信，所以第二件事是去散步。

B 选项是第三件事；C 选项是第一件事。

17.Mike played basketball. Then he did his chores. First he watched TV. What was the second thing Mike did?
A.Played basketball.
B.Did his chores.
C.Watched TV.
答案：A。

Mike 先看电视，然后打篮球，最后做家务，所以第二件事是打篮球。

B 选项是第三件事；C 选项是第一件事。

18.Amy cooked dinner. Then she set the table. First she washed the dishes. What was the second thing Amy did?
A.Cooked dinner.
B.Set the table.
C.Washed the dishes.
答案：A。

Amy 先洗碗，然后做晚饭，最后摆桌子，所以第二件事是做晚饭。

B 选项是第三件事；C 选项是第一件事。

19.Tim studied for a test. After that he played with his friends. Before studying he had a snack. What was the second thing Tim did?
A.Studied for a test.
B.Played with his friends.
C.Had a snack.
答案：A。

Tim 先吃零食，然后学习准备考试，最后和朋友玩，
所以第二件事是学习准备考试。

B 选项是第三件事；C 选项是第一件事。

20.Ben took a nap. Then he read a book. First he played outside. What was the second thing Ben did?
A.Took a nap.
B.Read a book.
C.Played outside.
答案：A。

Ben 先在外面玩，然后睡午觉，最后看书，所以第二件事是睡午觉。

B 选项是第三件事；C 选项是第一件事。

21.Where is Tom? Tom loves reading. He is not in the playground. He is not in the music room. He is in the library.
A.playground
B.music room
C.library
答案：C。

判断依据：题目中说Tom 喜欢读书，不在操场也不在音乐教室，所以在图书馆。

确定过程：根据给出的线索，排除操场和音乐教室选项，得出答案为图书馆。

22.Where is the cat? The cat is not in the kitchen. The cat is not in the bedroom. The cat is in the living room.
A.kitchen
B.bedroom
C.living room
答案：C。

判断依据：明确指出猫不在厨房和卧室，所以在客厅。

确定过程：排除厨房和卧室选项，确定猫在客厅。

23.Where is the book? The book is not on the desk. The book is not under the chair. The book is in the bag.
A.desk
B.chair
C.bag
答案：C。

判断依据：书不在桌子上也不在椅子下，所以在包里。

确定过程：排除桌子和椅子选项，得出书在包里。

24.Where is the pen? The pen is not in the pencil case. The pen is not on the floor. The pen is on the table.
A.pencil case
B.floor
C.table
答案：C。

判断依据：笔不在铅笔盒里也不在地上，所以在桌子上。

确定过程：排除铅笔盒和地上选项，确定笔在桌子上。

25.Where is the ball? The ball is not in the box. The ball is not behind the door. The ball is under the bed.
A.box
B.behind the door
C.under the bed
答案：C。

判断依据：球不在盒子里也不在门后面，所以在床下
面。

确定过程：排除盒子和门后选项，得出球在床下面。

26.Where is the flower? The flower is not in the garden. The flower is not in the vase. The flower is on the windowsill.
A.garden
B.vase
C.windowsill
答案：C。

判断依据：花不在花园里也不在花瓶里，所以在窗台上。

确定过程：排除花园和花瓶选项，确定花在窗台上。

27.Where is the hat? The hat is not on the sofa. The hat is not on the bed. The hat is on the hook.
A.sofa
B.bed
C.hook
答案：C。

判断依据：帽子不在沙发上也不在床上，所以在挂钩上。

确定过程：排除沙发和床选项，得出帽子在挂钩上。

28.Where is the apple? The apple is not in the basket. The apple is not on the plate. The apple is in the fridge.
A.basket
B.plate
C.fridge
答案：C。

判断依据：苹果不在篮子里也不在盘子上，所以在冰箱里。

确定过程：排除篮子和盘子选项，确定苹果在冰箱里。

29.Where is the dog? The dog is not in the house. The dog is not in the yard. The dog is in the car.
A.house
B.yard
C.car
答案：C。

判断依据：狗不在房子里也不在院子里，所以在车里。

确定过程：排除房子和院子选项，得出狗在车里。

30.Where is the ruler? The ruler is not in the drawer. The ruler is not on the book. The ruler is under the desk.
A.drawer
B.book
C.under the desk
答案：C。

判断依据：尺子不在抽屉里也不在书上，所以在桌子下面。

确定过程：排除抽屉和书选项，得出尺子在桌子下面。

31.Tom is very tired. He must have been doing a lot of exercise.
- He watched TV all day.
- He went for a long walk.
- He played video games.
答案：He went for a long walk.本题中说Tom 很累，原因应该是进行了耗费体力的活动。

看电视和玩电子游戏一般不会让人很累，而去长时间散步会耗费体力让人感到累。

32.The grass is wet. It must have rained.
- Someone watered the grass.
- The sun was shining.
- There was a strong wind.
答案：It must have rained.草湿了可能是因为下雨了。

有人浇水也会让草湿，但一般不会这么说。

太阳照耀和强风都不会让草湿。

33.Mary is happy. She got a good grade on her test.
- She lost her pencil.
- She missed the bus.
- She had a delicious lunch.
答案：She got a good grade on her test.通常得到好成绩会让人开心。

