高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book1 unit4 earthquakes 新人教版
2024高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes练习含解析新人教版必修1
Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解AAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items,like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface,near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed,sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is strong movement,these pieces will fall to the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake,lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go e the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors,do not take shelter under a tree,streetlights,electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving,stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆),cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find e a whistle (哨子) if one is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “Fragile”in Paragraph 2?A.Easily found.B.Easily broken.C.Expensive.D.Heavy.2.Where should the items made of glass be put to reduce the injury from the earthquake?A.On cupboards.B.On a lower surface.C.In the bedroom.D.Where children can’t reach them.3.What are people advised to do during the earthquake?A.Go out the building at once.B.Drive to a safe place quickly.C.Take shelter under a tree.D.Turn off electricity and gas immediately.语篇解读:地震是最常见的自然灾难之一,常造成巨大的损失。
高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit4Earthquakes教师用书新人教版必修1
Unit 4 Earthquakes Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．burst vi. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发2．event n. 事件；大事3．ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产4．trap vt.使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境5．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏6．nation n. 民族；国家；国民7．dirt n. 污垢；泥土→dirty adj.脏的，肮脏的8．suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受→suffering n. 苦难；痛苦→sufferer n. 患者；受害者9．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv. 非常；极其；极端地10．injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n. 伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的；受损害的11．rescue n．&vt. 援救；营救→rescuer n. 救援者12．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的13．congratulate v. 祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词14．judge n. 裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judgment n. 判断；裁判；判决书15．express vt.表示；表达n. 快车；快递→expression n. 表达；表情；措辞Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记16．earthquake n．地震17．canal n. 运河；水道18．track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹19．sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地20．headline n. 报刊的大字标题21．electricity n. 电；电流；电学22．shock vt.&vi. (使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊23．disaster n. 灾难；灾祸24．shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处25．reporter n. 记者高频短语——会默写1．right away 立刻；马上2．think little/nothing of 以为……没什么了不起3．at an end 结束；终结4．in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪5．dig out 掘出；发现6．a(great) number of 许多；大量的7．be proud of 以……而自豪8．judging from 从……判断9．be trapped in 陷入10．be buried in 埋头于4.All hope was not lost.(“all...not...”为部分否定。
高考英语一轮复习第04讲必修1Unit4Earthquakes(讲)(含解析)
第04讲必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes——讲Unit 1考纲要求语言知识：要求考生掌握并能运用英语词汇、语法基础知识以及所学话题。
、短语和句型2.语法基础知识——名词性从句3.话题——自然灾害（人与自然）知识点1．burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发【归纳拓展】【典例1】单项填空1.One minute she burst into ____, and the next she burst out ____. We just couldn’t catch her mood at any moment.A．crying; laughter B．tears; laughingC．tears; laughter D．crying; laughing【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语的用法。
burst into与burst out意思相近，但搭配不同；burst into后跟名词；而burst out后加doing。
句意：她一会哭，一会笑的，不管什么时候，我们都不能理解她的情绪。
故选B 2.Rose’s humor was________ make every student burst into_______.A．so amused as to…laughter B．so amusing as to… laughterC．such that…laughing D．so that… laughing【答案】B【解析】这题考查so+adj+as to“如此…以至于”，第二空考查burst into laughter“突然笑起来”。
句意是：罗斯的幽默是如此的好笑以至于学生都笑起来了。
选B。
