陕西省咸阳市武功县普集中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市武功县普集中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Scott was amazed by the Great Wall, _______ he described as the greatest attraction in Beijing.
A. where
B. which
C. what
D. why
参考答案：
B
本题考察定语从句。

主句结构完整，从句中describe sth. as sth.说明从句缺少宾语，而且和事物相关，填which，因此选择B 选项。

【翻译】Scott 对长城感到震惊，他把长城描述成北京最棒的景点。

2. Don't lose heart. You should believe the harder you study,____________.
A. more progress you will make
B. the more progress you will make
C. the more you will make progress
D. you will make the more progress
参考答案：
B
略
3. The old worker insisted that he old, and back to working post again.
A、wasn’t；be sent
B、wasn’t；was sent
C、be not；send
D、isn’t；sent
参考答案：
A
4. The patient's family has expressed their ______ to the Press in letters for the money raised.
A. purpose
B. apologies
C. gratitude
D. sympathy
参考答案：
C
考查名词词义辨析。

根据句意，病人家人通过新闻媒体对公众的帮助表示“感激”，故选C项。

5. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.
A. it
B. them
C. her
D. that 参考答案：
A
考查it的用法。

句意为“这两个女孩长得很相像，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。

”it在此句中充当形式宾语，指代真正宾语“to tell one from the other”。

6. The health of garden plants depends on the soil _____ --the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.
A. construction
B. conservation
C. corporation
D. composition.
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查名词。

句意为：园林植物的健康取决于土壤的组成——矿物质、有机物质、空气和水的适当平衡。

construction 建设，建筑；conservation 保存，保护；corporation 法人，股份公司，市政府；composition 创作，成分。

根据句意，选D。

7. She removed hat she was wearing and tried on _____ black silk one.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. the; a
D. a; the
参考答案：
C
8. Shortly after the earthquake occurred a mobile hospital was set up, ______ the victims received immediate treatment.
A. when
B. which
C. there
D. where
参考答案：
D
9. I like to have my photos taken _______ there are mountains and rivers.
A．there B．in which C．when D．where
参考答案：
D
10. ---Do you have New Concept English Ⅵin your shop
---Yes, but no more than one copy. Would you like to take ______?
A. it B them C. some D. one
参考答案：
A
11. The rescuing men are considering ________they can do more for the suffering people in the fire.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.how
参考答案：
D
分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,且根据句意,此处表示"如何,怎样",故用how来引导该宾语从句。

15. The film “Let the Bullets Fly” ______ a great success and ______ a large profit to the cinema.
A. appreciated; took up
B. enjoyed; brought in
C. won; accounted for
D. seized; cut down
参考答案：
B
略
13. “All is necessary for the triumph of the evil is good men do nothing．” Edmund Burke said．
A． what; that B． that;
why C． what; when D． that; that
参考答案：
D
略
14. Is Qinghai Tibet railway plays an important role in China’s railway history the topic that you are coming to?
A. what
B. it
C. that
D. this 参考答案：
C
15. So astonished was the Prime Minister at the street bombing that he ________ the Cabinet’s immediate action.
A. made for
B. accounted for
C. called for
D. prepared for
参考答案：
C
二、新的题型
16. Habits to Be a Highly Effective Student
Some students are able to get straight A’s and at the same time serve as the president of three clubs. However, some students struggle to keep their GPA (Grade-Point Average) above a 3.0. 36 Although it’s true that everyone’s IQ is different, good study habits are very important. Here’re several habits you should adopt to get good grades.
37 If you haven’t had a planner (规划薄), get one. Many people use their computers and smartphones to make a schedule. The problem with that approach is that they are major distractions (分心的事物). Instead, get an old-fashioned paper and pen planner.
Create a weekly schedule. 38 Include time that will be spent eating, sleeping and doing anything not related to school work. That way you know exactly how much you can accomplish each day.
Take frequent, short breaks. Taking a break from studying for 15 minutes every hour will help keep you refreshed. 39 If you don’t take a break, you may find yourself daydream ing or even falling asleep. Take some time for some water, a snack or a quick chat with a friend.
Take care of yourself. During final exam week, it is common for students to fall behind on sleep and meals. Make sure you get a good night’s sleep and have re gular meals. Studying while hungry or sleepy is ineffective and will slow you down in the long run. Also try to make time for friends and family. 40
A. Keep things organized.
B. Keep away from your computers.
C. Of course, not everyone needs breaks.
D. Our brains are not meant to work for hours nonstop.
E. Having a good support system will help with all the stress.
F. And they seem to spend all of their time in studying.
G. Then under each day, make a list of things to do each hour.
参考答案：
36—40 FAGDE
17. They graduated in 2001 and they (没有音讯) ever since. (hear) 参考答案：
have never/not been heard
三、阅读理解
18. Tuesday, May 9，2017
A. show you around the Central Library
B. arrange for you to travel around the world
C. take place every Tuesday every month
D. enrich your knowledge of the world
2. Tom, an 8-year-old boy, wants to learn how to improve the setting for his play, he will join in ____.
A. Travel Tuesday at the Leventhal Map Center
B. Giant Puppet-Making Workshop
C. Theater Design Workshop .
D. DJ Classes with MMMMAVEN
3. The four events will _______,
A. have limited seating
B. take place in the afternoon
C. be held for the same age group
D. last for five or six weeks
4. Where can children learn how to make an amusing animal with something at home?
A. At Adams.
B. At Mattapan.
C. At West Roxbury.
D. At Central Library.
参考答案：
1. D
2. C
3. B
4. A
这是一篇表格类的说明文。

主要介绍了在四个不同时间段所进行的活动以及与此活动相关的具体时间、活动细节以及活动地点
1. 细节理解题。

根据表格一中Details一栏里的“Join us at the Norman B. Leventhal Map Center as we explore a different part of the world on Travel Tuesday!”可以得知，周二参观李文瑟尔地图中心可以让你丰富与世界有关的知识.故选D...
2. 推理判断题。

根据表格二中的“In theater design, it is the set designer's job to envision the scenery, furniture, and props that create the environment for the action to tak e place and the play to unfold”可知，Tom可在剧院设计车间学习如何提高他游戏中的装置。

故选C
3. 细节理解题。

由表格中的Time一栏可以得知，这四个活动都是在下午发生的。

故选B
4. 细节理解题。

由表格三中的“The Puppeteers' Cooperative shows children how to create larger-than-life characters like animals or dragons using simple materials an d techniques.”可以得知，孩子们可以在巨型木偶制作车间用一些东西做出好玩的动物，它位于Adams。

故选A。