【优质部编】2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析) (2)

2019学年高一下学期期末考试
英语试题
第一部分听力
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题,每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What would the woman like to do now?
A. Have a rest.
B. Check the numbers.
C. Do the calculations.
2. How many passengers died in the accident?
A. Twelve.
B. Four.
C. Three.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a post office.
B. At a bus station.
C. In a cafe.
4. How does the woman feel about her new job?
A. Worried.
B. Disappointed.
C. Satisfied.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. The man's wife.
B. Some CDs.
C. A vacation.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的
作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why doesn't the woman want to go to the cinema?
A. She doesn't like the films being shown.
B. She has booked a table in a restaurant.
C. She can't get the ticket.
7. What does the man suggest doing in the end?
A. Watching DVDs at home.
B. Eating in a restaurant.
C. Going to a store.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. When will the man arrive at the airport tomorrow morning?
A. At about 9: 00.
B. At about 10: 00.
C. At about 11: 00.
9. What will the man do in Italy this time?
A. Swim in the sea.
B. Attend a cultural meeting.
C. Visit some museums.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where does Mahmoud Kaboor work?
A. In the United Arab Emirates.
B. In the United states.
C. In Canada.
11. Who influenced Mahmoud Kaboor?
A. A great director.
B. His uncle.
C. His teacher.
12. What do we know about Mahmoud Kaboor?
A. He is a successful film maker.
B. He earned lots of money in Canada.
C. He started a film company at the age of 16.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How did the man know about the writing courses?
A. From the Internet.
B. From a newspaper.
C. From his friend.
14. What does the woman want the man to do first?
A. Fill out a form.
B. Ask her some questions.
C. Tell her his personal information.
15. Where will the woman send the information the man needs?
A. To his office.
B. To his friend's place.
C. To his new flat.
16. When will the woman mail the information?
A. Next Monday.
B. Next Tuesday.
C. Next Friday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. How old is the speaker now?
A. About 41.
B. About 35.
C. About 30.
18. What did the speaker do in 1995?
A. He began to swim.
B. He got to know his wife.
C. He graduated from university.
19. What can we learn about the speaker and his wife?
A. They met in the university.
B. They won many competitions together.
C. they were both very good swimmers before they met.
20. What does the speaker do now?
A. He is a judge.
B. He is a sportsman.
C. He is a coach.
第二部分：阅读理解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,共30）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
1. Which film has the shortest running time?
A. WILD AT HEART
B. DICK TRACY
C. BATMAN
D. TEENAGE MUTANT NINJA TURTLES
2. From the text, we can learn that ___________.
A. both BATMAN and WILD AT HEART are frightening
B. tickets on sale for the four films can be bought at 6 pm
C. DICK TRACY and BATMAN can be seen on the same day
D. BATMAN and TEENAGE MUTANT NINJA TURTLES are both cartoons
3. If you are interested in detective stories, you can see ___________.
A. DICK TRACY
B. WILD AT HEART
C. BATMAN
D. TEENAGE MUTANT NINJA TURTLES
4. What can we know about BATMAN?
A. Cage acted the leading role in it.
B. One can enjoy pizza at 6: 30 p. m.
C. Most of its scenes are peaceful.
D. It is directed by Jack Nicholson.
5. Where can we most probably read this text?
A. In a research paper.
B. In a short story.
C. On an advertisement page.
D. In a student's diary.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
【解析】
这是一篇广告布告文。

本文主要介绍了四部电影，包括电影的时长，播放时间，票价，导演，演员及电影的主语内容。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

由文中的WILD AT HEART，Running time: 127 mins.；DICK TRACY，Running time: 113 mins.；BATMAN，Running time: 126 mins.；TEENAGE MUTANT NINJA TURTLES，Running time: 93mins.。