【变式】完成句子3.After that, he ______________________(突然大哭起来)．4.There came _______________________(一阵笑声)．5.He blew the balloon ________________(直到它爆裂为止)．【答案】(1)burst out crying/burst into tears (2)a burst of laughter (3)until it burst知识点2．ruin n. [U]毁坏；毁灭，崩溃[C](pl.) 废墟，遗迹v. (使)破产，(使)堕落，毁灭【归纳拓展】【典例2】根据汉语提示完成句子(1)An earthquake________________________(使全城到处是颓垣断壁)．(leave)(2)Some pre－war constructions were abandoned and eventually ________________(成了废墟)．(3)That one mistake ________ (毁坏)his chances of getting the job.【答案】(1)left the whole city in ruins (2)fell/came to ruin(3)ruined【变式】His future lies __________ because he was caught stealing in the shop and put into prison. A．as usual B．in ruinsC．by mistake D．on purpose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：他的前程全毁了，因为他因在商店偷窃被逮捕并关进了监狱。
高考英语一轮复习话题4自然灾害(Unit4Earthquakes)新人教版必修1
话题4 自然灾害〔Unit 4 Earthquakes〕晨读背诵根底知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。
1. event [ɪˈvent]n. 事件；大事2. dirt [dɜːt]n. 污垢；泥土→dirty [dɜːt ɪ]adj. 脏3. burst [bɜːst]vi. 爆裂；爆发；n. 突然破裂；爆发4. ruin [ˈruːɪn]n. 废墟；消灭；vt.〔使〕破产；消灭5. injure [ˈɪndʒə(r)]vt.& vi. 损害；伤害→injured [ˈɪndʒəd]adj. 受伤→injury [ˈɪndʒərɪ]n. 伤口6. useless [ˈjuːslɪs] adj. 无用；无效；无益7. destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction [dɪˈstrʌkʃn]n. 破坏8. electricity [ɪˏlekˈtrɪsətɪ]n. 电；电流；电学→electric [ɪˈlektrɪk]adj. 用电；带电→electrical [ɪˈlektrɪkl]adj.与电有关9. rescue [ˈreskjuː]vt.& n. 援救；营救10. disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)]n.灾难；灾祸11. shock [ʃɑk]vt.& vi. 〔使〕震惊；振动n. 休克；打击；震惊12. bury [ˈberɪ]vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏13. mine [maɪn]n. 矿；矿山；矿井→miner [ˈmaɪnə(r)] n. 矿工14. frighten [ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊吓；吓唬→frightened [ˈfraɪt(ə)nd] adj. 受惊；受恫吓→frightening [ˈfraɪtnɪŋ] adj. 令人恐惧15. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判员；法官vt. 判定；判断；判决16. sincerely [sɪnˈsɪəlɪ]adv. 真诚地；真挚地→sincere [sɪnˈsɪə]adj. 真诚；真挚(B)单词活用用所给词正确形式填空。
2019年人教版英语高考一轮复习第一部分 必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
(对应学生用书第19页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．burst v i. 爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发2．event n.事件；大事3．ruin n.废墟；毁灭v t.毁灭；使破产4．destroy v t.毁坏；破坏；消灭5．trap v t.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境6．bury v t.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏7．damage n．& v t.损失；损害8．earthquake n.地震9．canal n.运河；水道10．track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹11．electricity n.电；电流；电学12．disaster n.灾难；灾祸13．shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处14．reporter n.记者15．sincerely ad v.真诚地；真挚地16．headline n.报刊的大字标题Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的2．dirt n．污垢；泥土→dirty adj.脏的；肮脏的3．suffer v t.&v i.遭受；忍受→suffering n．苦难；痛苦→sufferer n．患者；受害者4．extreme adj.极度的→extremely ad v.非常；极其；极端地5．injure v t.损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的；受损害的6．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful adj.有用的7．shock n．休克；震惊；打击v t.& v i.( 使)震惊；震动→shocked adj.震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的8．rescue n．&v t.援救；营救→rescuer n．救援者9．frighten v t.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的10．congratulate v．祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词11．judge n．裁判员；法官v t.断定；判断；判决→judgment n．判断；裁判；判决书12．express v t.表示；表达n．快车；速递→expression n．表达；表情；措辞Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．The girl was almost frightened to death when she saw the frightening scene.(frighten)2．The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulation encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)3．In the crash he was seriously injured．He suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.(injure)4．He expressed his thanks to us，with a thankful expression on his face.(express) [拓展联想][短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．right_away立刻；马上2．think_little/nothing_of 以为……没什么了不起3．at_an_end 结束；终结4．in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪5．dig_out 掘出；发现6．a(great)_number_of 许多；大量的7．be_proud_of 为……自豪8．judging_from 从……判断9．be_trapped_in 陷入10．be_buried_in 埋头于Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．If you are at home and you smell gas, open the windows and get out of the building right_away．2．Judging_from what you say in your letter, you don't get along well with your classmates.3．It's reported that a_great_number_of people were rescued from the ruins. 4．The earthquake happened and the whole town was in_ruins in less than twenty minutes.5．I must warn you that my patience is almost at_an_end．6．I was_trapped_in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.[拓展联想][句式 结构仿写](对应学生用书第20页)精讲5个考纲单词burst vi .爆裂；爆发 n ．突然破裂；爆发[教材原句]In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquake话题(含解析)新人教版必修1-新人教版高三必修1
