雅思线图写作分析
IELTS Line graph 雅思小作文 曲线图解析
at 数据 at 时间点.
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重点句型
• 有波动但总体上升,之后下降 • From then on, it generally maintained
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方法2
• 第一步: 时态----过去时 现在时 将来时 • 第二步: 观察规律 • 1. 都大幅上升 • 2. 美国和瑞典前50年基本完全相同 • 3. 90年后,美国和瑞典分道扬镳,应该分别来写 • 4. 日本的变化完全不同,应该单独占一段 • 第三步:首尾各一段,美国和瑞典一段,日本一段,共四段
an upward trend until the peak( about 数据) was reached at 时间点, in spite of some small fluctuations. • However, after that there was a slump in the percentage, and it continued until 时间点 when the number reached
重点句型
• 先下降再上升,之后下降并持平 • However, 对象 first experiences a gradual decline from 数据 at 时
间点 to 数据 at 时间点, which is the lowest in the day, and then a steady climb, back to its peak of 数据 at 时间点. In contrast to 比较 的对象, 对象 decrease slightly and almost level out for most of the evening, with a peak (nearly 数据) at 时间点.
雅思写作地图题学生习作分析
雅思写作地图题学生习作分析地图题是雅思写作小作文部分烤鸭最不愿意碰上的一种提醒,很多人往往练动笔的思路都没有,不知道该从何入手,并且写完一部分内容不知道如何继续下一部分,该描述图中哪些有效信息。
下面是小编为您收集整理的雅思写作地图题学生习作分析,供大家参考!雅思写作地图题学生习作分析首先听题:Below is a map of the city of Brandfield. City planners have decided to build a new shopping mall for the area, and two sites, S1 and S2 have been proposed. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.第一个学生的写作:A golf course and park is located in the west of this city, with a river to the south, crossing Branfield from the south-western corner to the north. To the east of the golf course and park is a railway, linking he north-western corner and the south-eastern corner of this city. Situated in the north of Brandfield, a housing estate covers an area between the river and the railway. There is a city center in the middle of this city,located to the south of the railway and divided by the river.It is noticeable that a road is sited between the golf course and park in the west and the city center in the middle,and it goes across the south-eastern corner of the housing estate,connecting the north-eastern corner of this city to the south of the city center and to the south of this city. S1 is located to the north of the city center and the railway, between the road and the river.这个学生的作文主要问题是她上来不断地描述,而忘记了这个图的首要事情是描述S1 和S2. 这个学生的问题体现了中文和英文的思维差异。
作文范文之雅思作文线状图
雅思作文线状图【篇一:雅思小作文——线形图(line graphs)】智课网ielts备考资料雅思小作文——线形图(line graphs)摘要:线形图是雅思写作task 1 里常考的图形之一,其写作非常值得我们深入研究。
现专供以下学习材料,希望能对各位“雅友”的线形图写作带去一些启发和帮助。
线形图是雅思写作task 1 里常考的图形之一,其写作非常值得我们深入研究。
现专供以下学习材料,希望能对各位“雅友”的线形图写作带去一些启发和帮助。
line graphsline graphs are more popular than all other graphs combined because their visual characteristics reveal data trends clearly and these graphs are easy to create. line graphs, especially useful in the fields of statistics and science, are one of the most common tools used to present data.a line graph is a visual comparison of how two variables—shown on the x- and y-axes—are related or vary with each other. it shows related information by drawing a continuous line between all the points on a grid. for information on the shapes of line graphs, see the organizing data chapter.line graphs compare two variables: one is plotted along the x-axis (horizontal) and the other along the y-axis(vertical). the y-axis in a line graph usually indicates quantity (e.g., dollars, litres) or percentage, while the horizontal x-axis often measures units of time. as a result, the line graph is often viewed as a time series graph. for example, if you wanted to graph the height of a baseball pitch over time, you could measure the time variable along the x-axis, and the height along the y-axis.although they do not present specific data as well as tables do, line graphs are able to show relationships more clearly than tables do. line graphs can also depict multiple series which are usually the best candidate for time series data and frequency distribution.e graphs share a similar purpose. the column graph, however, reveals a change in magnitude, whereas the line graph is used to show a change in direction.in summary, line graphsshow specific values of data wellreveal trends and relationships between datacompare trends in different groups of a variablegraphs can give a distorted image of the data. if inconsistent scales on the axes of a line graph force data to appear in a certain way, then a graph can even reveal a trend that is entirely different from the one intended. this means that the intervals between adjacent points along the axis may be dissimilar, or that the same data charted in two graphs using different scales will appear different.example 1 – plotting a trend over timefigure 1 shows one obvious trend, the fluctuation in the labour force from january to july. the number of students at andrews high school who are members of the labour force is scaled using intervals on the y-axis, while the time variable is plotted on the x-axis.the number of students participating in the labour force was 252 in january, 252 in february, 255 in march, 256 in april, 282 in may, 290 in june and 319 in july. when examined further, the graph indicates that the labour forceparticipation of these students was at a plateau for the first four months covered by the graph (january to april), and for the next three months (may to july) the