丢铅笔和错过公交车会让人不开心，吃美味午餐可能会让人满足但不一定会像得到好成绩那么开心。

34.The room is messy. Some children were playing in it.
- The room was cleaned yesterday.
- No one has been in the room.
- The windows are closed.
答案：Some children were playing in it.孩子们在房间里玩会把房间弄乱。

房间昨天被打扫过应该是干净的，没人在房间也不会乱，窗户关着与房间乱不乱没关系。

35.The dog is barking. There must be a stranger outside.
- The dog is sleeping.
- The dog is hungry.
- The dog is playing with a toy.
答案：There must be a stranger outside.狗通常看到陌生人会叫。

狗在睡觉不会叫，狗饿了和玩玩具一般也不会一直叫。

36.The car is dirty. It hasn't been washed for a long time.
- The car is new.
- The car is in the garage.
- It rained yesterday.
答案：It hasn't been washed for a long time.车脏了可能是长时间没洗。

新车一般比较干净，车在车库也不一定脏，昨天下雨可能会让车有点脏但不是主要原因。

37.John is late for school. He missed the bus.
- He woke up early.
- He had a lot of homework.
- He took a taxi.
答案：He missed the bus.错过公交车会导致上学迟到。

早起不会迟到，有很多作业和迟到没有直接关系，坐出租车一般不会迟到。

38.The flowers are wilted. They didn't get enough water.
- The flowers are very old.
- The sun is shining brightly.
- There is a strong wind.
答案：They didn't get enough water.花没得到足够的水会枯萎。

花很老不一定马上枯萎，太阳照耀和强风不是花枯萎的主要原因。

39.The library is quiet. Everyone is reading.
- There is a party in the library.
- People are talking loudly.
- The librarian is strict.
答案：Everyone is reading.大家都在读书图书馆会很安静。

有派对和人们大声说话图书馆不会安静，图书管理员严格不一定能保证安静。

40.The store is crowded. There is a big sale.
- The store is closed.
- No one likes the store.
- The store is very small.
答案：There is a big sale.有大促销会吸引很多人，所以商店会很拥挤。

商店关闭不会拥挤，没人喜欢商店也不会拥挤，商店小不一定就拥挤。

41. It is a fruit. It is yellow and oval. What is it?
A. Apple
B. Banana
C. Pear
D. Orange
答案：C。

苹果一般是圆形且有红色、绿色等颜色；香蕉是长条形且黄色；梨是黄色且椭圆形；橘子一般是圆形且橙色。

所以正确答案是梨。

42. It is an animal. It has four legs and a long tail. What is it?
B. Cat
C. Rabbit
D. Mouse
答案：A。

狗有四条腿和一条长尾巴；猫一般尾巴比较短；兔子尾巴很短；老鼠尾巴细长但没有狗的尾巴长。

所以正确答案是狗。

43. It is a thing. It is round and can be kicked. What is it?
A. Ball
B. Box
C. Book
D. Pen
答案：A。

球是圆形的可以踢；盒子是方形等形状不能踢；书和笔都不是圆形也不能踢。

所以正确答案是球。

44. It is a color. It is between blue and yellow. What is it?
A. Green
B. Purple
C. Pink
D. Gray
答案：A。

绿色是在蓝色和黄色之间的颜色；紫色是由红色和蓝色混合而成；粉色是红色和白色混合而成；灰色是黑色和白色混合而成。

所以正确答案是绿色。

45. It is a vehicle. It has two wheels and people can ride it. What is it?
B. Bus
C. Bike
D. Train
答案：C。

汽车和公交车一般有四个轮子；火车有很多轮子；自行车有两个轮子且人们可以骑。

所以正确答案是自行车。

46. It is a place. There are many books and people can read there. What is it?
A. Hospital
B. School
C. Library
D. Park
答案：C。

医院是看病的地方；学校是学习的地方但不一定有很多书供人随时阅读；图书馆有很多书且人们可以在那里阅读；公园是休闲的地方。

所以正确答案是图书馆。

47. It is a thing. It is long and thin and can be used to write on the blackboard. What is it?
A. Pencil
B. Pen
C. Chalk
D. Eraser
答案：C。

铅笔和钢笔不能直接在黑板上写；橡皮是用来擦除的
不是用来写的；粉笔是长而细且可以在黑板上写。

所以正确答案是粉笔。

48. It is an animal. It has a long neck and spots. What is it?
A. Giraffe
B. Zebra
C. Tiger
D. Lion
答案：A。

长颈鹿有长脖子和斑点；斑马有条纹不是斑点；老虎和狮子没有长脖子。

所以正确答案是长颈鹿。

49. It is a thing. It is small and can be put in the ear to listen to music. What is it?
A. Phone
B. Headphone
C. Speaker
D. Camera
答案：B。

手机比较大且不是专门放在耳朵里听音乐的；耳机是小的可以放在耳朵里听音乐；音箱比较大；相机是用来拍照的不是听音乐的。

所以正确答案是耳机。

50. It is a food. It is round and has cheese and tomato on it. What is it?
A. Hamburger
B. Pizza
C. Sandwich
D. Hot dog
答案：B。

汉堡一般是圆形但通常没有很多奶酪和番茄在上面；披萨是圆形且有奶酪和番茄等；三明治形状不一定是圆形且不一定有很多奶酪和番茄；热狗形状长不是圆形。

所以正确答案是披萨。