可知，TEENAGE MUTANT NINJA TURTLES的播放时长最短。

故D选项正确。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

由文中BATMAN部分中的Great action and excellent acting,可知，这个电影并不害怕，A选项表述错误。

根据WILD AT HEART 部分中的Tickets on sale 6: 30-7:30 pm可知，并不是四个电影都能在下午六点买到，B选项表述错误。

由文中的BATMAN部分中的Great action and excellent acting,可知，这部电影不是卡通类的。

而是动作片，所以D选项表述错误。

根据文中DICK TRACY，Mon 11 -- Sat 16 February 6 pm及BATMAN，Mon 11-Sat 16 February 8: 30 pm可知，这两部电影是可以在同一天观看的。

故C选项正确。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

由文中DICK TRACY部分中的he famous detective tries to stop Big Boy and the Blank from taking over the city. 可知，这部电影是关于侦探的，所以如果对侦探感兴趣可以看这部电影。

A选项正确。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文中BATMAN，Running time: 126 mins. PIZZA PLUS offer 6-7 pm. Director: Tim Burton。

可知，人们可以在六点吃到披萨。

故B选项正确。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

本文主要介绍了几部电影，目的是推销，宣传电影的，所以最有可能在广告这一页看到。

故C选项正确。

B
There's no doubt that our character has a profound effect on our future What we must remember, however, is not merely how powerful character is in influencing our fate, but how powerful we are in shaping our
own character and, therefore, our own fate. Character may determine our fate, but character is not determined by fate.
It's a common mistake to think of character as something that is fully formed and fixed very early in life. It calls to mind old proverbs like "A leopard can’t change its spots." and "You can t teach an old dog new tricks."
This perspective that our character is "etched in stone" is supported by a great deal of modern psychology emphasizing self-acceptance. As Popeye says, "I am what I am." The h idden message is: Don’t expect me to be more, better, or different.
Ultimately (最后), these views of humanity totally undervalue the lifelong potential for growth that comes with the power of reflection and choice.
How depressing it would be to believe that we cant choose to be better, more honest, more respectful, more responsible, and more caring. None of us should give up the personal seeking to improve our character. Not because we're bad, we don't have to be sick to get better, but because were not as good as we could be.
There are so many things in life we can't control, whether we' re beautiful or smart, whether we have good parents or bad, whether we grow up with affirmation (肯定) or negation. It's inspiring to remember that nothing but moral will power is needed to make us better.
No it isn't easy. But if we make a great effort to become more aware of the habits of heart and mind that drive our behavior, we can begin to place new emphasis on our higher values so that we become what we want our children to think we are.
6. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Our character is carved in the stone with knives.
B. Our character is controlled by oneself.
C. Our character can’t be changed easily.
D. Our character can be better and different.
7. Which of the following would the writer agree with?
A. We should value our lifelong potential for growth.
B. We must attach importance to self-acceptance.
C. A leopard can't change its spots.
D. Our character is fully formed and fixed early in life.
8. What do we need to improve to make ourselves better according to the author?
A. Our smartness.
B. Our will power.
C. Our fate.
D. Our family.
9. What can we infer from the passage?
A. It is quite easy to improve our character.
B. We should try our best to be as good as possible.
C. We must meet our children's need.
D. We should control as many things as possible in life.
10. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. Changing Our Character isn't Easy.
B. Character Determines Our Fate.
C. Character is Fully Formed and Fixed.
D. We Shape Our Own Character.
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。

本文主要讲了是我们如何塑造了我们的性格以及人的性格受什么因素的影响。

【6题详解】
推理判断题。

由文中第三段的As Popeye says, "I am what I am." The hidden message is: Don’t expect me to be more, better, or different.可知，这里指的是不要指望我变得更好，更好或不同，也就是说性格很难改变。

所以画线部分的意思是性格像刻在石头上一样，很难改变。

故C选项正确。

【7题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章第四段中的Ultimately (最后), these views of humanity totally undervalue the lifelong potential for growth that comes with the power of reflection and choice.，可知作者认为我们应该高度的重视我们个人的终身发展。