number increased steadily. figure 1. labour force participation in andrews high schoolexample 2 – comparing two related variablesfigure 2 is a single line graph comparing two items; in this instance, time is not a factor. the graph compares thenumber of dollars donated by the age of the donors. according to the trend in the graph, the older the donor, the more money he or she donates. the 17-year-old donors donate, on average, $84. for the 19-year-olds, the average donation increased by $26 to make the average donation of that age group $110.figure 2. average number of dollars donated at evergreen high school, by age of donorexample 3 – using correct scalewhen drawing a line, it is important that you use the correct scale. otherwise, the lines shape can give readers the wrong impression about the data. compare figure 3 with figure 4:figure 3. number of guilty crime offenders, grishamvillefigure 4. number of guilty crime offenders, grishamvilleusing a scale of 350 to 430 (figure 3) focuses on a small range of values. it does not accurately depict the trend in guilty crime offenders between january and may since it exaggerates that trend and does not relate it to the bigger picture. however, choosing a scale of 0 to 450 (figure 4) better displays how small the decline in the number of guilty crime offenders really was.example 4 – multiple line graphsa multiple line graph can effectively compare similar items over the same period of time (figure 5).figure 5. cell phone use in anytowne, 1996 to 2002figure 5 is an example of a very good graph. the message is clearly stated in the title, and each of the line graphs is properly labelled. it is easy to see from this graph that the total cell phone use has been rising steadily since 1996,except for a two-year period (1999 and 2000) where the numbers drop slightly. the pattern of use for women and men seems to be quite similar with very small discrepancies between them.相关字搜索:雅思【篇二:线状图】如何写好开头段1表示展示,显示的单词归纳1. show. to make sth. clear; to prove sth.证明,表明v. to say what sb./sth. is like 描写,描绘;叙述揭示;揭露;暴露;泄露4. display v. /displei/ to show signs of sth., especially a quality or feeling 显示;表现;显露5. illustrate v. to use pictures, photographs, diagrams, etc. ina book, etc. (用图、实例等)说明,阐明6.demonstrate v. to show sth. clearly by giving proof or evidence 显示,表露to show sb./sth., especially in a picture 展示;描述8. indicatev. to show that sth. is true or exists 表明;象征;暗示9.unfold v. to be gradually made known; to gradually make sth. known to other people显露,表露;呈现10. exhibit v. to show signs of sth?especially a quality or feeling 表尔,显出11. depict v. to show or represent sth. in a work of art such asa drawing or painting描绘,描画;描述12. outline 描绘以上动词在语义都接近,但需注意:它们后面所跟的宾语不同总结起来就是而担其它的一般只接名词宾语!对...进行分析the table gives a breakdown of different types of family who were living in poverty in australia in 2009.提供关于...的信息the chart gives information about post-school qualifications in terms of different levels of further education reached by men and women in australia in 2009.比较the charts compare the sources of electricity in australia and france in the years 1980....a glance at the graph provided reveals some striking similarities between chinese and us birth rates during the period 1920-2000.....5.given are two graphs concerning criminality in britain.其它替换词★number 丨nambs/数字★figure 丨figa/数字★percentage百分率,百分比the percentage of aged couples who lived in poverty in australia in 1999 was 4%. ★proportion 比例,比率this bar chart indicates the proportion of medical complaints of patients visiting therapists in australia in 2012.★rate 比例,比率;率the bar chart reveals different rates of post-school qualifications in australia in 2010. ★amount. /smaunt/数量,数额(一般与不可数名词连用)theres been a great amount of research into the subject.强化练习到尼泊尔的游客来自何处)in march 2010.有多少降雨)over a year,.(3) the chart gives 混合型汽车在全球的销售)between 2006 and 2009.不同交通方式)used by overseas visitors to travel in new zealand.少图书馆的书.) over this four-year period.售) in japan, the us and the rest of the world from 2006 to 2009.2.时间的连接词练习(二选一)1.the number of students who took spanish was 150 in/on 2010.2.according to the data, mandarin decreased during/at that period.3.since/from 2000, the trends have changed greatly.4.the chart shows the number of people going abroadfrom/between 2000 and 2010.5.in general, all the figures steadily increased over/from 1911 to 2011 .6.during the period 1980 and/to 1990, there was a gradual decrease.7.i have been learning japanese for/in two years now.8.the chart shows changes in irish school eollment figures over/at a 20-year period.9.on/in may 4,2012,in plain sight concluded its fifth and final season.10.the 12th china beijing international high-tech expo will be held in/on may.11.the number started a long decline from 1930onwards/afterwards.12.the period 1250 to/and 1350 is a period of religious and secular literature in english.13.the charts indicate how much a uk school spent on different costs in/for four separate years: 1981,1991,2001 and 2011.表示连续的时间段2. during the same period3. in the no. years spanning from 19xx through 19xx4. from then on= from this time onwards= in the subsequent years.句子翻译练习1.以上的线状图表明了在英国冬季和夏季的一天中用电的需求量。
雅思写作小作文线图高分范文解析!