Unit 4 Earthquake〔一〕惨痛的记忆：中国历史上的大地震1556: Shaanxi, China明代陕西大地震The deadliest quake of all time might be one of the least talked about, considering it occurred nearly 450 years ago. The 1556 quake claimed the lives of some 830,000 people. Why the massive death toll? Blame the quake's strength (8.0 on the Richter scale, or more than 30 times more powerful than the recent quake in Haiti) as well as timing and location. The pre-modernstructures were utterly unable to withstand a quake ofsuch force, and massive landslides contributed to thecasualties.历史上最可怕的地震也许是最少被谈与的一场地震,因为它发生在450年之前。
这场地震导致83万人死亡。
为何死亡人数如此巨大？原因在于震级〔里氏8.0级,比刚发生的海地地震强30倍〕,还有时间和地点。
古代的房屋建筑完全不能抵挡这样的大地震,大面积的山体滑坡也导致不少人遇难。
1976: Tangshan, China唐山大地震China has the misfortune to have had the second deadliest earthquake on record, the 1976 Great Tangshan Earthquake, which struck in the country's northeast. It'dbe more accurate to call this a binaryquake: anaftershock that struck 16 hours after theinitial temblor measured an identical 7.8 on theRichter scale and was equally destructive.继陕西地震之后,中国又发生了第二大强度的地震,1976年唐山大地震,确切来说是两次大地震：地震后16小时,里氏7.8级的余震又造成了巨大损失。
备战高考人教版英语一轮复习讲义及单元检测：必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes含答案解析-word文档资料
必修1Unit 4Earthquakesn ．[C]突然破裂；爆发In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.(教材P 26)在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
(1)burst in/into 闯入；突然破门而入(2) ⎭⎬⎫burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter 突然哭起来/笑起来(3)burst into ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧song 大声唱起来；突然唱起歌来flames 突然起火 (4)burst with anger /joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支(5)a burst of 一阵……①The police burst in/into the house and arrested the gang.警察突然闯进房子逮捕了那帮人。
②Aileen burst out crying (cry) for a while, and burst into laughter (laugh) for another moment, which left us at a loss.艾琳一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。
③He burst with anger when he found out the truth.当发现真相后他勃然大怒。
④Reading The Emperor 's Ne w Clothes, I had to let out a burst of laughter over his foolishness.读了《皇帝的新装》，我不禁为他的愚蠢而捧腹大笑。
2ruin n ．[U]毁灭；毁坏；[pl .] 废墟；遗迹v t .毁坏；(使)破产；(使)堕落 In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.(教材P 26)在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就沦为了废墟。
人教版高考英语一轮复习讲义：必修一 Unit+4+Earthquakes.doc
第一部分基础知识必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes1. 学习并理解“中国唐山地震的不眠之夜”“地震后重建的新唐山”“美国旧金山1906年地震”。
2. 了解地震的有关知识，学习在地震或突遇的灾难中如何自救、救人。
What is the headline of the newspaper? Are there any frightening events today? I can judge you are frightened. Oh, here is an earthquake. What shocking news! Water pipes burst. Brick walls and metal bars were in ruins. Electricity was hard to get. Millions of buildings were trapped in the dirt. The wells were buried and the canals were destroyed. The quake caused damage to the nation. The whole nation would suffer from extreme pains. You can not find tracks of the alive. It seemed as if the world was at an end. A great number of coal miners had no shelter. It is useless crying. Rescue workers were giving a hand sincerely. We should congratulate ourselves on living in a safe place. Express sincere thanks to the reporters, who made others know the disaster.1. in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪2. rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救3. judge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决4. right away 立刻；马上5. congratulate vt. 祝贺1. 电很难接通。
高考英语一轮复习巩固提升Unit4Earthquakes附详细解析必修1试题