故A选项正确。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第五段中的None of us should give up the personal seeking to improve our character，可推断作者认为人的意志力是需要提高的。

B选项正确。

【9题详解】
推理判断题。

据第六段的It’s inspiring to remember that nothing but moral will power is needed to make us better，可推断B选项的意思与之相一致，我们应该尽最大的努力使自己变得更好。

故B选项正确。

【10题详解】
主旨大意题。

本文主要讲的是人们如何塑造自己的性格，所以D选项符合题意，故D选项正确。

C
French writer Frantz Fanon once said: "To speak a language is to take on a world, a culture." Since the world changes every day, so does our language.
More than 300 new words and phrases have recently made it into the Oxford Dictionary Online, and in one way or another they are all reflections of today’s changing world.
After a year that was politically unstable, it's not hard to understand the fact that people's political views are one of the main drives of our expanding vocabulary. One example is "clicktivism", a compound of "click" and "activism". It refers to "armchair activists" -- people who support a political or social cause, but only show their support from behind a computer or smart phone.
"We had all the words around Brexit (脱欧) in the last update and we are now starting to see all the words around Trump coming into the dictionary," Angus Stevenson, Oxford Dictionaries' head of content development, told The Guardian.
Lifestyle is also changing our language. For example, "fitspiration -- a compound of fit and inspiration -- refers to a person or thing that encourages one to exercise and stay fit and healthy. The phrase "climate refugee" -- someone who is forced to leave their home due to climate change -- reflects people's concern for the environment.
According to Stevenson, social media was the main source for the new expressions "People feel much freer to coin their own words these days." he said.
But still, not all newly- invented words get the chance to make their way into a mainstream dictionary. If you want to create your own hit words, Angus Stevenson suggests that you should not only make sure that they are expressive and meaningful. but also have an attractive sound so that people will enjoy saying them out loud.
11. why does the author mention Brexit and Trump?
A. To explain the origin of the word "clicktivism".
B. To show the influences of current affairs on the English language.
C. To highlight two major political events that changed the world.
D. To explain what kind of new words can make it into a dictionary.
12. The underlined word "coin "in the sixth paragraph probably means ________.
A. use
B. record
C. change
D. create
13. How is the article mainly written?
A. By giving examples.
B. By making comparisons.
C. by following a timeline.
D. By presenting research findings.
14. According to Stevenson, what kinds of new-invented words are more likely to be accepted by a mainstream dictionary?
A. Words that have unique meanings.
B. Words that reflect the changing world.
C. Words that are easy to remember.
D. Words that are meaningful, expressive and attractive.
15. What is the article mainly about?
A. New words and phrases into the Oxford Dictionary Online.
B. The application of new words and phrases.
C. New words and phrases in polities.
D. The influence of social media on our language.
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。

本文主要讲述了语言反映了世界和文化，而我们的生活也在改变着语言，产生新的词汇。

很多新单词和短语也被收录进牛津词典，它们反应了当今世界的变化。

然而与此同时，生活方式也在改变着我们的语言。

越来越多有表现力的词语出现，并给我们的生活带来一定的影响。

【11题详解】
细节理解题。

由文中第四段的"We had all the words around Brexit (脱欧) in the last update and we are now starting to see all the words around Trump coming into the dictionary,"可知，词典中也能看到很多关于英国脱欧和特朗普有关的词语，也就是说英国脱欧和特朗普这些当下的时政对语言有着一定的影响，故B选项正确。

【12题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据全文可知，本文主要讲述的是人们在实践生活中创造出了许多新单词，并且最后一段运用了“But
still, not all newly-invented words get the chance to make their way into a mainstream dictionary.”说明，不是所有新单词都会进入主流词典。

并且本句的前一句提到“socia l media was the main source for the new expressions.”可知，社交媒体是新的表达方式的来源，由此可以推测此句应和新词的“发明”有关。