线图雅思小作文范文解析线图雅思小作文范文解析!动态线图,这已成为近两年来雅思考试的主流,下面三立在线小编就为大家分享一篇雅思写作小范文之线图九分范文。
希望同学们可以从中学习雅思线图写作技巧The line graph compares average yearly spending by Americans on mobile andlandline phone services from 2001 to 2010.概括线图内容It is clear that spending on landline phones fell steadily over the 10-yearperiod, while mobile phone expenditure rose quickly. The year 2006 marks thepoint at which expenditure on mobile services overtook that for residentialphone services.总述一条线总体趋势,和另一条行程对比In 2001, US consumers spent an average of nearly $700 on residential phoneservices, compared to only around $200 on cell phone services. Over thefollowing five years, average yearly spending on landlines dropped by nearly$200. By contrast, expenditure on mobiles rose by approximately $300.自2001年开始,描述cell phone每一段的变化趋势。
In the year 2006, the average American paid out the same amount of money onboth types of phone service, spending just over $500 on each. By 2010,expenditure on mobile phones had reached around $750, while the figure forspending on residential services had fallen to just over half this amount.对比手机服务,写出手机服务的特征。
雅思图表作文题的写作技巧
雅思图表作文题的写作技巧1、line graph线图要注意分段。
尤其是多条线,如果放在一起描述,很容易混乱。
所以建议还是分开来描述,主要原则是仅看描述就能画出图线。
一般而言,是按时间,除了结合时间还要看走势上的分段,大段的描述不可缺;另外就是最高点和最低点,以及拐点的数字以及时点描述。
只有具备了这两点,才能画出图线的走势。
对于不同线之间的比较,可以在最后一段进行,利用交点进行分段。
2、Bar chart柱状图,同样的,要注意分组。
尤其是多国家、多年分之间的比较,建议考生根据最大的特点分成两组(最多三组),然后分组(一组一段)进行叙述。
此类图中,可以少用数据,可以动态的方式进行描述,同时可以利用排名来叙述特点。
描述完特点后,如果图表较为简单,最后一段可以把每项的最高、最低点写一下。
如果类别少(2个),还是分别进行描述比较清晰。
无论了line graph 还是bar chart尽量以单项从头至尾的描述为首选(这样清晰明了),中间穿插一两次对比,或者最后对比。
(但这种描述方式只适合于比较的项目少的情况,即只是两者之间的比较。
类别一旦多,如果是可以归为两类的情况,则也可以采用这种描述方式,否则不适用)3、Table表格也可以分为动态描述和静态描述。
动态:即为紧跟一个国家,从头到尾描述完所有特点,然后再描述另外的国家。
静态是:每个特点就每个国家分别描述。
无论以上两种采用哪一个,都应当注意分组,尤其是在国家和特点过多的情况下,分组描述,可以减少字数。
对于明显的两类,建议采用动态描述法,因为它们在每一项特点下都具有相似的规律,这样比较明晰。
两个图表的写作:一般分为两段,分别进行描述。
如果其中一个图特别简单,可以用最后一段简单描述,如果两个图表差不多复杂就采用1:1的比例,分别对各自特点进行描述,然后在最后一段将两者进行联系和比较。
雅思写作4、Pie饼图建议不要按一个一个饼来描述,而是根据饼中的信息进行分组描述,同样的注意动态描述和最值,这里不多加赘述了。
雅思写作-小作文范文-线图
线图C5T1原题The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countries.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.The graph shows the increase in the ageing population in Japan, Sweden and the USA. It indicates that the percentage of elderly people in all three countries is expected to increase to almost 25% of the respective populations by the year 2040. In 1940 the proportion of people aged 65 or more stood at only 5% in Japan, approximately 7% in Sweden and 9% in the US. However, while the figures for the Western countries grew to about 15% in around 1990, the figure for Japan dipped to only 2.5% for much of this period, before rising to almost 5% again at the present time.In spite of some fluctuation in the expected percentages, the proportion of older people will probably continue to increase in the next two decades in the three countries. A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan, by which time it is thought that the proportion of elderly people will be similar in the three countries.