必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes根底操练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. At the sound of the sad news, the little girl b into tears.2. Her left leg was i in the accident. She couldn’t move at all.3. The people trapped by the fire in this building must be r as soon as possible.4. As far as I know, many treasures were b in this tomb a long time ago.5. The news that her husband died in a flood (使震惊)her.6. All the masses should be (组织)to fight against all kinds of pollution.7. This food is (发臭的). You can’t eat it at all.8. These apples are very (新颖的). I think they must be very tasty.9. A few important (演讲)will be made at the meeting by these scientists.10. He was (恐惧) at the thought of his huge debts.Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词或者短语的适当形式填空think of/reach/dig out/bury1. After the earthquake the belongings in my room were all in dirt.2. After staying in America for several days, the girl began to her parents.3. One day the old farmer a box of gold that was buried in his yard when he was working.4. The number of people who lost their homes in the flood as many as 10,000. Ⅲ. 完成句子1. All of a sudden, a man (从……跳出) the car which was still running.2. After the earthquake (成千上万的) people were forced to leave their hometown.3. A long bridge that (十公里长) has just been built in that area.4. Do you know when our sports meeting will be (完毕)？5. What did you (挖出) from under the high tower over there? 提升练习Ⅳ. 单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 unit 4 earthquakes课件
23．judge (n.) 裁判员；法官 (vt. & vi.) 断定；判断； 判决→_judgement (n.) 判断力；识别力
24 ． express (vt.) 表 示 ； 表 达 (n.) 快 车 ； 速 递 →expression (n.) 表达；表情
6．__S_lo_w__ly__ (slow), the city began to breathe again. 7．This __f_r_ig_h_t_e_n_ed__(frighten) boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.
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Secondly, if you are indoors, stay there. Quickly move to a safe location in the room such as under a strong desk, a strong table, or along an interior wall. Cover your head and neck with your arms. The goal is to protect yourself from falling objects and be located near the structural strong points of the room. Avoid taking cover near windows, large mirrors and hanging objects.
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◆ 同步训练 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。 1．It was felt in Beijing, __w_h_i_c_h__ is more than two hundred kilometres away. 2．In fifteen terrible seconds a large city ___la_y____ (lie) in ruins. 3 ． __T__h_e___number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.
备战高考人教版英语一轮复习讲义及单元检测：必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes含答案解析
必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes1burst n ．[C]突然破裂；爆发In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.(教材P 26)在市内 ,有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
(1)burst in/into 闯入；突然破门而入(2)⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter 突然哭起来/笑起来 (3)burst into ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧song 大声唱起来；突然唱起歌来flames 突然起火 (4)burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支(5)a burst of 一阵……①The police burst in/into the house and arrested the gang.警察突然闯进房子逮捕了那帮人。
②Aileen burst out crying (cry) for a while, and burst into laughter (laugh) for another moment,which left us at a loss.艾琳一会儿突然哭起来 ,一会儿又突然笑起来 ,这使我们一头雾水。
③He burst with anger when he found out the truth. 当发现真相后他勃然大怒。
④Reading The Emperor 's New Clothes, I had to let out a burst of laughter over his foolishness. 读了?皇帝的新装? ,我不禁为他的愚蠢而捧腹大笑。
2ruin n ．[U]消灭；毁坏；[pl .] 废墟；遗迹vt .毁坏；(使)破产；(使)堕落In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.(教材P 26)在可怕的15秒内 ,一座大城市就沦为了废墟。
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book1 unit4 earthquakes重点识记词汇1.at an end 结束；终结 2.right away 立刻；马上3．event n．事件；大事 4.rescue n．& vt.援救；营救5．trap vt.使陷入困境 n．陷阱；困境 6.dig out 掘出；发现7．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 8.disaster n．灾难；灾祸9．a (great) number of 许多；大量的 10.damage n．& vt.损失；损害11．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的 12.reporter n．记者→report v．报道13．burst vi.(burst，burst) 爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂；爆发14．ruin n．废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产→in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪15．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n．国籍16．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.极其，非常17．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害；损害18．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的19．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的20．judge vt.断定；判断；判决 n．裁判员；法官；评判员→judgement n．判断，审判，判断力，意见21．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction n．破坏→destructive adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的22．congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate v．祝贺23．shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊→shockedadj.震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的24．express vt.表示；表达 n．快车；速递→expression n．词语；表达；表示→expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的必背经典句式1.In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were toonervous to eat.在农家大院里的鸡，甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。