故D选项正确。

【13题详解】
写作手法题。

由全文内容可知，文章一直在通过各种词汇来举例说明，比如第三段One example is"clicktivism"，第五段For example，"fitspiration"-a compound of"fit"，所以本文是通过举例子来发展的。

A选项正确。

【14题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文中最后一段“suggests that you should not only make sure that they are expressive and meaningful, but also have an attractive sound so that people will enjoy saying them out loud.”可知，具有表现力的意义丰富并且吸人眼球的新词汇才会被更多人运用。

故D选项正确。

【15题详解】
主旨大意题。

文章从第2段开始讲述很多新单词和短语被收录进牛津词典，并说明了一些新词所代表的现象和背后产生的原因。

故A选项正确。

【点睛】词义猜测题，要根据文章的题材背景，文章主旨，文章中所显示的观点态度，整合上下文信息，并结合词所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。

本篇文章第2小题需要考生结合全文主旨、上下文语境推测词意，本文的主旨是讲述人们在日常生活中创造了新单词和短语，新词汇的发明影响了人们的生活，与人们的生活具有密切的联系。

前文提到“social media was the main source for the new expressions.”社交媒体是新的表达方式的来源。

并且下文又提到“But still, not all newly-invented words get the chance to make their way into a mainstream dictionary.”进行转折说明不是所有新单词都会进入主流词典。

由此可以推测与新词的“发明”有关。

并且其它选项带入句中后，语意与文章大意不符，故选D。

第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whether you're a child, teenager, young adult or are middle-aged, respecting your parents is an important value. Your parents are the people who raise you, devoting time, energy and money to your development.____16____Whatever your age, there are 4 ways to show respect.
● Respect their belongings.
One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things.____17____Don't take
● Punctuality
___18___Therefore, always be on time. For teenagers, showing up on time means coming home by curfew (宵禁). Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events, or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment. Call if you’re going to be late because parents worry about children, whatever their age.
●___19___
Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies. Most parents don't expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated. a phone call from a grown child who lives too far for
a visit is a welcome sign of respect.
● Be kind.
Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect. Tell your parents you love them. Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say. Be patient with your parents and don t rush them. Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents' achievements. ___20___
A. Parents should help children build self-confidence.
B. Celebrate with them.
C Lateness shows a lack of respect.
D. Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.
E. And they love you unconditionally throughout your life.
F. Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others.
G. For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time. 【答案】16. E 17. G
18. C 19. B
20. D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。

本文主要讲了尊重父母是一个很重要的价值观。

这里讲到了表示尊重的四种方式，分别是，尊重他们的财物，准时，记住特殊的日子并和父母一起庆祝，善意的言语。

【16题详解】
上一句提到“你的父母抚养你长大，为你的成长投入时间，精力和金钱。

”也就是说父母对你的付出很多。

所以E
【17题详解】
上一句提到“对于年龄较小的孩子，这可能意味着不会触及珠宝或其他有价值的东西。

”所以G选项“对于成年孩子来说，尊重可能意为着按时归还借的东西。

”切题。

选项中的For grown children与文中的For younger children 相对应。

【18题详解】
该段讲的是不管何时何事都要准时，无法准时就需要打电话。

所以C选项“迟到表明缺乏尊重。

”切题。

选项中的Lateness与文中的on time相呼应。

【19题详解】
该段讲的是要记住父母的生日，结婚纪念日等特殊的日子，并和父母一起庆祝。

所以B选项“和他们一起庆祝。

”切题。

选项中的celebrate与文中的
【20题详解】
上面提到对父母要有耐心，不要讲粗鲁的话，也就是说要好好对待父母。

所以D选项“按照你想要对待的方式对待你的父母。

”切题。

第三部分语言知识运用
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选取可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