分析:题目The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countries.第一段The graph shows the increase in the ageing population in Japan, Sweden and the USA.•作者没有一上来提示图表内容,而是直接奔向中心思想,也就是文章的主旨句。
雅思写作之写好线形图思路及步骤
雅思写作之写好线形图思路及步骤
1.仔细阅读题目,明确线形图所展示的数据和主题。
2.观察数据,找出线形图所描述的各个变量的趋势和关系。
3.按照题目的要求,将数据按照一定的顺序进行描述。
例如,可以按照时间顺序、数量大小、逻辑关系等来组织数据的描述。
4.运用连接词和表达方式,将各个数据点之间建立联系,使文章流畅。
5.注意语法和拼写错误,确保文章通顺易懂。
6.适当使用图表和符号来简化和清晰化数据描述。
7.最后,检查文章是否符合题目的要求,是否有遗漏或不足之处,并进行修改和完善。
通过这7个步骤,可以写出清晰、流畅、准确、有条理的雅思线形图写作思路。
雅思小作文---TASK1图表题
雅思小作文 T A S K 1 图表题规律注意事项:1 . Task1 是客观写作,要求客观真实。
2 . 客观性:不应该有任何图里没有而靠自己主观想象加入的成分。
结尾段针对图形做出的总结性结论也应该是根据图表的实际内容做出的符合逻辑的总结。
准确性:图表里面的数据介绍要力求精确,不能抄错数字。
但当一个特征点没有落在一个准确的坐标值上时,允许进行合理的目测或估计一个大概数值。
详尽性:要有层次感,并不需要把所有的数字都推到文章里。
3 . 类型Table 表格题Line Graph 线图Bar Chart 柱状图Pie Chart 饼状图Process Chart 流程图4 . 看图要注意单位,标题和图例。
5 . 对于多数小作文题,题中给出了几个图就对应的写出几个主体段。
题目里只给出一个图,根据图中包含几类图形元素写几个主体段。
图中只给了一个图,但图中所含图形元素很多,则分类。
题目中出现多线多柱多饼,用“对应提取法“,把每组里的对应元素提出来组织主体段。
6 . 时态和发生时间意义对应。
陈述永恒事实的句型,其主句的谓语动词必定用一般现在时。
若题目里没有出现时间,则全文都使用一般现在时。
7 . 结构开头段(1~2句)改写原题主体段1 总体概括具体介绍数字主体段N 总体概括具体介绍数字结尾段(1~2句)介绍总数(若图里并没有明确的给出总数,则省略)结论(根据图里的数据得出有一定合理性的结论)8 . 开头段的改写题目中ShowProportion InformationThe number/amount of FamilyMalesFemaleInfluence改写成illustrate /compare percentagedatathe figure for householdmenwomenaffect/effectCategories kinds/typesSubway system Storeunderground railway/train system shop9 . 介绍数据或描述变化趋势的常用词。
雅思小作文线形图技巧
雅思小作文线形图技巧雅思小作文线形图技巧相信很多参加过雅思考试的学员都会认为小作文要比大作文要难写,认为小作文很难写得出彩。
根据多年的教学经验,主要原因是他们的句型都过于单一。
其实要想让小作文写得好,也并非就是一件很难的事情。
今天店铺就来教大家一个帮助大家提高折线图表达的技巧。
在介绍技巧之前,请大家对比一下关于描述电视机观众人数变化的一个折线图5.5分的考生例文和6.5分高分范文的节选片段。
5.5分考生例文:at 6 a.m., the proportion of TV viewers was much lower than that of radio listeners, with only 2%. After that, it increased with fluctuation and overtook that of radio listeners at 12.40, with 15%. Then it continued to ascend until it reached a peak at 45% at 8 p.m., when it started to drop, before it levelled off between 2 a.m. and 5 a.m.6.5分高分范文:At 6 a.m., the percentage of TV viewers was only 2%. during the next 8 hours, it showed a gradual upward trend and outnumbered the figure of radio listeners. Then, it rose continuously and peaked at 45% at 8p.m.. After there was a considerable decline until 2 a.m. in the next morning, it levelled off at 2% in the last few hours.对比了两篇文章之后,我们很容易发现考生例文中,整个文章句型基本上都是主谓宾句型,尽管这位学员注意到了词汇的多样性。
雅思小作文线图范文及分析
雅思小作文线图范文及分析雅思写作除了词汇量要达到以外,还有很多提分点的哦。