2．It seemed as if the world was at an end!好像世界末日到了。
3．Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切都几乎被毁了。
4．All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。
5．Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.老鼠跑出田地，寻找地方躲藏。
6．Thousands of families were killed and many children wereleft without parents.成千上万的家庭被毁，许多孩子成了孤儿。
构词记忆enenable /I′neIbl/ vt.使能够；使成为可能；使实现encourage /In′kʌrIdʒ/ vt.鼓励；支持；促进enlarge /In′lɑːdʒ/ vt.扩大；扩充；放大(照片) vi.增大1ruin v.毁坏；使破产；n.毁坏；破产；废墟in ruins毁坏；成为废墟fall/come into ruin逐渐破碎bring...to ruin使……失败；使……毁坏Heavy smoking ruined his health.过度吸烟损害了他的健康。
The bad weather has ruined all my pleasure for the holiday.糟糕的天气毁掉了我度假的好心情。
[夯实基础]语法填空(1)Years of fighting has left Iraq ruined(ruin)．(2)It rained for two weeks on end，completely ruining(ruin) our holiday.(3)This country was once proud of its education system.Now it seems to be in ruins.(4)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city took on a new look.2trap n.夹子；陷阱；困境；圈套；v.把……困在，使陷于；使落网[应试指导] 非谓语动词句法功能的考查她给他设下圈套，他就径直钻了进去。
She was trapped in the burning house at that moment.那时她被困在燃烧着的房子里。
[夯实基础]语法填空(1)Were you just trying to trap her into making a mistaken decision?(2)Her mother Donna was trapped(trap) in the destroyed building.(3)Mary set a trap for Peter and he really fell into it.(4)Trapped(trap) in a traffic jam，he had to be patient，waiting.3bury v.埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；沉浸；覆盖(cover)；掩藏(hide)[应试指导] 非谓语动词句法功能的考查那份文件被埋在书堆下。
She sat there，buried in thought.她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。
[夯实基础](1)用bury的适当形式填空①He walked slowly，his hand buried in his pocket.②The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，burying her head in the book in her hands.③They think she was buried in the desert，along with a few others.(2)Because she buried herself in the film，she didn’t know it was snowing outside.①Burying herself in the film，she didn’t know it was snowing outside. (用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)②Buried in the film，she didn’t know it was snowing outside. (用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)4congratulation n.祝贺；(复数)贺词[应试指导] 交际用语中的用法祝贺你喜结良缘！[特别提醒](1)congratulation用作祝贺语时，通常用复数形式；作为“祝贺”这一抽象意义时，通常用单数形式。
(2)congratulate后不接带不定式的复合结构或that从句。
[夯实基础]语法填空(1)—I got that job I wanted at the public library.—Congratulations(congratulate)! That’s good news.(2)I congratulate myself on having chosen a good woman to be my wife.(3)We congratulated him on having passed the exam.5prepare v.准备；调制[多词一义] prepare for，get ready for，make preparations for，be prepared for—Do you mean we ne edn’t bring anything with us?——我已经准备好了野餐要带的各种食物。
——你的意思是我们不必带任何东西了吗？(湖南，25)Justin had opened several bottles of wine in preparation for the party.贾斯廷已开了好几瓶葡萄酒为聚会作准备。
[夯实基础]语法填空(1)The Foreign Minister was not prepared for such questions.(2)If we hadn’t made adequate preparations(prepare)，the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.(3)—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I would have attended it，but I was busy preparing(prepare) for a job interview.(4)We won’t start the work until all the preparations have been made(make)．(5)Well prepared(prepare) for the coming exam，he felt quite confident.6think little of以为……没什么了不起；对……满不在乎；轻视；忽视[应试指导] “think＋副词＋of”在写作中的运用我给他提了几条建议，但他根本不理会。
[夯实基础](1) 语法填空—How did you find the concert in Beijing Grand Theater last night?—I thought little of it，but the conductor performed very well.(2)同义句改写①She was highly thought of and was called one of the Chinese ten filial piety stars (中国十大孝星之一)．Highly thought of，she was called one of the Chinese ten filial piety stars.(用过去分词短语改写句子)②She thought nothing of travelling around the world alone and went on a journey on her own.Thinking nothing of travelling around the world alone，she went on a journey on her own.(用现在分词短语改写句子)7instead of代替；而不是[应试指导] instead of连接并列结构and sports goods to children in need.不要空喊口号，把书和运动物品捐给那些需要的孩子们会更有意义。