答案写在答题卡上。

It is a blue, cotton shirt. The shirt belonged to my____21____David On his birthday before he left college, his mother bought him the shirt.____22____I gave him free use of my bike, he let me wear the shirt, occasionally.
We shared the shirt, and as days____23____, we shared more of our stories. David was in school by scholarships and grants (助学金). He____24____to keep his scholarships, because without even one of them, he would have to___25___and back on the farm. And in David's home. there was always only enough money to____26____the expense. His father died when he was twelve.
___27___, David also talked about his father Usually it was late at night, in the dorm just before bed, and the ___28___always ended with tears that flowed from a river of memories and____29____: memories of a father suffering from ___30___when his son was just a teenager, longings for opportunities to cure his father's disease missed, because disease does not understand about the____31____between father and son. Nor do(es).____32____care.
Time passed and we had to say____33____to each other. After lots of hugging, and words of thanks,
bed. I____36____the wrapping paper. It was the blue cotton shirt in a box with a card____37____to it, reading: Thomas, I can't thank you enough for your ___38___. This has been tough years and you have been____39____a friend. Thank you for listening. Thanks for everything. -- David
I put aside the note, with____40____tears dropping on the shirt, I still have the shirt today, though it has faded and wrinkled with age.
21. A. student B. brother C. roommate D. teacher
22. A. Because B. Unless C. in case D. Even if
23. A. went across B. went by C. ran out D. ran down
24. A. happened B. struggled C. refused D. failed
25. A. drop out B. give out C. bring out D. hold out
26. A. cover B. spend C. replace D. spare
27. A. At a time B. At one time C. At times D. At the time
28. A. interview B. conversation C. discussion D. debate
29. A. longings B. apologies C. regrets D. wishes
30. A. failure B. depression C. poverty D. illness
31. A. distance B. cooperation C. connection D. difference
32. A. I B. she C. he D. it
33. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. yes
34. A. fled B. departed C. met D. remained
35. A. first B. second C. next D. last
36. A. touched B. pulled C. removed D. folded
37. A. attached B. applied C. adjusted D. admitted
38. A. guidance B. friendship C. devotion D. mercy
39. A. less than B. other than C. rather than D. more than
40. A. angry B. bitter C. grateful D. mournful
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31.
C 32.
D 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。

本文主要讲了作者和他的大学室友大卫的友谊之情。

作者和大卫经常一起分享东西，故事，作者
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. student学生； B. brother 哥哥； C. roommate室友； D. teacher老师。

根据后文的before he left college以及I gave him free use of my bike, he let me wear the shirt, occasionally.及 in the dorm可知，大卫那时在大学，作者经常和他交换东西用可知，大卫是作者的室友。

故C选项切题。

【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。

A. Because因为；B. Unless除非； C. in case万一； D. Even if即使。

这里的意思是我给免费使用我的自行车，他偶尔让我穿他的衣服，所以这里应该是因果关系。

故A选项切题。

【23题详解】
考查动词短语词词义辨析。

A. went across穿过； B. went by经过，流逝； C. ran out耗尽； D. ran down 撞倒。

这里指的是随着时间的流逝，我们分享了更多的故事。

故B选项切题。

【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. happened 发生；B. struggled努力，尽力；C. refused拒绝； D. failed失败。

后文提到 because without even one of them, he would have to___5_and back on the farm可知，如果大卫没有得到奖学金，他就只能回去种地了，所以这里指的是大卫努力要保持住奖学金。

B选项切题。

【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。

A. drop out退学，； B. give out分发； C. bring out 出版，生产； D. hold out坚持。

根据后文的back on the farm可知，如果他没有奖学金，他就只能退学回去种地了。

A选项切题。

【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. cover覆盖； B. spend花费； C. replace 代替； D. spare花费。

前面提到大卫如果拿不到奖学金就只能退学可知，大卫的家里没钱供他上学，家里的钱只能够家里的消费开支。

故A选项切题。

【27题详解】
考查介词短语词词义辨析。

A. At a time一次； B. At one time曾经； C. At times有时； D. At the time在那时。

这里指的是有时候大卫会谈起他的爸爸。

故C选项切题。

【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. interview 采访； B. conversation 对话； C. discussion 讨论；D. debate争论。