为雅思栏目大家带来雅思小作文线图范文及分析,希望对大家备考雅思有所帮助!第一类:线图model answer1.The graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.2.In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).3.However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively. The consumption of fish also declined, but much less significantly to just below 50 grams, so although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable.4.The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. By 2004 it had soared to almost 250 grams per person per week.5.Overall, the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically while the popularity of these other foods decreased over the period.分析:第一段1 The graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb,chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.The graph illustrates changes 描述变化的常用句式。
雅思作文之曲线图——词汇、句型及案例分析
雅思作文之曲线图——词汇、句型及案例分析曲线图1 解题关键 (1)2曲线图举例 (2)3曲线图常用词汇 (4)4曲线图常用表达 (8)5曲线图模板 (10)1 解题关键1曲线图和柱状图都是动态图,解题的切入点在于描述趋势。
2在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类,使写作层次清晰,同时也方便考官阅卷。
接下来再分类描述每个阶段的specific trend,同时导入数据作为分类的依据。
3趋势说明。
即,对曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上升、下降、波动、持平。
以时间为比较基础的应抓住“变化”:上升、下降、或是波动。
题中对两个或两个以上的变量进行描述时应在此基础上进行比较,如变量多于两个应进行分类或有侧重的比较。
4极点说明。
即对图表中最高的、最低的点单独进行说明。
不以时间为比较基础的应注意对极点的描述。
5交点说明。
即对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明。
6不要不做任何说明就机械地导入数据,这不符合雅思的考试目的。
P1 This line graph illustrates the fluctuation of....rate or this line graph shows/indicate/discuss....In general, the figures reveal that 是什么内容,总体趋势要交代(如果有的话)P2 主体:少于三根分别描述the figure f123....the figure f123...多于三根归类描述。
On the contrary.....P3 结尾From these figures, we can see that......(开头描述趋势,结尾不写;开头没,结尾就要写)remain at; jump sharply from; reach the peak of; take up; fluctuate around; increase suddenly to; fall rapidly between 时间;come steep decrease; bottom out to百分比;increase sharply; fall to 百分比;exceed; there is a steady decline to百分比;remain stable at; drop to百分比;drop gradually to百分比;rise slightly to 百分比;significantly exceed2曲线图举例先请大家看曲线图,并思考以下问题:* 曲线有何规律特征?* 根据曲线特征,其大致可以分成几大段以便写作描述?* 峰值、谷值各自多少?对应的月份又是什么?* 曲线变动过程中有无出现平稳?图一:Dubai Gold Sales 2002(Estimates)graph showing gold sales in Dubai图二:Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 200 220 350 240 200 160 120 210 120 180 180 190结合刚刚的看图思考,请各位“雅友”鉴赏以下对应的写作经典范例,并特别注意蓝色粗体字部分的语言学习,同时也期待大家能在今后的line chart 写作中学以致用!Dubai Gold SalesThe line graph shows estimated sales of gold in Dubai for 12 months in 2002 in millions of dirhams. There were two main seasons for gold sales.The main season for sales is in the December to May period. Sales were consistently above 200 million dirhams per month, rising sharply to a peak of 350 million dirhams in March. However, for the next four months, sales declined steadily, reaching an annual low of 120 million dirhams in July.In August, there was a sudden increase. Sales almost doubled, rising from 120 million dirhams in July to 210 million dirhams in August. This was followed by a drop in September, back to the July figure.From September to October, sales recovered, from 120 to 180 million. In October and November, sales remained steady, and there was a small increase in December to 190 million dirhams.In conclusion, the main sales period is in the early part of the year, slumping in the summer, except for a sudden increase in August.3曲线图常用词汇动词—九大运动趋势一:表示向上:increase,rise,improve,grow,ascend,mount,aggrandize,go up,climb,take off,jump,shoot up暴涨,soar,rocket,skyrocket举例:人口上升:the number of population increased/ascended/mounted等等。
雅思写作任务1中的图表分析与比较
雅思写作任务1中的图表分析与比较雅思写作任务1中的图表分析与比较是雅思考试中的重要一部分。
在这个任务中,考生需要阅读和解读给定的图表,包括图表类型如条形图、线图、表格等,并从中提取出有效的信息进行分析和比较。
本文将详细介绍雅思写作任务1中的图表分析与比较的步骤和技巧。
1. 图表类型的识别与描述在开始分析和比较图表之前,我们首先需要准确识别图表的类型,并进行简洁明了的描述。
图表类型包括线图(Line Graph)、条形图(Bar Chart)、饼图(Pie Chart)、表格(Table)等。
在描述图表时,可以使用一些描述性词汇,如“上升”、“下降”、“达到峰值”、“逐渐增加”等。
同时,还需要注意使用正确的时态和语态来描述图表,例如使用一般现在时来描述永久性的事实。
2. 主要趋势的分析在图表分析中,我们需要关注图表中的主要趋势和关键信息。
这些信息可以是变化的趋势、高点、低点、峰值等。
让我们以一个条形图为例,来看如何进行主要趋势的分析。
首先我们需要观察图表中每个条形的高度,并找出其中的共同点和差异点。
然后,我们可以根据这些共同点和差异点来描述并分析图表中的主要趋势。
可以用一些连接词如“相比于”、“在整个期间内”、“然而”、“逐渐增加”等来连接句子,使得分析更加连贯。
3. 数据的比较和对比在图表分析中,除了分析图表本身的趋势外,还需要进行数据的比较和对比。
比较可以是在同一图表中不同时间点的数据对比,也可以是不同图表之间的数据对比。
在进行数据比较和对比时,需要注意使用适当的比较词汇和短语,如“相对于”、“与...相比”、“相似的是”、“不同的是”等。
同时,还可以使用一些数字和百分比来强调差异和相似的程度。
4. 数据的具体细节分析在图表分析时,我们还需要注意详细数据的分析,即对具体数值的解读。
具体细节分析可以是对高点和低点的标注,对特殊点的解释,对原因和结果的推理等。
在这一步中,可以使用一些限定词汇和副词来具体描述数据细节,如“最高的是”、“最低的是”、“最显著的是”、“突然”、“逐渐”、“渐增”等。
雅思线图小作文答题解析
雅思线图小作文答题解析
雅思小作文有很多类型的题目,下面来说下小作文线图如何做:
首先,先看横纵坐标:
1.横坐标,让你直接确定好时间,可以很好地表达时态,根据时间来做分析会更好。
2.纵坐标,了解数据和单位,更客观,数据单位不可忽视,让内容更加有说服力。
其次,看曲线数目
1.1条线:具体分段需要根据实际情况分段。
2.2条线:可以有多种分段构思,结合实际分段。
3.3条及以上:一般“相似”“相交”“相反”的2条线更适合被放一起。
最后,寻找关键数据:
1.总体趋势:看线的一头一尾,从而推算出是“上升”“下降”“波动”“不变”或其他,另外也可根据此步骤给自己另一个分段依据。
2.分别描述(纵比):在此阶段该寻找出自己这条线的重点特殊点,如:起始点、最高点、最低点以及变化趋势。
3.区别比较(横比):对不同曲线进行区别比较,找出:交点,排序等。
202X年雅思小作文折线图
千里之行,始于足下。
202X年雅思小作文折线图202X年雅思小作文折线图本文将以202X年某地区的销售额为例,分析折线图中的趋势和变化。
首先,让我们来看看折线图的整体情况。
该折线图显示了202X年该地区一家服装店每月的销售额。
横坐标表示月份,纵坐标表示销售额,单位为美元。
图中共有12个数据点,分别对应一年的12个月份。
从图中可以看出,销售额在整个年度内有一定的波动,但总体呈上升趋势。
其次,让我们来看看折线图中的具体变化。
在1月份,销售额为10,000美元左右,之后在2月份有一个小幅下降,接着在3月份有一个短暂的回升。
从3月到5月期间,销售额保持稳定,大约在1万美元左右。
然后在6月份销售额开始急剧上升,达到了20,000美元的高点。
随后,在该年的7月和8月销售额出现了小幅下降,但仍保持在1.5万美元以上。
在9月份,销售额再次回升,接着在10月份达到了25,000美元的峰值。
最后,销售额在11月和12月继续保持上升态势,分别达到了3万美元和3.5万美元的巅峰。
综上所述,该地区服装店的销售额在202X年整体呈上升趋势,尤其是在6月至10月期间达到了峰值。
这可能受到季节性因素和消费习惯的影响,如夏季的促销和学生购买新衣物的需求。
此外,该折线图还显示了销售额的波动,尤其是在9月和11月之间的小幅下降。
这可能是由于其他因素,如市场竞争的增加或消费者购买力的下降所致。
总体而言,了解销售额的变化趋势对企业制定营销策略和预测业绩至关重要。
通过对折线图的分析,我们可以看到202X年该地区服装店的销售额大致上第1页/共2页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