根据前文的David also talked about his father 可知，大卫和作者在谈话，所以这里指的是对话结束。

故B选项切题。

【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. longings 渴望，向往；B. apologies道歉； C. regrets后悔； D. wishes希望。

根据
故A选项切题。

【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. failure 失望； B. depression沮丧； C. poverty贫穷； D. illness疾病。

根据后文中的cure his father's disease missed,可知，大卫的爸爸得了疾病。

故D选项切题。

【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. distance距离； B. cooperation合作； C. connection联系，关系； D. difference不同。

这里指的是父亲和儿子之间的联系。

故C选项切题。

【32题详解】
考查人称代词词义辨析。

这里指的是疾病不理解父亲和儿子之间的联系，它也不在意，这里的它指的是疾病，所以需用代词it。

D选项切题。

【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

前文提到作者和大卫在大学里一起分享故事，东西，随着时间的流逝，他们毕业了，所以要分离，说再见了。

故B选项切题。

【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. fled逃跑； B. departed分开； C. met 遇见； D. remained仍然。

由前文的say goodbye to each other.可知，作者和大卫最终是分离了。

故B选项切题。

【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

因为作者也要离开了，所以他是最后一次去宿舍。

故D选项切题。

【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. touched触摸； B. pulled拉； C. removed 去除，拆除； D. folded折叠。

这里指的是拆掉包裹上的包装纸。

C选项切题。

【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. attached 附加； B. applied申请； C. adjusted 调整； D. admitted承认。

这里指的是盒子里有衬衣还附加了一张卡片。

故A选项切题。

【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. guidance 指导； B. friendship 友谊； C. devotion奉献； D. mercy仁慈。

作者和大卫是好朋友，所以这里指的是他们的友谊。

故B选项切题。

【39题详解】
考短语词义辨析。

A. less than少于； B. other than除了； C. rather than 而不是； D. more than
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

A. angry 生气的； B. bitter痛苦的； C. grateful感激的； D. mournful悲伤的。

作者看到大卫给他的留言后感到很激动，所以留下了感激的泪水。

C选项切题。

【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。

同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。

例如，第1小题要判断出作者和大卫的关系，根据下文的关键词college，以及dorm可知，他们应该是室友关系。

所以C选项正确。

第9题，根据下文的memories of a father suffering from，longings for opportunities to可知，该空填longings。

同样第10小题，根据后文的cure his father's disease 可知，他的爸爸患有疾病，illness和disease为同义词，所以D选项正确。

第二节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从下列各题中所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

41. Don't lie! You face gives you ___________.
A. away
B. up
C. in
D. out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：不要说谎！你的脸出卖了你。

give away出卖；give up放弃；give in屈服，让步；give out分发，公布。

根据句意可知，这里的意思是出卖。

故A选项正确。

42. It ___________ greatly what you wear to an evening of live theater.
A. matches
B. matters
C. minds
D. mentions
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：去晚上的现场剧院穿什么非常重要。

It matters+从句，表示……要紧，关系重要，为常用固定搭配，A. matches匹配；C. minds思想； D. mentions提到。

故选B。

43. The news will be most welcome to those _________ jobs are poorly paid.
A. that
B. who
C. which
D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。

句意：这个消息对那些工资低的人来说会是最受欢迎的。

该句的先行词为those，
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。

先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为代词those，再分析先行词those在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词those带到从句中可知，只能作定语，故确定关系词whose。

44. Ticket prices to New York vary, ________ on the time of year.
A. depended
B. being depended
C. to depend
D. depending
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：纽约的票价依靠每年的时间而改变。