升,但仍存在一些波动。
对于该企业来说,重要的是要了解销售额的变化原因,以便采取相应的策略来提高销售额并抵抗市场波动。
雅思写作四类图表作文要点
雅思写作四类图表作文要点
雅思写作四类图表作文要点
以下是小编带来的雅思写作四类图表作文要点,包括了雅思图表作文中的表格图,曲线图,饼状图和综合性图表四大类,非常详细,也非常实用对于大家的图表分析和写作有很大的帮助,大家一起来看看详细内容吧。
一、雅思表格图图表作文的写作要点
1横向比较。
介绍横向各个数据的区别,变化和趋势
2不需要将每一个数据分别说明,突出强调数据最大值和最小值3最对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的
二、雅思曲线图图表作文的写作要点
1极点说明。
即,对图表当中最高的,最低的点要单独进行说明2趋势说明。
即,对图表当中曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上升,下降,波动,持平
3交点说明。
即,对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明
三、雅思饼状图图表雅思作文的写作要点
1介绍各扇面及总体的关系
2各个扇面之间的比较,同类扇面在不同时间,不同地点的比较3重点突出特点最明显的扇面:最大的,最小的,互相成倍的
四、雅思综合图图表作文的`写作要点
1不求甚解,不拘泥于细节
2分门别类,分段落详细介绍各个图表
3不画蛇添足,主观臆断或猜测图表之间的关系
以上就是这四类雅思图表作文的写作要点介绍,对于各个图表的特点和描写的重点的不同进行了对比,大家可以在备考自己的雅思图表作文考试的时候,提前进行适当的参考和借鉴。
解析雅思小作文中线图+饼图的写作构思及例题示范
解析雅思小作文中线图+饼图的写作构思及例题示范雅思小作文多图写作是一个大的趋势,越来越多的组合图出现更加证明了这一点。
在此,我们先来介绍最常见的一种组合图,线图+饼图的写作构思及例题示范,帮助大家顺利攻克雅思小作文。
看到题目是由线图和饼图组成的多图组合,我们可以按以下3个思路构思:1. 饼图和曲线图各自展示了什么数据在哪个时间点或段的变化特征?2. 在饼图中,数据总值为多少?它由几部分组成?每一部分各代表什么?各自所占百分比又是多少?百分比从大到小如何排列的?谁最大?谁最小?3. 曲线图有何特征?根据特征,曲线可以分成几段来描述?起点值、终点值、峰值、谷值多少?各自对应的时间点又是什么?现在,我们再来看一道例题:WRITING TASK 1:You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.* The chart and graph below give information about sales and share prices for Coca-Cola.* Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.You should write at least 150 words.范文:The pie chart shows the worldwide distribution of sales of Coca-Cola in the year 2000 and the graph shows the change in share prices between 1996 and 2001.In the year 2000, Coca-Cola sold a total of 17.1 billion cases of their fizzy drink product worldwide. The largest consumer was North America, where 30.4 per cent of the total volume was purchased. The second largest consumer was Latin America. Europe and Asia purchased 20.5 and 16.4 per cent of the total volume respectively, while Africa and the Middle East remained fairly small consumers at 7 per cent of the total volume of sales.ince 1996, share prices for Coca-Cola have fluctuated. In that year, shares were valued at approximately $35. Between 1996 and 1997, however, prices rose significantly to $70 per share. They dipped a little in mid-1997 and then peaked at $80 per share in mid-98. From then until 2000 their value fell consistently but there was a slight rise in mid-2000.。
雅思图表作文分析
回顾近两个月的雅思考试,表格图的出现频率有所上升,在4月底至5月底,甚至出现了连考三次的情况。
许多学生都表示对这种图表心存恐惧,研究中心分析认为主要源于以下几个原因:1)表格图包含数据较多;如果将数据进行逐一列举,句式显得单调且对数据缺乏分析,势必影响得分。
2)数据涉及分类层次复杂;在短短的几十分钟里,很难迅速对表格做出准确而得当的分类并选择典型值。
根据以上两个令学生望而却步的症结,可以得出表格题的核心在于:分类及典型值的抓取。
根据教学中观察的大量图表以及高分范文的分析,将表格图分成了几个类型并对其进行总结和分析,希望帮助学生更系统更准确地把握表格图的特征:1 有时间因素的表格图此类图表包含时间因素,常常是反映一些方面的变化和发展,如下图:The table below show s the consumer durables (telephone, refrigerator, etc.) owned in Britain from 1972 to 1983.容较为单纯,很容易让人联想到一类较为简单的图表——线图。