该句的逻辑主语Ticket prices与depend 之间是主谓关系，所以该空需用现在分词，故选D。

45. Flying into the airport at Lima, we _________ avoided a head-on crash with another plane.
A. partly
B. merely
C. narrowly
D. formally
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。

句意：在飞往利马机场时，我们差点与另一架飞机相撞。

根据句意可知，这里的意思我们勉强地避免了这件事故，A. partly 部分地； B. merely仅仅；C. Narrowly勉强地； D. formally正式地。

故选C。

46. Amy s husband had run off and left her with two children to ___________.
A. bring up
B. lift up
C. hold up
D. grow up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：艾米的丈夫跑了，留下她和两个需要抚养的孩子。

根据句意可知，这两个孩子是要抚养的。

A. bring up抚养； B. lift up举起；C. hold up 举起，阻挡； D. grow up长大。

故选A。

47. My job is to think up creative and __________ advertising ideas.
A. objective
B. original
C. physical
D. social
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我的工作就是想出有创造性的，原创的广告想法。

由and前的creative可
身体的； D. social社会的。

故选B。

48. I can think of at least three occasions ___________ he arrived late.
A. when
B. in which
C. where
D. why
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。

句意：我可以想到至少三种他迟到的场面。

当occasion作为先行词时，关系副词需用when，故选A。

【点睛】在when引导定语从句时，大多数时候定语从句的先行词都是比较明显的时间词，比如：time, year, month 等。

但是，有一些抽象的先行词具有模糊时间概念的，比如： occasion, interval, moment, span, age等。

此时，如果定语从句需要用关系副词连接，同样也用when。

49. The old building will be ________, most probably by a modern sports center.
A. resulted
B. surrounded
C. replaced
D. supported
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：这栋古老的建筑物将最有可能被一个现代的运动中心所代替。

根据句中的old 和modern可知，旧的东西是被现代化的东西代替。

A. resulted导致； B. surrounded环绕；C. replaced 代替；
D. supported支持。

故选C。

50. She enjoyed the excitement of her work. Money was not her only _____________.
A. breakthrough
B. performance
C. career
D. motivation
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：她很享受工作时的兴奋感。

钱不是她唯一的动力。

根据前面提到的excitement 可知，该空指的是动力。

A. breakthrough 突破； B. performance表演；C. career 事业； D. motivation动力。

故选D。

51. Don't worry if Mike seemed rude -- that's ___________ for him.
A. obvious
B. conscious
C. normal
D. personal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：如果马克看起来很粗鲁不要担心，那对他来说是正常的。

根据前面提到了don’t worry可知，马克的粗鲁是正常的。

A. obvious 明显的； B. conscious有意识的；C. normal 正常的；
D. personal个人的。

故选C。

52. We should consider the students’ request _________ the school library _________ more books on popular science.
A. if; provide
B. that; provides
C. that: provide
D. how; provides
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。

句意：我们应该考虑学生请求学校图书馆提供学生更多的关于科普方面的书籍的要求。

根据名词request及后面完整的句子可知，该句是同位语从句，从句用来解释说明前面的名词request，所以需用连接词that，request后跟从句需用虚拟语气，（should） do 结构，这里should可以省略。

故选C。

【点睛】同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact, idea, opinion, news, hope, belief, request等名词后面。

同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同位关系。

而引导词that在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词义，但是that不可省略，根据该题的名词request，以及空后的句子可判断该句为同位语从句，所以用that。

request后需接虚拟语气，所以这里需用动词原形。

53. When the thief found the police had already ___________ him, he ran away quickly.
A. arrested
B. spotted
C. converted
D. stared
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：当小偷发现警察已经发现他时，他迅速逃跑了。

根据句中的thief和ran away 可知，这里指的是警察发现小偷了。

A. arrested 逮捕； B. spotted发现；C. converted 变换； D. stared盯着。

故选B。

54. _________ and clearly intelligent, Tony is a pleasant person to talk with.
A. Educated
B. To be educated
C. Educating
D. Having educated
【答案】A。