我们就来看看是否能够将其转化为线图。
对图表进行横向分析,发现我们可以借助线图的趋势表达来描写各电器百分比的变化,但同时也会陷入一个误区,即面面俱到,对每次变化都进行说明,许多学生会不断重复上升下降等句子,对自己的作文心存疑虑。
实际上,对于这种图表,我们只需观察总趋势即可,将首尾年份进行比较,得出几乎所有的电器的家庭占有率都呈上升趋势(Video除外)。
至此为止,我们只完成了图表分析的其中一步:典型值的抓取。
对图表的分类来自于图表设置的最初理念,对各电器之间进行对比,这就需要我们对图表进行纵向分析,对于这种相同趋势的图表,这里可以借助线图的另一个要素——变化幅度。
从上至下的幅度计算分别为25%, 5%,8%,21%,14%,2%,35%(video除外),思路就更为清晰,即按照快速上升,平稳上升及缓慢上升进行对比。
雅思小作文写作中趋势图的写作结构解析
雅思小作文写作中趋势图的写作结构解析雅思小作文写作中趋势图的写作结构一文讲述了在雅思A类写作的小作文,图表写作中的趋势图(曲线图)的审题注意点和作文的构文结构。
今天给大家带来了雅思小作文写作中趋势图的写作结构,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来学习吧。
雅思小作文写作中趋势图的写作结构雅思图表作文通常涉及几种题型,即曲线图、柱状图、饼状图、文字图表以及流程图。
在这几种题型中,以曲线图考的频率为最高。
加之曲线图可以理解为任何其他一种图形的原型,对于曲线图写作的把握对于考生来说尤为重要。
曲线图式主要以横轴、纵轴为主要指标(一般横轴表示时间,纵轴表示数值),以曲线的形式来表达图中所描述对象(一般不止一个)在不同的时间所对应指标的变化。
描写图表信息中,第一个步骤是审题。
审题过程中,重要的是要看清楚题目要求我们所描写的主题对象是什么,即subject,描述的时间范围(对应*时态的选择)以及描述的信息单位,即time and unit。
这些信息的捕捉的正确与否直接影响到*是否切题。
在审题结束,开始写作时所要遵循的基本原则是根据曲线数量来决定段落数量。
主体段落描述过程中要注意几个方面:一、是否有具体数值的描述。
小作文所要达到的最终目的应为读*的人看完*后可以了解大致图形的概况,所以如果没了具体的数值,描述也就失去了意义。
另外,描述数值不可忽视数值的单位。
二、描述图形所运用的词汇。
曲线图的走势一般分为上升、下降、波动、持平四中,而每种走势都可以用不同的词汇进行表达。
如:描述上升可以用increase, go up, climb, 下降可用decrease, go down, drop,持平的表达可以用level out, remain stable等等。
对于同一走势的不同程度,我们也应用相应的词汇加以区别。
如:急剧下降可说成decrease drastically,缓慢上升increase gradually。
对于考生来说,运用多种词汇来表达曲线的走势对于小作文拿高分意义相当重大。
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线图讲解
I.背景:
A.雅思小作文主要考查两个方面的能力
1.图表分析、数据归纳总结能力
a.总体趋势
b.数据筛选
c.描述的主次、顺序
d.数据的比较
e.各图、数据间的关联
2.语言能力
a.比较:最高级、比较级、同比、对比
b.数据引用的表达方式
B.区别于其他图形的语言要求:
1.对变化的描述
II.分析、归纳能力及语言能力要求
A.图表分析、数据归纳能力
1.主要分类:
a.单线图
b.多线图
c.混合图
d.类线图(随时间变化的图)
2.写作要点:
a.单线:纵向变化+纵向比较
1.体现变化的点:峰值、谷值、转折点、交点、起点、终点
2.描述变化的词汇(动词、名词)
3.变化的幅度(副词、形容词)
4.描述变化的高频句型:adj. + n.; v + adv.
a.练习:句型改写
5.各阶段数值的关系(比较、倍数)
a.比较级、最高级
b.对比、类比
c.表达方式及连词
b.多线:
1.解题思路:
a.纵向变化+纵向比较(辅)+横向比较(主);各图间的联系
b.若能相互联系则对比、归纳起来写
c.如果联系不大,则分开写,结束段将其联系起来。
d.要点及写作顺序:
i.从总到分
ii.从最受欢迎到不受欢迎
iii.从上升/上涨到下降
iv.从最大值到最小值
v.从最主要特征到不重要特征
2.真题分析:
剑桥4,5 线图题
剑桥4 第二套
The graph blew shows the demand electricity in Engliand during typical days in winter and summer.The pie chart shows how electricity is used in an average English home
key point:
冬天整体比夏季用电量高,冬季基本比夏季用电量多出2000,冬季的高峰在22点,夏季的高峰在14点, 2季用电低峰期都在9点左右
剑桥4 第四套
key point:
都是上升趋势,英国出国旅游一直比到英国的多
极值点:1979年10million相近
在1986左右 2者上升趋势就增加,但前者增幅更大,从20million(1986) 到1999为后者的2倍over50million
剑桥5 第一套
key point:
第一段总趋势:到2040 增长到25%
极值点:1940 Japan 5% , Sweden 7%, US 9%
分组说:Sweden USA 上升至15%,同期Japan下跌至2.5%,而后有回升至5%
总趋势:3个国家都有波动,但总体都是上升趋势。
重要特点:在2030-2040 Japan会大幅上升至跟其他国家差不多的的老年人口数
注意:
1.线性图的整体趋势的变化进行描述,尤其是对于多线图,不在于具体的趋势变化
2.对于极致点的描述,但是主要针对的单项图或者图形不是很复杂的情况;对于多线图来
说很重要的就是归纳和总结,尤其是在剑桥7的4条线中,在描述它们数值的变化的时候要进行总结和归纳;
3.对于多线图要进行一定的比较和对比,两篇范文将比较和对比的内容放在文章的第二段
进行,对它们进行整体的比较;
4.在多线图进行比较时注重大小的比较,对于不同年代的变化的比较较少;
文章来源:重庆启德考培教研组。